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son_n seek_v young_a youth_n 58 3 7.5486 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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by_o the_o king_n for_o doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o deve_v our_o king_n of_o that_o prerogative_n his_o wife_n 28_o elswith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v m●…hel_n that_o be_v the_o elswith_n great_a a_o earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o inhabit_v about_o gainesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n her_o mother_n be_v edburg_n a_o lady_n bear_v of_o the_o bloud-roiall_a of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o this_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelred_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o live_v after_o he_o four_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n which_o she_o have_v found_v at_o winchester_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n ma●…d_n the_o daughter_n of_o 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elswith_n be_v bear_v about_o son_n the_o midst_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o father_n appointment_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o young_a noble_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d study_n of_o good_a art_n at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o say_v th._n rudburne_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n he_o become_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n he_o have_v of_o his_o father_n gift_n by_o his_o last_o will_n great_a live_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n somerset_n south-hampton_n ●…he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n and_o live_v until_o he_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a he_o die_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n anno_fw-la nine_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n elfleda_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o ethelred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o that_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v enjoy_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o she_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n eight_o year_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o dane_n that_o she_o stand_v her_o brother_n edward_n in_o great_a stead_n as_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v further_o show_v she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n nine_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o gloucester_n leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v elswin_n who_o 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wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n thirty_o year_n and_o more_o she_o survive _v he_o and_o be_v a_o widow_n eleven_o year_n she_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n her_o nephew_n she_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n she_o have_v issue_n arnulfe_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o flanders_n progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n since_o his_o time_n &_o ad●…lfe_a earl_n of_o bol●…igne_n and_o terwi●…_n edward_n surname_v the_o old_a edward_n 24._o the_o twenty_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o no_o great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o worthy_a elfred_n then_o be_v 901._o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v often_o approve_v against_o the_o rage_a dane_n &_o who_o virtue_n be_v both_o many_o and_o princely_a not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n neither_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v his_o chance_n but_o as_o glorious_a in_o martial_a prowess_n and_o as_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o fight_n under_o who_o hand_n the_o dane_n every_o where_o fell_a and_o under_o his_o monarchy_n all_o the_o english_a do_v stoop_v except_v the_o northumbrian_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o at_o kingston_n upon_o ciren_n thames_n be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o danish_a war_n continue_v in_o a_o successive_a manner_n stow._n fall_v as_o it_o be_v hereditary_o from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o son_n and_o ripen_v daily_o towards_o their_o wish_a harvest_n beside_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n young_a at_o his_o father_n decease_n minority_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o government_n show_v now_o the_o blossom_n of_o under-sucking_a plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v neither_o plenteous_a nor_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n for_o his_o humour_n ever_o work_v upon_o discontent_n draw_v his_o thought_n only_o how_o to_o make_v the_o possessor_n fall_v 3_o he_o then_o enter_v action_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n near_o unto_o bath_n and_o beside_o the_o he_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o sacrilegious_a manner_n break_v the_o hest_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o deflower_v and_o take_v a_o votarist_n to_o wife_n edward_n the_o elder_a so_o call_v it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o opposite_a with_o a_o select_a army_n repair_v to_o bath_n and_o thence_o prepare_v for_o the_o field_n who_o sight_n be_v so_o cockatrice-like_a to_o his_o cousin-germans_a 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who_o be_o ready_a to_o be_v death_n take_v hence_o and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o severe_a but_o just_a examination_n of_o god_n i_o that_o have_v always_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o war_n and_o be_o pollute_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_o now_o utter_o ignorant_a what_o to_o do_v for_o i_o can_v number_v my_o offence_n they_o be_v so_o infinite_a sin_n and_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o i_o now_o these_o sixty_o four_o year_n for_o which_o without_o any_o delay_n i_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o that_o most_o upright_o judge_v from_o my_o tender_a infancy_n and_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n i_o have_v hitherto_o sustain_v the_o weight_n and_o charge_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v my_o dukedom_n govern_v by_o i_o now_o almost_o fifty_o six_o both_o in_o prevent_v trouble_n those_o snare_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n and_o in_o vanquish_a those_o conspirer_n which_o will_v have_v usurp_v my_o right_n a_o stiff_a neck_a people_n i_o may_v say_v my_o arm_n have_v 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that_o he_o will_v mitigate_v my_o heavy_a sin_n under_o who_o burden_n i_o lie_v press_v and_o by_o his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n make_v i_o safe_a among_o his_o elect_a nine_o abbey_n of_o monk_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n which_o my_o devotion_n ancestor_n found_v in_o normandy_n i_o have_v enrich_v and_o augment_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o government_n seventeen_o monastery_n of_o monk_n and_o six_o of_o holy_a nun_n have_v be_v found_v by_o myself_o &_o my_o nobility_n who_o charter_n i_o have_v free_o confirm_v and_o do_v by_o princely_a authority_n confirm_v against_o all_o emulation_n and_o trouble_n in_o they_o god_n be_v serve_v and_o for_o his_o sake_n many_o poor_a people_n relieve_v with_o such_o camp_n both_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v defend_v and_o in_o these_o fort_n let_v all_o youngling_n learn_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o devil_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o flesh_n these_o be_v the_o study_n that_o i_o follow_v from_o my_o first_o year_n and_o these_o i_o leave_v unto_o my_o heir_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o this_o then_o my_o child_n follow_v i_o that_o here_o and_o for_o ever_o you_o may_v be_v honour_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o chief_o o_o you_o my_o very_a bowel_n i_o warn_v you_o to_o frequent_v &_o follow_v the_o company_n and_o counsel_n child_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o govern_v yourselves_o according_o so_o shall_v you_o long_o and_o happy_o prosper_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o partial_a affection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a wisdom_n indeed_o that_o can_v discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a right_a and_o wrong_n shun_v wickedness_n relieve_v the_o poor_a succour_v the_o weak_a but_o suppress_v the_o proud_a and_o bridle_v the_o troublesome_a frequent_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o religious_a and_o without_o weariness_n be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n state_n before_o i_o fight_v against_o harold_n in_o the_o vale_n senla●…_n i_o grant_v unto_o my_o son_n robert_n for_o that_o he_o normandy_n be_v my_o first_o beget_v and_o have_v already_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n almost_o of_o his_o country_n that_o honour_n give_v can_v again_o be_v undo_v but_o yet_o without_o doubt_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o miserable_a region_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v a_o foolish_a proud_a knave_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o cruel_a fortune_n i_o constitute_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o do_v commend_v it_o to_o the_o england_n everlasting_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o for_o i_o possess_v not_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o title_n of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o perjury_n of_o harold_n who_o life_n bereave_v and_o his_o favourer_n vanquish_v i_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o my_o dominion_n the_o native_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o hate_v the_o noble_n i_o dishonour_v the_o vulgar_a i_o cruel_o vex_v and_o many_o unjust_o i_o disherit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n with_o hunger_n and_o sword_n i_o slay_v and_o thus_o that_o beautiful_a land_n and_o noble_a nation_n i_o make_v desolate_a with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o woe_n worth_a the_o grief_n these_o than_o my_o sin_n be_v so_o great_a i_o dare_v not_o give_v the_o office_n of_o that_o land_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o god_n lest_o after_o my_o death_n they_o yet_o be_v make_v worse_o by_o my_o occasion_n yet_o william_n my_o son_n who_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o his_o youth_n i_o have_v see_v i_o wish_v if_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o long_a life_n and_o happy_a reign_n 55_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v beauclerke_n hear_v himself_o utter_o neglect_v in_o his_o father_n distribution_n with_o tear_n say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o henry_n father_n do_v you_o give_v i_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o my_o treasury_n i_o gi●…_n thou_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v with_o treasure_n say_v henry_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o dwell_v place_n or_o habitation_n his_o father_n reply_v be_v patient_a my_o son_n and_o comfort_v thyself_o in_o god_n suffer_v quiet_o thy_o elder_a brother_n to_o go_v before_o thou_o robert_n shall_v have_v normandy_n and_o william_n england_n but_o thou_o in_o time_n shall_v entire_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o i_o have_v get_v and_o shall_v excel_v thy_o brethren_n in_o riches_n and_o power_n after_o which_o speech_n he_o present_o call_v his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v a_o letter_n sign_v with_o england_n his_o own_o seal_n write_v unto_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o command_v he_o therewith_o to_o haste_n for_o england_n lest_o in_o that_o spacious_a kingdom_n some_o sudden_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v and_o so_o with_o a_o kiss_n bless_v he_o in_o christ._n his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v to_o be_v ●…et_o at_o liberty_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v do_v earl_n morcar_n much_o wrong_n who_o as_o he_o then_o confess_v he_o have_v imprison_v more_o for_o fear_n then_o for_o fault_n only_o his_o half_a brother_n odo_n he_o will_v have_v have_v to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n but_o that_o by_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o friend_n he_o be_v release_v 56_o the_o period_n of_o this_o great_a conqueror_n now_o come_v near_o to_o his_o last_o when_o this_o sun_n so_o glorious_o raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o course_n must_v now_o of_o force_n set_v in_o the_o west_n the_o die_a king_n for_o king_n must_v die_v death_n have_v raise_v his_o weak_a body_n upon_o
