abundance_n but_o now_o of_o late_a since_o these_o wood_n be_v partly_o cut_v down_o the_o land_n be_v find_v to_o be_v arable_a and_o of_o a_o fat_a mould_n plentiful_a in_o fruit_n delightful_a in_o corn_n plant_v with_o garden_n rich_a in_o pasture_n in_o spring_n the_o pleasant_a mead_n smile_v on_o the_o spectator_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n beside_o all_o this_o here_o be_v mere_n full_a of_o eel_n and_o pool_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o water_n fowl_n of_o which_o ramsey-mere_a ramsey-mere_a ramsey-mere_a be_v one_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o neighbour_a water_n both_o in_o fairness_n and_o plenty_n and_o where_o the_o isle_n be_v wide_a and_o wood_n thick_a it_o pretty_o wash_v the_o sandy_a bank_n and_o be_v mighty_a pleasant_a to_o behold_v in_o its_o deep_a hole_n they_o draw_v out_o pike_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n which_o they_o call_v hakeds_n hakeds_n hakeds_n either_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o net_n bait_a hook_n or_o other_o fish_n instrument_n and_o though_o this_o place_n be_v perpetual_o haunt_v by_o fowler_n and_o always_o abundance_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v still_a abundance_n leave_v behind_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o one_o ailwin_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n for_o his_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n surname_v healf-koning_a that_o be_v half-king_n build_v this_o abbey_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o fisher_n dream_n how_o bishop_n oswald_n enlarge_v it_o how_o the_o king_n and_o other_o increase_v its_o endowment_n so_o that_o it_o usual_o lay_v out_o 7000_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n a_o year_n to_o maintain_v 60_o monk_n but_o since_o it_o be_v now_o ruin_v perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o of_o it_o already_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n because_o it_o bear_v such_o a_o uncommon_a title_n of_o honour_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la ailwinus_n incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la hvius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_n fundator_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v ailwin_n kinsman_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n about_o 10_o mile_n do_v k._n canute_n raise_v a_o pave_a causey_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n by_o our_o historian_n call_v king_n delf_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n nigh_o the_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n because_o that_o way_n be_v render_v troublesome_a by_o brook_n and_o slough_n f_o as_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n so_o be_v saltry_a sawtry_n to_o the_o middle_n a_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o second_o simon_n of_o st._n lize_v e._n of_o huntingdon_n a_o little_a way_n off_o lie_v cunnington_n cunnington_n cunnington_n hold_v as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o foursquare_a ditch_n be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o with_o saltry_a saltry_a saltry_a be_v give_v by_o canute_n to_o turkill_n the_o dane_n dane_n âurkill_n the_o dane_n who_o live_v among_o the_o east-angle_n and_o call_v in_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o plunder_v the_o nation_n after_o turkill_n departure_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o waldeof_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n to_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v judith_n william_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o after_o her_o first_o husband_n decease_n marry_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v king_n edmund_n ironside_n grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n edgar_n surname_v the_o banish_a david_n have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n and_o he_o another_o call_v david_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n cunnington_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n by_o marriage_n fall_v to_o robert_n brus_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a it_o be_v that_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o his_o young_a son_n bernard_n who_o inherit_v cunnington_n and_o exton_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n derive_v he_o a_o person_n who_o beside_o other_o excellency_n be_v a_o great_a admirer_n and_o master_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v here_o a_o collection_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n from_o all_o part_n from_o who_o peculiar_a courtesy_n i_o have_v often_o receive_v great_a light_n into_o these_o obscure_a matter_n by_o reason_n these_o part_n lie_v so_o low_a be_v under_o water_n for_o some_o month_n mosses_n mosses_n and_o some_o so_o hollow_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o float_v they_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o lake_n and_o a_o thick_a foggy_a air_n here_o lie_v that_o clear_a lake_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n call_v witlesmere_n lake_n witlesmere_n lake_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a earth_n broad_a which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calm_n and_o fair_a weather_n rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o moorish_a country_n but_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o fish_v the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fire_v as_o the_o neighbour_n say_v do_v sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n healthful_o place_n whereunto_o stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_n who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o for_o king_n canute_n order_v turkill_n the_o dane_n a_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o every_o village_n about_o the_o fen_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o village_n shall_v have_v just_a so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a marsh_n for_o their_o own_o use_n as_o lay_v right_a against_o the_o farm-ground_n of_o the_o say_a village_n he_o also_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o village_n may_v dig_v or_o mow_v in_o another_o marsh_n without_o leave_n but_o however_o the_o feed_a shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v horn_n under_o hârn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a among_o '_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o ely_n the_o little_a history_n of_o ely_n when_o canute_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n pass_v this_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o pleasant_a voyage_n and_o their_o sing_n and_o jollity_n the_o turbulent_a wind_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o surround_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o in_o despair_n either_o of_o life_n security_n or_o succour_v but_o so_o great_a be_v god_n mercy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o that_o devour_a element_n saltry_a the_o foundation-charter_n of_o saltry_a for_o some_o out_o of_o his_o compassion_n and_o providence_n he_o save_v from_o the_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n he_o suffer_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o deep_a when_o this_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n it_o put_v he_o into_o a_o dreadful_a fright_n but_o after_o a_o little_a recovery_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o friend_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a mischance_n from_o this_o merciless_a monster_n he_o order_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n to_o mark_v out_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n between_o ramsey_n and_o witlesy_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n and_o day-labourer_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o whence_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o our_o predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n this_o ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v call_v swerdes-delf_a kingâdelf_n sweâdes-deââ_a do_v fforest_o fââm_a kingâdelf_n because_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o sword_n but_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v cnouts-delf_a from_o that_o king_n name_n but_o now_o they_o common_o call_v it_o steeds-dike_a and_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgeshire_n kinnibantum-castle_n now_o kimbolton_n kimboltân_n kimboltân_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mandevil_n since_o of_o the_o bohun_v and_o staffords_z and_o now_o of_o the_o wingfield_n be_v at_o present_a a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n g_o below_o which_o be_v stonely_n
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â34_n plaâââ3_n rot_v â34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â_o rot._n parâ_n 23_o hen._n â_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ_n 24_o hâ_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v ââââht_n ââââht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la âââââeum_fw-la âââââeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n ââââknock_v ââââknock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a ââb_fw-la ââhodni_fw-la ââdo_fw-la ââb_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a âââcowâââght_n âââcowâââght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n wigton_n earl_n of_o wigton_n near_o this_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n leutopibia_n leutopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o real_o where_o to_o look_v for_o yet_o by_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o episcopal_n see_v of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n ink_n sense_n it_o be_v in_o saxon_a hwit-erne_a the_o latter_a part_n earn_v in_o saxon_a signify_v any_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o so_o our_o english_a word_n ink-horn_n call_v by_o our_o northern_a man_n inkern_n original_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n in_o general_n for_o ink_n whit-herne_a what_o then_o if_o ptolemy_n as_o he_o do_v usual_o translate_v candida_n casa_n casa_n candida_fw-la casa_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o britain_n give_v it_o into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v white_a house_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o be_v a_o open_a bay_n full_a of_o island_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a compass_n into_o which_o abundance_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n have_v their_o influx_n but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n abravanus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a misplace_v be_v so_o term_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ruan_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o run_v lough-rian_a admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o herring_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pisces_fw-la of_o saxatiles_fw-la pisces_fw-la gudgeon_n this_o galloway_n have_v its_o own_o prince_n and_o lord_n galloway_n lârds_n of_o galloway_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a after_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o king_n malcolm_n as_o to_o give_v his_o son_n uchtre_v for_o a_o hostage_n and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n at_o holyrood_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o uchtred_a gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n most_o miserable_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a roland_n the_o son_n of_o uchtred_a recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervogilda_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarââ_n now_o gââloway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faââly_a of_o tââ_n stewarââ_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n asleep_o carrict_a carrict_a follow_v next_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o commodity_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n here_o ptolemy_n place_v both_o glenluce_n both_o probably_n the_o same_o with_o the_o bay_n of_o glenluce_n rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancien_fw-fr copy_n of_o ptolemy_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 1480_o we_o have_v berigonium_n berigonium_n berigonium_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bargeny_n bargeny_n bargeny_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kennedye_n the_o kennedye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n noble_a numerous_a and_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o cassils_n cassils_n earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a âaily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ_n carricâ_n lib._n mâ_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o a_o hunt_n make_v he_o her_o husband_n bring_v he_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o bear_v he_o robert_n brus_n that_o famous_a king_n of_o scotland_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o become_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o other_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n kyle_n be_v next_o lie_v more_o inward_o upon_o the_o bay_n a_o plentiful_a country_n and_o well_o inhabit_v 750._o an._n 750._o in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la or_o supplement_n it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n add_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n loch-rian_a time_n now_o possible_o call_v loch-rian_a vidogara_n nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
name_n of_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n that_o of_o a_o eagle_n here_o also_o die_v anne_n wife_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o sister_n to_o wenzelay_v the_o emperor_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o she_o first_o teach_v the_o english_a woman_n that_o way_n of_o ride_v on_o horseback_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n whereas_o former_o their_o custom_n be_v though_o a_o very_a unbecoming_a one_o to_o ride_v astride_v as_o well_o as_o man_n her_o husband_n take_v her_o death_n out_o so_o ill_a and_o mourn_v so_o immoderate_o that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v and_o even_o abhor_v the_o very_a house_n but_o king_n henry_n 5._o beautify_v it_o with_o new_a building_n âne_a âne_a and_o in_o shene_n a_o adjoin_a little_a village_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n which_o he_o call_v bethlehem_n in_o henry_n 7.'s_n time_n this_o royal_a seat_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o by_o a_o lamentable_a fire_n but_o like_o a_o phoenix_n spring_v again_o out_o of_o it_o be_v own_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n and_o take_v the_o new_a name_n of_o richmond_n from_o that_o country_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n whilst_o a_o private_a person_n this_o henry_n 7._o have_v scarce_o put_v a_o finish_v hand_n to_o his_o new_a structure_n but_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o by_o who_o care_n industry_n counsel_n and_o quick-sighted_a prudence_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v stand_v hitherto_o unshaken_a 1603._o ââeen_v eliâââââh's_n ãâã_d 1603._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o 90_o year_n after_o his_o niece_n the_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n after_o she_o have_v as_o it_o be_v glut_v nature_n with_o length_n of_o day_n for_o she_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v by_o almighty_a god_n into_o the_o sacred_a and_o heavenly_a quire_n a_o princess_n exceed_v her_o sex_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o as_o in_o her_o face_n so_o in_o her_o disposition_n show_v the_o true_a image_n of_o her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o far_o be_v she_o though_o but_o a_o woman_n from_o come_v short_a of_o the_o last_a and_o renown_a virtue_n of_o her_o ancestor_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v she_o at_o least_o abundant_o equal_v they_o let_v posterity_n believe_v this_o and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o so_o favourable_a a_o truth_n for_o i_o do_v not_o corrupt_v venerable_a truth_n with_o flattery_n that_o a_o virgin_n for_o 44_o year_n together_o do_v so_o manage_v the_o government_n as_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o her_o subject_n fear_v by_o her_o enemy_n and_o admire_v by_o all_o a_o pattern_n that_o no_o age_n hitherto_o can_v produce_v the_o like_a her_o death_n put_v england_n under_o such_o a_o general_a grief_n that_o it_o have_v lie_v in_o despair_n and_o desolation_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o comfort_n but_o that_o immediate_o upon_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o most_o serene_a james_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n mark_v out_o by_o all_o heart_n and_o eye_n for_o her_o successor_n shed_v forth_o his_o august_n beam_n and_o possess_v all_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o last_a joy_n when_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o we_o scarce_o can_v believe_v her_o dead_a though_o why_o shall_v we_o talk_v of_o her_o die_a who_o immortal_a virtue_n still_o live_v and_o her_o sacred_a memory_n will_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n âames_n ãâã_d far_a ãâã_d tide_n âes_v up_o the_o âames_n as_o far_o as_o this_o place_n the_o thames_n receive_v the_o tide_n about_o 60_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o river_n in_o europe_n that_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o tide_n come_v up_o so_o many_o mile_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o live_v by_o it_o far_o ãâã_d go_v ãâã_d far_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o crooking_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v eastward_o in_o a_o more_o direct_a channel_n general_o fence_v with_o high_a bank_n and_o open_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o other_o river_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o i_o think_v long_o since_o 208._o since_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr subtilit_fw-la exercitat_fw-la 52._o selden_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 208._o by_o the_o rapid_a circulation_n of_o the_o orb_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v carry_v the_o same_o way_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o enquiry_n of_o philosopher_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o willing_o submit_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a matter_n however_o concern_v these_o place_n and_o this_o subject_n take_v some_o few_o verse_n if_o you_o can_v relish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wedding_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n a_o dextra_fw-la nobis_fw-la richmondia_fw-la shena_n vetustis_fw-la celsa_n nitet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la namque_fw-la hanc_fw-la richmondia_fw-la dici_fw-la henricus_fw-la voluit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quod_fw-la retulisset_fw-la honorem_fw-la et_fw-la titulos_fw-la comitis_fw-la richmondia_fw-la jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la hectoris_n edwardi_fw-la sed_fw-la deflet_fw-la funera_fw-la nostri_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n hic_fw-la illi_fw-la regi_fw-la mens_fw-la libera_fw-la cessit_fw-la corpore_fw-la contempto_fw-la sedes_fw-la abitura_fw-la supernas_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la subito_fw-la rapuissent_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la aut_fw-la te_fw-la valesiis_fw-la rapuisset_fw-la gallia_n victor_n aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la valesios_fw-gr now_o stately_a richmond_n to_o the_o right_n be_v see_v richmond_n who_o name_n wise_a henry_n change_v from_o sheen_n who_o richmond_n earl_n have_v by_o his_o father_n be_v long_o this_o our_o hector_n edward_n fate_n have_v mourn_v who_o be_v godlike_a soul_n from_o hence_o to_o heaven_n return_v and_o leave_v the_o mortal_a fetter_n that_o it_o scorn_v ah_o thou_o have_v the_o bless_a power_n not_o call_v too_o soon_o or_o valois_n have_v resign_v the_o gallic_a crown_n or_o that_o have_v valois_n lose_v and_o a_o few_o verse_n after_o tamisis_n alternum_fw-la sentit_fw-la reditumque_fw-la fugamque_fw-la huc_fw-la reflui_fw-la pelagi_fw-la quoties_fw-la vaga_fw-la cynthia_n pronos_fw-la octauâ_fw-la librat_fw-la coeli_fw-la station_n jugales_fw-la aut_fw-la tenet_fw-la oppositam_fw-la varianti_fw-la lumine_fw-la plagam_fw-la plenior_fw-la increscit_fw-la celeremque_fw-la recurrit_fw-la in_o aestum_fw-la atque_fw-la superbus_fw-la ait_fw-la concedant_fw-la flumina_fw-la nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la per_fw-la europae_n dotatas_fw-la nomine_fw-la terras_fw-la flumina_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la sic_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la undas_fw-la alternas_fw-la renovant_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratres_fw-la scaldis_n &_o albis_n here_o thame'_v great_a current_n with_o alternate_a course_n maintain_v its_o rise_n and_o fall_v at_o constant_a hour_n when_o phoebe_n rest_v at_o our_o meridian_n line_n or_o in_o the_o horizon-point_n do_v faint_o shine_v in_o hasty_a wave_n the_o rush_a water_n join_v while_o the_o proud_a river_n thus_o his_o worth_n proclaim_v '_o adhere_v you_o that_o europe_n boast_v her_o noble_a stream_n '_o yield_v all_o to_o i_o for_o such_o a_o ebb_n and_o flow_v '_o no_o rival_n flood_n but_o scheld_v and_o elb_n can_v show_v more_o inward_a at_o about_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o thames_n none-such_a none-such_a none-such_a a_o retire_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n eclipse_n all_o the_o neighbour_n building_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n call_v before_o cuddington_n cuddington_n cuddington_n and_o design_v by_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n it_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o withal_o so_o neat_a as_o even_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o ostentation_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o architecture_n be_v crowd_v into_o this_o single_a work_n so_o many_o image_n to_o the_o life_n be_v there_o upon_o all_o side_n of_o it_o so_o many_o wonder_n of_o a_o accomplish_a workmanship_n as_o may_v even_o vie_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n so_o that_o it_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o name_n and_o be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o none-such_a be_v in_o latin_a nulla_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n express_v it_o in_o verse_n hanc_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la similem_fw-la laudare_fw-la britanni_n saepe_fw-la solent_fw-la nullique_fw-la parem_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la beyond_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a this_o extol_v and_o none-such_a do_v by_o eminency_n call_v and_o the_o house_n too_o be_v so_o surround_v with_o park_n full_a of_o deer_n delicate_a orchard_n and_o garden_n grove_n adorn_v with_o arbour_n little_a garden-bed_n and_o walk_v shade_v with_o tree_n that_o salubritate_fw-la that_o amoenitas_fw-la cum_fw-la salubritate_fw-la pleasure_n and_o wholsomness_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o to_o live_v together_o but_o queen_n mary_n exchange_v it_o with_o henry_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o other_o
robert_n earl_n moreton_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v 56_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o k._n henry_n 1._o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o k._n henry_n 2._o both_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n 2_o âs_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n afterward_o to_o william_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o king_n henry_n 2._o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n stephen_n treaty_n between_o henry_n and_o k._n stephen_n together_o with_o the_o land_n former_o of_o rich_a de_fw-la aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n eagle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n long_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o k._n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o lancaster_n it_o which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o bretagne_n from_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o wall_n some_o part_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o the_o eagle_n henry_n 4._o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pelham_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n haâd_a by_o stand_v herst_n among_o the_o wood_n signify_v herst_n what_o it_o signify_v which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n hyrst_n this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o from_o the_o place_n be_v for_o some_o time_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n till_o such_o time_n as_o william_n son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v the_o name_n of_o monceaux_n roberts-bridge_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o roberts-bridge_n from_o the_o place_n perhaps_o of_o his_o birth_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o place_n call_v ever_o since_o from_o its_o lord_n herst_n monceaux_n monceaux_n herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o fiennes_n fiennes_n family_n of_o the_o fiennes_n these_o fiennes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a be_v descend_v from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o pharamuse_n of_o boulogne_n 6._o pat._n 37._o h._n 6._o moat_n 6._o about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o balisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a and_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n of_o who_o k._n henry_n 6._o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_v richard_n fenis_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o king_n edw._n 4._o choose_v honorary_a arbitrator_n between_o he_o and_o humphrây_n dacre_n south_n an._n 13_o ed._n 4._o lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n confirm_v it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n fenis_fw-la and_o to_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v joan_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n family_n dacre_n and_o to_o have_v precedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n sinâe_v which_o time_n fitz-hugh_n time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descena_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n his_o posterity_n have_v flourish_v under_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n dacre_n till_o george_n fiennes_n lord_n dacre_n dacre_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v very_o late_o without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o civility_n take_v to_o wife_n enjoy_v wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v but_o to_o return_v back_o a_o little_a etc._n little_a about_o 3_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o st._n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_fw-mi in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o roofless_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o the_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n put_v here_o he_o arrive_v etc._n etc._n at_o this_o pevensey_n william_n the_o norman_a i_o shall_v again_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n because_o the_o place_n require_v it_o of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o more_o full_o elsewhere_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a navy_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v strong_o entrench_v his_o camp_n set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v lie_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n their_o only_a safety_n in_o victory_n and_o hastings_n and_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n quick_o after_o march_v to_o a_o plain_a near_o hastings_n etc._n hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfield_n now_o call_v standard-hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n further_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o dye_n as_o it_o be_v be_v throw_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o there_o our_o harold_n notwithstanding_o his_o force_n by_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o fatigue_v by_o a_o long_a march_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v epiton_n conqueror_n k._n harold_n fight_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o when_o the_o norman_n have_v give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o first_o encounter_n begin_v with_o flight_n of_o arrow_n from_o both_o army_n for_o some_o time_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v the_o battle_n a_o long_a while_n but_o when_o the_o english_a with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n have_v receive_v their_o fierce_a onset_n the_o norman_a horse_n furious_o charge_v they_o with_o full_a career_n but_o when_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v break_v the_o army_n they_o as_o they_o have_v before_o agree_v retreat_v but_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a think_v they_o flee_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n press_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n charge_v afresh_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o and_o encompass_v they_o round_o repulse_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n yet_o the_o english_a have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n stand_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n till_o harold_n himself_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a then_o they_o
to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o their_o order_n omit_v godwin_n brother_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o under_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o officiary_a earl_n odo_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o norman_a extraction_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o baieax_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o wicked_a factious_a temper_n always_o bend_v upon_o sow_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n whereupon_o order_n whereupon_o whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n after_o a_o great_a rebellion_n he_o have_v raise_v his_o nephew_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n afterward_o when_o stephen_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o endeavour_v to_o win_v over_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o his_o party_n he_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o cubaââ_fw-la he_o vââ_n canââ_n cubaââ_fw-la a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o to_o march_v off_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n monk_n eye_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v son_fw-it likewise_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n do_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v the_o title_n of_o kent_n to_z philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n no_o far_o than_o by_o a_o bare_a title_n and_o promise_n for_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n have_v it_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n promise_v his_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n bind_v himself_o to_o homage_n by_o oath_n in_o return_n for_o his_o service_n the_o king_n promise_v he_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n with_o all_o kent_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n not_o long_o after_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o have_v deserve_v singular_o well_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n by_o k._n henry_n 3_o england_n 3_o who_o also_o make_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o entire_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o amid_o the_o very_a storm_n of_o adversity_n discharge_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o it_o can_v demand_v from_o the_o best_a of_o subject_n but_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o this_o title_n sleep_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o eââ_n an._n eââ_n edward_n bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n k._n edward_n 3._o undeserved_o fall_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o envy_n and_o be_v behead_v the_o crime_n be_v that_o he_o open_o profess_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o depose_v brother_n and_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n destruction_n prison_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n but_o his_o two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n devoroil_n john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o withal_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v impeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o marsh_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n have_v that_o honour_n successive_o and_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o their_o sister_n for_o her_o beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n knight_n for_o thomas_n for_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n 2._o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black-prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_z 2._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o his_o two_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n thomas_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o present_o after_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o k._n henry_n 4._o be_v behead_v child_n behead_v leave_v no_o child_n and_o after_o he_o edmund_n who_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o walsingham_n of_o âaâum_fw-la bâoâi_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n s._n brieu_o in_o little_a britain_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o year_n 1408_o issue_n 1408_o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n this_o dignity_n for_o want_n of_o issue-male_a in_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n divide_v among_o sister_n k._n edward_n 4._o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n first_o william_n first_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n lord_n of_o fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n grey_n lord_n of_o hastings_n weisford_n and_o ruthyn_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n george_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n anne_n widevile_n have_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o after_o he_o have_v squander_v away_o his_o estate_n die_v without_o issue_n 1523._o issue_n 1523._o but_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o have_v henry_n grey_n knight_n wrest_v knight_n of_o wrest_v who_o grandchild_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n a_o person_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o county_n have_v 398_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o kent_z the_o history_n of_o this_o county_n have_v be_v already_o publish_v in_o three_o just_a volume_n by_o mr._n lambard_n mr._n philpot_n and_o mr._n kilbourne_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o one_o will_v think_v that_o little_a more_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n mr._n camden_n too_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o this_o county_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o inform_v himself_o more_o particular_o concern_v its_o antiquity_n yet_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o have_v escape_v the_o diligence_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o mistake_n have_v happen_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o county_n asleep_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o county_n be_v give_v by_o vortigern_n to_o hengist_n on_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o rowena_n show_v we_o that_o he_o rather_o get_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v worsted_n vortigern_n in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n once_o at_o aylesford_n and_o again_o at_o crayford_n where_o he_o kill_v 4000_o britain_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n continue_v under_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o till_o baldred_n last_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o our_o author_n account_n lose_v it_o to_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n but_o egbert_n 2._o egbert_n charon_n sax._n an._n 830_o chron._n maââos_n p._n 1._o 2._o leave_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n that_o kingdom_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o very_a last_o king_n of_o kent_n b_o at_o the_o norman-conquest_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o these_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o composition_n for_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o however_o oppose_v by_o 63._o by_o somner_n gavelkind_n l._n 2_o &_o p._n 63._o mr._n somner_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o remain_v in_o their_o present_a constitution_n for_o how_o else_o come_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o once_o prevail_v all_o over_o britain_n as_o it_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o why_o do_v the_o heir_n particular_o in_o kent_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n though_o their_o father_n suffer_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o county_n itself_o we_o will_v begin_v in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o go_v along_o with_o mr._n camden_n c_o the_o river_n ravensbourn_n run_v into_o the_o thames_n near_o greenwich_n upon_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o large_a fortification_n the_o area_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v with_o treble_a rampier_n and_o ditch_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n and_o depth_n near_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o work_n of_o many_o hand_n but_o of_o who_o
the_o church_n be_v roof_v with_o lofty_a arch_n of_o square_a work_n commissura_fw-la work_n pari_fw-la commissura_fw-la the_o joint_n answer_v one_o another_o but_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n firm_o cement_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n make_v to_o encompass_v the_o middle_a choir_n of_o the_o domino_fw-la the_o canentium_fw-la domino_fw-la singer_n and_o by_o its_o double_a supporter_n on_o each_o side_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o middle_a tower_n first_o rise_v single_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v high_a with_o several_a wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n reach_v to_o the_o wooden_a roof_n well_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o 160_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o three_o demolish_v this_o fabric_n of_o edward_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o of_o curious_a workmanship_n support_v by_o several_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o lead_v over_o which_o be_v fifty_o year_n in_o building_n this_o the_o abbot_n very_a much_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o suorum_fw-la and_o suorum_fw-la his_o child_n add_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n of_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o admirable_a contrivance_n call_v by_o leland_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o you_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n be_v crowd_v into_o this_o one_o work_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a monument_n make_v of_o solid_a brass_n q_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o have_v several_a revolution_n first_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendaâies_n next_o one_o single_a bishop_n thomas_n thurlbey_n who_o after_o he_o have_v squander_v away_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n give_v it_o up_o and_o surrender_v it_o courtier_n it_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n to_o the_o dean_n present_o after_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o they_o be_v quick_o eject_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v a_o nursery_n of_o the_o church_n for_o she_o settle_v twelve_o prebendary_n as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n forty_o scholar_n call_v king_n scholar_n send_v successive_o to_o the_o university_n and_o thence_o transplant_v into_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n over_o all_o these_o she_o constitute_v a_o dean_n be_v dean_n over_o these_o she_o place_v dr._n bill_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v which_o dignity_n not_o long_o since_o be_v honourable_o bear_v by_o dr._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o integrity_n and_o a_o particular_a patron_n both_o to_o i_o and_o my_o study_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n to_o run_v over_o those_o likewise_o in_o order_n westminster-abbey_n prince_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o die_v sebert_n first_o christian_a first_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n harold_n bastard-son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o queen_n editha_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_z daughter_z to_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o hanault_n his_o wife_n richard_z the_o second_o and_z anne_z his_o wife_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o his_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z of_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n 4._o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n k._n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n four_o wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o queen_n marry_o and_o one_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o high_a expression_n both_o of_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n i_o mean_v our_o late_a most_o serene_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n the_o darling_n of_o england_n a_o princess_n endow_v with_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o beyond_o her_o sex_n and_o incomparable_o skilled_a both_o in_o thing_n and_o language_n here_o she_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v for_o she_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a veneration_n by_o king_n james_n but_o alas_o how_o inconsiderable_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o noble_a quality_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lady_n she_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a one_o too_o than_o any_o other_o for_o let_v those_o noble_a action_n recommend_v she_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o posterity_n religion_n reform_v peace_n establish_v money_n reduce_v to_o its_o true_a value_n a_o most_o complete_a fleet_n build_v naval_a glory_n restore_v rebellion_n suppress_v england_n for_o xliiii_o year_n together_o most_o prudent_o govern_v enrich_v and_o strengthen_v scotland_n free_a from_z the_o french_z france_z itself_o relieve_v the_o netherlands_o support_v spain_n aw'd_n ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n twice_o sail_v round_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v here_o be_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o avelina_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n his_o wife_n william_n and_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonse_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o thomas_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 3._o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o hen._n 7._o henry_n young_a son_n of_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v at_o 2_o month_n old_a sophia_n daughter_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o who_o die_v diluculum_fw-la die_v primo_fw-la aetatis_fw-la diluculum_fw-la almost_o assoon_o as_o bear_v philippe_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o hanault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n betroth_v to_o rich._n d._n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o daubeney_n 4._o sir_n giles_n daubeney_n giles_n daubeney_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n viscount_n welles_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n of_o baron_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o her_o mother_n mildred_n burghley_n elizabeth_n berkley_n countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n butler_n sussex_n james_n butler_n instead_o of_o thomas_n butler_n thomas_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o humphrey_n bourchier_n lord_n cromwell_n another_o bourchier_n another_o sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n humfrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n berner_n both_o slay_v in_o barnet-fight_a carew_n barnet-fight_a sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n instead_o of_o nicholas_n baron_n carew_n nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n the_o baroness_n of_o powis_n thomas_n baron_n wentworth_n thomas_n baron_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglasia_n howard_n douglasia_n h._n howard_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n wife_n of_o gorges_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n arthur_n gorge_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n of_o william_n cecil_n puckering_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n john_n puckering_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n ambassador_n in_o england_n from_o
yardley_n hastings_n yardley_n yardley_n so_o surname_v of_o the_o hastings_z once_z earls_z of_o pembroke_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v return_v belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n 8._o create_a sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharine_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v to_o willingborow_a a_o market_n ancient_o wedlingborough_n crowland_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o market_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n here_o a_o rivulet_n from_o the_o east_n run_v into_o it_o come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o cross_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n king_n edward_z 1.'s_n consort_n by_o boughton_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o montacute_v knight_n e_fw-la scaâcario_fw-la lib._n in_o ãâã_d in_o scaâcario_fw-la by_o kettering_n kettering_n kettering_n a_o well-traded_n market-town_n near_o which_o stand_v rouwell_v a_o note_a horse-fair_n f_o by_o burton_n the_o barony_n likewise_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o county_n for_o kill_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n in_o single_a combat_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o n._n whereof_o sir_n n._n nicholas_n vaulx_n vaulx_n baron_fw-fr vaulx_n governor_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n k._n hen._n 8._o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n hence_o the_o nen_n keep_v his_o course_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n ferrer_n town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverells_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o higham-ferrers_n ferrer_n higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o church_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o fine_a college_n for_o secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n parker_n founder_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n matth._n parker_n as_o likewise_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a thence_o it_o run_v by_o addington_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o vere_n and_o wash_v thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n they_o thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v opposite_a drayton_n the_o seat_n in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o h._n green_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n stafford_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n now_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n mordaunt'_v to_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o the_o green_n gentleman_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o this_o county_n thence_o it_o run_v almost_o round_o about_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o oundale_n oundale_n oundale_n they_o call_v it_o corrupt_o for_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v but_o a_o fine_a neat_a church_n a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alms-house_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v barnwell_n barnwell_n barnwell_n a_o little_a castle_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n by_o the_o worthy_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a knight_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n it_o former_o belong_v to_o berengarius_fw-la le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v to_o that_o berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n bishop_n synod_n of_o 113_o bishop_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o it_o salute_v fotheringhay-castle_n fotheringhay_n fotheringhay_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o very_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o henry_n 3.'s_n time_n when_o the_o stronghold_n encourage_v the_o nobility_n to_o revolt_v be_v surprise_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o waste_n as_o matth._n paris_n inform_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n scotland_n huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o k._n edw._n 3._o assign_v it_o hâeredicatem_fw-la it_o quast_n in_o hâeredicatem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a brother_n horse-fet_a which_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o exprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n which_o be_v the_o family_n of_o york_n device_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o hen._n 5._o an._n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o very_a fine_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cicely_n nevil_n have_v all_o magnificent_a monument_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o ruin_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n time_n church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v which_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a such_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v way_n descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetterlock_n occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langly_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-lock_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o paint_a window_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v latin_n for_o a_o fetter-lock_a they_o studying_z and_o look_v silent_o one_o upon_o another_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hic_fw-la have_v hoc_fw-la taceatis_fw-la that_o be_v hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la be_v silent_a and_o quiet_a and_o therewithal_o add_v god_n know_v what_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o great_a grandchild_n report_v public_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o crown_n create_v richard_n his_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o then_o command_a that_o he_o shall_v use_v for_o his_o badge_n the_o fetter-lock_a open_a to_o verify_v the_o presage_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o say_v cicely_n york_n cicely_n duchess_n of_o york_n see_v plain_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n what_o pastime_n impotens_fw-la pastime_n impotens_fw-la unruly_a and_o unconstant_a fortune_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v create_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mighty_a for_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n duke_n richard_n even_o then_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o her_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n slay_v together_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o her_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o again_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o crown_n and_o take_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n have_v before_o make_v away_o etc._n away_o her_o second_o son_n and_o etc._n etc._n his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n after_o this_o she_o see_v her_o son_n richard_n 3._o k_o rich._n 3._o force_v his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o lamentable_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o slander_n of_o she_o his_o own_o mother_n for_o he_o charge_v she_o open_o with_o incontinency_n then_o she_o see_v he_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v in_o battle_n these_o her_o misery_n be_v so_o link_v together_o too_o that_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n âââaster_n âââaster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o ââgâr_n hââry_v â_o ãâã_d reââ_n to_o his_o ãâã_d be_v ââgâr_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n have_v by_o anne_n vere_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n the_o second_o baron_n father_n to_o edmund_n who_o be_v now_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n north_n garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n more_o northward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n be_v burton_n stather_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o read_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a since_o egga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n that_o be_v only_o officiary_a earl_n this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a lincoln_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o who_o death_n for_o this_o title_n be_v never_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o grandson_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o on_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veây_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n ââlland_n ââlland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ_n aâ_n câ_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâââ_n coâââ_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâââ_n eaââs_n â_o cheâââ_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestââ_n baron_fw-fr chestââ_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
