Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
son_n	heir_n	john_n	marry_v	23,804	5	9.8559	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16401	The gentlemans academie. Or, The booke of S. Albans containing three most exact and excellent bookes: the first of hawking, the second of all the proper termes of hunting, and the last of armorie: all compiled by Iuliana Barnes, in the yere from the incarnation of Christ 1486. And now reduced into a better method, by G.M.; Boke of Saint Albans	Berners, Juliana, b. 1388?; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1595 (1595)	STC 3314; ESTC S103621	69,877	187

so the fourth quadrate royall is to beare a beast rampant bebally lentally and fessely What coats restriall be and where the Blazer shall beginne to blaze There are three coats called restriall in armes one is when a coat is barry of diuers colors to the point and what colour the point is of that colour is the field and there the blazer shall beginne the second coat restriall is when a coate is paly of diuers colors to the point then what colour the point is the same is the fielde and there shall the Blazer beginne the the third coat restriall is called in armes when a coat is sentry of diuers colours to the point and what the point is that is the field and so the Blazer shall blaze from that colour to the next colour on the left side of the coate and blaze the colour sentry Of diuerse woordes of Art in Armes A senter in armes is called staker of tents Fixiall in armes is called milne pickes Mangis in armes are called a sleue gorgis bee called in armes water budgettes Elynelles bee called in armes foure quadrates trucholles Oglis in armes are called gunnestones tortlettes are called in armes Wastell Diaclys are called in armes scopperilles Myrris are called in armes mirrours or glasses Feons are called in armes broade-arrowe heades Tronkes are called in armes anie beastes heades or neckes Demi in armes is called halfe of anie thing Countertreuis is called in armes when halfe the beast is of one colour and the other halfe of an other Euerie coate that beareth a crosse to the point the pointe is the fielde as Saint George beareth gules foure anglettes of siluer but against this rule there are some heraldes repugnant as shall be shewed in the booke insuing These three tearmes of and with shall not bee rehearsed in armes but cure anie of them Of the diuerse bearings of fieldes There bee diuerse bearings of fieldes as one is bearing whole fielde and that is called in armes Claurie The seconde is bearing two fieldes and it is called in armes countlie The thirde is bearing two fields in foure quarters and it is called in armes quarterlie Of three coate armors grittie There are in armes three coates grittie one called checkie that is when the fielde is checked with sundrie colours the second is called windie that is when as the fielde is made like waues of one or of diuerse colours The thirde is called verrie when the fielde is made like goblettes of sundrie colours In armes are two pinions also what claurie counterlie and quarterlie is There are in armes two pinions one is when the fielde is a saultire or Saint Andrewes crosse which maie bee claurie counterlie or quarterlie claurie is called plaine of one coulour counterlie is when colours quarterlie bee two colours sette in two quarters The seconde pinion is called cheffrounce that is a couple of sparis and that maie be claurie counterlie quarterlie gerery or byallie Gerery is when three cheffrounce be together or moe Byall is when a barre is betweene two cheffrounce Here endeth the most speciall things of the book of the genealogie of coate armours the true insearcher to displaie gentlemen from churles and nowe shall follow the exact booke of blasing of all maner of armes whatsoeuer both in latin french and english Explicit prima pars The title of Barons growne in England by discent to the daughters and heires thereof FIrst the auncient and laudable custome of this Realme agreeable to the Realme of France and Spaine and their Dominions where women are capable of the Feodales and that the husbandes in right of their wiues passeth their Feodall dignities stiles and titles That custome is a sufficient and the chiefest rule to determine this question is prooued by the common principle Consuetudo in vnaquaque regione estomnium dignitatum iurisdictionum origo firma et principium And by Baldwine Consuetudini standum est disponendi de nobilitate et consuetudines loci faciunt quem nobilem qui alias non esset nobilis To proue the antiquitie and continuance of that custome in this Realme appeareth by an Abstract of many examples in euery kings reigne chusing of many one person hauing the dignitie of a Baron by the right of his wife as followeth in euery Kings gouernement since the conquest William Conquerour Iohn Talbot a Norman came into England with William the Conqueror and married Mawd daughter and heire of Richard Lord Talbot of Longhope in England in whose right the said Iohn was Lord Talbot of Longhope of whom the Earle of Shrewsbury is descended William Rufus Eustace fitz Iohn the sonne of Monoculus Lord of Knaresburgh married Beatrice daughter and heire of Yuan Lord Vescy