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A38426 England's remembrancer setting forth the beginning of papal tyrannies, bloody persecutions, plots, and inhuman butcheries, exercised on the professors of the Gospel in England dissenting from the Church of Rome : with an account of all, or most of the martyrs that were put to death by the cruel papists in this kingdom, until the Reformation in the reign of King Edw. 6 and Queen Elizabeth : also the first rise of the writ de heretico comburendo, for burning of hereticks ... 1682 (1682) Wing E3036; ESTC R2702 130,582 188

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Paul answering in all respects that of the 1 Tim. 3. and that to Titus Chap. 1. A B●shop must be faultless as becometh a Minister of God N●r Stubborn nor ●●gry no drunkard sighter nor given to filthy lucre but Charitable a lover of Goodness sober minded righteous temperate cleaving to the truth and able teach or instruct All this he was and that in an high degree He studied much riseing at 5 of the Clock in the Morning Continuing private till 9. from which time ●o D●nner he spent in hearing suitors or minding the King Affairs I shall not goe about to give you the history of this good man's life which was ex●mpla●● not of ●ll the troubles and persecutions he in●●●ed from his Enemies the chief being Gardner the Bishop of ●enchesie● in this Kings days who alway stood by him and well perceived the Integrity of the Archbishop and the implacable hatred of his Enemies so that in his dayes he was preserved in the King● Favour and afterwards he was dear to 〈◊〉 E●●●rd and one who assisted in the Reformantio● of Religion writing his Faith in 5 books concerning the Sacrament But assoon as Queen Mary c●me to the Crown yo● m●y be sure she would ●emember what he h●d done as to ●e● Mothers divorce and was indeed his bitter Enemy tho he was very ●●rdly brought to subsc●ibe against her for the Lady Ja●● We have ●lready told you how he was had from the Tower with Bishop R●●ley and L●●mer to dispute at O●ford and the issue thereupon that he w●s condemned and where be continu●d a prison●r about 3 years they using all ways an m●nner of means to cause him to recant and sin●ing th●t force and threatning would not do they tryed flattery and fair means but he had resisted all things till a● l●st resolved they were he should be burnt upon which they degraded him and tho he told them they being but Bishops and ●e their superior they could not rightfully degrade ●im their Archbishop however saying as they were the Popes Delegates and Commissionated by the Queen they had power to do it and so they use● all their to●pish Ceremonies Bishop Bonner using him roughly and u●m●nnerly All this needed not said the Archbishop for I had fl●ng off all this gear long agoe Then being stript to his Jacot they put on him a Be●dles old gown and a Townsmans Cap and so delivered ●●m over to the s●cular power Yet for all this being extream desirous to have him recant they afresh set upon him trying all ways to allure him with promise of Life and hopes of Reward and so importunate they were night and day never ceasing to solicit● him that at last human● frailty appeared and he was overcome and they got him to sign a Recantation against his Conscience The Queen received it very gladly but bearing Revenge and malice in her heart she nevertheless resolved he should dye and for that End dispatched away Dr. Cole to preach at St. Maries at Oxford and to declare his Recantation Cranmer was now Miserable being tormented in his Conscience for what he had done and too late began to perceive the Malice of his Enemies who thirsted for his Blood Subtilly and treacherously they dealt with him not giving him any notice of his death but still put him in hopes of his Life urging him publickly to make his Recantation in St. Marys for which end they had prepared a stage in the midst of the Church to which place they led him whilst Dr. Cole mounted the Pulpit to make his Oration The Lord Williams and several other Commissioners were there with a multitude of people thinking to hear the Recantation of the Archbishop But things could not be so closely carried tho they kept all people from the Archbishop that might inform him but he began to surmise they intended to put him to Death and at last plainly perceived it when they gave him mony to distribute to the poor as he passed thorow the streets to the Church It was a lamentable spectable to the people to behold the Metropolitan and Primate of England standing with his bald head and reverend gray beard in an old tattered gown on the stage exposed to the Contempt of all men which sight made many weep especially seeing the Tears running down his Cheeks and beard As he thus stood by a pillar he lifted up his eyes and hands toward heaven and prayed privatly to himself till Dr. Cole began his sermon the first part being passed over he turned his whole discourse upon the Archbishop exhorting him to take his Death pariently and to glorifie God with his Conversion from his heresie since it had pleased God to reclaim him saying that before in his prosperity he was not worthy of Life but now since he could not Live he seemed unworthy of Death But he promised that Masses and Dirges should be said in all the Churches in Oxford for the succor of his soul if he continued to dye a good Catholick Cranmer with extream grief of mind heard out his Sermon showing by his Countenance the agitation of his spirit and when he had done and that all men expected he should have read his recantation he pulled out of his Bosom a writing which he had prepared and began to read Good people I beseech you all to pray to God for me that he may forgive me my sins and especially one which I ●ominate to you by and by then Kneeling down ●e made a most excellent prayer which being not long I shall here recite O Father of Heaven O Son of God Redeemer of the World O holy Ghost three Persons and one God have mercy upon me most wretched Catif and miserable sinner I have offended both against Heaven and Earth more than my tongue can express Whither then may I go or whither shall I fly To Heaven I may be ashamed to lift up mine eyes and in Earth I find no place of refuge or Scucor To thee therefore O Lord do I run to thee do I humble my self saying O Lord my God my sins are great yet have mercy upon me for thy great mercy The great mystery that God became Man was not wrought for little or few offences Thou didst not give thy Son O Heavenly Father unto death for small sins only but for all the greatest sins in the world so that the sinner return to thee with his whole heart as I do here at this present Wherefore have mercy on me O God whose property is always to have Mercy Have mercy upon me O Lord for thy great mercy I crave nothing for mine own merits b●t for thy names sake that it may be hallowed thereby and for thy dear Son Jesus Christ's sake And now therefore our Father which art in Heaven hallowed be thy name c. Then riseing up he desired he might exhort the people before his death that God might be glorified and they edified He then began an excellent Exhortation pressing them