original_a charter_n itself_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hist_n eccles_n sim_n dunelm_n abundant_o testify_v 684_o give_v with_o the_o ground_n three_o mile_n round_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a a_o very_a neat_a castle_n build_v by_o bulmer_n by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr bulmer_n and_o repair_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n near_o which_o be_v down_o be_v this_o castle_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o late_o burn_v down_o hinderskell_n hinderskel_n hinderskel_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n which_o other_o call_v fontes_fw-la call_v centum_fw-la fontes_fw-la hunderd-skell_a from_o the_o many_o fountain_n that_o spring_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o westward_n where_o the_o country_n fall_v again_o into_o a_o level_n and_o the_o field_n be_v more_o fruitful_a alvertonshire_n north_n alvertonshire_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o north-allerton_n a_o small_a territory_n water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n wiske_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o northalverton_n former_o ealfertun_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n yet_o the_o most_o throng_n beast-fair_a upon_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o place_n with_o the_o field_n about_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o oblige_v for_o william_n come_v who_o forcible_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v of_o durham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_a the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n endow_v it_o with_o some_o privilege_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n 1â_n cap._n 1â_n we_o find_v that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n fortify_v the_o town_n have_v obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o all_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o his_o order_n be_v then_o destroy_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o england_n this_o alone_a shall_v still_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v entire_a which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o command_v to_o be_v raze_v 113â_n 113â_n and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n staââard_n the_o bâ_n of_o staââard_n near_o this_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n common_o call_v d_o 259._o d_o one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n write_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n bear_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la pit_n the_o script_n angl._n p._n 259._o the_o standard_n wherein_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n hovedâ_n hovedâ_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n that_o the_o english_a themselves_o think_v their_o revenge_n then_o at_o last_o sufficient_o complete_v for_o what_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o english_a before_o the_o fight_n be_v full_o effect_v a_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o either_o to_o hurt_v when_o they_o conquer_v or_o to_o escape_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a be_v range_v into_o a_o body_n about_o their_o standard_n there_o receive_v and_o bear_v the_o onset_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o at_o last_o rout_v they_o now_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o draw_v in_o old_a book_n be_v a_o huge_a chariot_n upon_o wheel_n with_o a_o maââ_n a_o maââ_n mast_n of_o great_a height_n fix_v in_o it_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o under_o that_o hang_v a_o banner_n this_o be_v a_o signal_n only_o use_v in_o the_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sacred_a altar_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o carrocium_fw-la caroche_n caroche_n among_o the_o italian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o very_a empire_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n there_o be_v far_a remarkable_a in_o this_o division_n thresk_n thresk_n thresk_n common_o thrusk_n which_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n where_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n and_o call_v d_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v very_o unadvised_o dig_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o take_v his_o son_n into_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o government_n and_o royalty_n but_o this_o sedition_n be_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o castle_n utter_o demolish_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o beside_o the_o rampire_n another_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northââberland_n slay_v by_o ãâã_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellââ_n lascellââ_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z ãâã_d duke_n oâ_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsââââ_n duke_n oâ_n brunsââââ_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o layman_n with_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n perch_v on_o his_o arm._n over_o his_o head_n be_v the_o forementioned_a ruin_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n inscription_n next_o to_o these_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o apostle_n saint_n or_o other_o holy_a man_n in_o a_o sacerdotal_a habit_n with_o a_o glory_n round_o his_o head_n on_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o b._n v._o with_o the_o babe_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o both_o their_o head_n encircle_v with_o glory_n as_o before_o on_o the_o north_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o chequerwork_n subscribe_v with_o the_o follow_a character_n fair_o legible_a upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o these_o letter_n i_o greedy_o venture_v to_o read_v they_o rynburu_n and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v to_o fancy_n that_o this_o word_n thus_o single_o write_v must_v necessary_o betoken_v the_o final_a extirpation_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o magical_a runae_fw-la in_o these_o part_n reasonable_o hope_v for_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o laplander_n at_o present_a gross_a idolater_n and_o sorcerer_n be_v beyond_o controversy_n and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v that_o all_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o bring_v their_o paganism_n along_o with_o they_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v for_o some_o time_n practice_v their_o hocus_n trick_n here_o in_o the_o north_n where_o they_o be_v most_o numerous_a and_o least_o disturb_a this_o conceit_n be_v the_o more_o heighten_v by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o natural_a superstition_n of_o our_o borderer_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o and_o do_v more_o firm_o believe_v their_o old_a legendary_a story_n of_o fairy_n and_o witch_n than_o the_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n and_o to_o convince_v i_o yet_o further_o that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o black_a art_n of_o their_o forefather_n i_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o show_v i_o a_o book_n of_o spell_n and_o magical_a receipt_n take_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o one_o of_o our_o moss-trooper_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o conjure_v feat_n be_v prescribe_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o a_o ague_n by_o apply_v a_o few_o barbarous_a character_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n distemper_v these_o methinks_v be_v very_o near_o akin_a to_o wormius_n ramruner_n which_o he_o say_v differ_v whole_o in_o figure_n and_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a runae_fw-la for_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o ramruner_n be_v so_o call_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la molestias_fw-la dolores_fw-la morbosque_fw-la hisce_fw-la infligere_fw-la inimicis_fw-la soliti_fw-la sint_fw-la magi_n yet_o his_o great_a friend_n arng._n ionas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n say_v that_o his_fw-la etiam_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la benefaciendum_fw-la juvandum_fw-la medicandum_fw-la tam_fw-la animi_fw-la quam_fw-la corporis_fw-la morbis_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la cacodaemone_n pellendos_fw-la &_o fugandos_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o this_o spell_n because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o learning_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o ordinary_a one_o and_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o paracelsus_n or_o cornelius_n agrippa_n on_o the_o east_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o flourish_v draught_n of_o bird_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o statuary_n fancy_n on_o the_o south_n flourish_n and_o conceit_n as_o before_z and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o follow_a decay_a inscription_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o short_a piece_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v i_o from_o attempt_v to_o expound_v it_o but_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v read_v thus_o gag_v ubbo_n erlat_n i.e._n latrones_fw-la ubbo_n vicit_fw-la i_o confess_v this_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o least_o be_v thus_o interpret_v with_o the_o forego_n inscription_n but_o may_v well_o enough_o suit_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n and_o country_n upon_o your_o pardon_n and_o correction_n sir_n of_o the_o impertinency_n and_o mistake_n in_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o hope_v for_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o with_o my_o further_a observation_n on_o the_o font_n at_o bridekirk_n and_o to_o all_o your_o other_o command_n shall_v pay_v that_o ready_a obedience_n which_o become_v sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a and_o faithful_a servant_n will._n nicolson_n the_o second_o be_v dug_n up_o at_o cambeck_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a stone-wall_n and_o be_v of_o this_o form_n this_o three_o be_v imperfect_a and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v find_v i_o can_v positive_o say_v deo_fw-la cocidi_fw-la coh_n i._o ael_n a_o we_o w_n at_o brampton_n bramptoâ_n bramptoâ_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o six_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o poor_a woman_n with_o allowance_n for_o a_o chaplain_n late_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a elizabeth_n countess_n dowager_n of_o carlisle_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n x_o upon_o the_o river_n irthing_n lie_v naworth-castle_n naworth_n naworth_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n great_a grandson_n to_o that_o lord_n william_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n who_o have_v repair_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o family_n here_o be_v a_o library_n former_o well_o furnish_v with_o book_n and_o there_o be_v still_o oxen._n still_o caââ_n lib._n mââ_n oxen._n many_o manuscript_n of_o value_n relate_v chief_o to_o heraldry_n and_o english_a history_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n down_o from_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kirk-oswald-castle_n when_o that_o be_v demolish_v about_o 100_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o garden-wall_n be_v a_o great_a many_o stone_n with_o roman_a inscription_n which_o be_v collect_v and_o place_v there_o by_o some_o of_o the_o family_n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a other_o be_v on_o one_o be_v jul._n aug._n dvo_o .._o m_o silv_n .._o umh_o on_o another_o i._o o._n m_o ...._o ii_o ael_n dac_n .._o c._n p_o ..._o est_fw-la relius_n fa._n l._n s._n trib_o pet._n vo_o cos._n on_o another_o leg_n ii_o aug._n on_o another_o coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cord_n .._o alec_n per_fw-la ...._o with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v plain_o the_o same_o with_o those_o mr._n camden_n have_v copy_v out_o and_o which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o willyford_n y_o not_o far_o from_o lanercost_n be_v a_o medicinal_a spring_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o vitriol_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o spleen_n the_o stone_n and_o all_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v much_o frequent_v both_o by_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a z_o what_o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o first_o ranulph_n and_o radulph_n be_v the_o same_o name_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr mechinis_fw-la be_v call_v indifferent_o by_o these_o two_o 525._o chron._n cumbâ_n dugd._n â_o vol._n 1._o pâ_n id._n bar._n â_o p._n 525._o then_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n richard_n second_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v son_n to_o john_n bohun_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n again_o william_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la brother_n to_o randolph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o coupland_n but_o not_o of_o gillesland_n for_o upon_o randolph_n resignation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o randolph_n have_v give_v gillesland_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n howard_n present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n claim_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n according_a to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o chapel_n at_o naworth-castle_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n francis_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1641._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o only_a son_n
whereof_o one_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o corporation_n a._n d._n 1682._o and_o endow_v with_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o thirty_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o catechetical_a lecturer_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n every_o sunday_n and_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n every_o first_o wednesday_n in_o the_o month_n twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o ten_o to_o a_o usher_n who_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o say_a lecture_n beside_o which_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_o 580_o l._n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o vicar_n and_o those_o lecturer_n and_o curate_n that_o be_v under_o he_o be_v b_n it_o be_v wealth_n and_o commerce_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v since_o camden_n time_n the_o coal-trade_n be_v incredible_a and_o for_o other_o merchandise_n newcastle_n be_v the_o great_a emporium_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o good_a share_n of_o scotland_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v also_o wonderful_o advance_v of_o late_a year_n for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n indebt_v to_o the_o provident_a care_n and_o good_a management_n of_o its_o two_o great_a patriot_n sir_n william_n blacket_n baronet_n and_o timothy_n davison_n esquire_n alderman_n to_o at_o fenham_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v now_o some_o coal-pit_n on_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v for_o several_a year_n the_o flame_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v visible_a by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o tract_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o follow_v by_o the_o brimstone_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n newcastle_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o lodowick_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n create_v in_o may_n 1604._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o william_n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n ogle_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o 1643._o create_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v duke_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 1676._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n cavendish_n but_o of_o late_a the_o right_n honourable_a john_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o this_o place_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n u_fw-la the_o rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la be_v not_o only_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o after_o it_o under_o hen._n 3._o by_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v mercenary_a german_a troop_n now_o in_o the_o high-dutch_a rot_n whence_o our_o english_a rout_n be_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n rot_a for_o rottiren_n to_o muster_v rottmeister_n a_o corporal_n etc._n etc._n that_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v sufficient_o teach_v by_o will._n neubrigensis_n who_o live_v and_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o rutar_n rex_fw-la say_v he_o stipendiarias_fw-la brabantionum_fw-la copias_fw-la quas_fw-la rutas_fw-la vocant_fw-la accersivit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o dr._n wats_n be_v therefore_o mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o german_a reuter_n a_o trooper_n or_o horseman_n vu_fw-la the_o town_n of_o morpeth_n together_o with_o gillesland_n etc._n etc._n come_v by_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o george_n the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o grandson_n charles_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o viscount_n morpeth_n which_o honour_n be_v inherit_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o most_o accomplish_a young_a nobleman_n his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n of_o this_o family_n w_n at_o the_o famous_a synod_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n s._n cuthbert_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n by_o the_o account_n that_o bede_n and_o especial_o his_o royal_a paraphra_v give_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o parliament_n than_o a_o synod_n for_o the_o election_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v mid_a anmodre_fw-mi geê§afunge_n ealra_fw-mi ê§aera_n Æ¿itena_fw-la now_o Æ¿itena_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v senator_n or_o parliament-man_n who_o it_o seem_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o bishop_n bed_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 28._o the_o meeting_n be_v indeed_o say_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o river_n alne_n and_o yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o this_o twiford_n twiford_n twiford_n be_v in_o northumberland_n and_o whether_o archbishop_n theodore_n ever_o come_v so_o far_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o twiford_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n the_o legend_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n p._n 17._o say_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o twiford_n upon_o slu._n x_o there_o never_o be_v any_o covent_n or_o monastery_n found_v at_o alnwick_n alnwicâ_n alnwicâ_n or_o near_o it_o by_o john_n vescie_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n found_v by_o eustachius_n fitz-john_n father_n of_o william_n the_o vescie_a who_o have_v that_o surname_n from_o his_o mother_n a_o heiress_n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o long_v before_o the_o carmelites_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o england_n john_n bale_n who_o be_v sometime_o a_o carmelite_n himself_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o covent_n of_o that_o order_n be_v found_v at_o holm_n hull_v they_o now_o call_v it_o near_o alnwick_n by_o ralph_n fresburn_n a_o northumberland_n gentleman_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1274._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o covent_n see_v bale_n de_fw-fr script_n brit._n cent._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o j._n pitz._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1274._o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o mistake_v thus_o since_o he_o use_v some_o of_o bale_n very_a word_n and_o must_v doubtless_o have_v read_v his_o account_n eustachius_n abbey_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o covent_n of_o hull_n down_o the_o river_n âââstaâââge_n âââstaâââge_n y_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o dunstaburge_n grow_v late_o 240._o winchester_n bushel_n of_o corn_n beside_o several_a cartloads_a of_o hay_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o dunstaburgh-diamond_n a_o sort_n of_o fine_a spar_n which_o seem_v to_o rival_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n z_o i_o do_v not_o think_v bede_n himself_o ever_o give_v out_o that_o etymology_n about_o bebba_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a but_o it_o be_v there_o call_v cynelican_n byrig_n i.e._n a_o royal_a mansion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o waste_v by_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v certain_o burn_v it_o have_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n happy_o interpose_v bede_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 12._o &_o 16._o it_o be_v afterward_o total_o ruin_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 933._o yet_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o now_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n william_n forster_n esq_n still_o hold_v here_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o his_o court_n of_o leet_n and_o baron_n florence_n of_o worcester_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n bebba_n see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o beria_n after_o mowbray_n flight_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o his_o be_v take_v at_o tinmouth_n the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n be_v stout_o maintain_v by_o morael_n his_o steward_n and_o kinsman_n till_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n bring_v within_o view_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o threaten_v with_o the_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o in_o case_n the_o besiege_v hold_v out_o any_o long_o whereupon_o it_o be_v immediate_o surrender_v and_o morael_n for_o his_o bravery_n receive_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o favour_n see_v the_o saxon._n chron._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1095._o aa_n the_o improvement_n in_o tillage_n at_o rock_n by_o john_n salkeld_n esq_n and_o in_o garden_v and_o fruitery_n at_o falladon_n by_o samuel_n salkeld_n gent._n both_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o finery_n hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o tyne_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o a_o eminent_a author_n of_o this_o age_n will_v hardly_o allow_v any_o good_a peach_n plumb_n pear_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v expect_v beyond_o northamptonshire_n whereas_o fruit_n be_v produce_v here_o in_o
place_n of_o note_n here_o perhaps_o air_n aire_n aire_n which_o be_v a_o sheriffdom_n a_o little_a mart_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n addition_n name_n see_v ãâã_d of_o it_o iâ_n addition_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o better_a worth_n my_o writing_n than_o these_o verse_n send_v i_o by_o mr._n johnston_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virum_fw-la aëris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aëria_fw-la hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la èst_a aurea_n for_o his_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la small_a be_v the_o town_n but_o of_o great_a soul_n be_v proud_a for_o courage_n fame_v and_o son_n of_o noble_a blood_n from_o the_o happy_a clime_n pure_a draught_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o gentle_a breeze_n bless_v the_o fruitful_a land_n old_a time_n if_o poet_n have_v a_o right_a to_o guess_v not_o aeria_n but_o aëria_fw-la call_v the_o place_n rough_a brass_n can_v never_o such_o soft_a delight_n express_v if_o i_o so_o high_a may_v raise_v my_o noble_a theme_n i_o will_v swear_v that_o aurea_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v two_o other_o rivulet_n that_o water_n this_o small_a territory_n have_v many_o little_a village_n scatter_v upon_o their_o bank_n lougar_n upon_o which_o the_o crawford_n and_o cesnock_v upon_o which_o the_o cambell_n have_v their_o residence_n note_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v also_o uchiltre-castle_n ochiltre_n uchiltre_n or_o ochiltre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n hence_o style_v baron_n of_o uchiltre_n of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o robert_n stewart_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n cambel_n of_o louden_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o kyle_n cunningham_n to_o kyle_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v join_v cunningham_n and_o so_o hem_v in_o the_o same_o bay_n that_o it_o streighten_v its_o hitherto_o expatiate_a breadth_n the_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n whence_o you_o may_v conjecture_v its_o pleasantness_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o irwin_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o which_o river_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o kilmarnock_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o thomas_z one_o of_o these_o be_v by_o a_o gale_n of_o court-favor_n advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o gale_n blow_a contrary_n they_o be_v adjudge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o james_n hamilton_n their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n they_o die_v in_o exile_n yet_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ingram_n ãâã_d it_o have_v a_o viscount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ingram_n a_o borough_n with_o a_o port_n so_o choke_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o small_a vessel_n high_a up_o stand_v ardrossan_n âââââssan_n âââââssan_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o montgomery_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o bay_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o can_v show_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o marshal_n valour_n poununy-castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ransom-money_n of_o henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_n who_o j._n montgomery_n take_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o follow_v the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o eglington-castle_n once_o possess_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n who_o take_v hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n eglington_n earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o this_o surname_n come_v be_v hard_o to_o guess_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a family_n of_o that_o name_n i_o be_o satisfy_v but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomery_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v descend_v give_v arm_n but_o a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o but_o this_o noble_a house_n have_v dilate_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o favour_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o spear_n which_o his_o beaver_n chance_v to_o be_v up_o penetrate_v through_o the_o eye_n into_o his_o brain_n afterward_o take_v part_n with_o the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n he_o be_v intercept_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunninghams_n be_v account_v the_o most_o numerous_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n glencairn_n cunninghams_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n have_v a_o seat_n at_o kilmauris_n and_o derive_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o murder_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishops_n pall_n which_o they_o give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n b_o the_o island_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o many_o other_o island_n glotta_n be_v of_o great_a eminence_n a_o island_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o very_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o clyde_n call_v at_o this_o day_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n arran_n the_o innermost_a part_n be_v whole_o mountainous_a but_o the_o bottom_n along_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n it_o have_v âââon_n ââââs_n of_o âââon_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v of_o be_v robert_n boid_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o upon_o boid_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n james_n hamilton_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o save_v that_o of_o late_a james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n call_v from_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n found_v by_o brendanus_n for_o so_o in_o scotch_a the_o call_v a_o cell_n which_o have_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothesay-castle_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v david_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o which_o title_n queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darley_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o helen_n ancient_o hellan-leneow_a that_o be_v according_a to_o j._n fordon'_v interpretation_n the_o saint_n island_n the_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o hog_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n addition_n to_o the_o novantes_fw-la asleep_o the_o country_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v galloway_n and_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n galloway_n have_v upon_o
march_n marr_n and_o garioth_n lord_n of_o annandale_n and_o mann_n be_v outlaw_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o 3._o and_o after_o many_o struggle_n with_o the_o world_n and_o its_o trouble_n in_o the_o end_n as_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o see_v a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o splinter_n of_o a_o break_a lance_n and_o so_o die_v his_o son_n john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o albany_n regent_z likewise_o and_o make_v guardian_n to_o k._n james_n the_o 5._o be_v charm_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o french_a court_n as_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n and_o lauragueze_n die_v there_o without_o issue_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n honour_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n in_o france_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o longre_n ty_o ty_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n of_o albany_n till_o queen_n mary_n memory_n mary_n in_o our_o memory_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o henry_n lord_n darley_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o make_v her_o husband_n and_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n a_o infant_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n these_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n barbarous_a warlike_a and_o very_o mischievous_a common_o call_v highland-man_n highland-man_n highland-man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a race_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n speak_v irish_a and_o call_v themselves_o albinnich_n people_z they_o be_v of_o firm_a and_o compact_a body_n of_o great_a strength_n swift_a of_o foot_n high_a mind_a bear_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n or_o rather_o of_o robbery_n and_o desperate_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n they_o wear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a plaid_n irish_a plaid_n stripe_a mantle_n of_o divers_a colour_n with_o their_o hair_n thick_a and_o long_o live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o iron_n head-piece_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o arm_n a_o bow_n barb_a arrow_n and_o a_o broad_a backsword_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o family_n which_o they_o call_v clann_n what_o with_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o commit_v such_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1581._o parliam_fw-la 1581._o that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o law_n necessary_a that_o if_o one_o of_o any_o clann_n have_v commit_v a_o trespass_n whoever_o of_o that_o clann_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v repair_v the_o damage_n or_o suffer_v death_n otherwise_o death_n whereas_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthshire_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o albany_n issue_v the_o tay_n tay._n the_o river_n tay._n the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o roll_v along_o through_o the_o field_n till_o widen_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n it_o there_o restrain_v its_o course_n after_o this_o keep_v within_o bank_n it_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o receive_v the_o amund_n a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n this_o athol_n athâl_n athâl_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n but_o a_o country_n fruitful_a enough_o have_v woody_a valley_n where_o once_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n forest_n the_o caledânian_n forest_n dreadful_a for_o its_o dark_a intricate_a wind_n for_o its_o denn_n of_o bear_n and_o its_o huge_a wild_a thick-maned_n bull_n extend_v itself_o in_o former_a age_n far_o and_o near_o in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o little_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v murder_v at_o hadington_n by_o the_o bisset_n his_o rival_n and_o they_o immediate_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n mailrâss_n chronicon_fw-la mailrâss_n that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v casual_o in_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o earldom_n succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v patrick_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogy_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n with_o she_o in_o england_n she_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v very_o unsettled_a in_o his_o allegiance_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v a_o mighty_a estate_n he_o have_v a_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edw._n 2._o be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a earl_n and_o be_v make_v under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n lieutenant-general_n of_o scotland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o andrew_n murray_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o kelblen_n forest_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o son_n david_n have_v only_o two_o young_a daughter_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o tho._n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr burrough_n fetch_v their_o original_n and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n to_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n 2._o who_o barbarous_o murder_a james_n 1_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v agreeable_o punish_v for_o that_o execrable_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o aeneas_n silvius_n than_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 4th_n nuncio_n in_o scotland_n be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o a_o interval_n of_o some_o few_o year_n this_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorne_n son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_o joan_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o nepti_fw-la and_o nepti_fw-la niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n murray_n day_n it_o be_v now_o a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o family_n of_o murray_n now_o the_o tay_n by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o almund_n be_v enlarge_v make_v for_o dunkell_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o signification_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o as_o a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o they_o interpret_v it_o the_o hill_n of_o hazle_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o hazle_v of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n h._n forest_n see_v âhe_n addition_n bâr_fw-fr h._n from_o hence_o the_o tay_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n not_o forget_v what_o calamity_n it_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n it_o overflow_v the_o pasture_n and_o corn_n ground_n destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o hurry_v headlong_o with_o this_o poor_a city_n a_o royal_a infant_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n instead_o whereof_o king_n william_n build_v perth_n perth_n perth_n much_o better_o situate_v which_o present_o grow_v so_o rich_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n make_v this_o distich_n upon_o it_o transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la great_a tay_n through_o perth_n through_o town_n through_o country_n fly_v perth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o her_o wealth_n supply_v but_o posterity_n have_v name_v it_o from_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n st._n john_n town_n town_n st._n jâhns_n town_n and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliol_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o most_o demolish_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o neat_a little_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n âxâife_n of_o â_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n ââer_n â's_n of_o ââer_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n âo_o ãâã_d âo_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migââ_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raânorshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
address_v himself_o thus_o to_o he_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o sovereign_n you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v i_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n but_o since_o god_n have_v make_v you_o king_n over_o it_o i_o will_v not_o envy_v your_o happiness_n nor_o grudge_n to_o see_v the_o crown_n upon_o your_o head_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o so_o much_o land_n in_o these_o island_n as_o may_v honourable_o maintain_v i_o for_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o live_v upon_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o you_o give_v i_o reginald_n hear_v this_o tell_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v call_v in_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o reginald_n order_n and_o carry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o chain_n for_o almost_o seven_o year_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n but_o before_o his_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o at_o liberty_n olave_n be_v thus_o free_v come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobility_n go_v to_o st._n james_n his_o brother_n reginald_n make_v he_o now_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o kentyre_n his_o own_o wife_n sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o to_o enjoy_v again_o but_o within_o some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n afterward_o olave_n marry_v scristina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n reginald_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o trouble_v at_o this_o news_n that_o she_o send_v letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n reginald_n to_o her_o son_n godr_v in_o the_o island_n sky_n command_v he_o to_o kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v contrive_v to_o execute_v this_o order_n and_o go_v to_o lodhus_o for_o that_o end_n olave_n get_v off_o in_o a_o little_a cockboat_n and_o flee_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a while_o godred_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n waste_v the_o island_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o island_n flee_v likewise_o have_v refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o godred_a and_o live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n with_o olave_n make_v a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o vessel_n to_o sky_n at_o last_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o spy_n how_o he_o lay_v unapprehensive_a and_o negligent_a with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n so_o he_o gather_v his_o friend_n and_o companion_n together_o and_o with_o such_o volunteer_n as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o set_z sail_z in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n with_o five_o ship_n draw_v together_o from_o the_o opsite_a shore_n distant_a about_o two_o furlong_n and_o beset_v the_o island_n godred_a and_o his_o companion_n next_o morning_n perceive_v themselves_o enclose_v be_v in_o great_a consternation_n however_o they_o take_v arm_n and_o though_o to_o no_o purpose_n manful_o endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o for_o olave_n and_o pol_n the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n land_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o only_o except_v that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n godr_v be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o blind_v but_o geld_v too_o however_o this_o be_v against_o olave_n will_n for_o he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o but_o for_o boke_n son_n the_o sheriff_z aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o olave_n have_v receive_v pledge_n from_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v sail_n for_o man_n the_o next_o summer_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o two_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o but_o reginald_n be_v to_o have_v man_n over_o and_o above_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n have_v now_o the_o second_o time_n furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o island_n reginald_n the_o year_n follow_v take_v alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n along_o with_o he_o go_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n between_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n gallway_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o reginald_n pretend_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o hundred_o mark_n in_o contribution_n from_o the_o island_n of_o man_n but_o go_v however_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o alan_n son_n the_o people_n of_o man_n receive_v this_o news_n with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1226._o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n 1228._o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n a_o while_n after_o that_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o there_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o to_o death_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a after_o alan_n have_v thus_o ravage_v the_o country_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v begin_v to_o get_v together_o again_o and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o old_a home_n with_o quietness_n and_o security_n the_o same_o year_n king_n reginald_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o five_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o his_o brother_n olave_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o tarry_v forty_o day_n after_o in_o ragnoll-wath_a haven_n desire_v peace_n of_o his_o brother_n during_o this_o abode_n he_o win_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n olave_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v draw_v in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n part_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tinguall_a the_o two_o brother_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v flain_v but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o olave_n about_o this_o time_n certain_a pirate_n arrive_v at_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n and_o waste_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o ruffin_n convey_v the_o corpse_n of_o king_n reginald_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n olave_n after_o this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n haco_n king_n of_o norway_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n call_v husbac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a island_n and_o name_v he_o haco_n this_o haco_n accompany_v with_o olave_n godred_a don_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n but_o in_o take_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o both_o he_o be_v
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o âevonia_z of_o perhapsâevonia_n âevonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la âââe_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o â _o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v âis_fw-la place_n ãâã_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moââer_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n âarshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n âhinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferââs_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v ââgnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o âord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n âohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n ââe_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o âales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ââme_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n ând_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n âf_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o ââed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o âear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n âf_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n ââe_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o âade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v ââprisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o âarl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n âf_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o ârogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o ââst_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâând_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o âârst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o âas_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n âeaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n âichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o âhe_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o âreland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v âaken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n command_v that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o cut_v of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n upon_o which_o consideration_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o arm_n constant_o whereof_o himself_o shall_v be_v one_o during_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n be_v the_o 35th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n item_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n return_v to_o ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_z whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v to_o he_o mccclxi_o leonel_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n another_o pestilence_n happen_v this_o year_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n moris_n doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o this_o city_n have_v contribute_v 40_o l._n towards_o glaze_v the_o church_n of_o that_o convent_n item_n there_o die_v this_o year_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o geoffrey_n lord_n trevers_n and_o margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o robert_n lord_n preston_n on_o s._n margaret_n eve_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o tredagh_n item_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n lawrence-day_n who_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o sister_n one_o of_o who_o share_n come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a preston_n item_n leonel_n have_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o refresh_v himself_o for_o some_o few_o day_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o o_o brynne_n and_o make_v proclamation_n in_o his_o army_n that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v near_o his_o army_n one_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonel_n hereupon_o draw_v up_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a into_o one_o body_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o this_o mean_n grow_v victorious_a in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o irish_a among_o many_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a who_o he_o knight_v be_v these_o robert_z preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n and_o patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n item_n he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v 500_o l._n towards_o wall_v the_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n maur_n abbot_n there_o happen_v a_o violent_a wind_n that_o shake_v or_o blow_v down_o the_o pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o such_o other_o building_n as_o overtope_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v particular_a it_o blow_v down_o very_o many_o tree_n and_o some_o steeple_n for_o instance_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a mccclxii_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o through_o negligence_n mccclxiv_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n in_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o administer_v as_o his_o deputy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o mccclxv_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n go_v again_o into_o england_n leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n deputy-keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absencc_fw-la mccclxvii_o a_o great_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o people_n of_o meth_n occasion_v by_o the_o depredation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o country_n sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o carbry-castle_n and_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o monastery_n item_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n he_o be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o city_n papy_n near_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n at_o clare_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o in_o the_o 43d_o year_n cf_o this_o reign_n sir_n willium_n windefore_o knight_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n to_o who_o gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mccclxx_o in_o the_o 44th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o ireland_n more_o violent_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a two_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o also_o citizen_n and_o child_n innumerable_a die_v of_o it_o the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n lord_n nicholas_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o magie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac_n comar_n of_o thomond_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fray_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limerick_n in_o order_n to_o defend_v monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o otothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n till_o some_o other_o opportunity_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n lord_n terrill_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o wife_n scolastica_fw-la houth_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v share_v between_o joan_n and_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n terrill_n item_n simon_n lord_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a john_n lord_n cusak_n baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n taylor_n late_a mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o very_a
declare_v himself_o not_o well_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v any_o record_n or_o writing_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o have_v transmit_v their_o history_n and_o original_n to_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o he_o plain_o confess_v that_o he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o record_n lâft_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n for_o if_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n quite_o lose_v have_v either_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o exile_n into_o foreign_a part_n ninius_n also_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o chronicle_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a scholar_n among_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o little_a learning_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o memorial_n and_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o also_o argue_v that_o bede_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1160_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o our_o brutus_n there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o all_o their_o writing_n such_o a_o universal_a silence_n they_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n until_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o one_o hunnibald_a a_o trifle_a writer_n to_o obtrude_v his_o francio_n a_o trojan_a son_n to_o king_n priam_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o nation_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n have_v once_o hear_v that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o trojan_n they_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o to_o come_v behind_o a_o people_n in_o descent_n who_o they_o equal_v in_o valour_n and_o hereupon_o 400_o year_n ago_o our_o geoffry_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n first_o of_o all_o gratify_v the_o britain_n with_o this_o brutus_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o feign_v he_o not_o only_o of_o a_o trojan_a but_o also_o of_o a_o divine_a extraction_n before_o which_o time_n they_o urge_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o the_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o brutus_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n scotch_a writer_n set_v up_o their_o fictitious_a 16._o fictitious_a the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a in_o the_o business_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v two_o different_a nation_n see_v ogyg_n p._n 69._o 344._o c._n 12._o &_o pag._n 463._o usher_n primord_n cap._n 16._o scota_n daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o thereabouts_o too_o some_o person_n abuse_v their_o part_n and_o misspend_v their_o time_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n forge_v for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxon_a as_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o several_a nation_n but_o now_o this_o our_o more_o know_a age_n have_v discover_v all_o these_o imposture_n and_o since_o the_o french_a have_v reject_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n the_o french_a say_v the_o most_o learned_a turnebus_n when_o they_o lie_v claim_v to_o a_o trojan_a original_a do_v it_o pure_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o they_o see_v this_o people_n so_o much_o build_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a pedigree_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o invest_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n since_o also_o the_o most_o sober_a and_o think_v part_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o scota_n and_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n itself_o have_v at_o last_o entire_o prevail_v against_o that_o hiberus_n danus_n brabo_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o mock-prince_n they_o much_o wonder_v why_o the_o britain_n shall_v so_o fond_o adhere_v to_o their_o brutus_n as_o the_o original_n of_o their_o island_n be_v name_n and_o to_o their_o trojan_a extraction_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o britain_n here_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v about_o 1000_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o live_v many_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n before_o agamemnon_n far_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o learned_a author_n as_o boccatius_n vives_z hadrianus_n junius_n polydore_n buehanan_n vignier_n genebrardus_n molinaeus_n bodinus_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o great_a judgement_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o brutus_n nay_o more_o that_o very_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n person_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a impostor_n among_o who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o produce_v john_n of_o wheathamsted_n 1440._o he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n who_o write_v long_o ago_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o granarium_fw-la according_a to_o other_o historâs_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n deserve_v much_o more_o credit_n the_o whâle_a relation_n concern_v brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n rather_o fanciful_a than_o real_a as_o first_o we_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o beget_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o son_n second_o ascanius_n according_a to_o several_a author_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n for_o they_o give_v we_o a_o account_n but_o of_o one_o that_o he_o ever_o have_v to_o wit_n julius_n from_o who_o afterward_o the_o julian_n family_n have_v its_o original_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o possible_o geoffry_n may_v mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n name_v aeneas_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v his_o life_n not_o by_o any_o mischance_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n by_o all_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o name_v britain_n from_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o but_o other_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o foppery_n and_o vanity_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o nobility_n of_o descent_n when_o we_o can_v ground_v our_o pretence_n upon_o any_o probable_a foundation_n it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o that_o give_v nobility_n to_o any_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n with_o exactness_n of_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o true_a gentleman_n suitable_a hereunto_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 44._o epist_n 44._o who_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o slave_n nor_o any_o slave_n that_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v allow_v the_o british_a nation_n as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o honourable_a original_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o their_o enemy_n round_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o servitude_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o produce_v william_n of_o newbourgh_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n who_o in_o this_o rough_a language_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o forgery_n upon_o geoffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o a_o certain_a writer_n start_v up_o in_o our_o day_n have_v devise_v strange_a and_o ridiculous_a tale_n concern_v the_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o impudent_a vanity_n have_v extol_v they_o far_o above_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o macedonian_n or_o roman_n his_o name_n be_v geoffrey_n but_o he_o have_v the_o additional_a one_o of_o arthur_n too_o because_o he_o send_v abroad_o under_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o history_n the_o fable_n of_o king_n arthur_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a fiction_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v colour_v over_o with_o a_o little_a latin_a the_o same_o man_n with_o yet_o great_a boldness_n have_v publish_v as_o authentic_a prophecy_n and_o pretend_v to_o ground_v they_o upon_o certain_a truth_n the_o fallacious_a prediction_n of_o one_o merlin_n unto_o which_o also_o in_o translate_n they_o into_o latin_a he_o have_v add_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o his_o own_o
