Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
son_n	father_n	mother_n	sister_n	15,172	5	9.8017	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64510	The third part of Modern reports being a collection of several special cases in the Court of Kings-Bench: in the last years of the reign of K. Charles II. In the reign of King James II. And in the two first years of his present Majesty. Together with the resolutions and judgments thereupon. None of these cases ever printed before. Carefully collected by a learned hand.; Reports. 1660-1726. Vol.3.	England. Court of King's Bench.	1700 (1700)	Wing T911; ESTC R222186	312,709	406

so_o his_o son_n be_v just_o and_o right_o sue_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o some_o case_n the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v name_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o title_n but_o as_o a_o pedigree_n as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o idiot_n and_o a_o uncle_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v live_v the_o idiot_n leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o uncle_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o nothing_o attach_v in_o he_o 524._o march_n 94._o cro._n car._n 524._o and_o because_o the_o issue_n claim_n in_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o do_v not_o name_v the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n but_o justice_n jones_n who_o have_v true_o report_a the_o case_n 456._o jones_n 456._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v bar_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n from_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o john_n it_o be_v true_a it_o descend_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o charge_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n cro._n jenk_n case_n 1_o cro._n for_o the_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v now_o spend_v and_o the_o last_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n you_o must_v charge_v all_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n tremaine_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n john_n the_o nephew_n may_v have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o keep_v the_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o only_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tayl._n in_o the_o case_n of_o chapel_n and_o lee_n covenant_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o judith_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n rudge_n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n issue_n be_v join_v before_o sir_n francis_n north_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o robert_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o a_o new_a original_a and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o debt_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n a_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n eyre_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o special_a declaration_n 460._o dyer_n 368._o pl._n 460._o in_o this_o case_n the_o intermediate_v heir_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o they_o may_v have_v charge_v either_o by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n they_o be_v so_o seize_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o may_v have_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o prove_v they_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o be_v expectant_a on_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n 3_o co._n 42._o ratcliff_n case_n yet_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o so_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o gift_n the_o person_n who_o bring_v a_o formeden_n in_o descend_a must_v name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v 375._o 8_o co._n 88_o f.n.b._n 220._o c._n rast_n ent._n 375._o otherwise_o the_o writ_n will_v abate_v a_o man_n who_o be_v sue_v as_o heir_n or_o who_o entitle_v himself_o as_o such_o must_v show_v how_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o spring_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o 161._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 709._o 2_o cro._n 161._o for_o there_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o b._n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n leave_v issue_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n then_o with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n when_o she_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v proper_o charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o of_o little_a value_n now_o though_o john_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o reversion_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o settlement_n it_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n 4._o bro._n fit_n descent_n pl._n 30.37_o ass_n pl._n 4._o but_o the_o possession_n which_o make_v the_o party_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o they_o have_v a_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o uncle_n claim_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o son_n but_o be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v sell_v or_o forfeit_v it_o but_o here_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v now_o come_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v asset_n only_a in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o so_o either_o in_o his_o brother_n or_o nephew_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o chargeable_a because_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o young_a versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la tottenham_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v robe_v apud_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la prope_fw-la fair_a mile_n gate_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o sergeant_n tremaine_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o viz._n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o 2._o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o liable_a by_o law_n but_o these_o exception_n be_v all_o disallow_v because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n will_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v evidence_n give_v of_o these_o matter_n at_o the_o trial_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n eggleston_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la speke_n alius_fw-la petit._n

