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son_n john_n marry_v william_n 18,142 5 7.8683 4 false
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A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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die_v in_o 1604._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o the_o reversion_n of_o her_o father_n estate_n four_o son_n viz._n lewis-william_n who_o die_v in_o 1581._o john_n ii_o frederick-casimir_n who_o marry_v in_o 1614_o amelia_n daughter_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o john-casimir_n who_o in_o 1615._o marry_a catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o which_o he_o have_v charles-gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o adolph-john_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n ii_o duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v in_o 1635._o leave_v behind_o he_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n lovise-julienne_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n iv_o elector_n palatine_n several_a daughter_n and_o one_o son_n call_v frederick_n who_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o 1648._o and_o die_v in_o 1661._o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n frederick-lewis_n son_n to_o frederick-casimir_n and_o amelia_n countess_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n succeed_v he_o this_o frederick-lewis_n be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n julienne-magdalen_n daughter_n to_o john_n ii_o by_o which_o he_o have_v lewis-william_n bear_v in_o 1648._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n yet_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n right_n to_o it_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o deux-ponts_n in_o jan._n 1676._o which_o they_o have_v keep_v since_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ruin_v vi_o birkenfeld_n birkenfeld_n lat._n birchofeldia_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o dukedom_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n belong_v to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o hunsruk_n near_o the_o nab_n 24_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o trier_n and_o 45_o almost_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 45_o m._n vii_o montroyal_a montroyal_a be_v a_o very_a strong_a new_a little_a town_n build_v by_o the_o french_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o trier_n and_o 31_o s._n w._n of_o coblentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n article_n iii_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mentz_n border_n veteraw_n on_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v so_o strange_o scatter_v and_o intermix_v with_o other_o province_n extent_n extent_n that_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v give_v it_o be_v archbishop_n be_v arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n history_n history_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o all_o public_a convention_n he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o dignity_n be_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o chapter_n which_o consist_v of_o 24_o canon_n that_o have_v voice_n common_o call_v capitulary_n there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o revenue_n though_o they_o have_v make_v the_o usual_a proof_n of_o nobility_n for_o none_o but_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 24._o this_o elector_n have_v a_o marshal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n under_o he_o the_o first_o for_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n his_o dominion_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bailywick_n which_o in_o good_a time_n 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give_v you_o here_o a_o description_n of_o those_o place_n only_o which_o be_v about_o the_o rhine_n the_o rest_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o our_o design_n i._o mentz_n mentz_n gall._n mayence_n lat._n moguntia_n or_o maguntia_n and_o moguntiacum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o it_o and_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v certain_o build_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o drusus_n general_n of_o augustus_n in_o 745._o it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v instead_o of_o worm_n to_o which_o it_o be_v suffragan_n before_o it_o be_v very_o severe_o treat_v by_o frederick_n aenobarbus_n the_o emperor_n in_o 1158._o but_o rebuilt_a and_o restore_v by_o otho_n iv_o in_o 1462._o it_o be_v take_v by_o adolphus_n of_o nassau_n its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v university_n be_v open_v in_o 1461._o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v it_o in_o triumph_n in_o 1631._o it_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o swede_n in_o 1635._o but_o they_o take_v it_o again_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n this_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n adorn_v with_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o many_o old_a house_n take_v away_o from_o its_o beauty_n it_o be_v most_o extend_v towards_o the_o river_n and_o that_o part_n excel_v the_o other_o towards_o the_o land_n as_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o build_v this_o city_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v about_o 1430._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o one_o john_n guttemberg_n who_o first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o europe_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o china_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v