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cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v â—â—â—â—ht_n â—â—â—â—ht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n â—â—â—â—knock_v â—â—â—â—knock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a â—â—b_fw-la â—â—hodni_fw-la â—â—do_fw-la â—â—b_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â—3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n the_o 2._o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n for_o this_o illustrious_a family_n take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o honourable_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o robert_n make_v captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o also_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n by_o the_o same_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n john_n have_v issue_n matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o mariona_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o hamilton_n be_v kill_v by_o
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâ—hottus_n publish_a by_o sâ—hottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v 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the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a 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against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o 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than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o 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marshal_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n marescallus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o barone_fw-fr integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenente_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la palfrido_fw-la sit_fw-la contentus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la quale_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la in_o formâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la homagium_fw-la aut_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la baroniis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la capiat_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictium_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la 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limitanei_n deuce_n into_o marche-graffes_a scutati_fw-la into_o shield-knight_n praefectus_fw-la palatii_fw-la into_o seneschalk_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la into_o mar-stall_a minister_n dei_fw-la into_o gods-schalke_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la into_o mar-schalk_a for_o all_o they_o who_o have_v late_o trace_v out_o etymology_n do_v consent_n that_o as_o mar_n and_o mark_n signify_v a_o horse_n so_o schalk_n signify_v a_o ruler_n a_o officer_n or_o provost_n but_o the_o french_a mollify_v this_o harsh_a concurrence_n of_o consonant_n and_o have_v make_v of_o seneschalk_n marschalk_n etc._n etc._n senschal_n and_o martial_n this_o name_n albeit_o happy_o the_o office_n may_v be_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o saxon_a government_n only_o they_o have_v their_o staller_a which_o by_o signification_n and_o authority_n of_o historian_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o constable_n but_o as_o this_o name_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o 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only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n it_o descend_v to_o william_n martial_n who_o have_v by_o she_o five_o son_n which_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n and_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o name_v maud_n to_o who_o in_o the_o partition_n be_v assign_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n marshal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a record_n the_o marshal_n hold_v in_o marescaugiâ_fw-la &_o per_fw-la virgam_fw-la mareschalliae_fw-la this_o maud_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o son_n roger_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v marshal_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o roger_n bigot_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n who_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o deny_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o guienne_n practise_v to_o hinder_v the_o king_n expedition_n into_o flanders_n and_o dissuade_v the_o commons_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n impose_v by_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n for_o 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the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n 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till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o be_v alter_v to_o other_o day_n over_o the_o river_n ottery_n be_v vennyton_n bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n at_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o cornish_a rebel_n q_o and_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v budley_n budley_n budley_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a statesman_n and_o historian_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n r_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o north_n east_n be_v sidmouth_n sidmouâ—â—_n sidmouâ—â—_n now_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a fisher-town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v and_o seaton_n seaton_n seaton_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v out_o a_o haven_n and_o procure_v a_o collection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n of_o that_o work_n to_o the_o river_n axe_n pass_v by_o ford_n ford._n ford._n to_o which_o abbey_n the_o courtney_n be_v great_a benefactor_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 1_o be_v first_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n here_o axe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o axmouth_n axmoâ—â—â—_n axmoâ—â—â—_n former_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o repair_v this_o decay_a haven_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a u_fw-la cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o northwest_n we_o meet_v with_o hartland_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v by_o richard_n 1._o with_o the_o grant_n of_o great_a immunity_n particular_o of_o a_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n save_v life_n and_o member_n arise_v in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o finish_v that_o port_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v clovelly-harbour_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n secure_v by_o a_o pier_n erect_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o cary_n who_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o those_o part_n for_o herring-fishing_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n lie_v hole_n or_o south-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a the_o native_a place_n of_o dr._n john_n moreman_n vicar_n of_o maynhennet_n in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n 8._o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n that_o language_n have_v entire_o prevail_v against_o the_o native_a cornish_a w_n upon_o the_o river_n ock_n be_v okehampton_n okehampton_n okehampton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v former_o 92_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o good_a market_n town_n incorporate_v by_o k._n james_n 1._o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n where_o begin_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o by_o two_o of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la one_o of_o who_o will_v have_v no_o gentleman_n the_o other_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v north-tawton_a north-tawton_a north-tawton_a where_o there_o be_v a_o pit_n of_o large_a circumference_n 10_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o sometime_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a brook_n or_o bourn_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o forerunner_n of_o public_a sorrow_n as_o that_o bourn_n in_o hertfordshire_n call_v woobournmore_n direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n 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herbert_n the_o present_a earl_n late_a lord_n admiral_n y_o the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o bediford_n â—ediford_v â—ediford_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tunn_n may_v sail_v under_o it_o for_o which_o and_o for_o number_n of_o arch_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o england_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n theobald_n granvill_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v out_o indulgence_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o more_o liberal_a contribution_n and_o according_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o granvill_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n a_o family_n famous_a particular_o for_o sir_n richard_n granvill_n behaviour_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n rufus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o with_o one_o ship_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galeon_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o
montagud_v montacute_n in_o domesday_n montagud_v it_o salute_v montacute_n so_o call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n 1_o hear-say_n 1_o if_o leland_n be_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o this_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o because_o it_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o before_o that_o it_o be_v name_v he_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v it_o be_v logaresburch_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a mr._n camden_n have_v it_o from_o he_o logoresburg_n and_o bischopeston_n glassenbury_n annal_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v these_o many_o year_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v off_o to_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o thing_n afterward_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o chapel_n make_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_n and_o roof_n curious_o build_v of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o ascent_n to_o it_o be_v round_o the_o mountain_n up_o stone-stair_n for_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n now_o the_o monastery_n and_o chappel_n be_v both_o demolish_v and_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v be_v a_o delicate_a house_n which_o the_o worthy_a live_v worthy_a his_o grandson_n sir_n edward_n philip_n be_v still_o live_v sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n late_o build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n montacute_n lord_n of_o montacute_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o montacute_v descend_v from_o drogo_n juvene_fw-la drogo_n juvene_fw-la the_o young_a of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o last_o leave_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o have_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n that_o turbâ—â—â—â—_n whirlwind_n of_o england_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o barnet_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n montacute_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o present_o after_o behead_v he_o queen_n mary_n bestow_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n upon_o anthony_n brown_n who_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n montague_n montacute_n it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o francis_n viscount_n montague_n and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n now_o enjoy_v it_o thereby_o it_o and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n struton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimston_n thereby_o next_o to_o this_o be_v odcombe_n odcomâ—â—_n odcomâ—â—_n which_o though_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n must_v not_o yet_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o have_v have_v its_o baron_n baron_n baron_n william_n the_o briewer_n bâ—iewâ—r_n bâ—iewâ—r_n for_o so_o his_o father_n be_v call_v as_o be_v bear_v eâ—â—â—_n bear_v in_o eâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o heath_n who_o man_n who_o who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new-forest_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o sâ—cond_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v 〈◊〉_d great_a man_n have_v great_a interest_n at_o court_n be_v also_o a_o entire_a favourite_n of_o richard_n 1_o be_v respect_v and_o caress_v by_o all_o and_o so_o get_v a_o very_a large_a estate_n cornwall_n estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o which_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o make_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o breeze_n wake_n mohun_v la-ferts_a and_o perey_n below_o this_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornays_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n surname_v de_fw-la gornaico_fw-la and_o common_o gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o mortimer_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v extinct_a and_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o newtons_n newtoâ—â—_n newtoâ—â—_n who_o free_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o welsh_a extraction_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o to_o have_v be_v call_v caradocks_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o matthew_n gornay_n be_v bury_v here_o a_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o die_v in_o the_o 96th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 1406._o be_v the_o inscription_n be_v in_o french_a and_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o leland_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o die_v sept._n 26._o an._n 1406._o as_o the_o inscription_n witness_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o d'algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n sclusa_n cressia_n engine_n poitiers_n and_o nazaran_n in_o spain_n next_o the_o parrot_n water_v martock_n a_o little_a market-town_n which_o former_o william_n of_o bologne_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n give_v to_o faramusius_n of_o bologne_n fieâ—es_n farâ—moâ—â—_n of_o bâ—loâ—_n fieâ—es_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n and_o from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o zele_n from_o hence_o the_o parrot_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o north_n through_o a_o muddy_a plain_n by_o langport_n a_o market-town_n 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that_o england_n have_v for_o this_o long_a time_n be_v most_o indebt_v to_o he_o for_o its_o domestic_a peace_n and_o security_n go_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a course_n the_o thone_n wash_v thonton_n or_o taunton_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n delicate_o seat_v and_o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o county_n here_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v drive_v eadbricth_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a out_o of_o it_o who_o have_v get_v possession_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o curb_n to_o a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o geld_v so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o 54_o hide_n have_v 63_o burgher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o plead_n be_v here_o keep_v thrice_o a_o year_n those_o custom_n belong_v to_o taunton_n burgheriste_n robber_n breach_n of_o the_o
affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchisedech_n noster_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la unica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la laud_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o two_o fair_a top_n that_o lofty_a zion_n grace_n cedar_n of_o libanus_n that_o all_o surpass_v the_o world_n be_v great_a light_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o heaven_n thunder_n from_o one_o from_o one_o be_v lightning_n give_v among_o the_o bless_a apostle_n they_o excel_v peter_n in_o honour_n and_o in_o learning_n paul_n one_o open_v man_n heart_n and_o one_o the_o starry_a sphere_n one_o guide_n to_o heaven_n and_o one_o receive_v we_o 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corrâ—_n the_o corrâ—_n hawthorn-tree_n by_o hawthorn-tree_n in_o wirral-park_n hard_a by_o which_o bud_v on_o christmas-day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may_n f_o and_o yet_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v trust_v these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o several_a credible_a person_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n take_v in_o short_a what_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o eye-witness_n have_v deliver_v at_o large_a concern_v arthur_n grave_n in_o this_o churchyard_n when_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o song_n of_o the_o british_a bard_n artâ—_n the_o we_o like_v artâ—_n that_o arthur_n the_o most_o noble_a hero_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o courage_n have_v so_o often_o shatter_v the_o saxon_n be_v bury_v at_o glassenbury_n between_o two_o pyramid_n he_o order_v search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o body_n and_o they_o have_v scarce_o dig_v seven_o foot_n deep_a but_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o cippus_fw-la a_o cippus_fw-la cross_a stone_n or_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o backpart_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o rude_a leaden_a cross_n something_o broad_a this_o be_v pull_v out_o appear_v to_o have_v a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o it_o almost_o nine_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o coffin_n make_v of_o hollowed_a oak_n wherein_o be_v reposit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o famous_a arthur_n as_o to_o the_o inscription_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o original_n be_v former_o write_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o glassenbury_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o draught_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o letter_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a and_o gothick_n appearance_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n which_o be_v so_o involve_v in_o a_o fatal_a sort_n of_o mist_n that_o no_o one_o be_v find_v to_o celebrate_v the_o name_n of_o k._n arthur_n a_o subject_n without_o all_o dispute_n worthy_a the_o part_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o by_o praise_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n may_v have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o reputation_n of_o wit_n for_o that_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o british_a government_n may_v just_o reckon_v this_o among_o his_o great_a misfortune_n that_o the_o age_n do_v not_o afford_v a_o praecoâ—â—m_fw-la praecoâ—â—m_fw-la panegyrist_n equal_a to_o his_o virtue_n but_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o inscription_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v what_o our_o countryman_n josephus_n iscanus_n no_o mean_a or_o ordinary_a poet_n have_v say_v of_o arthur_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n britain_n antiocheis_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v there_o present_a with_o king_n richard_n 1._o speaking_z of_o britain_n hinc_fw-la celebri_fw-la fato_fw-la foelici_fw-la claruit_fw-la ortu_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la arthurus_n cujus_fw-la cùm_fw-la facta_fw-la stupori_fw-la non_fw-la micuere_fw-la minùs_fw-la totus_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la plaudente_fw-la favus_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la priorum_fw-la inspice_fw-la pelaeum_fw-la commendat_fw-la fama_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la pagina_fw-la caesareos_n loquor_fw-la romana_fw-la triumphos_fw-la alcidem_fw-la domitis_fw-la attollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la monstris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la pinetum_fw-la coryli_fw-la nec_fw-la sydera_fw-la solemn_a aequant_fw-la annales_n latios_n graiósque_fw-la revolve_v prisca_n parem_fw-la nescit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la postera_fw-la nullum_fw-la exhibitura_fw-la dies_fw-la reges_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la solus_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la melior_fw-la majórque_fw-la futuris_fw-la from_o this_o bless_a place_n immortal_a arthur_n spring_v who_o wondrous_a deed_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o sing_v sweet_a music_n to_o the_o ear_n sweet_a honey_n to_o the_o tongue_n look_v back_o turn_v over_o the_o great_a record_n of_o fame_n proud_a alexander_n boast_v a_o mighty_a name_n the_o roman_a annal_n caesar_n action_n load_v and_o conquer_a monster_n raise_v alcides_n to_o a_o god_n but_o neither_o shrub_n above_o tall_a pine_n appear_v nor_o phoebus_n ever_o fear_v a_o rival_n star_n so_o will_v our_o arthur_n in_o contest_v overcome_v the_o mighty_a hero_n breed_v in_o greece_n or_o rome_n the_o only_a prince_n that_o hear_v this_o just_a applause_n great_a that_o ever_o shall_v be_v and_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v but_o this_o hero_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o ninnius_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n be_v call_v mab-uter_n i.e._n a_o horrible_a son_n because_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a temper_n and_o arthur_n which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o horrible_a bear_n or_o a_o iron_n hammer_n to_o break_v the_o molae_n the_o molae_n grinder_n of_o lion_n take_v also_o if_o you_o please_v some_o other_o monument_n of_o this_o place_n thou_o not_o altogether_o so_o ancient_a be_v out_o of_o 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renounce_v that_o title_n of_o well_n when_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n and_o dr._n guidott_n in_o his_o accurate_a history_n of_o bath_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n prove_v the_o same_o by_o subscription_n and_o nomination_n to_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n palace_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o raulph_n of_o shrowsbery_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o ralph_n erghum_n the_o four_o bishop_n after_o shrowsbery_n who_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o his_o life_n together_o 10._o apr._n a._n d._n 1400._o whereas_o shrowsbery_n die_v 14_o aug._n an._n 1336._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o dr._n guidott_n inform_v we_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o record_n make_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o bath_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o menology_n to_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n write_v as_o follow_v obiit_fw-la dominus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la bathon_n &_o well_o isto_fw-la die_fw-la 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thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n 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particeps_fw-la qui_fw-la henrico_n viii_o edwardo_n vi._n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la a_fw-la secretis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la villae_fw-la quoque_fw-la calesiae_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la gessit_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la boloniam_fw-la in_o morinis_n obsidione_fw-la cinxerat_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la marescallus_fw-la primarius_fw-la deinde_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la camerarius_fw-la ejusque_fw-la filio_fw-la edwardo_n dum_fw-la coronaretur_fw-la marescalli_n regni_fw-la officium_fw-la gerebat_fw-la eique_fw-la sicut_fw-la antea_fw-la patri_fw-la camerarius_fw-la factus_fw-la regnante_fw-la vero_fw-la maria_fw-la regina_fw-la coronationis_fw-la solenni_n tempore_fw-la summus_n constituitur_fw-la constabularius_fw-la domusque_fw-la regiae_n postmodum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la ac_fw-la consilii_fw-la praeses_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la cujus_fw-la similiter_fw-la hospitii_fw-la senescallus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la iste_fw-la genere_fw-la clarus_n publicis_fw-la bene_fw-la functis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la clarior_fw-la domi_fw-la ac_fw-la foris_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la honore_n florence_o labour_n fractus_fw-la aetate_fw-la confectus_fw-la postquam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la annum_fw-la lxviii_o attigisset_fw-la londini_fw-la xxv_o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostrae_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_fw-la christo_fw-la mdlxxix_o pie_n et_fw-la suaviter_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obdormivit_fw-la joannes_n lumley_n baro_n de_fw-fr lumley_n gener_n pientissimus_fw-la supremae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la vindex_n socero_fw-la suauissimo_fw-la et_fw-la patrono_fw-la optimo_fw-la magnificentissime_fw-la funerato_fw-la non_fw-fr memoriae_fw-la quam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la sibi_fw-la multifariis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la comparavit_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la felicis_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la reconditi_fw-la hanc_fw-la illi_fw-la exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la statuam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la munere_fw-la extremo_fw-la uberibus_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la devotissime_fw-la consecravit_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o valiant_a hero_n who_o effigy_n you_o here_o see_v and_o who_o bone_n be_v bury_v underneath_o be_v earl_n of_o these_o part_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o moreover_o take_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n from_o maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o live_v to_o be_v the_o senior_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n only_a son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o calais_n and_o when_o bologne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o 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pope_n innocent_a 3._o gregory_n 10._o and_o boniface_n 9_o all_o in_o a_o cantuar._n a_o ms._n imâ—_n munimerâ—_n eccles_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n ms._n book_n in_o christ-church_n canterbury_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o mistake_n must_v rather_o lie_v on_o mr._n somner_n and_z mr._n southouse_n side_n than_o our_o author_n the_o absolutory_a letter_n in_o all_o probability_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o absolution_n from_o those_o particular_a house_n make_v any_o claim_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o order_n itself_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 417._o deny_v monaâ—â—_n angl._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 417._o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o reading_n be_v at_o first_o cluniac_n and_o after_o become_v benedictines_n as_o perhaps_o these_o may_v do_v some_o year_n after_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o town_n as_o for_o secular_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o sir_n george_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n in_o this_o county_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o throwley_n as_o also_o of_o viscount_n sands_n of_o lees_n court_n and_o earl_n of_o feversham_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n april_n 8._o 28_o car._n 2._o which_o he_o be_v only_o to_o enjoy_v for_o term_v of_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o lewis_n lord_n duras_n marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n in_o france_n and_o baron_n of_o holdenby_n in_o england_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o feversham_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1677._o the_o say_a lord_n duras_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 1665._o succeed_v his_o father-in-law_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o
another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o lancastrian_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o in_o which_o battle_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v more_o take_v and_o behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_a and_o their_o hope_n so_o defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o very_o young_a who_o brain_n be_v barbarous_o beat_v out_o here_o that_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o king_n edw._n 4._o whence_o j._n leland_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o town_n ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrisque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o avon_n friendly_a stream_n with_o severn_n join_v great_a tewkesbury_n wall_n renown_v for_o trophy_n shine_v and_o keep_v the_o sad_a remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a themselves_o by_o frequent_a encounter_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o after_o a_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o but_o edmund_n be_v quick_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o from_o deorhir_v the_o river_n severn_n wiltshire_n severn_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o k._n hen._n 3._o give_v to_o richard_n pauncefote_n who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n after_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n part_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o alney_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o his_o name_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o domitian_n reign_n but_o leave_v those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o record_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o ninnius_n his_o opinion_n who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o glows_a the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n vortigern_n only_o i_o find_v glevum_n mention_v long_o before_o by_o antoninus_n which_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n with_o its_o name_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n by_o analogy_n come_v from_o the_o british_a name_n caer_n glowi_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o british_a word_n glow_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v fair_a and_o splendid_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n among_o the_o greek_n arise_v the_o name_n of_o callipolis_n callidromos_n and_o callistratia_n and_o among_o the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o 16_o house_n be_v demolish_v in_o that_o place_n as_o doomsday_n book_n mention_n it_o to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o edifice_n about_o which_o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr write_v roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o also_o walter_n his_o brother_n lose_v the_o right_n he_o have_v both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a first_o take_v this_o city_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o then_o it_o come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o who_o it_o long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n here_o osrick_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o which_o kineburga_n eadburga_n and_o eva_n all_o mercian_n queen_n successive_o preside_v edelfieda_n likewise_o that_o famous_a lady_n