this_o new_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o fall_v under_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n itself_o to_o be_v call_v britannia_n armorica_n and_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o french_a britannia_fw-la cismarina_fw-la hence_o j._n scaliger_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la armorica_n stout_a britain_n overcome_v and_o with_o her_o yoke_n impose_v her_o ancient_a name_n for_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v entertain_v they_o be_v manifest_a among_o other_o from_o the_o word_n of_o regalis_fw-la bishop_n of_o g._n of_o venetensis_fw-la gregor_n turon_n lib._n 10._o c._n g._n vennes_n concern_v himself_o and_o friend_n we_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o undergo_v a_o hard_a yoke_n in_o after_o time_n they_o courageous_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o french_a at_o first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o petty_a king_n and_o afterward_o under_o count_n and_o duke_n though_o as_o glaber_n rodolphus_n have_v it_o their_o whole_a wealth_n consist_v in_o be_v free_v from_o tribute_n and_o in_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n and_o hence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n very_o needy_a at_o home_n and_o therefore_o earn_v foreign_a pay_n in_o other_o place_n by_o very_o toilsome_a method_n if_o they_o be_v but_o well_o pay_v they_o stick_v not_o either_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o right_n or_o kindred_n at_o engage_v in_o civil_a war_n but_o be_v mercenary_a and_o for_o the_o side_n that_o bid_v most_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_z the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v miserable_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o country_n in_o their_o own_o native_a one_o undergo_v such_o a_o weight_n of_o calamity_n as_o can_v to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o it_o be_v express_v be_v not_o only_o harrass_v by_o a_o cruel_a war_n carry_v on_o far_o and_o near_o against_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n but_o every_o where_o oppress_v by_o the_o intolerable_a insolence_n of_o wicked_a tyrant_n who_o and_o what_o these_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o short_a from_o gildas_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n constantinus_n constantinus_n constantinus_n among_o the_o damnonii_n though_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o a_o express_a oath_n before_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n yet_o slay_v two_o child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o their_o two_o tutor_n both_o valiant_a man_n in_o two_o church_n under_o the_o amphibalus_fw-la it_o amphibalus_fw-la as_o a_o old_a glossary_a interpret_v it_o or_o sacred_a vestment_n hary_a on_o both_o side_n which_o the_o abbot_n wear_v have_v many_o year_n before_o that_o put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o defile_v himself_o with_o repeat_v adultery_n caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la also_o call_v caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la wallow_v in_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n and_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n be_v leave_v alone_o like_o a_o tree_n wither_v in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o their_o own_o wild_a whimsy_n and_o surprise_v by_o a_o untimely_a death_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o dimeter_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n in_o his_o manner_n like_o a_o panther_n be_v as_o much_o spot_a with_o his_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o grey_a hair_n full_a of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n and_o defile_v with_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n turn_v off_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o her_o daughter_n and_o then_o kill_v she_o cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n in_o latin_a lanio_fw-la furvus_fw-la lanio_fw-la otherwise_o write_v furvus_fw-la fulvus_fw-la a_o bear_v ride_v upon_o many_o and_o the_o coachman_n that_o drive_v the_o chariot_n which_o hold_v the_o bear_n a_o despiser_n of_o god_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o clergy_n fight_v against_o god_n with_o sin_n and_o man_n with_o arm_n turn_v off_o his_o wife_n industrious_o seek_v out_o holy_a man_n to_o injure_v they_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o uncertain_a strength_n of_o his_o riches_n maglocunus_fw-la maglocunus_fw-la maglocunus_fw-la a_o island_n dragon_n who_o have_v deprive_v many_o tyrant_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o life_n will_v be_v ever_o first_o in_o at_o a_o mischief_n his_o strength_n and_o malice_n be_v general_o above_o that_o of_o other_o he_o give_v large_o sin_v profuse_o fight_v stout_o and_o excel_v all_o the_o commander_n of_o britain_n both_o in_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o stature_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o his_o person_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o uncle_n than_o a_o king_n and_o his_o courageous_a soldier_n and_o destroy_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o when_o the_o fantastic_a thought_n of_o reign_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n be_v extinguish_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n yet_o he_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o vomit_n and_o break_v his_o former_a vow_n to_o a_o monastic_a life_n despise_v his_o first_o marriage_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n son_n then_o live_v kill_v the_o say_v brother_n son_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n after_o he_o have_v live_v some_o time_n with_o she_o and_o then_o he_o marry_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n on_o who_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affection_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o historian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o false_o make_v they_o to_o succeed_v one_o another_o when_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o gildas_n who_o speak_v to_o they_o all_o several_o they_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o island_n these_o few_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n namely_o welshââ_n cornweale_n britweale_n walsh_n welshââ_n those_o we_o call_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v fortitify_v by_o nature_n with_o hill_n and_o aestuary_n the_o first_o of_o those_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n wâââa_n saxon_n britwealas_o cornwealas_n and_o galwealas_n be_v the_o true_a reading_n seâthe_n b_o giâning_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n and_z mr._n sommer_n glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o scriptores_fw-la under_o the_o tit_n e_o wâââa_n britweale_n and_o the_o other_o cornweale_n as_o those_o in_o france_n galweale_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v exotic_a and_o foreign_a be_v name_v by_o they_o walsh_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o walloon_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vallachi_n upon_o the_o danube_n be_v original_o so_o call_v these_o britwales_n or_o welshman_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o for_o many_o age_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n under_o their_o petty_a king_n although_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o english_a by_o a_o trench_n of_o wonderful_a make_v cast_v by_o king_n offa_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o break_v in_o and_o waste_v their_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o likewise_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o saxon_n with_o most_o grievous_a outrage_n at_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o wallâa_n statute_n wallâa_n as_o he_o write_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n right_o among_o other_o dispensation_n of_o his_o mercy_n by_o which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o adorn_v we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v now_o by_o his_o mercy_n subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o hold_v former_o of_o we_o whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n to_o our_o property_n and_o dominion_n have_v annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o one_o member_n of_o the_o self_n same_o body_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o next_o age_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v induce_v they_o to_o endure_v this_o servitude_n no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o this_o spite_n and_o hatred_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v till_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a be_v favourable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o hen._n viii_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a have_v since_o that_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o untainted_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n however_o the_o cornwalli_n be_v soon_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ_a the_o north-mannâ_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o hawk_n be_v full_o persuade_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n pounder_n the_o danish_a pounder_n in_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o christ_n they_o first_o disturb_v our_o coast_n afterward_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o plunder_v over_o all_o england_n they_o destroy_v city_n burn_a church_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v all_o before_o they_o ransack_v and_o overturning_a every_o thing_n they_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east-angel_n and_o then_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o outrage_n a_o heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n call_v yield_v call_v i.e._n a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_a gyldan_n to_o pay_v and_o thence_o our_o yield_v dangelt_n dangelt_n dangelt_n the_o nature_n whereof_o this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o our_o old_a law_n do_v full_o discover_v the_o pirate_n give_v first_o occasion_n to_o the_o pay_v danigeld_v for_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o its_o utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o insolence_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danigeld_n shall_v yearly_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o maintain_v so_o many_o force_n as_o may_v withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n all_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o danigeld_a nor_o do_v any_o land_n in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n contribute_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o what_o by_o retreat_n and_o what_o by_o attack_n do_v not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n but_o likewise_o slay_v the_o deputy-governor_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n clear_v all_o mercia_n of_o they_o and_o his_o son_n edward_z the_o elder_a prosecute_a his_o father_n conquest_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n as_o athelstan_n his_o spurious_a son_n to_o crown_v their_o victory_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o his_o vigorous_a pursuit_n put_v the_o dane_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v england_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o have_v a_o respite_n of_o 50_o year_n from_o that_o bloody_a war_n but_o after_o aethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a spirit_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n raise_v fresh_a hope_n out_o of_o his_o dullness_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o annual_a contribution_n and_o so_o insolent_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o english_a form_v a_o plot_n and_o in_o one_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o dane_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_a fury_n of_o that_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o do_v but_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o for_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n incense_v by_o that_o general_a massacre_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o a_o enrage_a spirit_n put_v ethelred_n to_o flight_n conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n coin_n son_n cnut_n in_o the_o coin_n canutus_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n but_o without_o any_o decisive_a battle_n 20._o the_o danes_n infest_a england_n 200_o year_n reign_v about_o 20._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n his_o spurious_a one_o and_o canutus_n the_o bold_a after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o the_o danish_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o sanctity_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o confessor_n confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o regal_a dignity_n england_n now_o begin_v to_o revive_v but_o present_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o load_n of_o fortune_n sink_v they_o into_o vice_n the_o clergy_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o ignorant_a the_o laity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o a_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v all_o discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o state_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v consume_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n but_o pride_n that_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n have_v of_o all_o other_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n and_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n observe_v of_o those_o time_n they_o run_v so_o headlong_o upon_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o crime_n all_o these_o thing_n plain_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n use_v clothes_n that_o do_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v only_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v always_o let_v grow_v to_o its_o full_a length_n their_o arm_n be_v even_o load_v with_o golden_a bracelet_n and_o their_o skin_n all_o set_v with_o paint_a mark_n the_o clergy_n be_v content_a with_o a_o superficial_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hammer_v cut_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n as_o in_o former_a age_n the_o frank_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o that_o east-coast_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o plague_v france_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n the_o frank_n of_o france_n and_o the_o saxon_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o dane_n first_o and_o then_o the_o norman_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n come_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o those_o part_n shall_v constant_o produce_v and_o send_v out_o a_o set_v of_o man_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n in_o they_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v ânt_fw-la âd_a ânt_fw-la for_o nordmanni_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o northern_a man_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v likewise_o term_v nation_n term_v from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n nordleudi_n âmolâ_n âdââi_fw-la âmolâ_n i.e._n northern_a people_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o norwegian_n suede_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o such_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n both_o in_o friesland_n england_n holland_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o see_v their_o vessel_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a cry_v out_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n how_o be_o i_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o coast_n caroââagni_fw-la âr_o sanâ_n de_fw-fr geâ_n caroââagni_fw-la even_o while_o i_o be_o live_v i_o plain_o foresee_v what_o a_o plague_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o my_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o
exeter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v this_o manor_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n it_o have_v forty_o burgess_n within_o the_o burg_n and_o nine_o without_o henry_n 1._o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o k._n john_n with_o more_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o queen_n mary_n grant_v it_o a_o mayor_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o common-council_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o famous_a divine_n breed_v in_o this_o school_n jewel_n joh._n jewel_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n harding_n th._n harding_n and_o thomas_n harding_n professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o have_v very_o hot_o and_o very_o nice_o write_v and_o engage_v one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n from_o hence_o the_o taw_n pass_v by_o ralegh_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o its_o noble_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n surname_v the_o chichester_n and_o after_o that_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n towridge_n run_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n kenuith_n kenuith_n but_o find_v not_o kinuith_n castle_n mention_v by_o asserius_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v upon_o this_o coast_n a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o situate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o approach_v it_o on_o any_o side_n but_o the_o east_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 879_o hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v harass_v the_o english_a and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o they_o be_v himself_o cut_v off_o the_o place_n from_o thenceforward_o be_v call_v hubbestow_v by_o our_o historian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o danish_a standard_n call_v reafan_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o observe_v because_o from_o a_o story_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o have_v write_v these_o transaction_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o dane_n use_v a_o crow_n for_o their_o standard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o needlework_n in_o their_o ensign_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbroc_n the_o dane_n portend_v they_o invincible_a as_o they_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o henceforward_o to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o north_n shore_n beside_o ilfarcombe_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n z_o and_o combmarton_n join_v to_o it_o under_o which_o some_o old_a lead-mine_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n nicotius_fw-la combe_n what_o it_o signify_v nicotius_fw-la have_v be_v open_v late_o now_o comb_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o which_o be_v common_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o place_n in_o these_o part_n signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o perhaps_o may_v come_v from_o the_o british_a word_n kum_n which_o have_v the_o same_o meaning_n and_o the_o fâench_n retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o this_o day_n british_a day_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a aa_n more_o to_o the_o southeast_n from_o hence_o and_o next_o to_o somersetshire_n stand_v bampton_n bampton_n bampton_n former_o baentun_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fall_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n or_o duacensis_n with_o very_o large_a estate_n in_o other_o part_n of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n panell_n paganell_n or_o panell_n common_o paynell_n have_v issue_n fulco_n de_fw-fr bampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n and_o christiana_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n a_o irishman_n who_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n from_o the_o cogan_n it_o go_v hereditary_o to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o hancford_n and_o the_o fitzwarins_a bb_n devonshire_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n not_o to_o mention_v hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emma_n have_v former_o make_v ruler_n of_o this_o county_n king_n william_n 1._o make_v one_o baldwin_n hereditary_a viscount_n of_o devonshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okehampton_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n of_o viscount_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a k._n henry_n 1._o afterward_o confer_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o after_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o de_fw-fr vonshire_n register_n ford_z abbây_o register_n grant_v he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o at_o the_o utmost_a exceed_v 30_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v to_o deduct_v ten_o yearly_a for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o these_o he_o obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o thence_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o for_o side_v with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n be_v banish_v yet_o richard_n the_o son_n recover_v his_o father_n honour_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n in_o their_o turn_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o this_o honour_n fall_v to_o their_o uncle_n william_n surname_v the_o vernon_n there_o vernon_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o he_o have_v a_o son_n baldwin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n have_v first_o by_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n of_o guarin_n fitzgerold_a have_v baldwin_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o have_v two_o child_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o change_v the_o gryphon_n clench_v a_o little_a beast_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o have_v a_o son_n thomas_n who_o die_v young_a and_o avellina_fw-la who_o be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o very_o much_o enrich_v but_o she_o soon_o die_v without_o issue_n hugh_n courtney_n descend_v as_o they_o write_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n be_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o by_o his_o letter_n only_o without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n isabel_n devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel_n ãâã_d claus_n ãâã_d 9_o ed._n ââ_o 35._o in_o ãâã_d for_o he_o command_v he_o to_o use_v that_o title_n edesââ_n title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v '_o d._n reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o elinor_n heir_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitam_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_fw-fr tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n hol._n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n which_o seat_v be_v self_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n but_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v there_o be_v one_o branch_n still_o in_o france_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o courtenay_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n king_n of_o france_n another_o branch_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n for_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n another_o seat_v itself_o in_o the_o east_n where_o jocelin_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n famous_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v make_v count_n of_o edesââ_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n after_o he_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n enjoy_v it_o and_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n he_o likewise_o to_o a_o son_n thomas_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o k._n hen._n 6._o this_o thomas_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_z henry_n and_o john_n who_o fortune_n during_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n
late_o dig_v up_o and_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o fosse-way_n begin_v there_o which_o lead_v to_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n april_n 19_o 1608._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o second_o son_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n thomas_z the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o unmarried_a this_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_z queen_n marry_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o afterward_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o king_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v next_o earl_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o leonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o length_n heir_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n her_o brother_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o say_a charles_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 14._o 27_o car._n 2._o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o dorsetshire_n calamogrostis_fw-la five_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la park_n gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la calamograstis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la &_o vulgi_fw-la gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la lob._n belg._n gr._n arundinaceum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la molli_fw-la spadicea_n majus_fw-la c._n b._n the_o soft_a or_o woolly_a reedgrass_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o dry_a field_n in_o many_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o dorsetshire_n park_n p._n 1182._o i_o be_o suspicious_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o grass_n find_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o county_n of_o england_n neither_o be_o i_o satisfy_v what_o sort_n of_o grass_n lobel_n mean_v by_o this_o title_n see_v his_o description_n of_o his_o own_o translation_n out_o of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a in_o parkinson_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la cyani_fw-la c._n b._n solstitialis_n g._n r._n spina_n solstitialis_n j._n b._n cardui_fw-la stellati_fw-la varietas_fw-la jacea_n lutea_fw-la clusii_fw-la lob._n s._n barnaby_n thistle_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n mr._n bobert_n cyperus_n longus_fw-la ger._n longus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la park_n odoratus_fw-la radice_fw-la long_fw-mi seu_fw-la cyperus_n officinarum_fw-la c._n b._n paniculâ_fw-la sparsa_fw-la speciosa_fw-la j._n b._n the_o ordinary_a sweet_a cyperus_n grass_n or_o english_a galingale_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n dorsetshire_n gale_n frutex_fw-la odoratus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la j._n b._n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la five_o elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la ger._n rhus_n myrtifolia_fw-la belgica_n c._n b._n sylvestris_n five_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la vel_fw-la anglica_n c._n b._n gaul_n sweet_a willow_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n in_o a_o low_a level_a marsh_n ground_n near_o wareham_n in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea_n tree-mallow_n about_o the_o cottage_n of_o the_o village_n call_v chissell_n in_o portland_n island_n sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la ad._n lob._n majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n portland_n sengreen_n lobel_n write_v so_o ambiguous_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o we_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o portland_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a mention_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o in_o some_o catalogue_n of_o garden_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la park_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la fructicosum_fw-la c._n b._n a_o cali_n species_n seu_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la marina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la j._n b._n shrub-stonecrop_a or_o rather_o glasswort_n on_o the_o stone_n batch_n run_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o dorsetshire_n almost_o to_o portland_n island_n somerset_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n belgae_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o belgae_n border_v upon_o the_o durotriges_n who_o probable_o both_o from_o the_o name_n and_o other_o good_a authority_n come_v from_o among_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o belgae_n as_o caesar_n learn_v of_o the_o rhemi_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o former_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o settle_v there_o after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o gaul_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o plunder_v and_o ravage_v and_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o to_o which_o they_o belong_v before_o they_o come_v thither_o here_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o settle_v and_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n it_o do_v not_o precise_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v over_o unless_o possible_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n may_v transplant_v the_o belgae_n into_o those_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a part_n as_o of_o gaul_n so_o also_o of_o britain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o clear_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n shall_v come_v hubert_n thomas_n leodius_n thomas_n leodius_n of_o liege_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o belgae_n be_v a_o german_a word_n because_o the_o german_n call_v the_o gaul_n and_o italian_n wallen_n and_o some_o of_o they_o term_v they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n a_o belgian_n will_v have_v it_o come_v from_o the_o belgic_a word_n belke_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n anger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o anger_v than_o other_o but_o since_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o language_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o low-dutch_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o english-saxon_a for_o it_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_n which_o charles_n the_o great_a transplant_v into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n which_o our_o welsh_a do_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n keep_v entire_a and_o will_v have_v the_o belgae_n so_o name_v from_o pel_n with_o they_o signify_v remote_a for_o they_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o gaul_n and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o roman_a province_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o situation_n so_o also_o to_o their_o breed_n and_o humanity_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n be_v the_o most_o remote_a when_o he_o call_v they_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o further_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o belgae_n who_o territory_n be_v very_o large_a viz._n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hamshire_n a_o somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o large_a and_o plentiful_a country_n on_o the_o north_n the_o severn-sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o devonshire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n hill_n pasturage_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o tolerable_o well_o furnish_v with_o haven_n some_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o because_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o summer-air_n in_o those_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o glad_a arhaf_n translate_n the_o word_n out_o of_o our_o language_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o may_v real_o be_v term_v a_o summer-country_n so_o no_o less_o may_v it_o in_o the_o winter-season_n be_v call_v a_o winter-country_n so_o wet_a moist_a and_o marshy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o traveller_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v certain_o give_v it_o from_o somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n since_o asser_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n call_v it_o every_o where_o the_o county_n of_o somertun_n asleep_o founder_n asleep_o in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black_a canon_n at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o late_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fettiplace_n their_o founder_n upon_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o this_o county_n border_n upon_o the_o danmonii_n the_o two_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o
which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâe_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâe_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o leave_v but_o one_o son_n robert_z baron_n brook_n who_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v edward_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o who_o this_o rich_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v edindon_n edindââ_n edindââ_n heretofore_o eathandune_n where_o k._n alfred_n win_v the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v obtain_v over_o the_o ravage_v danes_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o solemn_o swear_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o land_n in_o this_o place_n also_o william_n de_fw-fr edindon_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n found_v a_o college_n for_o canon_n call_v bonhommes_n k_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a above_o on_o the_o same_o rivulet_n stand_v trubridge_n in_o old_a time_n truþabrig_n that_o be_v trubââ_n trubââ_n a_o strong_a or_o true_a bridge_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o have_v this_o name_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v now_o it_o be_v very_o note_v for_o the_o clothing-trade_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o michaelmas_n of_o the_o castle_n say_v leland_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v now_o clean_o down_o there_o be_v in_o it_o seven_o great_a tower_n whereof_o some_o piece_n of_o two_o of_o they_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v lord_n of_o thoroughbridge_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n so_o he_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o this_o county_n be_v annual_o hold_v in_o this_o town_n about_o michaelmas_n a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n salisbury_n lancaster_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n l_o the_o avon_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o river_n water_v bradford_n âradford_n âradford_n in_o old_a time_n bradanford_n call_v so_o from_o the_o broad_a ford_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o kenilwachius_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 652._o ân_n 652._o and_o cuthr_v his_o kinsman_n here_o the_o avon_n leave_v wiltshire_n and_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n run_v towards_o the_o bath_n m_o from_o hence_o the_o west_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n go_v direct_o southward_a n_o by_o longleat_n âongleat_fw-la âongleat_fw-la the_o well-contrived_a and_o splendid_a house_n etc._n house_n in_o a_o foul_a soil_n which_o etc._n etc._n though_o more_o than_o once_o damnify_v by_o fire_n fair_a fire_n have_v rise_v eftsoons_o more_o fair_a of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o thinness_n descend_v from_o the_o botevile_v of_o maiden-bradley_a âaiden-âradley_a âaiden-âradley_a so_o name_v because_o kidderminster_n because_o this_o be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n the_o hospital_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o daughter_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n under_o the_o title_n kidderminster_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o manasser_n bisset_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o leprous_a maid_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o her_o inheritance_n her_o father_n have_v found_v a_o priory_n here_o stephen_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n before_o stourton_n 6._o ârons_n of_o âourton_n ãâã_d hen._n 6._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o baronage_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sir_n w._n stourton_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o sir_n john_n moigne_n long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a âver_n âver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n âerlucio_fw-la âerlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n âerminster_n âerminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_a cope_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n p_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o east_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o down_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o bound_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n âsbury-âns_a âsbury-âns_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o heretofore_o of_o bad_a repute_n for_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o south_n part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n the_o willey-bourn_n the_o guilou_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o the_o nad_a common_o call_v adderbourn_n willey-bourn_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n at_o werminster_n run_v by_o heitesbury_n or_o hegedsbury_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n q_o utter_v q_o but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n ânesbury_v ânesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n âlisbury_v âârls_n of_o âlisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n ââcock_n history_n of_o ââcock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n surname_v of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n leave_v his_o other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n to_o gerold_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o walter_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n be_v call_v gerold_n walter_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o line_n not_o long_o after_o fail_v this_o edward_n of_o salisbury_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n at_o bradenstok_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o son_n call_v patric_n who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o sibilla_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o black_a canon_n this_o patric_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v slay_v by_o guy_n of_o lusignian_n a._n d._n 1169._o in_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o ela_n his_o only_a daughter_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n longspee_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o usual_o wear_v who_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o to_o who_o upon_o this_o marriage_n with_o ela_n accrue_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n saâ_n âââs_n of_o the_o ãâã_d of_o saâ_n and_o her_o coat_n of_o arm_n viz._n az._n 6_o lioncell_n rampant_a or._n his_o son_n be_v also_o call_v william_n longspee_n with_o who_o henry_n 3._o being_n offend_v because_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n without_o his_o leave_n take_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o castle_n of_o sarum_n he_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v on_o his_o design_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n â051_n âh_a paâ_n 973._o â051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â4_n âââg_v â_o p._n â4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o ever_o the_o predecessor_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o sarum_n hold_v they_o patent_n âds_n of_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o by_o the_o gird_v on_o of_o a_o sword_n the_o say_a earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o william_n be_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o have_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n tilt_v issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hermerti_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr hermerti_n who_o be_v a_o timeserver_n and_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v slay_v at_o glocestr_n at_o it_o shall_v be_v cirencester_n in_o comitar_n glocestr_n chichester_n a.d._n 1400_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o which_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o pain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n his_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o all_o undertake_n and_o his_o quickness_n in_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n who_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v orleans_n in_o france_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o a_o majori_fw-la a_o è_fw-la tormento_fw-la majori_fw-la balist_n of_o which_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1428._o alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n nevil_n 1461._o pat._n 20_o hen._n 6._o 1461._o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o follow_v the_o york-party_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o behead_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o salisbury_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o danger_n engage_v his_o country_n in_o a_o fresh_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z k._n edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v edward_n warwick_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v unjust_o behead_v in_o his_o childhood_n by_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v restore_v reign_n restore_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n among_o prince_n to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_o to_o imprison_v their_o kindred_n upon_o slight_a surmize_n which_o be_v never_o want_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v be_v the_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n ann_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n be_v wife_n to_o richard_z 3_o 4._o 3_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v edward_n etc._n edward_n who_o his_o uncle_n k._n edward_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_z richard_z his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v etc._n etc._n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v young_a she_o herself_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o that_o time_n this_o honorary_a title_n cease_v until_o a._n d._n 1605._o the_o most_o potent_a k._n james_n dignify_v therewith_o robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n to_o our_o nestor_n wil._n cecil_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o have_v before_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o industry_n in_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n bb_n below_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v seat_v duncton_n duncton_n duncton_n or_o donketon_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a corporation_n beavois_n bogo_fw-it common_o beavois_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n be_v common_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a worthy_n salisbury_n be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o the_o open_a plain_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n clarendon_n clarendon_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o large_a park_n of_o clarendon_n very_o commodious_a for_o keep_v and_o breed_v deer_n and_o once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n
have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o more_o modern_a one_o sax._n one_o niwan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n neÆ¿an-mynst_a i.e._n new_a minster_n which_o king_n aelfred_n found_v and_o to_o build_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o it_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n whereof_o he_o pay_v one_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o public_a standard_n this_o new_a college_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v first_o found_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n speak_v and_o condemn_v the_o order_n and_o so_o monk_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n these_o two_o monastery_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o near_o one_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o one_o the_o noise_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o which_o arise_v some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o society_n that_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o feud_n this_o reason_n and_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bââââ_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâââm_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o ãâ¦ã_o âtura_fw-la ârunt_fw-la âtantine_a ãâã_d choose_v queror_n âhe_v sake_n ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o set_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o â _o rhine_n âhenum_fw-la âhenum_fw-la that_o be_v before_o defenseless_a he_o build_v several_a fortress_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o constans_n his_o son_n who_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o be_v very_o successful_a and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o force_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a receive_v back_o a_o imperial_a robe_n from_o that_o emperor_n buoy_v up_o with_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o design_n to_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o retreat_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o fix_v the_o imperial_a seat_n command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v â _o after_o his_o own_o name_n âtantiâââ_n âtantiâââ_n and_o summon_v thither_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n raise_v a_o faction_n against_o his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v constans_n his_o son_n at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n close_o besiege_v constantine_n the_o father_n in_o arles_n but_o while_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o by_o some_o unhappy_a sally_n of_o the_o garrison_n bring_v to_o despair_v he_o quit_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o load_n of_o fortune_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o *_o priest_n âây_n âây_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v present_o surrender_v and_o he_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v with_o julian_n his_o son_n who_o he_o entitle_v the_o noble_a ãâã_d ãâã_d entitle_v ãâã_d and_o sebastian_n his_o brother_n the_o history_n of_o these_o affair_n which_o be_v before_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v here_o abridge_v from_o zosimus_n zosoman_n nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n that_o truth_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v adulterate_v this_o story_n with_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o simple_a forgery_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o martial_a king_n arthur_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o place_n be_v demolish_v either_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n or_o when_o athelwolf_n in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n assist_v by_o that_o crew_n of_o danish_a robber_n destroy_v all_o this_o country_n as_o far_o as_o basing-stoke_a nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o cope_a and_o battlement_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o by_o the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n the_o earth_n be_v grow_v so_o high_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o thrust_v myself_o through_o a_o â _o passage_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n angiport_n angiport_n though_o i_o stoop_v very_o low_a the_o wall_n however_o remain_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entire_a only_o some_o few_o gap_n there_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v and_o out_o of_o these_o very_a wall_n there_o grow_v oak_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a bigness_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o their_o root_n and_o bough_n spread_v so_o far_o round_a that_o they_o even_o raise_v a_o admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o in_o compass_n the_o wall_n contain_v about_o two_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o perhaps_o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o selcester_n that_o be_v a_o great_a city_n what_o sel_n what_o for_o sel_n seem_v in_o their_o language_n to_o have_v signify_v great_a since_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n by_o sylva_n magna_fw-la i.e._n a_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v a_o level_a there_o run_v a_o long_a ridge_n cast_v up_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o include_v about_o 80_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o good_a and_o fat_a soil_n now_o divide_v into_o separate_a field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o near_o the_o gate_n a_o farmhouse_n with_o a_o small_a church_n of_o modern_a build_n in_o which_o while_n i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o window_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a bendwise_o as_o also_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a a_o fez_n between_o two_o chevern_n or_o and_o in_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a cusanz_n arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v bainard_n and_o cusanz_n i_o find_v these_o last_o to_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v to_o who_o this_o estate_n come_v after_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o bainard_n of_o leckham_n and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusanz_n by_o who_o this_o estate_n pass_v hereditary_o from_o the_o blewet_v to_o the_o bainard_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr owe_v the_o norman_a who_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n appeal_v to_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o innocence_n by_o duel_n but_o be_v conquer_v he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n tell_v i_o it_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a observation_n of_o they_o that_o though_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a yet_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o baulk_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n never_o grow_v so_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o field_n and_o along_o these_o they_o imagine_v the_o street_n of_o the_o old_a city_n to_o have_v run_v here_o be_v common_o dig_v up_o british_a tile_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o call_v onion-penny_n from_o one_o onion_n who_o they_o foolish_o fancy_v to_o have_v be_v a_o giant_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v often_o find_v too_o some_o inscription_n which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v rob_v the_o world_n of_o there_o be_v only_o one_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n and_o place_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o honourable_a william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n which_o be_v this_o memoriae_fw-la fl._n victori_fw-la nae_fw-la t._n tam_n victor_n coniux_fw-la posvit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a as_o some_o other_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o victorina_n who_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la i.e._n mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o raise_v the_o victorini_n son_n and_o grandson_n posthumus_n lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v that_o there_o be_v two_o victor_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o both_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o son_n of_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la other_o praetorio_fw-la praefectus_fw-la praefect_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o mention_v by_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v he_o who_o set_v up_o this_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o there_o be_v one_o roman_n military_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o hence_o direct_o southward_a
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n âidehay_fw-mi âidehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n ââons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n ââuchamp_fw-mi ãâã_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o do_v his_o successor_n marshal_n of_o england_n till_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o possession_n too_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o much_o precariò_fw-la much_o precariò_fw-la intercession_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o life_n i_o the_o kenet_n continue_v on_o his_o course_n from_o hence_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n lamborn_n lamborn_n lamborn_n which_o at_o its_o rise_n impart_v the_o name_n to_o a_o small_a market-town_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o alfrith_n k._n alfred_n cousin_n have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o fitzwarin_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n of_o henry_n 3_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o essex_n which_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr essex_n under-treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n found_v in_o former_a time_n by_o queen_n alfritha_n to_o expiate_v for_o some_o crime_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a abbey_n for_o monk_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v former_o for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v that_o be_v read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n which_o be_v long_o in_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n found_v a_o new_a monastery_n at_o read_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v inter_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n nun._n henry_n with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o profess_a nun._n empress_n maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n maud_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n though_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n get_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v a_o palace_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o archbishop_n begin_v to_o have_v thought_n of_o build_v a_o small_a collegiate_n church_n here_o good_a god_n what_o number_n of_o appeal_n be_v pack_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o thundering_n threaten_n and_o censure_n be_v level_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v jealous_a that_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n to_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n nor_o can_v these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v till_o the_o little_a church_n they_o have_v begin_v be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o monk_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ_n southâ_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o south_n almost_o by_o lagham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o have_v its_o parliamentary_a baron_n lagâââ_n baron_n s._n john_n ãâã_d lagâââ_n call_v d_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n who_o estate_n come_v at_o last_o to_o j._n leodiard_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n somewhat_o low_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o it_o take_v a_o view_n both_o of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n be_v sterborrow-castle_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr cobham_n who_o from_o this_o place_n be_v name_v the_o sterborrow_n sterborrâ_n sterborrâ_n and_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o coul_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o reputation_n for_o reginald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n ârough_a ãâã_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrââ_n earl_n ãâã_d surreâ_n who_o be_v ãâã_d call_v ãâã_d of_o wââ_n arm_n ãâã_d earl_n ãâã_d warrââ_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zârich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr ââânce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o ââânce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
last_o office_n he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o not_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n which_o his_o many_o virtue_n have_v make_v immortal_a but_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n as_o for_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o and_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o rivulet_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o wash_v cowdrey_n a_o noble_a seat_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n southamton_n montacute_n which_o for_o building_n owe_v much_o to_o the_o late_a viscount_n and_o former_o to_o sir_n william_n fâtz-williams_n earl_n of_o southamton_n and_o have_v on_o its_o other_o side_n midherst_n middle-wood_n midherst_n that_o be_v middle-wood_n proud_a of_o its_o lord_n the_o bohun_v who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o from_o ingelricus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n under_o k._n hen._n 1._o flourish_v till_o hen._n 7_n day_n who_o give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bohun_n to_o sir_n david_n owen_n knight_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n signify_v bohun_v of_o mâdââââ_n their_o arm_n spigurnel_v what_o a_o signify_v these_o bohun_v be_v to_o note_n by_o the_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o word_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n for_o some_o time_n the_o king_n spigurnel_n by_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o sealer_n of_o his_o writ_n which_o office_n together_o with_o the_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v resign_v to_o k._n edw._n 1._o by_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o franco_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n make_v concern_v that_o very_a matter_n next_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o pettworth_n pettwââth_n pettwââth_n which_o william_n d'aubeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n give_v together_o with_o a_o â_o large_a estate_n to_o josceline_v of_o louvain_n a_o brabander_n queen_n adeliza_n brother_n a_o young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o charlemagne_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o percy_n percy_n the_o percy_n since_o which_o time_n the_o posterity_n of_o that_o josceline_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o elsewhere_o have_v hold_v it_o end_n see_v northumberland_n in_o the_o end_n a_o family_n certain_o very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a which_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o charlemagne_n more_o direct_o and_o with_o a_o series_n of_o ancestor_n much_o less_o interrupt_v than_o either_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o guise_n who_o so_o high_o value_v themselves_o upon_o that_o account_n this_o josceline_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o donation_n of_o he_o use_v this_o title_n josceline_n of_o louvain_n brother_n of_o queen_n adeliza_n castellane_n of_o arundel_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o arun_n enrich_v arun_n inward_o be_v michelgrove_n that_o be_v great_a grove_n the_o heir_n general_a whereof_o so_o surname_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n shelley_n whereby_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o beknap_n the_o family_n of_o shelley_n be_v great_o enrich_v near_o tere_v lie_v offingtons_n wâââ_n the_o faâââ_n of_o the_o wâââ_n the_o seat_n of_o william_n west_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la-ware_n this_o of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o match_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o cantelupe_n of_o hempston_n and_o of_o fitz-reginald_n fitz-herbert_n be_v adorn_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n de-la-ware_n ware_n baron_n the_o ãâã_d ware_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o sort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o sortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cissbury_n cissbury_n cissbury_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n succeed_v aella_n his_o father_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a body_n of_o saxon_n land_v on_o this_o coast_n at_o cimen_fw-la shore_n cimeâ-shore_n cimeâ-shore_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la a_o place_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o wittering_n king_n cedwalla_n charter_n of_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n likewise_o to_o be_v see_v two_o mile_n from_o cissbury_n which_o they_o common_o call_v chenkbury_n thence_o near_o the_o sea_n lie_v broodwater_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr camois_n câmââs_fw-fr câmââs_fw-fr who_o flourish_v here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o till_o time_n till_o heâââ_n time_n our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n when_o by_o female_a heir_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o lewkenor_n and_o radmild_n of_o this_o family_n john_n camoi_v son_n of_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n by_o a_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o that_o nor_o our_o own_o age_n out_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v i_o speak_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n â_o a_o wââe_n give_v ãâã_d grantââ_n ãâã_d another_o paâl_n ââ_o edw._n â_o to_o sir_n william_n painel_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o same_o william_n voluntary_o give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit_v claim_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o she_o have_v or_o otherwise_o hereafter_o may_v have_v and_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v claim_v or_o challenge_v any_o interest_n nor_o ought_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n from_o henceforth_o or_o in_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o ancient_n say_v in_o one_o word_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la secum_fw-la haberet_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v have_v away_o with_o her_o all_o that_o be_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_n when_o she_o demand_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o torpull_n a_o estate_n of_o john_n camoi_v her_o first_o husband_n there_o commence_v a_o memorable_a suit_n but_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o it_o and_o sentence_n pass_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o dowry_n from_o thence_o etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o woman_n absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o mention_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o reluctancy_n but_o i_o perceive_v pope_n gregory_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o write_v to_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o scot_n that_o not_o only_o forsake_v their_o wife_n but_o sell_v they_o too_o since_o even_o in_o england_n they_o so_o give_v and_o demise_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v shoreham_n shoreham_n shoreham_n ancient_o scoreham_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v dwindle_a into_o a_o poor_a village_n now_o call_v old_a shoreham_n have_v give_v rise_v to_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v ruin_v and_o under_o water_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n whole_o take_v away_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v ship_n under_o sail_n as_o high_a as_o brember_v brember-castâe_a brember-castâe_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o breose_n for_o k._n william_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr breose_n from_o who_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o gower_n and_o brechnock_n be_v descend_v and_o from_o they_o also_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n in_o this_o county_n and_o leicestershire_n but_o now_o instead_o of_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n beneath_o which_o lie_v sten_v on_o set-day_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n which_o in_o aelfred_n will_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v call_v steyningham_n oblation_n steyningham_n in_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v st._n cudman_n a_o obscure_a saint_n and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n with_o oblation_n e_fw-la proââârum_n âââtus_fw-la ad_fw-la âni_fw-la ãâã_d proââârum_n that_o ancient_a port_n also_o call_v portus_n adurni_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v scarce_o 3_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n