in whose right the saide Eustace was Lord Vescie of whome the Earle of Cumberland is descended and writeth himselfe Lord Vescy Henry the first Ioceline sonne to the Duke of Brabant married Agnes daughter and heire to William Lord Percy in whose right he was lord Percy of whom the Lords of Northumberland are descended King Stephen Morice fitz Harding maried Alice daughter and heire to Robert Lord Barkeley of Whom is descended the Lord Barkeley Henry the second Iohn Molton knight maried Mawd daughter and heire of William Meschines Lord Egremond in whose right he was Lord Egremond whose heire generall was married to the L. Fitzwater of whom is descended the Erle of Sussex and writeth himselfe Lord Egremond Richard the first Adam de Port lord of Basing married Isabell daughter and heire of Robert Lorde Haya of Haluna of whom descended the lord Saint Iohn of Basing auncester to the marquesse of Winchester King Iohn Iohn de Placetis maried the daughter and heire of Walleram Earle of Warwicke in whose right he was Earle of Warwicke which Iohn died without issue after whose death the saide countesse of Warwicke was maried to Master Mandret baron of Haushap who also was Earle of Warwike in her right of whom are descended the Earles of Huntington warwicke Leycester and others Henry the third Henry hastings knight maried Ione daughter and heire of Master Cantilyp Lorde of Aburgauenie in whose right he was Lord of Aburgauenie Edware the first Roger Lord Clyfford maried Isabell daughter and heire of Robert Dipount Lord of Westmerlande in whose right he was Lorde of Westmerland Edward the second Sir Iohn Charlton knight maried Auis daughter heire of Owen ap Griffith Lord powys in whose right he was Lord Powys Edward the third Iohn Fitz Allen sonne to Richard Earle of Arundell maried Mary daughter and heire of Iohn Lord Matrauers in whose right hee was Lord Matrauers Richard the second Sir Warrin Gerard knight maried Isabel daughter and heire of Iohn Lord Lile in whose right he was Lord Lisle Henry the fift Sir William Louel knight maried Elinor daughter and heire of Iohn Lorde Morloy in whose right he was Lord Morley Henry the fift Iohn Tuchet maried Ione daughter and heire of Nicholas Lord Awdley in

of times their kinreds fell to pouertie after the destruction of Iudas Machabeus whereby they fell to labour and were esteemed for no gentlemen and the foure doctours of the holy church saint Ierome saint Augustine Ambrose and Gregorie were Gentlemen of blood and of coate armour Of the nine diuisions of coat-armours There are nine diuisions of coate-armours fiue perfit foure vnperfite the fiue perfite are these Terminall Colaterall Abstract Fixall and Bastard and of these fiue I will speake more largely with their differences Difference Imbordring Terminall is called in Armes all the brethren of the right line either by father or mother may beare the right heires coate-armour with a difference called Imbordring Difference Iemews Colaterall is called in Armes the sonnes of the brethren of the right heire bearing the coate-armors of their fathers with a difference Iemewes Difference Mollet Fixall in Armes is called the third degree by the right line from the right heire by line male they may beare their fathers coate-armour with a difference Mollet Difference Countertreuis The bastard of Fixall shall beare his fathers coate armour Countertreuis that is to say whatsoeuer he beareth in his field he shall beare in the same seuerall colours and no more Of the foure coat-armors imperfit Foure coate-armours there are imperfit and are borne without any difference the first coat-armor is if a Lordship as before saide be giuen vnder pattent by the King if he died without heires his coat-armour dieth with him the second is when the King giueth a coate-armour if he die without heire his coate dieth also and if either of these coate-armours haue issue the fift degree of them bearing line by male are Gentlemen of blood by lawe of armes the third being the coate-armor of a Pagan if the christian die without heire his coate-armour dieth but if he haue issue also the fift degree in like sort after him are gentlemen of blood the fourth coat armour of the chiefe blood if hee die without any issue then the whole coate-armour is lost and becommeth a coate-armour of the vnperfite All the bastards of all the coate-armours shal beare a fesse or as some call it a baston of one of the foure dignities of colours except the bastardes of the fixialles the bastard of the brethren of the chiefe blood where the inheritance is diuided to euery brother alike these bastards shall adde more badgie vnto his armes and take away a badgie of armes Who shall giue coate armours Not one of the nine orders of royaltie but onely the soueraigne King shall giue coate-armour for it is impropriat to him by law of Armes and yet the King shall not make a knight without coate-armor before and euery knight chiefe generall in the field may make a coate-armour knight Where a Knight may onely be made In fiue seuerall places may a knight be made as in musters in the land war in marching vnder baners in listes of the bathe and at the sepulchre A laced coate-armour is on the mothers side A laced coate-armour