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o 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to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
lose_v themselves_o though_o the_o very_a name_n point_v it_o out_o and_o discover_v it_o plain_o to_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o blind_a many_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o that_o notable_a man_n who_o think_v he_o carry_v the_o sun_n of_o antiquity_n about_o with_o he_o other_o in_o scotland_n other_o have_v with_o leland_n affirm_v colchester_n to_o be_v the_o place_n when_o all_o this_o while_n the_o name_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v and_o instead_o of_o camalodunum_n it_o be_v call_v at_o present_a maldon_n maldon_n maldon_n in_o saxon_a maledune_n and_o mealdune_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a nor_o be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o name_n the_o only_a argument_n for_o this_o assertion_n but_o the_o distance_n too_o from_o the_o mona_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o very_a situation_n in_o a_o ancient_a itinerary-table_n be_v as_o plain_a proof_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n i_o scarce_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o god_n camulus_fw-la camuâ—us_n the_o gâ—d_n camuâ—us_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o fancy_n from_o mars_n be_v worship_v under_o this_o name_n and_o from_o a_o old_a stone_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o collotians_n and_o from_o altar_n that_o have_v be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n camulo_fw-la deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la et_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobeline_n who_o chief_a seat_n this_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v i_o have_v see_v a_o figure_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o a_o spear_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v design_v for_o that_o of_o mars_n with_o the_o letter_n camv_o but_o because_o at_o present_a that_o piece_n be_v not_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o cunobeline_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o this_o camalodunm_n he_o govern_v the_o 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britain_n claudius_n in_o britain_n who_o claudius_n himself_o soon_o follow_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n nesse_n empire_n dio_fw-mi câ—ss_n l._n 60._o see_v afterward_o under_o the_o title_n nesse_n and_o abundance_n of_o elephant_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v casual_o find_v have_v give_v rise_v to_o several_a groundless_a story_n pass_v the_o thames_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n that_o stand_v to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o camalodunum_n for_o which_o achievement_n his_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n and_o himself_o often_o salute_v emperor_n six_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o matter_n more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o they_o here_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n claudius_z placed_z here_o a_o stout_a band_n of_o veteran_n for_o a_o colony_n and_o coin_a money_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o action_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n camalodunum_n colonia_n camalodunum_n col_n camalodun_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n from_o the_o veteran_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n call_v the_o conqueror_n of_o britain_n cn_fw-la munatius_n m.f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug._n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_n praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_n romanorum_n coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la qvae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o a_o colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v câ—_n tacitus_n â—f_n this_o câ—_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v lay_v conceal_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o violent_a flame_n than_o ever_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bunduica_n or_o boodicia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v this_o colony_n that_o be_v secure_v with_o no_o fortification_n and_o in_o two_o day_n space_n storm_v the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n â—0000_n â—â—â—aus_fw-la â—0000_n and_o in_o a_o word_n kill_v 70000_o roman_n and_o ally_n this_o dreadful_a slaughter_n be_v foretell_v by_o several_a prodigy_n prodigy_n prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n in_o this_o city_n turn_v itself_o round_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v strange_a cry_n and_o the_o theater_n sound_v with_o howl_v and_o groan_n house_n be_v see_v under_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o neighbour_a bay_n overflow_v with_o blood_n this_o day_n we_o since_o call_v blackwater_n though_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o idumanus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la â—â—â—manus_fw-la which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o ydu_n in_o british_a signify_v black_a yet_o the_o roman_n raise_v it_o again_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n for_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o during_o the_o saxon_a government_n we_o scarce_o find_v it_o name_v only_a marian_n inform_v we_o that_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n restore_v malduna_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n have_v in_o it_o 180_o house_n hold_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o 18_o mansion_n lay_v waste_v at_o present_a for_o largeness_n and_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n the_o
ruff_n râ—ffâ—_n a_o râ—ffâ—_n and_o because_o the_o english_a by_o that_o word_n express_v the_o latin_a asperum_fw-la stâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr râ—â—orum_fw-la â—â—malium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—_n john_n caius_n term_v it_o aspredo_n for_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v all_o over_o rough_a it_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a fin_n love_v sandy_a place_n and_o in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n the_o colour_n of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la the_o back_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n a_o palish_a yellow_a along_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a semicircular_a line_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o under_o be_v yellowish_a like_o gold_n and_o the_o ball_n black_a it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o a_o line_n draw_v along_o the_o back_n like_o a_o cross_a thread_n tie_v to_o the_o body_n the_o tail_n and_o fin_n be_v all_o over_o spot_v with_o black_a when_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o sin_n bristle_v up_o when_o quiet_v they_o lay_v flat_a and_o close_o it_o eat_v like_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v particular_o value_v for_o its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n tender_a shortness_n and_o wholesomeness_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o yare_a have_v pass_v claxton_n where_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n kt._n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n descend_v plea_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o its_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney-general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o london_n be_v his_o parish-church_n st._n olave_n bridge_n over_o waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o common-weal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n out_o of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney-general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v now_o come_v just_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o south_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n or_o slip_v of_o land_n wash_v on_o one_o side_n by_o itself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o slip_n upon_o a_o open_a shore_n i_o see_v yarmouth_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a gar-muð_a and_o jier-muð_a i.e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garienis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a neat_a harbour_n and_o town_n fortify_v both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n for_o though_o it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o on_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o to_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n yet_o be_v it_o fence_v with_o strong_a stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o river_n figure_v it_o into_o a_o oblong_a quadrangle_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mole_n or_o mount_n to_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a gun_n command_v the_o sea_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a all_o round_a it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n though_o very_o large_a and_o with_o a_o stately_a high_a spire_n build_v near_o the_o north-gate_n by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n below_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a work_n design_v as_o a_o enlargement_n to_o this_o be_v raise_v above_o ground_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a 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câ—â—â—_n north-west-wind_n play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n over_o against_o this_o place_n 53._o place_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o wind_n caurus_n and_o the_o injury_n it_o do_v all_o harbour_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o see_v somner_n pontus_n iccius_n p._n 53._o and_o have_v stop_v up_o the_o middle-mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o heap_v in_o sand_n just_o so_o have_v the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n plague_v this_o coast_n and_o by_o sweep_v up_o heap_n of_o sand_n seem_v to_o have_v stop_v this_o mouth_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o injury_n if_o i_o call_v this_o our_o yarmouth_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o old_a garianonum_n garâ—anonum_n garâ—anonum_n itself_o since_o the_o garienis_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n have_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n and_o enter_v the_o ocean_n below_o this_o town_n to_o which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v its_o name_n for_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v 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royal_a authority_n or_o as_o other_o think_v by_o the_o damp_n which_o that_o grievous_a plague_n bring_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o one_o year_n take_v 7000_o soul_n out_o of_o this_o little_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a chronographical_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portuense_n and_o the_o lestoffense_n from_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v low_a nor_o have_v they_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o most_o to_o the_o herring-trade_n for_o so_o they_o general_o call_v they_o though_o the_o learn_v think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chalcides_n and_o the_o leucomaenide_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v more_o plentiful_a upon_o this_o coast_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n haleces_n haleces_n for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a what_o a_o great_a and_o throng_v fair_a be_v here_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
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flamen_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o felix_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o see_v be_v first_o at_o dunwich_n but_o when_o it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o the_o management_n of_o one_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o to_o reside_v at_o dunwich_n for_o suffolk_n and_o the_o other_o at_o elmham_n for_o norfolk_n dd_v direct_o south_n be_v east-dereham_a dereham_n east_n dereham_n call_v also_o market-dereham_a which_o have_v be_v almost_o all_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a into_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o hingham_n another_o market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o have_v have_v both_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o cure_v i_o about_o 4_o mile_n from_o ic-burrough_n lie_v weeting_n weeting_n weeting_n near_o brandon-ferry_n wherein_o be_v a_o old_a waste_a castle_n moat_a about_n and_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n eastward_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o certain_a small_a trench_n or_o ancient_a fortification_n call_v gimes-grave_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v give_v no_o account_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o fen_n arise_v a_o bank_n and_o ditch_n which_o run_v on_o for_o some_o mile_n part_n that_o bind_v of_o weeting_n from_o wilton_n and_o feltwell_n and_o be_v call_v the_o foss_n in_o the_o field_n of_o weeting_n be_v a_o fine_a green_a way_n call_v walsingham-way_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n north_n be_v another_o like_o it_o from_o hockwold_n and_o wilton_n upon_o which_o be_v two_o stump_n cross_n of_o stone_n suppose_v to_o be_v set_v there_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o thomas_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v away_o philip_z his_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v only_a earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n for_o favour_v the_o popish_a party_n have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o execution_n be_v forbear_v he_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n an._n 1595._o his_o son_n and_o only_a child_n thomas_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n jun._n 6._o 20_o car._n 1._o and_o die_v at_o milan_n an._n 1646._o leave_v two_o son_n henry_n and_o thomas_n whereof_o henry_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o be_v succeed_v by_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_z norfolk_z who_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v may_n 8._o 13_o car._n 2._o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v now_o among_o other_o enjoy_v by_o henry_n howard_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o norfokl_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la ocimi_fw-la minoris_fw-la folio_fw-la sea-orrache_a with_o small_a basil_n leave_v find_a by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o kings-lynne_a acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la park_n the_o sweet-smelling_a flag_n or_o calamus_fw-la observe_v by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o surrey_n lychnis_n viscosa_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la c._n b._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n muscipula_fw-la salamantica_n major_a park_n muscipula_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la seu_fw-la ocymoide_v belliforme_a j._n b._n spanish_n catchfly_n by_o the_o way-side_n all_o along_o as_o you_o travel_v from_o barton_n mill_n to_o thetford_n plentiful_o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la branch_a river-sponge_n in_o the_o river_n you_o be_v near_a norwich_n turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n a_o mass_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la pallidis_fw-la c._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o norwich_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n shrub_n stonecrop_a this_o be_v show_v we_o by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o glocestershire_n urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la ger._n park_n roman_a nettle_n at_o yarmouth_n by_o the_o lane_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o key_n n._n travel_v from_o lynne_n to_o norwich_n i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n side_n not_o far_o from_o norwich_n the_o medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n which_o be_v usual_o with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o clusius_n medica_fw-la frutescens_n flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o to_o become_v purplish_a like_o the_o burgundy_n trefoil_n or_o sainct-foin_n cambridgeshire_n more_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v grantâ—bryegscyr_n call_v grantâ—bryegscyr_n grentbriggscyre_a and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n cambridge-shire_n stretch_v lengthway_n to_o the_o north_n it_o border_n upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n ouse_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n cross_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o low_a part_n be_v more_o improve_v better_o plant_v and_o consequent_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a sufficient_o plain_a but_o not_o quite_o level_a chief_o or_o indeed_o whole_o set_v aside_o that_o part_n which_o plentiful_o produce_v saffron_n consist_v of_o cornfield_n abundant_o store_v with_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o byne_v or_o malt_n malt._n byne_v malt._n by_o steep_v it_o till_o it_o sprout_v again_o then_o dry_v it_o over_o a_o kiln_n
