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and_o use_v the_o same_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n have_v use_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n beget_v shall_v have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o holbeach_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n do_v award_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v use_v and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o adjoin_v beneath_o the_o say_a place_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n then_o have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o manor_n of_o jothington_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n namely_o gillesland_n remain_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v moreover_o this_o be_v special_o observe_v if_o any_o baron_n by_o writ_n do_v die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n than_o female_a and_o that_o by_o some_o special_a entail_n or_o other_o assurance_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a which_o do_v enjoy_v all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o such_o baron_n decease_v the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o call_v to_o the_o
parliament_n by_o writ_n as_o baron_n such_o heir_n male_a omit_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n and_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_a lord_n brook_n do_v challenge_v the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n as_o coâ—in_v and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o great-grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o parliament_n whereunto_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v because_o he_o then_o enjoy_v the_o say_a title_n and_o dignity_n the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n do_v by_o his_o answer_n show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o marry_v unto_o thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n george_n nevil_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lord_n lattimer_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n father_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n namely_o whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v advise_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o two_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n nevil_n knight_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o lord_n lattimer_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o the_o say_v thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n husband_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n heir_n female_a and_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o whereby_o the_o say_a barony_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n come_v out_o of_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a against_o the_o lord_n brook_n descend_v of_o the_o general_a heir_n male._n but_o here_o in_o this_o precedent_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o conclusion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n female_a marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n who_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v also_o ralph_n and_o humphrey_n the_o heir_n male_n before_o who_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o six_o through_o the_o princely_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v ralph_n dacres_n be_v heir_n male_a then_o unto_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_v raâ—ph_n and_o humphrey_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o when_o humphrey_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o say_a attainder_n reverse_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n who_o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n both_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v admit_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n he_o allow_v one_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a the_o three_o point_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a when_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a that_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v to_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o mr._n winby_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n talbois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assisted_z both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v that_o style_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o she_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o become_v none_o and_o without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o wife_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o wife_n barony_n then_o shall_v the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v chap._n xii_o baron_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o two_o mention_v and_o this_o other_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o usual_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n ever_o be_v one_o and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v donor_n a_o baron_n therefore_o by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o continuance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v or_o for_o term_v vaunter_n vie_v as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 6._o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v est_fw-la disponere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a in_o our_o general_a tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la of_o edw._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la svi_fw-la sorors_n alexandri_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o directis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n intayl_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o question_n if_o a_o
honour_n deport_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o military_a knight_n of_o those_o day_n to_o look_v further_o back_o ancient_a history_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o old_a who_o fame_n in_o arm_n be_v sufficient_o know_v although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o the_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronness_n and_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n 2_o rich._n 2._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o noble_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o nobleman_n and_o not_o for_o noble_a woman_n also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check-roll_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o 18._o honourable_a woman_n as_o before_o note_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v any_o woman_n into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n open_o read_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o other_o investure_n do_v create_v mary_n fane_n widow_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o baron_n of_o aburgaveny_n baronness_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v either_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v as_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honourable_a by_o tenure_n or_o by_o who_o worthy_a ancestor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v heir_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n for_o hereby_o also_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n noble_a woman_n be_v also_o those_o who_o do_v take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o any_o degree_n of_o nobility_n question_n and_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o case_n which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o purposely_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baron_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o