have_v it_o for_o above_o 2000_o year_n mentz_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o 1688._o but_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o confederate_a force_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v surrender_v september_n 11._o 1689._o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n resistance_n it_o stand_v 21_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o francfort_n 28_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o worm_n 48_o n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 66_o e._n of_o trier_n long._n 27_o d._n 43_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 57_o m._n ii_o bingen_n bingen_n be_v a_o fine_a little_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o little_a river_n nabe_n or_o nave_n on_o the_o rhine_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o imperial_a but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n w._n of_o that_o city_n near_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o castle_n call_v mauszthurn_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hatto_n second_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n be_v eat_v alive_a by_o rat_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o whole_o ruin_v article_n iv_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o treves_n or_o triers_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n lie_v betwixt_o weteraw_n and_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o east_n bound_n bound_n lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n lifal_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o westrowalt_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n extent_n extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o narrow_a from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n quality_n rivers_n quality_n and_o yield_v most_o plentiful_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o chapter_n of_o treves_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o archbishop_n and_o receive_v no_o prince_n nor_o scarce_o any_o count_n in_o their_o prebend_n or_o canonicals_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v they_o for_o people_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n
of_o lorraine_n this_o death_n be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n in_o this_o manner_n marry_o eleanor_n the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o albert_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n leave_v four_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v ann_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n sigismond_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n and_o john_n george_n of_o saxony_n which_o three_o last_v marry_v the_o three_o young_a sister_n pretend_v all_o to_o the_o succession_n john_n ii_o of_o bavaria_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n son_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o magdalen_n of_o cleves_n sister_n to_o mary_n eleanor_n lay_v his_o claim_n and_o charles_n of_o gonzague_n and_o cleves_n duke_n of_o nevers_n appear_v also_o because_o he_o be_v cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n too_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n ii_o will_v sequester_v the_o estate_n pretend_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fief_n with_o a_o intention_n perhaps_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v think_v that_o henry_n iv_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v about_o take_v the_o field_n to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n when_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o 1610._o afterward_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n assist_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n support_v by_o the_o spaniard_n dispute_v the_o succession_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o divide_v at_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o county_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensberg_n fall_v to_o the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ravestein_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o spaniard_n under_o spinola_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o juliers_n in_o 1622._o but_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n again_o in_o 1659._o the_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v cleves_n cap._n emmerick_n rees_n wesel_n meurs_fw-fr county_n genep_v burich_n orsoy_fw-fr calcar_fw-la duysbourg_n santen_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n i._o cleves_n cleves_n lat._n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n near_o the_o rhine_n where_o there_o be_v three_o deep_a acclivity_n or_o descent_n this_o derivation_n of_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n however_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o well_o people_v and_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o where_o the_o fort_n schenck_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o square_a tower_n and_o other_o remain_v of_o old_a building_n see_v near_o it_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o nimeguen_n and_o 66_o n._n w._n of_o cologne_n long._n 25_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m_o ii_o emmerik_n emmerik_n vulgo_fw-la embric_n lat._n emmerica_n be_v a_o large_a beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o cleves_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o schenck_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n n._n e._n from_o the_o first_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n