robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à _fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
out_o of_o the_o former_a premise_n be_v that_o the_o freehold_a qua_fw-la freehold_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a thing_n but_o have_v its_o essence_n by_o the_o positive_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o can_v abstract_a from_o the_o land_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o occupancy_n he_o either_o enter_v into_o or_o possess_v the_o freehold_n be_v a_o immediate_a consequent_a of_o the_o possession_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n the_o law_n forthwith_o do_v cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o the_o possessor_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n entry_n quest_n 1_o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n into_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1666._o and_o open_o say_v i_o enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o right_o as_o occupant_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n by_o dr._n mallory_n prebend_n of_o woolney_n do_v make_v he_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o tithe_n or_o either_o of_o they_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n not_o have_v make_v any_o claim_n as_o occupant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o i_o hold_v clear_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n do_v not_o make_v hold_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o every_o occupant_a of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a and_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o have_v of_o the_o freehold_a to_o avoid_v a_o obeyance_n which_o be_v have_v as_o well_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o void_a as_o where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o possession_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o party_n and_o his_o act_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o possession_n assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n or_o where_o it_o find_v a_o possessor_n when_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o none_o 1._o this_o claim_n and_o entry_n be_v in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v the_o possession_n before_o he_o hold_v it_o then_o therefore_o the_o claim_n be_v to_o no_o end_n 2._o second_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o of_o a_o void_a possession_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n which_o himself_o have_v but_o here_o be_v no_o void_a possession_n when_o holden_n enter_v and_o claim_v as_o occupant_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o barn_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o claim_n 3._o three_o if_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n shall_v make_v hold_v a_o legal_a occupant_n which_o can_v be_v without_o gain_v the_o possession_n than_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o claim_n and_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o holden_n can_v be_v no_o occupant_a by_o such_o entry_n and_o claim_n b._n skelton_n &_o hay_n 17_o jac._n cr._n 554._o b._n 4._o this_o very_a case_n in_o every_o point_n have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skelton_n and_o hay_n 17_o jac._n where_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n william_n whorehood_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o of_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n do_v let_v the_o land_n to_o john_n mallett_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v mallett_n continue_v the_o possession_n not_o claim_v as_o occupant_n one_o of_o sir_n william_n son_n enter_v as_o occupant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o mallett_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o without_o claim_n and_o have_v he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v as_o occupant_n e._n chamberlain_n &_o ewe_n c._n roll_n 2._o part_n f._n 151._o lett._n e._n keep_v the_o possession_n he_o must_v have_v be_v the_o occupant_a for_o where_o one_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o he_o that_o enter_v be_v adjudge_v the_o occupant_a which_o case_n prove_v one_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a against_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o therefore_o a_o claim_n to_o denote_v his_o intention_n 5._o to_o be_v a_o occupant_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o at_o will_n be_v occupant_a by_o that_o case_n beside_o claim_v to_o be_v occupant_a be_v to_o claim_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o to_o claim_v the_o freehold_a or_o both_o but_o the_o law_n bind_v not_o a_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o claim_v possession_n or_o to_o be_v occupant_a of_o it_o no_o more_o be_v he_o to_o claim_v a_o freehold_a which_o he_o already_o have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v cast_v it_o where_o it_o find_v the_o possession_n so_o have_v both_o possession_n and_o freehold_a the_o law_n bind_v he_o not_o to_o claim_v what_o he_o have_v 6._o claim_n be_v never_o to_o make_v a_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o but_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o be_v lose_v as_o claim_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o enter_v so_o a_o man_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o be_v remit_v when_o by_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n quest_n 2_o of_o giles_n enter_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1667._o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n and_o claim_v the_o house_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a and_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n attorning_n to_o she_o make_v she_o a_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n the_o question_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o attornment_n of_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o disclaim_v his_o possession_n but_o affirm_v it_o for_o attornment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n beside_o admit_v the_o tenant_n a_o perfect_a occupant_n he_o may_v continue_v so_o attorn_a to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o astly_n may_v have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o still_o continue_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o taverner_n be_v the_o undoubted_a occupant_n after_o astly_n death_n of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o barn_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n by_o such_o his_o occupancy_n whereof_o astly_n die_v seize_v be_v the_o difficult_a question_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v when_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n who_o have_v by_o lease_n the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o so_o find_v and_o be_v occupant_n certain_o of_o those_o when_o afterward_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n 1667_o 12_o june_n 1667_o concessit_fw-la &_o assignavit_fw-la totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la to_o holden_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n and_o seifin_n thereupon_o what_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n praemissis_fw-la if_o only_o what_o be_v lease_v and_o his_o estate_n therein_o as_o occupant_n and_o likewise_o the_o tithe_n if_o the_o tithe_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o tithe_n by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o he_o pass_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o holden_n in_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n that_o therefore_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tithe_n nor_o be_v such_o pass_v find_v to_o be_v by_o deed._n to_o clear_v the_o way_n then_o towards_o resolve_v the_o principal_a question_n 1._o at_o the_o time_n of_o giles_n astly_n death_n the_o tithe_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v sever_v in_o
enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v
the_o first_o be_v haynsworths_n and_o prettyes_n case_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o those_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n fail_v of_o payment_n after_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n a._n hill_n 41._o el._n cr._n 833._o a._n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n default_n of_o payment_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v all_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o legatories_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v vest_n in_o they_o which_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o devise_v future_a and_o executory_a to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o a_o contingent_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o issue_n 590._o 18_o jac._n pell_n &_o brown_n c._n cro._n f._n 590._o the_o second_o case_n be_v that_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n and_o richard_n brown_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o thomas_n 2._o that_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o possibility_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v once_o clear_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o george_n the_o testator_n son_n have_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v no_o estate_n tail_n express_o or_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o will_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o contingent_a which_o shall_v determine_v that_o fee-simple_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v such_o determinable_a fee_n or_o from_o another_o or_o partly_o from_o he_o and_o partly_o from_o another_o as_o in_o haynsworth_n case_n the_o son_n determine_v his_o fee-simple_n by_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n thomas_n his_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o george_n the_o son_n by_o descent_n determine_v when_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o such_o determination_n in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n the_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v effect_n but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o executory_a devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o george_n the_o son_n and_o both_o his_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a child_n and_o shall_v permit_v his_o estate_n to_o descend_v or_o by_o his_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o may_v therein_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o permit_v it_o to_o descend_v he_o may_v then_o devise_v it_o future_o when_o all_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o a._n b._n and_o c._n stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n live_v and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o like_a future_a devise_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v devise_v it_o future_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a estate_n tail_n in_o j._n s._n upon_o which_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v dock_v this_o objection_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v by_o doderidge_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n 275._o vid._n stiles_n rep._n gay_n &_o gap_n case_n 258_o 275._o because_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o thomas_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_o but_o by_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n