great_a conflict_n with_o hi●…e_n put_v himself_o most_o humble_o into_o his_o fath●…●…cy_n and_o throw_v himself_o hovede_n with_o tear_n 〈◊〉_d obtain_v the_o pardon_n he_o beg_v and_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ion_n to_o his_o most_o inward_a grace_n and_o favo●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…istan_n fatherly_a wise_a &_o happy_a act_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ercome_v with_o this_o unexpected_a and_o 〈◊〉_d ●…nes_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v t●…_n young_a king_n to_o a_o final_a atonement_n arm_n be_v lay_v apart_o upon_o all_o hand_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o wish_a peace_n be_v 1._o that_o henry_n peace_n the_o young_a king_n with_o richard_n and_o geffrey_n his_o brethren_n shall_v return_v free_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o confederation_n to_o the_o king_n their_o father_n obedience_n as_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o father_n 2._o that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o large_a without_o ransom_n on_o all_o hand_n 3._o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n ralph_n de_fw-fr fulgiers_n &_o other_o who_o have_v compound_v for_o their_o ransom_n before_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o exemption_n 4._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n shall_v take_v assurance_n of_o loialty_n towards_o he_o by_o hostage_n or_o oath_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enlarge_v 5._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n shall_v ratify_v that_o grant_v which_o his_o father_n the_o king_n have_v make_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o some_o castle_n &_o yearly_a rent_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n itself_o wherewith_o the_o young_a king_n make_v this_o mention_a ratification_n we_o have_v here_o annex_v 80_o touch_v king_n william_n of_o scotland_n his_o forementioned_a compound_v our_o historian_n all_o agree_v not_o etc._n some_o saying_n more_o 13._o some_o less_o but_o 5._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotish_n historian_n of_o some_o credit_n with_o that_o nation_n write_v 1._o that_o king_n william_n be_v to_o pay_v 100000._o l._n strivel_a for_o his_o ransom_n the_o one_o half_a in_o present_a coin_n the_o other_o 50000._o l._n upon_o time_n 2._o that_o for_o assurance_n of_o that_o sum_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n author_n shall_v rest_v in_o mortgage_n 3_o that_o k._n william_n shall_v move_v no_o war_n against_o england_n for_o the_o retention_n of_o those_o land_n 4._o that_o for_o the_o moresecurity_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n edenbrough_n roxbrough_n &_o strivel_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a 81_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n henry_n according_a to_o covenant_n discharge_v out_o of_o captivity_n nine_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o man_n of_o arm_n take_v in_o those_o late_a war_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n discharge_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o have_v accomplish_v whatsoever_o may_v content_v or_o secure_v his_o father_n they_o prepare_v for_o england_n where_o the_o ioious_a letter_n of_o their_o come_n write_v by_o the_o father_n have_v beget_v great_a and_o long_a expectation_n in_o the_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v say_v paris_n that_o who_o the_o general_a danger_n of_o war_n have_v afflict_v the_o common_a gladness_n paris_n may_v recomfort_v in_o their_o travail_n thitherward_o the_o confidence_n be_v such_o upon_o this_o fresh_a reconcilement_n that_o one_o chamber_n and_o table_n serve_v both_o for_o who_o before_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o wide_a enough_o they_o land_v at_o 1175._o portsmouth_n upon_o friday_n 20._o maij_fw-la 1175._o 82_o the_o face_n of_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o quiet_a sky_n and_o sea_n no_o blast_n no_o billow_n no_o appear_a sign_n of_o discontentment_n which_o the_o better_a to_o continue_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n accompany_v with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n omit_v no_o office_n of_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a governor_n visit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o person_n consult_v order_v and_o enact_v 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soldier_n enrage_v asmuch_o storm_v seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o canonize_v he_o for_o a_o god_n 20_o of_o stature_n he_o be_v tall_a his_o complexion_n fair_a personage_n his_o countenance_n modest_a his_o head_n very_o bald_a his_o eye_n red_a full_a great_a and_o dim_a of_o a_o comely_a form_n only_o his_o belly_n bear_v out_o his_o leg_n small_a and_o his_o foot_n somewhat_o short_a he_o die_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o september_n ●…8_n age_v forty_o five_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n ninety_o eight_o with_o who_o both_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n end_v their_o history_n the_o resister_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_n in_o this_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n domitian_n for_o these_o southern_a part_n be_v aruiragus_n as_o from_o iwenal_n we_o have_v say_v and_o in_o the_o northern_a caledonia_n be_v galgacus_n their_o captain_n who_o coin_n as_o remain_v and_o monument_n of_o their_o never-dying_a fame_n we_o have_v here_o again_o insert_v nerva_n chapter_n xv._n hitherto_o have_v we_o pursue_v 98._o the_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a monarchy_n together_o with_o the_o invasion_n attempt_n and_o success_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o from_o such_o writer_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o most_o favourable_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o have_v they_o best_o mean_n to_o know_v and_o publish_v their_o history_n with_o warrantise_n of_o truth_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n die_v many_o record_n and_o lose_v the_o province_n proceed_n especial_o those_o that_o most_o concern_v britain_n leave_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o with_o the_o like_a largeness_n prosecute_v nor_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n avouch_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o these_o roman_a emperor_n succeed_v do_v only_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o our_o british_a monarch_n many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v quite_o omit_v as_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o deputy_n ally_n or_o enemy_n once_o speak_v of_o concern_v our_o affair_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n during_o those_o time_n so_o maim_v and_o defective_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o warrantable_a relation_n that_o hardly_o a_o method_n can_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o fit_v of_o a_o continual_a history_n yet_o as_o we_o find_v it_o let_v we_o have_v liberty_n 1._o to_o deliver_v it_o and_o rather_o to_o expose_v truth_n in_o the_o mean_a attire_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o pericles_n in_o rich_a robe_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n have_v complain_v 2_o domitian_n therefore_o thus_o make_v away_o cocceius_n prudent_a nerua_n a_o prudent_a honourable_a and_o age_a person_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n assist_v by_o petronius_n secundus_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a army_n and_o parthenius_n chief_a chamberlain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o domitian_n his_o birth_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o city_n narnia_n and_o of_o the_o province_n vmbria_n rule_v so_o well_o as_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v too_o good_a a_o prince_n long_o to_o continue_v in_o so_o bad_a a_o age_n 3_o what_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n monmouthensis_fw-la o●…_n under_o his_o successor_n trajan_n i_o find_v not_o in_o record_n but_o our_o english_a writer_n from_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n bring_v a_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n and_o among_o they_o marius_n who_o conquer_v rodorick_n king_n 12_o of_o the_o pict_n accompany_v with_o the_o scot_n who_o trophy_n erect_v near_o unto_o carleill_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n coilus_n bring_v up_o in_o rome_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youth_n retain_v their_o favour_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n without_o constraint_n albeit_o by_o iwenal_n it_o seem_v that_o aruiragus_n the_o father_n of_o marius_n a_o great_a resister_n 12._o of_o the_o roman_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o meurigus_n and_o aruiragus_n be_v the_o same_o marius_n as_o a_o worthy_a antiquary_n affirm_v but_o through_o these_o uncertainty_n and_o disagreement_n occasion_v by_o the_o silence_n of_o better_a author_n our_o history_n rest_v doubtful_a and_o so_o must_v we_o leave_v they_o return_v to_o finish_v brit._n up_o brief_o the_o reign_n and_o life_n of_o this_o good_a emperor_n nerua_n 4_o who_o have_v reform_v many_o enormity_n and_o eutropius_n remit_v many_o grievous_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n as_o that_o of_o carriage_n mention_v on_o the_o reverse_a of_o the_o prefix_a coin_n mint_v by_o authority_n of_o
the_o father_n of_o ingebrand_n who_o son_n be_v alusa_n the_o father_n of_o angengeal_v and_o this_o man_n son_n ingengeat_n the_o father_n of_o aethelbright_n who_o son_n oesa_n beget_v eoppa_n the_o father_n of_o this_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n these_o saxon_a captain_n ella_n and_o ida_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hengist_n change_v the_o malmsb._n title_n of_o this_o province_n from_o a_o dukedom_n to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o hengist_n have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o north_n part_n unto_o otho_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o ebusain_v his_o son_n their_o successor_n hold_v it_o with_o many_o hostile_a eruption_n the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n subject_v and_o no_o resistance_n make_v those_o captain_n divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o part_n intitul_a either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o deira_n kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o ella_n which_o stretch_v from_o tyne_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o second_o bernicia_n enjoy_v by_o ida_n who_o continent_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tyne_n and_o bernicia_n the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n these_o together_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n yorkshire_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o scuerus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n ida_n say_v malmsbury_n reign_v fourteen_o year_n and_o ella_n by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o thirty_o year_n the_o issue_n illegitimate_a of_o ida_n legitimate_a as_o huntingdon_n record_v be_v adda_n bealrik_n thedrik_n ethelrik_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailrik_n sogoe_n and_o sogother_n these_o sai_z matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemisburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o issue_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o issue_n of_o ella_n by_o florentius_n his_o record_n be_v acca_n wife_n of_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_a oswald_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o edwine_n the_o monarch_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 547._o and_o ella_n in_o the_o year_n 559._o no_o other_o particular_n ascribe_v unto_o either_o beside_o ella_n the_o build_n of_o bamburge_n castell_n with_o ella_n reign_v the_o two_o son_n of_o ida_n namely_o adda_n and_o thedrik_n with_o three_o other_o elappea_n theodwald_n and_o frethulfe_n spring_v from_o eoppae_fw-la the_o father_n of_o ida_n all_o five_o his_o substitute_n over_o the_o bernician_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n and_o reign_v i_o will_v leave_v as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o recital_n 2._o adda_n reign_v 7._o year_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 3._o elappea_n reign_v 5._o year_n 4._o theodwald_n reign_v 1._o year_n 5._o frethulfe_n reign_v 7._o year_n 6._o theodrik_n reign_v 7._o year_n