is called the coate of a gentlewoman maried to a man hauing no coat-armor her sonne may weare her coate with a difference of Armes during his life by the curtesie of the lawe of Armes but his sonne shall beare no coate-armour except that the gentlewoman be heire or the next of blood to the coate-armour or else doe deriue her birth from the blood royall and then shall her heire beare her coate-armour How Churles are made gentlemen and called Vntriall and Ipocrifat Churles are made two sorts of gentlemen which are neither of blood nor coat-armour one is called in armes a gentleman vntriall which is to say made vp amongst religious men as Priors Abbats or Bishops the other is called in Armes a gentleman apocrifat that is to say made vp and so intitled by the liuery of a gentleman or man of honor Of the sixe differences in Armes There be sixe differences in Armes two for excellent foure for the Nobles Labell and imborduring for excellent Iemews Mollets flower de luce and Quintfoiles for nobles Of nine Quadrats in blazing Armes In blazing of Armes are nine quadrates fiue quadrates finiall and foure royall the fiue finiall are Gereri Gerundi Fretly Geratly and Endently Gereri is called in Armes when coate-armours haue nine quarters diuers colours Gerundi is called in armes when the coate is of nine seuerall colours and a fusi-target within the coate of what colour soeuer it be Fretly is called in Armes when the coat is counterseised Geratly is called in Armes when the coat-armour is powdred but the blazer shal not say he beareth ermin siluer powdred with ermin but he shall say hee beareth ermin or else in some Armes hee must say demi ermin which is to say whitly ermin And now for that in the fifth quadrate finiall it is determined touching the signes of armes before I proceede vnto it I will shewe what manner of signes a man may weare for a gentleman may not weare signes of Armes but of stayning colours that is to say his coat-armour ynyat or else gerat Gerating hath nine badges of coate-armours first with croslets and of them there are foure sortes namely crosse fixily crosse paty crosse croslets and crosse flory the second badge is flowre de luce the third is croslets the fourth is primerose the fift is quinfoiles the sixt is diaclis the seuenth is chaplets the eight is mollets and the ninth is cressents which is halfe moones and these are the powders of coat-armours The fift quadrate is called Endently of three seuerall wayes which is Bebally Lentally and fiesly Bebally is called in armes when a coate-armour is endented of two seuerall colours in the length of the coate-armour Lentally is called in armes when the coate-armour is endented with two seuerall colours in the breadth of the coate fiesly is called in armes three maner of wayes fessy badge fessy target fessy general fessy badge is when signes of armes are disseuered from the chiefe of the coate-armour to the right spleier in the field fessy target is when a scutchion is made in the midst of the coat-armor fessy generall is called in armes when the coat-armour is endented with two seuerall colours from the last point of the coate-armour to the spleyer the chiefe is called in armes the midst of the coate of the right side Quadrate in armes is called when the field is set with some token of armes a quadrate finiall is called in armes when the field is discoloured with signes of armes hauing no beast in the field a quadrate royall is when the fielde occupieth the signe of a beast or any other signe set within the coate-armour to the number of fiue the first quadrate is a token of armes onely set the second quadrate royall is bearing in his coate three things called the signes of armes that is to say three flower de luces three fiscialls three roses three chaplets three libbards three lions and

whose right he was Lord Awdley Henry the sixt William Bourchier maried Margaret daughter and heire of Richard lord Barnes in whose right he was Lord Barnes Edward the fourth Iohn Grey Knight maried Elizabeth the daughter and heire of Iohn Talbot Vicount Lysle in whose right hee was Vicount Lysle Henry the seuenth George Lord Stanley maried Ione the daughter and heire of Iohn Lorde Strange in whose right he was Lord Strange The names also of diuers persons taken out of an infinite number within other realmes which in right of their wiues haue enioyed all maner of noble and princely titles Otheline erle of Burgoin was in right of his wife Earle of Artoys Philip the Long in right of Iane daughter to the said Otheline was Earle of Burgoine King Henry the second of England was in right of Elenor his mother Duke of Guyenne and Erle of Poictow Endo Duke of Burgoine was in the right of Iane his wife daughter and heire to Philip the Long Iane his wife Earle of Burgoine Philip the son of Eudo was in the right of Iane his wife Earle of Artois and Boloigne William Godfrey in the right of his wife was Earle of Tholous Philip le Grand Erle of Flanders was in the right of Elizabeth his wife Earle of Vermandois Bauldwine Earle of Henault in the right of Margaret his wife sister and heire to Earle Philippe was Earle of Flanders Fernand sonne of Sanctiz King of Portugall in the right of Iane his wife was Earle