because_o nature_n do_v not_o suffer_v two_o infant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o servitude_n and_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o freedom_n she_o herself_o become_v free_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o child_n be_v bear_v ulpian_n say_v the_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o at_o the_o first_o birth_n and_o of_o two_o other_o at_o the_o second_o for_o both_o of_o the_o second_o birth_n can_v be_v bear_v free_a but_o the_o second_o only_o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v any_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o law_n 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a d._n 34._o 5._o 10._o &_o 11._o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o be_v deliver_v both_o of_o a_o male_a and_o of_o a_o female_a it_o be_v question_v which_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v free_a bear_v ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o male_a child_n be_v first_o bear_v there_o be_v no_o further_a question_n to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o mother_n freedom_n or_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o if_o the_o daughter_n be_v first_o bear_v upon_o that_o birth_n neither_o the_o mother_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o child_n become_v free_a but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a which_o be_v first_o bear_v and_o that_o doubt_n can_v be_v clear_v by_o proof_n he_o say_v in_o such_o case_n the_o most_o favourable_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o upon_o presumption_n that_o the_o male_a child_n be_v first_o bear_v the_o mother_n shall_v be_v hold_v free_a and_o the_o daughter_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o free_a woman_n 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n d._n 1._o 5._o 9_o &_o 10._o in_o many_o point_n of_o the_o law_n say_v papinean_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n whereupon_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v question_v to_o whether_o sex_n a_o hermaphrodite_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o he_o add_v for_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o sex_n which_o appear_v most_o prevalent_a 5._o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age._n d._n 28._o 1._o 5._o &_o 40._o 1._o 1._o a_o man_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n in_o his_o last_o will_n when_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o fourteen_o year_n or_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o period_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n do_v make_v his_o will_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o the_o will_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v not_o spend_v and_o therefore_o the_o year_n be_v not_o full_o complete_a ulpian_n answer_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a yea_o far_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v any_o time_n after_o midnight_n of_o the_o day_n precede_v because_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o year_n at_o that_o hour_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o day_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o fourteen_o year_n he_o resolve_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o he_o which_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v hold_v complete_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v who_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v who_o be_v within_o that_o age_n and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o that_o age_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o twenty_o year_n 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o d._n 34._o 5._o 8._o §._o 1._o when_o a_o father_n together_o with_o his_o son_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v die_v after_o his_o father_n claim_v the_o estate_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o son_n unto_o she_o and_o the_o male_a kindred_n of_o the_o father_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o suppose_v he_o survive_v interpose_v for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n resolve_v that_o the_o father_n die_v first_o and_o tryphoninus_n agree_v unto_o it_o if_o the_o son_n be_v pass_v a_o child_n if_o lucius_n titius_n say_v he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n who_o in_o his_o will_n he_o have_v make_v his_o heir_n die_v together_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o son_n survive_v the_o father_n and_o be_v his_o heir_n so_o that_o his_o inheritance_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o successor_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o son_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o father_n be_v hold_v to_o outlive_v the_o son_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n be_v that_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o private_a person_n as_o of_o freeman_n citizen_n marry_a people_n tutor_n curator_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o public_a place_n as_o senators_z magistrate_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n d._n 40._o 4._o 41._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n ordain_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o stichus_n my_o bondman_n shall_v be_v free_a in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o my_o death_n it_o be_v question_v what_o time_n of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n pomponius_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o word_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o year_n for_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v it_o the_o second_o year_n when_o any_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v come_v or_o pass_v so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o second_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o year_n in_o which_o opinion_n agree_v that_o of_o labeo_n who_o say_v if_o freedom_n be_v bequeath_v in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v that_o stichus_n be_v free_a within_o a_o year_n after_o my_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v will_v that_o his_o bondman_n shall_v be_v free_a if_o he_o give_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o heir_n within_o ten_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v it_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a without_o any_o further_a delay_n 2_o of_o freedom_n be_v queathe_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v d._n 4._o 4._o 44._o maevia_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v make_v her_o bondman_n saccus_n and_o her_o bondwoman_n eutychia_n and_o hyrene_n free_a in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v that_o saccus_n eutichia_n and_o hirene_n my_o bondservant_n be_v all_o fee_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o monthly_o by_o turn_n light_a taper_n in_o my_o monument_n and_o perform_v the_o rite_n belong_v to_o my_o corpse_n when_o saccus_n eutichia_n and_o hirene_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o due_a attendance_n as_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o freedom_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o maevius_n meaning_n nor_o be_v it_o employ_v in_o her_o word_n that_o their_o be_v free_a shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o attendance_n that_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v by_o free_a person_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o consideration_n why_o she_o make_v they_o free_a than_o a_o condition_n whereby_o their_o freedom_n shall_v be_v suspend_v howsoever_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o testatrix_fw-la have_v enjoin_v 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a d._n 1._o 5._o 5._o those_o person_n be_v hold_v ingenious_a or_o of_o free_a condition_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o free_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a that_o she_o be_v free_a when_o she_o be_v deliver_v although_o she_o be_v a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o first_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o likewise_o if_o she_o
from_o be_v a_o senator_n if_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v before_o that_o time_n and_o bear_v afterward_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v hold_v a_o senator_n son_n than_o otherwise_o for_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v ulpian_n say_v far_o that_o if_o one_o have_v both_o his_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n senator_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o son_n and_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n whereupon_o it_o be_v again_o question_v whether_o if_o the_o father_n be_v degrade_v before_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o senator_n son_n he_o may_v not_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v do_v he_o prejudice_v 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n d._n 1._o 9_o 8._o &_o 12._o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v hold_v honourable_a because_o husband_n communicate_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o wife_n &_o father_n to_o their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o continue_v so_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n ulpian_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v single_a or_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o equal_a degree_n they_o retain_v their_o dignity_n not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n afterward_o become_v wife_n to_o man_n of_o lesser_a dignity_n they_o do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o obtain_v by_o the_o prince_n favour_n to_o retain_v their_o former_a condition_n which_o favour_n as_o he_o say_v antoninus_n the_o emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o julia_n mamea_n his_o consengermane_n 13_o of_o the_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n d._n 1._o 16._o 4._o &_o 5._o the_o proconsul_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o usual_o commit_v authority_n to_o his_o deputy_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v he_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o which_o ulpian_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v confer_v authority_n upon_o any_o other_o before_o he_o be_v invest_v therewith_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v none_o until_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n but_o he_o say_v if_o the_o proconsul_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n do_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o continues_z in_o the_o same_o mind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o deputy_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nomination_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o proconsul_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n papinian_n say_v that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o proconsul_n may_v make_v his_o deputy_n although_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n as_o if_o by_o extraordinary_a necessity_n he_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o deputy_n may_v come_v there_o timely_a enough_o before_o he_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n be_v when_o person_n in_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o private_a or_o of_o public_a quality_n as_o repute_a freeman_n marry_a person_n lawful_a child_n of_o full_a age_n tutor_n magistrate_n person_n of_o credit_n or_o infamous_a person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o a_o will_v which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a d._n 40._o 4._o 29._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v it_o this_o child_n be_v take_v up_o and_o breed_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o be_v unknown_a both_o to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v live_v or_o no_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a leave_v a_o will_n wherein_o divers_a bondman_n be_v make_v free_a and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o son_n some_o year_n after_o the_o son_n be_v own_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o will_n be_v hold_v void_a he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o proper_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v then_o question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o freedom_n be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v bondman_n or_o free_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o son_n although_o he_o be_v ignorant_o pass_v by_o in_o his_o father_n will_n have_v no_o prejudice_n it_o be_v make_v void_a but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v make_v free_a in_o that_o will_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v to_o freedom_n 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wîfe_n d._n 23._o 2._o 24._o &_o 39_o 5._o 31._o if_o a_o man_n not_o know_v to_o be_v marry_v do_v cohabit_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v his_o wife_n or_o his_o concubine_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o converse_v with_o a_o woman_n ingenuous_a or_o free_v bear_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o way_n of_o marriage_n then_o of_o keep_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n unless_o she_o be_v one_o who_o be_v know_v former_o to_o have_v demean_v herself_o dishonest_o papinian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o affection_n and_o respect_n of_o a_o husband_n towards_o a_o wife_n be_v use_v betwixt_o they_o their_o quality_n be_v compare_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o mutual_a society_n be_v observe_v for_o true_a marriage_n be_v not_o make_v only_o by_o indenture_n or_o write_n 