the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o what_o here_o befall_v another_o most_o mighty_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o forget_v if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v it_o however_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o some_o again_o that_o sincere_o and_o hearty_o consult_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o violent_o hurry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o crown_v head_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n the_o nen_n now_o touch_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o huntingdonshire_n and_o run_v under_o a_o fine_a bridge_n at_o walmesford_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n durobrivae_n durobrivae_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inlay_v chequer_a pavement_n find_v there_o though_o we_o read_v this_o inscription_n of_o late_a date_n upon_o their_o church-wall_n xv._o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la hvius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o 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sir_n robert_n wingfield_n kt._n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o renown_a knight_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o lovely_a walk_n from_o durobrivae_n or_o dormanchester_n the_o river_n nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterborough_n peterbâ—rough_n peterbâ—rough_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o this_o county_n where_o writer_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n in_o the_o river_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n call_v medeswell_a and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medes-well-hamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n this_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a place_n have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o mere_a and_o excellent_a water_n on_o the_o other_o many_o wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n every_o way_n beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n run_v the_o river_n nen._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n none_o of_o your_o swimmer_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o freeze_a in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n continual_o bubble_v up_o water_n this_o place_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v medeswell_a till_o such_o time_n as_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n dedicate_v here_o a_o monastery_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v morish_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o the_o same_o robert_n affirm_v with_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o see_v when_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n petâ—â—â—ghs_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n and_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a monastery_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o monkery_n begin_v to_o rebuild_v it_o have_v the_o help_a hand_n especial_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o out_o of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v over-laid_a a_o little_a infant_n their_o only_a son_n spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o re-edify_n this_o monastery_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v the_o first_o abbot_n after_o its_o restoration_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o famous_a for_o its_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a herward_o a_o english_a outlaw_n make_v a_o excursion_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o plunder_v it_o of_o all_o its_o wealth_n against_o who_o abbot_n turold_n erect_v the_o fort_n mont_fw-fr turold_n tuâ—â—d_n monâ—_n tuâ—â—d_n yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o rich_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n every_o where_o accuse_v they_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o ancient_a monk_n and_o of_o have_v riotous_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o erect_v here_o a_o bishopric_n assign_v this_o county_n and_o rutlandshire_n for_o its_o diocese_n a_o deanery_n also_o and_o prebend_n so_o that_o of_o a_o monastery_n it_o become_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o if_o you_o survey_v its_o building_n be_v very_o fine_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n its_o front_n be_v noble_a and_o majestic_a its_o cloister_n fine_a and_o large_a in_o the_o glass-window_n there_o be_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o wolpher_n the_o founder_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o abbot_n st._n mary_n chapel_n be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o building_n and_o full_a of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v very_o fine_a wherein_o two_o queen_n
confessor_n charter_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o eel_n in_o lent_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o much_o square_a stone_n as_o they_o need_v at_o berneck_n and_o of_o rough_a stone_n for_o wall_n at_o burch_n beneath_o berneck_n that_o roman_a way_n which_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o forty-foot_n way_n from_o its_o breadth_n cut_v this_o shire_n in_o two_o between_o caster_n and_o stamford_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o high_a causey_n especial_o by_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o berneck_n where_o it_o have_v a_o beacon_n set_v upon_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o burghley-park-wall_n some_o few_o mile_n hence_o the_o welland_n run_v down_o by_o maxey-castle_n maxey_n maxey_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o by_o peag-kirke_a phus_fw-la peagkirk_a ingu_n phus_fw-la where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n who_o give_v name_n to_o that_o place_n sister_n of_o st._n guthlac_n with_o other_o devout_a virgin_n by_o their_o life_n and_o example_n give_v excellent_a document_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o fen_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o bank_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o be_v neglect_v the_o river_n overflows_a the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o have_v break_v thus_o out_o of_o its_o channel_n which_o go_v former_o by_o spalding_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o nen_n and_o extreme_o overcharge_v it_o the_o lesser_a avon_n which_o be_v the_o other_o boundary_a as_o i_o say_v of_o this_o shire_n northward_o but_o serve_v for_o a_o limit_n only_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o welland_n run_v westward_o by_o etc._n by_o suleby_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a monk_n and_o by_o etc._n etc._n stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n upon_o avon_n seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cave_n cave_n cave_n out_o of_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o good_a note_n have_v disperse_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n also_o by_o lilburne_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o canvils_n that_o this_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a station_n i_o be_o persuade_v by_o its_o situation_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o military_a way_n by_o the_o ancient_a trench_n there_o and_o a_o little_a pike_a hill_n cast_v up_o which_o some_o dug_n of_o late_a day_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o instead_o of_o gold_n they_o meet_v with_o coal_n and_o thus_o this_o little_a river_n after_o it_o be_v pass_v under_o dowbridge_n leave_v northamptonshire_n and_o enter_v warwickshire_n ancient_n bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o those_o coal_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o guess_n that_o this_o hill_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o a_o mark_n or_o boundary_a since_o siculus_n flaccus_n tell_v we_o that_o either_o ash_n or_o coal_n or_o potsherd_n or_o break_a glass_n or_o bone_n half_o burn_v or_o lime_n or_o plaster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v under_o such_o mark_n or_o limit_n and_o st._n augustin_n write_v thus_o of_o coal_n 4._o lib._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 4._o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v coal_n be_v so_o brittle_a that_o with_o the_o least_o blow_n they_o break_v with_o the_o least_o pressure_n they_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n yet_o no_o time_n can_v conquer_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o that_o pitch_v landmark_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v they_o underneath_o to_o convince_v any_o litigious_a fellow_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v never_o so_o long_a time_n after_o and_o shall_v affirm_v that_o no_o landmark_n be_v there_o make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o conjecture_n because_o they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o certain_a hillock_n which_o they_o term_v botontine_n butting_n boton_fw-mi tines_n hence_o perhaps_o come_v our_o butting_n be_v place_v in_o the_o limit_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v most_o of_o these_o mount_n and_o round_a hillock_n which_o we_o see_v all_o hereabout_o burrows_n hereabout_o and_o call_v burrows_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o ash_n coal_n potsherd_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v under_o they_o if_o they_o dig_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n northampton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o first_o earl_n that_o this_o county_n have_v at_o least_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v waldeof_o son_n of_o the_o warlike_a siward_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o have_v by_o judith_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o a_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n 〈…〉_o the_o life_n 〈…〉_o simon_n sylvaneciensâ—â—_n simon_n de_fw-fr s._n 〈…〉_o sylvaneciensâ—â—_n sinlis_n be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o judith_n the_o mother_n upon_o account_n of_o be_v lame_a in_o his_o leg_n marry_v maud_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o build_v st._n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n 2._o who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n at_o law_n about_o his_o mother_n estate_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o die_v with_o this_o elogia_fw-la this_o elogia_fw-la elegy_n a_o youth_n full_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v unseemly_a his_o son_n simon_n 3._o go_v on_o with_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v his_o whole_a estate_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v at_o last_o recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseise_v the_o scot_n die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o many_o year_n after_o king_n edw._n 3._o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o person_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n upon_o his_o uncle_n die_a issueless_a have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o the_o other_o to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o her_o grandfather_n title_n of_o northampton_n together_o with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n king_n edw._n 6._o honour_a william_n par_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o memory_n die_v issueless_a and_o now_o while_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n our_o most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n have_v advance_v henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o fluent_a eloquence_n a_o complete_a master_n of_o art_n and_o science_n exceed_v prudent_a and_o provident_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o stile_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n 326_o parish_n addition_n to_o northamptonshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n be_v something_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rutlandshire_n must_v have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o because_o in_o domesday-book_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n in_o this_o tract_n under_o the_o title_n of_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v a_o county_n so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n that_o it_o do_v not_o need_n nor_o indeed_o will_v allow_v much_o of_o manufacture_n the_o ground_n abundant_o maintain_v and_o full_o employ_v the_o inhabitant_n 279._o inhabitant_n full_a wor._n pag._n 279._o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o clothing_n have_v be_v attempt_v with_o great_a application_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o wood_n observe_v by_o our_o author_n and_o it_o be_v distance_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o no_o coal_n can_v
râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n or_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n holland_z kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n as_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v it_o asleep_o holland_n holland_n holland_n which_o ingulphus_n call_v hoiland_n be_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o holland_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o very_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o print_n of_o one_o foot_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o surface_n itself_o shake_v if_o stamp_v on_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n unless_o with_o ingulphus_n one_o will_v have_v hoiland_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hay_n make_v here_o hoy._n here_o with_o our_o progenitor_n broad_o call_v hoy._n b_o all_o this_o part_n lie_v upon_o that_o estuary_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v metaris_n 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the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n there_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n where_o as_o one_o word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—n_fw-la â—ilum_fw-la â—atur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o bog_n be_v become_v firm_a ground_n stand_v former_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o very_o small_a compass_n about_o which_o unless_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a and_o boggy_a that_o a_o pole_n may_v be_v thrust_v down_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o next_o the_o church_n a_o grove_n of_o alder_n however_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o call_v by_o they_o skerrys_n their_o great_a gain_n be_v from_o the_o fish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o anatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a duck_n that_o they_o catch_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o august_n they_o can_v drive_v at_o once_o into_o a_o single_a net_n 3000_o duck_n they_o call_v these_o pool_n their_o corn_n field_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corn_n grow_v within_o five_o mile_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n they_o former_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o abbot_n as_o they_o do_v now_o to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o write_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o ingulphus_n now_o print_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o short_a report_n of_o that_o which_o peter_n blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v concern_v the_o first_o building_n of_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o one_o single_a precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o supply_v so_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a religious-house_n be_v build_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 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and_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o live_v much_o late_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v and_o dedicate_v here_o a_o chapel_n to_o s._n margaret_n and_o set_v up_o the_o high_a the_o eight_o foot_n high_a giantlike_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n still_o remain_v l_o from_o warwick_n the_o avon_n with_o a_o full_a body_n pass_v by_o charlcott_n charlcott_n charlcott_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o lucy_n which_o long_o since_o hereditary_o pass_v to_o they_o from_o the_o charlcott_n who_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a intent_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n house_n house_n william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n son_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr charlcott_n first_o assume_v this_o name_n temp_n henr._n 3._o and_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o support_n and_o entertainment_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n at_o thellisford_n for_o the_o brook_n be_v call_v thelley_n which_o run_v by_o compton_n murdack_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o murdack_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o verneys_n knight_n and_o thence_o by_o this_o thellisford_n fall_v into_o avon_n which_o river_n within_o a_o little_a way_n salute_v stratford_n a_o pretty_a handsome_a market-town_n that_o owe_v its_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n chief_o to_o its_o two_o native_n john_n de_fw-fr stratford_n avon_n stratford_n upon_o avon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n itinerar_n canterbury_n the_o south-isle_n be_v build_v by_o he_o but_o the_o choir_n by_o t._n balshal_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n cross_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o hugh_n clopton_n the_o church_n be_v collegiate_n and_o the_o college_n now_o stand_v regist_n wigorn._n lel._n itinerar_n who_o found_v the_o church_n here_o and_o hugh_n clopton_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o at_o extraordinary_a 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its_o entry_n into_o worcestershire_n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o woodland_n woodland_n woodland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northernside_n of_o avon_n extend_v itself_o into_o a_o much_o great_a compass_n than_o the_o feldon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v with_o wood_n yet_o not_o want_v pasture_n or_o cornfield_n and_o have_v several_a vein_n of_o have_v of_o no_o vein_n of_o iron_n be_v ever_o yet_o find_v in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o viz._n worcestershire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o have_v iron_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o woodland_n so_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n arden_n arden_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v word_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o arden_n with_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v denote_v a_o wood._n and_o we_o know_v in_o france_n a_o vast_a wood_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o arden_n and_o a_o town_n in_o flanders_n situate_v near_o another_o wood_n be_v call_v ardenburg_n and_o that_o celebrate_a forest_n of_o england_n pare_n off_o the_o first_o syllable_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o den._n not_o to_o mention_v that_o diana_n diana_n diana_n which_o in_o 229._o in_o see_v selden_n polyolbion_n pag._n 229._o the_o old_a gallic_a inscription_n be_v call_v ardwena_n ardwena_n ardwena_n and_o ardoina_n i.e._n if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v sylvestris_n or_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o italic_a inscription_n be_v call_v nemorensis_n or_o diana_n of_o the_o grove_n from_o this_o part_n turkiil_n de_fw-fr arden_n who_o reside_v here_o and_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n 1._o assume_v that_o surname_n and_o his_o descendant_n the_o arden_n famous_a in_o succeed_a age_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n on_o the_o western-side_n of_o the_o woodland_n the_o river_n arrow_n n_o make_v haste_n by_o studly_n studley_n studley_n some_o age_n since_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o john_n son_n of_o corbutio_n to_o join_v the_o river_n avon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o tigris_n a_o river_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o arrow_n from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o current_n or_o from_o its_o flow_n course_n for_o that_o the_o word_n ara_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n import_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o river_n other_o who_o have_v better_a observe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o arrow_n lie_v coughton_n coughton_n coughton_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o throckmortons_n throckmortons_n throckmortons_n knight_n who_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o speney_n grow_v very_o numerous_a famous_a and_o fruitful_a of_o good_a wit_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v ouseley_n memorable_a for_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o the_o butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n ousley_n ousley_n who_o inheritance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o john_n lord_n of_o greistocke_n and_o ralph_n nevil_n a_o little_a low_o upon_o arrow_n be_v seat_v beauchamp_n court_n court_n beauchamp_v court_n so_o call_v from_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o powicke_n from_o who_o by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o edward_n willoughby_n son_n of_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n grevill_n grevill_n kt_n a_o person_n no_o less_o esteem_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n than_o dignity_n of_o his_o station_n who_o only_a son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o entire_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o real_a virtue_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n for_o who_o extraordinary_a favour_n though_o i_o must_v despair_v of_o make_v suitable_a return_n yet_o whether_o speak_v or_o silent_a i_o must_v ever_o preserve_v a_o 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more_o proper_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v ouldeester_fw-mi this_o be_v as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n a_o free_a burrough_n of_o our_o lord_n henry_n 1._o which_o the_o same_o king_n give_v to_o robert_n corbet_n for_o his_o service_n and_o when_o the_o same_o robert_n die_v it_o descend_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr and_o to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n and_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr botereux_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr as_o heir_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o exchequer_n a_o bâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o when_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n which_o herbert_n give_v it_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr chaundois_n arms._n chaundois_n but_o now_o it_o be_v decay_v and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n become_v a_o small_a market_n of_o
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
the_o monk_n the_o fish_n foretell_v it_o by_o its_o own_o death_n some_o day_n before_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o such_o mysterious_a knowledge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o those_o bless_a spirit_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o we_o or_o else_o by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n angel_n devil_n who_o god_n permit_v now_o and_o then_o to_o exert_v his_o power_n in_o this_o world_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a being_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o preternatural_a thing_n but_o upon_o design_n and_o to_o attain_v some_o end_n or_o other_o those_o ever_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n these_o ever_o attempt_v to_o delude_v we_o to_o vex_v we_o or_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n a_o little_a after_o croke_n be_v get_v beyond_o brereton_n it_o come_v to_o middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n situate_v near_o its_o union_n with_o the_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o salt-water_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v sheath_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o open_v but_o at_o set_v time_n to_o prevent_v steal_v away_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n than_o the_o other_o whence_o the_o dan_n run_v by_o bostock_n boâ—tock_n boâ—tock_n former_o botestock_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bostock_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr bostock_n kt._n go_v together_o with_o a_o vast_a estate_n to_o john_n to_o â—ir_n john_n john_n savage_a out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostock_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fruitful_a stock_n have_v spring_v a_o numerous_a race_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v spread_v themselves_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n beneath_o northwich_n the_o dan_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o wever_n and_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o west_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n pever_n pever_n pever_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n pever_o by_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o meinilwarren_n now_o common_o manewaring_n one_o of_o which_o call_v ralph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n kevelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a charter_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ranulph_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wever_n be_v next_o by_o winnington_n which_o both_o give_v seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o winningtons_n and_o then_o run_v at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o merbury_n which_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n now_o the_o wever_n flow_v between_o frodesham_n a_o castle_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o clifton_n at_o present_a call_v rocksavage_a rocksavage_a rocksavage_a a_o new_a house_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o by_o marriage_n have_v get_v a_o great_a estate_n here_o run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o the_o mersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mersey_n a_o river_n which_o run_v down_o between_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n empty_v itself_o here_o after_o it_o have_v first_o pass_v by_o some_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o stockport_n which_o former_o have_v its_o baron_n dutton_n baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o châ—ster_n and_o warburgton_n so_o name_v of_o st._n werburgh_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v but_o branch_v from_o the_o dutton_n and_o receive_v the_o river_n bollin_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o large_a forest_n of_o maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n maclesfeld_n county_n maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v 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normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