for_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n his_o estate_n have_v be_v judge_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n upon_o which_o no_o future_a or_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o foy_n and_o hind_n case_n 22_o jac._n cr._n f._n 695._o &_o 6._o and_o ancient_o 37_o ass_n p._n 18._o 5._o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o mildmay_n and_o corbet_n case_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o destroy_v future_a devise_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o perpetuity_n as_o can_v follow_v from_o they_o any_o way_n by_o determinable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o absolute_a fee-simple_n and_o all_o fee-simple_n be_v unequal_o durable_a for_o one_o will_v escheat_n soon_o than_o another_o by_o the_o failer_z of_o heir_n a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n will_v determine_v in_o a_o bastard_n with_o his_o life_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n a_o estate_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o john_n stiles_n have_v any_o heir_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v doubtless_o as_o durable_a as_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o john_n stiles_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o law_n simple_o against_o a_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n for_o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o to_o any_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o perdurable_a fee-simple_n the_o chief_a justice_n justice_z archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n philip_n craw_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o john_n ramsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lionel_n tolmach_n baronet_n and_o humphrey_n weld_n esquire_n january_n the_o twenty_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o manor_n of_o kingston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o dove-house_n two_o garden_n eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kingston_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o assign_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n last_o pass_v for_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o with_o force_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n ramsey_n alien_n antenatus_n have_v issue_n 1._o robert_n 2._o nicholas_n 3._o john_n 4._o george_n antenatos_fw-la
relative_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v thereby_o make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n the_o same_o subject_n will_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n one_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o when_o naturalize_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a mother_n except_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subordinate_a the_o inferior_a hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o liege_n homager_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sever_a the_o kingdom_n 27._o calvin_n case_n 27._o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o place_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a subjection_n due_a to_o another_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o power_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o a_o antenatus_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a_o alien_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v he_o none_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o act_n in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o england_n never_o consent_v shall_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n here_o because_o he_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n no_o man_n think_v that_o thereby_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o terminis_fw-la in_o england_n but_o a_o man_n naturalize_v there_o will_v by_o consequent_a be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v warrant_v that_o consequent_a but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o direct_o naturalize_v in_o england_n but_o by_o consequent_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v thereby_o naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v to_o beg_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n to_o warrant_v that_o consequent_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 1._o now_o if_o this_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o england_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v become_v native_n in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o what_o country_n religion_n or_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 2._o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v refuse_v to_o naturalize_v a_o number_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n as_o dangerous_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v naturalize_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 3._o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n may_v naturalize_v in_o england_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v denizen_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n than_o they_o so_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n by_o patent_n will_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n by_o consequent_a so_o they_o may_v enact_v the_o deputy_n or_o council_n of_o ireland_n to_o naturalize_v 4._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o alien_a son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v denizen_v in_o england_n and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n c._n co._n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n doct_n stud._n l._n 1._o cr._n 17_o jac._n f._n 539._o godfrey_n &_o dixon_n c._n so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n and_o other_o book_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o young_a have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v be_v pluck_v from_o he_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o this_o irish_a naturalisation_n the_o next_o be_v that_o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o then_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n well_o deduce_v before_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o admit_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n by_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o dominion_n than_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n so_o the_o scot_n bear_v when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n those_o bear_v before_o in_o scotland_n be_v therefore_o nicholas_n ramsey_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n who_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o case_n make_v only_a subject_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v of_o another_o dominion_n not_o to_o be_v alien_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o alien_n naturalize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n remain_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o 3._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n be_v not_o privilege_v in_o england_n from_o be_v a_o alien_n else_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v privilege_v for_o they_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 4._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n that_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qua_fw-la such_o shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o have_v be_v discuss_v but_o be_v not_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o case_n rely_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v several_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n former_o be_v never_o account_v alien_n in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o many_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o all_o these_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o case_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o so_o of_o normandy_n britain_n aquitain_n anjou_n gascoigne_n guien_n calais_n jersey_n and_o gernsey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n ireland_n tourney_n etc._n etc._n what_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o because_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o do_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o that_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o resolution_n and_o the_o adequate_a reason_n be_v find_v out_o why_o they_o be_v not_o alien_n will_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n will_v be_v no_o alien_n they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o postnati_n will_v be_v alien_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o remain_v then_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o liegeance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n a._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o b._n a._n the_o word_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o alien_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o
to_o dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o seem_v k._n james_n have_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o law_n can_v his_o power_n and_o consequent_o his_o prerogative_n be_v less_o than_o if_o he_o can_v 1._o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi statute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o oblige_a law_n or_o constitution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o take_v holy_a order_n or_o with_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_a of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n 3._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la though_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o coke_n posthuma_n they_o be_v term_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v for_o liberty_n of_o highway_n stranger_n have_v not_o in_o foreign_a territory_n but_o by_o permission_n therefore_o not_o essential_a to_o dominion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o prohibit_v 2._o liberty_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v prohibit_v with_o we_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o apprehension_n of_o thief_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v constitute_v by_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o engross_n have_v like_o institution_n the_o first_o be_v prohibit_v by_o athelstans_n law_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v and_o may_v be_v permit_v by_o a_o law_n the_o second_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a law_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a low_a price_n quaere_fw-la the_o law_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o pull_v down_o of_o bridge_n whole_o or_o place_v they_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o what_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v by_o a_o law_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la more_o than_o any_o other_o prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o law_n be_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la reverter_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 253._o john_n bole_n esquire_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n ely_z gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n demandant_n against_o anne_n horton_n widow_n tenant_n of_o ______o writ_n the_o writ_n one_o message_n thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n fifteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o message_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n four_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n eighty_o three_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o tickhill_n and_o wellingly_n which_o william_n vescy_n gent._n grand_a father_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o coheir_n they_o be_v give_v to_o john_n vescy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n aught_o to_o revert_v by_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z be_v dead_a without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o count_v that_o count_n the_o count_n william_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o demand_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o soccage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o