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n d._n 1._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o a_o rule_n say_v ulpian_n that_o a_o child_n bear_v during_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n child_n but_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o wife_n ten_o year_n and_o return_v find_v with_o his_o wife_n a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a in_o that_o case_n he_o agree_v with_o julianus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o husband_n child_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o julianus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o who_o cohabit_v altogether_o with_o his_o wife_n shall_v disclaim_v her_o child_n as_o none_o of_o he_o ulpian_n admit_v not_o that_o without_o distinction_n but_o hold_v with_o scaevola_n that_o if_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n can_v not_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o be_v disable_v from_o get_v a_o child_n although_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o neighbour_n have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v his_o child_n 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 32._o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o show_v his_o visage_n make_v a_o false_a proof_n of_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o curator_n well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o minor_a continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o his_o age_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v his_o twenty_o five_o year_n money_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o spend_v foolish_o by_o he_o it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o the_o mispending_a these_o money_n and_o whether_o the_o curator_n may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o have_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o yield_v up_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n paulus_n answer_v that_o they_o who_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n due_a to_o his_o estate_n be_v free_v by_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v far_o question_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o curator_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o minor_a do_v continue_v in_o that_o charge_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o have_v desist_v from_o the_o
be_v deliver_v because_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o property_n be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o property_n be_v in_o sempronius_n his_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o favourable_a case_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o what_o his_o father_n intend_v that_o his_o sister_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o dower_n 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o the_o father_n give_v a_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n behind_o she_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o the_o father_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v remain_v the_o father_n die_v first_o the_o daughter_n die_v afterward_o leave_v child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o coyenant_n the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dower_n the_o grandfather_n die_v before_o the_o daughter_n africanus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n consist_v in_o that_o if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o husband_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o one_o contract_v conditional_o that_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o asia_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o i_o or_o after_o my_o death_n to_o lucius_n titius_n ten_o pound_n for_o although_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o until_o after_o his_o death_n the_o ten_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o his_o heir_n 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o mother_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n in_o law_n &_o the_o son_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a behind_o she_o the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v die_v the_o husband_n shall_v return_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o dower_n unto_o the_o father_n in_o law_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v both_o drown_v together_o whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v what_o part_n of_o the_o dower_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o husband_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o child_n perish_v before_o the_o mother_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o retain_v only_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n special_a right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o commodity_n or_o the_o right_n which_o one_o have_v to_o receive_v benefit_n out_o of_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n during_o life_n or_o to_o have_v some_o use_n and_o conveniency_n in_o or_o from_o another_o man_n possession_n as_o a_o way_n passage_n or_o watercourse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o right_n be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n d._n 7._o 1._o 56._o when_o the_o property_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o another_o they_o be_v general_o give_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v whereupon_o one_o give_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o profit_n shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o property_n for_o ever_o because_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n a_o city_n or_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o so_o the_o property_n to_o the_o granter_n heir_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o profit_n always_o go_v another_o way_n yet_o caius_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v far_o question_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o receive_v such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o within_o that_o time_n the_o long_a liver_n die_v 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v d._n 7._o 1._o 58._o one_o give_v the_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o daughter_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v receive_v by_o her_o tenant_n in_o october_n before_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o die_v before_o that_o day_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n due_a for_o that_o year_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n belong_v after_o her_o death_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n d._n 7._o 1._o 62._o if_o the_o use_v and_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o life_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o dear_a and_o coney_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o or_o have_v right_a only_o to_o such_o as_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o be_v afterward_o breed_v therein_o tryphoninus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v first_o and_o which_o come_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o altogether_o uncertain_a he_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a if_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o proprietory_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidated_n d._n 7._o 4._o 17._o sempronius_n give_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n to_o seius_n simple_o and_o the_o property_n thereof_o to_o titius_n upon_o condition_n seius_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v buy_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n the_o right_a and_o property_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o whereby_o his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v sulfil_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v in_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v still_o the_o right_a as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o regard_n titius_n have_v only_o the_o property_n give_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o seius_n during_o his_o life_n julianus_n answer_v that_o seius_n have_v drown_v his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o purchase_v the_o property_n by_o consolidate_v the_o several_a interest_n the_o right_n which_o before_o be_v distinguish_v be_v make_v one_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o full_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o seius_n by_o his_o own_o act_n loose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o profit_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o same_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indefinite_o by_o will_n d._n 8._o 1._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o another_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n without_o limitation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o the_o legatary_n shall_v assign_v the_o space_n of_o the_o way_n celsus_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v yet_o after_o a_o civil_a manner_n for_o that_o in_o general_a word_n some_o thing_n be_v tacit_o except_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v through_o his_o backside_n nor_o through_o
case_n and_o qvestion_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n collect_v by_o r._n zouch_v professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v by_o leon_n lichfield_n for_o tho._n robinson_n a._n d._n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o case_n and_o question_n be_v collect_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o the_o civill-law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o student_n in_o that_o profession_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o english_a that_o other_o also_o may_v discern_v that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o learning_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o herein_o may_v appear_v foreign_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n the_o complete_n of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o doubt_n thereupon_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n well_o consider_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o matter_n usual_a and_o currant_n among_o we_o some_o resolution_n likewise_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v controvert_v but_o those_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o some_o discovery_n and_o illustration_n concern_v which_o such_o as_o will_v make_v far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o like_a case_n may_v receive_v better_a satisfaction_n what_o be_v now_o offer_v be_v but_o a_o essay_n and_o be_v extract_v only_o out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o digest_v the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o book_n the_o title_n the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o paragraph_n whence_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n leave_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o your_o discretion_n alban_n hall_n in_o oxford_n june_n the_o 10._o 1652._o errata_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 29._o two_o acre_n two_o hundred_o p._n 95._o l._n 32._o like_v little_a p._n 56._o l._n ult_n &_o p._n 57_o l._n 2._o maevius_n sevius_n p._n 117._o sally_n gally_n p._n 165._o l._n 14._o or_o be_v p._n 191._o l._n 2._o maritine_n maritime_a p._n 222._o l._n 1._o ought_v ought_v not_o 244._o l._n 16._o the_o he._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a and_o judicature_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n the_o first_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_o concern_v tit._n 1_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n tit._n 2_o the_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n tit._n 3_o debt_n tit._n 4_o penalty_n tit._n 5_o inheritance_n testamentary_a tit._n 6_o legacy_n tit._n 7_o performance_n and_o payment_n the_o second_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o judicature_n concern_v tit._n 1_o ordinary_a judicature_n tit._n 2_o arbitrement_n tit._n 3_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n tit._n 4_o judicature_n of_o the_o treasury_n tit._n 5_o judicature_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n tit._n 6_o judicature_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n tit._n 7_o judicature_n criminal_a title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n 1_o 2_o of_o divers_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a 2_o 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 3_o 5_o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age_n 3_o 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o 4_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n 5_o 2_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 6_o 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a 7_o 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n 7_o 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n 8_o 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v 9_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a 10_o 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v 10_o 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n 11_o 11_o of_o senator_n son_n 11_o 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n 12_o 13_o of_o a_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n 12_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o will_n which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a 14_o 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 15_o 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n 15_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 16_o 5_o of_o one_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o tutor_n 16_o 6_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n 17_o 7_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n 11_o 