land_n beyond_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n call_v by_o the_o native_n melienydh_n â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a soil_n which_o notwithstanding_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la y_fw-mi â—â—s_o â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n but_o especial_o of_o keun_n lhys_n and_o tinbod_v stand_v ‖_o on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o cope_v hill_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o country_n of_o melienydh_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n b_o which_o cross_v the_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o have_v it_o be_v rapid_a course_n somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o its_o channel_n discontinue_v it_o sudden_o fall_v headlong_o over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v rhà iadr_n gŵy_o gwy_n rhaiadr_n gwy_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n c_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v not_o from_o that_o word_n rhà iadr_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o radnor_n first_o on_o the_o county_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o by_o this_o cataract_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v be_v repair_v by_o rhÅ·s_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n dismal_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o crooked_a way_n and_o high_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n that_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n king_n vortigern_n vortigern_n vortigern_n who_o very_a memory_n the_o britain_n curse_n withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v of_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n in_o call_v in_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o incestuous_o marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o god_n vengeance_n pursue_v he_o he_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n together_o with_o his_o city_n kaer-gwortigern_a which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o his_o refuge_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n be_v fatal_a that_o not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o british_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a line_n be_v betray_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o end_v his_o life_n from_o this_o vortigern_n ninnius_n call_v that_o small_a region_n gwortiger_n mawr_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n yet_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o author_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o gwthrènion_n gwerthrynion_n gwerthrynion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o which_o the_o welshman_n for_o their_o hatred_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n an._n 1201._o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v also_o call_v gwarth_a ennion_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o forementioned_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v public_o and_o sharp_o reprove_v by_o st._n german_n do_v not_o only_o persist_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o wicked_a practice_n but_o also_o cast_v false_a and_o malicious_a reproach_n on_o that_o godly_a saint_n wherefore_o say_v ninnius_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n ordain_v that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o for_o ever_o just_o guarth_n in_o british_a calumny_n and_o eniaw_v just_o upon_o which_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n it_o have_v be_v call_v gwarth_a enian_a which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o slander_n just_o requite_v the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o rich._n 1._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 10._o earl_n of_o march_n g._n gemet_n l._n ult_n c._n 10._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v overcome_v edric_n wild._n edric_n weald_n or_o wild._n sylvaticus_fw-la a_o saxon_a gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o small_a territory_n and_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o leading-man_n of_o the_o county_n at_o length_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edw._n 3._o about_o 1328._o who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o insolence_n to_o the_o state_n of_o favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n of_o converse_v over-familiar_o with_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n 2._o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jane_n jenevil_n 3._o lâ—b_n monast_n lanthony_n 29_o ed._n 3._o who_o bring_v he_o large_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o england_n a_o son_n call_v edmund_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n restore_v but_o be_v also_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n this_o roger_n marry_v philippe_n montague_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o marry_v philippe_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v with_o general_a applause_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n design_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n king_n henry_n 4._o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o government_n suspect_v edmund_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n expose_v he_o to_o many_o hazard_n insomuch_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rebel_n owen_n glyndwr_a he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o discontent_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n to_o inherit_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o posterity_n in_o her_o right_n become_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n county_z see_v in_o yâ—â—â—shire_n towards_o â—â—e_z end_n of_o â—â—e_z county_z which_o in_o the_o end_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o they_o obtain_v and_o edward_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o additional_a honour_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o radnor_n 1679._o radnor_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o john_n roberts_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n 23_o jul._n 1679._o no_o man_n ever_o boâ—e_n it_o separately_z that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 52_o parish_n addition_n to_o radnorshire_n asleep_o the_o first_o place_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n extent_n of_o clawdh_n offa._n the_o trace_v whereof_o give_v we_o the_o exact_a bound_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n it_o may_v be_v see_v on_o brachy-hill_n and_o near_o rÅ·hd_v be_v helig_n and_o lanterden_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v continue_v northwards_o from_o knighton_n over_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n into_o mongomeryshire_n and_o may_v be_v trace_v over_o the_o long_a mountain_n call_v in_o welsh_a keun_n digolh_n to_o harden_n castle_n across_o the_o severn_n and_o lhan_n drinio-common_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v the_o vyrnwy_n again_o into_o shropshire_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldstry_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a village_n call_v trevyrclawdh_n in_o denbighshire_n it_o be_v visible_a along_o the_o road_n between_o rhywabon_n and_o wrexham_n fâ—om_o whence_o be_v continue_v through_o flintshire_n it_o end_v a_o little_a below_o holywell_n where_o that_o water_n fall_v into_o dee_n at_o a_o place_n former_o the_o site_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o basingwerk_n this_o limit_n seem_v not_o afterward_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o english_a for_o although_o we_o find_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n decrease_v daily_o on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o language_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a british_a custom_n and_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n remain_v still_o for_o some_o space_n on_o the_o english_a side_n almost_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o b_o the_o word_n gwy_n or_o why_o signify_v gwy_a or_o why_o what_o it_o signify_v though_o it_o be_v here_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o appellative_a word_n either_o for_o
pile_v they_o up_o in_o heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o land_n thus_o pare_v do_v so_o enrich_v they_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o rye_n they_o produce_v nor_o be_v this_o method_n of_o burn_v the_o ground_n any_o late_a invention_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v a_o place_n call_v kerig_n y_o drudion_n or_o druid-stone_n asleep_o and_o at_o voelas_n there_o be_v some_o small_a pillar_n inscribe_v with_o strange_a letter_n which_o some_o suspect_n to_o be_v the_o character_n use_v by_o the_o druid_n b_o not_o far_o from_o klokainog_n we_o read_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n c_o towards_o the_o vale_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v to_o be_v thin_a lie_v denbigh_n dâ—nâ—igh_n dâ—nâ—igh_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n name_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n kled-uryn_n yn_v rhô_n which_o signify_v the_o craggy_a hill_n in_o ros_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o k._n edw._n 1._o bestow_v with_o many_o other_o large_a possession_n on_o davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o behead_v king_n edward_n grant_v it_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o castle_n adorn_v with_o high_a tower_n but_o his_o only_a son_n be_v unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o castle-well_a he_o be_v so_o much_o grieve_v thereat_o that_o he_o desist_v from_o the_o work_n leave_v it_o unfinished_a after_o his_o decease_n this_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o also_o when_o that_o family_n decay_v it_o devolve_v first_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o to_o hugh_n spenser_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n winchester_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n by_o covenant_n with_o king_n edw._n 3._o for_o his_o arm_n be_v see_v on_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v it_o etc._n it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewiâ—ock_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o william_n montacute_n salisbury_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n mortimer_n salisbury_n for_o surprise_v of_o mortimer_n though_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o these_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n for_o we_o read_v that_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o by_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n since_o which_o time_n either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n dislike_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o way_n convenient_a or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n they_o remove_v hence_o by_o degree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v now_o desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o much_o large_a spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o church_n not_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n contribute_v for_o that_o use_n by_o several_a well-disposed_a person_n throughout_o england_n this_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o beget_v 1566_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o see_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n câ—ry_n drâ—â—â—_n câ—ry_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o mountain_n on_o all_o hand_n to_o show_v we_o what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v out_o a_o most_o pleasant_a vale_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 17_o mile_n and_o about_o 5_o in_o breadth_n it_o lie_v open_a only_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o bâ—â—â—_n the_o â—â—râ—_n bâ—â—â—_n clear_n northwind_n be_v elsewhere_o guard_v with_o high_a mountain_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n especial_o be_v like_o battlement_n or_o turret_n for_o by_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o turret_n of_o wall_n among_o they_o the_o high_a be_v call_v moel_n enlhi_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o i_o observe_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n do_v and_o a_o very_a clear_a spring_n this_o vale_n be_v exceed_o healthy_a fruitful_a and_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n bright_a and_o cheerful_a their_o head_n of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n their_o sight_n very_o lively_a and_o even_o their_o old_a age_n vigorous_a and_o last_a the_o green_a meadow_n the_o cornfield_n and_o the_o numerous_a village_n and_o church_n in_o this_o vale_n afford_v we_o the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n imaginable_a the_o river_n clwyd_n clwyâ—â—_n clwyâ—â—_n from_o the_o very_a fountainhead_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o great_a number_n of_o rivulet_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ystrad_n klwyd_n for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strad-cluid-welsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v dyffryn_n klwyd_n i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la where_o annâ—â—_n see_v caâ—_n naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d annâ—â—_n as_o some_o author_n have_v deliver_v certain_a britain_n come_n out_o of_o scotland_n plant_v a_o kingdom_n have_v first_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a which_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o vale_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n in_o welsh_a rhuthyn_n the_o great_a market_n in_o the_o vale_n and_o a_o very_a populous_a town_n famous_n not_o long_o since_o for_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a numerous_a family_n both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v build_v etc._n build_v by_o reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o k._n eaw_n 1._o grant_v it_o and_o roger_n etc._n etc._n by_o roger_n grey_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o lhan_n rhûdh_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o this_o roger_n grey_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o service_n against_o the_o welsh_a king_n edward_z 1._o grant_v almost_o the_o whole_a vale_n and_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o posterity_n who_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n grey_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n sell_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o king_n henry_n 7._o since_o which_o time_n the_o castle_n have_v daily_o decay_v of_o late_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o belong_v to_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n together_o with_o large_a revenue_n in_o this_o vale._n have_v ascend_v eastward_o out_o of_o this_o valley_n we_o come_v to_o iâl_v a_o small_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o very_a high_a situation_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o no_o river_n run_v into_o it_o from_o any_o other_o country_n though_o it_o pour_v out_o several_a upon_o account_n of_o this_o high_a situation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rough_a and_o bleak_a country_n and_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o small_a river_n alen_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o country_n by_o undermine_v the_o earth_n hide_v itself_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n these_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n be_v pretty_a fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o on_o the_o east_n part_n on_o this_o side_n alen_n but_o the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n mere_a heath_n and_o desert_n it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o memorable_a except_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o small_a monastery_n decay_v monastery_n now_o whole_o decay_v seat_v very_o pleasant_o in_o a_o valley_n which_o among_o woody_a hill_n be_v extend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vale-crucis_a â—e-â—â—is_a â—e-â—â—is_a whereas_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v lhan_n gwest_n eastward_o of_o iâl_n the_o territory_n of_o maelor_n gymraeg_n or_o welsh_a maelor_n call_v in_o english_a bromfield_n be_v