the_o say_v william_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o her_o the_o say_a anne_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n the_o tenant_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v between_o they_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v forever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n upon_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a william_n be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n arine_n that_o william_n die_v so_o seize_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o anne_n survive_v he_o and_o enter_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v seize_v in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o the_o say_v william_n descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o the_o say_a warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v and_o aver_v herself_o and_o anne_n hewett_n name_v in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n replication_n the_o replication_n the_o demandant_n reply_n and_o confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n of_o william_n as_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o lane_n and_o lane_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o son_n after_z that_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o action_n against_o the_o say_a anne_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o warranty_n rejoynder_n the_o rejoynder_n anne_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a and_o demur_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v all_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o william_n vescy_n death_n which_o be_v not_o material_a upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v demure_v and_o not_o to_o have_v reply_v impertinent_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v william_n vescy_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o free_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n vescy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o william_n vescy_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v then_o john_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_z and_o sarah_n now_o demandant_n together_o with_o their_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n robert_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o william_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o matthew_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n hewet_n now_o the_o tenant_n for_o her_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n on_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n william_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v possess_v and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o now_o tenant_n and_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n now_o tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n enter_v and_o be_v posssess_v against_o who_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n and_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n the_o devisor_n bring_v their_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n anne_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n will_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n they_o be_v videlicet_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v anne_n tenant_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n can_v rebutt_o they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n be_v the_o general_a question_n for_o resolution_n of_o which_o i_o must_v make_v these_o previous_a question_n the_o first_o be_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o use_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o use_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n such_o feoffee_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v rebut_v and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n can_v bar_v they_o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v have_v before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n i_o put_v the_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o clearness_n sake_n only_o for_o though_o since_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_v as_o before_o yet_o no_o question_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o rebutter_n by_o a_o warranty_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n will_v bar_v he_o or_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n the_o second_o question_n i_o make_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o they_o be_v whether_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebutter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o three_o question_n be_v admit_v general_o that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v whether_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n anne_n the_o tenant_n be_v a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n because_o neither_o william_n
1_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o sir_n peter_n temple_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n they_o find_v he_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n anne_z the_o now_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o anne_n wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n die_v 2._o sept._n 3_o car._n 1._o 1._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n and_o hillyard_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n 9_o maii_n 23_o car._n 1._o for_o 30_o l._n rent_n 2._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o he_o to_o they_o of_o a_o message_n in_o thornbury_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o woolheads_n tenement_n for_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n 3._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o thornbury_n hold_v by_o roger_n rogers_n rend_v 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 4._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o nelson_n tenement_n in_o thornbury_n rend_v 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o michaelmass_n and_o lady-day_n 5._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 13._o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o shalston_n eversham_n and_o oldwick_n hold_v former_o by_o william_n hughes_n rend_v 15_o s._n 4_o d._n these_o respective_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n the_o defendant_n sir_n richard_n temple_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o commit_v no_o waste_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o 12_o jac._n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o respective_a lease_n 6._o then_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la separale_n reditus_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la indenturis_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la reservat_fw-la fuerint_fw-la reservat_fw-la reditus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 22._o dii_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la 12._o supradict_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v separale_n reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v reservat_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1653._o debit_fw-la non_fw-fr solut_a sive_fw-la oblat_fw-la suerint_fw-la super_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la reditus_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la praefat_fw-la annae_fw-la roper_n defend_v solut_a fuerunt_fw-la 7._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o priory_n of_o looffield_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n payable_a equal_o on_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmass-day_n demise_v by_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 20_o of_o may_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o to_o william_n hewer_n for_o 21_o year_n rend_v 100_o l._n lady-day_n and_o michaelmass_o with_o some_o exception_n for_o the_o like_a term_n of_o 90_o year_n and_o upon_o like_a limitation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n supranominat_fw-la tempore_fw-la dict_z eliz._n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angl._n fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la ad_fw-la redditum_fw-la 100_o l._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la sed_fw-la dimissio_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la expirati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la non_fw-la constabat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o looffield_n predict_v 22_o die_v junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la antea_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la dimidio_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la in_o looffield_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1653._o debit_fw-la oblatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la anna_n roper_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la prox_n sequent_a intravit_fw-la they_o find_v that_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n claim_v the_o say_v 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n as_o also_o the_o say_a message_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o out_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n but_o whither_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o whither_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o six_o tenement_n lease_v to_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o have_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n by_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n 12_o jac._n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o which_o any_o demand_n or_o reentry_n be_v requisite_a for_o nonpayment_n but_o be_v lease_n by_o limitation_n and_o determine_v absolute_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n a._n littl._n f._n 235._o a._n for_o this_o littleton_n be_v express_v that_o the_o word_n quamdiu_fw-la dum_fw-la and_o dummodo_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o dum_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la so_o be_v many_o other_o word_n there_o mention_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n it_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o the_o law_n even_n the_o agreement_n between_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n sir_n peter_n temple_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o such_o lease_n can_v be_v derive_v but_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o make_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o sir_n arthur_n throgmortons_n deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v thereby_o make_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v but_o they_o will_v call_v it_o a_o caution_n a_o condition_n to_o determine_v a_o lease_n or_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o caution_n and_o a_o material_a one_o but_o such_o a_o caution_n as_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o thing_n insignificant_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o supplant_v that_o which_o in_o proper_a term_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o have_v a_o effect_n 2._o the_o next_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o premise_n which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o land_n in_o looffield_n to_o have_v be_v demise_v 12_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 100_o l._n rent_n and_o that_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o not_o find_v they_o demise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n 12_o jac._n whither_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o 12._o eliz._n viz._n 100_o l._n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o proviso_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v clear_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n intend_v to_o exclude_v some_o land_n from_o be_v demisable_a by_o that_o