ethelrik_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ida_n have_v outrun_v his_o youth_n in_o pernicious_a obscurity_n attain_v in_o his_o old_a spend_v year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o province_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o his_o time_n be_v so_o spend_v say_v malmesbury_n that_o have_v not_o his_o son_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n show_v the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n remembrance_n his_o act_n and_o reign_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v forget_v his_o issue_n be_v ethelfrid_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o theobald_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o death_n the_o scot_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o die_v an._n 593._o ethelfrid_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o thirsty_a for_o renown_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n he_o beda_n compare_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o israel_n fame_n except_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n to_o who_o say_v he_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o say_n of_o jacob_n touch_v benjamin_n that_o like_o a_o raven_a wolf_n he_o devour_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o in_o the_o evening_n for_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o daily_a afflict_a britain_n rest_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angles_n have_v do_v and_o people_n their_o possession_n with_o his_o saxon_n hold_v the_o right_a owner_n under_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n this_o his_o prosperity_n ethelfrid_n ed●…aden_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n great_o envy_v and_o attempt_v to_o crop_n it_o and_o to_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o root_n of_o like_a honour_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a army_n against_o he_o and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v degsiston_n strike_v battle_n with_o he_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o overthrow_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o scot_n discomfit_v yet_o with_o such_o loss_n to_o king_n ethelfrid_n that_o theobald_n his_o brother_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o army_n whereof_o he_o be_v slay_v general_n be_v all_o vanquish_a and_o destroy_v this_o battle_n go_v so_o sore_o against_o the_o scotish_n britain_n that_o say_v beda_n no_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n dare_v attempt_v to_o meet_v the_o english_a in_o the_o field_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n do_v so_o much_o augment_v both_o his_o fame_n and_o also_o his_o haughty_a spirit_n that_o present_o he_o reinforce_v victory_n his_o power_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v at_o chester_n cairlegion_n where_o of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o most_o lamentable_a slaughter_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v for_o fight_n but_o also_o of_o those_o religious_a and_o harmless_a monk_n there_o assemble_v for_o prayer_n these_o monk_n be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n form_n of_o discipline_n monastery_n and_o spacious_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi where_o it_o extend_v itself_o as_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o wall_a city_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n two_o of_o who_o gate_n may_v at_o this_o day_n easy_o be_v discern_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v port_n hogen_fw-mi lie_v by_o north_n and_o the_o other_o port_n clais_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n dee_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o the_o gate_n which_o stand_v asunder_o five_o hundred_o pace_n this_o monastery_n say_v clarivalentius_fw-la be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o *_o seven_o church_n pray_n of_o asia_n do_v distribute_v into_o seven_o portion_n their_o monk_n every_o one_o number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o beda_n say_v live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o assemble_v at_o cairlegion_n to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n britain_n with_o their_o supplication_n unto_o god_n against_o this_o ethelfrid_n surname_v the_o wild_a and_o his_o fierce_a soldier_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n with_o three_o day_n fast_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o continual_a prayer_n but_o king_n ethelfrid_n behold_v their_o manner_n demand_v the_o cause_n and_o understand_v that_o they_o call_v for_o assistance_n of_o their_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n set_v first_o upon_o their_o guarde_a brockmal_n a_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n leave_v all_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n wherein_o perish_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o christian_a number_n monk_n beside_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o britain_n host._n many_o of_o these_o be_v inter_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n who_o body_n say_v leyland_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o the_o rot_a weed_n wherein_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o as_o his_o fame_n increase_v daily_o abroad_o so_o be_v his_o fear_n augment_v continual_o edwine_n at_o home_n for_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n and_o three_o king_n of_o deira_n a_o gallant_a young_a prince_n and_o new_o seat_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n wrought_v many_o suspicion_n in_o ethelfrids_n head_n and_o though_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o wife_n acca_n yet_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o alliance_n no_o whit_n diminish_v his_o jealous_a conceit_n who_o therefore_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n and_o apparent_a pursuit_n he_o so_o daily_o molest_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o toss_v in_o exile_n from_o place_n exile_n to_o place_n be_v last_o receive_v and_o succour_v by_o
so_o great_a west_n so_o blind_a i_o may_v say_v a_o devotion_n be_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o holy_a a_o reverence_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o place_n unto_o this_o king_n ceolnulph_n the_o say_v venerable_a beda_n a_o priest_n in_o ceolnulph_n the_o monastery_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o werimouth_n near_o unto_o durham_n a_o great_a clerk_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n dedicate_v the_o same_o his_o work_n which_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o and_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n contain_v 285._o year_n according_a to_o his_o own_o account_n egbert_n the_o son_n of_o eata_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n kenred_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n ceolnulph_n in_o the_o kingdom_n egbert_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rule_v the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o piety_n the_o time_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o follow_v his_o example_n also_o forsake_v the_o world_n reign_n and_o shore_n himself_o a_o monk_n as_o diverse_a other_o king_n in_o those_o day_n have_v do_v whereof_o simon_n dunelmensis_n write_v dunelm_n and_o note_v their_o number_n to_o be_v eight_o as_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ethelred_n and_o kenred_n king_n of_o monk_n mercia_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n sebbi_n and_o off_o a_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o ceolnulph_n and_o this_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n these_o forsake_v the_o world_n as_o they_o take_v it_o leave_v the_o charge_n that_o god_n upon_o they_o have_v impose_v who_o authority_n in_o earth_n they_o sway_v and_o wherein_o they_o may_v much_o more_o have_v advance_v god_n glory_n and_o christ_n gospel_n then_o for_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o private_a life_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o word_n but_o rather_o dislike_v and_o perhaps_o foreshow_v malme_n by_o those_o heavenly_a creature_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n moon_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v fearful_o darken_v and_o for_o a_o time_n seem_v 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same_o year_n finish_v his_o government_n thereof_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o kingly_a authority_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o mollo_n revoke_v from_o exile_n ethelred_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o mind_v the_o injury_n that_o his_o lord_n have_v former_o do_v he_o dun._n seek_v the_o revenge_n by_o their_o death_n as_o also_o to_o establish_v his_o throne_n the_o sure_a slay_v alfus_n and_o alfwin_n the_o son_n of_o alfwald_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o entice_v osr_v the_o former_a depose_a king_n into_o his_o danger_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o cu●…burge_n the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o more_o against_o all_o his_o opposite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o marry_v lady_n elfled_n the_o second_o 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elle_fw-fr slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o york_n at_o a_o place_n from_o elle_fw-fr his_o slaughter_n call_v to_o this_o day_n elle-crofte_a and_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o be_v now_o become_v england_n first_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n no_o long_o for_o his_o associate_n but_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v make_v a_o province_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o english_a monarchy_n the_o circvit_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n until_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o westsaxon_n chapter_n x._o this_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v more_o county_n mercia_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o that_o royal_a tent_n be_v spread_v with_o a_o wide_a compass_n than_o any_o
for_o grief_n and_o shame_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n end_v her_o life_n without_o the_o attain_n of_o her_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o have_v leave_v her_o name_n indeleblie_o stain_v with_o his_o innocent_a blood_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o kenwolfe_n and_o uncle_n to_o this_o murder_a young_a king_n as_o his_o near_a in_o blood_n westminst_n be_v elect_v their_o governor_n by_o the_o mercian_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o his_o reign_n long_o be_v still_o disquiet_v by_o bernulfe_n that_o seek_v his_o crown_n and_o after_o one_o year_n regiment_n be_v expulse_v by_o his_o people_n reign_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o pursuer_fw-mi abandon_v the_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n one_o daughter_n he_o have_v name_v elfled_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o wigmund_n the_o son_n of_o withlafe_n the_o substitute_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o issue_n himself_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v the_o mercian_n kingdom_n in_o a_o lineal_a 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composition_n of_o tribute_n martyrdom_n and_o in_o the_o like_a term_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n sovereignty_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o a_o substitute_n and_o without_o any_o notable_a report_n of_o his_o act_n so_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o sea-rover_n out_o of_o denmarkc_n that_o have_v often_o infest_a this_o island_n with_o their_o many_o invasion_n get_v the_o head_n so_o strong_a and_o wing_n so_o far_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o as_o this_o of_o mercia_n be_v that_o they_o fill_v with_o terror_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stain_v the_o soil_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o side_n which_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n daily_o they_o shed_v who_o rage_n be_v so_o great_a and_o mind_n so_o unsatiable_a that_o berthulf_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o in_o a_o more_o private_a estate_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o life_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v berefred_n who_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o saint_n wystans_n martyrdom_n bvrdred_a the_o last_o mercian_n king_n be_v thereunto_o depute_v king_n by_o ethelwolfe_n the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n