her_o ancestor_n there_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v than_o of_o office_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o do_v much_o support_v the_o public_a wealth_n and_o be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o near_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a whereof_o dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n 205._o b._n kelway_n the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 170._o b._n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl-marshal_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o for_o a_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_v noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a and_o inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n males_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o say_a copartner_n as_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a even_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thereof_o treat_v of_o partition_n between_o copartner_n lib._n 2._o case_n 24._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o barony_n and_o dignity_n of_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a copartner_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o copartner_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o such_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o accord_v britton_n 187._o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o unto_o john_n scott_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o auguish_v and_o maud_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scott_n who_o die_v about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o say_a sister_n copartner_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scottâ—_n ne_fw-fr tanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la matth._n paris_n monaster_n sancti_fw-la allane_n in_o crompton_n fol._n 366._o b._n nevertheless_o you_o may_v read_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o
again_o into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o shall_v sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o knight_n and_o be_v rise_v and_o retire_v into_o his_o chamber_n his_o attire_n be_v take_v off_o and_o again_o clothe_v with_o a_o blue_a robe_n have_v on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n hang_v to_o be_v wear_v upon_o all_o his_o garment_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o till_o he_o have_v gain_v some_o honour_n and_o renown_n for_o some_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o some_o prince_n or_o lady_n of_o quality_n cut_v that_o lace_n from_o his_o shoulder_n after_o dinner_n the_o knight_n must_v come_v to_o the_o knight_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o these_o honour_n and_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o governor_n crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o any_o miscarriage_n and_o claim_v their_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n also_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o knight_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n now_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n egerton_n viscount_n brackley_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n philip_n herbert_n than_o second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n william_n egerton_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n vere_n fane_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n elder_a son_n to_o george_n lord_n berkley_n sir_n henry_n bellasis_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n bellasis_n sir_n henry_n hyde_n now_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n sir_n rowland_n bellasis_n brother_n to_o viscount_n faulconberg_n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n now_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n sir_n charles_n stanley_n grandchild_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n francis_n fane_n sir_n henry_n fane_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n sir_n william_n portman_n baronet_n sir_n richard_n temple_n baronet_n sir_n william_n ducy_n baronet_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n baronet_n sir_n john_n scudamore_n baronet_n sir_n william_n gardiner_n baronet_n sir_n charles_n cornwallis_n afterward_o lord_n cornwallis_n sir_n john_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_fw-fr sir_n john_n coventry_n sir_n edward_n hungerford_n sir_n john_n knevett_n sir_n philip_n boteler_n sir_n adrian_z scroop_z sir_n richard_n knightley_n sir_n henry_n heron._n sir_n john_n lewkenor_n sir_n george_n brown_n sir_n william_n tyrringhum_fw-la sir_n francis_n godolphin_n sir_n edward_n baynton_n sir_n greville_n verney_n sir_n edward_n harley_n sir_n edward_n walpool_n sir_n francis_n popham_n sir_n edward_n wise._n sir_n christopher_n calthrop_n sir_n richard_n edgcombe_n sir_n william_n bromley_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n john_n denham_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n sir_n james_n altham_n sir_n thomas_n wendy_n sir_n john_n bramston_n sir_n george_n freeman_n sir_n nicholas_n slane_v sir_n richard_n ingoldsby_n sir_n john_n rolle_n sir_n edward_n heath_n sir_n william_n morley_n sir_n john_n bennet_n sir_n hugh_n smith_n sir_n simon_n leech_n sir_n henry_n chester_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n robert_n gayre_a sir_n richard_n poll_n sir_n hugh_n ducy_n sir_n stephen_n hales_n sir_n ralph_n bash._n sir_n thomas_n whitmore_n of_o knights_z bachelor_n with_o what_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n xxi_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n by_o which_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v two_o viz._n knight_n of_o service_n and_o knight_n of_o soccage_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v regale_n servitiâ—m_n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o 26._o ass._n p._n 66._o 7._o hen._n 4._o 19_o coke_n seven_o part_n 8._o a._n calvin_n case_n because_o they_o who_o hold_v by_o escuage_z oughts_z to_z do_v and_o perform_v their_o service_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n litt._n 35._o &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la servitia_fw-la persolvuntur_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la personarum_fw-la and_o as_o knights-service-land_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o soccage-tenure_n command_v the_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_n his_o estate_n and_o family_n for_o king_n do_v thus_o order_v their_o own_o land_n and_o tenement_n one_o part_n they_o keep_v and_o detain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o stately_a house_n and_o castle_n be_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o their_o habitation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n also_o forest_n and_o park_n be_v there_o make_v for_o their_o majesty_n recreation_n one_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o their_o chivalry_n reserve_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o three_o part_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o quality_n with_o reservation_n of_o soccage-tenure_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n and_o noble_n among_o their_o menial_n and_o follower_n dissipate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n viz._n to_o their_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o other_o of_o mean_a condition_n by_o soccage-tenure_n the_o right_a honourable_a s._n joseph_n williams_z on_o of_o milbeck_n hall_n in_o cumberland_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n &c_n &c_n a._n the_o honourable_a