28_o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n bear_v date_n the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o be_v void_a present_v the_o say_a james_n white_a who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v james_n white_a be_v so_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n jervis_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n pertain_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v richard_n after_o at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n and_o from_o he_o descend_v to_o one_o sir_n thomas_n jervis_n knight_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n jervis_n 1._o 30._o march_n 14_o car._n 1._o march_v the_o 30_o 14_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n in_o writing_n seal_v at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o one_o phineas_n white_a the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n only_o whereby_o the_o say_v phineas_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o phineas_n phineas_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a grant_n present_v one_o timothy_n white_a his_o clerk_n who_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o the_o say_v timothy_n be_v rector_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n jervis_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n die_v seize_v at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n descend_v to_o thomas_n the_o defendant_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v timothy_n white_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n jervis_n the_o defendant_n present_v the_o other_o defendant_n john_n hunckley_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v long_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n aforesaid_a in_o gross_a and_o as_o of_o fee_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la john_n hunckley_n the_o incumbent_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o present_v as_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v suppose_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o richard_n jervis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n verbatim_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o white_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o jervis_n the_o patron_n plead_v and_o the_o presentation_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n jervis_n admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o say_a church_n septemb_n 15._o 1660._o and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o chapel_n in_o gross_n as_o of_o fee_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a demand_n judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o have_v it_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n determine_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jervis_n the_o patron_n the_o attorney_n maintain_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o of_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o chappel_n as_o by_o the_o count_n before_o be_v declare_v and_o that_o the_o say_v phineas_n white_a of_o his_o own_o wrong_n by_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a present_v the_o say_a timothy_n white_a and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v or_o be_v pertain_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o attorney_n reply_v as_o before_o to_o the_o patron_n plea_n that_o the_o late_a queen_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o say_v phineas_n white_a present_v the_o say_a timothy_n by_o usurpation_n upon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o traverse_v the_o appendancy_n of_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n the_o patron_n jervis_n rejoin_v and_o demur_n upon_o the_o attorney_n replication_n as_o insufficient_a and_o assign_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o attorney_n have_v traverse_v matter_n not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o replication_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o want_v form_n and_o john_n hunckley_n the_o incumbent_n rejoin_v that_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o plea_n before_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o attorney_n similiter_fw-la imperfection_n in_o the_o plead_v 1._o upon_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v there_o be_v a_o good_a title_n to_o present_v surmise_v for_o the_o king_n but_o no_o more_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o suppose_v only_o 2._o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o well_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n for_o it_o be_v traverse_v but_o in_o part_n for_o only_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o the_o queen_n be_v traverse_v whereas_o proper_o the_o seisin_n and_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seisin_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v traverse_v by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v 3._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n which_o make_v not_o a_o title_n alone_o nor_o be_v not_o either_o traversable_a or_o inquirable_a by_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o demi_a mark_n in_o the_o king_n case_n b._n fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 31._o letter_n d._n littl._n coke_n 294._o b._n in_o droit_fw-fr d'advowson_n be_v not_o traversable_a neither_o alone_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o no_o demurrer_n be_v thereupon_o nor_o no_o issue_n take_v upon_o that_o traverse_n no_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o it_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o a_o droit_fw-fr d'advowson_n 211._o 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4._o a._n hob._n digby_n &_o fitz._n herb_n f._n 102._o and_o moor_n and_o newman_n case_n f._n 80._o and_o 103._o rice_n and_o harrison_n case_n yeluerton_n f._n 211._o 5._o the_o defendant_n traverse_v be_v not_o necessary_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o queen_n presentation_n by_o say_v it_o be_v by_o lapse_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v rest_v upon_o avoid_v the_o queen_n presentation_n 6._o the_o attorney_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v his_o count_n and_o traverse_v the_o queen_n presentation_n by_o lapse_n 7._o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o but_o desert_n make_v the_o king_n title_n appear_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a 8._o he_o offer_v a_o double_a issue_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o phineas_n white_n be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o advowson_n not_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n certain_a premise_n if_o a_o man_n count_n or_o declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o such_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n but_o declare_v of_o no_o presentation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o such_o count_n or_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_n upon_o it_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n follow_v 1._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la h._n fitzh_n nat._n br._n
by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alteâ—s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o
wherein_o some_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o other_o unlawful_a but_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastic_a insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n the_o temporal_a law_n will_v afford_v he_o no_o remedy_n by_o prohibition_n or_o otherwise_o because_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o subject_a matter_n nor_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o those_o law_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n either_o by_o council_n or_o the_o pope_n decretal_n admit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o although_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v be_v former_o relax_v and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n enlarge_v by_o council_n and_o decretal_n as_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v so_o as_o sundry_a marriage_n become_v lawful_a which_o be_v before_o canonical_o prohibit_v thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 608._o council_n lateran_n sub_fw-la innocent_n 3._o 1215._o seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la natur._n f._n 608._o under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o quo_fw-la sancitum_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la copulae_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la quartum_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la excedere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la in_o ulterioribus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la absque_fw-la gravi_fw-la dispendio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la generaliter_fw-la observari_fw-la for_o before_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o four_o be_v forbid_v yet_o can_v the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o enlargement_n of_o lawful_a marriage_n nor_o do_v not_o because_o the_o lawfulness_n still_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v by_o that_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o conuzance_n or_o skill_n to_o judge_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o all_o the_o time_n precede_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o long_o after_o some_o of_o they_o but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o cousin_n german_n inclusive_o then_o if_o such_o marriage_n have_v be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n have_v lie_v because_o a_o marriage_n be_v question_v which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o make_v lawful_a and_o whereof_o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o most_o conuzant_n but_o if_o then_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o marriage_n have_v be_v make_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n or_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n though_o by_o that_o act_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o by_o scripture_n have_v be_v make_v lawful_a yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v thereby_o no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n