of_o kingsdowne_n have_v that_o seditious_a badlismere_n seditious_a sir_n bartholomew_n lord_n badlismere_n bartholomew_n mention_v before_o he_o again_o by_o margaret_n clare_n have_v badilsmere_n have_v sir_n giles_n lord_n badilsmere_n giles_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n margery_n wife_n of_o william_n roos_n of_o hamlak_n maud_n of_o john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n elizabeth_z of_o william_n bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o of_o edmund_n mortimer_n and_o margaret_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n tiptoft_n from_o whence_o descend_v a_o splendid_a race_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n line_n nobleman_n then_o see_v i_o tenham_n not_o commend_v for_o health_n but_o the_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o choice_a fruit-garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o most_o large_a and_o delightsome_a of_o they_o all_o plant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o by_o richard_n harris_n his_o fruiterer_n to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o 30_o parish_n thereabouts_o be_v replenish_v with_o chârrygardens_n and_o orchard_n beautiful_o dispose_v in_o direct_a line_n next_o i_o see_v feversham_n feversham_n feversham_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v all_o round_a it_o and_o it_o have_v a_o bay_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o commodity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o flourish_v at_o this_o day_n above_o its_o neighbour_n and_o it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a figure_n since_o k._n aethelstan_n hold_v a_o meeting_n here_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 903._o and_o that_o stephen_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o cluniack_n wherein_o himself_o his_o wife_n maud_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n be_v all_o bury_a u_fw-la near_o this_o place_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n they_o discover_v here_o and_o there_o pit_n of_o great_a depth_n which_o though_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n yet_o more_o inward_a be_v very_o capacious_a have_v as_o it_o be_v distinct_a chamber_n with_o their_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n make_v to_o what_o end_n the_o pit_n in_o kent_n may_v be_v make_v several_a opinion_n have_v be_v broach_v about_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o offer_v as_o my_o own_o conjecture_n unless_o they_o be_v those_o pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o britain_n dig_v white_a chalk_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n for_o say_v he_o they_o use_v to_o sink_v pit_n a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n but_z within_z of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o just_o such_o be_v those_o very_a pit_n we_o describe_v nor_o be_v they_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o but_o in_o chalky_a ground_n unless_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a might_n dig_v such_o hole_n for_o the_o same_o use_v the_o german_n do_v from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v wont_a say_v tacitus_n to_o dig_v hole_n under_o ground_n and_o to_o overlie_v they_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n thus_o they_o prove_v a_o refuge_n against_o winter_n and_o a_o garner_n for_o their_o corn_n for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v allay_v by_o such_o place_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n shall_v surprise_v they_o he_o plunder_v only_a what_o be_v open_a and_o expose_v the_o secret_a corner_n and_o pit_n be_v either_o altogether_o unknown_a or_o safe_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o from_o thence_o upon_o a_o open_a shore_n abound_v with_o shellfish_n and_o particular_o oyster_n of_o which_o the_o pit_n be_v very_o common_a we_o see_v reculver_n reculveâ_n reculveâ_n in_o saxon_a reaculf_n but_o former_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n regulbium_n regaââââ_n regaââââ_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la which_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n port_n shore_n who_o have_v the_o command_n then_o of_o nine_o port_n as_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v now_o of_o five_o port_n for_o so_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o seacoast_n hereabout_o style_v and_o it_o justify_v this_o its_o antiquity_n by_o here_o by_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_a medal_n and_o coin_n late_o dig_v up_o here_o the_o coin_v of_o roman_a emperor_n that_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o it_o aethelberht_a king_n of_o kent_n when_o he_o give_v canterbury_n to_o austin_n the_o monk_n build_v here_o a_o palace_n for_o himself_o basso_n a_o saxon_a adorn_v it_o with_o a_o monastery_n out_o of_o which_o brightwald_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o be_v from_o the_o monastery_n call_v also_o raculf-minster_n when_o edred_n brother_n to_o edmund_n the_o elder_a give_v it_o to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n break_n canterbury_n nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o church_n and_o about_o 12_o house_n the_o sea_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o town_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v man_n almost_o continual_o employ_v to_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n or_o bank_n which_o may_v prevent_v its_o break_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a country_n village_n and_o the_o small_a reputation_n it_o have_v be_v derive_v dredge_v derive_v from_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dredge_v from_o that_o monastery_n the_o tower_n whereof_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n be_v of_o use_n to_o seaman_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n maâg_n haârâaââ_n jââââ_n h._n â_o in_o maâg_n for_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n have_v it_o in_o his_o philippeis_fw-la cernit_fw-la oloriferum_fw-la tamisim_fw-la sva_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la see_v thames_n renown_v for_o swan_n with_o brackish_a wave_n mix_v she_o pure_a stream_n with_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n call_v wantsum_fw-la ãâã_d stour_n ãâã_d which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o different_a river_n in_o that_o woody_a tract_n name_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o get_v into_o one_o channel_n it_o visit_v ashford_n and_o why_o note_a market-town_n but_o small_a both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o college_n of_o priest_n that_o at_o the_o latter_a build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n x_o and_o the_o other_o by_o sir_n r._n fogg_n knight_n why_o have_v a_o peculiar_a well_o also_o into_o which_o god_n be_v move_v to_o infuse_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o eustace_n of_o eustace_n a_o certain_a norman_a monk_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n hoveden_n 45â_n pag._n 45â_n who_o i_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n recommend_v you_o to_o if_o you_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o miracle_n etc._n miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o âasly_o forge_v thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east_n well_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n etc._n etc._n next_o be_v chilham_n chilham_n chilham_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o julham_n where_o be_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o one_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v dover_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n which_o family_n soon_o end_v in_o a_o female_a heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v this_o castle_n and_o very_o large_a possession_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o she_o lora_n wife_n of_o william_n marmion_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o david_n de_fw-fr strathbolgy_n earl_n of_o athole_n in_o scotland_n chilham_n scotland_n afterward_o of_o sir_n alexander_n balliol_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o chilham_n and_o mother_n to_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o athole_n who_o have_v be_v sentence_v for_o repeat_v treason_n to_o make_v he_o conspicuous_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v hang_v at_o london_n upon_o a_o gallow_n 50_o foot_n
remove_v the_o rother_n which_o former_o empty_v itself_o here_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n stop_v up_o its_o mouth_n and_o open_v for_o it_o a_o near_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n than_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o have_v decay_v by_o degree_n ever_o since_o and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a populousness_n and_o dignity_n below_o this_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o we_o call_v it_o nesse_n as_o resemble_v a_o nose_n sea_n nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n lid._n lid._n a_o pretty_a populous_a town_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n betake_v themselves_o after_o that_o inundation_n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a promontory_n call_v dengenesse_a dengenesse_a dengenesse_a where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beech_n and_o pebble_n there_o grow_v ilices_fw-la grow_v ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n with_o sharp_a pricky_n leave_v always_o green_a represent_v a_o low_a wood_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o more_o among_o those_o pebble_n near_o stone-end_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o large_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n call_v the_o monument_n of_o s._n crispin_n and_o s._n crispinian_n who_o they_o say_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o call_v d_o from_o hence_o into_o a_o heavenly_a country_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v its_o course_n go_v direct_o westward_o and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o pease_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o natural_o among_o the_o pebble_n in_o large_a bunch_n like_o grape_n in_o taste_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o field-pease_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rother_n which_o for_o some_o time_n divide_v kent_n from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n as_o to_o sussex-side_n we_o have_v brief_o speak_v to_o before_o on_o kent-side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v be_v that_o haven_n i_o have_v long_o seek_v after_o call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la anderida_n anderida_n anderida_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n andr_v and_o by_o the_o saxon_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n plot_n antiquity_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n next_o from_o its_o situation_n by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n and_o last_o because_o the_o saxon_n seem_v to_o have_v call_v it_o brittenden_n i.e._n a_o valley_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n of_o which_o before_o from_o whence_o selbrittenden_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v the_o roman_n to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n place_v here_o a_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterward_o it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o hengist_n have_v a_o design_n to_o drive_v the_o britain_n entire_o out_o of_o kent_n and_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n by_o fresh_a supply_n nation_n supply_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n send_v for_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n then_o make_v a_o vigorous_a assault_n upon_o this_o anderida_n the_o britain_n that_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o next_o wood_n do_v disturb_v he_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o when_o at_o last_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n by_o divide_v his_o force_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v into_o the_o town_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o demolish_v the_o place_n for_o many_o age_n after_o as_o huntingdon_n tell_v we_o there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n till_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n just_o come_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o palestine_n and_o above_o all_o desire_v solitary_a place_n have_v a_o little_a monastery_n build_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n upon_o which_o a_o town_n present_o spring_v up_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o that_o have_v be_v demolish_v begin_v to_o be_v call_n d_o newenden_n i.e._n a_o new_a town_n in_o a_o valley_n etc._n valley_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v and_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v and_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_n complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_a grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v etc._n etc._n low_o down_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v its_o water_n and_o surround_v oxney_n oxâey_n oxâey_n a_o island_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o near_o its_o mouth_n have_v apuldore_v apuâdâââ_n apuâdâââ_n where_o that_o infectious_a rout_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n after_o they_o have_v be_v prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n under_o haste_v their_o commander_n land_v with_o their_o large_a spoil_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n force_v they_o to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n d_o d_o d_o near_o in_o a_o woody_a part_n be_v cranbroke_a tenderden_n benenden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n pardon_n town_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colepepper_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o thâ_n guildfords_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o sir_n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o calais_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n father_n to_o jane_n duchess_n of_o northumberland_n wife_n to_o sir_n j._n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n mother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o have_v his_o arm_n enable_v with_o a_o canton_n of_o granado_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o worthy_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o edward_n live_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o home_n to_o be_v brief_a from_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v issue_v by_o female_n immediate_o the_o darel_n of_o cale-hill_n gauge_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n walsinghams_n cromer_n isaac_n and_o iseley_v family_n of_o prime_n and_o principal_a note_n in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o i_o digress_v and_o therefore_o crave_v pardon_n wherein_o the_o decay_v the_o the_o clothing_n of_o kent_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v cloath-trade_n have_v be_v very_o much_o encourage_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n invite_v over_o into_o england_n some_o of_o the_o fleming_n by_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n and_o grant_v of_o several_a immunity_n englââ_n the_o câ_n manâââ_n ãâã_d englââ_n to_o teach_v the_o english_a the_o cloath-manufacture_a which_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n capon_n kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o kent_n which_o to_o conclude_v summary_o have_v this_o part_n last_o speak_v of_o for_o drapery_n the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n and_o the_o east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney-marsh_n for_o the_o meadow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o cony-garthe_a tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o headcorne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n now_o
know_v port_n and_o fort_n pag._n 104_o 105._o mr._n somner_n rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o either_o hastings_n or_o pemsey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n must_v have_v be_v the_o old_a anderida_n sound_v his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o gildas_n say_v concern_v these_o port_n and_o fort_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o sea_n whither_o such_o vessel_n can_v come_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n no_o doubt_n newenden_n may_v be_v account_v a_o sea-town_n and_o liable_a to_o such_o pirate_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o well_o as_o either_o pemsey_n or_o hastings_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o our_o author_n mention_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1625._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n susan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n rich._n cotton_n of_o hampshire_n have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1639._o the_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n upon_o the_o heir_n male_a descend_v to_o anthony_n grey_n rector_n of_o burbach_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n son_n of_o george_n son_n of_o anthony_n grey_n of_o barnspeth_n three_o son_n to_o george_n grey_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o this_o family_n which_o anthony_n by_o magdalen_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n purefoy_n of_o caldicoâ_n in_o com._n warwick_n esq_n have_v 5_o son_n and_o 4_o daughter_n whereof_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o wed_a mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n anthony_n ben_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o anthony_n now_o earl_n of_o kent_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o kent_n acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la clus_o pan_n acinos_fw-la dioscoridis_n fortè_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hist_n acin_n anglica_n clusii_n park_n clinopodium_fw-la 3._o seu_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n alterum_fw-la c._n b._n clinopodium_fw-la 4._o ger._n emac._o english_a wild_a basil_n this_o grow_v in_o chalky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n not_o only_o in_o kent_n where_o clusius_n find_v it_o but_o in_o many_o other_o county_n of_o england_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o common_a acinos_fw-la or_o stone_n basil_n differ_v in_o have_v a_o thick_a even-edged_n or_o not-indented_n leaf_n the_o herbwoman_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o sell_v this_o plant_n for_o poley-mountain_n at_o london_n i_o suppose_v now_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la offic._n tab._n cam._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n c._n b._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la sive_fw-la salvia_n aquavitae_fw-la park_n white_a maidenhair_n wall-rue_n tentwort_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o in_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n as_o in_o this_o county_n on_o rochester-bridge_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o sir_n robert_n barnham_n house_n at_o bocton_n munchelsey_n at_o cobham_n where_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o it_o p._n b._n on_o ashford-bridge_n and_o at_o darford_n park_n â _o alcea_n minor_a park_n the_o lesser_a vervain-mallow_n parkinson_n for_o synonyma_fw-la of_o this_o give_v alcea_n matthioli_n &_o tragus_n which_o other_o make_v synonyme_n of_o the_o common_a great_a vervain-mallow_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a one_o now_o kent_n be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o ground_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o plant_n in_o alchimilla_n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la c._n b._n major_a vulgaris_fw-la park_n pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la sive_fw-la alchimilla_n j._n b._n lady_n mantle_n this_o be_v find_v frequent_o grow_v in_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o by_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v call_v bearsfoot_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o more_o rare_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o some_o pasture_n near_o my_o own_o dwell_n in_o essex_n and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o believe_v parkinson_n that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o kingswood_n nigh_o feversham_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o kent_n alga_n fontalis_fw-la trichode_n c._n b._n alga_n sive_fw-la conserva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n park_n trichomanes_n aquaticum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n water_n maidenhair_n i_o happen_v to_o find_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o cistern_n or_o conduit-house_n at_o leeds_n abbey_n in_o kent_n belong_v then_o to_o sir_n william_n meredith_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o the_o like_a place_n all_o england_n over_o though_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o elsewhere_o alopecuros_fw-la altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la ger._n emac._o altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_v maximum_fw-la j._n b._n lob._n adu._n part_n alt_z alopec_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n park_n great_a english_a marsh_n fox-tail_n grass_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o eriffe_n church_n p._n b._n â _o alsine_n cochleariae_fw-la longae_fw-la fancy_n nondum_fw-la descripta_fw-la p._n b._n chickweed_n resemble_v the_o long-leaved_n scurvygrass_n between_o the_o two_o park_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o mud_n what_o plant_v the_o author_n of_o phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la mean_v by_o this_o name_n i_o can_v easy_o divine_v some_o have_v think_v that_o they_o intend_v alfine_n longifolia_fw-la uliginosis_n proveniens_fw-la locis_fw-la j._n b._n however_o no_o man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o non-descript_a plant_n thereabouts_o â _o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusii_n ger._n j._n b._n park_n lychnis_n segetum_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n horn_a chickweed_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mouse-ear_n chickweed_n and_o no_o campion_n as_o c._n bauhine_n will_v have_v it_o in_o westgate_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n p._n b._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o it_o grow_v there_o unless_o in_o some_o garden_n or_o of_o seed_n accidental_o shed_v it_o be_v natural_a place_n be_v in_o spain_n among_o corn_n the_o same_o author_n of_o phyt._n brit._n tell_v we_o that_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o isle_n i_o believe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n aquat_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la non_fw-la crenata_fw-la c._n b._n aquat_fw-la 3._o lobelii_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la park_n samolus_n valerandi_fw-la j._n b._n round-leaved_n water-pimpernell_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o many_o watery_a and_o marsh_n ground_n and_o about_o little_a rivulet_n and_o spring_n in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o kent_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o common_a plant_n and_o other_o have_v assign_v place_n to_o it_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n two_o mile_n below_o gravesend_n p._n b._n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la ger._n coerulea_n foemina_fw-la j._n b._n terrestris_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n female_a or_o blue-flowered_a pimpernell_n this_o may_v likely_a enough_o be_v find_v in_o rumney-marsh_n as_o parkinson_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n but_o more_o spare_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o some_o country_n than_o the_o red_a however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a species_n but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n of_o pimpernel_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n armeria_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la calyculo_fw-la foliolis_fw-la fastigiatis_fw-la cincto_fw-la lob._n caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la ger._n pratensis_fw-la noster_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a park_n barbatus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la c._n b._n viola_n barbata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n deptford_n pink_a this_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o deptford_n or_o because_o it_o be_v there_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o herbarist_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o many_o other_o county_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n maritima_fw-la j._n b._n marina_fw-la ger._n marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lob._n park_n jagged_a sea-orrache_a at_o queenborough_n and_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n ger._n though_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o in_o these_o place_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v there_o be_v find_v as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n brassica_n arborea_fw-la seu_fw-la procerior_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la morison_n a_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la j._n b_o perennial_a tree-colewort_n or_o cabbage_n on_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n
express_o say_v that_o the_o founder_n do_v therein_o instituere_fw-la canonicos_fw-la seculares_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n roger_n de_fw-fr iveri_n be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o co-founder_n a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n to_o which_o the_o parishioner_n not_o have_v free_a access_n when_o the_o empress_n maud_n be_v close_o besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n by_o king_n stephen_n the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n castle_n thomas_n westward_o from_o the_o castle_n hard_a by_o be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v suppose_v likewise_o to_o have_v beautify_v the_o city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o be_v now_o by_o age_n sensible_o impair_v robert_n his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o brother_n nigel_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o abbey_n 1._o who_o design_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o her_o former_a unchaste_a life_n and_o to_o prevail_v with_o her_o husband_n tell_v he_o a_o story_n of_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o friar_n which_o legendary_a tale_n leland_n tell_v we_o be_v paint_v near_o her_o tomb_n in_o that_o abbey_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n edith_n daughter_n of_o furn_n who_o have_v be_v the_o last_o concubine_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o island_n meadow_n nigh_o the_o castle_n build_v oseny_n oseney_n oseney_n abbey_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o show_v to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o oseney_n robert_n pulein_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v before_o grow_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o england_n which_o person_n after_o he_o have_v much_o profit_v the_o english_a and_o french_a church_n by_o his_o good_a doctrine_n be_v invite_v to_o rome_n by_o pope_n lucius_n 2._o and_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n of_o that_o see_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n write_v thus_o by_o the_o care_n of_o keng_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o lecture_n of_o divinity_n which_o have_v be_v long_o intermit_v begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o this_o prince_n build_v there_o a_o new_a palace_n which_o be_v afterward_o convert_v by_o king_n edward_n 2._o into_o a_o convent_n for_o carmelite_n friar_n but_o prince_n but_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n third_z son_n of_o henry_n and_z queen_n eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n an._n 1157._o 4_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o beaumond_n in_o a_o chamber_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o the_o carmelites_n when_o this_o house_n be_v give_v they_o by_o king_n edw._n 2._o build_v a_o belfry_n and_o tower_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o boast_v as_o the_o place_n of_o nativity_n to_o this_o martial_a prince_n long_o before_o this_o conversion_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o palace_n the_o true_o lionhearted_n prince_n king_n richard_z 1._o common_o call_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n lyon_n richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lyon_n a_o monarch_n of_o a_o great_a and_o elevate_a soul_n bear_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o england_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o for_o the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n of_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n upon_o who_o death_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n have_v these_o tolerable_a verse_n viscera_n carleolum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la nec_fw-la superest_fw-la uno_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la viro_fw-la hic_fw-la richard_n jaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o carlisle_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n he_o now_o make_v three_o because_o too_o great_a for_o one_o richard_n lie_v dead_a but_o death_n have_v fear_v his_o power_n can_v this_o proud_a tyrant_n own_o a_o conqueror_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n many_o student_n begin_v to_o flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n so_o that_o learning_n here_o quick_o revive_v chief_o through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n pulein_n a_o man_n bear_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n who_o spare_v no_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o muse_n which_o have_v be_v so_o miserable_o dry_v and_o damn_v up_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o i_o mention_v just_a before_o and_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o student_n in_o this_o place_n who_o go_v away_o altogether_o some_o to_o read_v and_o some_o to_o cambridge_n place_n cambridge_n as_o also_o to_o maidstone_n salisbury_n and_o other_o place_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o protection_n the_o which_o happen_v an._n 1209._o the_o 10_o of_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o clerk_n in_o oxford_n accidental_o kill_v a_o woman_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o woodstock_n he_o command_v two_o of_o the_o scholar_n who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o that_o fact_n have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o townsman_n to_o be_v immediate_o hang_v without_o the_o city_n wall_n this_o so_o much_o offend_v and_o fright_v the_o poor_a scholar_n that_o they_o all_o desert_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v soon_o sensible_a of_o the_o desolation_n and_o poverty_n they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o do_v upon_o their_o knee_n deprecate_v the_o fault_n at_o westminster_n before_o nicholas_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o public_a penance_n upon_o which_o the_o disperse_a scholar_n after_o five_o year_n absence_n return_v to_o oxford_n an._n 1214._o and_o obtain_v some_o new_a privilege_n for_o their_o more_o effectual_a protection_n abuse_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o insolent_a citizen_n but_o when_o these_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o soon_o after_o return_v then_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n as_o divine_a providence_n seem_v to_o set_v apart_o this_o city_n for_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n so_o do_v the_o same_o providence_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a prince_n and_o prelate_n who_o exercise_v their_o piety_n and_o bounty_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o encourage_v of_o art_n and_o all_o good_a literature_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n 3_o come_v hither_o and_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n frideswide_a which_o be_v before_o think_v a_o dangerous_a crime_n in_o any_o prince_n and_o so_o take_v away_o that_o superstitious_a scruple_n which_o have_v before_o hinder_v several_a king_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n he_o here_o convene_v a_o parliament_n to_o adjust_a the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o at_o that_o time_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o add_v some_o new_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n after_o which_o the_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n so_o far_o increase_v as_o to_o afford_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o person_n qualify_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o office_n in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n express_o call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n after_o paris_n nay_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n r._n for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o honour_v this_o place_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o university_n which_o at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o decretal_n they_o allow_v only_o to_o paris_n oxford_n bononia_n and_o salamanca_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldaic_a tongue_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bononia_n and_o salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o language_n may_v be_v hereby_o propagate_v and_o encourage_v and_o that_o out_o of_o man_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n furnish_v with_o sufficient_a ability_n two_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o each_o tongue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o professor_n in_o oxford_n all_o the_o prelate_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o all_o monastery_n chapter_n convent_v college_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o all_o rector_n of_o parish-church_n shall_v make_v a_o yearly_a contribution_n in_o which_o word_n one_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o oxford_n be_v the_o chief_a school_n in_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o that_o
belong_v to_o nigel_n kyre_n pp_n next_o be_v ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o norris_n and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o novemb_n 29._o 1682._o and_o have_v marry_v eleanora_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n henry_n lee_n baronet_n by_o she_o have_v issue_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a montague_n lord_n norris_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n to_o the_o family_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a venables_n baron_n of_o kenderton_n qq_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o dorchester_n be_v two_o bank_n with_o a_o trench_n between_o they_o therefore_o call_v dike-hill_n 322._o dike-hill_n pag._n 322._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n plot_n can_v be_v part_n of_o any_o roman_a way_n because_o extend_v only_o as_o a_o string_n to_o the_o great_a bow_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o rather_o a_o fortification_n such_o as_o p._n ostorius_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v raise_v on_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o fortification_n on_o long_a witenham-hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o sinnodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n so_o he_o rr_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ewelme_n ewelme_n ewelme_n the_o rectory_n whereof_o with_o a_o canonây_n of_o christ-church_n king_n james_n 1._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o hospital_n here_o to_o that_o of_o professor_n in_o physic_n which_o prince_n however_o represent_v as_o of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n for_o his_o inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o high_a patron_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o university_n and_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o memory_n vindicate_v from_o the_o common_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o it_o by_o man_n of_o ignorance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n ss_z then_o the_o thames_n run_v forward_o to_o henly_n henly_n henly_n which_o dr._n plot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n so_o call_v say_v he_o from_o the_o british_a hen_n which_o signify_v old_a and_o lley_n a_o place_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n that_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n tt_z at_o some_o distance_n be_v watlington_n watlington_n watlington_n which_o by_o the_o name_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o than_o british_a antiquity_n 332_o plot._n p_o 332_o as_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o *_o the_o old_a way_n of_o make_v their_o town_n or_o city_n a_o account_n whereof_o strabo_n have_v leave_v we_o viz._n grove_n fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v for_o both_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n the_o same_o way_n of_o fence_v the_o saxon_n call_v watelas_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n probable_o enough_o may_v have_v its_o name_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v diana_n second_o daughter_n to_o william_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n an._n 1625._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o robert_n vere_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 2_o car._n 1._o restore_v to_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n van_fw-mi hemmema_n of_o friezland_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o aubrey_n the_o present_a earl_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v diana_n daughter_n to_o george_n kirk_n esq_n but_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la female_a or_o blew-flowered_a pimpernel_n at_o battle_n near_o oxford_n park_n p._n 554._o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la foliis_fw-la ex_fw-la luteo_fw-la variegatis_fw-la paint_a or_o gild_a reed_n find_a by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n not_o far_o from_o oxford_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v very_o ornamental_a in_o garden_n atriplex_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sinuata_fw-la spicata_fw-la d._n plot._n hist._n nat_n oxon._n it_o be_v find_v common_o on_o dunghill_n grow_v together_o with_o goose-foot_n orache_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n columbinum_fw-la majus_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la longis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pediculum_fw-la divisis_fw-la moris_n hist_o the_o great_a dovesfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o dissect_a leaf_n in_o hedge_n about_o marston_n and_o on_o that_o part_n of_o botley_n causey_n next_o oxford_n in_o great_a plenty_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la aristatum_fw-la radice_fw-la non_fw-la repent_v sylvaticum_fw-la dogs-grass_n with_o awn_n find_a plentiful_o grow_v in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n gramen_fw-la secalinum_n majus_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la gr._n secalinum_fw-la majus_fw-la park_n a_fw-fr gr._n hordeaceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n wild_a rye_n grass_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o stoken-church_n wood_n also_o idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la cyperiode_n minimum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o round_a crowfoot-head_n frequent_o find_v on_o the_o bog_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oxford_n idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la park_n festuca_fw-la graminea_fw-la perennis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la gluma_fw-la longiore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la divisâ_fw-la in_o godstow_n copse_n near_o oxford_n idem_fw-la helleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la damasonium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la c_o b._n ger._n damasonium_n alpinum_fw-la seu_fw-la elleborine_n floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la j._n b._n elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n white-flowered_a bastard-hellebore_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o oxford_n to_o lnod_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la seu_fw-la gymnocrithon_n j._n b._n zeopyron_n sive_fw-la triticospeltum_a c._n b._n park_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n cujus_fw-la figura_fw-la huic_fw-la plantae_fw-la minimè_fw-la respondet_fw-la naked_a barley_n it_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o field_n about_o islip_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v real_o a_o species_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o barley_n only_o its_o ear_n resemble_v the_o hordeum_fw-la dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la minus_fw-la viride_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la tetrapetalo_fw-la radiculas_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la è_fw-la geniculis_fw-la demittens_fw-la moris_n hist_o creep_v tormentil_n with_o deep_o indent_a leaf_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cornfield_n between_o hockley_n and_o shotover-wood_n and_o elsewhere_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la c._n b._n ger._n park_n many-eared_n wheat_n it_o have_v be_v sow_o about_o biceter_fw-la and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a in_fw-la odora_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n &_o moris_n hist._n trachelii_n folio_n d._n merret_n violet_n with_o throatwort-leaves_a in_o magdalen-college-cops_n shotover-hill_n stow-wood_n and_o many_o other_o place_n plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o country_n viola_n palustris_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n round-leaved_n marsh-violet_n in_o the_o bog_n about_o stow-wood_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o cherwell_n between_o oxford_n and_o water-eyton_n but_o spare_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n daphnoid_v latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n in_o the_o highway_n between_o wolverton_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v
chronicon_fw-la saxonic_fw-la from_o whence_o also_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o 921._o the_o dane_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o tocester_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o unarm_a people_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n between_o bernwood_n and_o aâlsbury_n 572._o as_o for_o its_o old_a british_a name_n that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n be_v quite_o lose_v this_o town_n be_v heretofore_o chief_o famous_a for_o st._n aedith_n aedith_n st._n aedith_n a_o native_a of_o it_o who_o when_o she_o have_v prevail_v with_o her_o father_n frewald_n to_o give_v she_o this_o for_o her_o portion_n present_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o some_o religious_a person_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o take_v on_o her_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n grow_v so_o celebrate_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v several_a miracle_n together_o with_o her_o sister_n edburg_n edburg_n edburg_n from_o who_o edburton_n a_o little_a village_n among_o the_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n middleton-cheney_a name_n now_o common_o middleton-cheney_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n this_o be_v a_o manour-royal_a and_o several_a yard-land_n be_v here_o give_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o holder_n of_o they_o shall_v find_v litter_n i.e._n straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n i_o hope_v the_o nice_a part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v observe_v this_o whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o h_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o ailsbury_n who_o bear_v for_o arm_n a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n azure_a be_v report_v but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n yet_o so_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o knight_n be_v eminent_a in_o those_o time_n and_o that_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n of_o the_o cahaigne_v former_o lord_n of_o middleton_n cahaigne_v they_o come_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n which_o fall_v afterward_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n and_o staffords_n etc._n staffords_n of_o grafton_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a repute_n it_o now_o have_v be_v for_o cattle_n it_o owe_v much_o to_o the_o munificence_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n baldwin_n who_o not_o only_o adorn_v it_o with_o several_a public_a edifice_n but_o raise_v a_o excellent_a causey_n for_o about_o three_o mile_n where_o the_o road_n be_v deep_a and_o troublesome_a all_o round_o about_o be_v feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o well-fleeced_a sheep_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o owner_n especial_o at_o querendon_n querendââ_n querendââ_n a_o lordship_n belong_v to_o the_o very_a eminent_a sir_n henry_n lee_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n eythorp_n eythorp_n eythorp_n once_o to_o the_o dinhams_n now_o to_o the_o dormer_n knight_n and_o winchindon_n winchindon_n winchindon_n to_o the_o godwin_n knight_n etc._n etc._n i_o by_o the_o thames_n down_o low_a we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o memorable_a unless_o cherdsley_n cherdââey_n cherdââey_n be_v as_o many_o think_v it_o be_v the_o gerdices-leag_a the_o the_o true_a read_n be_v gerdices-leag_a cerdicslega_a of_o the_o saxon_n so_o call_v from_o cerdicius_n who_o have_v here_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o the_o britain_n nigh_o to_o this_o place_n be_v credendon_n now_o crendon_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o giffard_n by_o which_o name_n that_o vast_a estate_n be_v call_v that_o fall_v to_o walter_n gifford_n at_o the_o conquest_n holland_n conquest_n who_o son_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o ermingard_a his_o wife_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o noteley_n thereby_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o so_o holland_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n found_v as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o monastery_n of_o notesley_n noteââey_n noteââey_n and_o his_o cousin_n bolebec_n cousin_n see_v in_o northumberland_n under_o the_o title_n barony_n of_o bolebec_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n from_o who_o by_o a_o female_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v descend_v hold_v here_o several_a manor_n of_o he_o the_o ruin_n of_o bolebec-castle_n bolebec-âââââe_a bolebec-âââââe_a appear_v hard_a by_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o whitchurch_n note_n whitchurch_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v ascot_n the_o principal_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o dormer_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o duchess_n of_o fesia_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o of_o noble_a note_n usa_fw-la or_o ouse_n former_o isa_n and_o the_o second_o isis_n which_o flow_v gentle_o through_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n rise_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o present_o enter_v this_o county_n with_o but_o a_o small_a current_n pass_v by_o bitlesden_n bâââesden_n bâââesden_n which_o robert_n the_o mapertshal_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n give_v to_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n chamberlain_n to_o hen._n 1._o k_o a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n to_o save_v he_o from_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n for_o steal_v one_o of_o the_o king_n hound_n but_o he_o receive_v it_o back_o again_o from_o the_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o k._n stephen_n time_n he_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o ernald_n de_fw-fr bosco_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n get_v it_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1127._o found_v there_o a_o little_a monastery_n for_o cistertian_n monk_n l_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o ouse_n visit_n be_v buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n which_o edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 1915._o as_o marianus_n have_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o turret_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n since_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o confessor_n as_o domesday_n book_n inform_v we_o it_o pay_v only_o for_o one_o hide_v and_o have_v twenty_o six_o burgess_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n the_o ouse_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o mill_n surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o north_n the_o castle_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o a_o great_a mount_n of_o who_o very_a ruin_n scarce_o any_o thing_n now_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v to_o the_o north_n where_o stand_v the_o town-hall_n sax._n town-hall_n 918._o chron._n sax._n the_o lesser_a to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o church_n though_o not_o very_o ancient_a where_o be_v the_o coffin_n of_o st._n rumbald_n rumbald_n s_o rumbald_n child_n rumbald_n a_o child_n bear_v county_n bear_v yet_o our_o author_n in_o northamptonshire_n say_v this_o saint_n be_v bear_v at_o brackley_n in_o that_o county_n at_o king_n sutton_n a_o neighbour_a village_n and_o by_o our_o ancestor_n esteem_v a_o miracle_n a_o child-saint_n and_o much_o fame_v with_o many_o miracle_n saint_n m_o hence_o the_o ouse_n move_v with_o a_o gentle_a current_n to_o the_o north-east_n more_o easterly_a from_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o wood_n be_v whaddon_n whaddon_n whaddon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o giffard_n who_o be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o whaddon-chase_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o who_o that_o office_n descend_v to_o the_o pigot_n who_o sell_v it_o into_o another_o family_n here_o be_v now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o wilton_n wilton_n baron_n grey_a of_o wilton_n who_o hold_v the_o adjoin_a manor_n of_o eton_n by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v one_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whence_o that_o family_n bear_v for_o their_o crest_n a_o falcon_n sit_v on_o a_o glove_n not_o far_o hence_o lie_v saulden_n saulden_n saulden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o neat_a house_n build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o integrity_n be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lancaster_n exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n 1._o for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n be_v temple_n be_v stow_z of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o temple_n leckhamsted_n leâkhamsted_n leâkhamsted_n the_o seat_n greenwaies_o seat_n of_o the_o greenwaies_o of_o the_o tirril_n lillingstone_n ingston_n l_o l_o ingston_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o de-hairel_a common_o dairell_n and_o luffeld_v lââfeld_n lââfeld_n where_o there_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o the_o monk_n die_v all_o of_o the_o plague_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v desert_v high_a on_o the_o south-bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v stony-stratford_n stony-stratford_n