8_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n 19_o 9_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n 19_o 10_o of_o a_o man_n testimony_n reject_v 20_o tit._n 2._o of_o title_n to_o good_n and_o land_n sect_n 1._o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n 1_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v 21_o 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n 22_o 3_o of_o pig_n recover_v from_o a_o wolf_n 23_o 4_o of_o a_o thing_n steal_v afterward_o lawful_o buy_v 24_o 5_o of_o thing_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o another_o man_n material_n 24_o 6_o of_o a_o island_n new_o arise_v in_o a_o river_n 25_o 7_o of_o ground_n where_o a_o river_n leave_v its_o channel_n 26_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o 27_o 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o 27_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n 28_o 11_o of_o something_o which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n 28_o 12_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o grant_n to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n 29_o 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n 29_o 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n 30_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 31_o 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n 31_o 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n 32_o 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n before_o the_o mother_n 33_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n 34_o 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v 35_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n 36_o 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidate_v 36_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indistinct_o 37_o 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v 38_o 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n 38_o 8_o of_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n 39_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 39_o 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o 40_o sect_n 3._o of_o renew_a right_a or_o possession_n 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n 41_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v 42_o 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n where_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n 43_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n 44_o 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n 44_o 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o man_n house_n becomn_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n 45_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 45_o title_n iii_o sect_n 1._o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 46_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o 47_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n 48_o 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n 49_o 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v 49_o 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v
substitute_v by_o the_o father_n to_o a_o son_n which_o be_v dumb_a who_o afterward_o have_v a_o child_n 121_o 5_o of_o one_o substitute_v to_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o which_o both_o dye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 122_o 6_o of_o a_o substitution_n upon_o several_a contingency_n 123_o sect_n 3._o of_o devise_v in_o trust_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n intend_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 124_o 2_o of_o maintenance_n lest_o in_o trust_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o interest_n 125_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n in_o two_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 126_o 4_o of_o cancel_v one_o copy_n of_o a_o will_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o remain_v 126_o tit._n vi_o of_o legacy_n sect_n 1._o of_o a_o real_a legacy_n 1_o of_o a_o bondman_n bequeath_v doubtful_a between_o two_o to_o be_v understand_v common_a to_o both_o 128_o 2_o of_o error_n in_o design_v of_o bondman_n bequeath_v 129_o 3_o of_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o the_o like_a bequeath_v 130_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v 130_o 5_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o different_a value_n 131_o 6_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o good_n bequeath_v 131_o 7_o of_o jewel_n bequeath_v afterward_o alter_v 132_o 8_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bequeath_v with_o two_o hundred_o pound_n deposit_v 132_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n design_v in_o sum_n afterward_o spend_v 133_o 10_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o wife_n of_o as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v different_a sum_n 133_o 11_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o what_o come_v unto_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n 134_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 134_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o legacy_n give_v in_o several_a will_n 136_o 14_o of_o legacy_n give_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o will._n 137_o sect_n 2._o of_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v to_o two_o bondman_n if_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o death_n 138_o 2_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o several_a name_n give_v there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n of_o several_a value_n 139_o 3_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v 139_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o bond_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v 140_o 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 141_o 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n 141_o 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n 142_o 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v 142_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v 143_o 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o 143_o 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n 144_o sect_n 3._o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v 145_o 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v 146_o 3_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v for_o thirty_o year_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 147_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o be_v void_a if_o he_o die_v before_o 147_o 5_o of_o a_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o girl_n upon_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a 148_o 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o who_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a transfer_v to_o another_o 148_o 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o or_o take_v from_o a_o uncertain_a person_n 149_o title_n vii_o of_o performance_n and_o payment_n sect_n 1._o of_o real_a performance_n and_o payment_n 1_o of_o performance_n of_o some_o thing_n uncertain_a 151_o 2_o of_o perform_v of_o some_o thing_n or_o value_v thereof_o 151_o 3_o of_o restore_v what_o be_v borrow_v when_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v mutable_a 151_o 4_o of_o a_o bond-servant_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o another_o 152_o 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n 153_o sect_n 2._o of_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v 155_o 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n due_a 156_o 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n 156_o 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n die_v 157_o 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 157_o 6_o of_o a_o general_a discharge_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 158_o 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_n declare_v in_o a_o will._n 159_o sect_n 3._o of_o repute_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n 160_o 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n 161_o 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n 162_o 4_o of_o hazard_n of_o money_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a 162_o 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 163_o 6_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n where_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v 163_o 7_o of_o a_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 164_o part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o concern_v person_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o minor_a proceed_n as_o a_o judge_n 167_o 2_o of_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a value_n or_o sum_n 168_o 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n 169_o 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v 170_o sect_n 2._o of_o proof_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n 171_o 2_o of_o prove_a money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a 172_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n 172_o 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a by_o one_o in_o his_o letter_n 173_o 5_o of_o proof_n contrary_n to_o a_o write_v cancel_v 174_o 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n 174_o 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 175_o sect_n 3._o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n 176_o 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n 176_o 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n 177_o tit._n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n sect_n 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n 179_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n 180_o 3_o of_o a_o compromise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 180_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a 181_o 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n 181_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o observe_v it_o 182_o sect_n 2._o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n 1_o of_o two_o owner_n of_o one_o ground_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v 183_o 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v 184_o 3_o of_o good_n give_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n 184_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 185_o 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o be_v divide_v whereof_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o sell_v 186_o sect_n 3._o concern_v coheir_n 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o recompense_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v 187_o 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n 188_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n 188_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 189_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o a_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n 190_o tit._n iii_o of_o maritime_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o ship_n and_o
freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n 191_o 2_o of_o profit_n due_a from_o another_o man_n ship_n 192_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n 192_o 4_o of_o good_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v hire_v 193_o 5_o of_o a_o voyage_n hinder_v by_o prohibit_v good_n 194_o sect_n 2._o of_o damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o of_o thing_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 1_o of_o one_o ship_n do_v damage_n to_o another_o 194_o 2_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n 195_o 3_o of_o a_o merchant_n servant_n appoint_v to_o receive_v money_n give_v a_o long_a time_n 196_o 4_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 197_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v 198_o sect_n 3._o of_o contribution_n and_o fish_n 1_o of_o contribution_n for_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n 199_o 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n 200_o 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o 201_o 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v 201_o 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n 202_o title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o treasury_n sect_n 1._o of_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n 1._o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n 204_o 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o 205_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v 205_o sect_n 2._o of_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o a_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n 207_o 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n 207_o 3_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 208_o sect_n 3._o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n 209_o 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v 210_o 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o 210_o 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n 211_o tit._n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n sect_n 1._o of_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v in_o full_a age_n 213_o 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n 214_o 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v 215_o 4_o of_o a_o release_v procure_v by_o force_n of_o a_o debt_n enforce_v 215_o 5_o of_o restitution_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o have_v gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n 216_o 6_o of_o reduce_v creditor_n to_o conformity_n 216_o 7_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o creditor_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 217_o sect_n 2._o of_o prevent_v damage_n 1_o of_o warn_v to_o be_v give_v to_o desist_v from_o a_o new_a work_n 218_o 2_o of_o one_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n where_o a_o new_a work_n be_v begin_v 219_o 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o proceed_v in_o