because_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o law_n out_o of_o their_o conuzance_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v directory_n only_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o no_o way_n advance_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n nor_o enable_v they_o to_o prohibit_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n the_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o state_v before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o 38._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o we_o will_v see_v what_o alteration_n be_v induce_v by_o these_o respective_a statute_n in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o stepmother_n the_o brother_n to_o marry_v the_o sister_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n daughter_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o father_n daughter_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n his_o father_n sister_n or_o mother_n sister_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n wife_n the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n daughter_n his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n his_o wife_n sister_n which_o degree_n 1._o be_v the_o degree_n express_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o be_v for_o matter_n and_o language_n by_o this_o act_n first_o make_v of_o lay_n conizance_n it_o declare_v those_o marriage_n to_o be_v plain_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v sometime_o proceed_v by_o colour_n of_o dispensation_n by_o man_n power_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n as_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n and_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o christendom_n have_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o enact_v a_o separation_n by_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o prohibition_n from_o or_o appeal_v to_o rome_n of_o such_o marriage_n the_o next_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v marriage_n prohibit_v 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o which_o act_n the_o former_a act_n of_o 25._o be_v repeal_v not_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o marriage_n there_o prohibit_v as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n be_v recite_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o with_o these_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o of_o the_o son_n marry_v the_o stepmother_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n 2._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n 3._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o son_n 4._o in_o that_o of_o the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o brother_n 5._o in_o those_o of_o marry_v a_o man_n wife_n daughter_n 683._o so_o sir_n edw._n coke_n refer_v the_o levitical_a degree_n to_o this_o act._n second_o inst_z f._n 683._o or_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n be_v add_v have_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o act_n these_o degree_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v of_o lay_n conizance_n another_o alteration_n in_o this_o act_n from_o the_o former_a be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n carnal_o know_v any_o woman_n all_o person_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o party_n so_o carnal_o know_v one_o another_o have_v be_v marry_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n carnal_o know_v a_o woman_n not_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n daughter_n &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la in_o all_o other_o clause_n this_o act_n and_o the_o former_a of_o 25._o be_v verbatim_o the_o same_o and_o this_o act_n be_v in_o force_n observation_n upon_o those_o two_o act_n 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o that_o by_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n no_o marriage_n prohibit_v before_o either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o canon_n law_n difference_v from_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a 2._o that_o the_o marriage_n particular_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o other_o marriage_n not_o by_o the_o act_v declare_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n be_v leave_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o to_o dispensation_n with_o they_o 3._o that_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n give_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n concern_v marriage_n more_o than_o they_o have_v before_o but_o be_v act_n directory_n only_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n 4._o neither_o of_o these_o act_n say_v or_o declare_v that_o the_o degree_n rehearse_v in_o the_o say_a act_n
unnatural_a for_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o she_o the_o son_n be_v both_o to_o command_v and_o correct_v the_o mother_n as_o his_o wife_n but_o as_o a_o son_n to_o be_v command_v and_o endure_v her_o correction_n as_o mother_n so_o between_o the_o father_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o reverence_n from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o parity_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o law_n give_v often_o a_o power_n over_o the_o daughter_n which_o they_o forbid_v over_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n from_o the_o grandchild_n to_o the_o grandmother_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v for_o if_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n have_v power_n absolute_a or_o in_o tantum_fw-la over_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o create_v reverence_n to_o they_o the_o same_o have_v the_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o if_o b._n the_o father_n have_v absolute_a or_o qualify_a power_n over_o a._n the_o son_n and_o c._n the_o grandfather_n have_v the_o same_o over_o b._n the_o father_n then_o have_v c._n the_o grandfather_n the_o same_o over_o a._n the_o son_n not_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o by_o the_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n put_v in_o platt_n case_n in_o the_o com._n be_v most_o opposite_a a_o woman_n guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n marry_v her_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n he_o be_v immediate_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v prisoner_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v repugnant_a that_o she_o as_o jailor_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o he_o as_o husband_n the_o custody_n of_o she_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o that_o great_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n hugo_n grotius_n have_v eximo_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la generalitate_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la parentum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la quae_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la licita_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la satis_fw-la apparet_fw-la 12._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5_o paragr_n 12._o nam_fw-la nec_fw-la maritus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la lege_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la potest_fw-la matri_fw-la quam_fw-la natura_fw-la exigit_fw-la nec_fw-la patri_fw-la filia_fw-la quia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inferior_a est_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la talem_fw-la inducit_fw-la societatem_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la excludat_fw-la but_o as_o to_o other_o relation_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n de_fw-fr conjugiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguine_fw-la aut_fw-la affinitate_fw-la junguntur_fw-la satis_fw-la gravis_fw-la est_fw-la quaestio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la raro_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitata_fw-la nam_fw-la causas_fw-la certas_fw-la ac_fw-la naturales_fw-la cur_n talia_fw-la conjugia_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la vetantur_fw-la illicita_fw-la sint_fw-la assignare_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la experiendo_fw-la discet_fw-la quam_fw-la id_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la imo_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o add_v only_o that_o as_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n consist_v not_o with_o their_o marry_v one_o another_o so_o the_o procreation_n between_o they_o will_v have_v a_o necessary_a and_o monstrous_a inconsistence_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n bear_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o mother_n will_v be_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o father_n but_o as_o beget_v by_o he_o will_v be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n so_o the_o issue_n procreate_v upon_o the_o grandmother_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o grandmother_n will_v be_v uncle_n or_o aunt_n to_o the_o father_n as_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n they_o will_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n to_o he_o and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o kindred_n beside_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o but_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o agnati_fw-la viz._n the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la and_o the_o canon_n borrow_v it_o thence_o but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o law_n to_o their_o nephew_n with_o we_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v guardian_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o consent_n and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o after_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v this_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n 99_o canon_n 1_o jac._n 1603._o can._n 99_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n this_o table_n be_v first_o publish_v in_o archbishop_n parker_n time_n in_o 1563._o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n then_o and_o after_o make_v a_o canon_n of_o this_o convocation_n with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o confirm_v and_o since_o continual_o set_v up_o in_o parish_n by_o which_o express_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v express_v in_o that_o table_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n any_o other_o exposition_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v be_v force_v and_o violent_a and_o the_o table_n set_v up_o for_o the_o people_n direction_n from_o incest_n but_o a_o snare_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o they_o and_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n this_o degree_n of_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o prohibition_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n quatenus_fw-la canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o unless_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v make_v lawful_a but_o suppose_v the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o measure_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o marriage_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a with_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o what_o time_n will_v you_o begin_v for_o it_o vary_v as_o the_o law_n civil_a of_o any_o nation_n do_v in_o successive_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v another_o law_n than_o since_o for_o marriage_n before_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o seven_o degree_n from_o cousin_n german_n inclusive_o since_o to_o the_o four_o every_o council_n vary_v somewhat_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o every_o pope_n from_o the_o former_a and_o often_o from_o himself_o as_o every_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n vary_v the_o law_n of_o england_n more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o which_o always_o change_v can_v be_v no_o measure_n of_o rectitude_n unless_o confine_v to_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o then_o no_o reason_n will_v make_v that_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a other_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o right_a law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o king_n reign_v than_o in_o another_o yet_o much_o differ_v 167._o nerva_n forbid_v it_o heraclius_n permit_v it_o grot._n annot._n 167._o so_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n with_o agrippina_n his_o brother_n daughter_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n be_v not_o allow_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n upon_o that_o occasion_n such_o marriage_n be_v permit_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n nor_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o perhaps_o true_o take_v more_o person_n to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n than_o be_v there_o express_v what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n