a_o long_a time_n who_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1600._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n pawn_v emmerick_n orsoy_n and_o wesel_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o french_a begin_v their_o conquest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o 1672._o but_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n iii_o rees_n rees_n lat._n reesium_n be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n former_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o and_o restore_v to_o that_o prince_n in_o 1674._o but_o first_o dismantle_v it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n iv_o wesel_n wesel_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1629._o and_o from_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o after_o they_o have_v dismantle_v it_o it_o have_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v of_o late_a by_o that_o prince_n this_o place_n stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n v._o meurs_n meurs_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o have_v particular_a earl_n former_o but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n and_o so_o to_o our_o king_n it_o stand_v 28_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n vi_o genep_n genep_v or_o gennep_v lat._n gennaptum_n be_v a_o small_a city_n well_o fortify_v 10_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mers_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o dutch_a garrison_n though_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1641._o vii_o burich_n burich_n or_o budrick_n lat._n burichum_n and_o budrichium_n or_o burunchium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o pretty_a well_o fortify_v the_o hollander_n be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o the_o french_a king_n cause_v to_o be_v attack_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o 1672._o the_o marshal_n turenne_n besiege_v and_o carry_v it_o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n viii_o orsoy_fw-fr orsoy_fw-fr lat._n orsovium_n or_o orsocum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n ______o miles_n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o 1634._o for_o the_o hollander_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o those_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o but_o abandon_v by_o they_o in_o 1674._o ix_o calcar_fw-la calcar_fw-la be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n a_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o two_o from_o cleves_n to_o the_o s._n e._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o street_n be_v narrow_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o the_o great_a place_n where_o the_o town-house_n be_v x._o duisbourg_n duisbourg_n lat._n duisburgum_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n roer_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a town_n former_o but_o have_v lose_v this_o privilege_n it_o be_v different_a from_o duisbourg_n the_o most_o ancient_a viscounty_n of_o brabant_n and_o stand_v 35_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n xi_o santen_n santen_n be_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o off_o the_o rhine_n nine_o mile_n w._n of_o wesel_n and_o 15_o s._n e._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o note_v for_o the_o fine_a church_n in_o all_o that_o duchy_n wherein_o be_v above_o 30_o altar_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n carve_v exquisite_o in_o timber_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o relic_n here_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n pretend_v to_o a_o manuscript_n of_o st._n paul_n write_v xii_o fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n lat._n arx_n skenckia_n germ._n schenkenschans_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n make_v the_o river_n wahal_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n this_o fort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o builder_n martin_n skenck_n the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o by_o surprise_n from_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1635._o who_o retake_v it_o the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o month_n in_o 1672._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o two_o day_n and_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o and_o in_o 1679._o mortgage_v by_o that_o prince_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v now_o master_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v 3_o mile_n n._n of_o cleves_n dukedom_n of_o juliers_n this_o duchy_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o limburg_n bound_n bound_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o be_v about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n extent_n extent_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v juliers_n cap._n duren_n aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n imp._n zulk_n or_o