which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n bury_v under_o ground_n and_o be_v dug_n up_o a_o perfect_a stone_n more_o to_o the_o east_n tuddington_n show_v its_o beautiful_a house_n late_o build_v by_o h._n lord_n cheney_n sans-issue_n cheney_n make_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_fw-fr cheyney_n of_o tuddington_n build_v and_o short_o after_o die_v sans-issue_n where_o also_o former_o paulinus_n pever_o a_o courtier_n and_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n 3_o do_v as_o matth._n paris_n tell_v we_o build_v a_o seat_n with_o such_o palace-like_a grandeur_n such_o a_o chapel_n such_o lodging_n with_o other_o house_n of_o stone_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o surround_v it_o with_o such_o pomoeââ_n such_o pomoeââ_n avenue_n and_o park_n that_o it_o raise_v a_o astonishment_n in_o the_o beholder_n we_o have_v not_o go_v far_o from_o this_o place_n along_o by_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n a_o dirty_a road_n extreme_a troublesome_a to_o traveller_n in_o winter_n time_n hock_n time_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n and_o through_o field_n wherein_o be_v the_o best_a bean_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o by_o their_o fragrancy_n spoil_v the_o scent_n of_o dog_n not_o without_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o hunter_n till_o we_o ascend_v a_o white_a hill_n into_o chiltern_n and_o present_o come_v to_o dunstable_n duâstabâe_n duâstabâe_n seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n pretty_a well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inns._n it_o have_v 4_o street_n answer_v the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n every_o one_o have_v 4_o public_a lacunâ_n public_a lacunâ_n pond_n which_o though_o supply_v only_o with_o rain-water_n be_v yet_o never_o dry_a for_o spring_v they_o can_v come_v at_o none_o without_o dig_v 24_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n or_o rather_o a_o pillar_n have_v engrave_v upon_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o pontieu_o and_o adorn_v with_o statue_n it_o be_v build_v by_o k._n edw._n 1._o in_o memory_n of_o his_o queen_n eleanor_n among_o some_o other_o in_o place_n through_o which_o she_o be_v carry_v lincolnshire_n carry_v out_o of_o lincolnshire_n in_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o station_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o magioninium_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n hertfordshire_n magintum_n mr._n camden_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n 8o._o settle_v it_o at_o ashwell_n in_o hertfordshire_n nor_o need_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n the_o swineherd_n now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n find_v coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n madning-money_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n upon_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o chiltern-hill_n there_o be_v a_o round_a military_a fortification_n such_o as_o strabo_n have_v tell_v we_o the_o british_a town_n be_v it_o contain_v 9_o acre_n and_o be_v call_v madning-bowre_n and_o madin-bowre_n a_o name_n wherein_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n one_o may_v easy_o discover_v magintum_n but_o after_o magintum_n either_o by_o the_o storm_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v destroy_v henry_n 1._o build_v another_o town_n here_o with_o a_o royal_a seat_n at_o kingsbury_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o robber_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o little_a monastery_n which_o he_o found_v for_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o colony_n do_v plain_o testify_v but_o take_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o private_a history_n though_o they_o savour_v something_o of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o that_o age_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o aâea_n that_o aâea_n structure_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o way_n of_o watling_n and_o iken_v succidebantur_fw-la iken_v primitus_fw-la sartabatur_fw-la in_o the_o folio_n edition_n but_o in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o 8o._o we_o find_v in_o the_o margin_n primitus_fw-la succidebantur_fw-la be_v first_o contrive_v by_o henry_n the_o elder_a of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o one_o dun_n a_o famous_a robber_n and_o his_o gang_n and_o that_o from_o this_o dun_a the_o place_n be_v call_v dunstable_n i_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n build_v a_o burrow_n there_o and_o a_o royal_a seat_n for_o himself_o near_o it_o the_o burgess_n be_v free_a in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o other_o burgess_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o village_n a_o fair_a and_o market_n and_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n 3._o he_o place_v canon_n regular_a feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a in_o the_o whole_a burrow_n by_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o several_a immunity_n k_o 4._o k_o as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o choir_n then_o roofless_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o j._n lord_n wenlock_n and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o now_o of_o the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n bâââord_n dâkes_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o bâââord_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o their_o coronation-day_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o mowbrays_n wake_n and_o fitz-ote_n king_n edward_n 3._o make_v engelram_n de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n austria_n france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n 5._o erect_v bedford_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n three_o son_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o beat_v the_o french_a in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o again_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_a france_n slay_a in_o a_o land-fight_a at_o vernolium_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o french_a war_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o monument_n while_o charles_n 8._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o view_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o nay_o say_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a who_o france_n dread_v in_o the_o field_n while_o alive_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o young_a boy_n son_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o of_o who_o k._n edw_n 4._o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n almost_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o father_n for_o treachery_n in_o desert_v his_o party_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o urge_v as_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o estate_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o that_o great_a man_n when_o they_o want_v answerable_a fortune_n be_v always_o a_o plague_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o three_o be_v jasper_n the_o hatfeld_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o his_o nepote_fw-la his_o nepote_fw-la grandchild_n hen._n 7._o who_o he_o have_v save_v out_o of_o very_o great_a danger_n but_o creation_n but_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o though_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n die_v unmarried_a but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n when_o king_n edward_n 6._o create_v john_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n son_n sir_n francis_n francis_n a_o person_n of_o that_o piety_n and_o gentile_a easiness_n of_o temper_n that_o whatever_o i_o can_v possible_o say_v in_o his_o commendation_n will_v fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o virtue_n he_o leave_v edward_n his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o be_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o little_a county_n have_v 116_o parish_n addition_n to_o bedfordshire_n asleep_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fââz-âââre_a ãâã_d pierz_n ãâã_d fââz-âââre_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n now_o fall_v to_o son_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o write_v the_o chronologer_n of_o walton-abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o 6_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n espouse_v maud_n daughter_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n but_o from_o the_o archive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n father_n to_o this_o humphrey_n marry_v the_o say_a heiress_n and_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v easy_o creep_v in_o for_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o christian-name_n be_v only_o mark_v with_o great_a letter_n as_o hereford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n h._n for_o henry_n or_o humphrey_n g._n for_o gilbert_n or_o geoffrey_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o henry_n his_o son_n son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n leave_v issue_n only_o one_o daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o king_n henry_n 8._o that_o he_o may_v make_v new_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o preferment_n create_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v his_o main_a assistant_n in_o baffle_v the_o pope_n authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o this_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n secretary_n of_o state_n baron_n cromwell_n of_o okeham_n vicar_n general_n to_o the_o king_n in_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o this_o in_o five_o year_n time_n but_o after_o five_o month_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o earldom_n he_o like_o most_o great_a favourite_n in_o the_o state_n conclude_v his_o scene_n of_o life_n with_o a_o most_o tragical_a end_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o same_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n william_n essex_n sir_n william_n william_n par_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n bourgchier_n but_o he_o too_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n deureux_n viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cicely_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o now_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o admirable_a princess_n sail_v with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n into_o honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o common_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o hertfordshire_n for_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr cogshall_n be_v sheriff_n of_o they_o both_o about_o which_o time_n also_o one_o escheator_n discharge_v the_o office_n in_o both_o b_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v d_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o forest_n of_o essex_n reach_v former_o through_o this_o county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n ms._n sea_n norden_n essex_n ms._n as_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n gift_n to_o one_o randolph_n peperkin_n it_o still_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o thrust_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o hundred_o c_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n where_o mr._n camden_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v the_o durolitum_n durolitum_n durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o place_n mention_v hereabout_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o
without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n marry_v amicia_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o right_a of_o she_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o you_o may_v find_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a leonel_n three_o son_n of_o edw._n 3._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v honour_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o new_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o he_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v philippe_n wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n 4._o create_v his_o young_a son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o normandy_n albemarle_n normandy_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o edward_z 4._o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o after_o bitter_a quarrel_n and_o a_o most_o inveterate_a hatred_n between_o they_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o favour_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o at_o length_n dispatch_v he_o in_o prison_n order_v he_o to_o be_v drown_v as_o the_o report_n common_o go_v cretici_fw-la go_v in_o dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la cretici_fw-la in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o hate_v those_o they_o fear_v and_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v have_v quarrel_n for_o life_n even_o though_o they_o be_v brethren_n e_fw-la from_o clare_n the_o stour_n run_v by_o long-melford_n a_o beautiful_a hospital_n late_o build_v by_o that_o excellent_a person_n sir_n william_n cordall_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n sudbury_n i.e._n the_o southern_a burrow_n which_o it_o almost_o encompass_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v sudbury_n be_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v still_o something_o of_o pre-eminence_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o archdeaconry_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o sudbury_n that_o this_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n give_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o norwich_n i.e._n the_o northern_a village_n and_o indeed_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o its_o neighbour_n for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o thrive_v exceed_o by_o the_o cloth-trade_n it_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n also_o be_v a_o mayor_n who_o be_v annual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v edwardeston_n edwardeston_n edwardeston_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a repute_n at_o present_a but_o have_v former_o lord_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a honour_n call_v de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n and_o common_o montchensy_a montchensy_n baron_n the_o montchensy_n of_o which_o family_n guarin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o that_o most_o powerful_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n marshal_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n joanna_n who_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusigny_n in_o france_n par._n minor_n hist_o matth._n par._n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o have_v great_a honour_n so_o likewise_o have_v he_o a_o very_a plentiful_a fortune_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v call_v the_o crassus_n of_o england_n his_o will_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n f_o surname_v f_o no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir-general_a the_o fâââly_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smaltbridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n ãâã_d buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n breton_n which_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n wash_v two_o town_n of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o we_o see_v bretenham_n a_o little_a inconsiderable_a town_n without_o almost_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o city_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o combretonium_n combretonium_n combretonium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o those_o part_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o affinity_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o as_o bretenham_n bretenham_n bretenham_n in_o english_a imply_v a_o town_n or_o mansion_n upon_o the_o breton_a so_o do_v combretonium_n in_o welsh_a a_o valley_n or_o low_a place_n upon_o the_o breton_a but_o this_o place_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n be_v false_o call_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la covecin_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o east_n be_v see_v nettle_v wentworth_n nettle_v whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n 8._o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o wentworth_v wentworth_n baron_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v offton_n i.e._n the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o chalky_a hill_n there_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o be_v build_v by_o king_n offa_n after_o he_o have_v villanous_o cut_v off_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n time_n kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o another_o brook_n that_o be_v join_v thereto_o stand_v lancham_n a_o âair_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a to_o which_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v a_o market_n at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n below_o this_o be_v hadley_n in_o saxon_a headlege_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n but_o mention_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n dane_n guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v bury_v here_o for_o when_o alfred_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o such_o term_n as_o to_o make_v he_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v he_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o ms._n my_o selden_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o malmesbury_n not._n ms._n author_n by_o a_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n protect_v those_o country_n he_o have_v before_o overrun_v with_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v from_o hence_o the_o breton_a run_v etc._n run_v run_v swift_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n take_v its_o name_n to_o stour_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o stour_n who_o unite_a stream_n flow_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n bentley_n bentley_n where_o the_o talmache_n a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v a_o long_a time_n flourish_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n run_v near_o arwerton_n arwerton_n arwerton_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bacon_n wales_n bacon_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n of_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o st._n edmund's-dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o of_o the_o parker_n who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o very_a eminent_a family_n then_o they_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n join_v they_o just_a at_o the_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o along_o with_o they_o this_o rise_v about_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o county_n out_o of_o two_o spring_n one_o near_a wulpett_n wulpett_n wulpett_n the_o other_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v gipping_n wulpett_n be_v a_o market-town_n and_o signify_v in_o latin_a luporum_fw-la fossa_fw-la i.e._n a_o den_n of_o wolf_n if_o we_o believe_v neubrigensis_n who_o have_v patch_v up_o as_o formal_a a_o story_n about_o this_o place_n as_o be_v the_o narratio_fw-la the_o vera_fw-la narratio_fw-la true_a narrative_a of_o lucian_n namely_o how_o two_o little_a green_a boy_n genere_fw-la boy_n exit_fw-la satyrorum_n genere_fw-la bear_v of_o satyr_n after_o a_o long_a tedious_a wander_a through_o subterraneous_a cavern_n from_o another_o world_n i.e._n the_o antipode_n and_o the_o land_n of_o st._n martin_n come_v up_o here_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o prâpinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâpinabit_fw-la who_o
lancaster_n earl_n of_o hereford_n to_o the_o king_n for_o blab_a some_o scandalous_a and_o malicious_a word_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o duel_n a_o herald_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o they_o at_o the_o very_a list_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o 10_o year_n but_o mowbray_n for_o life_n who_o die_v at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n whereof_o thomas_n earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n upon_o raise_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v behead_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 4._o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v restore_v and_o be_v for_o some_o year_n after_o style_v only_o earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o hen._n 6.'s_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v by_o rich._n 2._o as_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n 6._o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o he_o also_o by_o his_o son_n of_o that_o name_n who_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v by_o hen._n 6._o create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o warren_n 4._o parl._n 17._o edw._n 4._o who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n k._n ed._n the_o 4.'s_n young_a son_n and_o with_o she_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o his_o father_n of_o the_o title_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o very_o young_a rich._n 3._o k._n of_o england_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n marshal_n upon_o howard_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n john_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v kinsman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n abovementioned_a for_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o tho._n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o k._n edw._n 4._o have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o john_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n fight_v valiant_o for_o richard_n against_o hen._n 7._o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o by_o creation_n from_o rich._n 3._o be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n treasurer_n surrey_n and_o by_o king_n hen._n 7._o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o restore_v to_o his_o father_n title_n of_o norfolk_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n after_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o scotch-army_n branxton_n scotch-army_n at_o branxton_n at_o floddon_n wherein_o james_n 1_o k._n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o white_a bend_n in_o their_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v add_v in_o a_o escocheon_n or_o howard_n a_o honorary_a escocheon_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n a_o demi_a lion_n shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n adorn_v with_o lily_n on_o both_o side_n gules_a which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n thomas_n mary_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o our_o own_o age_n see_v toss_v about_o with_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n his_o grandchild_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n which_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n that_o grace_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n for_o endeavour_v a_o match_n with_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o behead_v votum_fw-la see_v in_o the_o adage_n of_o hadr._n juu._n achilleum_fw-la votum_fw-la be_v the_o last_o d._n of_o norfolk_n from_o which_o time_n his_o posterity_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v dead_a but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o flourish_v again_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 660_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o norfolk_z the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east-angle_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n our_o author_n recommend_v it_o for_o its_o be_v very_o populous_a have_v as_o he_o observe_v 27_o market_n and_o 625_o village_n but_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n of_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n the_o esteem_v it_o have_v upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v raise_v much_o high_o for_o there_o we_o find_v 32_o market_n and_o 711_o village_n whether_o mr._n camden_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n or_o this_o increase_n have_v be_v since_o his_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o instance_n so_o particular_o by_o the_o great_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n from_o who_o speed_n confess_v he_o receive_v his_o description_n of_o norfolk_n after_o that_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o entire_a description_n of_o this_o his_o native_a county_n and_o upon_o his_o authority_n principal_o depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a remark_n asleep_o to_o begin_v with_o our_o author_n thetford_n thetford_n thetford_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ancient_a sitomagus_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v corrupt_o write_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o to_o bear_v a_o positive_a assertion_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o these_o name_n which_o shall_v imply_v its_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o iceni_n if_o we_o take_v simomagus_n ptolemy_n simeni_n for_o so_o he_o name_v the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n do_v something_a favour_n it_o and_o sinomagus_n come_v near_o the_o name_n iceni_n especial_o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o i_o cast_v away_o as_o in_o hispani_fw-la spani_fw-la beside_o caesar_n calling_n this_o people_n cenimagni_n which_o camden_n find_v they_o distinct_o read_v ceni_fw-la agni_n be_v of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v read_v iceni_n regni_n far_o confirm_v this_o conjecture_n b_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n which_o mr._n camden_n discover_v between_o the_o initial_a of_o the_o old_a and_o present_a name_n sit_v and_z thet_z and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o modern_a name_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o saxon_a ford_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o the_o old_a saxon_a name_n be_v ðeod-ford_n not_o as_o mr._n camden_n write_v it_o ðeotford_n the_o similitude_n of_o t_z and_z d_o probable_o create_v a_o mistake_n in_o some_o old_a copy_n which_o plain_o signify_v a_o ford_n of_o the_o people_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o whether_o that_o fortification_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o incomparable_a antiquary_n spelman_n think_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n in_o those_o part_n because_o the_o camp_n of_o both_o roman_n and_o saxon_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o large_a a_o anonymous_a author_n quote_v by_o 148._o by_o antiq._n cant._n p._n 148._o caius_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v former_o a_o great-school_n or_o nursery_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o which_o 18._o which_o hist_o eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o bede_n hint_n to_o when_o he_o inform_v we_o how_o sigebert_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o imitation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o nature_n in_o france_n whether_o this_o passage_n belong_v to_o thetford_n or_o cambridge_n for_o the_o latter_a lay_n claim_v to_o it_o to_o advance_v its_o antiquity_n be_v a_o point_n too_o large_a to_o be_v discuss_v here_o notwithstanding_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o place_n which_o beside_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a king_n the_o bishops-see_a and_o 8_o monastery_n have_v entail_v upon_o it_o a_o thing_n perhaps_o that_o few_o city_n can_v boast_v of_o yet_o in_o 9_o edw_n 1._o it_o be_v neither_o city_n
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrââe_n stephen_n segrââe_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essââââântâm_fw-la we_o nâââam_fw-la potenââam_fw-la essââââântâm_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâââ_n matth._n pâââ_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightân_n leightân_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâââbriâae_fw-la dâââbriâae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâton_n stiâton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâgstreat_n ermiâgstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n ãâã_d nâr_n âââptoâshâ_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n ââââ-bridge_n b_o ââââ-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hântingdon_n earl_n of_o hântingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâthamptonshire_n see_v âhe_n eââls_v âf_a noâthamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â6_n simon_n ââvaneââerââ_n ãâã_d uât_n câp_v â6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â_n i_o ân_v âârdââ_n in_o scotâââân_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â_o 3._o 6._o ãâã_d 3â_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
confessor_n charter_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o eel_n in_o lent_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o much_o square_a stone_n as_o they_o need_v at_o berneck_n and_o of_o rough_a stone_n for_o wall_n at_o burch_n beneath_o berneck_n that_o roman_a way_n which_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o forty-foot_n way_n from_o its_o breadth_n cut_v this_o shire_n in_o two_o between_o caster_n and_o stamford_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o high_a causey_n especial_o by_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o berneck_n where_o it_o have_v a_o beacon_n set_v upon_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o burghley-park-wall_n some_o few_o mile_n hence_o the_o welland_n run_v down_o by_o maxey-castle_n maxey_n maxey_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o by_o peag-kirke_a phus_fw-la peagkirk_a ingu_n phus_fw-la where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n who_o give_v name_n to_o that_o place_n sister_n of_o st._n guthlac_n with_o other_o devout_a virgin_n by_o their_o life_n and_o example_n give_v excellent_a document_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o fen_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o bank_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o be_v neglect_v the_o river_n overflows_a the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o have_v break_v thus_o out_o of_o its_o channel_n which_o go_v former_o by_o spalding_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o nen_n and_o extreme_o overcharge_v it_o the_o lesser_a avon_n which_o be_v the_o other_o boundary_a as_o i_o say_v of_o this_o shire_n northward_o but_o serve_v for_o a_o limit_n only_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o welland_n run_v westward_o by_o etc._n by_o suleby_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a monk_n and_o by_o etc._n etc._n stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n upon_o avon_n seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cave_n cave_n cave_n out_o of_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o good_a note_n have_v disperse_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n also_o by_o lilburne_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o canvils_n that_o this_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a station_n i_o be_o persuade_v by_o its_o situation_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o military_a way_n by_o the_o ancient_a trench_n there_o and_o a_o little_a pike_a hill_n cast_v up_o which_o some_o dug_n of_o late_a day_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o instead_o of_o gold_n they_o meet_v with_o coal_n and_o thus_o this_o little_a river_n after_o it_o be_v pass_v under_o dowbridge_n leave_v northamptonshire_n and_o enter_v warwickshire_n ancient_n bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o those_o coal_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o guess_n that_o this_o hill_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o a_o mark_n or_o boundary_a since_o siculus_n flaccus_n tell_v we_o that_o either_o ash_n or_o coal_n or_o potsherd_n or_o break_a glass_n or_o bone_n half_o burn_v or_o lime_n or_o plaster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v under_o such_o mark_n or_o limit_n and_o st._n augustin_n write_v thus_o of_o coal_n 4._o lib._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 4._o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v coal_n be_v so_o brittle_a that_o with_o the_o least_o blow_n they_o break_v with_o the_o least_o pressure_n they_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n yet_o no_o time_n can_v conquer_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o that_o pitch_v landmark_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v they_o underneath_o to_o convince_v any_o litigious_a fellow_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v never_o so_o long_a time_n after_o and_o shall_v affirm_v that_o no_o landmark_n be_v there_o make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o conjecture_n because_o they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o certain_a hillock_n which_o they_o term_v botontine_n butting_n boton_fw-mi tines_n hence_o perhaps_o come_v our_o butting_n be_v place_v in_o the_o limit_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v most_o of_o these_o mount_n and_o round_a hillock_n which_o we_o see_v all_o hereabout_o burrows_n hereabout_o and_o call_v burrows_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o ash_n coal_n potsherd_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v under_o they_o if_o they_o dig_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n northampton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o first_o earl_n that_o this_o county_n have_v at_o least_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v waldeof_o son_n of_o the_o warlike_a siward_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o have_v by_o judith_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o a_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o life_n ãâ¦ã_o simon_n sylvaneciensââ_n simon_n de_fw-fr s._n ãâ¦ã_o sylvaneciensââ_n sinlis_n be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o judith_n the_o mother_n upon_o account_n of_o be_v lame_a in_o his_o leg_n marry_v maud_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o build_v st._n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n 2._o who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n at_o law_n about_o his_o mother_n estate_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o die_v with_o this_o elogia_fw-la this_o elogia_fw-la elegy_n a_o youth_n full_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v unseemly_a his_o son_n simon_n 3._o go_v on_o with_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v his_o whole_a estate_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v at_o last_o recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseise_v the_o scot_n die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o many_o year_n after_o king_n edw._n 3._o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o person_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n upon_o his_o uncle_n die_a issueless_a have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o the_o other_o to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o her_o grandfather_n title_n of_o northampton_n together_o with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n king_n edw._n 6._o honour_a william_n par_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o memory_n die_v issueless_a and_o now_o while_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n our_o most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n have_v advance_v henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o fluent_a eloquence_n a_o complete_a master_n of_o art_n and_o science_n exceed_v prudent_a and_o provident_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o stile_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n 326_o parish_n addition_n to_o northamptonshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n be_v something_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rutlandshire_n must_v have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o because_o in_o domesday-book_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n in_o this_o tract_n under_o the_o title_n of_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v a_o county_n so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n that_o it_o do_v not_o need_n nor_o indeed_o will_v allow_v much_o of_o manufacture_n the_o ground_n abundant_o maintain_v and_o full_o employ_v the_o inhabitant_n 279._o inhabitant_n full_a wor._n pag._n 279._o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o clothing_n have_v be_v attempt_v with_o great_a application_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o wood_n observe_v by_o our_o author_n and_o it_o be_v distance_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o no_o coal_n can_v
mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o wicked_o conspire_v with_o those_o wretched_a incendiary_n who_o design_v with_o one_o single_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o have_v destroy_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v 3._o do_v more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v with_o south-luffenham_a and_o other_o hamlet_n by_o service_n to_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fiâ_n 14_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o furthermost_a division_n beyond_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o hill_n lie_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n perhaps_o from_o coet_n mae_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o woody_a field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o vale_n stand_v okeham_n okeham_n okeham_n that_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o oak_n near_o the_o church_n fair_a church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v as_o be_v report_v by_o 95._o by_o he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o hold_v okeham_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a 12_o hen._n 2._o wright_n pag._n 95._o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o horse-shoe_n which_o that_o family_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n nail_v on_o the_o ââtes_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n afterward_o this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n 2._o advance_a edward_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o also_o give_v he_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o last_o age_n it_o come_v to_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n baron_n cromwell_n and_z as_o i_o have_v read_v gavelkind_a read_v he_o be_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o wimbledon_n but_o not_o of_o okeham_n see_v the_o print_v stat._n of_o 31_o hen._n 8._o concern_v gavelkind_a give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n henry_n 8._o advance_v this_o person_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o by_o his_o many_o project_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_n of_o envy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o honour_n e_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v burley_n burly_n burly_n most_o pleasant_o situate_v overlook_v the_o vale._n this_o be_v now_o the_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o the_o harrington_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n come_v to_o so_o large_a a_o inheritance_n in_o those_o part_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o colepeper_n be_v before_o they_o to_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o bruise_n do_v in_o part_n descend_v which_o bruse_n be_v of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n match_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o bernard_n a_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o these_o harrington_n be_v descend_v upon_o which_o account_n k._n james_n dignify_v sir_n john_n harrington_n harringtââ_n baron_n harringtââ_n harington_n harringtââ_n branch_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harrington_n of_o exton_n house_n exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o be_v have_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n f_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n guash_n lie_v brigcasterton_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o remove_v the_o true_a god_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n one_o tibba_n a_o saint_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n be_v worship_v by_o falconer_n saint_n the_o falconers_z saint_n as_o a_o second_o diana_n and_o repute_v a_o kind_n of_o patroness_n of_o falconry_n g_o next_o adjoin_v be_v essenden_n who_o lord_n robert_n cecil_n the_o excellent_a son_n of_o a_o excellent_a father_n who_o be_v the_o support_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v late_o create_v by_o king_n james_n baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n essendân_n baron_fw-fr câââ_n of_o essendân_n this_o little_a county_n edward_n the_o confessor_n devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n eadith_n conditional_o that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la per_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la devastata_fw-la olim_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la denotantur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la rotelandiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la this_o little_a county_n be_v adorn_v with_o 48_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n be_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o as_o mr._n camden_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n will_v not_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n so_o mr._n wright_n rotelandia_n quasi_fw-la rotunda-landia_a will_v hardly_o pass_v till_o we_o can_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n how_o it_o come_v by_o a_o latin_a name_n more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o conquest_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o because_o we_o find_v it_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o beside_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o nottinghamshire_n to_o which_o the_o name_n roteland_n be_v give_v before_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v far_o from_o make_v a_o circular_a figure_n how_o round_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o together_o b_o when_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_a or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a mr._n camden_n say_v that_o author_n 300_o year_n old_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o separate_a shire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v distinct_a before_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n isabel_n his_o new_a queen_n have_v at_o her_o coronation_n assign_v she_o in_o parliament_n for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o land_n 3._o land_n wright_n âg_z 3._o com._n roteland_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la rokingham_n in_o com._n northampt._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 12_o johan_n the_o custos_fw-la do_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o custos_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n ãâã_d âiâg_v ãâã_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâââ_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n in_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n he_o be_v call_v d_o peregrine_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la peregrina_fw-la pro_fw-la consolation_n exilii_fw-la svi_fw-la piis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la donatus_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o the_o public_a register_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v express_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n charles_n berty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o that_o city_n the_o burgomaster_n alderman_n and_o counsellor_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o christening_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o their_o register_n and_o present_v it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n this_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n lord_z high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n montague_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o charles_n 2._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n y_o a_o little_a above_o bullingbroke_n stand_v hareby_n hareby_n hareby_n eminent_a for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n have_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n in_o several_a note_a place_n this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o she_o die_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hardby_n without_o give_v we_o any_o hint_n where_o it_o stand_v z_o hard_n by_o be_v bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n whereof_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n be_v create_v earl_n 22_o jac._n 1._o dec._n 28._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o grandchild_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a be_v slay_v at_o edge-hill_n fight_v at_o present_v the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a pawlet_n st._n john_n aa_n more_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v boston_n boston_n boston_n where_o mr._n john_n fox_n author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n be_v bear_v bb_v at_o grimesby_n grimesby_n grimesby_n be_v former_o three_o religious-house_n i.e._n one_o nunnery_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n between_o salflet-haven_n and_o louth_n be_v salfletby_n memorable_a for_o its_o late_a minister_n mr._n john_n watson_n who_o be_v incumbent_a 74_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v it_o he_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o time_n over_o save_o three_o or_o four_o person_n he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n fourteen_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a now_o past_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o time_n he_o be_v a_o constant_a industrious_a preacher_n except_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o 40_o week_n in_o lincoln_n gaol_n by_o cromwell_n who_o put_v a_o militia-drummer_n in_o his_o place_n since_o the_o present_a reign_n he_o be_v also_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o consider_v his_o great_a age_n not_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la he_o die_v in_o aug._n 1693._o age_v 102._o cc_o turning_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o river_n trent_n we_o meet_v with_o osgodby_n osgodby_n osgodby_n otherwise_o call_v ostegobby_n and_o osgoteby_n where_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n medardo_n and_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o family_n of_o ashcough_n but_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o family_n belong_v to_o another_o osgodby_n in_o the_o same_o county_n about_o 30_o mile_n south_n of_o this_o dd_v direct_o towards_o lincoln_n be_v stow_z stow._n stow._n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o large_a build_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v found_v by_o eadnoth_n a_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n
of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n who_o assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o round_a table_n with_o our_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o our_o king_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o retire_v hither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o hunt_v and_z that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n henry_n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n by_o serjeanty_n for_o shoe_v the_o king_n horse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o mansfeld_n markham_n mansfeld_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n where_o also_o fleurish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n many_o small_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o trent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v idle_a âdle_n âdle_n upon_o which_o near_a idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616_o the_o great_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o ethered_n a_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n stop_v and_o fail_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o have_v former_o always_o fight_v with_o great_a success_n here_o his_o fortune_n vary_v and_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v defeat_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o set_v edwin_n exclude_v then_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n over_o northumberland_n the_o course_n of_o this_o little_a river_n lie_v at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o markham_n âârkham_fw-mi âârkham_fw-mi a_o small_a village_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o markham_n a_o family_n very_o famous_a heretofore_o both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n show_v virtue_n be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n and_o former_o from_o a_o heir_n of_o lexinton_n as_o i_o late_o show_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o which_o be_v j._n markham_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o temper_v his_o judgement_n with_o so_o much_o equity_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o will_v never_o perish_v in_o after_o age_n 1409._o age_n he_o die_v as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o markham-church_n of_o s._n silvester_n day_n an._n d._n 1409._o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o westward_o stand_v workensop_n kensop_n ââ_o kensop_n know_v for_o its_o great_a produce_v of_o liquorice_n liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n house_n there_o build_v in_o this_o age_n by_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o magnificence_n become_v the_o state_n of_o so_o great_a a_o earl_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o contract_v envy_n to_o the_o talbot_n it_o come_v with_o a_o great_a inheritance_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n first_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o the_o furnivals_n and_o nevil_n of_o these_o lovetofts_n g._n lovetoft_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n build_v a_o monastery_n here_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o very_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o remain_v with_o two_o tower_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a i_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n i_o see_v blithe_a âââthe_v âââthe_v a_o note_a market-town_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o bulley_n or_o bus_o a_o nobleman_n of_o norman_a extract_n but_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a so_o destructive_a be_v age_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o little_a monastery_n there_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n bus_o and_o foulk_n de_fw-fr lisieurs_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n to_o the_o northward_o unless_o it_o be_v scroby_n ââroby_n ââroby_n a_o little_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o it_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n 2._o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lib._n m._n linton_n matth._n paris_n p._n 126._o see_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n matth._n paris_n p._n 204._o hoveden_n p._n 373._o b._n inq._n 6_o ric._n 2._o make_v his_o natural_a son_n william_n peverell_n ruler_n of_o this_o county_n not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o prepare_v a_o dose_n of_o poison_n for_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o plunder_v nottingham_n use_v this_o title_n in_o the_o gift_n he_o make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n robert_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o peverell_n long_o after_o that_o richard_z the_o second_o honour_a john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v he_o who_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o be_v banish_v immediate_o after_o he_o beget_v thomas_n earl_n marshal_n behead_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o and_z john_n mowbray_z who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o family_n fail_v and_o richard_n the_o infant-son_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_z of_o york_z have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n among_o other_o mowbray_v other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v for_o a_o small_a time_n richard_n the_o three_o honour_a william_n marquis_n of_o barkley_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o grace_v henry_n fitz-roy_a his_o natural_a son_n richmond_n son_n when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o late_o in_o 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_z solemn_o invest_v charles_n howard_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n with_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o service_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n have_v it_o so_o stout_o and_o faithful_o perform_v by_o sea_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o his_o take_n of_o cadiz_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o he_o then_o command_v by_o sea_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n do_v by_o land_n there_o be_v 168_o parish-church_n in_o this_o county_n addition_n to_o nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v publish_v an._n 1677._o by_o robert_n thoroton_n doctor_n of_o physic_n a_o native_a of_o it_o with_o great_a accuracy_n and_o exactness_n but_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o descent_n of_o family_n and_o possession_n of_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o have_v show_v a_o great_a curiosity_n mr._n camden_n and_o he_o have_v carry_v on_o two_o very_a different_a design_n have_v he_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v digression_n upon_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a antiquity_n as_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n have_v do_v his_o curiosity_n must_v needs_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o considerable_a use_n towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o camden_n since_o than_o he_o have_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o possession_n for_o those_o matter_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o where_o he_o may_v have_v ample_a satisfaction_n and_o will_v go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n in_o that_o part_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o have_v principal_o touch_v upon_o asleep_o go_v out_o of_o leicestershire_n the_o foss-way_n foss-way_n foss-way_n which_o be_v the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a direction_n for_o what_o we_o principal_o look_v after_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o carry_v we_o along_o the_o east_n of_o it_o into_o lincolnshire_n and_o because_o mr._n camden_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o best_a service_n that_o
in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n and_o command_v by_o colonel_n philip_n stanhope_n a_o young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o the_o house_n afterward_o burn_v e_fw-la direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n be_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n where_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o that_o church_n both_o because_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o set_v down_o by_o dr._n thoroton_n and_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v assort_n of_o historical_a account_n of_o that_o place_n reges_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la erunt_fw-la nutrices_fw-la tuus_fw-la hanc_fw-la collegiatam_fw-la &_o parochialem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la fundavit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 8._o illustrissimus_fw-la restauravit_fw-la 1543._o edwardo_n lee_n archiepiscopo_fw-la ebor._fw-la piissimo_fw-la petente_fw-la regina_fw-la elizabetha_n religiosissima_fw-la sancivit_fw-la 1584._o edwino_n sandys_n archiepiscopo_fw-la ebor._fw-la dignissimo_fw-la intercedente_fw-la monarcha_fw-la jacobus_n praepotentissimus_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la 1604._o henrico_n howard_n comite_fw-la northamptoniensi_fw-la praenobilissimo_fw-la mediante_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la istud_fw-la dam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la deo_fw-la honorem_fw-la regi_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oreb_n &_o zeb_n &_o zebe_n &_o salmana_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la possideamus_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la dei_fw-la psal_n 83.11_o det_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la asylum_n exulis_fw-la idolatras_n sacrilegósque_fw-la ruat_fw-la leespillar_n ruat_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v leespillar_n gervas_n lee_n in_o piam_fw-la gratámque_fw-la maecenatum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la posuit_fw-la 1608._o derby_n shire_n by_o robbt._n morden_n from_o this_o town_n the_o family_n of_o the_o southwell_n take_v their_o name_n and_o be_v ancient_o seat_v here_o for_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o âââing-âââshââe_a â_o thorot_n âââing-âââshââe_a record_n of_o sir_n simon_n southwell_n under_o hen._n 3._o of_o sir_n john_n under_o edw._n 1._o and_o of_o several_a other_o down_z to_z hen._n 6._o when_o they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 2._o sir_n robert_n of_o that_o name_n go_v into_o glocestershire_n where_o he_o be_v now_o seat_v at_o kingsweston_a f_o the_o next_o place_n be_v langer_n âânger_n âânger_n which_o camden_n mention_n as_o eminent_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o tibetot_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o name_n have_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o that_o place_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n robert_n the_o last_o of_o the_o tibetot_n die_v without_o heir-male_a the_o custody_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n be_v commit_v to_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o he_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a to_o his_o son_n roger_n bring_v that_o seat_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n scropes_n wherein_o it_o continue_v down_o to_o emanuel_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n 3_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o his_o natural_a issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o annabella_n the_o three_o of_o they_o to_o who_o share_n this_o manor_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n marry_v john_n how_o second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n how_o of_o compton_n in_o glocestershire_n bring_v it_o into_o that_o name_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o trent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n idle_n stand_v tuxford_n âââford_v âââford_v where_o charles_n read_v esquire_n build_v a_o curious_a free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la a_o the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o corby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o drax_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o last_o he_o add_v a_o hospital_n and_o endow_v that_o also_o with_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la a_o h_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o littleborrough_n âââleborâââgh_o âââleborâââgh_o which_o camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v be_v antoninus_n agelocum_n âââgiacum_fw-la ââlocum_fw-la âââgiacum_fw-la or_o segelocum_n the_o place_n at_o which_o he_o say_v he_o former_o seek_v it_o appear_v from_o his_o edition_n of_o 1594._o to_o have_v be_v idleton_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n idle_a to_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v partly_o by_o its_o distance_n from_o lindum_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a slip_n of_o the_o librarian_a to_o write_v agelocum_n for_o adelocum_n which_o latter_a be_v not_o unlike_o the_o present_a name_n of_o it_o talbot_n be_v for_o aulerton_n in_o sherwood_n and_o fulk_n contrary_a to_o antoninus_n who_o make_v it_o distant_a from_o lindum_n 14_o mile_n at_o least_o for_o agle_n almost_o six_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n dr._n thoroton_n seem_v incline_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n idle_n where_o eton_n stand_v upon_o that_o account_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v idleton_n and_o id_fw-la or_o yd_fw-la in_o the_o british_a signify_v corn_n as_o ydlan_n denote_v a_o granary_n there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o affinity_n between_o that_o and_o segelocum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o corn_n but_o than_o it_o be_v scarce_o fair_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o idleton_n upon_o the_o likeness_n in_o sound_n with_o adelocum_n and_o afterward_o to_o settle_v it_o there_o upon_o a_o nearness_n in_o signification_n to_o segelocum_n one_o of_o which_o reading_n must_v be_v false_a and_o by_o consequence_n not_o both_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o true_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o whole_a mr._n burton_n approve_v of_o our_o author_n conjecture_n and_o to_o reconcile_v agelocum_n and_o segelocum_n have_v ingenious_o rank_v these_o two_o among_o the_o word_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n sometime_o prefix_v a_o s_n or_o sibilus_fw-la and_o sometime_o omit_v it_o so_o say_v he_o they_o call_v d_o the_o alps_n which_o in_o lycophron_n cassandra_n we_o find_v write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o they_o who_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d insulae_fw-la by_o dionysius_n the_o periegetes_n the_o same_o in_o strabo_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n salamantica_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o polybius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o caesar_n suessiones_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o add_v one_o common_a noun_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n what_o in_o virgil_n eclogue_n be_v saliunca_n in_o he_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o rather_o take_v the_o whole_a place_n out_o of_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o this_o county_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o workensop_n be_v welbeck-abbey_n welbeck-abbey_n welbeck-abbey_n now_o a_o very_a noble_a building_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a park_n surround_v with_o tree_n of_o excellent_a timber_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o william_n and_o henry_n late_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o about_o 6_o mile_n east_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o rughford_n rughford-abbey_n rughford-abbey_n now_o the_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o george_n marquis_n of_o hallifax_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n charles_n howard_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v an._n 1624._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n william_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o he_o without_o issue-male_a this_o charles_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v likewise_o second_o son_n james_z the_o elder_a die_a unmarried_a at_o present_v the_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n late_a secretary_n of_o state_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o nottinghamshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j._n b._n purple_a creep_a mountain_n pink._n by_o the_o road_n side_n on_o the_o sandy_a hill_n you_o ascend_v go_v from_o lenton_n to_o nottingham_n plentiful_o and_o in_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o county_n gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la medium_n elatius_fw-la albis_fw-la glumis_fw-la non_fw-la descriptum_fw-la say_a to_o grow_v in_o a_o hollow_a lane_n between_o peasely_n and_o mansfield_n by_o p._n b._n i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o sort_n of_o grass_n myself_o nor_o do_v i_o much_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n only_o i_o propose_v it_o to_o be_v search_v out_o by_o the_o curious_a glycyrrhiza_fw-mi vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o common_a english_a liquorice_n it_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v for_o sale_n at_o worksop_n in_o this_o county_n which_o camden_n also_o take_v notice_n of_o lychnis_n