can_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o because_o its_o nature_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n nor_o a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o a_o common_a be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n he_o can_v grant_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o no_o other_o can_v grant_v it_o in_o his_o soil_n to_o he_o so_o as_o i_o conclude_v one_o or_o more_o may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v no_o commoner_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prescription_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n from_o approve_v the_o common_a i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a ground_n appendant_a 46._o cok._n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 86.475_o west_n 2._o c._n 46._o or_o appertinent_a by_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v if_o sufficient_a pasture_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o commoner_n without_o consider_v whether_o the_o commoner_n have_v the_o common_a sole_o to_o themselves_o exclude_v the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o for_o as_o to_o approvement_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v pasture_v with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o pasture_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n consider_v not_o that_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a whatever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n communiam_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v their_o pasturam_fw-la communem_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o by_o admittance_n why_o then_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la communiam_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o also_o now_o to_o express_v another_o way_n that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la common_a to_o they_o or_o wherein_o they_o common_a change_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o meaning_n but_o order_n of_o the_o word_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v cap._n 4._o 1._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v their_o profit_n de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la communibus_fw-la when_o the_o tenant_n have_v sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o si_fw-mi coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la pasturae_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la &_o egressum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la tunc_fw-la recedant_fw-la quiet_a 4._o and_o that_o then_o the_o lord_n faciant_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 6._o tunc_fw-la recuperent_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la be_v once_o name_v pastura_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o communia_fw-la sva_fw-la seven_o time_n and_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la not_z name_v in_o this_o act_n but_o where_o it_o mention_n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la which_o make_v eight_o time_n 1._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v a_o exclusion_n only_o of_o have_v pasture_n in_o white-acre_n or_o any_o other_o place_n than_o black-acre_n 2._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v the_o exclusion_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v pasture_n in_o black-acre_n but_o the_o grantee_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n solam_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantor_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o of_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o all_o pass_v into_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o grantor_n restrain_v the_o grant_n after_o general_a word_n of_o grant_v all_o the_o pasture_n the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n all_o the_o pasture_n be_v suppose_v to_o pass_v without_o restriction_n to_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o grant_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vaccis_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la levantibus_fw-la &_o cubantibus_fw-la super_fw-la certum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o restriction_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o a_o man_n can_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v restrain_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o restriction_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1552._o adjud'gd_v 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n gardner_n vers_fw-la sheldon_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o sussex_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o long_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n one_o william_n rose_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n november_n the_o second_o 13_o jac._n prout_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n call_v easter-gate_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o i_o do_v give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o unto_o my_o friend_n john_n clerk_n george_n littlebury_n and_o edward_n rose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o they_o may_v help_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n if_o my_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o suffice_v and_o after_o my_o debt_n pay_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v whole_o go_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o my_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o katherine_n for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o my_o daughter_n mary_n two_o hundred_o pound_n more_o which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o my_o father_n her_o grandfather_n will._n and_o those_o sum_n be_v raise_v my_o will_n be_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v whole_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o son_n george_n etc._n etc._n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n mary_n my_o great_a silver_n bowl_n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n katherine_n one_o plain_a silver_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n the_o testator_n before_o the_o trespass_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o june_n 14_o jac._n die_v at_o easter-gate_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o sussex_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v george_n rise_v his_o only_a son_n and_o mary_n and_o katherine_n his_o two_o daughter_n that_o george_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 14_o jac._n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la then_o after_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n june_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o 14_o car._n 2._o george_n die_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o easter-gate_n aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n two_o daughter_n judith_n now_o wife_n of_o daniel_n sheldon_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o margaret_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n the_o other_o defendant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n their_o father_n the_o say_a judith_n and_o margaret_n
during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o
the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n
say_v thy_o mother_n and_o sister_n be_v thy_o near_a of_o kin_n therefore_o shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n so_o express_v instance_n be_v make_v in_o five_o of_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o person_n declare_v to_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n but_o as_o instance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o daughter_n though_o she_o be_v as_o immediate_o as_o the_o son_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o father_n and_o eminent_o comprehend_v under_o that_o law_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n and_o by_o all_o both_o reason_n and_o exposition_n within_o it_o which_o make_v sir_n edward_n coke_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683._o by_o mistake_n in_o his_o table_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o set_v down_o the_o daughter_n as_o nominal_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n and_o then_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o say_v those_o degree_n be_v true_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o whereas_o the_o daughter_n be_v mention_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o person_n instance_a in_o leviticus_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o estimate_v the_o law_n will_v be_v narrow_a than_o itself_o the_o instance_n comprehend_v only_o five_o prohibit_v person_n but_o the_o clause_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n comprehend_v six_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o the_o second_o general_n law_n beside_o those_o six_o degree_n of_o person_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v past_a question_n a_o man_n next_o of_o kin_n and_o consequent_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n so_o to_o be_v there_o be_v other_o degree_n of_o kin_n prohibit_v which_o be_v also_o undoubted_o a_o man_n next_o of_o kin_n after_o the_o former_a six_o kind_n and_o be_v denote_v also_o in_o leviticus_n as_o a_o man_n near_a kin_n and_o who_o be_v instanced_a in_o as_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o next_o and_o so_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n as_o before_o and_o prohibit_v for_o that_o reason_n beyond_o which_o kindred_n no_o prohibition_n be_v find_v in_o leviticus_n whence_o a_o seond_a general_a law_n be_v deduce_v from_o leviticus_n the_o eighteen_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v discover_v their_o nakedness_n who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n or_o of_o they_o who_o be_v propinqui_fw-la propinquis_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o