to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 24_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o coblentz_n and_o 33_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 59_o m._n xi_o ingelheim_n ingelheim_n lat._n ingelhemium_n and_o ingelenhemium_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n charlemaign_n be_v bear_v there_o in_o 742._o and_o afterward_o repair_v it_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a die_v there_o in_o 840._o it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n and_o as_o many_o e._n of_o bingen_n place_n adjoin_v to_o palatinate_n i._o spire_n spire_n or_o spire_n lat._n spira_n or_o augusta_n nemetum_n or_o noviomagus_n be_v a_o great_a rich_a populous_a city_n near_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o arbishoprick_n of_o mentz_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v in_o 1411._o by_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philip_n v._n rudolph_n i._n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n and_o albert_n i._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o francfort_n in_o 1495._o by_o maximilian_n i._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o remove_v to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n v._o consist_v of_o two_o precedent_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o other_o a_o romanist_n and_o of_o 15_o counsellor_n whereof_o seven_o be_v protestant_n and_o eight_o romanist_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o lutheran_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o both_o sex_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n the_o calvinist_n have_v also_o a_o church_n here_o but_o their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a though_o the_o town_n subsist_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o endless_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o chamber_n concern_v their_o privilege_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o they_o put_v one_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o judge_n say_v their_o person_n be_v sacred_a in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o 1672._o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o emperor_n this_o city_n enjoy_v a_o neutrality_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o be_v take_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a and_o in_o 1689._o a_o war_n ensue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n ravish_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o french_a they_o with_o the_o utmost_a inhumanity_n burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a city_n hereupon_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v by_o the_o diet_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n remove_v to_o weslar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n the_o ruin_n of_o spire_n stand_v 13_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 22_o s._n of_o worm_n long._n 28_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 11_o m._n ii_o worm_n worm_n lat._n vormacia_n or_o barbetomagus_n or_o barbitomagus_n vangionum_fw-la be_v a_o great_a famous_a imperial_a free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o little_a country_n whereof_o it_o be_v capital_a attila_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o clovis_n repair_v it_o again_o it_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n the_o town_n be_v honour_v a_o considerable_a time_n with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v about_o 750._o by_o pope_n zachary_n who_o remove_v that_o dignity_n to_o mentz_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o bishopric_n to_o worm_n in_o punishment_n of_o gervillon_n the_o last_o archbishop_n his_o treachery_n who_o kill_v a_o a_o officer_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n camp_n here_o have_v be_v several_a council_n hold_v as_o in_o 764_o 770._o 1078_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a diet_n be_v also_o hold_v here_o in_o 1521._o in_o which_o luther_n defend_v his_o doctrine_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n worm_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o spire_n and_o 33_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n lat._n 49_o d._n 32_o m._n iii_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n be_v a_o very_a important_a fortress_n near_o the_o rhine_n call_v former_o vdenheim_n it_o take_v its_o modern_a name_n from_o philip_n christopher_n de_fw-fr saleren_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o prelate_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n where_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o the_o village_n of_o vdenheim_n stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o plain_a surround_v with_o marish_a ground_n this_o place_n be_v consign_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a pile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n in_fw-it ______o through_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o swede_n drive_v they_o thence_o jan._n 15._o 1634._o and_o give_v it_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o but_o as_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v because_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o imperialist_n surprise_v it_o by_o night_n jan._n 23._o 1635._o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v have_v defeat_v the_o bavarian_n at_o friburg_n retake_v spire_n and_o philipsburg_n sept._n 1644._o the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n the_o german_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o have_v block_v it_o up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v it_o may_v 16._o 1676._o and_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o article_n sept._n the_o 17_o follow_v in_o 1688._o sept._n the_o 27_o it_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a the_o 6_o of_o october_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n come_v thither_o and_o here_o make_v his_o first_o campaign_n the_o first_o of_o november_n it_o be_v surrender_v when_o it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o however_o this_o siege_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n philipsburg_n stand_v seven_o mile_n s._n of_o