sr._n robert_n atkins_n of_o totteridge_n in_o hertford_n shire_n and_o of_o sapperton_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n &c_n &c_n a._n sr._n john_n bennet_n of_o dawly_n in_o mid_a sx_o kt._n of_o the_o honorable_n order_n of_o the_o bath_n lieutenant_n to_o his_o majesty_n band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o mulgrave_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mid_a sx_o and_o now_o to_o bridget_n how_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sr._n grubham_n howe_n sr._n robert_n southwell_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n attend_v his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &câ—t_a &câ—t_a sr._n hugh_n wyndham_n of_o silton_n in_o dorsetshire_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n eight_o sonn_v of_o s._n john_n wyndham_n of_o orchard-wyndham_n in_o somersetshire_n kt_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wyndhams_n of_o felbrigg_n in_o norfolk_n â—ownâ—r_v thereof_o sr._n thomas_n daniel_n of_o beswick_n in_o the_o east_n rideing_n of_o yorkshire_n kt._n major_a to_o his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n archchiffe_n fort_n in_o dover_n sr._n thomas_n mompessonâ—_n ancient_o montpintsonâ—_n of_o bathampton_n in_o wiltshire_n knight_n a_o person_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n who_o family_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o say_a county_n sr._n thomas_n lynch_n of_o great_a sonkey_n in_o lancashire_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o matyâ—_n privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a and_o late_a governor_n of_o his_o ma_n â—â—â—_o island_n of_o jamaica_n decend_v of_o the_o lincâ—â—s_n of_o grove_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o vere_n herbert_n 2_o daughter_n of_o sr._n edw_n herbert_n sometime_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o groâ—t_a seaâ—e_n sr._n william_n pelham_n of_o brocklesby_n in_o lincolnshire_n kt._n who_o grandfather_n sr._n william_n pelham_n of_o the_o say_a place_n kt._n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pelham_n of_o langhtoniâ—â—_n sussex_v be_v employ_v under_o queen_n eliz_n in_o the_o office_n of_o l_o d_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n martial_n of_o the_o english_a force_v sentinto_fw-la the_o love_fw-mi country_n mastâ—â—_n of_o her_o ordnanceâ—_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n sr_n thomas_n daviâ—s_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n ld._n maior_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1677._o sr._n william_n prichard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n kt._n and_o alderman_n now_o marry_v to_o sarah_n daughter_n of_o francis_n
disinherit_v imprison_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o cruel_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v just_o encounter_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o field_n so_o infallible_a be_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n in_o revenge_a cruelty_n and_o injury_n not_o always_o observe_v the_o present_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o often_o call_v they_o into_o reckon_v when_o the_o offender_n retain_v least_o memory_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o say_n be_v exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la so_o their_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a combustion_n have_v occasion_v that_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v more_o certain_a resolution_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o pretence_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o before_o for_o first_o though_o a_o common_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v that_o a_o conqueror_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o title_n pretend_v for_o william_n rufus_n yet_o now_o in_o our_o book_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v for_o law_n viz._n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v stand_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o rufus_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n can_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o other_o act_n therefore_o the_o say_a william_n rufus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n and_o be_v then_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o that_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n in_o succession_n of_o king_n a_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n who_o have_v have_v son_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o as_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birthright_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o and_o for_o each_o reason_n and_o example_n have_v not_o be_v want_v for_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o enthron_a his_o father_n carried_z away_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o brother_n arthemone_v or_o artobazanes_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o royal_a possession_n thereof_o so_o arceses_n the_o son_n of_o another_o darius_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n carry_v away_o the_o garland_n from_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n so_o lewis_n duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n before_o his_o brother_n galiasius_fw-la bear_v before_o the_o dukedom_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a doctor_n to_o the_o contrary_a common_a use_n of_o succession_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o succession_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o birthright_n such_o as_o all_o elder_a brother_n have_v shall_v be_v put_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n also_o sundry_a contention_n have_v rise_v in_o kingdom_n between_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n survive_v who_o shall_v reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o nephew_n challenge_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o father_n birthright_n and_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n cok._n part_n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o other_o claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n in_o old_a time_n there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n between_o arcus_n the_o son_n of_o arrotatus_fw-la elder_a son_n of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o cleomenes_n second_o son_n of_o cleomenes_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v arcus_n but_o upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o senate_n give_v their_o sentence_n for_o arcus_n against_o cleomenes_n beside_o enominus_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n and_o licurgius_fw-la poyldectes_n die_v without_o child_n licurgius_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v a_o child_n he_o yield_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o deal_v far_o more_o religious_o than_o either_o do_v king_n john_n or_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o for_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n not_o only_o put_v by_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o most_o unnatural_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v most_o barbarous_o not_o only_o slay_v his_o two_o innocent_a nephew_n but_o also_o defame_v his_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n do_v obscure_o note_v that_o controversy_n of_o like_a matter_n have_v like_a to_o have_v grow_v between_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o uncle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o counsel_n foe_fw-mi sundry_a great_a learned_a