they_o draw_v from_o these_o word_n 12._o leu._n 18._o v._n 12._o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n sister_n she_o be_v thy_o father_n near_a kinswoman_n 10._o v._o 13._o v._n 14._o v._n 10._o nor_o of_o thy_o mother_n sister_n for_o she_o be_v thy_o mother_n near_a kinswoman_n nor_o of_o thy_o father_n brother_n which_o must_v be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v his_o father_n near_a kinsman_n nor_o of_o thy_o son_n daughter_n or_o of_o thy_o daughter_n daughter_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v to_o he_o all_o which_o be_v instance_a in_o in_o leviticus_n as_o prohibit_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o relation_n not_o instance_a in_o as_o a_o man_n mother_n brother_n his_o father_n father_n his_o mother_n father_n his_o father_n mother_n his_o mother_n mother_n his_o brother_n daughter_n his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o other_o who_o be_v equal_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n as_o his_o immediate_a near_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o any_o whence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o this_o second_o rule_n draw_v out_o of_o leviticus_n be_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o nor_o comprehend_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o be_v example_n only_o of_o another_o or_o second_o degree_n of_o kindred_n comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a law_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o those_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o which_o be_v particular_o specify_v by_o the_o karait_a rabbi_n that_o all_o person_n near_o of_o kin_n strict_o to_o any_o the_o six_o person_n first_o interdict_v be_v likewise_o interdict_v by_o that_o law_n none_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n near_o of_o kin_n be_v further_a prove_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o when_o the_o law_n have_v denominate_v the_o relation_n to_o be_v account_v near_o of_o kin_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n none_o comprise_v under_o that_o denomination_n can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o near_o of_o kin_n than_o other_o so_o denominate_v as_o when_o the_o law_n denominate_v a_o man_n a_o attorney_n serjeant_n or_o the_o like_a no_o attorney_n be_v more_o or_o less_o a_o attorney_n and_o no_o sergeant_n more_o or_o less_o a_o sergeant_n than_o any_o other_o attorney_n or_o serjeant_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o interdict_v a_o person_n because_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n and_o none_o of_o those_o six_o relation_n be_v more_o or_o less_o near_o of_o kin_n than_o the_o other_o the_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n of_o interdict_v as_o the_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o instance_a in_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o approach_n to_o any_o near_a of_o kin_n forbid_v in_o that_o expression_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o person_n strict_o denominate_v near_o of_o kin_n as_o well_o as_o those_o six_o person_n themselves_o for_o in_o leviticus_n a_o man_n be_v interdict_v his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n because_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n whereas_o her_o daughter_n only_o be_v the_o near_a kinswoman_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o other_o but_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o near_o of_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o her_o daughter_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n so_o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o father_n sister_n 20.19_o leu._n 20.19_o for_o he_o uncover_v his_o near_a kin_n before_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n and_o here_o to_o be_v the_o son_n near_o kin_n the_o three_o general_n law_n the_o three_o prohibit_v rule_n draw_v out_o of_o leviticus_n be_v a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o any_o other_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n 18.17_o leu._n 18.17_o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n for_o they_o be_v her_o near_a kinswoman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n be_v here_o clear_o instance_a in_o but_o her_o daughter_n not_o her_o mother_n not_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v equal_o her_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o comprise_v in_o this_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o prohibit_v these_o person_n instance_a in_o be_v 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o wife_n mother_n and_o the_o wife_n sister_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prohibit_v for_o they_o be_v her_o near_a kinswoman_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o nearness_n his_o wife_n daughter_n be_v literal_o forbid_v the_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v but_o not_o so_o obvious_o his_o wife_n mother_n for_o example_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o word_n forbid_v he_o her_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n he_o be_v prohibit_v the_o mother_n else_o he_o will_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n which_o the_o word_n forbid_v and_o according_o by_o the_o karait_n doctrine_n ground_v upon_o clear_a exposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n the_o husband_n be_v forbid_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n her_o mother_n her_o daughter_n her_o sister_n and_o as_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v express_o forbid_v he_o in_o that_o
require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n
the_o remainder_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o because_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v but_o leave_v it_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v one_o case_n in_o littleton_n remarkable_a for_o many_o reason_n where_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v lineal_a and_o not_o collateral_a to_o the_o person_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o bind_v not_o if_o the_o case_n be_v law_n as_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v 719._o litt._n sect._n 719._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o son_n to_o demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o also_o it_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n engender_v but_o if_o her_o brother_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o daughter_n because_o she_o can_v convey_v the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v to_o the_o remainder_n by_o any_o mean_n of_o descent_n by_o her_o brother_n 1._o here_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n donee_n in_o tail_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o she_o claim_v say_v the_o book_n her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n which_o differ_v the_o case_n from_o other_o person_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 2._o and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n though_o he_o have_v commented_a upon_o it_o have_v commit_v a_o oversight_n of_o some_o moment_n by_o use_v a_o copy_n that_o want_v a_o critical_a emendation_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n by_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue-male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n by_o which_o read_v and_o context_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la for_o she_o can_v claim_v her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o father_n warranty_n lineal_a to_o she_o but_o only_o because_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o which_o deceive_v sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o admit_v this_o case_n as_o he_o have_v print_v it_o be_v a_o deprave_a french_a copy_n thus_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o true_o read_v shall_v be_v si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o the_o translation_n shall_v be_v not_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a another_o reason_n be_v that_o his_o french_a copy_n be_v deprave_v because_o the_o french_a of_o it_o be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o be_v no_o language_n for_o that_o render_v in_o english_a be_v unless_o brother_n die_v for_o it_o can_v be_v render_v as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o the_o french_a have_v be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr le_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o not_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sir_n edward_n coke_n first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a edition_n be_v alike_o false_a in_o this_o section_n i_o have_v a_o edition_n of_o littleton_n in_o 1604._o so_o deprave_v which_o be_v long_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n publish_v he_o but_o i_o have_v a_o right_a edition_n in_o 1581._o which_o it_o seem_v sir_n edward_n coke_n see_v not_o where_o the_o read_n be_v right_a si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a therefore_o you_o may_v mend_v all_o your_o littleton_n if_o you_o please_v and_o in_o peruse_v the_o case_n you_o will_v find_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o false_a copy_n more_o clear_o than_o you_o can_v by_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o case_n as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v that_o be_v that_o this_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o daughter_n without_o asset_n descend_v be_v law_n my_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n intend_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v so_o intend_v but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fee_n conditional_a can_v be_v at_o common_a law_n all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n there_o purposely_o form_v for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a not_o in_o remainder_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n that_o may_v bar_v they_o but_o only_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o if_o it_o have_v intend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v restrain_v all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n from_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o it_o neither_o do_v nor_o intend_v though_o well_o it_o may_v such_o warranter_n have_v no_o title_n 4._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n or_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o the_o estate_n alien_v be_v not_o of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n within_o that_o statute_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n if_o he_o please_v which_o the_o donor_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a can_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n clear_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o all_o ancient_a authority_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o recite_v that_o the_o donee_n disinherit_v their_o issue_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n then_o follow_v et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la cum_fw-la deficienti_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la reverti_fw-la debuit_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expressam_fw-la licet_fw-la exitus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obiisset_fw-la per_fw-la factum_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o feoffamentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n exclusi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hucúsque_fw-la de_fw-fr reversione_n eorundem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quod_fw-la manifest_a fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la hitherto_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o follow_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o to_o the_o donor_n when_o they_o fail_v by_o the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n be_v only_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o word_n of_o restraint_n or_o remedy_n the_o follow_v the_o remedy_n and_o restraint_n in_o these_o word_n only_o and_o no_o other_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la perpendens_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la which_o