the_o chief_a be_v the_o dove_n the_o hans_n churnet_n tein_n blath_n and_o trent_n which_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o dovus_n or_o dove_n dove_n dove_n bank_v with_o hard_a limestone_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o manure_v their_o field_n with_o run_v swift_o for_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n sever_a it_o from_o derbyshire_n by_o its_o white_a clayish_a channel_n without_o any_o shelf_n of_o mud_n in_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o limestone_n soil_n it_o suck_v in_o such_o richness_n from_o it_o that_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o look_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o if_o it_o overflow_v and_o lay_v the_o meadow_n afloat_o in_o april_n like_o another_o nile_n it_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o joyful_o tell_v you_o their_o common_a rhyme_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n be_v good_a this_o river_n will_v swell_v so_o much_o in_o twelve_o hour_n time_n that_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o it_o will_v wash_v off_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o it_o yet_o fall_v again_o within_o the_o same_o time_n and_o return_n to_o its_o old_a bound_n whereas_o the_o trent_n be_v once_o over_o the_o bank_n keep_v the_o field_n in_o float_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o but_o now_o for_o those_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o the_o first_o be_v hans_n hans_n hans_n which_o dip_v under_o ground_n break_v out_o again_o three_o mile_n off_o the_o next_o that_o join_v it_o be_v the_o churnet_n churnet_n churnet_n which_o run_v by_o de-la-cres_n de-la-cres_n de-la-cres_n abbey_n build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n leike_v note_v for_o its_o market_n and_o than_o aulton_n aulton_n aulton_n former_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr verdon_n croxden_n verdon_n who_o found_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n from_o who_o by_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o little_a low_o the_o tein_n tein_n tein_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o dove_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o cheddle_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o basset_n descend_v from_o the_o basset_n of_o draiton_n run_v on_o in_o a_o course_n so_o uneven_a and_o wind_a that_o in_o a_o mile_n ride_v i_o have_v it_o to_o cross_v four_o time_n near_o this_o in_o checley_n church-yard_n checley_n checley_n stand_v three_o stone_n raise_v spire-like_a two_o of_o which_o have_v little_a image_n cut_v out_o in_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o high_a the_o inhabitant_n talk_v of_o a_o engagement_n between_o two_o army_n there_o the_o one_o with_o weapon_n the_o other_o without_o and_o that_o three_o bishop_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o these_o stone_n be_v erect_v what_o historical_a truth_n may_v beveil_v under_o this_o story_n i_o be_o not_o as_o yet_o sensible_a country_n sensible_a as_o for_o blithe_n it_o have_v in_o this_o moorland_n a_o little_a castle_n name_v careswell_n which_o sir_n william_n careswell_v build_v with_o great_a pond_n have_v their_o head_n make_v of_o square-stone_n and_o draicot_n which_o give_v a_o surname_n to_o a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o country_n now_o the_o dove_n tine_n dove_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v tine_n run_v under_o a_o firm_a stone-bridge_n to_o utcester_n utcester_n utcester_n in_o saxon_a uttok-c_a seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a ascent_n and_o rather_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o fine_a meadow_n and_o cattle_n than_o neat_a and_o handsome_a in_o respect_n of_o building_n before_o i_o see_v it_o i_o take_v it_o for_o etocetum_n be_v induce_v to_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o two_o name_n but_o now_o time_n have_v furnish_v i_o with_o more_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n afterward_o where_o the_o dove_n draw_v towards_o the_o trent_n it_o see_v tutbury_n tutesbury_n tutesbury_n castle_n former_o very_o large_a and_o also_o call_v stutesbury_n command_v as_o it_o be_v the_o low_a country_n by_o its_o high_a situation_n on_o a_o alabaster-hill_n build_v with_o the_o little_a monastery_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o who_o william_n the_o first_o give_v large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v all_o lose_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o his_o second_o revolt_n from_o hen._n 3._o for_o though_o after_o the_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o bind_v by_o a_o strict_a oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o the_o restless_a temper_n of_o this_o man_n that_o he_o may_v make_v fortune_n comply_v by_o force_n since_o he_o can_v not_o by_o caress_n and_o courtship_n soon_o after_o hurry_v he_o again_o into_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n he_o suffer_v this_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n some_o where_n in_o this_o shire_n if_o necham_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o into_o which_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v enter_v upon_o any_o account_n but_o since_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a and_o indeed_o the_o thing_n more_o sapientiae_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la divinae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la i_o will_v only_o subscribe_v these_o verse_n of_o necham_n about_o it_o entitle_v by_o he_o de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la in_o staffordia_n rugitu_fw-la lacus_n est_fw-la eventûs_fw-la praeco_fw-la futuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la aquis_fw-la fera_fw-fr se_fw-la credere_fw-la nulla_fw-la solet_fw-la instet_fw-la odora_fw-la canum_fw-la virtus_fw-la mors_fw-la instet_fw-la acerba_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la intrabit_fw-la exagitata_fw-la lacum_fw-la a_o lake_n that_o with_o prophetic_a noise_n do_v roar_v where_o beast_n can_v never_o be_v force_v to_o venture_v over_o by_o hound_n or_o man_n or_o fleet_a death_n pursue_v they_o will_v not_o plunge_v in_o but_o shun_v the_o hate_a flood_n of_o another_o lake_n also_o in_o this_o county_n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n tilburiensis_n geru._n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la to_o ocho_fw-es the_o four_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coventry_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n mahull_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v a_o water_n like_o a_o lake_n very_o broad_a in_o the_o out-ground_n of_o a_o village_n which_o they_o call_v magdalea_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n all_o along_o upon_o the_o lake_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o so_o effectual_a in_o refresh_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n have_v give_v chase_n to_o a_o stag_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n till_o their_o horse_n be_v spend_v and_o weary_a if_o they_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o likewise_o water_v their_o horse_n with_o it_o they_o recover_v their_o strength_n to_o run_v again_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o run_v at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o stafford_n it_o have_v continue_v from_o robert_n of_o stafford_n who_o william_n the_o norman_a enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n in_o his_o posterity_n till_o our_o time_n a_o family_n exceed_v eminent_a and_o old_a and_o which_o have_v undergo_v several_a turn_n of_o fortune_n for_o first_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o stafford_n stafford_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n etc._n stafford_n then_o few_o of_o they_o earl_n viz._n ralph_n create_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_z his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rhodes_n and_o his_o three_o son_n successive_o thomas_n and_o william_n both_o without_o issue_n and_o edmund_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n afterward_o three_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o those_o ample_a inheritance_n etc._n etc._n then_z earls_z after_o that_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o now_o it_o be_v their_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v fall_v back_o to_o their_o old_a title_n of_o baron_n only_o and_o those_o great_a estate_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o most_o honourable_a marriage_n be_v as_o it_o be_v flee_v and_o scatter_v in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a security_n which_o never_o cohabit_v with_o
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ_n rutuniuâ_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ_n uriconiuâ_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n shropshire_n be_v the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v have_v more_o castle_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o worth_n a_o fuller_n worth_n late_a author_n say_v it_o may_v seem_v on_o the_o west_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o wales_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o continue_a castle_n and_o speed_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o several_a town_n strong_o wall_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 32_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o it_o asleep_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o at_o chirbury_n chirbury_n chirbury_n near_o the_o severn_n for_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v sax._n be_v chr._n sax._n say_v to_o have_v build_v one_o at_o cyricbyrig_n now_o as_o to_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n if_o we_o add_v the_o norman_a h_o after_o c_o the_o change_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o natural_a and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n nothing_o can_v answer_v more_o exact_o for_o where_o shall_v she_o more_o probable_o build_v it_o than_o here_o when_o her_o main_a design_n be_v to_o secure_v her_o kingdom_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a b_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n between_o ostorius_n and_o caratacus_n and_o as_o the_o action_n be_v great_a and_o eminent_a 2._o eminent_a aubrey_n be_v monumenta_fw-la britan._n vol._n 2._o so_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n very_o considerable_a near_a lanterden_n about_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n teme_v and_o clun_n be_v two_o barrow_n in_o which_o be_v find_v burn_v bone_n and_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o little_a way_n east_n of_o teme_n at_o brandon_n brandon_n brandon_n be_v a_o single_a square_a work_n with_o four_o port_n very_o commodious_o situate_v as_o have_v near_o it_o the_o river_n to_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n a_o thing_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o careful_a to_o secure_v if_o possible_a and_o these_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o camp_n of_o they_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o brandon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v coxoll_n near_o brampton-bryan-castle_n it_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o great_a oak_n from_o hence_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v that_o large_a british_a camp_n caer-caradock_a caradock_n caer_fw-mi caradock_n the_o trench_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_a rock_n the_o rampire_n be_v wall_v but_o the_o wall_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o earth_n which_o if_o one_o remove_v a_o little_a the_o stone_n appear_v shropsh_n appear_v dugd._n visitation_n of_o shropsh_n it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o gair_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o east-point_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o from_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o it_o be_v three_o time_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a have_v its_o entrance_n to_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o a_o high_a treble_a rampire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o very_a pitch_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o north-side_n of_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o double_a trench_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v but_o a_o single_a trench_n because_o the_o steepness_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o very_a good_a defence_n on_o the_o south-point_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o clun_n call_v tongley_n tongley_n tongley_n be_v a_o large_a fortification_n somewhat_o large_a than_o caer_n caradock_n it_o be_v make_v circular_a and_o defend_v with_o 3_o deep_a trench_n draw_v round_o it_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o bishops-castle_n towards_o montgomery_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n where_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n like_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n near_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n surround_v with_o a_o entrenchment_n these_o be_v all_o the_o mark_n we_o have_v leave_v of_o this_o memorable_a engagement_n c_o keep_v along_o the_o south-coast_n of_o the_o county_n we_o come_v to_o clay-hill_n clay-hill_n clay-hill_n where_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n do_v from_o whence_o the_o severn_n lead_v we_o to_o bridgenorth_n bridgnorth_n bridgnorth_n a_o name_n as_o leland_n have_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a use_n it_o be_v call_v in_o all_o ancient_a record_n bridge_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n be_v that_o give_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n bricge_n from_o which_o by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n it_o be_v term_v brugge_n and_o bruggenorth_n that_o addition_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o build_n of_o some_o bridge_n over_o the_o severn_n south_n of_o this_o so_o that_o our_o author_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v former_o call_v simple_o burgh_n imply_v thereby_o some_o fortification_n that_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o dane_n an._n 896._o call_v in_o saxon_a cÆ¿atbricge_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o though_o our_o author_n and_o mr._n somner_n be_v incline_v to_o place_v it_o at_o cambridge_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o severn_n whereas_o cambridge_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a and_o beside_o that_o be_v probable_o build_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n 2._o the_o canterbury-copy_n read_v it_o express_o bricge_n as_o the_o chronicle_n call_v bridgenorth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_o name_v brigge_n and_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v a_o town_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a call_v quatford_n and_o another_o at_o two_o mile_n distance_n call_v quat_n so_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v cÆ¿atbricge_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o the_o forest_n morfe_n morfe_n morfe_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v now_o a_o waste_n with_o scarce_a a_o tree_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n he_o speak_v of_o quite_o ruinate_v northward_o from_o hence_o be_v evelyn_n from_o which_o place_n the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n come_v into_o surrey_n some_o age_n since_o along_o with_o the_o onslow_v and_o hatton_n where_o these_o three_o seat_v themselves_o near_o one_o another_o and_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n e_fw-la upon_o the_o edge_n of_o staffordshire_n be_v the_o well_o of_o s._n kenelm_n welâ_n s_o kâââââ_n welâ_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o quendr_v his_o sister_n practise_v with_o the_o young_a king_n guardian_n make_v he_o away_o f_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n acâââ-burnell_n acâââ-burnell_n famous_a as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o a_o parliament_n there_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v in_o a_o barn_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n which_o be_v still_o stand_v and_o belong_v to_o francis_n prince_n esq_n g_o next_o the_o severn_n carry_v we_o to_o the_o uriconium_n uriconiââ_n uriconiââ_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o circumference_n of_o which_o city-wall_n be_v about_o 3_o mile_n build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o pebble-stone_n about_o 3_o yard_n thick_a and_o a_o vast_a trench_n round_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n appear_v exceed_v deep_a to_o this_o day_n our_o author_n refer_v the_o decay_n of_o it_o to_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v indubitable_a for_o the_o way_n the_o fire_n go_v be_v still_o discoverable_a by_o the_o blackness_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o if_o we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dane_n we_o seem_v to_o injure_v the_o antiquity_n of_o shrewsbury_n
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la âlariscalâiae_fw-la câriae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o roger_n the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n 2._o girald_n cambriae_fw-la itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o upon_o roger_n death_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v robert_n montensis_fw-la the_o same_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o margaret_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n viz._n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o henry_n his_o son_n lanthony_n 2_o par._n chart._n an._n 1_o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n lib_fw-la waldensis_fw-la lib._n monasterii_fw-la lanthony_n to_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o have_v humphrey_n the_o six_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o upon_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o boroughbrigg_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o dowager_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n elizabeth_n daughter_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n eleanor_z the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n eâgââââ_n henry_n ãâã_d fourââ_n ãâã_d of_o eâgââââ_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o the_o staffords_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o daughter_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o william_n bourchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr descend_v by_o the_o bourchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o county_n contain_v 176_o parish_n addition_n to_o herefordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a have_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n no_o few_o than_o 28._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v now_o little_a to_o show_v beside_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn-country_n but_o its_o present_a peculiar_a eminence_n be_v in_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n particular_o of_o make_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cider_n as_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o family_n for_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n their_o red-streak_a from_o a_o sort_n of_o apple_n they_o call_v so_o be_v exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâme_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n âgan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
die_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n but_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o she_o be_v starve_v in_o prison_n and_o thus_o do_v severe_a penance_n for_o her_o scurrilous_a language_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n recover_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o permission_n of_o king_n john_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n be_v hang_v by_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v catch_v he_o in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enjoy_v plentiful_a fortune_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n fall_v to_o the_o bohun_v and_o at_o length_n from_o they_o to_o the_o staffords_z and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n considerable_a revenue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n have_v 61_o parish_n addition_n to_o brecknockshire_n asleep_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v bualht_v whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n next_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n total_o consume_v b_o whether_o this_o town_n of_o bualht_n be_v the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la or_o whether_o that_o city_n or_o fort_n allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o county_n be_v not_o at_o a_o place_n call_v kaereu_n kaereu_n kaereu_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n at_o kaereu_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o name_n imply_v as_o much_o signify_v strict_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o roman_a town_n and_o castle_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n there_o and_o find_v other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o roman_a work_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o house_n call_v castelhan_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o buelht_n that_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o ptolemy_n may_v render_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o buelht_n signify_v buelht_o what_o it_o signify_v which_o i_o interpret_v colles_n boum_fw-la ox-cliff_n or_o oxen-holt_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n here_o from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la if_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v denominate_v but_o that_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o this_o town_n become_v afterward_o the_o most_o note_a place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v but_o that_o i_o may_v dissemble_v nothing_o since_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o induce_v our_o learned_a author_n to_o assign_v this_o situation_n to_o the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o hesitate_v if_o hereafter_o we_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o city_n in_o a_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o name_n whereof_o may_v agree_v with_o bullaeum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o buelht_n c_o of_o the_o famous_a owen_n glyndwr_a yndwr_n owen_n g_o yndwr_n or_o glyn-dowrdwy_a i_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esq_n sir_n davidh_n gam_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi vychan_n common_o call_v owen_n glyn-dŵr_a be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n this_o owen_n have_v his_o education_n at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o who_o scutifer_n as_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v owen_n be_v assure_v that_o his_o king_n and_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o provoke_v by_o several_a affront_n and_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n his_o neighbour_n who_o king_n henry_n very_o much_o countenance_v against_o he_o take_v arm_n and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o himself_o be_v descend_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powis_n yet_o as_o ambition_n be_v ingenious_a he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n as_o descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n fâom_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n he_o invade_v the_o land_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o that_o favour_a and_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlh_v in_o montgomeryshire_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n come_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n and_o among_o they_o the_o say_v david_n gam_n but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o murder_n owen_n the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o he_o take_v before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o owen_n best_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a upholder_n of_o his_o cause_n who_o he_o can_v not_o either_o honourable_o or_o safe_o deny_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o pardon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a interest_n he_o exceed_o annoy_v owen_n friend_n not_o long_o after_o owen_n enter_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v then_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n it_o be_v report_v he_o speak_v thus_o to_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n o_o gweli_fw-it di_fw-it wr_fw-mi côch_fw-mi cam_fw-la yn_n ymofyn_n y_fw-fr gyrnigwen_n dyw_v you_o bôd_v hi_o tan_o y_fw-mi lan_o a_o nôd_n y_fw-fr glow_n be_v ei_fw-la when_fw-mi the_o british_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v wysk_v nomânâ_n usk._n whencâ_n nomânâ_n which_o word_n seem_v a_o derivative_a from_o gwy_a or_o why_o whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o significative_a in_o the_o british_a but_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o water_n there_o be_v former_o in_o britain_n many_o river_n of_o this_o name_n which_o may_v be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o these_o shadow_n of_o it_o exit_fw-la ox_n ux_n ouse_n esk_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o etymological_a observation_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o will_v appear_v because_o in_o antonine_n itinerary_n we_o find_v exeter_n call_v isca_n danmoniorum_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la and_o also_o a_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n usk_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v isca_n leg._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n e_fw-la bernard_n newmarch_n have_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n meinâââch_n ââedhyn_a âp_n meinâââch_n seize_v on_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecon_n and_o force_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n gwgan_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o share_n of_o it_o he_o be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n to_o appoint_v he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n tal_n y_fw-fr lhyn_n part_n of_o lhan_n lhyeni_n and_o kantrev_n seliv_n with_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n where_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o rightful_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strict_a eye_n keep_v over_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o without_o two_o or_o more_o norman_a knight_n in_o his_o company_n r._n vaug._n ¶_o at_o a_o place_n call_v y_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n there_o stand_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o the_o highway_n common_o call_v maen_n y_o morynnion_n âorynnion_n âaen_fw-mi y_fw-mi âorynnion_n or_o the_o maiden_n stone_n it_o be_v a_o rude_a pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o road_n about_o six_o foot_n high_a two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n where_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a it_o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o some_o ancient_a habit_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v carve_v with_o no_o small_a labour_n though_o with_o little_a art_n for_o the_o figure_n be_v considerable_o raise_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o
roman_a work_n the_o britain_n brick_n and_o roman_a coin_v there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a argument_n among_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n by_o who_o information_n i_o write_v this_o impart_v unto_o i_o of_o his_o kindness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v coin_v of_o corinthian_a copper_n by_o the_o city_n of_o elaia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_n septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophy_n erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglioni_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_v not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largess_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_v place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o near_a caldecot_n cââdecot_n cââdecot_n where_o the_o river_n throgoy_n enter_v the_o severn-sea_n 1._o inq_fw-fr 3_o e._n 1._o i_o observe_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wondy_n and_o pen-how_a peâ-ââw_a wââdy_n and_o peâ-ââw_a the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o st._n maur_n seiââr_n st_o maur_n or_o seiââr_n now_o corrupt_o call_v seimour_n for_o we_o find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o order_n to_o wrest_v wondy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a g._n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v william_n of_o st._n maur._n from_o who_o be_v descend_v roger_n of_o st._n maur_n kt._n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o illustrious_a j._n beauchamp_n the_o noble_a baron_n of_o hach_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o sibyl_n one_o of_o the_o coheiress_n of_o that_o most_o puissant_a william_n marshal_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n of_o eminent_a worth_n in_o their_o time_n the_o nobility_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o several_a other_o have_v as_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a concentre_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n or_o seimour_n now_o earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o singular_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o qualification_n he_o be_v deserve_o famous_a the_o fenny_a tract_n extend_v below_o this_o for_o some_o mile_n be_v call_v the_o moor_n mâor_n the_o mâor_n which_o at_o my_o present_a review_v these_o note_n jan._n a_o inundated_a 16ââ_n jan._n have_v suffer_v a_o most_o lamentable_a devastation_n for_o the_o severn-sea_n after_o a_o springtide_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o southwest-wind_n which_o continue_v for_o 3_o day_n without_o intermission_n and_o then_o again_o repulse_v by_o a_o very_a forcible_a sea-wind_n it_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o tide_n as_o to_o overflow_v all_o this_o low_a tract_n and_o also_o that_o of_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o undermine_v several_a house_n and_o overwhelm_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o man_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o fenny_a tract_n where_o the_o land_n rise_v lie_v gold-cliff_n gââd-câiff_a gââd-câiff_a so_o call_v say_v giraldus_n because_o the_o stone_n appear_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v of_o a_o bright_a gold_n colour_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v this_o colour_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o vain_a or_o that_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o flower_n without_o fruit_n shall_v some_o skilful_a artist_n search_v the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o this_o rock_n in_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a priory_n found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chandois_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n ãâã_d âhe_v river_n ãâã_d call_v by_o the_o britain_n wysk_n in_o english_a usk_n and_o by_o other_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n pass_v by_o three_o small_a city_n of_o note_a antiquity_n the_o first_o on_o the_o northwest_o border_n of_o the_o county_n call_v by_o antoninus_n gobannium_n gâbannium_n gâbannium_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n wysk_v and_o govenni_fw-la and_o thence_o denominate_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n retain_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n call_v abergavenni_a and_o by_o contraction_n aber-gaenni_a which_o signify_v the_o confluence_n of_o gavenni_n or_o gobannium_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v have_v be_v often_o stain_v with_o the_o infamy_n of_o treachery_n than_o any_o other_o castle_n of_o wales_n first_o by_o william_n son_n of_o earl_n miles_n and_o afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n both_o have_v upon_o public_a assurance_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n invite_v thither_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o then_o base_o murder_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o god_n just_a punishment_n for_o breos_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o effect_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n starve_v with_o hunger_n die_v himself_o in_o exile_n the_o other_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulas-castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v at_o length_n the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o villainy_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o abergavenni_a abergavenni_a lord_n of_o abergavenni_a that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v one_o hamelin_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n wallingford_n or_o brient_n the_o l'isle_n call_v d_o also_o fitz-count_n his_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v leper_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n this_o walter_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o the_o welsh_a slay_v and_o invade_v his_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n defend_v though_o not_o without_o great_a hazard_n by_o henry_n sister_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelow_n and_o hastings_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n 2._o 19_o rich._n 2._o but_o william_n beauchamp_n obtain_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n grey_n by_o conveyance_n and_o he_o again_o in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a entail_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o on_o his_o heirs-male_a richard_n son_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenni_a for_o his_o military_a valour_n create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n nevil_n from_o henceforth_o the_o nevil_n become_v eminent_a under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a but_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o long_a time_n detain_v from_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o conveyance_n before_o mention_v the_o four_o of_o these_o die_a in_o our_o memory_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n etc._n claus_n 19_o &_o 21_o hen._n 6._o etc._n etc._n between_o who_o and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir-male_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o will_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n which_o continue_v seven_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o question_n of_o right_n can_v not_o be_v full_o adjust_v and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n very_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n and_o that_o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n belong_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o peer_n request_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v then_o propose_v to_o the_o peer_n by_o the_o l._n chancellor_n first_o whether_o the_o heirs-male_a or_o female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o
monument_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o wales_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o county_n in_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o be_v call_v kromlecheu_a a_o name_n derive_v from_o krwm_n which_o signify_v crooked_a or_o incline_v and_o lhech_v a_o flat_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o name_n more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v they_o be_v place_n of_o burial_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o bone_n or_o urn_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v under_o any_o of_o they_o edward_z somerset_z lord_z herbert_z of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n obtain_v of_o k._n charles_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n glamogan_n earl_n of_o glamogan_n his_o father_n the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n dimetae_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v extend_v westward_o and_o call_v by_o the_o english_a west-wales_n west-wales_n west-wales_n comprehend_v caermardhinshire_n pembrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v think_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o britain_n be_v better_o know_v place_v another_o nation_n here_o who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n moreover_o both_o gildas_n and_o ninnius_n use_v the_o word_n demetia_n to_o signify_v this_o country_n whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dyve_v change_v the_o m_n into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o language_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o strain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o the_o word_n deheu-meath_a which_o signify_v the_o southern_a plain_n as_o all_o this_o south-wales_n have_v be_v call_v deheubarth_a i.e._n the_o southern_a part._n and_o i_o find_v that_o elsewhere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o champain_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o meatae_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n contradict_v that_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n decline_v gentle_o and_o it_o dilate_v itself_o gradual_o to_o a_o plain_n they_o plain_n see_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o retain_v such_o name_n of_o the_o place_n they_o conquer_v as_o the_o ancient_a native_n make_v use_v of_o add_v only_o a_o latin_a termination_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o dimetia_n be_v mâde_v out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n dyve_v than_o the_o contrary_n but_o whatever_o the_o original_a name_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o the_o etymon_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n either_o in_o manuscript_n or_o common_a use_n as_o meath_z for_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n though_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o word_n they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o county_n will_v scarce_o allow_v it_o applicable_a to_o they_o caermardhinshire_n the_o county_n of_o kaer-vyrdhin_a call_v by_o the_o english_a caermardhinshire_n be_v a_o country_n sufficient_o supply_v with_o corn_n very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n afford_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o brecknock_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembroke_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n teivi_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n here_o with_o such_o a_o vast_a bay_n ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o this_o country_n may_v seem_v out_o of_o fear_n to_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o in_o this_o bay_n kydweli_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v possess_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o son_n of_o keianus_n a_o scot_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o remove_v from_o glamorganshire_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v old_a kydweli_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n now_o decay_v with_o age_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n build_v new_a kydweli_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o haven_n which_o yet_o at_o present_a be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n conââ_n ââhâan_n ââan_z of_o ây_a conââ_n when_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o territory_n gwenlhîan_v the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n a_o woman_n of_o invincible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v her_o husband_n decline_a state_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o encounter_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_z divers_z other_z noblemen_z as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n ââeli_a ãâã_d of_o âor_a and_o ââeli_a by_o hawis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o london_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n thomas_n de_fw-fr londres_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kydweli_n descend_v to_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n patrick_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o tenure_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n shall_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o these_o part_n of_o kydweli_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o all_o their_o force_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o neath_n to_o lochor_n ââs_o ââiver_v ãâã_d or_o ââs_o a_o little_a below_o kydweli_n the_o river_n towy_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v tobius_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o north_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lhan_n ym_fw-fr dhyuri_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o river_n which_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o english_a be_v long_o since_o demolish_v by_o howel_n ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_n ââr_fw-fr ââr_fw-fr afterward_o by_o dinevor-castle_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n whilst_o they_o flourish_v situate_v aloft_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o last_o by_o caermardhin_a which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o call_v kaer-vyrdhin_a ptolemy_n maridunum_n maridunum_n maridunum_n and_o antoninus_n muridunum_n who_o continue_v not_o his_o journey_n any_o far_a than_o this_o place_n caermardhin_a caermardhin_a and_o be_v here_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o copyist_n ill_o handle_v for_o they_o have_v careless_o confound_v two_o journey_n the_o one_o from_o galena_n to_o isca_n the_o other_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viroconovium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n fortify_v neat_o say_v giraldus_n with_o brick-wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o towy_a navigable_a with_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n though_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o stop_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o sand._n here_o our_o merlin_n emris_n merlin_n or_o myrdhin_a emris_n the_o british_a tages_n be_v bear_v for_o as_o tages_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o genius_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o tuscan_n soothsaying_a so_o our_o merlin_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devise_v prophecy_n or_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n for_o our_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o eminent_a prophet_n among_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n asleep_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v wales_n this_o town_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o who_o mean_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o long_a time_n it_o encounter_v many_o difficulty_n have_v be_v often_o besiege_v and_o twice_o burn_v first_o by_o gryffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_fw-mi and_o afterward_o by_o rhÅ·_n the_o say_v gryffydh_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervil_n a_o englishman_n relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o secure_v it_o bear_v the_o tempest_n of_o war_n much_o easy_a afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n settle_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o south-wales_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n
towards_o the_o east_n lie_v cantreubychan_n cantreu-bychan_a cantreu-bychan_a which_o signify_v the_o lesser_a hundred_o for_o the_o britain_n call_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o a_o country_n as_o contain_v 100_o village_n kantrev_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o kastelh_n karreg_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o on_o all_o side_n inaccessible_a rock_n and_o several_a vast_a cavern_n cavern_n cavern_n b_o now_o all_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o arm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o a_o notable_a fountain_n also_o which_o as_o giraldus_n write_v ebb_a and_o flow_v twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n imitate_v the_o sea-tide_n on_o the_o north_n be_v extend_v cantrev_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a hundred_o a_o safe_a retire_a place_n heretofore_o for_o the_o britain_n as_o be_v very_o woody_a and_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o uncouth_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n the_o castle_n of_o talcharn_n talcharn_n talcharn_n and_o lhan_n stephan_n stephan_n lhan_n stephan_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n and_o be_v ample_a testimony_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o britain_n below_o talcharn_n the_o river_n tâv_n river_n brit._n tâv_n taff_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o tie_v gwyn_n be_v dav_n which_o signify_v the_o white_a house_n on_o the_o river_n taff_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hasel-rod_n for_o a_o summer-house_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o howel_n good_a howel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a surname_v the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n there_o be_v beside_o layman_n 140_o ecclesiastic_n abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o preface_n before_o those_o law_n testify_v d_o in_o which_o place_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v build_v afterward_o call_v witland-abbey_n abbey_n witland_n abbey_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v kilmaen_n lhwyd_n where_o some_o countryman_n late_o discover_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n roman_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o embase_v silver_n to_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v helvius_n pertinax_n marcus_n opellius_n antoninus_n diadumenianus_n julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n caelius_n balbinus_n clodius_n pupienus_n aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o as_o be_v very_o rare_a be_v coin_n of_o considerable_a value_n among_o antiquary_n e_fw-la it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o give_v some_o account_n of_o newcastle_n new-âââââe_a new-âââââe_a a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n for_o so_o they_o now_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v repair_v by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n rhise_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o stout_a warrior_n who_o assist_v hen._n 7._o in_o gain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deserve_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v call_v emââ_n call_v vâââ_n emââ_n elmlin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o english_a give_v it_o from_o elm-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o loventium_fw-la ââ_o loâen_v ââ_o of_o the_o dimetae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o elm_n be_v call_v in_o british_a lhwyven_v f_o see_v we_o find_v it_o not_o record_v which_o of_o the_o norman_n first_o extort_a this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n order_n require_v that_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o pembrokeshire_n this_o county_n have_v 87_o parish_n addition_n to_o caermardhinshire_n asleep_o merlin_n or_o merdhin_a emry_n for_o so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o flourish_v an._n 480._o the_o first_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_n he_o be_v etc._n be_v eulogium_fw-la brit._n c._n 42._o etc._n etc._n ninnius_n who_o suppose_v he_o be_v call_v embrey_n gleutic_a he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n tell_v we_o express_o his_o mother_n be_v afraid_a of_o own_v the_o father_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o boy_n confess_v to_o king_n vortigern_n that_o his_o father_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o roman_a the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n vortigern_n messenger_n find_v he_o ad_fw-la campum_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o region_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la glevise_v which_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o town_n or_o county_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n seem_v very_o questionable_a no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n at_o present_a all_o the_o monkish_a writer_n that_o mention_v he_o make_v he_o either_o a_o prophet_n or_o magician_n but_o h._n lhwyd_n 65._o lhwyd_n com._n brit._n descript_n p._n 65._o a_o judicious_a author_n and_o very_o conversant_a in_o british_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o for_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n many_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o he_o by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n b_o these_o cavern_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o author_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o have_v often_o view_v they_o to_o have_v be_v coppermine_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o antiquity_n find_v there_o that_o kaer-gai_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n or_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o these_o cave_n be_v be_v also_o call_v kaio_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n that_o this_o place_n must_v have_v be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v most_o name_n of_o place_n in_o wales_n that_o end_n in_o ay_o or_o o._n such_o as_o bodvari_a keun_a korwyni_n kaer-gai_a lhannio_n keidio_n and_o kaio_n to_o be_v roman_a name_n such_o termination_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o idiotism_n of_o the_o british_a but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n we_o need_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o conjecture_n for_o i_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n a._n b._n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon._n these_o follow_a inscription_n which_o he_o copy_v from_o two_o stone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pant_v y_o pòlion_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v place_v across_o a_o gutter_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n and_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v downward_o c_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n tâv_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o most_o note_a river_n in_o south-wales_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o syllable_n also_o in_o tawy_n towy_a teivi_n and_o dyvi_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o so_o many_o various_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a syllable_n i_o have_v *_o elsewhere_o offer_v my_o conjecture_n ãâã_d r._n ãâã_d anââ_n ãâã_d that_o it_o only_o denote_v a_o river_n or_o perhaps_o water_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o absurd_a if_o any_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o since_o we_o find_v it_o pretty_a evident_a that_o the_o roman_n change_v dyve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n into_o dimetia_n and_o kynedhav_n a_o man_n name_n into_o â _o cunotamus_n pâââââshire_n ãâã_d use_v ââââân_v pâââââshire_n and_o also_o that_o in_o many_o word_n where_o the_o latin_n use_v a_o m._n the_o britain_n have_v a_o v._o as_o firmus_n firv_n terminus_n tervin_n amnis_fw-la avon_n lima_n lhîv_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v we_o find_v the_o word_n tâv_n usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o river_n that_o the_o britain_n might_n call_v that_o river_n tâv_n tà uwy_o or_o tà uwys_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n which_o they_o afterward_o call_v tamesis_n do_v a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o âââent_n p._n p._n ãâã_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a fabric_n the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n and_o workmanship_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o a_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o shine_a wall_n and_o small_a thin-wasted_n pillar_n quite_o round_o this_o be_v the_o beautiful_a chapterhouse_n where_o the_o follow_a verse_n be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o house_n as_o the_o rose_n of_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o new_a wall_n add_v many_o tower_n for_o a_o far_a security_n and_o make_v excellent_a law_n for_o their_o government_n king_n rich._n 2._o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v and_o rich._n 3._o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a castle_n in_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâax_n dâax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â74_n mile_n ãâ¦ã_o p._n â74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wârtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlây_n wortlây_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wântworth_n wântworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâle_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gabrantovicorum_n gâbâââuâ_n gâbâââuâ_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n âââboââgh_o âââboââgh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n ââamboââgh_z âablesââamboââgh_o ââamboââgh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n ââeis_fw-la ââeis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n âg_z âg_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o âc_z âg_z 74_o âc_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o ââerar_fw-it which_o ââerar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n ââââe-âââge_a ââââe-âââge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â4_n ââm_fw-la 1._o â4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n ââden_a ââden_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o ân_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n more_o inward_a among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blackamoor_n blackamoor_n blackamoor_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o beside_o some_o ramble_a brook_n and_o rapid_a torrent_n which_o take_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o valley_n hereabout_o unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n to_o which_o many_o neighbour_a village_n round_o about_o do_v belong_v so_o that_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n pickering_n pickering_n which_o hen._n 3_o give_v to_o edmund_n his_o young_a son_n e._n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o upon_o the_o derwent_n atton_n atton_n atton_n be_v situate_v which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o daughter_n between_o edward_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o euer_n and_o the_o coignier_n from_o this_o edward_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n vescy_n 27_o hen._n 6._o bromflet_n lord_n vescy_n no_o where_n else_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n we_o will_v that_o both_o you_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o beget_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o this_o title_n go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o dow_n a_o very_a strong_a current_n be_v kirkby-morside_a kirkby-moreside_a kirkby-moreside_a none_o of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a market-town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o estotevill_n and_o situate_v near_a hill_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o these_o westward_o stand_v rhidale_a rhidale_n rhidale_n a_o very_a fine_a valley_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a adorn_v with_o 23_o parish-church_n and_o the_o river_n rhy_z run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o place_n say_v newbrigensis_n of_o vast_a solitude_n and_o horror_n till_o walter_n espec_n give_v it_o to_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n and_o found_v a_o cloister_n for_o they_o here_o elmes_o be_v seat_v hamlak_a elmesley_n call_v also_o hamlak_a which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v bede_n call_v ulmetum_n where_o robert_n surname_v the_o ross_n build_v the_o castle_n fursam_n near_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n low_o down_o upon_o this_o river_n stand_v riton_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n the_o percihay_n common_o call_v percye_n from_o hence_o the_o rhy_z with_o the_o many_o water_n receive_v from_o other_o current_n roll_n into_o the_o derwent_n which_o wash_v malton_n malton_n malton_n in_o this_o valley_n a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o its_o vent_n of_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o country-utensil_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n be_v visible_a which_o former_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v belong_v to_o the_o vesceys_n vescey_n baron_fw-fr vescey_n baron_n of_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o alnewick_n in_o northumberland_n and_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a who_o likewise_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v beatrice_n marry_v to_o eustachius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n monoculus_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n found_v two_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n take_v the_o name_n vescey_n and_o for_o arm_n ms._n arm_n of_o the_o vâscies_n matth._n paris_n ms._n a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a this_o william_n by_o b._n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburgh_n have_v two_o son_n eustach_v de_fw-fr vescey_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o guarin_n and_o sir_n guarin_n guarin_n de_fw-fr vescey_n lord_n of_o knapton_n eustach_n be_v father_n to_o william_n who_o have_v a_o son_n john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o who_o change_v the_o old_a arm_n of_o the_o family_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_n sable_n william_n his_o lawful_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n give_v some_o of_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o king_n edward_n that_o his_o natural_a son_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o estate_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n and_o make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n who_o hardly_o acquit_v himself_o fair_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n relate_v to_o alnwick_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o natural_a son_n aforesaid_a be_v slay_v at_o sterling_a fight_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o title_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o atton_n by_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o guarin_n of_o sir_n guarin_n guarin_n vescy_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n praece_v vid._n pag._n praece_v but_o enough_o of_o this_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o beside_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o near_o this_o valley_n stand_v newborrow_n newborrow_n newborrow_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v william_n of_o newborrow_n a_o english_a historian_n learned_a and_o diligent_a now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n the_o ballasise_n who_o be_v original_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o belleland_n common_o call_v biland_n biland_n biland_n two_o famous_a monastery_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o roger_n mowbray_n mowbrays_n family_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n the_o family_n of_o these_o mowbrays_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o for_o power_n honour_n and_o wealth_n they_o possess_v very_o great_a estate_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n thresk_n and_o other_o in_o these_o part_n the_o rise_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o short_a thus_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr bovis_n de_fw-fr in_o another_o plâce_n call_v de_fw-fr frente_a bovis_n grandebeofe_n be_v for_o disloyalty_n deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr albenie_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o family_n with_o the_o albeny_v earl_n of_o arondell_n a_o man_n of_o very_o noble_a extraction_n among_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v bow-bearer_n to_o william_n rufus_n and_o enrich_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o he_o fountain-abby_n the_o register_n of_o fountain-abby_n that_o he_o have_v in_o england_n 140_o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o his_o son_n roger_n be_v also_o command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n fâom_n who_o the_o mowbrays_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v descend_v to_o these_o mowbrays_n also_o gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o do_v former_o belong_v but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n which_o from_o their_o fair_a hair_n have_v the_o name_n of_o fairfax_n fairfax_n fairfax_n for_o fax_fw-la fax_fw-la fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o call_v a_o comet_n or_o blazing-star_n a_o faxed-star_n faxed-star_n faxed-star_n as_o also_o the_o place_n before_o speak_v of_o halyfax_a from_o holy_a hair_n below_o this_o to_o the_o southward_n lie_v the_o calaterium_fw-la nemus_fw-la common_o the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n galtre_n the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v thick_a and_o shady_a in_o other_o plain_a wet_z and_o boggy_a at_o present_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o yearly_a horse-race_n horse-race_n a_o horse-race_n wherein_o the_o prize_n for_o the_o horse_n that_o win_v be_v a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a what_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n there_o be_v to_o these_o raze_n from_o all_o part_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n creac_n creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n testify_v year_n it_o be_v give_v in_o 685._o the_o last_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n as_o some_o latin_a edition_n and_o the_o