a_o new_a work_n 219_o 4_o of_o one_o require_v to_o secure_v another_o who_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v secure_v himself_o 220_o 5_o of_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_v who_o refuse_v himself_o to_o give_v security_n 221_o 6_o of_o damage_n happen_v from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o without_o fault_n 221_o 7_o of_o damage_n happen_v before_o a_o legal_a course_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o 222_o sect_n 3._o of_o decree_v matter_n agreeable_a to_o equity_n 1_o of_o treasure_n hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n 223_o 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o to_o redeem_v a_o prisoner_n 224_o 3_o of_o interest_n demand_v for_o money_n deposit_v 224_o 4_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o testator_n son_n or_o mother_n 225_o 5_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o fraud_n 226_o 6_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v as_o the_o seller_n possess_v the_o same_o 226_o 7_o of_o ground_n sell_v the_o measure_n mistake_v 227_o 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n not_o to_o remove_v a_o tenant_n 228_o 9_o of_o rent_n to_o be_v abate_v for_o improve_n the_o ground_n 229_o tit._n vi_o of_o the_o emperor_n audience_n sect_n 1._o of_o cause_n in_o general_a of_o law_n and_o equity_n 1_o of_o the_o father_n fact_n not_o debar_v the_o son_n from_o a_o benefit_n deserve_v from_o his_o grandfather_n 230_o 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a 232_o 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n 233_o 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n 233_o 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v hire_v 234_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v 235_o 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v 235_o sect_n 2._o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_a to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_v where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o 236_o 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a 238_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n 238_o 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n 240_o 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n 240_o sect_n 3._o of_o confirm_v or_o reform_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n 242_o 2_o of_o a_o sentence_n confirm_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o factor_n 243_o 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a to_o be_v sue_v before_o those_o who_o buy_v something_o of_o the_o estate_n 243_o 4_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o combination_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n 244_o 5_o of_o a_o advocate_n compound_v for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n 244_o tit._n vii_o of_o criminal_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n 246_o 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o 248_o 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v acquit_v 248_o 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n 249_o 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n 249_o 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offendor_n absent_a 250_o 7_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n 250_o sect_n 2._o of_o public_a offence_n 1_o of_o the_o intention_n in_o homicide_n 251_o 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n 252_o 3_o of_o accessary_n in_o homicide_n 253_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n 253_o 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o one_o suppose_v mad_a 254_o 6_o of_o treason_n 255_o sect_n 3._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o criminal_a proceed_n 1_o of_o confession_n voluntary_o and_o upon_o torture_n 255_o 2_o of_o offender_n condemn_v restore_v 256_o title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n be_v that_o right_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v either_o common_a special_a or_o repute_a sect_n i._o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v consider_v in_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a respect_n as_o of_o birth_n sex_n age_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n d._n 1._o 5._o 11._o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o paulus_n give_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o thing_n unquestionable_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o learned_a physician_n that_o a_o perfect_a child_n may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o child_n so_o bear_v aught_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o lawful_a son_n 2_o of_o diverse_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 1._o 5._o 15._o a_o recusa_fw-la a_o bondwoman_n by_o her_o master_n will_n be_v make_v free_a when_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o three_o child_n at_o her_o first_o lie_v down_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o one_o at_o the_o next_o of_o three_o child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v freeborn_a tryphonimus_fw-la answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o be_v bear_v free_a
be_v free_a when_o she_o conceive_v and_o afterward_o be_v become_v a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o she_o be_v free_a because_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o mother_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v further_o question_v if_o a_o bond_n woman_n conceive_v or_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v free_a and_o then_o before_o she_o be_v deliver_v become_v and_o continue_v a_o bondwoman_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v both_o conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o bondage_n whether_o this_o child_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o child_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v freeborn_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o have_v have_v the_o mother_n free_a in_o the_o middle_n or_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o birth_n because_o as_o paulus_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v respect_v as_o already_o bear_v 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n d._n 3._o 4._o 7._o vlpian_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a or_o owe_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o due_a or_o owe_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n thereof_o nor_o if_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n be_v indebt_v be_v the_o particular_a person_n bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o say_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a what_o other_o former_o contract_v and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o all_o remain_v or_o part_n or_o whether_o the_o first_o person_n be_v whole_o change_v insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o person_n he_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n d._n 49._o 15._o 5._o &_o 12._o §._o 9_o he_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o enemy_n become_v their_o bondman_n but_o if_o he_o return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n say_v pomponius_n unless_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attiiius_n regulus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o they_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o dispensation_n be_v propose_v touch_v menander_n a_o forreyner_n who_o have_v receive_v freedom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o interpreter_n be_v send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v continue_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v hold_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o citizen_n although_o no_o dispensation_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v otherways_o say_v tryphoninus_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bond_n servant_n for_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v free_a by_o the_o enemy_n if_o his_o master_n shall_v recover_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o roman_a territory_n he_o shall_v remain_v his_o bondman_n although_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o return_v back_o unto_o the_o enemy_n because_o as_o sabinus_n write_v every_o man_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o citizen_n where_o he_o list_v but_o can_v dispose_v of_o another_o man_n right_a 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n d._n 50._o 8._o 17._o if_o any_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v say_v q._n mucius_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o who_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o continue_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v continue_v so_o other_o hold_v otherwise_o because_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n deliver_v up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o seem_v to_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o citizen_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v publius_n mucius_n and_o this_o question_n be_v especial_o move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hostilius_n mancinus_n concern_v who_o by_o a_o special_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n although_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o and_o refuse_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v d._n 3._o 1._o 15._o a_o marriage_n be_v hold_v complete_a when_o the_o woman_n who_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n be_v lead_v or_o bring_v home_o to_o the_o husband_n house_n &_o thereupon_o ulpian_n be_v consult_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n upon_o condition_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o such_o a_o family_n say_v it_o become_v due_a as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bring_v within_o his_o door_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o she_o never_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n because_o it_o be_v consent_n not_o carnal_a company_n that_o make_v a_o marriage_n &_o so_o cinna_n report_v that_o when_o one_o have_v bring_v home_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o evening_n go_v abroad_o to_o supper_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v drown_v it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o she_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o mourning_n as_o for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o ought_v 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a d._n 26._o 2._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o will_n appoint_v titius_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o to_o wit_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titius_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v question_v who_o in_o point_n of_o right_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o tutor_n paulus_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v design_v who_o the_o testator_n intend_v but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o right_n be_v not_o want_v but_o the_o proof_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o tutor_n 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v d._n 26._o 2._o 33._o one_o appoint_a tutor_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o desire_v that_o litius_n titius_n shall_v be_v tutor_n to_o my_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o live_v than_o i_o appoint_v gaius_n plautius_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n lucius_n titius_n out_o live_v the_o testator_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o tutorship_n and_o then_o die_v trebatius_n be_v consult_v whether_o the_o tutorship_n belong_v to_o gaius_n plautius_n hold_v it_o do_v not_o labeo_z be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n proclus_n concur_v with_o labeo_n but_o i_o say_v javolenus_n approve_v the_o judgement_n of_o trebatius_n because_o the_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n d._n 26._o 2._o 34._o one_o who_o have_v appoint_v tutor_n in_o his_o will_n after_o ward_n in_o a_o codiciall_a declare_v that_o he_o name_v other_o because_o he_o understand_v the_o former_a be_v dead_a or_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o pretend_v no_o excuse_n do_v not_o continue_v tutor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v 11_o of_o senator_n son_n d._n 1._o 9_o 5._o &_o 7._o many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o son_n of_o senator_n it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v whether_o he_o who_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n or_o he_o only_o who_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n ulpian_n say_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o be_v bear_v while_o the_o father_n enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o before_o his_o father_n attain_v thereto_o labeo_n add_v that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o senator_n aught_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o senator_n son_n yea_o although_o the_o father_n be_v degrade_v