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n more_o inward_a among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blackamoor_n blackamoor_n blackamoor_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o beside_o some_o ramble_a brook_n and_o rapid_a torrent_n which_o take_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o valley_n hereabout_o unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n to_o which_o many_o neighbour_a village_n round_o about_o do_v belong_v so_o that_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n pickering_n pickering_n which_o hen._n 3_o give_v to_o edmund_n his_o young_a son_n e._n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o upon_o the_o derwent_n atton_n atton_n atton_n be_v situate_v which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o daughter_n between_o edward_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o euer_n and_o the_o coignier_n from_o this_o edward_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n vescy_n 27_o hen._n 6._o bromflet_n lord_n vescy_n no_o where_n else_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n we_o will_v that_o both_o you_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o beget_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o this_o title_n go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o dow_n a_o very_a strong_a current_n be_v kirkby-morside_a kirkby-moreside_a kirkby-moreside_a none_o of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a market-town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o estotevill_n and_o situate_v near_a hill_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o these_o westward_o stand_v rhidale_a rhidale_n rhidale_n a_o very_a fine_a valley_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a adorn_v with_o 23_o parish-church_n and_o the_o river_n rhy_z run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o place_n say_v newbrigensis_n of_o vast_a solitude_n and_o horror_n till_o walter_n espec_n give_v it_o to_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n and_o found_v a_o cloister_n for_o they_o here_o elmes_o be_v seat_v hamlak_a elmesley_n call_v also_o hamlak_a which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v bede_n call_v ulmetum_n where_o robert_n surname_v the_o ross_n build_v the_o castle_n fursam_n near_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n low_o down_o upon_o this_o river_n stand_v riton_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n the_o percihay_n common_o call_v percye_n from_o hence_o the_o rhy_z with_o the_o many_o water_n receive_v from_o other_o current_n roll_n into_o the_o derwent_n which_o wash_v malton_n malton_n malton_n in_o this_o valley_n a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o its_o vent_n of_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o country-utensil_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n be_v visible_a which_o former_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v belong_v to_o the_o vesceys_n vescey_n baron_fw-fr vescey_n baron_n of_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o alnewick_n in_o northumberland_n and_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a who_o likewise_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v beatrice_n marry_v to_o eustachius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n monoculus_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n found_v two_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n take_v the_o name_n vescey_n and_o for_o arm_n ms._n arm_n of_o the_o vâ—scies_n matth._n paris_n ms._n a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a this_o william_n by_o b._n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburgh_n have_v two_o son_n eustach_v de_fw-fr vescey_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o guarin_n and_o sir_n guarin_n guarin_n de_fw-fr vescey_n lord_n of_o knapton_n eustach_n be_v father_n to_o william_n who_o have_v a_o son_n john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o who_o change_v the_o old_a arm_n of_o the_o family_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_n sable_n william_n his_o lawful_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n give_v some_o of_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o king_n edward_n that_o his_o natural_a son_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o estate_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n and_o make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n who_o hardly_o acquit_v himself_o fair_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n relate_v to_o alnwick_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o natural_a son_n aforesaid_a be_v slay_v at_o sterling_a fight_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o title_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o atton_n by_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o guarin_n of_o sir_n guarin_n guarin_n vescy_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n praece_v vid._n pag._n praece_v but_o enough_o of_o this_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o beside_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o near_o this_o valley_n stand_v newborrow_n newborrow_n newborrow_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v william_n of_o newborrow_n a_o english_a historian_n learned_a and_o diligent_a now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n the_o ballasise_n who_o be_v original_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o belleland_n common_o call_v biland_n biland_n biland_n two_o famous_a monastery_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o roger_n mowbray_n mowbrays_n family_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n the_o family_n of_o these_o mowbrays_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o for_o power_n honour_n and_o wealth_n they_o possess_v very_o great_a estate_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n thresk_n and_o other_o in_o these_o part_n the_o rise_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o short_a thus_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr bovis_n de_fw-fr in_o another_o plâ—ce_n call_v de_fw-fr frente_a bovis_n grandebeofe_n be_v for_o disloyalty_n deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr albenie_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o family_n with_o the_o albeny_v earl_n of_o arondell_n a_o man_n of_o very_o noble_a extraction_n among_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v bow-bearer_n to_o william_n rufus_n and_o enrich_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o he_o fountain-abby_n the_o register_n of_o fountain-abby_n that_o he_o have_v in_o england_n 140_o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o his_o son_n roger_n be_v also_o command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n fâ—om_n who_o the_o mowbrays_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v descend_v to_o these_o mowbrays_n also_o gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o do_v former_o belong_v but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n which_o from_o their_o fair_a hair_n have_v the_o name_n of_o fairfax_n fairfax_n fairfax_n for_o fax_fw-la fax_fw-la fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o 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claim_v it_o public_o
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holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o 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preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o 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lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
head_n of_o james_n that_o heroic_a earl_n of_o derby_n cut_v off_o at_o bolton_n in_o this_o county_n october_n 15._o 1651._o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n near_o lathom-park_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v a_o mineral-water_n or_o spa_n as_o deep_o impregnate_v with_o the_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n mineral_n as_o any_o either_o in_o this_o county_n or_o yorkshire_n the_o want_n of_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o accommodation_n make_v it_o less_o frequent_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a cure_n one_o particular_o which_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o quick_a that_o ever_o he_o know_v do_v by_o any_o such_o water_n i_o in_o haigh_n hâ—igh_a hâ—igh_a near_o wiggin_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o there_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o profitable_a mine_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a coal_n beside_o the_o clear_a flame_n it_o yield_v in_o burn_v it_o have_v be_v curious_o polish_a into_o the_o appearance_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o frame_v into_o large_a candlestick_n sugar-box_n spoon_n with_o many_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v present_v as_o curiosity_n and_o meet_v with_o very_o good_a acceptance_n both_o in_o london_n and_o beyond_o sea_n north_n from_o hence_o lie_v whittle_n whittle_n whittle_n near_o chorley_n where_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n richard_n standish_n a_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v late_o find_v and_o wrought_v with_o good_a success_n possible_o the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o this_o county_n and_o near_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o plentiful_a quarry_n of_o millstone_n no_o less_o memorable_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o peake_n of_o derby_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wiggin_n be_v a_o well_o burning-well_a burning-well_a 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of_o honour_n p._n 501._o sometime_o write_v knout_n but_o this_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a edible_a that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o luscious_a taste_n 112._o taste_n drayt._n poly_n olb_fw-la p._n 112._o which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o king_n cnute_n they_o call_v the_o knot-bird_n l_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n the_o scanty_a account_n whereof_o give_v by_o our_o author_n be_v here_o supply_v most_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sir_n daniel_n fleming_n of_o ridal_a in_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o island_n foulney_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n usual_o there_o so_o may_v this_o whole_a tract_n he_o name_v furness_n furness_n furness_n or_o fournage_n from_o the_o many_o furnace_n therein_o in_o old_a time_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n pay_v for_o they_o do_v testify_v for_o many_o tenant_n in_o this_o county_n still_o pay_v a_o rent_n call_v bloom_n smithy-rent_n the_o 3_o sand_n sands_n sands_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o flower_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o many_o quicksand_n cause_v principal_o by_o much_o rainy_a weather_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o guide_n on_o horseback_n appoint_v to_o each_o sand_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n westmoreland_n windermere_n charr_n s._n see_v the_o addition_n to_o westmoreland_n m_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o those_o part_n be_v winander-mere_a wherein_o the_o charr_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o golden_a alpine_a trout_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o of_o our_o northern_a lake_n as_o ulles-water_n buttermee_a etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o here_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n where_o it_o be_v call_v tor-goch_a or_o red-bel_o where_o our_o author_n have_v the_o story_n of_o eathr_v be_v hard_a to_o guess_v it_o be_v probable_a roger_n houden_n be_v his_o author_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o only_a historian_n that_o mention_n it_o however_o it_o do_v not_o look_v very_o plausible_a for_o this_o eathr_v or_o ethelred_n be_v himself_o king_n aelfwold'_v son_n gleston_n gleston_n n_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o aldingham_n be_v gleston-castle_n which_o have_v be_v very_o large_a and_o firm_a have_v four_o strong_a tower_n of_o a_o great_a height_n beside_o many_o other_o building_n with_o very_a thick_a wall_n to_o observe_v it_o here_o once_o for_o all_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n especial_o towards_o scotland_n have_v either_o castle_n or_o tower_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n ancient_o they_o have_v their_o house_n kernel_v fortify_v or_o embattle_v and_o divers_a commission_n have_v be_v award_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n &_o m_n cap._n 1._o unto_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v decay_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-edifyed_a and_o how_o many_o new_a one_o necessary_a to_o be_v erect_v this_o of_o gleston_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a vale_n among_o rich_a meadow_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n o_fw-la hard_n by_o dudden-sand_n be_v kirkby-ireleth_n kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a the_o manor-house_n whereof_o kirkby-cross-house_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n place_v before_o the_o gate_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o archbishop_n sandy_n order_n be_v a_o stately_a seat_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o kirkby_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o present_a owner_n be_v colonel_n roger_n kirkby_n near_o the_o river_n dudden_n lie_v broughton_n broughton_n broughton_n former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n knight_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a plantagenet_n that_o land_v in_o fourness_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n be_v slay_v at_o stokefield_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o battle_n to_o
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that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
title_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n give_v by_o king_n h._n the_o 6_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o some_o other_o of_o this_o family_n have_v be_v and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o and_o soon_o after_o take_v and_o behead_v his_o brother_n be_v banish_v likewise_o and_o abscond_v john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o child_n thomas_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o h._n the_o seven_o have_v his_o attainder_n reverse_v and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o leave_v two_o daughter_n ann_n marry_v to_o james_n to_o sir_n james_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n leger_n and_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bullein_n who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n issue_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bullein_n make_v first_o viscount_n of_o rochfort_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o wilton_n and_o ormond_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o ann_n bullein_n the_o earl_n daughter_n by_o 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as_o their_o neighbour_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v general_o descend_v in_o ptolemie_n time_n it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o brigantes_n minapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n from_o these_o blani_n perhaps_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v those_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n longford_n leinster_n at_o this_o day_n leinster_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n wicklow_n wexford_n caterlogh_n kilkenny_n kings-county_n queens-county_n kildare_n meath_z westmeath_a and_o longford_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o present_a subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkennigh_n caterlogh_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n not_o to_o mention_v wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o will_v be_v add_v brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n call_v by_o 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birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o queens-county_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o upper-ossery_a well_o beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n near_a ossery_n be_v those_o huge_a cople_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n hill_n bladin_n hill_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o spring_v the_o river_n swire_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n these_o descend_v in_o three_o several_a channel_n but_o join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_n call_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o 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for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n the_o english-town_n be_v much_o new_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n wall_v on_o the_o west_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n low_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a fortify_v town_n call_v in_o english_a thomas-town_n thomas-town_n thomas-town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a i.e._n the_o town_n of_o anthony_n son_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthony_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o heir_n be_v at_o this_o day_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n below_o this_o the_o river_n callan_n calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