spire_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 4_o m._n iv_o darmstat_fw-la darmstat_fw-mi lat._n darmstadium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgraviate_v be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n and_o have_v a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n the_o castle_n of_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o russelheim_n on_o the_o main_n belong_v also_o to_o that_o prince_n darmstat_fw-mi stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 14_o miles_n s._n of_o francfort_n 23_o s._n e._n of_o mentz_n 17_o n._n e._n of_o worm_n and_o 30_o n._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 16_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 41_o m._n v._o deux-ponts_n deux-ponts_n lat._n bipontium_n germ_n zweibruck_n be_v a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n scwolbe_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o worm_n and_o about_o 50_o from_o strasburg_n mentz_n and_o triers_n long._n 26_o d._n 54_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 19_o m._n this_o town_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o bavaria_n in_o this_o manner_n stephen_n duke_n of_o sicmeren_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n the_o little_a have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n of_o veldens_n viz._n frederick_n and_o lewis_n the_o black_n lewis_n die_v in_o 1489._o leave_v alexander_n surname_v the_o halt_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o die_v in_o 1514._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o lewis_n ii_o who_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o die_v in_o 1532._o his_o son_n wolfgand_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o add_v to_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o principality_n of_o newburg_n and_o die_v in_o france_n in_o 1569._o where_o he_o have_v lead_v succour_n out_o of_o palatinate_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n viz._n philip_n lewis_n john_n frederick_n and_o charles_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o
religion_n religion_n marry_v to_o their_o king_n stephen_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o in_o the_o xvith_o century_n the_o generality_n embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n some_o the_o lutheran_n and_o only_o a_o few_o noble_a family_n keep_v to_o the_o romish_a but_o since_o the_o late_a conquest_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o romish_a have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o protestant_n there_o have_v be_v cruel_o persecute_v there_o be_v also_o a_o mixture_n of_o jew_n mahometan_n anabaptist_n arrian_n and_o unitarian_n or_o socinian_n julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o roman_n that_o attack_v hungary_n and_o tiberius_n subdue_v it_o history_n history_n the_o goth_n afterward_o take_v it_o and_o this_o kingdom_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o huns_n and_o lombard_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hongre_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n who_o live_v most_o on_o blood_n those_o that_o speak_v of_o hungary_n reckon_v balamer_n or_o balamber_v among_o its_o king_n they_o reckon_v also_o aptar_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n bleda_n kill_v in_o 444_o and_o attila_n name_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n who_o die_v in_o 453._o have_v leave_v many_o vestiges_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o huns_n who_o be_v scythian_n mix_v with_o turk_n tartar_n avares_n and_o alan_n as_o huningen_n hunaldstein_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n begin_v with_o the_o word_n hun._n attila_n child_n by_o their_o division_n lose_v their_o father_n conquest_n about_o 744._o the_o huns_n make_v another_o incursion_n into_o pannonia_n now_o hungary_n under_o one_o alme_n who_o have_v arphad_n for_o successor_n these_o give_v the_o name_n to_o hungary_n zultan_n descend_v from_o arphad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v toxis_n father_n who_o beget_v geiza_n father_n to_o st._n stephen_n crown_v in_o 1000_o or_o 1020._o by_o who_o begin_v the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n since_o that_o they_o be_v peaceable_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n until_o lewis_n the_o great_a be_v death_n who_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v sigismond_n of_o luxemburg_n emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o his_o government_n be_v not_o like_v they_o call_v in_o charles_n duras_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o stephen_n vayvode_n of_o transylvania_n combine_v with_o bajazet_n i._o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n thus_o hungary_n misfortune_n begin_v and_o since_o 1394._o it_o have_v almost_o all_o along_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n chief_o under_o amurath_n and_o soliman_n but_o in_o this_o present_a war_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v retake_v most_o of_o those_o place_n the_o turk_n do_v possess_v in_o hungary_n this_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o make_v hereditary_a since_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o young_a kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohach_n in_o 1526._o at_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n rifle_v buda_n and_o burn_v the_o library_n of_o mathias_n john_n de_fw-fr zapol_n earl_n of_o scepus_n be_v salute_v king_n by_o part_n of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o since_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1687._o