as_o a_o shield_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o rage_a dane_n that_o make_v desolation_n where_o they_o come_v in_o continual_a employment_n against_o they_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n and_o that_o with_o such_o noble_a resolution_n and_o manhood_n that_o ethelwolfe_n hold_v he_o worthy_a of_o his_o alliance_n and_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o give_v he_o lady_n ethelswith_n his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o chipnham_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o great_a estate_n this_o burdr_v with_o ethelwolfe_n war_v against_o the_o britain_n with_o victory_n and_o he_o with_o alured_n compel_v the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hunger_n and_o vbba_n to_o ●…dislodge_v from_o nottingham_n and_o depart_v the_o province_n yet_o last_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n reign_v he_o be_v so_o overlay_v with_o their_o daily_a supply_n that_o three_o of_o their_o king_n as_o our_o writer_n term_v they_o who_o name_n be_v godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n winter_v at_o repton_n ripindon_n and_o sore_o waste_v his_o kingdom_n king_n burdr_v at_o that_o time_n distress_v and_o himself_o land_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o rage_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n ethelswith_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rome_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n rome_n of_o our_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a college_n there_o erect_v his_o queen_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n die_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o bury_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o padua_n hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o now_o the_o fatal_a circle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n draw_v to_o the_o full_a compass_n stay_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o glorious_a motion_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_a and_o with_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o rest_n fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o one_o year_n usurpation_n westsaxon_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n and_o end_v in_o title_n and_o regal_a authority_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_n the_o circvit_n of_o that_o province_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o their_o king_n so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o regal_a estate_n and_o until_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o westsaxon_n chapter_n xi_o the_o county_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a province_n to_o this_o east-angle_n kingdom_n be_v suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o 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of_o further_o to_o revive_v his_o memory_n to_o posterity_n anna_n succeed_v king_n egricke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o yeer●…_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o angl._n forty_o two_o as_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o erpinwald_n be_v the_o son_n of_o guido_n say_v beda_n the_o son_n of_o any_o say_v malmsbury_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o great_a redwald_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o province_n this_o king_n as_o the_o other_o two_o former_a have_v do_v feel_v the_o fury_n of_o rage_a penda_n with_o his_o merciless_a mercian_n that_o sore_o assault_v his_o territory_n with_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n to_o withstand_v who_o further_a proceed_n king_n anna_n draw_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o east-angle_n against_o they_o and_o encounter_v penda_n in_o a_o great_a and_o mortal_a battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o among_o they_o slay_v when_o he_o have_v penda_n reign_v in_o 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young_a sister_n withgith_n be_v likewise_o a_o menchion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o all_o of_o they_o canonize_v for_o saint_n ethilburge_n his_o three_o daughter_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o berk_v near_a london_n build_v by_o her_o 6._o brother_n bishop_n erkinwald_n wherein_o she_o live_v and_o last_o die_v a_o natural_a daughter_n likewise_o he_o have_v who_o name_n be_v edelburg_n that_o with_o sedrido_n the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wife_n be_v both_o of_o they_o profess_a nun_n and_o succeed_v each_o other_o abbess_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n brigges_n in_o france_n such_o a_o repute_a holiness_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o accompany_v with_o man_n whereunto_o woman_n by_o god_n be_v create_v but_o also_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o as_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a land_n to_o spend_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o life_n ethelherd_n the_o brother_n of_o anna_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o be_v make_v king_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v attempt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v penda_n in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v the_o motive_n say_v beda_n of_o the_o war_n against_o oswin_n 24._o king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o side_v with_o the_o heathen_a penda_n he_o be_v worthy_o slay_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o november_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n reign_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o blot_n of_o infamy_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n his_o wife_n be_v hereswith_n sister_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a learned_a abbess_n of_o streanshale_v and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o edwyne_n ethelhert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o aldulfe_n elswoolfe_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a edilwald_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n edelwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n enter_v his_o government_n 656._o of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o 664_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n without_o either_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o memorable_a act_n from_o who_o as_o be_v suppose_v issue_v ethelred_n that_o succeed_v king_n after_o beorne_n aldulfe_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o queen_n hereswith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n edelwald_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o therein_o reign_v without_o any_o honour_n or_o honourable_a action_n by_o he_o perform_v only_o his_o name_n and_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v nineteen_o year_n be_v leave_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n and_o afford_v no_o further_a relation_n of_o we_o here_o to_o be_v insert_v beside_o his_o coin_n here_o set_v elswolf_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o bother_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v aldulfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o 683_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o and_o continue_v reign_n in_o the_o same_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n without_o record_n of_o any_o memorable_a act_n wife_n or_o issue_n to_o revive_v his_o name_n beorne_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n succeed_v his_o brother_n king_n elswolfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n no_o further_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o he_o his_o wife_n nor_o issue_n which_o be_v altogether_o perish_v and_o lay_v long_o since_o in_o their_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n ethelred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n beorne_n succeed_v king_n he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n issue_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o king_n ed●…lwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o of_o anna_n both_o of_o they_o king_n in_o that_o province_n his_o reign_n by_o writer_n be_v 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resister_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n no_o less_o careful_a for_o transfer_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n action_n to_o posterity_n no_o nation_n live_v be_v more_o zealous_o devote_a in_o that_o kind_n though_o their_o write_n have_v in_o time_n ruin_n be_v bury_v and_o their_o remembrance_n preserve_v only_o by_o perpetuity_n of_o tradition_n and_o although_o we_o have_v show_v the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o observe_v a_o series_n through_o the_o roman_n succession_n yet_o be_v not_o offend_v that_o i_o leave_v only_a blank_n for_o these_o latter_a prince_n as_o also_o the_o first_o saxon_n want_v the_o money_n of_o their_o own_o several_a mint_n such_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v find_v of_o any_o king_n stamp_n reign_v while_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v and_o enjoy_v among_o coin_n they_o i_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o remembrance_n affix_v with_o the_o arm_n 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and_o last_o to_o cause_v his_o murder_n and_o death_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o story_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o happen_v above_o forty_o year_n before_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n when_o constantius_n among_o other_o conspirator_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o hopeful_a expectation_n conceive_v in_o his_o name_n this_o constantius_n indeed_o have_v a_o son_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n a_o man_n of_o a_o soft_a spirit_n and_o no_o deep_a reach_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v make_v a_o monk_n but_o his_o father_n rise_v to_o his_o aspire_a honour_n create_v he_o first_o his_o caesar_n and_o next_o augustus_n till_o fortune_n turn_v those_o smile_n into_o frown_n and_o stain_v their_o purple_a robe_n in_o both_o their_o own_o blood_n for_o not_o only_o the_o same_o name_n induce_v this_o doubt_n but_o the_o place_n which_o be_v winchester_n and_o abbey_n amphibilus_fw-la where_o this_o imperial_a monk_n be_v shear_v do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v the_o same_o the_o remain_v of_o which_o college_n by_o that_o strong_a and_o thick_a wall_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o that_o cathedral_n church_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v but_o want_v better_a direction_n to_o our_o proceed_n we_o must_v follow_v for_o these_o time_n man_n of_o latter_a year_n and_o not_o without_o some_o suspect_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n as_o then_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o this_o land_n have_v purposely_o conceal_v all_o themselves_o victor_n and_o victory_n against_o themselves_o neither_o but_o spare_o have_v record_v their_o own_o this_o vortigern_n howsoever_o attain_v the_o crown_n be_v overawed_n say_v ninius_n by_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n stand_v saxon_n in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o dread_a much_o the_o return_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n with_o his_o brother_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n and_o therefore_o want_v strength_n of_o his_o own_o to_o maintain_v his_o stand_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o say_v the_o british_a story_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n and_o noble_a descent_n his_o 14._o lady_n every_o way_n answerable_a to_o both_o by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o wife_n or_o rather_o concubine_n have_v cast_v off_o this_o first_o be_v rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n which_o pagan_a marriage_n prove_v not_o only_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o land_n but_o so_o ruinate_v the_o church_n of_o christianity_n that_o a_o provincial_a council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d semble_v in_o ann._n 470._o to_o repair_v those_o thing_n that_o this_o marriage_n have_v decay_v by_o this_o heathen_a damsel_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v his_o three_o wife_n daughter_n that_o king_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o excuse_v his_o ●…est_n may_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o right_a issue_n of_o king_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o sad_a lament_a son_n fausius_n a_o virtuous_a wife_n imp_n of_o those_o impious_a parent_n