man_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o heart_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n right_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v notable_a in_o this_o point_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o same_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 7._o c._n 30._o and_o by_o briton_n fol._n 119._o for_o they_o say_v whosoever_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o aut_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v only_o before_o his_o brother_n aut_fw-la jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la as_o where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o young_a son_n for_o though_o the_o young_a sit_v magis_fw-la propinquus_fw-la yet_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la which_o his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o birthright_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o aut_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la propinqui_fw-la jus_o excludit_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la aut_fw-la jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o yet_o glanvile_n lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o questionable_a here_o in_o england_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n also_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v for_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n
nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n certain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v he_o lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n late_o erect_v a_o resolution_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n thomas_n delaware_n in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o heir_n and_o nephew_n who_o be_v father_n to_o thomas_n late_a lord_n delaware_n and_o grandfather_n to_o henry_n lord_n delaware_n that_o nevis_n procure_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o say_a william_n west_n be_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o clear_o disable_v to_o claim_v demand_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n by_o descent_n remainder_n or_o otherwise_o in_o or_o to_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o thomas_n lord_n delaware_n his_o uncle_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_v thomas_n delaware_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n west_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o verdict_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o afterward_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elixabeth_n be_v restore_v and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v create_v lord_n delaware_n by_o patent_n and_o take_v place_n in_o parliament_n according_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o he_o die_v now_o whether_o thomas_n delaware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n council_n be_v his_o majesty_n be_v attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o the_o dignity_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o balance_n of_o suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o other_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3_o edw._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n though_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o ancient_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v one_o case_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n of_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n have_v estate_n in_o feesimple_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la facit_fw-la sororemesse_n haeredem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o mean_n aforesaid_a be_v create_v into_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o have_v issue_n by_o one_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o have_v also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o also_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o his_o father_n have_v but_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o young_a son_n though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o he_o that_o last_o enjoy_v that_o name_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v her_o brother_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o sole_a cause_n which_o may_v give_v title_n to_o she_o his_o sister_n which_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n of_o dignity_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o her_o elder_a brother_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o do_v gain_v more_o actual_a possession_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v then_o by_o the_o law_n do_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v well_o by_o the_o law_n make_v himself_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o this_o word_n possession_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la extend_v only_o unto_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v by_o hâ—s_n entry_n or_o other_o act_n be_v possess_v and_o do_v require_v actual_a possession_n coke_n three_o part_n 92._o have_v thus_o much_o treat_v concern_v the_o creation_n and_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n i_o can_v omit_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n do_v require_v to_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a dignity_n the_o common_a law_n which_o always_o will_v decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v consider_v the_o charge_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o these_o degree_n and_o dignity_n be_v office_n of_o principal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o convenient_a portion_n and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n to_o support_v the_o say_a dignity_n which_o supply_n be_v as_o sinew_n conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o for_o in_o virtue_n and_o riches_n as_o aristotle_n confess_v all_o the_o old_a nobility_n consist_v and_o which_o two_o property_n make_v a_o good_a compliment_n for_o utilior_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la cum_fw-la divitiis_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la therefore_o a_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n a_o baron_n thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o a_o earl_n twenty_o knight_n fe_n for_o always_o the_o four_o part_n of_o each_o revenue_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n hold_v requisite_a for_o the_o dignity_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o relief_n as_o for_o example_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o one_o four_o of_o his_o revenue_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v also_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n alâ—o_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n to_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o to_o what_o value_n