of Flanders Thomas of Sauoy second husband to the saide Iane was in her right although hee had no issue by her Earle of Flaunders Maximilian Archduke of Austria before hee was elected emperour was in right of Mary his wife the heire general of Charles duke of Burgoine and Isabell of Burbon duke of Burgoine of Zotnih of Brabant of Limbourgh Earle of Flaunders Artoys Burgoyne Henault Holland Zeland Lord of Salignis and Malignis Philip of Burgoine by Bona his wife was earle of Ew Godfrey Duke of Bullen in the right of Mawde his wife was head Lorde of Ieturia Marquesse of Antona Pisa and Luques Hugh sonne to Henry the first King of Fraunce was in the right of his wife Earle of Vermandois and Ralfe his sonne was by his mother Earle after him Peter Earle of Alanson in the right of Mawd his wife was earle of Bloys Hugh Earle of Saint Paule by the right of Marie his wife was Earle of Blois and Iohn his sonne erle of the same after him Hambert surnamed Blandemaine Earle of Brittaine and so was Geffrey Plantagenet in the right of Constance his wife Guy earle of Spaine was in right of his wife erle of Neuers and so Adolfe Duke of Cleue Earle of Neuers by his wife Charles the second of Fraunce was in right of Susan his wife Duke of Burbonnois of Auuergne earle of Cleriust visast of Charlot and Marrot lorde of Beumolois chaire and chamberlaine of France Emanuell Philibert now duke of Sauoy in right of his wife Spannage is duke of Berry The Prince of Orange by his wife while shee liued was earle of Buer and their sonne now Earle by his mother Now after these examples both at home and abroad followeth the particular proofe by matter of record viz. that the aforesaide custome hath euer taken place in the Baronies of Willoughby and Eresby c. ANd that sir Richard Welles sonne of the Lord Welles was Lord Willoughby in the right of Ione his wife daughter and heire of Robert lord Willoughby And also sir Richard Hastings knight in the right of Ione his wife daughter and heire of the saide Richard Welles and Ione was both Lord Welles and L. Willoughby reputed called and written immediatly after the death of Richard Welles lord Wells and Willoughby before any parleament called or summoned as appeared in their Court rolles and other euidences And if the said sir Richard Hastings had been called thereto by Writ he could not after the forme of the writ be summoned but by denominatiō of one of the baronies who vsing both the titles of the Baronies then he must of necessitie be reputed to hold the other in right of his wife And if sir Ri. Welles and Rich. Hastings had bin created then should the dignitie haue descended to the heires of Wels Hastings and not reuerted to the house of Willoughby neither could Christopher Willoughby the grandfather neither William lord Willoughby father of the duchesse nf Suffolke haue vsed as they did and may be prooued by euidence matter of record the stile of L. Willoughby before they were called by Writ to parleament Furthermore after the death of William L. Willoughby the said duchesse as his sole daughter and heire enioyed the title stile of Lady Willoughby descended to her from her father at which time sir Christopher Willoughby knight yonger sonne of lord Christopher and brother to the lord William Willoughby claimed the dignitie as heire male and the claim being heard the title was adiudged to the lady Katherine now duchesse ¶ Here beginneth the Blazing of Armes I Haue shewed to you in the former Booke how Gentlemen beganne and howe armes were first ordained and how many colours there bee in coate-armours and the difference of coate-armours with many other things which heere are needelesse to be rehearsed And now I entend to proceede to coates caried in Armes and the blazing of all armes But by the way should I stand vpon all sundrie deuises borne in Armes as the Peacocke the Pie the Dragon the Lion the Dolphine with leaues and flowers I should rather cumber and tire the Reader with friuolous circumstance than any way instruct him in that which I vndertake Therefore I shall shortly and truely teach you to blaze all Armes if you giue diligent intention to the rules that I doe prescribe which shall not be many but passing effectuall And because the Crosse is the most worthie coate or marke which is carried in Armes I wil beginne with the Crosse in which the renowmed and valiant Prince king Arthur had such great trust so that he left his armes which hee bare of the three dragons and another coat he bare of three crownes and tooke to his armes a Crosse of siluer in a fielde of vert and on the right side an Image of the virgin Mary with her Sonne in her armes and vnder that signe of the crosse he atchieued many great wonderfull conquests of which our Chronicles at this day make mention also I haue read this signe of the crosse to be sent from God to that blessed man Mercurie as Vincentius saith in his Speculo historiali of the maruellous and strange death of Iulian the apostata emperour lib. 15. saith that an Angell brought to the aforesaid Mercury al armour necessary with a shield of azure and a crosse flouery with foure Roses of golde in this manner as is here set downe and I neuer heard that euer any Armes came from heauen