that_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n near_o to_o the_o river_n llynterrenny_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o abandon_v the_o company_n of_o man_n among_o those_o mountain_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a tear_n and_o prayer_n for_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o his_o incestuous_a generation_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o his_o parent_n to_o a_o better_a life_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n this_o vortigern_n reign_v first_o sixteen_o year_n and_o imprison_v then_o depose_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o the_o saxon_n be_v retain_v in_o durance_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o vortimer_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n reestablish_v but_o oppress_v by_o his_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o wales_n and_o among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n build_v 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britain_n where_o they_o slay_v they_o downright_a and_o surprise_v sour_a of_o their_o chief_a town_n at_o that_o time_n call_v liganburge_n ail●…_n eglesbourgh_n bensington_n and_o eusham_n which_o they_o fortify_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o britain_n great_a loss_n 4_o and_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o his_o foregoing_a fortune_n about_o six_o year_n after_o send_v forth_o again_o his_o saxon_n under_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o the_o foresay_a cuthwin_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o di●…th_n or_o deorham_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o beside_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n three_o of_o their_o king_n who_o name_n be_v coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n fall_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o these_o three_o west_n city_n gloucester_n bath_n and_o cirencester_n then_o say_v gyldas_n gyldas_n evident_o appear_v the_o land_n destruction_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n when_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n priest_n nor_o levite_n regard_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o disobedient_o wander_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 5_o but_o no_o great_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n than_o the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o conquer_v for_o cheuline_a about_o the_o last_o of_o malgoe_v his_o government_n meet_v the_o britain_n at_o fethanleah_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d field_n which_o be_v fight_v out_o to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o both_o and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n cuth_o king_n cheulins_n son_n notwithstanding_o the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n with_o great_a spoil_n obtain_v and_o possession_n of_o many_o province_n which_o himself_o no_o long_a time_n enjoy_v 6_o for_o grow_v proud_a through_o his_o many_o prosperous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n fall_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o great_a against_o he_o be_v disloyal_a chell_n or_o cealrik_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n his_o most_o loyal_a brother_n who_o both_o the_o nation_n have_v elect_v for_o general_n under_o he_o they_o muster_v and_o march_v into_o wilt-shire_n and_o at_o wodnesbeothe_v now_o wannes-ditch_n pitch_v down_o their_o standard_n cheuline_a that_o think_v leyland_n he_o lead_v fortune_n in_o a_o lease_n with_o confident_a boldness_n build_v his_o present_a proceed_n upon_o his_o former_a success_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n display_v his_o colour_n but_o the_o battle_n join_v and_o the_o field_n gore_v with_o blood_n the_o day_n be_v lose_v upon_o the_o king_n side_n and_o he_o in_o distress_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n here_o may_v you_o have_v see_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a for_o he_o a_o mars_n that_o have_v over-borne_v the_o britain_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o have_v raise_v his_o saxon_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o height_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v before_o his_o conquer_a captive_n and_o to_o exile_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v glorious_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n or_o as_o some_o will_v thirty_o three_o and_o as_o a_o mean_a man_n die_v in_o his_o banishment_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n reign_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o 7_o he_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n which_o be_v cuth_o and_o cuthwin_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v valiant_o serve_v in_o his_o father_n war_n namely_o at_o wimbledone_n in_o surry_n against_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o power_n of_o kentishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o and_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o fethanleah_n where_o the_o britain_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n notwithstanding_o as_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8_o cuthwin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n cheuline_a survive _v his_o father_n but_o succeed_v he_o not_o because_o of_o his_o young_a year_n or_o else_o and_o that_o rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n that_o his_o father_n have_v purchase_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o they_o repay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o expulsion_n and_o in_o this_o his_o son_n deprivation_n but_o although_o the_o wreath_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n do_v not_o adorn_v this_o cuthwines_n head_n yet_o shine_v it_o more_o bright_a and_o stand_v with_o great_a majesty_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o ina_n the_o warlike_a and_o zealous_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o egbert_n the_o victorious_a and_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n issue_v from_o this_o cuthwin_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v ethelbert_n the_o five_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_z and_o the_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xviii_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o quench_v 561._o the_o lamp_n of_o kent_n begin_v again_o to_o shine_v and_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o they_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o malme_n these_o four_o last_o king_n for_o young_a egberts_n entrance_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o kentish_a overthrow_v by_o king_n cheuline_a give_v rather_o inducement_n to_o a_o tributary_n subjection_n than_o any_o apparent_a hope_n to_o purchase_v a_o empire_n 2_o but_o such_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o god_n in_o his_o hide_a counsel_n that_o thing_n of_o least_o appearance_n many_o time_n become_v the_o great_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v who_o make_v
study_n or_o upon_o pilgrimage_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o order_n keep_v and_o we_o know_v by_o relation_n that_o in_o africa_n asia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n nay_o throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n where_o christ_n have_v his_o church_n that_o this_o our_o time_n and_o order_n be_v observe_v shall_v then_o these_o obstinate_a pict_n i_o mean_v the_o britain_n and_o these_o remote_a land_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o fond_o contend_v in_o t●…is_n point_n against_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o colman_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v i_o much_o marvel_v brother_n that_o you_o term_v our_o do_n a_o fond_a contention_n 〈◊〉_d see_v we_o have_v for_o our_o warrant_n so_o worthy_a a_o apostle_n as_o john_n be_v who_o only_o lean_v upon_o our_o lord_n breast_n and_o who_o life_n and_o behaviour_n all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a godforbid_v say_v wilfrid_n that_o i_o shall_v accuse_v john_n but_o moderation_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o decree_n of_o moses_n literal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v constrain_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o do_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o who_o account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o abrogate_v these_o rite_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v institute_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n s._n paul_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n offer_v bloudsacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n shave_v his_o head_n at_o corinth_n with_o aq●…a_n and_o priscilla_n upon_o which_o consideration_n also_o speak_v james_n unto_o paul_n you_o see_v brother_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o all_o of_o these_o be_v yet_o zealous_a follower_n 20._o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o shine_v through_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o be_v circumcise_v or_o to_o offer_v up_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o beast_n saint_n john_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n at_o even_o begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o easters_n festivitie_n regardless_o whether_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o week_n but_o s._n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n remember_v that_o our_o lord_n arise_v from_o his_o grave_n the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n give_v thereby_o unto_o we_o certain_a assurance_n of_o our_o resurrection_n observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o law_n he_o look_v for_o even_o as_o s._n john_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o sabbath_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o first_o month_n neither_o do_v this_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o apostle_n practice_v break_v the_o old_a law_n but_o rather_o fulfil_v it_o for_o the_o law_n command_v the_o feast_n of_o passeover_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o month_n to_o the_o twenty_o and_o one_o 12._o of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o have_v the_o nicene_n council_n not_o new_o decree_v but_o rather_o confirm_v as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o witness_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o all_o christian_n after_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o thereupon_o charge_v bishop_n colman_n that_o he_o neither_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o john_n nor_o peter_n to_o this_o the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o a●…tholius_n for_o his_o holiness_n much_o commend_v by_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a history_n colman_n and_o columba_n a_o father_n of_o like_a sanctity_n by_o who_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v keep_v the_o feast_n according_a as_o he_o then_o do_v from_o who_o imitation_n he_o dare_v not_o digress_v your_o father_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o follow_v how_o holy_a soever_o wilfrid_n they_o be_v say_v 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the_o strength_n of_o their_o power_n wisdom_n or_o policy_n love_n or_o applause_n stay_v the_o hand_n here_o that_o hold_v the_o fatal_a knife_n for_o so_o in_o this_o king_n edwin_n we_o see_v raise_v above_o hope_n to_o attain_v the_o diadem_n and_o rule_v in_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o people_n be_v notwithstanding_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o strength_n 10_o for_o penda_n the_o stout_a mercian_n envy_v his_o peace_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o britain_n seek_v to_o receive_v his_o right_n join_v in_o friendship_n against_o this_o monarch_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o field_n the_o plain_a be_v large_a and_o call_v hethfeild_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o most_o bloody_a fight_n king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o prince_n offryd_n his_o son_n his_o whole_a host_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o most_o shameful_a flight_n which_o chance_v the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 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ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o queen_n berta_n his_o first_o wife_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o be_v the_o second_o of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n six_o year_n but_o suruive_v he_o and_o desirous_a to_o live_v a_o