his own house where he kept him 4 Months not suffering any of his friends to come near him or to give him any relief and where he suffer'd great hardships the Porter was commanded to take notice of any that came but to enquire after him and to give thei● names to the Bishop so that many were afraid of being brought into trouble for asking after him From the Bishop he was had before the Earl of Darby who examined him after which perceiving he was not able to bring him to his bent he committed him to another prison being a cold windy stone house without bed to lye on only a few Canvas lent Cloathes where he contin●ed in this manner for some time seeing no man but the keeper who brought him meat and drink After this he was again examin'd before the said Earl yet Mr. Marsh very prudently and warily answered their intrapping questions concerning the Sacrament saying he believed Christ present in the Sacrament which so inraged them seeing he would give no other answer that they sent him to Lancaster Goal where he was put among the Felons and 3 times caused to hold up his hand at the bar with bolts upon his Leggs tho they had nothing to object against him He used to preach and exhort the prisoners for which he was threatned and reproved and the Bishop coming to Lancaster caused him to be more straitly kept and cruelly handled several times was he had before the Bishop and examined and Articles were put in against him one of which was that among other most damnable and Schismatical Heresies he had said that the Church and Doctrine taught and set forth in King Edwards time was the true Church and that the Church of Rome was not the true and Catholick Church At last the Bishop read the sentence of Condemnation against him and after he had done now said he I will pray for thee no more than for a dog But I will pray for you said the holy Martyr He was then delivered to the Sheriffs who put him into an hole or dark dungeon where none were suffered to come at him or speak to him When the time came of his execution he was led forth to the place being without the City of Westchester and being come to the Stake a black Box was shewed him in which they said there was the Queens pardon if he would recant He told them that he had no desire to dye and would accept of her Graces mercy being her true Leige man but if he could not have it without such Conditions which tended to pluck him from God he would not receive it After that he began to speak to the people but the Sheriffs told him there must be no Sermoning there so afraid were they of hearing the Truth upon which Mr. Marsh Kneeling down sell to prayer which done he stript himself to his shirt and so was chained to the post and the faggots put about him Over his head they had placed a firkin with pitch and Tar and by reason the wind blew hard and the fire did not dispatch him but melting the pitch it fell upon him and put him to intollerable torment notwithstanding he bore it patiently standing a long time without moveing haveing all his flesh so broyled and puffed up that they thought he had been dead when on a sudden spreading his hands abroad he cryed out aloud Father of Heaven have mercy upon me and so yielded up his Spirit into the hands of the Lord All the people saying he dyed with admirable patience and was a Martyr He was burnt in April 1555. The story of William Flower Martyr at Westminster On the 24th day of April the same year one William Flower was Martyred in the Church yard of St. Margarets Westminster where it seems in his zeal he had struck a Priest that had been saying mass and had wounded him for which he himself was afterwards troubled but said he had such an impulse then upon him that he could not forbear tho he confessed it was not according to the Doctrine of Christ to smite any man He knew the fact would bring his Life into jeopardy and he was prepared for it being resolved not to deny the Gospel he had professed This William Flower lived then at Lambeth haveing a Wife and children tho he was bred first a Monk of Ely till his eyes being enlightned by the Gospel he left that life and became a Secular Priest preaching in divers places at last marrying he studyed physick and taught School in several places when at last living at Lambeth his zeal against Idolatry carryed him forth too furiously for which he was had before Bishop Bonner who sent him prisoner to the Gate house where after some time he was again brought before the Bishop who sought all ways to make him recant his opinions but in vain for he resolutely told him That the Heavens should assoon fall as he recant his opinions but for his assault of the Priest he was sorry and submitted himself to his Lordship and the punishment he would inflict But this would not serve the Bishop turn for after several Articles exhibited against him and witnesses produced he was condemned degraded and delivered over to the secular power to be burnt On the 24th of April aforesaid he was brought to the place of his execution in St. Margarets Church-yard where after he had prayed audibly and servently he desired all People to forgive him and all that he had any ways offended for he forgave all the World This done his right hand was first fastned to the Stake and Cut off at which they could not perceive that he so much ●s shrunk only a little moved his shoulders Then being fastned to the Stake fire was set to him which burning about him he cryed with a loud voyce O son of God have mercy upon me O Son of God receive my soul three times till his Speech was taken from him then lifting up his stump and his other Arm he stood his lips moving till he was stricken down to the ground where he lay with the neither parts of his body burnt and the upper only scorched for want of fire his lips still being seen to move till they dispatched him Mr. Cardmaker and Mr. Warren burnt in Smithfeild you see scarce a day passes without burning and destroying Gods people in one place or other for on the 30th of May following one Mr. Cardmaker who had been an observant Fryer before the dissolution of the Abbies and afterwards a Prehend in the Church of Wells and after that in the time of King Edwards he married and was a Minister being made Reader at St. Pauls which very much incensed the Papists against him and one Mr. John Warren an Upholster in London were both burnt in one fire in Smithfeild Assoon as the tyde turned Mr. Cardmaker was clapt into Newgate and assoon as popery was setled and they had got the Act for their purpose in putting