we_o will_v have_v do_v if_o we_o covenant_n for_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o if_o diverse_a thing_n be_v propropound_v whereof_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o covenant_n if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v you_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n d._n 45._o 1._o 8._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n covenant_v with_o sempronius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o sticchus_n his_o bondman_n on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n stichus_n the_o bondman_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n long_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o then_o present_o sue_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a that_o lucius_n titius_n shall_v give_v he_o stichus_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v sabinus_n and_o proculus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n which_o paulus_n likewise_o approve_v because_o the_o the_o whole_a obligation_n have_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o performance_n and_o although_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o money_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o then_o come_v 11_o of_o a_o covenaut_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n d._n 45._o 1._o 134._o titia_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n marry_v with_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v a_o young_a daughter_n unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v contract_v espousall_n together_o and_o a_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o on_o that_o side_n or_o part_n whence_o any_o impediment_n shall_v happen_v to_o disappoint_v the_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o other_o party_n afterward_o gaius_n seius_n die_v his_o daughter_n refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o titia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o hundred_o pound_n covenant_v to_o be_v forfeit_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o titia_n bring_v her_o action_n upon_o that_o covenant_n the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n may_v take_v exception_n unto_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o dishonest_a course_n to_o entangle_v peson_n by_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o contract_v either_o espousal_n or_o marriage_n 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o d._n 46._o 1._o 49._o sempronius_n borrow_a money_n of_o maevius_n to_o be_v repay_v by_o he_o at_o capua_n and_o cornelius_n as_o a_o surety_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o maevius_n understand_v that_o sempronius_n be_v arrive_v at_o capua_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n liable_a to_o his_o action_n there_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n then_o remain_v at_o rome_n papinian_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o that_o time_n against_o sempronius_n then_o be_v at_o capua_n yet_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o cappua_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n when_o sempronius_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o principal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sue_v there_o be_v a_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v sue_v when_o the_o party_n principal_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o surety_n worse_o then_o of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v d._n 17._o 1._o 38._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o maevius_n his_o natural_a son_n give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v engage_v for_o a_o debt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o afterward_o maevius_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n under_o age_n her_o tutor_n begin_v to_o question_n lucius_n titius_n for_o some_o matter_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v free_v from_o maevius_n their_o father_n engagement_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n to_o free_v it_o marcellus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v therein_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o agreement_n have_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o house_n have_v be_v engage_v which_o business_n he_o say_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o surety_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o stand_v expect_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n will_v take_v order_n for_o payment_n or_o the_o creditor_n sue_v and_o recover_v his_o money_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n negligent_a and_o the_o surety_n himself_o prove_v less_o able_a to_o satisfy_v which_o if_o he_o have_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enforce_v unto_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o become_v engage_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a contract_n repute_a contract_n be_v when_o without_o mutual_a or_o express_v consent_n on_o both_o side_n one_o become_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o business_n voluntary_o act_v or_o do_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o private_a charge_n or_o public_a office_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n d._n 3._o 5._o 34._o nesennius_n apollinarius_n put_v a_o case_n to_o paulus_n as_o follow_v the_o grandmother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o niece_n estate_n both_o be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n for_o good_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o niece_n diet_n for_o which_o the_o grandmother_n some_o year_n have_v be_v at_o charge_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n that_o the_o grandmother_n out_o of_o her_o natural_a affection_n give_v her_o niece_n her_o diet_n free_o and_o therefore_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o grandmother_n may_v have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o diet_n free_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o own_o proper_a estate_n other_o way_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o niece_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o both_o estate_n paulus_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o grandmother_n liberality_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v how_o if_o she_o open_o profess_v that_o she_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o tutor_n or_o from_o the_o child_n come_v to_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o can_v show_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o niece_n diet_n be_v put_v unto_o her_o account_n 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o d._n 3._o 5._o 45._o titius_n conceive_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n by_o his_o will_n pay_v money_n to_o some_o to_o who_o sempronius_n be_v indebt_v which_o afterward_o prove_v otherwise_o sempronius_n his_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o what_o titius_n have_v do_v be_v in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o son_n estate_n be_v better_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o who_o in_o equity_n
be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n 3_o of_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o factor_n on_o his_o master_n behalf_n d._n 14._o 3._o 20._o octavius_n faelix_fw-la a_o scrivener_n employ_v octavius_n terminalis_fw-la in_o his_o business_n who_o write_v to_o domitius_n faelix_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n sir_n there_o remain_v in_o my_o master_n hand_n a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o be_o to_o pay_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n octavius_n faelix_fw-la short_o after_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n and_o leave_v not_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o octavius_n terminalis_fw-la be_v liable_a by_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o by_o write_v that_o letter_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o equity_n why_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o because_o what_o he_o write_v be_v in_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o master_n to_o show_v the_o account_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o 4_o of_o good_n receive_v by_o the_o servant_n convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n d._n 15._o 3._o 16._o one_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v till_v or_o manure_v by_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o ox_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o prove_v unserviceable_a he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o with_o the_o money_n other_o to_o be_v buy_v in_o their_o stead_n the_o servant_n sell_v those_o ox_n and_o buy_v other_o but_o pay_v not_o for_o they_o and_o afterward_o prove_v nothing_o worth_a he_o that_o sell_v the_o ox_n demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n because_o the_o ox_n buy_v be_v convert_v to_o his_o use_n it_o be_v question_v how_o far_o the_o master_n be_v answerable_a alfenus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n deduct_v what_o the_o former_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o former_a 5_o of_o a_o tutor_n account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o interest_n not_o for_o gain_n d._n 46._o 7._o 47._o §_o 6._o two_o brother_n drive_v a_o trade_n together_o as_o partner_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n to_o who_o the_o uncle_n survive_v become_v a_o tutor_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o trade_n set_v out_o for_o his_o nephew_n his_o moiety_n in_o money_n and_o go_v on_o in_o the_o trade_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o nephew_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n but_o be_v not_o to_o account_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o his_o trade_n 6_o of_o a_o tutor_n answerable_a for_o gain_v by_o special_a appointment_n d._n 26._o 7._o 58._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n employ_v pamphilus_n and_o diphilus_n in_o his_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v they_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n &_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v manage_v his_o trade_n and_o affair_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n and_o diphilus_n put_v to_o their_o account_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o trade_n but_o pamphilus_n think_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o give_v a_o account_n only_o of_o the_o use_n money_n or_o interest_n for_o so_o much_o as_o come_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o occasion_n of_o tutorship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o pamphilus_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o employment_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o diphilus_n tryphoninus_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v manage_v the_o business_n for_o the_o minor_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v liable_a 7_o of_o alimony_n and_o education_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o tutor_n for_o a_o minor_n d._n 2._o 2._o 4._o one_o make_v his_o son_n a_o minor_a his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o dower_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o appoint_v sempronius_n tutor_n to_o they_o both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o kindred_n sempronius_n be_v call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n be_v order_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n and_o to_o pay_v wage_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v instruct_v she_o in_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n pay_v unto_o his_o sister_n then_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n give_v to_o she_o as_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o allow_v unto_o the_o tutor_n what_o he_o have_v expend_v for_o alimony_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o sister_n julianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n she_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v maintain_v the_o tutor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o minor_n good_n which_o a_o chapman_n refuse_v d._n 26._o 7._o 56._o a_o tutor_n sell_v cattle_n belong_v to_o a_o minor_a and_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o not_o pay_v the_o price_n detain_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o allow_v money_n for_o they_o to_o the_o minor_a upon_o his_o account_n the_o tutor_n die_v his_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o cattle_n divers_a year_n when_o the_o minor_a come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o late_a minor_n have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o scaevola_n as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o have_v no_o right_n 9_o of_o curator_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n d._n 3._o 5._o 26._o a_o citizen_n by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v his_o good_n to_o the_o city_n the_o magistrate_n appoint_v three_o curator_n titius_n seius_n and_o gaius_n be_v then_o of_o good_a ability_n to_o manage_v the_o estate_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n divide_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n among_o themselves_o several_o it_o happen_v after_o a_o while_n that_o the_o will_n by_o which_o the_o good_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o city_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v void_a and_o sempronius_n next_o of_o kin_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n titius_n one_o of_o the_o curator_n fail_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v nothing_o worth_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v recover_v of_o the_o other_o two_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o come_v to_o titius_n his_o hand_n modestinus_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o what_o be_v want_v by_o his_o default_n who_o manage_v part_v alone_o by_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o other_o two_o curator_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n must_v be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o loss_n 10_o of_o the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o city_n let_v out_o to_o use_v d._n 22._o 1._o 11._o gaius_n seius_n who_o manage_v the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n lend_v money_n to_o use_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n if_o any_o debtor_n fail_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o interest_n or_o use_n money_n that_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o debtor_n bring_v not_o in_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v other_o bring_v in_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a rate_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o reckon_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o city_n money_n may_v be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o money_n receive_v above_o the_o ordinary_a from_o debtor_n shall_v acquit_v gaius_n seius_n by_o who_o negligence_n other_o have_v fail_v or_o whether_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o shall_v redound_v whole_o to_o the_o city_n and_o gaius_n seius_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n paulus_n answer_v if_o gaius_n seius_n contract_v with_o the_o debtor_n for_o such_o rate_v only_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o money_n so_o advance_v be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o the_o city_n but_o if_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o industry_n he_o have_v raise_v more_o than_o be_v ordinary_o take_v although_o by_o law_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n that_o the_o money_n raise_v above_o