religious_a life_n she_o return_v into_o kent_n withdraw_v herself_o to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v lym_v wherein_o she_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o among_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v his_o issue_n 13_o offride_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n among_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o his_o father_n be_v 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abbess_n of_o streansbalch_n &_o queen_n hereswith_n her_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o ethelbere_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n brother_n to_o king_n an●…a_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n ald_n wolf_n elswold_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 15_o ethelme_v the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v baptize_v by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n and_o halfe-brethren_n but_o in_o short_a space_n after_o his_o baptism_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n even_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o wear_v the_o white_a attire_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o such_o as_o be_v new_o baptize_v for_o a_o certain_a space_n his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o due_a funeral_n obsequy_n inter_v within_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o his_o father_n have_v new_o found_v 16_o vskfrea_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o second_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o and_o young_a of_o they_o both_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n great_a grandfather_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o archbishop_n paulinus_n at_o one_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n ethelme_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n carry_v he_o with_o she_o out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v he_o over_o into_o france_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n the_o son_n of_o his_o half-brother_n offrid_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n dagobert_n be_v his_o mother_n cosen-german_a and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n 17_o eanfle_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o queen_n ethelberg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v the_o 15._o night_n follow_v that_o her_o father_n be_v wound_v and_o baptize_v he_o be_v a_o pagan_a she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o oswy_n the_o four_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v 18_o etheldrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n the_o five_o and_o last-borne_a child_n to_o king_n edwine_n and_o of_o queen_n ethelburge_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ethelwe_n and_o vskfrea_n her_o brethren_n she_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o white_z clothing_z not_o yet_o put_v off_o which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v usual_o wear_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n after_o their_o baptism_n and_o be_v with_o like_a funeral_n obsequy_n bury_v by_o her_o brother_n ethelwe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o york_n which_o their_o father_n have_v found_v oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 9_o and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n oswald_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxi_o oswald_z the_o five_o king_n of_o deira_n the_o nine_o of_o bernicia_n 634._o the_o three_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o he_o with_o eanfrith_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o wild_a ethelfrid_n and_o osrik_n also_o the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n king_n edwins_n uncle_n have_v be_v secure_v in_o scotland_n all_o his_o reign_n and_o among_o the_o red-shank_n live_v as_o banish_v man_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n but_o edwines_n death_n wrought_v and_o divulge_v these_o prince_n return_v again_o to_o their_o country_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n late_o govern_v by_o one_o be_v now_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v 2_o
the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n she_o be_v the_o second_o king_n wife_n that_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o queen_n she_o decease_a three_o year_n before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o 10_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fra●…e_n as_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v her_o mother_n be_v queen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o vodon_n earl_n of_o orl●…ance_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o marry_v to_o this_o king_n in_o france_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n in_o abolishment_n of_o the_o perverse_a law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v against_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n and_o survive _v he_o without_o any_o issue_n his_o issue_n 11_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o son_n his_o youth_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o ocley_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o his_o father_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n practise_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n have_v not_o his_o father_n part_v with_o he_o his_o dominion_n 12_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n appoint_v and_o place_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o kentish_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a without_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v further_o with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o without_o resistance_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o other_o 13_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n have_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o father_n proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o king_n egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n elfred_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v between_o their_o elder_a brethren_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o this_o ethelred_n shall_v succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o this_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n 14_o elfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o wantage_n son_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v very_o honourable_o attend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o leo_n the_o four_o then_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o confirmation_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n grow_v in_o year_n he_o grow_v so_o in_o discretion_n magnanimity_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n that_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_v of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n he_o rule_v as_o a_o viceroy_n or_o secondary_a king_n under_o every_o of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o at_o the_o last_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n 15_o ethelfwith_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n daughter_n and_o lady_n osburg_n be_v marry_v to_o burthr_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o chippinham_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n but_o within_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v both_o force_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o abandon_v their_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n she_o live_v after_o he_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o n●…ne_n at_o the_o city_n of_o pad●…a_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n elfreds_n reign_n 16_o ne●…te_a suppose_a by_o john_n capgra●…e_n the_o legend_n writer_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n bring_v up_o at_o glastenbery_n under_o dunstan_n who_o be_v afterward_o arthbishop_n of_o ca●…terbury_n he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o foundation_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o restauration_n thereof_o by_o king_n elfred_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n in_o cornwall_n whereunto_o he_o use_v for_o devotion_n and_o studious_a meditation_n often_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o which_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o be_v afterward_o call_v neotestoke_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n inter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v anulfesbery_n and_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o innterment_n saint_n neote_n and_o now_o town_n saint_n needs_o ethelbald_n the_o twentieth_n 21._o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o reign_v chapter_n xxxiii_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v wigo●…_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o 2_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n dane_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o likewise_o attempt_v though_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n which_o his_o assay_n as_o they_o seem_v violent_a and_o unnatural_a yet_o be_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n enact_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o queen_n he_o be_v both_o side_v and_o approve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 3_o but_o howsoever_o unwilling_a he_o be_v this_o fair_a queen_n shall_v sit_v in_o state_n by_o his_o father_n side_n yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o lay_v she_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o nuptial_a rite_n bring_v she_o to_o his_o sinful_a and_o incestuous_a bed_n which_o act_n though_o foul_a enough_o some_o have_v make_v worse_o in_o report_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n keep_v for_o his_o concubine_n and_o sure_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n beside_o this_o foul_a blot_n to_o his_o fair_a name_n reign_v 4_o his_o reign_n be_v only_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o death_n chance_v upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n assume_v our_o flesh_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o sh●…rburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o inter_v at_o salesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n his_o wife_n 5_o judith_n the_o
inferior_a to_o none_o a_o stone_n that_o can_v turn_v even_o great_a stream_n aside_o so_o that_o these_o supposal_n of_o treason_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n to_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n win_v he_o great_a trust_n and_o send_v he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n where_o reveal_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fear_n which_o the_o english_a conceive_v of_o a_o conquest_n treacherous_o dissuade_v they_o from_o give_v treachery_n ear_n to_o any_o motive_n of_o truce_n 22_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o stand_v or_o rather_o 30._o hang_v at_o suspense_n king_n ethelred_n give_v order_n that_o out_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v these_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n and_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n make_v dun._n show_v of_o such_o resistance_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v although_o the_o event_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n for_o will_n mot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o sussex_n banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o king_n ethelred_n with_o twenty_o sail_n rove_v west_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o by_o piracy_n do_v much_o hurt_n among_o the_o english_a merchant_n wherefore_o brithrik_v the_o brother_n of_o edrik_n to_o win_v himself_o honour_n get_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o pursue_v this_o grand-pirate_n with_o fourscore_o sail_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n threaten_v to_o bring_v in_o wilmot_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a but_o his_o sail_n tempest_n be_v spread_v under_o a_o fair_a wind_n a_o violent_a tempest_n sudden_o arise_v and_o outrageous_o drive_v his_o ship_n upon_o shore_n where_o distress_a and_o tear_v their_o beat_a hul_n lay_v unable_a to_o recover_v themselves_o or_o the_o sea_n wilmot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o present_a mishap_n fell_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o after_o much_o slaughter_n of_o their_o weather-beaten_a warder_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o very_o hurtful_a 23_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n the_o dane_n depart_v in_o semblance_n