for_o their_o great_a bulk_n and_o branchy_a head_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v have_v its_o rise_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n which_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o lead_n in_o some_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o spring_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a it_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n baint_v from_o the_o south_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o pool_n semur_v with_o a_o great_a murmur_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n where_o some_o few_o cottage_n call_v from_o the_o first_o bridge_n over_o the_o ure_n baintbrig_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a garrison_n bracchium_n bracchium_n of_o which_o some_o remains_o be_v yet_o extant_a for_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o from_o a_o burrow_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n there_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o old_a fortification_n about_o five_o acre_n in_o compass_n and_o under_o it_o to_o the_o east_n the_o sign_n of_o many_o house_n be_v yet_o apparent_a where_o among_o several_a proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v this_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a character_n with_o a_o wing_a victory_n support_v it_o imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augv_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la erase_v the_o name_n oâ_n ãâ¦ã_o erase_v bracchio_n caementicium_n vi_o nerviorum_n sub_fw-la cura_fw-la la_fw-fr senetion_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la operi_fw-la l._n vi_o spius_n prae_fw-la legio_n from_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o fort_n at_o burgh_n be_v former_o call_v bracchium_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o then_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n garrison_v here_o who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o summer_n camp_n upon_o that_o high_a hill_n trench_v round_o which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ethelbury_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n be_v dug_n up_o here_o emperor_n statue_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o as_o lampridius_n have_v it_o be_v style_v by_o his_o flatterer_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o choose_v another_o against_o he_o this_o statue_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o when_o through_o a_o extravagant_a esteem_n of_o himself_o he_o arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o folly_n that_o he_o command_v every_o one_o to_o call_v he_o the_o roman_a hercules_n son_n of_o jupiter_n for_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n his_o right-hand_a arm_v with_o a_o club_n and_o under_o it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v this_o break_a and_o imperfect_a inscription_n which_o have_v be_v ill_o copy_v and_o be_v quite_o decay_v before_o i_o come_v hither_o caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v ______o pius_n this_o be_v extant_a in_o nappa_n nappâ_n nappâ_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o which_o be_v count_v the_o most_o numerous_a family_n this_o day_n in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n be_v late_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v attend_v with_o 300_o knight_n all_o of_o this_o family_n and_o name_n and_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n to_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o the_o ure_n run_v very_o swift_o with_o abundance_n of_o crey-fish_n crey-â_a crey-â_a ever_o since_o c._n medcalf_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n bring_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n hither_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n l_o and_o between_o two_o rock_n from_o which_o the_o place_n be_v call_v att-scarre_n it_o violent_o roll_v down_o its_o channel_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n bolton_n bolton_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scrope_n scrâpâ_n baron_n ãâã_d scrâpâ_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n build_v at_o very_o great_a charge_n now_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o midelham_n midâehââ_n midâehââ_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n ribaa_n brother_n by_o ãâã_d ribaa_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n ralph_n midâehââ_n lord_n of_o midâehââ_n call_v robert_n fitz-ralph_n have_v all_o wentsedale_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o richmond_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n at_o midleham_n ranulph_n his_o son_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n now_o contract_o call_v corham_n in_o coverdale_n antiquâââ_n genealogy_n antiquâââ_n and_o his_o son_n ralph_n have_v a_o daughter_n mary_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n bring_v this_o large_a estate_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n this_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o adulteress_n husband_n in_o revenge_n which_o throw_v he_o into_o such_o excessive_a grief_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n wash_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle-abbey_n richmond_n jorvalle-abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o add_v after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n which_o be_v now_o decay_a then_o run_v by_o masham_n mashaâ_n mashaâ_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n foe_fw-mi be_v they_o again_o graft_v into_o the_o same_o by_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n snath_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr latimer_n who_o noble_a extraction_n be_v from_o g._n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v this_o honourable_a title_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n when_o the_o elder_a family_n of_o the_o latimer_n have_v end_v in_o a_o female_a latimeâ_n baron_n latimeâ_n and_o so_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v till_o our_o time_n when_o for_o want_v of_o heirs-male_a to_o the_o last_o baron_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v part_v among_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n the_o cecil_n the_o d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o these_o part_n remarkable_a upon_o the_o ure_n but_o tanfeld_n tanfeââ_n tanfeââ_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o these_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n â_o marmâââ_n lâ_n q._n 6._o â_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v amice_fw-la his_o heir_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n who_o two_o child_n take_v the_o name_n of_o marmion_n be_v heir_n to_o their_o mother_n baron_n mother_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_a a_o nâble_a baron_n and_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o fitz-hugh_n a_o famous_a baron_n the_o ure_n now_o receive_v the_o small_a ââver_o swalâ_n sacred_a ââver_o so_o call_v as_o thom._n spott_n have_v it_o from_o its_o swiftness_n which_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o great_a leap_v and_o hurry_n of_o water_n this_o also_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n hardly_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n and_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_a it_o be_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a because_o when_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n there_o be_v baptize_v in_o it_o on_o one_o day_n with_o great_a joy_n by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o course_n of_o the_o small_a lie_n through_o a_o pretty_a large_a vale_n which_o be_v call_v swaldale_n from_o it_o and_o have_v grass_n enough_o but_o want_v wood_n and_o first_o by_o marricke_n âârricke_n âârricke_n where_o stand_v a_o cloister_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n of_o great_a note_n heretofore_o
call_v balineum_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v hence_o convey_v to_o connington_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n dae_n .._o fortunae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la instead_o of_o deae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n umh_o coh_n i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n itvit_fw-la curante_fw-fr val._n fron_n tone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_fw-la alae_n vetto_n here_o i_o must_v correct_v a_o error_n in_o those_o who_o from_o a_o false_a draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n which_o have_v it_o balingium_n corrupt_o for_o balineum_fw-la imagine_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v call_v balingium_n whereas_o upon_o a_o close_a inspection_n it_o be_v plain_o balineum_fw-la in_o the_o stone_n a_o word_n use_v for_o balneum_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o bath_n be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o any_o other_o both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n for_o daily_o in_o that_o age_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o wash_v before_o they_o eat_v and_o also_o that_o bath_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v build_v at_o such_o a_o lavish_a rate_n every_o where_o flintshire_n seneca_n see_v flintshire_n that_o any_o one_o think_v himself_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o have_v not_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o bath_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o costly_a orbibus_fw-la costly_a orbibus_fw-la ross_n in_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n wash_v promiscuous_o together_o though_o that_o be_v often_o prohibit_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o synodical_a decree_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o exploratorum_n a_o numerus_fw-la exploratorum_n band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o praefect_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o britanniae_fw-la the_o dacis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la captain_n of_o britain_n have_v their_o station_n here_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n now_o see_v these_o bath_n be_v also_o call_v lavacra_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n perhaps_o some_o critic_n or_o other_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v lavatrae_n instead_o of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o that_o little_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o which_o i_o hear_v be_v call_v laver._n this_o modern_a name_n bowes_n see_v the_o old_a town_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n both_o and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o dee_n call_v by_o the_o english_a hanbridge_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welsh_a or_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o a_o welsh_a inroad_n treboth_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n burn_v here_o begin_v that_o mountainous_a and_o vast_a tract_n always_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o from_o its_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stanemore_n stanemore_n stanemore_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o throughout_o solitary_a but_o for_o one_o inn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n more_o traveller_n call_v the_o spital_n on_o stane_n more_o stanemore_n spital_n on_o stanemore_n and_o near_o this_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecross_a rerecross_a rerecross_a and_o the_o scot_n rei-cross_a that_o be_v a_o royal_a cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotchman_n say_v this_o stone_n be_v set_v as_o a_o boundary_a between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o william_n the_o first_o give_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n somewhat_o low_o just_a by_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n be_v a_o small_a roman_a fort_n of_o a_o square_a form_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o borderer_n this_o military_a roman_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n to_o caer_n vorran_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n incline_v there_o have_v be_v several_a earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o of_o different_a family_n of_o who_o with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n and_o clearness_n as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v this_o follow_a account_n in_o their_o due_a order_n uncle_n order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a to_o our_o write_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o build_v richmond-castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v english_a man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alane_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr perit_n earl_n of_o both_o britain_n by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v eudo_fw-la viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o armorica_n alan_n niger_n to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n richmond_n about_o this_o time_n overus_n de_fw-fr st._n martino_n be_v mention_v as_o earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n recover_v britain_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o sheriff_n of_o porhoet_n possess_v of_o it_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o first_o marry_v constantia_n only_a daughter_n of_o conanus_fw-la arthur_n his_o son_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n upon_o this_o account_n john_n be_v certain_o impeach_v by_o the_o french_a as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a unheard_a have_v make_v no_o confession_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v england_n normandâ_n take_v froâ_n the_o king_n ãâã_d england_n so_o they_o adjudge_v he_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a land_n in_o france_n whereas_o he_o have_v public_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o same_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n the_o question_n be_v bandy_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o by_o consequence_n their_o superior_a see_v every_o great_a dignity_n as_o it_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmââdiae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâis_n wâ_n not_o earl_n oâ_n richmââd_n as_o frââsardus_n have_v â_o but_o of_o ââlomorâ_n lib._n feâd_n richmââdiae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ_n be_v custoâ_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâis_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ_n clauâ_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâis_n contend_v for_o blâys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o death_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o richmond_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o than_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hadham_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o parliament_n next_o the_o duke_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v this_o county_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o their_o brother_n last_o of_o all_o henry_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n ââââboâââgh_o ââââboâââgh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n ââitby_n ââitby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n âââpent-ââââes_a âââpent-ââââes_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
be_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o a_o old_a barbarous_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_fw-es quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fueras_fw-la rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o happy_a place_n do_v holy_a oswald_z love_n who_o once_o northumbria_n rule_v now_o reign_v above_o and_o from_o marcelde_n do_v to_o heaven_n remove_v from_o warrington_n the_o mersey_n grow_v broad_a and_o soon_o after_o contract_n itself_o again_o but_o at_o last_o open_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o litherpoole_n litherpool_n litherpool_n in_o saxon_a liferpole_n common_o liverpool_n call_v so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o water_n spread_v like_o a_o fenn_n there_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o frequent_a place_n for_o set_v sail_n into_o ireland_n but_o not_o so_o eminent_a for_o its_o be_v ancient_a as_o for_o be_v neat_a and_o populous_a e_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o old_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o those_o time_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o government_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n molineux_n molineux_n knight_n who_o chief_a seat_n lie_v hard_a by_o at_o sefton_n sefton_n sefton_n which_o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n bestow_v upon_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o ribell_n and_o the_o mersey_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n f_o near_a sefton_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v its_o name_n to_o altmouth_n a_o small_a village_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o and_o run_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o ferneby_n where_o in_o the_o mossy_a ground_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o cast_v up_o turf_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o fire_n and_o candle_n under_o the_o turf_n there_o lie_v a_o blackish_a dead_a water_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o oily_a fat_a substance_n float_v upon_o it_o and_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o it_o which_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o turf_n here_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v we_o have_v fish_n dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v about_o heraclea_n and_o tius_n in_o pontus_n nor_o be_v this_o strange_a when_o in_o watery_a place_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o fish_n by_o follow_v the_o water_n often_o swim_v underground_o and_o man_n there_o fish_n for_o they_o with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o fish_n be_v dug_n up_o up_o fish_n dug_n up_o and_o those_o good_a one_o too_o in_o place_n not_o at_o all_o watery_a have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o hide_a cause_n in_o it_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v pleasant_o say_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o fish_n shall_v not_o travel_v the_o land_n if_o we_o traverse_v the_o sea_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a and_o open_a and_o go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a wind_a more_o into_o the_o country_n stand_v ormeskirke_n ormeskirk_n ormeskirk_n a_o market-town_n remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v latham_n hard_a by_o a_o house_n large_a and_o stately_a which_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v continual_o enlarge_v by_o they_o h_o at_o that_o time_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n latham_n a_o eminent_a knight_n to_o who_o this_o great_a estate_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n come_v as_o his_o wife_n portion_n from_o that_o time_n the_o stanleys_n stanleys_n stanleys_n have_v live_v here_o of_o who_o thomas_n son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n derby_n earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v by_o eleanor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_z lord_z le_z strange_a for_o he_o marry_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o son_n thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n ann_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n have_v a_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o by_o dorothy_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o mother_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v late_o and_o of_o william_n now_o the_o six_o earl_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n much_o brother_n but_o i_o forget_v myself_o now_o when_o as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v as_o much_o i_o here_o dugless_n river_n dugless_n river_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v with_o a_o easy_a still_a stream_n near_o which_o our_o arthur_n as_o ninnius_n say_v defeat_v the_o saxon_n in_o a_o very_a memorable_a battle_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o stand_v wiggin_n wiggin_n wiggin_n a_o town_n former_o call_v wibiggin_n as_o they_o affirm_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v of_o this_o name_n but_o that_o the_o lancashire-man_n call_v building_n biggin_n what_o biggin_n what_o nor_o of_o the_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neat_a and_o plentiful_a and_o a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n also_o that_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o stand_v holland_n holland_n family_n of_o holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o aestuary_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n by_o add_v perhaps_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n run_v in_o a_o swift_a stream_n from_o yorkshire-hill_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o southward_a by_o three_o high_a mountain_n ingleborrow-hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a ridge_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v gradual_o to_o the_o westward_o and_o mount_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o if_o another_o hill_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o its_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o british_a it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o where_o the_o rhibell_n enter_v lancashire_n for_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o yorkshire_n stand_v pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o on_o the_o very_a top_n produce_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cloud_n k_o but_o this_o hill_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n about_o it_o heretofore_o by_o a_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o be_v a_o infallible_a prognostic_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o cloudy_a i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n in_o our_o apennine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ingleborrow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n and_o also_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v why_o the_o high_a alps_n shall_v be_v
they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a ãâã_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fârâher_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâiton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o ângâand_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o âad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n âournesse_n âournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oât_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o ãâã_d oâ_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proââââtortââ_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâss-fâlls_a âârnâsâe-fells_n âârnâsâe-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâtâââââruâ_n lacus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâtantiorum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâârmere_n winamâârmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâââ_n see_v the_o aâdââââns_n tâ_n wââtmââland_n câare_v a_o fiâh_n history_n âf_n maâââ_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâuldâeâ_n piâe_a ãâã_d fâuldâeâ_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câstercian_n monk_n ââsâânâ_n lâb_n f_o ââsâânâ_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldââghââ_n aldââghââ_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hââââgtââs_n hââââgtââs_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulââââ_n ulââââ_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâo_n âo_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
and_o darwent_n and_o also_o in_o these_o five_o township_n brigham_n eglysfeld_n dene_fw-mi brainthwaite_n and_o grisothen_n and_o in_o the_o two_o cliston_n and_o staneburne_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o odardus_fw-la le_fw-mi clerk_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o crostwaite_n pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la asturcorum_fw-la b._n asturcorum_fw-la austurcorum_fw-la ms._n b._n suorum_fw-la i.e._n for_o keep_v his_o goshawkes_n galfridus_n de_fw-fr meschins_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n become_v earl_n of_o chestre_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o fee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o foresay_a waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o earl_n gospatricius_fw-la enfeoff_v odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o wygton_n dondryt_n waverton_n blencogo_n and_o kirkbride_n which_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-fr logis_fw-la found_v the_o church_n of_o wygton_n and_o give_v to_o odardus_fw-la son_n of_o liolfe_n tulentyre_n and_o castlerige_n with_o the_o forest_n between_o caltre_n and_o greta_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o gisburne_n he_o give_v appleton_n and_o bricekirk_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o adam_n son_n of_o liolfe_n uldendale_a and_o gilcruce_a and_o to_o gemellus_n son_n of_o brun_n bothill_n and_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gileminius_n with_o ethreda_n his_o sister_n he_o give_v brogham_n ribton_n and_o little_o brogham_n and_o donwaldese_n and_o bowaldese_n ad_fw-la unam_fw-la logiam_fw-la for_o a_o lodge_n or_o house_n for_o a_o ranger_n he_o give_v also_o to_o ormus_n son_n of_o ketellus_n seton_n camberton_n flemingbi_n craiksothen_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurwelda_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o abwaldus_n with_o matilda_n another_o sister_n he_o give_v appletwhaite_v and_o little_o crosby_n langrige_n and_o brigham_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o melbeth_n his_o physician_n the_o town_n of_o bromefeld_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o alanus_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o ranulphus_fw-la lyndsey_n blenerhasset_n and_o ukmanby_n with_o ethereda_n his_o sister_n to_o uthrdeus_n son_n of_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurnelda_n b._n gurnelda_n gunilda_n ms._n b._n his_o other_o sister_n he_o give_v torpenhow_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o catellus_n de_fw-fr spenser_n b._n spenser_n le_fw-fr despenser_n ms._n b._n threpeland_n he_o give_v also_o to_o herbert_n the_o manor_n of_o thuresby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gospatricius_fw-la son_n of_o ormus_n high_a ireby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gamellus_n le_fw-fr brun_n b._n brun_n isal_n &_o rugh_n ms._n b._n rughtwaite_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o radulphus_fw-la engaine_o issael_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o blencrake_n with_o the_o service_n of_o newton_n and_o the_o same_o alanus_n have_v one_o bastard-brother_n name_v gospatricius_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v boulton_n bastinthwaite_n and_o esterholme_n and_o to_o odardus_fw-la he_o give_v newton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o his_o three_o huntsman_n sle_v b._n sle_v selif_n ms._n b._n and_o his_o companion_n hayton_n to_o uctredus_n he_o give_v one_o carrucat_n of_o land_n in_o aspatrike_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o summoner_n summonitor_n in_o allerdale_n he_o give_v also_o to_o delfinus_fw-la six_z bovate_v or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o high-crossby_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v serviens_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o allerdale_n and_o to_o simon_n the_o shestelyng_n he_o give_v one_o moiety_n of_o deram_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n he_o give_v also_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o dolfinus_n brakanthwaite_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n bega_n he_o give_v stainburne_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o carliol_n he_o give_v the_o body_n of_o waldevus_fw-la his_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o possession_n and_o crossby_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o the_o service_n that_o uctredus_n owe_v he_o and_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aspatrike_n with_o the_o service_n of_o alanus_n de_fw-fr brayton_n he_o give_v they_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireby_n with_o the_o suit_n and_o service_n of_o waldevus_fw-la de_fw-fr langthwaite_n the_o same_o alanus_n son_n of_o waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o king_n henry_n b._n henry_n d._n h._n regi_fw-la seniori_fw-la ms._n b._n the_o field_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n with_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v whenever_o he_o shall_v lodge_v at_o holmecultrane_a to_o this_o alanus_n succeed_v william_n son_n of_o duncane_a earl_n of_o murrayse_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v alanus_n as_o be_v son_n to_o ethreda_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n waldevus_fw-la the_o foresay_a william_n son_n of_o duncanus_n espouse_v alicia_n daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeney_n lord_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n which_o robert_n have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o meschins_n b._n meschins_n willielmi_n de_fw-fr meschins_n ms._n b._n lord_n of_o coupland_n this_o william_n have_v by_o this_o alicia_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr egremond_n who_o die_v under_o age_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a name_v cicilia_n silitia_n cicilia_n seff_n ms._n b._n and_o silitia_n be_v a_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o skipton_n for_o her_o dower_n the_o second_o name_v amabilla_n be_v marry_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr luce_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o egremond_n by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o three_o name_v alicia_n the_o romelic_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n pipard_n with_o aspatrike_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o cokermouth_n by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o queen_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr courtney_n but_o she_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarlie_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n cicilia_n harwisia_n hatewisia_n harwisia_n hatewisia_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarlie_n to_o who_o succeed_v another_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la to_o who_o succeed_v avelina_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o lord_n edmond_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n reginald_n de_fw-fr luce_n by_o amabilla_n his_o wife_n have_v aliciam_fw-la have_v richardum_fw-la de_fw-la lucy_n amabillum_n &_o aliciam_fw-la alicia_n to_o amabilla_n succeed_v lambert_n de_fw-fr multon_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n multon_n de_fw-fr egremond_n and_o to_o alicia_n succeed_v thomas_n de_fw-fr luce_n b._n luce_n quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la desunt_fw-la ms._n b._n to_o who_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o anthony_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n lan._n eruca_n monensis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la lutea_fw-la jagged_a yellow_a rocket_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o sella_n field_n sea-bank_n find_v grow_v abundant_o by_o mr._n lawson_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la p._n b._n sea-bugloss_a on_o the_o seashore_n near_o white-haven_n plentiful_o mr._n newton_n w._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la water_n gillyflower_n or_o gladiole_n in_o the_o lake_n call_v hulls-water_n which_o part_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la nostras_fw-la english_a wood-vetch_a at_o gamblesby_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o per_v in_o the_o way_n to_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o pasture_n plentiful_o vitis_n idaea_n magna_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtillus_n grandis_fw-la j._n b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la exalbidis_fw-la c.b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la major_n ger._n vaccinai_n nigra_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la park_n the_o great_a bilberry-bush_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o marshy_a a_o additional_a account_n of_o some_o more_o rare_a plant_n observe_v to_o grow_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la fl_fw-mi magno_fw-la albo_fw-la perelegante_fw-la about_o blencarn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kirkland_n cumberland_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la variegatum_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o meadow_n near_o great_a salkeld_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o like_a sandy_a ground_n in_o cumberland_n geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v longiùs_fw-la radicatum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la in_o mardale_n and_o martindale_n westm_n hesperis_n pannonica_fw-la inodora_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rivulet_n about_o dalehead_n in_o cumberland_n and_o grassmire_n in_o westmoreland_n
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâw_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n ââddâsâââe_n ââddâsâââe_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n ââthwell_n âârls_n of_o ââthwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n ââpburnes_v ââpburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n ââakensey_n ââakensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n ââclugh_o âââd_v ââclugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o ancient_a uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n lay_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eskdale_n eskdale_n eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n horesti_n horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n lead_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n for_o horesti_n for_o the_o british_a ar-esc_a signify_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o asleep_o annandale_n join_v to_o this_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v annandale_n annandale_n annandale_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n upon_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difcult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o castle_n upon_o lough-maban_a lough-maban_a lough-maban_a which_o be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o glorious_a action_n so_o do_v he_o successful_o triumph_v over_o fortune_n so_o often_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n invincible_a b_o nidisdale_n close_o to_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v nidisdale_n abound_v in_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_v the_o river_n nid_v by_o ptolemy_n false_o write_v nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o muddy_a shallows_o as_o this_o nid_n be_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lough-cure_n upon_o which_o stand_v ancient_o corda_n corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgovae_n it_o take_v its_o course_n first_o by_o sanqhar_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n sanqhar_n the_o creightons_n baron_n of_o sanqhar_n who_o be_v long_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaââ_n glencaââ_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v deface_v yet_o want_v it_o not_o its_o beauty_n so_o divide_v too_o that_o almost_o every_o street_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o several_a trade_n apart_o and_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o tay_n every_o tide_n with_o commodity_n from_o sea_n in_o their_o light_a vessel_n drommonâ_n vessel_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o perth_n chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o drommonâ_n upon_o it_o j._n johnston_n so_o often_o mention_v perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la morémque_fw-la modúmque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virum_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la near_o tay_n great_a stream_n among_o delightful_a plain_n majestic_a perth_n in_o royal_a splendour_n reign_v for_o lofty_a court_n of_o ancient_a king_n renown_v fair_a be_v the_o site_n and_o ever_o rich_a the_o ground_n hence_o law_n and_o manner_n neighbour_a part_n receive_v their_o praise_n it_o be_v to_o deserve_v and_o she_o to_o give_v no_o wall_n like_o she_o her_o sister_n town_n can_v show_v which_o guard_n her_o riches_n from_o the_o border_a foe_n how_o stout_a her_o knight_n what_o noble_a spoil_n they_o win_v the_o britain_n saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v know_v renown_a in_o elder_a and_o in_o late_a day_n oh_o may_v her_o glory_n with_o her_o year_n increase_v and_o new_a desert_n advance_v her_o ancient_a praise_n and_o now_o late_o king_n james_n 6._o have_v advance_v perth_n to_o a_o earldom_n upon_o his_o create_a james_n baron_fw-fr dromond_n earl_n of_o perth_n perth_n earl_n of_o perth_n near_a perth_n be_v methven_n methven_n barââ_n methven_n which_o margaret_n of_o england_n dowager_z to_z king_n james_n 4._o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n james_n 5._o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o he_o a_o little_a low_o be_v rethven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethven_n râeâerâ_n rââhven_n on_o râeâerâ_n a_o name_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o raze_v out_o of_o all_o memorial_n since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n past_o a_o decree_n that_o all_o of_o that_o name_n shall_v lay_v it_o down_o and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o after_o that_o the_o rethven_n brother_n in_o a_o execrable_a and_o horrid_a conspiracy_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n james_n 6._o who_o have_v create_v their_o father_n william_n earl_n of_o gowry_n but_o afterward_o upon_o his_o go_v insolent_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n behead_v he_o but_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v too_o much_o of_o person_n condemn_v to_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o yet_o the_o mention_v such_o wicked_a generation_n may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o caution_n posterity_n as_o for_o gowry_n gowry_n gowry_n so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o cornfield_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o soil_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tay_n be_v a_o more_o level_a country_n in_o this_o tract_n over_o against_o perth_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tay_n stand_v scone_n sââne_n sââne_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o time_n past_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o king_n keneth_n have_v hard_o by_o make_v a_o general_a slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n place_v a_o stone_n here_o enclose_v in_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o argile_n and_o king_n edw._n 1._o of_o england_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o prophecy_n so_o common_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n since_o it_o have_v now_o prove_v true_a as_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n do_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la or_o fate_n be_v deceive_v and_o heaven_n decree_v in_o vain_a or_o where_o they_o find_v this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v reign_v now_o by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n scone_z gives_z the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o 46._o to_o he_o erect_v here_o stately_a building_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o stormont_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 46._o david_n murray_n where_o the_o tay_n now_o grow_v large_a dilate_v itself_o arrol_n arrol_n arrol_n hang_v over_o it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o arrol_n arrol_n earl_n of_o arrol_n they_o have_v be_v hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o the_o bruse_n time_n and_o deduce_v their_o original_n which_o be_v certain_o very_o ancient_a from_o one_o hay_n a_o man_n of_o prodigious_a strength_n and_o courage_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n in_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n at_o longcarty_n catch_v up_o a_o ox-yoke_n by_o fight_v valiant_o and_o encourage_v other_o rally_v the_o retreat_v scot_n so_o as_o they_o get_v the_o day_n which_o victory_n and_o deliverance_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n ascribe_v to_o his_o singular_a valour_n whereupon_o several_a excellent_a land_n be_v assign_v hereto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n who_o in_o testimony_n of_o this_o action_n have_v set_v a_o yoke_n for_o their_o crest_n over_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n argent_fw-fr arm_n three_o escutcheon_n gules_a in_o argent_fw-fr as_o for_o huntley-castle_n huntley-castle_n huntley-castle_n hard_o by_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o very_a great_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o which_o hereafter_o g_o angus_fw-la upon_o the_o aestuary_n of_o the_o tay_n and_o up_o a_o little_a way_n within_o it_o along_o the_o north-eske_n lie_v angus_n call_v by_o the_o genuine_a scot_n aeneia_n extend_v itself_o into_o field_n bear_v wheat_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n large_a hill_n lake_n forest_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a sort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o from_o gowry_n stand_v glamis_n glaâââ_n ââo_o glaâââ_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o a_o family_n surname_v lion_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a ever_o since_o j._n lion_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n robert_n 2._o receive_v this_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o therewith_o as_o i_o find_v write_v the_o surname_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o arm_n within_o a_o treassure_v floury_a b._n âe_z shield_z ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d and_o preassure_v ââry_v b._n as_o the_o king_n themselves_o bear_v but_o in_o different_a colour_n patrick_n now_o lord_n glamis_n very_o late_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n from_o king_n james_n 6._o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v forfar_n âorfâr_n wisdom_n ãâã_d âorfâr_n where_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o baron_n grey_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n âry_n ãâã_d âry_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grey_n of_o chillingham_n in_o northumberland_n and_o come_v into_o scotland_n with_o king_n james_n 1._o when_o he_o return_v out_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v andrew_n the_o king_n bountiful_o confer_v the_o lordship_n of_o foulis_n with_o helena_n mortimer_n for_o his_o wife_n ââif_n âândee_n ãâã_d stene_a ãâã_d verb._n ââif_n near_o the_o tay_n mouth_n be_v dundee_n graham_n dundee_n this_o town_n have_v a_o good_a trade_n fine_a building_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o the_o graham_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v alectum_fw-la other_o taodunum_n a_o town_n well_o frequent_v and_o who_o constable_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n hector_n boetius_fw-la âââtius_fw-la âââtor_fw-la âââtius_fw-la who_o be_v here_o bear_v expound_v the_o name_n dundee_n donum_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o allusion_n this_o person_n in_o that_o age_n when_o learning_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o such_o hide_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o paulus_n jovius_n wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v
in_o his_o writing_n record_n of_o above_o 1000_o year_n stand_v concern_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n when_o in_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o excellent_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o writer_n addition_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o upon_o this_o place_n johnston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o have_v these_o verse_n taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quà _fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coëunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hic_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pura_fw-la nitela_fw-la aliis_fw-la alectum_fw-la dixere_fw-la priùs_fw-la si_fw-la maxima_fw-la spectes_fw-la commoda_fw-la for_o we_o donum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la dei._n tu_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la gentisque_fw-la urbisque_fw-la boëti_fw-la caetera_fw-la dic_fw-la patriae_fw-la dona_fw-la beata_fw-la tuus_fw-la where_o the_o calm_a south_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n reign_v tay_n with_o the_o sea_n his_o peaceful_a current_n join_v to_o trade_v ship_n a_o easy_a port_n be_v show_v that_o make_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v own_o oft_o have_v her_o hapless_a son_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v the_o dismal_a thunder_n of_o repeat_v war_n yet_o unsubdued_a their_o noble_a soul_n appear_v restore_v religion_n have_v advance_v her_o height_n and_o spread_v through_o distant_a part_n the_o sacred_a light_n alectum_fw-la once_o it_o be_v name_v but_o when_o you_o have_v view_v the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n by_o kind_a heaven_n bestow_v you_o will_v call_v it_o donum_fw-la dei_fw-la gift_n of_o god_n boetius_fw-la honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o town_n speak_v thou_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v thy_o mother_n honour_n know_v hence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o brochty-crag_n brochty-crag_n brochty-crag_n a_o fort_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o english_a many_o month_n together_o when_o out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n they_o sue_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o mary_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n 6._o of_o england_n and_o upon_o promise_n thereof_o demand_v the_o performance_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o garrison_n at_o length_n abandon_v it_o then_o to_o the_o open_a sea_n lie_v aberbroth_n in_o short_a arbroth_n arbroth_n arbroth_n a_o place_n endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n former_o consecrate_v to_o religion_n by_o king_n william_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n near_o this_o the_o red-head_n red-head_n red-head_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o promontory_n to_o be_v see_v afar_o off_o hard_o by_o south-eske_n enter_v the_o ocean_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n pass_v by_o finnevim-castle_n much_o fame_v for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lindsay_n lindsay_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o then_o brechin_n brechin_n brechin_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v addition_n see_v see_v the_o addition_n and_o at_o its_o very_a mouth_n mont-rose_n montrose_n montrose_n that_o be_v the_o mount_n of_o rose_n a_o town_n ancient_o call_v celurca_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o situate_v between_o the_o two_o eske_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o graham_n upon_o which_o thus_o johnston_n celurca_fw-la or_o mons_fw-la rosarum_fw-la aureolis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la picta_fw-la rosis_fw-la mons_fw-la molliter_fw-la urbi_fw-la imminet_fw-la hinc_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomina_fw-la facta_fw-la canunt_fw-la at_o veteres_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a dixisse_fw-la celurcam_n nomine_fw-la sic_fw-la prisco_fw-la &_o nobilitata_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la prisca_fw-la atque_fw-la nova_fw-la insignis_fw-la virtute_fw-la virûmque_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la patriae_fw-la qui_fw-la peperere_fw-la decus_fw-la a_o lean_a mount_n which_o golden_a rose_n grace_v at_o once_o adorn_v and_o name_v the_o happy_a place_n but_o ancient_a time_n celurca_n call_v the_o town_n thus_o be_v it_o proud_a of_o old_a and_o late_a renown_n and_o old_a and_o late_a brave_a son_n who_o wit_n and_o hand_n have_v bring_v new_a trophy_n to_o their_o native_a land_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v boschain_n boschain_n boschain_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o ogilvy_n ogilvy_a barons_n ogilvy_a of_o very_o ancient_a nobility_n descend_v from_o that_o alexander_n sheriff_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o harley_n against_o the_o macdonalds_a of_o the_o isle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n angus_z earls_z of_o angus_z gilchrist_n of_o angus_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o brave_a exploit_n under_o malcolm_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o angus_n that_o i_o read_v of_o about_o the_o year_n 1242_o john_n come_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o die_v in_o france_n and_o his_o dowager_n perhaps_o heiress_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n umfravile_n a_o englishman_n for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n successive_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n 2d_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n but_o the_o english_a lawyer_n refuse_v in_o their_o instrument_n to_o own_v he_o for_o a_o earl_n because_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n brus_n con_fw-mi sc_n tââ_n chron_n con_fw-mi tho._n steward_n be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o take_v berwick_n by_o surprise_n but_o present_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n at_o dunbritton_n the_o douglass_n man_n of_o haughty_a mind_n and_o invincible_a heart_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n after_o that_o geo._n douglass_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a earl_n of_o scotland_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o regal_a crown_n before_o the_o king_n at_o all_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o angus_n of_o this_o race_n be_v archibald_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o mother_n to_o james_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n she_o after_o her_o brother_n death_n without_o issue_n willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a to_o this_o earldom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o david_n douglass_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o obligation_n she_o may_v engage_v that_o family_n more_o close_o to_o she_o which_o be_v already_o the_o near_a ally_v in_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v queen_n mary_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o nation_n h_o family_n h_o now_o it_o be_v a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o same_o family_n mernis_fw-la these_o part_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o marcellinus_n vecturiones_n but_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v now_o quite_o lose_v unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v some_o little_a piece_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o mernis_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o common_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n v_o be_v change_v into_o m._n this_o little_a province_n mernis_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o general_o a_o level_n and_o champagne_n country_n the_o most_o memorable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v dunotyr_n dunotyr_n dunotyr_n a_o castle_n advance_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n look_v down_o on_o the_o sea_n beneath_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o tower_n at_o certain_a distance_n which_o have_v long_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o keith_n kâith_n kâith_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v long_o be_v hereditary_a earl_n marshal_n marshal_n earl_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o sheriff_n of_o this_o province_n mernis_fw-la sheriffdom_o of_o kincarain_a or_o mernis_fw-la in_o a_o porch_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n abovemention_v of_o a_o âticâis_fw-la a_o vex._n âticâis_fw-la company_n belong_v to_o the_o xxth_o legion_n the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o most_o