this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v three_o law_n the_o first_o ius_n agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o ius_n stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o family_n in_o general_a the_o three_o ius_n gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v most_o excellent_a by_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armour_n perfect_o possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o make_v that_o perfection_n in_o blood_n a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o atavus_n proavus_fw-la auus_n and_o pater_fw-la on_o the_o father_n side_n be_v require_v and_o as_o much_o on_o his_o mother_n line_n than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o perfect_a blood_n but_o of_o his_o ancestor_n too_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o law_n have_v introduce_v other_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n viz._n man_n that_o assume_v that_o dignity_n but_o be_v neither_o so_o by_o blood_n nor_o coat-armour_n which_o style_n only_o hurry_v they_o to_o a_o unruly_a pride_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o false_a honour_n term_v by_o sir_n john_n ferne_n apocriphate_n and_o debar_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o gentility_n these_o gentleman_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-la say_v he_o be_v the_o student_n of_o law_n groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n palace_n son_n of_o churl_n make_v priest_n or_o canon_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v degree_n in_o school_n or_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n by_o which_o they_o be_v style_v gentleman_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o right_n to_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n i._o ferne_n allow_v he_o the_o best_a aâ—â—urance_n of_o his_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o all_o these_o irregular_a gentleman_n as_o he_o term_v they_o because_o he_o be_v name_v in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v also_o debar_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n and_o ancient_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n oâ—_n court_n as_o before_o note_v but_o such_o as_o be_v gentlemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v their_o merit_n never_o so_o great_a â—or_a be_v the_o church_n dignity_n and_o preferment_n bestow_v indifferent_o among_o the_o vulgar_a the_o jew_n confine_v their_o priesthood_n to_o a_o family_n but_o jeroboam_fw-la debase_v it_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prefer_v the_o base_a of_o his_o people_n to_o the_o best_a of_o duty_n the_o russian_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n admit_v none_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o gentleman_n young_a son_n the_o decay_a family_n in_o france_n be_v support_v and_o receive_v new_a life_n from_o the_o court_n camp_n law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o serious_a who_o contemn_v the_o world_n if_o such_o be_v want_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o vacancy_n the_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v admit_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o church_n and_o state_n be_v in_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n be_v fill_v most_o common_o with_o the_o best_a blood_n and_o noble_a by_o birth_n among_o they_o whereas_o with_o we_o every_o clown_n that_o can_v spare_v but_o money_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n â—or_a any_o of_o those_o study_n bereave_v the_o gentry_n of_o those_o benefice_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o support_n which_o grand_a abuse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_a corruption_n in_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a whereas_o be_v this_o preferment_n make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gentry_n they_o will_v stand_v more_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o live_v without_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o their_o relation_n the_o achievement_n of_o a_o gentleman_n have_v no_o difference_n with_o that_o of_o a_o esquire_n both_o their_o helmet_n be_v close_o and_o sideways_o of_o yeoman_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o yeoman_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n zeman_n which_o signify_v common_a who_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o a_o carn_n of_o land_n or_o a_o plough_n land_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o noble_n and_o this_o be_v the_o live_n of_o a_o stokeman_n or_o yeoman_n and_o in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v call_v legal_a homines_fw-la a_o word_n familiar_a in_o writ_n and_o inquest_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v forty_o shilling_n freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o make_v if_o the_o most_o value_n be_v take_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n above_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n at_o this_o present_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n ch_z 6._o every_o juror_n must_v have_v forty_o pound_n land_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 23_o hen._n 6._o c._n 15._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v order_v and_o express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n it_o appear_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n 367._o that_o this_o saxon_a word_n telphioneman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o theyne_n or_o gentleman_n because_o his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o life_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rate_v at_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o churl_n or_o yeoman_n because_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n be_v tax_v at_o two_o hundred_o shilling_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o sundry_a old_a law_n yet_o extant_a may_v well_o enough_o be_v find_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o the_o one_o call_v a_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o twyhind_a for_o a_o man_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o this_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n may_v and_o also_o now_o may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n though_o otherwise_o comparable_a for_o wealth_n with_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o change_n their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o 1_o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 15._o a._n man_n that_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v compellable_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o upon_o summons_n there_o come_v a_o yeoman_n who_o may_v expend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n how_o they_o may_v put_v he_o off_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v wave_v because_o he_o come_v the_o second_o day_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n proceed_v ordinary_o for_o of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o they_o also_o of_o a_o more_o plentiful_a livelihood_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a examination_n and_o trial_n than_o be_v man_n whole_o give_v to_o moil_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o who_o that_o rural_a exercise_n engender_v rudeness_n of_o wit_n and_o mind_n and_o many_o franklin_n and_o yeoman_n there_o be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o you_o may_v make_v a_o jury_n without_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o expend_v one_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v elect_v a_o censu_fw-la and_o as_o with_o we_o in_o confer_v of_o nobility_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o their_o revenue_n by_o which_o their_o dignity_n and_o nobility_n may_v be_v support_v and_o maintain_v so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n real_a or_o personal_a or_o upon_o any_o criminal_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o beside_o their_o movable_n have_v land_n for_o estate_n of_o life_n at_o the_o least_o to_o a_o competent_a value_n lest_o for_o need_n or_o poverty_n such_o juror_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o worth_n in_o movable_a good_n that_o such_o will_v commit_v or_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o estimation_n or_o which_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n than_o it_o have_v of_o