satisfy_v and_o friend_n with_o the_o english_a but_o how_o long_o that_o last_v the_o sequel_n show_v for_o the_o next_o harvest_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1009._o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o their_o ship_n 1009._o strong_o appoint_v land_v at_o sandwich_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o danish_a prince_n turkil_n henning_n and_o captain_n anlafe_n these_o come_n to_o canterbury_n be_v compound_v with_o by_o the_o citizen_n pay_v a_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n for_o their_o departure_n who_o thence_o in_o the_o wight_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n make_v havoke_n of_o all_o dun._n king_n ethelred_n see_v no_o truth_n in_o their_o promise_n nor_o quietness_n in_o state_n his_o land_n thus_o exhaust_v of_o provision_n and_o coin_n think_v it_o best_a to_o adventure_v once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o commit_v his_o cause_n unto_o god_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n to_o which_o end_n he_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v unlooked_v for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v altogether_o unprepared_a and_o take_v at_o disadvantage_n he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n if_o wicked_a edrick_n have_v not_o persuade_v he_o from_o fight_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o causle_n sse_a fear_n with_o his_o forge_a tale_n the_o dane_n thus_o escape_v return_v to_o kent_n and_o the_o perfidious_a winter_n follow_v lodge_v their_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n thamesis_n whence_o often_o they_o give_v assay_n for_o london_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n 24_o then_o take_v they_o through_o the_o chiltern_n wood_n unto_o oxford_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o in_o their_o return_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o thamesis_n 1010._o but_o hear_v that_o london_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o cross_v over_o at_o stanes_n pass_v through_o surrey_n into_o kent_n where_o they_o fall_v to_o amend_v their_o ship_n and_o thence_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n take_v ipswich_n and_o pitch_v their_o battle_n upon_o rigmer_n against_o vikel_n governor_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o english_a hunt_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n where_o they_o win_v the_o day_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n man_n and_o after_o harry_v those_o country_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincoln_n and_o huntingtonshires_n burn_v thetford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o rifle_v all_o the_o abbey_n and_o church_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o then_o through_o essex_n return_v unto_o their_o ship_n 25_o neither_o rest_v they_o there_o long_o in_o quiet_a ere_o they_o as_o people_n whole_o devote_a to_o spoil_n they_o break_v into_o buckinghame_n bedford_n and_o northampton-shiers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o last_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n after_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o thence_o enter_v wiltshire_n depopulate_v all_o before_o they_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o shire_n in_o number_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v waist_n like_o a_o solitude_n 26_o and_o now_o not_o satisfy_v with_o spoil_n nor_o bloud-spilling_a they_o prepare_v a_o new_a expedition_n for_o canterbury_n vincentius_n and_o in_o september_n beleager_v the_o city_n which_o by_o treason_n of_o a_o churchman_n they_o win_v take_v elphegus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o slay_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n beside_o many_o citizen_n without_o all_o mercy_n for_o they_o tithe_v the_o captive_a multitude_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n slay_v all_o by_o nine_o asseri●…_n and_o reserve_v only_o the_o ten_o to_o live_v so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o by_o which_o account_n m._n lambert_n collect_v peram_fw-la that_o there_o die_v in_o this_o massacre_n forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o 1012._o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n they_o most_o cruel_o stone_v to_o death_n at_o greenewith_n the_o nineteen_o of_o april_n follow_v turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o these_o murderer_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n over_o who_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o most_o savage_a manner_n the_o rest_n compound_v with_o the_o english_a for_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n sojourn_v a_o while_n quiet_a among_o they_o dane_n 27_o but_o king_n swaine_n hear_v of_o the_o dissension_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1013._o 1013_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o enter_v trent_n land_v at_o dun._n gainsborough_n who_o terror_n strike_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o northumbrian_n conceit_n that_o they_o with_o they_o of_o lyndsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o subjection_n so_o that_o now_o over_o all_o the_o north_n from_o watling_n street_n he_o reign_v sole_a king_n and_o exact_v pledge_n from_o they_o for_o their_o further_a obedience_n from_o the_o north_n he_o seek_v to_o spread_v his_o wing_n further_o into_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n canute_n to_o take_v canute_n charge_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o new_a conquer_a country_n speed_v himself_o through_o mercia_n to_o oxford_n and_o winchester_n bring_v all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o command_n with_o which_o gale_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v so_o pusf_v up_o that_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o and_o his_o dane_n to_o do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o come_v unto_o london_n and_o present_o begird_v the_o wall_n besiege_v with_o a_o strait_a siege_n 28_o in_o the_o city_n lie_v unfortunate_a king_n ethelred_n who_o as_o simon_n monk_n of_o durham_n report_v have_v hunt_n with_o he_o and_o under_o his_o pay_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a prince_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o forty_o five_o danish_a ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n king_n swain_n at_o his_o first_o come_v fierce_o assault_v the_o city_n hope_v his_o fortune_n will_v have_v prove_v as_o before_o but_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o london_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o poly●…_n citizen_n above_o measure_n courageous_a who_o beat_v the_o dane_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o sally_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v their_o sword_n march_v both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n until_o he_o have_v enter_v bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o his_o western_a people_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o
decease_v in_o the_o very_a prime_n of_o his_o youth_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o before_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n after_o his_o death_n 44_o edmund_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n &_o son_n queen_n elgiva_fw-la his_fw-la first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o grace_n 989_o and_o of_o all_o his_o father_n child_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o set_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o country_n distress_v by_o the_o miserable_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o he_o pursue_v with_o such_o exceed_a toil_n and_o restless_a hazard_n of_o his_o body_n as_o he_o be_v therefore_o surname_v iron-side_n and_o when_o he_o have_v follow_v those_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n under_o his_o father_n be_v come_v to_o twenty_o seven_o 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of_o thou_o and_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o sojourn_v in_o thy_o land_n for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o relieve_v his_o company_n with_o thing_n necessary_a we_o pay_v sufficient_o for_o it_o these_o thing_n when_o thou_o shall_v grant_v he_o shall_v rest_v content_a and_o pacify_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n at_o which_o time_n he_o mean_v to_o take_v his_o intend_a voyage_n 11_o alstenus_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o danish_a cruelty_n and_o with_o how_o great_a army_n they_o may_v oppress_v the_o english_a shore_n do_v ready_o grant_v what_o they_o require_v and_o also_o add_v a_o further_a courtesy_n say_v withal_o i_o do_v great_o desire_v to_o see_v your_o duke_n himself_o and_o let_v he_o not_o think_v much_o to_o repair_v to_o our_o mansion_n for_o he_o shall_v find_v none_o among_o we_o but_o his_o most_o love_a friend_n when_o this_o court_n be_v
be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v maliger_n his_o daughter_n be_v hawisa_n the_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o mother_n to_o alane_n and_o ibi_fw-la guye_n his_o son_n man_v espouse_a ibi_fw-la eulde_n earl_n of_o chartiers_n and_o blois_n and_o emma_n call_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n both_o by_o the_o english_a king_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n to_o both_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v 23_o richard_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a be_v three_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o rule_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o four_o year_n in_o who_o time_n the_o norman_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o gracious_a in_o england_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n make_v their_o way_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v judith_n the_o sister_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o robert_n the_o six_o william_n a_o monk_n and_o nicholas_n abbot_n of_o s._n andrew_n his_o daughter_n by_o she_o be_v alice_z that_o die_v young_a and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n marry_v to_o reinold_n earl_n of_o burgoine_n and_o eleanor_n espouse_v to_o baldwin_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o baldwin_n the_o five_o father_n of_o maud_n that_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o conqueror_n 24_o the_o second_o wife_n to_o duke_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v estrike_v sister_n to_o canute_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v a_o divorce_n without_o any_o issue_n beget_v on_o her_o body_n and_o then_o take_v for_o his_o three_o wife_n a_o fair_a gentlewoman_n name_v pavia_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roan_n 25_o richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o normandy_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o robert_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o present_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v 26_o this_o robert_n duke_n richard_n brother_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n and_o of_o such_o bounteous_a normandy_n liberality_n as_o be_v uncredible_a he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n phalesya_n in_o normandy_n chance_v to_o see_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a damosel_n dance_v among_o other_o of_o her_o familiar_a consort_n her_o name_n be_v arlet_a of_o mean_a parentage_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o skinner_n say_v 〈◊〉_d higden_n who_o please_v feature_n and_o comely_a grace_n so_o please_v the_o duke_n that_o take_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n he_o beget_v on_o she_o william_n his_o only_a son_n who_o prove_v the_o only_a man_n of_o the_o norman_n blood_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o again_o return_v arlet_n in_o robert_n life_n time_n be_v marry_v to_o herlaine_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n but_o of_o mean_a substance_n to_o who_o ●…he_v bare_a odo_n bishop_n of_o baion_n by_o his_o half-brother_n william_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o robert_n create_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o gross_a wit_n &_o a_o daughter_n name_v emma_n wife_n to_o richard_n rouen_n count_v of_o auranche_n a_o province_n in_o normandy_n the_o mother_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o thus_o far_o bre●…ly_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o prosecute_v the_o line_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o our_o english_a story_n 27_o duke_n robert_n intend_v his_o pious_a pilgrimage_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n