joseph_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v fail_v the_o branch_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n hungary_n ceremony_n of_o coronation_n in_o hungary_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o the_o coronation_n be_v that_o ten_o hungarian_a lord_n go_v before_o he_o each_z carrying_z a_o standard_n represent_v the_o ten_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o that_o crown_n the_o archduke_n make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o be_v cover_v with_o st._n stephen_n royal_a cloak_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n put_v on_o his_o head_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mount_v his_o horse_n afterward_o he_o ride_v full_a career_n to_o another_o theatre_n where_o take_v his_o scimitar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v four_o cross_n therewith_o towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o forty_o nine_o king_n of_o hungary_n  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 1._o st._n stephen_n 1000_o or_o 1020_o die_v in_o 1031._o 2._o peter_n the_o german_a depose_v 1038_o 4_o 3._o ovon_n or_o aban_n 1042_o 2_o 4._o peter_n the_o german_a restore_v 1044_o 2_o 5._o andrew_n i._n 1046_o 15_o 6._o bela_n i._n 1061_o 2_o 7._o solomon_n 1063_o 11_o 8._o geiza_n or_o geycza_n i._n 1074_o 3_o 9_o ladislaus_n i._n 1077_o 7_o 10._o coloman_n or_o colan_n 1095_o 19_o 11._o stephen_n ii_o 1114_o 18_o 12._o bela_n ii_o 1132_o 9_o 13._o geiza_n ii_o 1141_o 20_o 14._o stephen_n iii_o 1161_o 11_o 15._o ladislaus_n a_o usurper_n 1172_o 00_o 6_o m._n 16._o stephen_n iu._n 1172_o 00_o 5_o m._n 17._o bela_n iii_o 1173_o 23_o 18._o emeryck_a 1195_o 8_o 19_o ladislaus_n ii_o 1204_o 00_o 6_o m._n 20._o andrew_n ii_o the_o hiero-solimitan_a 1205_o 30_o 21._o bela_n iu._n 1235_o 25_o 22._o stephen_n v._n 1260_o 12_o 23._o ladislaus_n iii_o 1272_o 18_o 24._o andrew_n iii_o the_o venetian_a 1290_o 11_o charles_n i._n martel_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25._o veneslaus_n 1301_o 00_o 26._o otho_fw-la 1305_o 00_o 27._o charles_n ii_o robert_n or_o charobert_n 1310_o 32_o 28._o lewis_n i._n 1342_o 40_o 29._o mary_n 1382_o 00_o 30._o charles_n iii_o the_o small_a 1383_o 3_o 31._o sigismond_n 1387_o 51_o 32._o albertus_n of_o austria_n 1438_o 2_o 33._o ladislaus_n iu._n 1440_o 4_o 34._o john_n corvinus_n huniades_n 1445_o 8_o 35._o ladislaus_n v._n 1452_o 6_o 36._o mathias_n corvinus_n 1458_o 2_o 37._o ladislaus_n vi._n 1460_o 25_o 38._o lewis_n ii_o the_o young_a 1486_o 11_o interruption_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 39_o john_n of_o zapol_n 1526_o 00_o 40._o john_n stephen_n or_o sigismond_n 1540_o 00_o 41._o ferdinand_n i._n 1527_o 37_o 42._o maximilian_n i._n 1564_o 12_o 43._o rodolphus_n 1576_o 36_o 44._o mathias_n 1612_o 7_o 45._o ferdinand_n ii_o 1619_o 18_o 46._o ferdinand_n iii_o 1637_o 20_o 47._o ferdinand_n francis_n elect_v in_o 1657_o 00_o 48._o leopold-ignatius_n 1657_o now_o reign_v 49._o joseph_n his_o son_n elect_v in_o 1687_o  _fw-fr hungary_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o viz._n upper_a and_o low_a hungary_n division_n division_n the_o first_o be_v beyond_o the_o danube_n towards_o poland_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o other_o this_o side_n the_o danube_n i._n upper_a hungary_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v presburg_n cap._n newhausel_n nitracht_n bish_n tyrnaw_n cassovia_n or_o caschaw_n agria_n colocza_n archb._n zolnock_v waradin_n bish_n segedin_n temeswar_n giula_n montgatz_n zatmar_n vngwar_n novigrad_n pest_n esperie_n scaros_n or_o saros_n tokay_n bodrogh_n chonad_n jeno_n kallo_n zemlin_n ii_o lower_v hungary_n the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o be_v buda_n cap._n strigonia_n or_o grand_fw-mi archb._n alba_n regalis_fw-la komorrea_n javarin_n or_o raab_n bish_n vesprin_n bish_n kanisa_n zygeth_n ginq-eglises_a mohach_n astenburg_n or_o owar_n baboisca_n bataseck_n or_o bachia_n bish_n darda_fw-it palota_fw-la description_n of_o the_o remarkable_a place_n in_o upper_a hungary_n i._o presburg_n presburg_n call_v by_o those_o of_o that_o country_n poson_n lat._n posonium_n or_o pisonium_fw-la and_o flexum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o danube_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a hungary_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o province_n which_o lie_v between_o moravia_n and_o austria_n and_o the_o danube_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o convention_n for_o the_o estate_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o strigonium_n the_o metropolitan_a this_o city_n be_v pleasant_a the_o castle_n stately_a beautiful_a and_o well_o situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o all_o build_v of_o white_a stone_n herein_o be_v keep_v the_o so_o high_o esteem_v crown_n of_o hungary_n common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o st._n stephen_n their_o king_n and_o of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o other_o crown_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v very_o fine_a the_o walk_n the_o grotto_n the_o figure_n of_o jeronymo_n the_o labyrinth_n fishpond_n and_o fountain_n be_v noble_a and_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o dome_n or_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n joannes_n eleemosynarius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o a_o noble_a apothecary_n shop_n full_a of_o rarity_n the_o lutheran_n have_v also_o a_o noble_a church_n here_o presburg_n stand_v by_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n