towards_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o taizali_n some_o derive_v this_o late_a name_n from_o boves_fw-la ox_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v notwithstanding_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n raâra_n thâ_n râver_n raâra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v tell_v we_o neither_o let_v it_o prove_v to_o my_o disadvantage_n if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o because_o many_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dash_v out_o he_o there_o report_v also_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o stany_n be_v castle_n who_o nature_n seem_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o âââer_n a_o strange_a âââer_n the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o piramidall_a stone_n and_o if_o people_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o cave_n now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n now_o the_o stone_n thus_o make_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v friable_a and_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o clayk_n gâese_n câayks_n a_o ãâã_d of_o gâese_n a_o sort_n of_o goose_n believe_v by_o some_o with_o great_a admiration_n to_o grow_v upon_o tree_n here_o in_o this_o coast_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n because_o neither_o their_o nest_n nor_o egg_n can_v ever_o any_o where_n be_v find_v but_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o the_o world_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o river_n thames_n can_v testify_v that_o little_a bird_n breed_v in_o the_o old_a rot_a keel_n of_o ship_n since_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o this_o ship_n yet_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o from_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n term_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n hector_n boetius_fw-la first_o spread_v this_o error_n but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o ilâââatae_fw-la append_v ãâã_d librum_fw-la â_o part_n 3._o ââatiae_fw-la ilâââatae_fw-la dr._n sibbalds_n have_v large_o prove_v in_o his_o scotia_n illustrata_fw-la only_a he_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o thây_n be_v not_o informis_fw-la mâssa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la as_o he_o there_o câlls_v they_o and_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o late_a worthy_a sir_n andrew_n balfour_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o book_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v further_a light_n into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n amber_n amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o throw_v up_o upon_o this_o shore_n this_o the_o learned_a call_v succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_a and_o sotacus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o juice_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n distil_v from_o tree_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o harden_v tacitus_n have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o it_o in_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v believe_v germanorum_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o east_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o island_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o near-approaching_a sun_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o tempestuous_a weather_n float_v to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o serapio_n and_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o to_o work_v out_o of_o a_o bituminous_a sort_n of_o earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o seaside_n that_o the_o wave_n in_o stormy_a weather_n cast_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fish_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o and_o will_v return_v into_o my_o way_n hope_v my_o ingenuous_a confession_n will_v purchase_v i_o a_o pardon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n baquhan_n earl_n of_o baquhan_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quircy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o grand_a child_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n to_o henry_n beaumorâ_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o france_n with_o 7000_o auxiliary_a scot_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o do_v extraordinary_a good_a service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n there_o that_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n k._n henry_n the_o 5th_n brother_n at_o baugy_a and_o get_v as_o great_a a_o victory_n over_o the_o english_a as_o ever_o be_v obtain_v he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o 3_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o valiant_a commander_n france_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o tours_n etc._n etc._n be_v rout_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o yet_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la those_o grateful_a france_n shall_v ever_o call_v she_o own_o who_o owe_v to_o she_o their_o grave_n and_o their_o renown_n the_o french_z can_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o france_n and_o recovery_n of_o aquitain_n by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o afterward_o k._n james_n the_o first_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o geo._n of_o dunbar_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v before_o divest_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n etc._n knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n i._n etc._n etc._n who_o he_o have_v by_o joan_n of_o somerset_n obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o not_o long_o since_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_a it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lochlevin_n beyond_o buchan_n in_o the_o bend_a back_n of_o the_o shore_n northwards_o lie_v boen_n boen_n boen_n and_o ogilby_n and_o now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o family_n of_o ogilby_n bamff_n a_o small_a sheriffdom_n addition_n sheriffdom_n see_v the_o addition_n and_o ainza_n a_o little_a tract_n of_o less_o consideration_n as_o also_o rothamy_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n salton_n baron_n salton_n surname_v frazer_n surname_v now_o frazer_n abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n upon_o the_o bolgy_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n surname_v from_o thence_o but_o now_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n gordon_n huntley_n now_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n raise_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gordon_n huntley_n marquess_z of_o huntley_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o 6_o confer_v upon_o geo._n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntley_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoth_n eminent_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o his_o many_o follower_n and_o dependent_n who_o ancestor_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o seton_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o gordon_n upon_o alexander_n seton_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n and_o receive_v
the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n from_o k._n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o l_o murray_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o by_o a_o continual_a range_n of_o close_o join_v hill_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v its_o ridge_n with_o many_o rise_n and_o sinking_n to_o this_o very_a country_n the_o vacomagi_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o vararis_n vararis_n vacomagi_n sinus_n vararis_n where_o now_o murray_n frith_n murray_n frith_n lie_v in_o latin_a moravia_n note_v for_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n and_o profitable_a product_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spey_n a_o noble_a river_n open_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o it_o lodge_v itself_o after_o it_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o lesley_n derive_v their_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o k._n james_n the_o second_o advance_v geo._n lesley_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n of_o this_o spey_n thus_o our_o poet_n necham_n spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la great_a spey_n drive_v forward_o with_o impetuous_a force_n huge_a bank_n of_o sand_n and_o know_v no_o certain_a course_n here_o for_o a_o boat_n a_o osier-pannier_n row_v by_o some_o bold_a peasant_n glide_v along_o the_o flood_n the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v loss_n hide_v itself_o hard_a by_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o elgin_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v j._n dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n do_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n but_o when_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v the_o sea_n it_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la grow_v plentiful_o here_o upon_o it_o stand_v spiny_a spiny_a baron_n spiny_a castle_n of_o which_o alexander_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lindsay_n be_v now_o the_o first_o baron_n as_o also_o kinloss_n kinloss_n baâon_n kinloss_n a_o near_a neighbour_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n call_v by_o some_o kill-flos_a from_o certain_a flower_n there_o miraculous_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a where_o the_o corpse_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o here_o hide_v be_v first_o find_v 972._o find_v in_o the_o year_n 972._o have_v for_o its_o lord_n edward_n brus_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v privy_a council_n create_v by_o k._n james_n the_o 6_o baron_n brus_n of_o kinloss_n elgin_n kinloss_n now_o earl_n of_o elgin_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o bean_n castle_n now_o stand_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v that_o banatia_n banatia_n banatia_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460_o a_o marble_n vessel_n very_o fine_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_n sheriffdom_n narne_v sheriffdom_n a_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o cambell_n of_o lorn_n where_o in_o a_o peninsula_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a work_n and_o forme_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a large_a lake_n three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o this_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthmus_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o lothea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v divide_v upon_o these_o lake_n there_o stand_v ancient_o two_o note_v fortification_n call_v from_o the_o logh_n one_o innerness_n the_o other_o innerlothy_n innerness_n have_v the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n for_o its_o hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n hereabout_o addition_n hereabout_o see_v thâ_n addition_n but_o take_v here_o what_o j._n johnston_n write_v upon_o these_o two_o place_n innerness_n and_o innerlochy_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primaque_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectant_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utique_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la foecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojaque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la two_o stately_a fort_n the_o realm_n old_a guardian_n stand_v the_o first_o great_a wall_n of_o royal_a bvilder_n prove_v their_o lofty_a turret_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v show_v one_o to_o the_o rise_n one_o the_o set_a sun_n all_o round_a well_o stock_v with_o fish_n fair_a river_n lay_v and_o one_o present_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a bay_n such_o once_o it_o be_v but_o now_o a_o nameless_a place_n where_o prince_n lodge_v the_o mean_a cattle_n graze_v tother_o survive_v and_o faint_o breathe_v as_o yet_o but_o must_v ever_o long_o submit_v to_o conquer_a fate_n where_o be_v haughty_a carthage_n now_o with_o all_o her_o power_n where_o be_v rome_n and_o troy_n that_o rule_v as_o great_a before_o where_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o asian_a shore_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o we_o frail_a man_n shall_v die_v when_o town_n themselves_o confess_v mortality_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n that_o take_v infinite_a pain_n for_o his_o country_n and_o meet_v with_o much_o opposition_n be_v very_o famous_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n âââray_n eârlâ_n of_o âââray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n rob._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n have_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n as_o a_o amends_o for_o her_o lose_a virginity_n under_o k._n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o archibald_n douglass_n have_v a_o violent_a contest_v for_o this_o earldom_n when_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n douglass_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v before_o creichton_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a by_o the_o power_n and_o great_a interest_n that_o william_n earl_n douglass_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o advance_v this_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o another_o brother_n likewise_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormond_n and_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n and_o morton_n but_o this_o his_o greatness_n a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o when_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o ruin_n soon_o after_o under_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v constitute_v vicegerent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o memory_n james_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 5_o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n qu._n marry_o who_o ill_o requite_v she_o when_o have_v get_v some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o his_o side_n he_o depose_v she_o a_o most_o wicked_a precedent_n for_o crown_a head_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o heaven_n soon_o fall_v upon_o he_o be_v quick_o after_o shot_n through_o with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n james_n steward_n of_o down_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o that_o envy_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n james_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o honour_n m_o loqhvabre_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o nesse_n which_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o join_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thence_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a coast_n rosse_n loghuabre_n abound_v much_o in_o pasture_n and_o wood_n and_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o very_o little_o produce_v of_o corn_n it_o
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâom_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4ââ_n in_o the_o year_n 4ââ_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiââ_n vincenâ_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tââânenââ_n martin_n tââânenââ_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o age_n they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o be_v above_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n and_o not_o through_o lewdness_n or_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o so_o much_o slight_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o not_o affect_v they_o but_o even_o reject_v they_o when_o either_o offer_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o columbanus_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o abbot_n walafrid_n walafrid_n walafrid_n report_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n press_v he_o with_o many_o large_a promise_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n make_v this_o famous_a reply_n that_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o thadaeus_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n riches_n riches_n contempt_n of_o riches_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n
the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iââsh_n the_o satin_n ââem_v to_o the_o borrow_a ââeir_n letâââs_v from_o ãâã_d iââsh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiân_n s_o eginârdâs_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n these_o tempest_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v soon_o succeed_v by_o a_o worse_a storm_n of_o dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o difference_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155_o move_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n however_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n 1167._o robert_n de_fw-fr moâte_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1185._o de_fw-fr mic_a the_o son_n of_o murchard_n 1167._o the_o empress_n this_o design_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n not_o many_o year_n after_o dermicius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâbârn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o âââtraliâââ_n the_o adytis_fw-la âââtraliâââ_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâchiuâââgeta_n aâchiuâââgeta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâz_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâhottus_n publish_a by_o sâhottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâcis_fw-la the_o apostollâcis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n james_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1690._o boyn_n now_o grow_v large_a and_o after_o a_o speedy_a course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o drogheda_n and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v this_o river_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o rapid_a stream_n for_o boan_n not_o only_o in_o irish_a but_o in_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o countryman_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la see_v how_o swift_a boyn_n to_o trim_n cut_v out_o his_o way_n see_v how_o at_o drogheda_n he_o join_v the_o sea_n the_o family_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwells_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n berminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hides_n netervill_n garvy_n cadell_n and_o other_o who_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o mention_v though_o their_o dignity_n may_v require_v it_o west-meth_a the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o border_n to_o the_o west_n come_v up_o to_o the_o shanon_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n county_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v hardây_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o fruitfulness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n except_o civility_n and_o mode_n molingar_fw-la ââângar_fw-la ââângar_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o barony_n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirell_n live_v ferbille_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o darcies_n delvin_n delvin_n baroâ_n delvin_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o nogent_n a_o famous_a english_a family_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n from_o sir_n gilbert_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o conquer_v meth_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o of_o furrey_n as_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v observe_v then_o this_o furrey_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v moyassell_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o tut_fw-fr moygoisy_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v of_o the_o dalton_n magirquirke_n of_o the_o dillon_n all_o english_a family_n also_o clonlolan_n where_o the_o omalaghlins_a who_o be_v of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n and_o moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n native_a irish_a do_v live_v with_o many_o other_o call_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a name_n but_o however_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n say_v after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a admire_v these_o more_o than_o we_o and_o one_o of_o their_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o learn_v english_a lest_o it_o shall_v set_v his_o mouth_n awry_o thus_o all_o be_v partial_a in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o think_v they_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o meth_n have_v its_o petty_a king_n in_o old_a time_n and_o slanius_fw-la the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v say_v appropriate_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o county_n to_o supply_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o table_n when_o the_o english_a get_v foot_v there_o hugh_z lacie_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o he_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o meth_n meth._n lord_n of_o meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâeland_n constable_n of_o iâeland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâl_n the_o o_o farrâl_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o we_o observe_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o senus_n shanon_n riu._n senus_n shannin_n and_o shanon_n orosius_n sena_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o the_o shan-awn_a the_o i.e._n shan-awn_a shannon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o le_fw-fr trim_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o therne_a from_o whence_o as_o it_o run_v along_o southward_o it_o grow_v very_o broad_a in_o some_o place_n then_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o lake_n or_o two_o it_o gather_v in_o itself_o and_o run_v to_o macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n now_o malc_n malc_n malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n have_v observe_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o broad_a lake_n call_v lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v ââstenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o this_o family_n of_o o-neals_a upon_o shan_n instigation_n as_o it_o be_v report_v hugh_n and_o cormack_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a and_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n shan_n upon_o this_o restoration_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a cruel_a temper_n to_o tyrannize_v among_o the_o gentry_n of_o ulster_n after_o a_o intolerable_a manner_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o have_v the_o mac-gennys_a mac-guir_n mac-mahon_n o-rea_o o-hanlon_n o-cahan_n mac-brien_n o-hagan_n o-quin_n mac-canna_a maccartan_a and_o the_o mac-donells_a the_o galloglass_n in_o subjection_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n h._n sidney_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o undoubted_a and_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n bear_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n last_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o elect_a o-neal_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o tanestry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o a_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o assume_v any_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o nobility_n of_o ulster_n than_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o do_v as_o he_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o record_n not_o long_o after_o this_o he_o fight_v o-ray_o and_o defeat_v he_o take_v callogh_n o-donell_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o child_n ravish_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o this_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o moveable_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
sacred_a if_o one_o praise_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n he_o must_v cry_v god_n save_v he_o or_o spit_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o any_o mischief_n befall_v the_o horse_n within_o three_o day_n they_o look_v for_o the_o person_n that_o commend_v he_o to_o whisper_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o at_o his_o right_a ear_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o some_o people_n be_v bewitch_v to_o their_o horse_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o repair_v to_o certain_a old_a woman_n who_o by_o mutter_v a_o few_o prayer_n set_v they_o to_o right_n again_o the_o horse_n foot_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o worm_n which_o multiply_v exceed_o and_o at_o last_o corrupt_v the_o body_n the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v thus_o they_o send_v for_o a_o witch_n who_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o horse_n on_o two_o mondays_n and_o one_o thursday_n at_o which_o time_n by_o breathe_v and_o repeat_v her_o charm_n she_o cherish_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o horse_n recover_v many_o give_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o charm_n and_o be_v swear_v never_o to_o divulge_v it_o they_o think_v the_o woman_n have_v peculiar_a charm_n for_o all_o evil_n share_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a gift_n and_o endowment_n they_o begin_v and_o conclude_v their_o incantation_n with_o a_o paternoster_n and_o ave_fw-la maria._n when_o any_o get_v a_o fall_n he_o spring_v up_o and_o turn_v about_o three_o time_n to_o the_o right_n digs_z a_o hole_n in_o the_o greund_n with_o his_o knife_n or_o sword_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o turf_n for_o they_o imagine_v there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o grow_v sick_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o skill_a woman_n to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o say_v i_o call_v thou_o p._n from_o the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o grove_n the_o wood_n the_o river_n the_o fen_n from_o the_o fairy_n red_z black_a white_z etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n she_o return_v home_o to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o disease_n esane_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o fairy_n and_o whisper_v into_o his_o ear_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la after_o which_o she_o put_v some_o coal_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o then_o pass_v a_o better_a judgement_n upon_o the_o distemper_n than_o many_o physician_n can_v do_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n of_o some_o triariis_fw-la some_o triariis_fw-la veterane_n soldier_n reserve_v for_o the_o rear_n who_o they_o call_v galloglass_n and_o who_o fight_n with_o sharp_a hatchet_n and_o of_o light-armed_n foot_n they_o call_v they_o kern_n arm_v with_o dart_n and_o dagger_n when_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n march_v out_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o be_v huzzae_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o think_v it_o forebode_n ill_a they_o use_v the_o bagpipe_n in_o their_o war_n instead_o of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o carry_v annulet_n about_o they_o repeat_v short_a prayer_n and_o when_o they_o engage_v they_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o they_o can_v pharroh_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o military_a barritus_n barritus_n barritus_n of_o which_o ammianus_n speak_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o join_v not_o in_o the_o general_a shout_n will_v have_v this_o befall_v he_o viz._n to_o be_v snatch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o hurry_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n through_o the_o air_n avoid_v ever_o after_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o a_o certain_a valley_n in_o kerry_n county_n see_v that_o county_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o sick_a never_o mention_v a_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o make_v their_o will_n but_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o recovery_n they_o give_v they_o over_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o solicitous_a that_o their_o husband_n shall_v make_v their_o will_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o equal_a portion_n among_o the_o child_n unless_o when_o they_o come_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n he_o that_o be_v mighty_a get_v the_o best_a share_n for_o he_o that_o have_v most_o power_n whether_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n oftentimes_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n exclude_v the_o son_n when_o a_o sick_a person_n be_v depart_v before_o he_o die_v certain_a woman_n be_v hire_v mourner_n stand_v where_o four_o street_n meet_v spread_v out_o their_o hand_n make_v loud_a acclamation_n suit_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o stay_v the_o depart_a soul_n by_o recount_v what_o blessing_n he_o enjoy_v in_o worldly_a good_n wife_n beauty_n and_o fame_n kindred_n friend_n and_o horse_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v depart_v and_o to_o who_o he_o will_v go_v and_o expostulate_v with_o the_o soul_n they_o accuse_v it_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o at_o last_o in_o their_o complaint_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o expire_a soul_n transmigrate_v into_o night-hagg_n a_o sort_n of_o woman_n that_o appear_v at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o depart_v they_o mourn_v by_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o hideous_a howl_n they_o attend_v a_o funeral_n with_o so_o much_o noise_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o quick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dead_a past_a recovery_n at_o these_o grieving_n the_o nurse_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o strumpet_n be_v most_o passionate_o sorrowful_a nor_o do_v they_o less_o bemoan_v those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n than_o those_o that_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n though_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a death_n of_o the_o two_o to_o die_v fight_v or_o commit_v robbery_n they_o rail_v spiteful_o at_o their_o adversary_n and_o bear_v a_o immortal_a hatred_n against_o all_o their_o kindred_n they_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v in_o communion_n with_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o place_n of_o who_o they_o retain_v many_o story_n and_o sonnet_n as_o of_o the_o giant_n fin-mac-huyle_a osshin_fw-mi mac-owim_a and_o they_o say_v through_o illusion_n that_o they_o often_o see_v they_o as_o to_o their_o diet_n they_o feed_v free_o upon_o herb_n especial_o cress_n mushroom_n and_o root_n so_o that_o strabo_n not_o without_o reason_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i.e._n eater_n of_o herb_n for_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v false_o read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i.e._n glutton_n they_o love_v butter_n temper_v with_o oatmeal_n milk_n whey_n beef-broth_n but_o chief_o flesh_n and_o often_o time_n without_o bread_n what_o corn_n they_o have_v they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o when_o they_o be_v sharp_a set_v they_o make_v no_o bone_n of_o raw_a flesh_n after_o they_o have_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o to_o digest_v which_o they_o drink_v usquebaugh_n they_o let_v their_o cow_n blood_n too_o which_o after_o it_o be_v curdle_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o butter_n they_o eat_v with_o a_o good_a relish_n they_o general_o go_v bareheaded_a save_v when_o they_o wear_v a_o head-piece_n have_v a_o long_a head_n of_o hair_n with_o curl_a gleebe_n gleebe_n gleebe_n much_o affect_v by_o they_o and_o they_o take_v it_o heinous_o if_o one_o twitch_n or_o pull_v they_o they_o wear_v linen_n shift_n very_o large_a with_o wide_a sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n which_o they_o general_o stain_v with_o saffron_n they_o have_v woollen_a jacket_n but_o short_a plain_a breech_n close_o to_o their_o thigh_n and_o over_o these_o they_o cast_v their_o mantle_n or_o shag-rug_n lla_o mantle_v ââeroâ_n lla_o which_o isidore_n as_o it_o seem_v call_v heteromallae_fw-la fringe_v round_o the_o edge_n with_o divers_a well_o mix_v colour_n in_o which_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o and_o sleep_v sound_a upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n such_o also_o do_v the_o woman_n cast_v over_o the_o garment_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n and_o they_o load_v their_o head_n as_o i_o say_v rather_o than_o adorn_v they_o with_o several_a ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n roll_v up_o in_o wreath_n as_o they_o do_v their_o neck_n with_o necklace_n and_o their_o arm_n with_o bracelet_n these_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a out_o of_o our_o author_n as_o for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o inhabit_v the_o english_a pale_a pale_a the_o english_a pale_a as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o no_o point_n of_o civility_n or_o breed_v which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o much_o better_o will_v the_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâse_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciââ_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n ãâã_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greââ_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loââ_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saââ_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurââ_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâve_v hundred_o markâ_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n ãâã_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tââ_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n ãâã_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o ãâã_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aââ_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saââ_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churââ_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n âf_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o âhe_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n ân_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
misfortune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 676._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o aethelred_n the_o mercian_n and_o after_o that_o more_o than_o once_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n build_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v make_v justus_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o when_o this_o church_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n gundulphus_n norman_a gundulphus_n a_o norman_a repair_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o too_o be_v now_o eject_v and_o a_o dean_n with_o 6_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n fill_v their_o place_n near_o the_o church_n there_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n fortify_v pretty_a well_o both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o without_o all_o doubt_n william_n 1_o be_v founder_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o domesday_n the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesforde_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o bishop_n odo_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a turn_n of_o affair_n hold_v this_o against_o william_n rufus_n place_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester-castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n and_o that_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o do_v not_o only_o surrender_v it_o but_o be_v degrade_v too_o and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o castle_n take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la church_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o ancient_a ms._n book_n of_o that_o church_n when_o william_n 2._o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bp._n of_o rochester_n will_v give_v the_o king_n 100_o l._n of_o denariorum_fw-la of_o centum_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la denier_n at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n rob._n fitz-hammon_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o king_n yield_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n bishop_n gundulph_n because_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o architecture_n and_o masonry_n shall_v build_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n at_o length_n when_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n bishop_n gundulph_n build_v the_o castle_n entire_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o k._n henry_n 1_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o themselves_o within_o it_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v suffer_v one_o or_o two_o siege_n but_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n alarm_v all_o england_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n leicester_n montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n vigorous_o assault_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n instead_o of_o which_o a_o curious_a arch_a stone_n bridge_n be_v afterward_o build_v with_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o french_a spoil_n by_o john_n cobham_n etc._n cobham_n which_o be_v after_o repair_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o sir_n robert_n etc._n etc._n and_o robert_n french_a robert_n call_v canolius_n by_o the_o french_a knowles_n the_o latter_a whereof_o raise_v himself_o by_o his_o warlike_a courage_n from_o nothing_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n iron-bar_n honour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n sir_n john_n cobham_n who_o much_o further_v the_o work_n erect_v a_o chapel_n for_o our_o elder_n build_v no_o notable_a bridge_n without_o a_o chapel_n upon_o which_o beside_o the_o arm_n of_o saint_n be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o uncle_n then_o live_v and_o long_o after_o archbishop_z warham_n cope_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o iron-bar_n q_o the_o medway_n post_v through_o this_o bridge_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n like_o a_o torrent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o struggle_v but_o present_o grow_v more_o calm_a afford_v a_o dock_n chetham_n dock_n at_o gillingham_n and_o chetham_n to_o the_o best_a appoint_a fleet_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n see_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n navy_n the_o royal_a navy_n and_o build_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a qu._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o kingdom_n county_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o this_o county_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n r_o upnore_n r_o at_o upnore_n now_o medway_n grow_v full_a and_o broad_a make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n with_o its_o curl_a wave_n and_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n till_o divide_v by_o shepey-island_n which_o i_o fancy_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v toliatis_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o one_o whereof_o westward_o be_v call_v d_o west-swale_a as_o the_o eastern_a one_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v cut_v shepey_n shepey_n shepey_n from_o the_o continent_n east-swale_a but_o by_o bede_n genlad_a and_o yenlett_n this_o island_n from_o the_o sheep_n a_o multitude_n whereof_o it_o feed_v be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n shepey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n be_v 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n it_o have_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v now_o minster_n minster_n minster_n build_v by_o sexburga_n wife_n to_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o below_o which_o a_o certain_a brabander_n late_o undertake_v to_o make_v brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la out_o of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v front_v with_o a_o most_o neat_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o write_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o burgh_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o philippe_n of_o hainault_n his_o queen_n call_v it_o queenborrough_n queenborrough_n queenborrough_n i.e._n the_o burgh_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o present_a constable_n of_o it_o be_v edward_n be_v sir_n edward_n edward_n hoby_n a_o person_n who_o i_o be_o always_o oblige_v to_o respect_n and_o who_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v his_o own_o excellent_a wit_n with_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v shurland_n shurland_n shurland_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cheiney_n now_o to_o philip._n to_o sir_n philip._n philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n to_z henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o k._n james_n the_o same_o day_n create_v both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o of_o midleton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o midleton_n now_o milton_n milton_n milton_n it_o be_v former_o a_o royal_a village_n and_o of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o at_o present_a though_o haste_v the_o danish_a pirate_n fortify_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 893._o with_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v be_v sittingburn_n sittingborn_n sittingborn_n a_o town_n well_o store_v with_o inns_n t_o and_o the_o remain_v of_o tong-castle_n tong._n tong._n appear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n etc._n neighbourhood_n with_o his_o new_a mayor_n and_o corporation_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o hengist_n build_v it_o by_o a_o measure_n of_o thoug_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o beast_n hide_n when_o vortigern_n give_v so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o beast_n hide_n cut_v into_o thong_n since_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o guncellin_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n badilsmer_n the_o family_n of_o badilsmer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o son_n bartholomew_n beget_v that_o guncellin_n who_o by_o the_o heiress_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n bernard_n lord_n
be_v now_o earl_n of_o feversham_n â1â_n feversham_n dudg_n ãâã_d vol._n 2._o p._n â1â_n w_n from_o above_o feversham_n the_o shore_n run_v on_o to_o regulbium_n or_o raculfcester_n now_o reculver_n reguâââ_n reculââ_n reguâââ_n the_o first_o roman_a watchtower_n that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n these_o castle_n or_o watchtower_n be_v usual_o build_v upon_o the_o hgh_a ground_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v set_v we_o may_v conclude_v this_o stand_v in_o that_o square_a plot_n of_o rise_a ground_n within_o which_o after_z king_n ethelbert_n palace_n and_o after_o that_o the_o monastery_n stand_v and_o now_o the_o minster_n or_o church_n only_o stand_v encompass_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o ancient_a roman_a fort_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v still_o more_o perfect_a however_o that_o it_o be_v somewhere_o hereabout_o at_o least_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cistern_n cellar_n etc._n etc._n daily_o discover_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n ample_o testify_v together_o with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a brick_n or_o tile_n opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la coin_n fibulae_fw-la gold-wire_n earring_n bracelet_n etc._n etc._n daily_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o yet_o all_o come_v from_o the_o landward_o upon_o fall_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o terrene_a part_n whereof_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n these_o metalline_a substance_n remain_v likewise_o behind_o in_o the_o sand_n whence_o they_o be_v constant_o pick_v out_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o place_n and_o these_o they_o find_v here_o in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o undergo_v some_o great_a devastation_n either_o by_o war_n fire_n or_o both_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v many_o pattern_n find_v of_o metal_n run_v together_o whereof_o the_o reverend_a dr._n batteley_n now_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n a_o curious_a and_o skilful_a collector_n of_o such_o like_a antiquity_n have_v a_o cogent_a proof_n viz._n of_o a_o piece_n of_o copper_n and_o gold_n thus_o join_v in_o the_o melt_a which_o he_o have_v from_o thence_o x_o hence_o our_o author_n keep_v along_o the_o shore_n proceed_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n sever_v heretofore_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o stand_v wye_n a_o little_a market-town_n where_o cardinal_n kemp_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o parish_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a collegiate_n church_n with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o spire_n whereof_o be_v former_o fire_v by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o stonework_n or_o tower_n which_o too_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n fall_v down_o of_o itself_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o now_o lie_v in_o its_o ruin_n hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o olanige_n or_o olantigh_a i.e._n a_o eight_o or_o island_n to_o chilham_n ââââham_fw-mi ââââham_fw-mi where_o our_o author_n think_v that_o caesar_n have_v his_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o britain_n upon_o his_o second_o land_v and_o that_o here_o it_o be_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v whilst_o he_o return_v and_o repair_v his_o ship_n sore_o shatter_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v chilham_n or_o julham_n i.e._n julius_n mansion_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o caesar_n say_v express_o that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o conflict_n be_v but_o twelve_o roman_a mile_n from_o his_o place_n of_o land_v whereas_o chilham_n whether_o he_o land_v at_o deale_n or_o peppernesse_n be_v many_o more_o but_o here_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o march_n from_o his_o encampment_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o tribune_n laberius_n durus_n who_o monument_n it_o be_v that_o remain_v there_o on_o the_o river_n side_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julaberie_n grave_n xx_o five_o mile_n below_o chilham_n be_v canterbury_n canterbury_v canterbury_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o which_o the_o foreigner_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o they_o be_v partly_o walloon_n and_o partly_o french_a the_o first_o being_z driven_z out_o of_o artois_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o art_n of_o weave_v silk_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o the_o silk_n weave_v at_o canterbury_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o foreign_a silk_n whatsoever_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v to_o london_n where_o it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o merchant_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o french_a be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n only_o since_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o lewis_n 14._o but_o they_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_o industrious_a maintain_v their_o own_o poor_a and_o live_v frugal_o in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o join_v with_o the_o walloom_n who_o have_v a_o large_a place_n allow_v they_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o these_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a congregation_n y_o the_o stour_n pass_v canterbury_n which_o our_o author_n have_v describe_v at_o large_a run_v on_o towards_o thanet_n where_o vortimer_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tituli_fw-la which_o be_v stonar_n in_o this_o island_n as_o tituli_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o âps_fw-la tituli_fw-la archbishop_n usher_n our_o author_n and_o most_o other_o agree_v but_o ãâ¦ã_o ârd_n ãâ¦ã_o âorts_n and_o âts_n p._n 94_o â_o 6_o 9â_n ãâ¦ã_o brit._n ãâ¦ã_o mr._n somner_n and_o after_o he_o â_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n seem_v rather_o incline_v from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v to_o place_v it_o at_o folkstone_n or_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o present_a stonar_n not_o be_v supra_fw-la ripam_fw-la gallici_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o ninnius_n describe_v his_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la to_o be_v nor_o stand_v high_a but_o in_o a_o low_a place_n apt_a to_o be_v overflow_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o erect_v a_o conspicuous_a monument_n that_o be_v design_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n at_o a_o distance_n both_o which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o folkstone_n and_o last_o because_o ninnius_n be_v not_o express_v that_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la be_v in_o thanet_n â_o câp._n 45_o â_o as_o he_o be_v in_o three_o other_o battle_n before_o whence_o they_o conclude_v and_o perhaps_o right_o that_o have_v it_o be_v in_o thanet_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o so_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o question_n too_o intricate_a to_o be_v debate_v here_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o reader_n âesfleet_n âesfleet_n z_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a that_o the_o battle_n of_o wippedsfleet_n be_v in_o this_o island_n at_o ebbesfleet_n near_o the_o seashore_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o saxon_n be_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n again_o whereas_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n just_o before_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o kent_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o 465._o ân_n 455_o ãâã_d 465._o saxon_a chronicle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o here_o that_o the_o saxon_n first_o land_v and_o after_o they_o st._n augustine_n who_o bring_v christianity_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o give_v as_o much_o land_n to_o domneva_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v she_o as_o a_o hind_n shall_v run_v over_o at_o one_o course_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n on_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 48_o plough-land_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 84._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 84._o map_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o hind_n delineate_v in_o it_o in_o short_a great_a have_v be_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o island_n in_o ancient_a time_n which_o too_o have_v be_v increase_v in_o these_o by_o its_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o thanet_n be_v deserve_o give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n tufton_n baron_n tufton_n of_o tufton_n in_o com._n sussex_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v 30_o june_n an._n 1632._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o elder_a survive_a son_n john_n
who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v ever_o be_v sandwich_n but_o rather_o stonar_n which_o he_o himself_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a port._n i_o acknowledge_v sandwich_n lie_v well_o nigh_o as_o near_o to_o the_o old_a rutupium_n as_o stonar_n do_v and_o consequent_o might_n as_o deserve_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o portus_n rutupensis_n as_o stonar_n can_v have_v it_o have_v the_o same_o conveniency_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o stonar_n once_o have_v which_o i_o dare_v vouch_v it_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v that_o come_v ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la rutupiae_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o little_a mile_n high_o in_o the_o country_n just_a as_o leith_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o port_n to_o edenbugh_v and_o topsham_n in_o england_n to_o exeter_n and_o this_o too_o be_v afterward_o the_o lundenwic_n or_o port_n to_o which_o all_o such_o as_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n have_v their_o chief_a resort_n bb_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o sandwich_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n though_o daughter_n to_o these_o it_o be_v mention_v 15._o mention_v ibid._n p._n 15._o say_v somner_n in_o one_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 979._o but_o the_o sax._n the_o chron._n sax._n saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o aethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o certain_a duke_n call_v ealcher_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o dondpic_n in_o kent_n from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o richborough_n and_o stonar_n till_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o now_o be_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o five_o than_o stonar_n then_o be_v since_o when_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v that_o title_n be_v the_o second_o port_n in_o order_n and_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o repute_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o afford_v a_o honourable_a title_n to_o that_o great_a seaman_n edward_n montague_n esq_n who_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n with_o singular_a prudence_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o seaman_n that_o they_o peaceable_o deliver_v up_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o which_o signal_n service_n he_o be_v july_n 12._o 12_o car._n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o lord_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrook_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n who_o die_v at_o sea_n 28_o may_n 1672._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n cc._n next_o be_v dover_n dover_n dover_n where_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pharus_n or_o lighthouse_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o remain_v now_o vulgar_o call_v bredenstone_n here_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n since_o shipway_n have_v be_v antiquate_v have_v be_v of_o late_o swear_v and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o other_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o port_n in_o general_a be_v do_v here_o here_o be_v all_o the_o court_v keep_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a passage_n out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n which_o have_v render_v it_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o by_o have_v give_v of_o late_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n viscount_n rochfort_n 398._o rochfort_n dugd_a bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 398._o who_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n 3_o car._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o dover_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o title_n lie_v extinguish_v till_o it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o honourable_a hen._n jermin_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o dover_n may_v 13._o 1685._o 2_o jac._n 2._o dd_v southwestward_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o hithe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n now_o call_v stutfall_n castle_n which_o no_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a portus_n lemanis_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n though_o 38._o though_o port_n and_o fort_n p._n 38._o mr._n somner_n allege_v the_o contrary_a he_o allow_v it_o indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o old_a portus_n lemanis_n that_o lie_v according_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o itinerary_n 16_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n whereas_o stutfall_n be_v but_o 14_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n say_v he_o that_o dover_n be_v from_o it_o wherefore_o he_o rather_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o in_o set_v a_o five_o for_o a_o x_o and_o that_o the_o distance_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v xxi_o which_o set_v it_o about_o romney_n the_o place_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a portus_n lemanis_n but_o this_o conjecture_n put_v it_o more_o out_o of_o distance_n than_o before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a mistake_n in_o the_o librarians_n to_o transpose_v a_o five_o and_o a_o i_o which_o set_v it_o in_o true_a distance_n again_o according_a to_o mr._n somner_n himself_o viz._n at_o fourteen_o and_o no_o more_o or_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o mistake_n in_o the_o librarian_o at_o all_o if_o we_o set_v lyme_n as_o 37._o as_o ibid._n p._n 37._o our_o author_n say_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o canterbury_n that_o dover_n be_v which_o be_v 15_o mile_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o stutfall_n castle_n where_o the_o port_n must_v be_v near_o a_o mile_n below_o lyme_n as_o real_o it_o be_v and_o allow_v too_o that_o the_o roman_a mile_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o english_a we_o shall_v bring_v it_o again_o in_o true_a distance_n at_o xvi_o mile_n without_o carry_v it_o to_o romney_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o those_o day_n lay_v under_o water_n at_o least_o in_o springtide_n or_o if_o not_o so_o the_o marsh_n certain_o do_v betwixt_o stutfall_n and_o romney_n which_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o attempt_v it_o for_o we_o find_v the_o roman_a way_n end_v here_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v carry_v on_o further_a through_o a_o marsh_n or_o rather_o sea_n 8_o mile_n together_o for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n ddd_v west_n whereof_o at_z about_z 8_o mile_n more_o distance_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o apledore_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n an._n 894._o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limene_n as_o their_o 894._o their_o an._n 894._o chronicle_n tell_v we_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romney_n or_o at_o least_o walland-marsh_n be_v then_o all_o a_o sea_n for_o we_o never_o put_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n come_v so_o late_o as_o an._n 894._o to_o the_o town_n of_o apledore_n in_o all_o probability_n 500_o year_n before_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o may_v come_v as_o far_o as_o newenden_n where_o mr._n selden_n and_o our_o author_n have_v place_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anderida_n erect_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o repel_v the_o saxon_a rover_n the_o sea_n here_o in_o all_o age_n have_v retire_v by_o degree_n i_o know_v 105._o
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâââââ_n âââg_v caraâââââ_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v ââââras_fw-la ââââras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n ãâã_d ãâ¦ã_o âââer_o ãâã_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâir_n ãâã_d fâir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâoââ_n âârâââr_n âââa_o fâoââ_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâââââ_n ââe_v '_o gââân_n ãâã_d pheâââââ_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a ââââ-bedr_a ââââ-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a âââ-garan_a âââ-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n âââvers_n âââvers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâe_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâââ_n gatrââ_n aâââ_n gwââdruâââ_n mycââââ_n bâirdh_n ancââââ_n satyrââ_n king_n oâ_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n â_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n