it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n seius_n have_v not_o right_a to_o be_v his_o heir_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o daughter_n seius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v co-heyre_n with_o his_o son_n julianus_n say_v the_o will_n be_v not_o well_o conceive_v for_o if_o it_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o those_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v express_v it_o thus_o if_o neither_o my_o son_n nor_o my_o daughter_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n than_o seius_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o intention_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o it_o may_v be_v his_o meaning_n that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n that_o seius_n shall_v be_v his_o coheyre_n with_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n that_o if_o he_o have_v neither_o a_o son_n nor_o a_o daughter_n seius_n shall_v be_v substitute_v as_o his_o sole_a heir_n and_o he_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n seius_n the_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v express_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n 2_o of_o a_o substitution_n in_o case_n two_o son_n die_v without_o child_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n d._n 36._o 1._o 57_o §_o 7._o sempronia_n have_v two_o son_n lucius_n and_o titius_n and_o a_o niece_n name_v claudia_n make_v both_o her_o son_n her_o heir_n equal_o and_o then_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o leave_v no_o child_n he_o shall_v restore_v his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n unto_o the_o brother_n survive_v and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v without_o child_n that_o then_o her_o whole_a estate_n shall_v come_v unto_o her_o niece_n claudia_n lucius_n die_v first_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o titius_n afterward_o die_v without_o any_o child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o his_o estate_n ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o the_o niece_n papinian_n answer_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o substitution_n be_v in_o these_o word_n if_o both_o the_o son_n die_v without_o child_n at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o claudia_n the_o niece_n can_v claim_v nothing_o because_o one_o of_o the_o son_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n but_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v think_v absurd_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o substitution_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v convey_v fail_v yet_o the_o condition_n happen_v in_o part_n shall_v not_o work_v something_o as_o to_o derive_v the_o part_n of_o he_o who_o die_v without_o child_n to_o the_o niece_n to_o who_o in_o case_n both_o have_v so_o die_v she_o intend_v the_o whole_a estate_n 3_o of_o substitution_n of_o one_o to_o be_v heir_n in_o case_n a_o child_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o of_o another_o if_o before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n d._n 28._o 6._o 43._o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v that_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n titius_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n complete_a then_o maevius_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o son_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o titius_n alone_a aught_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o his_o substitute_n or_o whether_o maevius_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o he_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o son_n die_v both_o within_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o also_o within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n paulus_n answer_v the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o substitute_v a_o heir_n unto_o his_o son_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o have_v complete_v fourteen_o year_n and_o no_o long_o but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o have_v allot_v several_a time_n for_o two_o to_o succeed_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n that_o the_o time_n allot_v to_o either_o shall_v be_v understand_v several_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 4_o of_o one_o substitute_v by_o the_o father_n to_o a_o son_n that_o be_v dumb_a who_o afterward_o have_v a_o child_n d._n 28._o 6._o 43._o maevius_n have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v dumb_a and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o substitute_n a_o heir_n to_o his_o son_n and_o do_v substitute_n titius_n afterward_o the_o son_n who_o be_v mute_a his_o father_n be_v dead_a marry_v a_o wife_n and_o by_o that_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o substitution_n of_o titius_n be_v of_o force_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o interpret_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o his_o grant_n be_v to_o that_o effect_n only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o son_n continue_v for_o if_o he_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o father_n to_o substitute_n to_o a_o son_n who_o be_v then_o mad_a all_o man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o substitution_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o son_n recover_v his_o wit_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v hold_v notwithstanding_o it_o will_v prove_v unjust_a as_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o will._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n who_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o substitution_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o disannul_v for_o it_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o son_n attain_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o make_v a_o heir_n or_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o heir_n who_o the_o law_n appoint_v neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o emperor_n if_o they_o have_v think_v on_o such_o a_o case_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o grandchild_n 5_o of_o one_o substitute_v to_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o who_o both_o dye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 28._o 6._o 34._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n have_v two_o young_a child_n who_o he_o make_v his_o heir_n and_o substitute_v seius_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v die_v last_o of_o the_o two_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o die_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o substitution_n of_o seius_n do_v hold_v and_o to_o who_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v to_o succeed_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v substitute_v to_o both_o because_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v last_o not_o only_o that_o be_v after_o another_o but_o he_o also_o that_o have_v none_o after_o he_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v next_o not_o only_o who_o be_v before_o another_o but_o he_o also_o that_o have_v none_o before_o he_o vid._n 42._o d._n eod._n 6_o of_o a_o substitution_n upon_o several_a contingency_n d._n 28._o 5._o 85._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o will_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o do_v ordain_v that_o seius_n my_o brother_n shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o whole_a estate_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v my_o heir_n or_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v die_v before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o my_o heir_n or_o shall_v have_v no_o child_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o stichus_n and_o pamphylus_n my_o bondman_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o equal_o my_o heir_n seius_n the_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o lucius_n titius_n the_o testator_n but_o when_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o he_o have_v no_o child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o in_o that_o case_n stichus_n and_o pamphylus_n be_v not_o make_v free_a and_o become_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n because_o they_o be_v substitute_v first_o if_o he_o refuse_v second_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n three_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n or_o suppose_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a and_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substitution_n whether_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n ought_v
at_o the_o best_a value_n his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o best_a value_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o titius_n maevius_n out-bidding_a sempronius_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n unto_o he_o then_o titius_n tender_v to_o maevius_n the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o desire_v his_o former_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v ulpian_n that_o titius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o will_v also_o redeem_v the_o interest_n of_o sempronius_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o upon_o bid_v more_o money_n be_v adjudge_v to_o maevius_n and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o part_v of_o a_o house_n have_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o admit_v a_o division_n and_o upon_o offerture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v most_o shall_v have_v both_o that_o other_o part_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o who_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o part_n than_o not_o deliver_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o part_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o first_o sell_v his_o right_n to_o a_o part_n be_v much_o better_a now_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a sect_n iii_o concern_v coheir_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n devise_v among_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o a_o arbitrator_n choose_v to_o divide_v a_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n in_o kind_n of_o unequal_a value_n to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o supply_v by_o adjudge_v money_n proportionable_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v compensation_n after_o that_o manner_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n d._n 10._o 2._o 5._o a_o father_n furnish_v his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o travel_v abroad_o to_o attain_v learning_n with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o father_n estate_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v those_o allowance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o may_v not_o be_v compute_v into_o the_o son_n portion_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o crediton_o for_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o equity_n to_o defalcate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o just_a portion_n in_o respect_n thereof_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n d._n 10._o 2._o 39_o a_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n divide_v his_o good_n among_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o his_o last_o will_n he_o confirm_v that_o division_n and_o provide_v that_o what_o debt_n any_o of_o they_o owe_v or_o shall_v incur_v he_o alone_o shall_v undergo_v the_o burden_n thereof_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n privity_n borrow_a money_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n pawn_v some_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n shall_v sell_v those_o ground_n the_o co-heyre_n upon_o a_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n thereof_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 30._o one_o put_v a_o case_n to_o modestinus_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n common_a to_o i_o and_o a_o young_a maiden_n my_o co-heyre_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o which_o ground_n the_o relic_n of_o i_o and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v preserve_v the_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v that_o ground_n i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o purchase_v the_o whole_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v come_v to_o my_o share_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v observe_v the_o respect_n due_a unto_o