then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr à _fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n à _fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o hâ—m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v
recover_v in_o damage_n 101_o debt_n 1._o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o first_o debt_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o only_a damage_n be_v recoverable_a 101_o 2._o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ibid._n 3._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v try_v 413_o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 5._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o his_o solicit_v fee_n but_o for_o a_o attorney_n it_o well_o lie_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ley_fw-fr gager_n in_o it_o 99_o declaration_n see_v plead_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n 60_o 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n 93_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v the_o first_o term_n 65_o 5._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 57_o demand_n see_v request_n 1._o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o limitation_n because_o nonpayment_n avoid_v it_o 32_o 2._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n before_o entry_n ibid._n 3._o where_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v several_a 72_o 4._o if_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a the_o demand_n be_v void_a ibid._n devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n  _fw-fr devise_n devisor_n devisee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 262_o 263_o 267_o 268_o 3._o the_o necessary_a implication_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 4._o a._n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o and_o then_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v it_o but_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o devise_n 263_o 264._o 5._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 6._o my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o the_o freehold_a land_n i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o nephew_n a._n b._n the_o construction_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n &_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o they_o 260_o 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o latter_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 8._o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v it_o to_o b._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v by_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 9_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 271_o 10._o a_o devise_n that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n pay_v not_o all_o the_o legacy_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatories_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatories_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o 11._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_n to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n that_o then_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o r_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o t._n without_o issue_n 272_o 12._o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 273_o 13._o i_o bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n r_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n here_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o assignable_a over_o to_o any_o person_n 178_o 179_o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o guardianship_n 184_o descent_n 1._o child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n estate_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n 244_o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la 268_o disclaimer_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n dime_n see_v tithe_n  _fw-fr disseisor_n 1._o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o dispensation_n see_v title_n statute_n 14._o 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 2._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o dispensation_n 25_o 3._o a_o dispensation_n for_o year_n and_o good_a 24_o 4._o a_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 20_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o 132_o 6._o no_o dispensation_n can_v be_v have_v for_o marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 216_o 239_o 7._o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o 333_o 336_o 8._o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o not_o its_o effect_n 333_o 9_o what_o penal_a law_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o and_o what_o not_o 334_o 335_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 11._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 12._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o he_o can_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 13._o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 342_o 14._o a_o dispensation_n to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v void_a 341_o 15._o dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n 344_o 16._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v
to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 355_o 2._o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v his_o majesty_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o ibid._n 13_o el._n c._n 12_o not_o read_v the_o article_n 1._o immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n the_o incumbent_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 132_o 2._o upon_o such_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v ante_fw-la 14._o and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n 132_o 3._o where_o the_o incumbent_n subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n that_o make_v he_o perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 133_o 4._o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o accept_v another_o and_o do_v not_o subscribe_v nor_o read_v the_o article_n than_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o from_o hold_v the_o first_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 1._o that_o all_o lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n parcel_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v void_a 2._o this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n 203_o 204_o 3._o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 204_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o for_o officer_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 1._o the_o question_n upon_o these_o act_n be_v whether_o a_o officer_n or_o any_o in_o their_o assistance_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o but_o not_o concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v therefore_o implead_v shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o acts._n 2._o or_o if_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o mis-seazante_a whether_o they_o may_v have_v the_o like_a benefit_n 3._o without_o this_o act_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la 114_o 4._o the_o statute_n intend_v like_o benefit_n to_o all_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v a_o discontinuance_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n 117_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o grant_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o those_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o act_n must_v be_v wine_n bring_v into_o port_n as_o merchandise_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n or_o stranger_n 165_o 2._o but_o wine_n which_o be_v by_o their_o kind_n to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o port_n or_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n ibid._n 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n 165_o 170_o 4._o wine_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n 166_o 5._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n ibid._n 6._o all_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o natural_a bear_v merchant_n or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o according_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 166_o 168_o 7._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o this_o duty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant-proprietor_a or_o those_o entrust_v by_o he_o 167_o 1._o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n 12_o car._n 2_o cap._n 24._o to_o enable_v the_o father_n to_o devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o 179_o 2._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 3._o he_o have_v no_o different_a estate_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n the_o of_o wardship_n 179_o 4._o the_o father_n can_v by_o this_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n 180_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o appoint_v for_o how_o long_a time_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 185_o 6._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o sense_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n till_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 183_o supersedeas_fw-la 1._o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n as_o a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o menial_a servant_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n foreign_a to_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la 155_o surplusage_n 1._o surplusage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 78_o suspension_n 1._o a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v 199_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o restore_v 39_o tail_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o see_v a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 371_o 372_o etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n in_o a_o devise_n 262_o 3._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 4._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n his_o son_n and_o j._n the_o son_n of_o f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n here_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n j._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o have_v it_o be_v by_o will_n it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n 261_o 5._o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 364_o 365_o 6._o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n neither_o with_o or_o without_o asset_n descend_v 365_o tenor_n see_v title_n estate_n  _fw-fr testament_n see_v devise_n 1._o a_o custody_n as_o a_o gardianship_n in_o soccage_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alm_n 182_o title_n 1._o when_o you_o will_v