in_o a_o wind_a channel_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a run_v through_o many_o county_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o chief_a family_n be_v the_o o_o rorcks_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granell_n all_o pure_a irish_a john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o be_v make_v baron_n letrim_n letrim_n baron_fw-fr letrim_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o some_o malicious_a rival_n take_v his_o title_n as_o some_o say_v from_o another_o place_n and_o not_o from_o this_o letrim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o certain_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n below_o letrim_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n first_o make_v by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o great_a length_n but_o very_o narrow_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n suc_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o shanon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o curlew_n mountain_n curlew-â—ountains_a curlew-â—ountains_a this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o champion_n country_n fertile_a well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o ever_o plentiful_a in_o its_o corn-harvest_n if_o assist_v with_o a_o little_a good_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o curlew-mountain_n steep_a and_o unpassable_a till_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n a_o way_n be_v cut_v through_o they_o by_o george_n bingham_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o clifford_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n conier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaught_n and_o other_o brave_a old_a soldier_n cut_v off_o there_o not_o very_o long_o since_o by_o his_o negligence_n there_o be_v four_o barony_n in_o this_o county_n first_o the_o barony_n of_o boil_v boil_v barony_n of_o boil_v under_o the_o curlew-mountain_n upon_o the_o shanon_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1152_o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n tober_n beatitude_n mac-dermot_n quasi_fw-la rerum_fw-la potitur_fw-la balin_n tober_n this_o be_v the_o seignory_n of_o mac_n dermot_n next_o the_o barony_n of_o balin_n tobar_n upon_o the_o suc_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o interest_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elphin_n low_o down_o lie_v roscoman_n roscoman_n roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o stand_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o thatch_a more_o southward_a lie_v athlone_n athlone_n athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o-kellies_a so_o call_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o which_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o garrison_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n build_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o design_v to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o suppress_v insurrection_n the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la former_o reign_v over_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o rotheric_n under_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o english_a power_n that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o he_o revolt_v and_o thereupon_o conaght_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o milo-cogan_n a_o english_a man_n but_o without_o success_n however_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n joâ—nnis_n rog._n hove_n ac_fw-la 1175._o p._n 312._o claus_n 7._o joâ—nnis_n so_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o every_o ten_o head_n of_o cattle_n one_o hide_n vendible_a etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n he_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o 100_o mark_n however_o this_o county_n be_v first_o subdue_v and_o civilise_a by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v the_o de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v they_o the_o burks_n and_o bourks_n robert_n muscogros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourks_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o conaght_n govern_v this_o and_o the_o county_n of_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o enjoy_v considerable_a revenue_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sole_a heir_n to_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o he_o general_o reside_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n this_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v neglect_v so_o that_o the_o bourks_n bourks_n the_o bourks_n their_o relation_n and_o steward_n here_o find_v their_o lord_n absent_a and_o england_n embroil_v at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o irish_a by_o league_n and_o marriage_n seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o conaght_n as_o their_o own_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarity_n those_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v call_v clan_n ricard_n other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n i.e._n high_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n i.e._n lower_n so_o those_o of_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v simple_o call_v mac_n william_n assume_v as_o a_o title_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n already_o mention_v exaction_n mention_v under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ulster_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n on_o the_o north_n make_v up_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n i.e._n province_n of_o guilly_n and_o in_o welsh_a ultw_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v whole_o people_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o the_o erdini_n this_o be_v a_o large_a province_n water_v with_o many_o considerable_a lough_n shelter_v with_o huge_a wood_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o very_o green_a and_o sightly_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o education_n and_o discipline_n ulster_n discipline_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v now_o so_o rout_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o their_o many_o rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o scot_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v this_o province_n that_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v leave_v 10000_o irish_a able_a and_o sit_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o all_o ulster_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o order_n for_o neither_o the_o bond_n of_o justice_n modesty_n nor_o other_o duty_n can_v restrain_v they_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n down_n and_o antrimme_a and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o seven_o county_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir_v oenone_n and_o donegall_a or_o tirconell_n by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n perott_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o jo._n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o famous_a and_o thorough_o acquant_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o province_n for_o be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o a_o regulation_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o part_n of_o ulster_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n when_o the_o spanish_a descent_n be_v so_o much_o expect_v there_o and_o in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o he_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v injurious_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n gain_v so_o much_o respect_n among_o
day_n appoint_v both_o party_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v by_o rank_n in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o and_o their_o gang_n on_o the_o other_o with_o regnald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o nobleman_n when_o the_o king_n call_v he_o he_o turn_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o axe_n he_o strike_v at_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v execute_v this_o villainous_a design_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n spend_v in_o get_v a_o fleet_n together_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o gallway_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v raise_v to_o receive_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o this_o they_o soon_o flee_v back_o to_o man_n in_o disorder_n where_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o they_o gallway_n man_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o 1143._o godred_a olave_n son_n return_v from_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man._n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o make_v two_o of_o harold_n son_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o the_o three_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1144._o godr_v begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v before_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n osibel_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_z his_o army_z rout_z after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v deprive_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n of_o their_o estate_n one_o of_o they_o call_v thorfin_n the_o son_n of_o oter_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_n his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n whereof_o he_o reduce_v many_o for_o he_o godred_a hearing_n of_o these_o proceed_n by_o one_o paul_n set_v out_o a_o good_a navy_n and_o steer_v towards_o sumerl_v who_o be_v advance_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v two_o several_a kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n wherein_o sumerled_n son_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n we_o may_v date_n its_o downfall_n and_o overthrow_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o slight_a and_o spoil_v the_o island_n upon_o which_o godr_v sail_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v 1164_o sumerl_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o vanquish_v together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n by_o a_o very_a few_o the_o same_o year_n also_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ramsa_n between_o reginald_n godred_n brother_n and_o the_o people_n of_o man_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n now_o also_o reginald_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o have_v not_o continue_v four_o day_n till_o godr_v his_o brother_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o norway_n and_o have_v take_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n william_n 1166._o in_o august_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n before_o sunrise_a the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n 1171._o richard_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n 1176._o john_n curcy_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o man_n and_o make_v king_n godr_v be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n to_o mac-lotlen_a son_n of_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a they_o be_v marry_v by_o sylvan_a the_o abbot_n to_o who_o godr_v the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o last_o make_v over_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1172._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v into_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n present_o put_v to_o flight_n certain_a sentinel_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o slay_v about_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v raise_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o same_o day_n cut_v he_o off_o with_o most_o of_o his_o party_n '_o 1185._o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n 1185._o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o '_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n 1187_o on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n godr_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o yvar_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o make_v olave_n his_o heir_n be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n he_o have_v yet_o the_o people_n olave_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1188._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o island_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v 1192._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v wherein_o engus_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n be_v translate_v to_o dufglas_n yet_o the_o monk_n about_o four_o year_n after_o return_v to_o russin_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n 1204._o hugb_v lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o ulster_n fight_v john_n curcy_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterward_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n for_o africa_n godred_n daughter_n that_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_n domini_fw-la and_o be_v therein_o marry_v be_v john_n the_o curcy_n wife_n 1205._o john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n enter_v ulster_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v stranford_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rath_n castle_n but_o walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o that_o curcy_n can_v never_o recover_v his_o land_n 1210._o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v be_v slay_v with_o three_o son_n john_n king_n of_o england_n arrive_v at_o ireland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o ship_n and_o conquer_v it_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fulco_n to_o man_n who_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n and_o take_v hostage_n return_v home_o king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man_n at_o that_o time_n 1217._o die_v nicholas_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n and_o succeed_v by_o reginald_n i_o will_v with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n add_v something_o far_o concern_v the_o two_o brother_n olave_n and_o reginald_n reginald_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o isle_n of_o lodhus_n which_o be_v count_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o thin_o people_v because_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o stony_a and_o almost_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n in_o all_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v general_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n thereupon_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o a_o poor_a condition_n but_o find_v it_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o go_v bold_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o live_v in_o the_o island_n and_o