that_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n betwixt_o we_o that_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n he_o may_v allot_v we_o several_a portion_n in_o that_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v but_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n may_v make_v partition_n of_o that_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n be_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a heir_n that_o entire_a right_n therein_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n d._n 10._o 2._o 57_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o two_o brother_n they_o agree_v make_v a_o division_n among_o themselves_o as_o it_o become_v love_a brother_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o arbitrator_n confirmation_n papinian_n say_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o by_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o be_v insufficient_a title_n iii_o of_o maritine_n judicature_n maritine_n judicature_n be_v wherein_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n be_v discuss_v as_o 1._o concern_v ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 2._o concern_v damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o good_n or_o money_n adventure_v 3._o concern_v contribution_n fish_v etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n d._n 6._o 1._o 61._o minicius_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o repair_v his_o ship_n with_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n his_o right_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v it_o do_v but_o julianus_n say_v that_o if_o in_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o right_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n which_o any_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n on_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v 2_o of_o profit_n due_a for_o another_o man_n ship_n d._n 6._o 1._o 62._o &_o 7._o 1._o 12._o §_o 1._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o who_o know_v he_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o such_o profit_n as_o may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n by_o employment_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o papinian_n say_v that_o although_o interest_n or_o use_v money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v demand_v yet_o freight_n may_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_v be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o it_o but_o money_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o put_v it_o to_o use_v run_v the_o hazard_n not_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n d._n 14._o 1._o 17._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n appoint_v stichus_n master_n of_o his_o ship_n who_o borrow_v money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n in_o case_n he_o who_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v according_o africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v the_o ship_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v repair_v for_o as_o it_o be_v
testator_n that_o whensoever_o the_o son_n shall_v die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o right_n to_o the_o estate_n accrue_v unto_o he_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o convey_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v 5_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o fraud_n d._n 2._o 14._o 35._o &_o 36._o titius_n maevius_n and_o seius_n three_o brother_n divide_v their_o mother_n estate_n between_o they_o and_o by_o write_n give_v each_o other_o release_v afterward_o maevius_n and_o seius_n who_o be_v absent_a at_o their_o mother_n death_n find_v titius_n have_v convey_v away_o and_o conceal_v out_o oâ—_n the_o inventory_n by_o which_o the_o division_n be_v make_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o sue_v titius_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v give_v he_o release_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o if_o their_o releases_z be_v plead_v against_o they_o they_o may_v reply_v concern_v the_o fraud_n 6_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v as_o the_o seller_n possess_v the_o same_o d._n 19_o 1._o 39_o alfenus_n sell_v a_o ground_n which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n and_o warrant_v it_o as_o he_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o be_v privy_a that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o himself_o conceal_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o show_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o general_a word_n as_o he_o possess_v extend_v not_o to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o else_o paulus_n be_v over_o reach_v or_o deceive_v who_o if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o will_v not_o have_v buy_v the_o ground_n or_o not_o have_v give_v that_o price_n for_o it_o which_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o rather_o because_o by_o ancient_a lawyer_n it_o have_v be_v determine_v that_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n do_v warrant_v it_o except_o such_o service_n as_o be_v due_a if_o any_o be_v due_a and_o know_v of_o some_o service_n due_a and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v the_o buyer_n therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o because_o a_o general_a exception_n extend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o the_o seller_n particular_o know_v but_o only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v not_o certify_v the_o buyer_n 7_o of_o ground_n sell_v the_o measure_v mistake_v d._n 19_o 1._o 42._o one_o who_o have_v two_o ground_n sell_v they_o several_o to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o estimate_v they_o the_o one_o at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n the_o other_o at_o a_o hundred_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o upon_o measure_n find_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_v at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n to_o want_v ten_o and_o he_o that_o sell_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o ground_n estimate_v at_o a_o hundred_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o what_o be_v want_v in_o one_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o other_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v want_v paulus_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o purchaser_n bring_v his_o action_n he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n and_o give_v instance_n of_o one_o that_o sell_v a_o copps_n and_o a_o vineyard_n as_o of_o equal_a quantity_n and_o what_o want_v in_o the_o copps_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o vineyard_n in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o buyer_n not_o the_o cellar_n advantage_n and_o conclude_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o loss_n in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v compense_v with_o the_o gain_n in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o any_o way_n prejudice_v in_o the_o quality_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n not_o to_o remove_v a_o tenant_n d._n 19_o 2._o 54._o §_o 1._o titius_n do_v let_v a_o house_n to_o seius_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o titius_n shall_v remove_v seius_n within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o seius_n shall_v quit_v or_o leave_v the_o house_n within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o titius_n the_o like_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o seius_n pay_v no_o rent_n in_o two_o year_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o titius_n may_v not_o remove_v he_o without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n paulus_n answer_v although_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n about_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v the_o intendment_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o seius_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o use_v the_o house_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o thereupon_o if_o seius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v remove_v shall_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n titius_n may_v use_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n against_o he_o 9_o of_o rent_n to_o be_v abate_v for_o improve_n the_o ground_n d._n 19_o 2._o 61._o a_o tenant_n which_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v by_o his_o lease_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o landlord_n rent_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n some_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a the_o landlord_n put_v he_o out_o and_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o require_v allowance_n for_o his_o improve_n the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o no_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o landlord_n sue_v he_o for_o his_o rent_n he_o may_v oppose_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n or_o sue_v contrary_a to_o reason_n title_n vi_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n audience_n judicature_n before_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n be_v when_o they_o in_o person_n hear_v cause_n which_o they_o either_o determine_v themselves_o or_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o determination_n as_o 1._o general_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n 2._o special_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a 3._o in_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o inferior_a judge_n sect_n i._o of_o cause_n in_o general_a both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n 1_o of_o the_o father_n fact_n not_o debar_v the_o son_n from_o a_o benefit_n derive_v from_o the_o grandfather_n d._n 37._o 14._o 17._o when_o a_o bondman_n be_v make_v free_a his_o master_n become_v his_o patron_n and_o among_o other_o benefit_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v in_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o die_v which_o right_o he_o forfeit_v in_o case_n he_o accuse_v his_o free_a man_n of_o any_o capital_a crime_n marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o aelius_n verus_n be_v emperor_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o grandfather_n have_v make_v his_o bondman_n free_a his_o son_n call_v the_o free_a man_n in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n and_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a his_o accusation_n the_o free_a man_n be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o both_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o free_a man_n die_v whereupon_o the_o grandchild_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bondman_n free_a and_o son_n of_o he_o who_o have_v accuse_v he_o wrongful_o claim_v part_n of_o the_o free_a man_n estate_n the_o case_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o find_v it_o doubt_v among_o experience_a lawyer_n whether_o the_o grandchild_n as_o patron_n aught_o to_o succeed_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o proculus_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a judgement_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v judgement_n otherways_o in_o the_o case_n of_o caesia_n longina_n which_o sentence_n be_v approve_v by_o their_o friend_n volucius_n maecianus_n a_o man_n of_o well_o ground_a knowledge_n who_o profess_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v have_v give_v sentence_n the_o same_o way_n but_o afterward_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n advise_v with_o the_o same_o maecianus_n and_o other_o lawyer_n their_o friend_n for_o so_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o grace_v man_n of_o that_o quality_n it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o father_n act_n from_o that_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n make_v the_o bondman_n free_a and_o that_o many_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o among_o they_o