assemble_v all_o his_o nobility_n 1._o unto_o the_o city_n fiscan_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d son_n william_n be_v then_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a commit_v he_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o one_o gilbert_n a_o earl_n of_o much_o integrity_n and_o prudence_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o government_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n and_o so_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n set_v on_o his_o voyage_n for_o jerusalem_n who_o enter_v jurye_n and_o not_o able_a to_o travail_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o litter_n upon_o the_o saracen_n shoulder_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n meet_v a_o return_a pilgrim_n desire_v he_o to_o report_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o country_n what_o he_o there_o see_v which_o be_v say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o carry_v to_o heaven_n upon_o the_o devil_n b●…cke_n but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o bear_v that_o he_o never_o return_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o the_o norman_a peer_n hear_v make_v use_v thereof_o for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a end_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o young_a william_n their_o pupil_n and_o sovereign_n and_o grow_v into_o faction_n great_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o earl_n g●…bert_n the_o protector_n be_v slay_v by_o randulphus_n the_o young_a duke_n cosen-germane_n 28_o the_o beginner_n of_o these_o stir_n be_v another_o of_o 3._o his_o kinsman_n even_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o duke_n richard_n daughter_n bring_v up_o with_o willam_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o ever_o in_o his_o most_o especial_a esteem_n who_o upon_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o aspire_v to_o a_o earldom_n get_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o viscount_n nigell_n and_o randulph_n but_o take_v such_o a_o fall_n before_o he_o can_v ascend_v the_o high_a step_n that_o in_o lose_v his_o foot_n he_o lose_v therewith_o his_o head_n 29_o strife_n also_o arise_v betwixt_o young_a william_n and_o his_o uncle_n william_n the_o base-born_a earl_n of_o archis_z whereupon_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n who_o till_o then_o have_v hold_v this_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n fear_v some_o hazard_n to_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o let_v he_o go_v think_v it_o best_a to_o aid_v the_o earl_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o send_v he_o supply_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o some_o man_n of_o note_n but_o william_n so_o begird_v his_o castle_n with_o strait_a siege_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o earl_n by_o famishment_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o fort_n and_o drive_v the_o french_a with_o disgrace_n out_o of_o the_o field_n where_o with_o such_o success_n he_o still_o prosper_v that_o henry_n now_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o confine_n send_v odo_n his_o brother_n for_o perfect_a into_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n reyn_n and_o the_o seyn_n 30_o william_n as_o watchful_a as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v jealous_a send_v against_o odo_n robert_n count_n aucensis_n hugh_n gornacensis_fw-la hugh_n mountfort_n and_o william_n crispin_n all_o of_o they_o stout_a soldier_n which_o so_o brave_o bear_v themselves_o that_o odo_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v away_o and_o the_o restof_o the_o french_a save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n 31_o william_n that_o have_v swear_v a_o league_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v ever_o find_v he_o his_o gracious_a guardian_n be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n or_o the_o duty_n that_o love_n and_o desert_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o seek_v to_o dislodge_v the_o french_a in_o the_o silence_n of_o night_n when_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n all_o be_v at_o rest_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v cry_v aloud_o the_o flight_n of_o odo_n and_o his_o discomfiture_n with_o no_o less_o terror_n than_o it_o be_v which_o ring_v so_o shrill_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o french_a that_o henry_n think_v best_o to_o be_v go_v leave_v william_n the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o normandy_n 32_o which_o he_o valiant_o defend_v and_o upright_o govern_v all_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o death_n present_o cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o state_n for_o he_o leave_v baldwine_n surname_v the_o gentle_a and_o five_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n tutor_n to_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o those_o two_o prince_n have_v a_o end_n baldwine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o work_v his_o pupil_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o normane_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o a_o most_o firm_a league_n be_v ratify_v betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v unuiolated_a so_o long_o as_o william_n be_v a_o duke_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n and_o proceed_v in_o our_o intendment_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o conquest_n here_o in_o england_n william_n surname_v the_o 39_o conqverour_n the_o thirty_o conqueror_n nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n his_o life_n reign_v act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n ii_o battle_n field_n win_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o little_a less_o than_o sixty_o eight_o
still_o beat_v in_o their_o face_n and_o there_o take_v horse_n the_o same_o night_n get_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n dorob_fw-la to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o also_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o 39_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n earl_n robert_n with_o prince_n henry_n be_v arrive_v in_o england_n at_o warrhame_n geruasius_n haven_n and_o present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n there_o so_o to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n from_o siege_n of_o his_o sister_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o happy_a escape_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v with_o young_a henry_n unto_o his_o mother_n who_o sight_n make_v she_o forget_v the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o she_o have_v 1143._o long_o endure_v then_o be_v oxford_n upon_o condition_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o wilton_n fire_v by_o the_o bastard_n 1144_o earl_n robert_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n pleise_n and_o lincoln_n yield_v to_o stephen_n paris_n the_o castle_n of_o warham_n and_o portland_n yield_v to_o robert_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o essex_n surprise_v by_o the_o king_n william_n martell_n the_o great_a favourite_n take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o earl_n thus_o sundry_a 1146._o year_n pass_v with_o variable_a success_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o every_o year_n heap_v on_o each_o side_n fresh_a calamity_n to_o the_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o empress_n even_o 1147._o weary_v with_o those_o war_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n go_v into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o england_n perplex_v with_o trouble_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n she_o have_v not_o long_o before_o send_v her_o young_a dorobor_fw-la son_n henry_n to_o his_o father_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o rather_o heir_n of_o a_o dukedom_n with_o safety_n then_o of_o a_o crown_n with_o daily_a hazard_n 40_o stephen_n that_o by_o a_o fresh_a surprisal_n of_o randall_n stephen_n earl_n 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a_o peace_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr m●…let_n upon_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n by_o the_o french_a the_o king_n st●…eth_v further_o talk_v of_o peace_n a._n d._n 1415._o march_n 14._o 14._o nichol._n gilles_n alain_n chartier_n secretary_n a_o roy_fw-fr charles_n 7._o *_o hist._n of_o normandy_n say_v 800._o rich._n grafton_n harflew_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstrel_n the_o emperor_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o france_n enter_v league_n with_o england_n england_n titus_n livi._n the_o pope_n may_v not_o be_v oppose_v ag●…ino_fw-it giusti●…ano_fw-it v●…scovo_fw-la di_fw-it 〈◊〉_d paul_n aemil●…_n alain_n char●…ey_n secretary_n french_a navy_n ou●…rthrowne_v history_n of_o normandy_n la_fw-fr mer_n des_fw-fr history_n the_o emperor_n applaud_v the_o ●…city_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v for_o germany_n denis_n savage_a chro._n de_fw-fr fland._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n 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of_o the_o crown_n the_o union_n of_o the_o subject_n no_o peace_n with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o peace-breaker_n holinsh._n the_o testy_n of_o these_o article_n wil._n parradin_n annal_n of_o burg._n burg._n titus_n 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o his_o oath_n verbatim_o verbatim_o enguerrant_n nicholas_n vigneur_fw-fr hollinsh_fw-mi king_n henry_n marry_v to_o lady_n katheri●…_n history_n of_o normandy_n hollinshed_n but_o polyd._n 〈◊〉_d a●…th_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v before_o at_o their_o swear_n of_o fealty_n polyd._n verg._n king_n henry_n oration_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o france_n polyd._n verg._n the_o daulphins_n counterplot_n to_o uphold_v himself_o denis_n savage_a in_o chro._n de_fw-fr fland._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstrel_n monstreau_n besiege_v and_o get_v io._n millet_n holinsh._n tis._n linius_n melun_n besiege_v and_o get_v enguerrant_n king_n henry_n fight_v in_o single_a combat_n translator_n of_o livy_n enguerrant_n the_o french_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o own_o king_n nichol._n giles_n paris_n yield_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n dat._n 23._o july_n a_o 1420._o denis_n savage_a picardy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n enguerrant_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstrelet_n enguerrant_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o justice._n john_n millet_n john_n millet_n the_o two_o king_n enter_v paris_n the_o two_o queen_n enter_v paris_n denis_n savage_a millet_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstr_n the_o two_o king_n sit_v personal_o in_o judgement_n process_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n john_n serres_n the_o dauphin_n cite_v to_o appear_v and_o disinherit_v king_n henry_n himself_o give_v sentence_n judicial_o holinsh_fw-mi a_o quirk_n of_o heraldy_n to_o overthrow_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n holinsh._n holinsh._n where_o they_o yet_o remain_v say_v hollinsh_fw-mi p_o 578._o king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstrelet_n exit_fw-la antiq._n m._n s._n d._n roberti_n cotton_n ex._n record_n parl._n 9_o hen._n 5._o the_o king_n paw_v his_o crown_n for_o money_n pontus_n herterm_fw-la
the_o king_n excuse_v his_o uncle_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o northampton_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n unto_o the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o l._n rivers_n &_o other_o behead_v queen_n elizabeth_n take_v sanctuary_n the_o l._n chamberlain_n send_v the_o news_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o great_a heaviness_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o servant_n the_o archbishop_n comfort_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o l._n chancellor_n give_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o queen_n great_a fear_n conceive_v of_o the_o overmuch_o murmur_v make_v the_o l._n chancellor_n send_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o queen_n persuasion_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n that_o nothing_o be_v extreme_o mean_v l._n hastings_n somewhat_o dissemble_v false_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o queen_n blood_n how_o soon_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v into_o fool_n paradise_n king_n edward_n meet_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o accompany_v 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