his_o heir_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o tell_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o vivius_n zeno_n be_v a_o legatary_n in_o the_o will_n say_v i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o hear_v i_o patient_o what_o do_v you_o conceive_v shall_v become_v of_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n say_v do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v the_o will_v stand_v good_a for_o legacy_n then_o cornelius_n priscianus_n advocate_n for_o vivius_n zeno_n reply_v he_o cancel_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n then_o calphurnius_fw-la longinus_n advocate_n for_o the_o treasury_n affirm_v that_o there_o can_v no_o will_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o cornelius_n priscillianus_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o only_o bequeath_v legacy_n but_o give_v freedom_n unto_o bondman_n the_o emperor_n have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n command_v the_o party_n and_o council_n to_o withdraw_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v hold_v void_a which_o be_v expunge_v &_o although_o he_o have_v expunge_v the_o name_n of_o one_o bondman_n who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a yet_o he_o pronounce_v that_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v free_a which_o it_o seem_v he_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o freedom_n 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a d._n 28._o 5._o 92._o pactumeius_n androsthenes_n make_v pactumeia_n magnae_fw-la daughter_n to_o pactumeius_n magnus_n heir_n to_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v fail_v and_o her_o father_n survive_v she_o he_o substitute_v her_o father_n in_o her_o place_n as_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o pactumeius_n magnus_n be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o his_o daughter_n also_o be_v dead_a androsthenes_n alter_v his_o will_n and_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n premise_v these_o word_n because_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v those_o my_o heir_n who_o i_o intend_v therefore_o novius_n rufus_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n pactumeia_n magna_n petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o that_o will_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n insert_v for_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n yet_o because_o a_o false_a rumour_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n the_o emperor_n respect_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n think_v she_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o pactumeia_n magna_n but_o withal_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o latter_a will_n even_o as_o far_o as_o if_o she_o herself_o have_v be_v appoint_v heir_n therein_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o caius_z make_v titius_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o what_o shall_v remain_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o titius_n his_o death_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o maevius_n titius_n before_o his_o death_n alienate_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n may_v recover_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o titius_n his_o heir_n papinian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v alienate_v or_o spend_v purposely_o to_o diminish_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o maevius_n he_o may_v recover_v some_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o trust_n fair_a deal_n only_o be_v require_v but_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n say_v he_o have_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v a_o estate_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n declare_v that_o the_o exspence_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v necessary_a about_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o whole_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v some_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o his_o exspence_n shall_v be_v laay_v proportionable_o on_o that_o together_o with_o the_o other_o which_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n papinian_n confess_v consist_v with_o equity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o example_n for_o when_o a_o father_n estate_n be_v to_o come_v into_o a_o distribution_n among_o brother_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n have_v a_o peculiar_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o service_n and_o demand_v allowance_n for_o what_o he_o have_v disburse_v for_o his_o proper_a maintenance_n the_o emperor_n determine_v that_o those_o disbursement_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o peculiar_a as_o upon_o his_o father_n estate_n 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v junius_n cerealis_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o estate_n upon_o junius_n simonides_n his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n the_o father_n prodigal_o waste_v the_o estate_n complaint_n be_v make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v decree_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v forthwith_o render_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o during_o his_o son_n life_n for_o because_o he_o have_v former_o waste_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o respect_n due_a from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n to_o make_v he_o put_v in_o security_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n which_o among_o other_o person_n may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o emperor_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n that_o if_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o want_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o son_n estate_n 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n d._n 36._o 1._o 16._o §_o 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o case_n pamphylus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v theodatus_fw-la and_o evarestus_n his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v his_o bondman_n hermias_n to_o theodatus_fw-la and_o require_v he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o make_v hermias_n free_a and_o require_v of_o evarestus_n when_o hermias_n be_v free_a to_o convey_v unto_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v unto_o he_o only_o in_o trust_n for_o that_o purpose_n theodatus_fw-la taking_n upon_o he_o as_o heir_n make_v hermias_n free_a but_o evarestus_n suspect_v the_o estate_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v unto_o by_o hermias_n give_v order_n to_o cassius_n dexter_n the_o judge_n to_o compel_v evarestus_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n unto_o hermias_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o way_n of_o confidence_n d._n 31._o 1._o 66._o §_o 10._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n write_v that_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n will_v leave_v unto_o their_o child_n whatsoever_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o word_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v she_o a_o especial_a charge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o kind_a husband_n may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o dear_a unto_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o himself_o sect_n iii_o of_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n d._n 48._o 18._o 20._o a_o husband_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o wife_n demand_v money_n of_o surus_n which_o he_o say_v his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v leave_v in_o trust_n with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n produce_v one_o witness_n and_o desire_v the_o defendant_n maid_n fervant_fw-la may_v be_v examine_v by_o torture_n surus_n deny_v that_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o money_n and_o say_v that_o his_o servant_n ought_v not_o
crime_n of_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v acquit_v but_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o same_o accuser_n or_o of_o another_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n a_o judgement_n pass_v betwixt_o some_o make_v no_o prejudice_n to_o other_o if_o one_o who_o appear_v as_o a_o fresh_a accuser_n prosecute_v a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n out_o of_o some_o weighty_a reason_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 3._o he_o who_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a a_o accusation_n touch_v one_o crime_n offer_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o another_o ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n write_v to_o julius_n candidus_n that_o although_o the_o father_n have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n his_o son_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o some_o other_o crime_n 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n d._n 48._o 3._o 3._o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n what_o they_o may_v do_v with_o a_o offendor_n who_o offer_v bail_v write_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o will_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n that_o he_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o give_v of_o surety_n nor_o on_o commitment_n to_o any_o guard_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n before_o he_o come_v to_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o his_o offence_n 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offender_n absent_a d._n 48._o 19_o 5._o trajan_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n fronto_n the_o proconsul_a resolve_v he_o that_o a_o person_n absent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o signify_v to_o aufidius_n severus_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o suspicion_n because_o it_o be_v better_v a_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v absolve_v then_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o if_o man_n accuse_v be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v say_v ulpian_n be_v condemn_v although_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o cause_n private_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v maintain_v without_o imputation_n of_o contradiction_n and_o put_v the_o question_n how_o he_o answer_v if_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o crime_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a or_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o credit_n if_o be_v often_o summon_v he_o obstinate_o absent_v himself_o he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n require_v a_o heavy_a censure_n as_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n or_o liberty_n such_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o absent_a person_n 6_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n when_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n in_o one_o province_n be_v appehend_v for_o a_o lesser_a crime_n in_o another_o p._n proculus_n the_o judge_n consult_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v who_o give_v direction_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o try_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrilege_n be_v commit_v sect_n ii_o of_o public_a offence_n as_o homicide_n parricide_n treason_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o intent_n in_o manslaughter_n d._n 48._o 8._o 1._o §_o 3._o adrian_z the_o emperor_n to_o a_o petition_n concern_v one_o who_o be_v slay_v where_o the_o intention_n be_v doubtful_a return_v this_o answer_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o he_o who_o wound_v a_o man_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o manslayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o he_o draw_v a_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o man_n therewith_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o but_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o key_n or_o with_o a_o pikestaff_n albeit_o with_o a_o iron_n point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mitigate_v who_o in_o a_o fray_n or_o sudden_a quarrel_n kill_v a_o man_n rather_o by_o chance_n then_o of_o set_a purpose_n 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n d._n 48._o 5._o 20._o 22._o 24._o &_o 38._o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v pupinian_n for_o the_o father_n to_o kill_v a_o adulterer_n with_o his_o daughter_n find_v in_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v a_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n find_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v more_o power_n give_v to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n and_o the_o adulterer_n without_o distinction_n because_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n will_v make_v he_o more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o husband_n need_v to_o be_v limit_v yet_o marcus_n antoninus_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n be_v emperor_n and_o consult_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o husband_n kill_v his_o wife_n return_v answer_v if_o the_o husband_n transport_v with_o indignation_n and_o grief_n kill_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o apollonius_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n say_v he_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o kile_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o overcome_v a_o passion_n just_o conceive_v yet_o because_o in_o take_v his_o own_o revenge_n he_o do_v more_o than_o may_v be_v justify_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffice_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n to_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o mine_n if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n to_o confine_v he_o to_o some_o island_n 3_o of_o accessary_n to_o manslaughter_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o §_o 4._o if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o of_o his_o bondman_n be_v faulty_a in_o not_o defend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v bondman_n to_o two_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o house_n both_o be_v assault_v he_o rescue_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v both_o ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v help_v both_o and_o he_o have_v neglect_v one_o he_o may_v just_o suffer_v but_o if_o when_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v both_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o help_v one_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o he_o offend_v in_o haste_v to_o help_v one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o 14._o the_o law_n not_o extend_v to_o bondman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o yet_o trebius_n germanus_n be_v proconsul_n put_v to_o death_n a_o bondman_n within_o that_o age_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n say_v marcianus_n for_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o want_n much_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o lay_v at_o his_o master_n foot_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o do_v not_o afterward_o reveal_v the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o master_n in_o that_o case_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v no_o discovery_n afterward_o and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a understanding_n to_o discern_v such_o a_o villainy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o their_o master_n death_n then_o of_o any_o other_o mischievous_a act_n 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o