man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o

of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o tell_v what_o share_n his_o relation_n shall_v have_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o custom_n distribute_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o freeman_n among_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o show_v that_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o administrator_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o if_o such_o child_n shall_v marry_v they_o have_v a_o security_n by_o this_o act_n that_o a_o portion_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v another_o husband_n he_o will_v be_v entitle_v to_o her_o share_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o give_v credit_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o portion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o secure_v it_o be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 24._o 5_o co._n 24._o who_o sell_v 1600_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o a_o man_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o vendor_n sell_v 2000_o cord_n to_o one_o maynard_n to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o election_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o person_n cut_v 600_o cord_n and_o maynard_n carry_v it_o away_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v this_o case_n be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o person_n a_o remedy_n to_o recover_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o right_n for_o they_o be_v convertibles_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o contingent_a interest_n in_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o heir_n 99_o wood_n case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o covenant_n that_o when_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o heir_n who_o be_v then_o a_o infant_n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o covenantor_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o right_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o covenantee_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_v which_o may_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o descent_n it_o be_v like_o a_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 512._o lit._n sect._n 512._o which_o be_v debitum_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la though_o solvendum_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la and_o though_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v yet_o such_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v release_v it_o before_o that_o day_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o for_o ever_o now_o if_o this_o act_n make_v a_o will_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o such_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o this_o case_n have_v happen_v upon_o a_o will_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a objection_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o establish_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a explanatory_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v plain_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n for_o distribution_n be_v now_o make_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v before_o 2._o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o point_n the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o child_n if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o clause_n these_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v object_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o child_n 2._o that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o 3._o that_o this_o clause_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n answ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o child_n have_v a_o right_n of_o administration_n but_o that_o right_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v administer_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v it_o beside_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v attend_v this_o personal_a right_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v now_o prevent_v by_o the_o ve_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o when_o the_o right_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o administrator_n give_v bond_n with_o surety_n to_o administer_v true_o and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v distribution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o administrator_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o estate_n be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o by_o this_o clause_n distribution_n must_v be_v make_v equal_o viz._n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o surplus_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o rest_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n so_o that_o what_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o interest_n must_v vest_n in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o equal_a distribution_n of_o filial_a portion_n be_v give_v 2._o object_n that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n answ_n this_o also_o be_v true_a in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o take_v the_o word_n distribute_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n child_n do_v comprehend_v a_o child_n and_o more_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n direct_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o one_o be_v comprehend_v and_o therefore_o distribuere_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tribuere_fw-la and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v that_o distribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v one_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v leave_v a_o wife_n and_o one_o child_n the_o wife_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o one_o three_o and_o the_o child_n to_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n now_o if_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v two_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n child_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a where_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v if_o the_o word_n child_n do_v not_o comprehend_v child_n in_o this_o case_n two_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n three_o son_n but_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v intestate_a shall_v the_o young_a be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o remain_v 1000_o l._n because_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v distribution_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o a_o equal_a portion_n with_o what_o remain_v three_o if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n marry_v and_o two_o brother_n and_o die_v intestate_a now_o if_o his_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v also_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a construction_n of_o this_o law_n to_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o uncle_n and_o their_o executor_n from_o the_o son_n and_o his_o administrator_n but_o there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o child_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n child_n 96._o 8_o co_n 96._o it_o be_v between_o amner_n

shall_v not_o alien_a or_o sell_v the_o land_n give_v to_o she_o from_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v but_o to_o remain_v upon_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o w._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n dorothy_n hopkins_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n now_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o this_o will_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 36_o car._n ii_o and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o year_n afterward_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o this_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o if_o dorothy_n have_v issue_n daughter_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o any_o such_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o son_n can_v have_v no_o estate_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o conveyance_n 14._o turnam_n vers_fw-la cooper_n 2_o cro._n 476._o poph._n 138._o id_fw-la 25_o ass_n pl._n 14._o wherein_o the_o habendum_fw-la explain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o waranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o feé_n expectant_a so_o it_o be_v here_o though_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o will_v extend_v to_o heir_n which_o be_v general_a yet_o in_o the_o memorandum_n it_o be_v particular_a to_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o a_o will._n the_o memorandum_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o construction_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o will._n case_n upon_o will_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o arise_v upon_o deed_n because_o in_o conveyance_n subsequent_a word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v usual_o guide_v those_o which_o follow_v as_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n 593._o dyer_n 171_o a._n 1_o and._n 8._o id_fw-la gold_n 16._o moor_n 593._o remainder_n to_o f._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n not_o say_v male_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o f._n can_v not_o inherit_v now_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n male_a do_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n but_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o w._n and_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o memorandum_n of_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o jones_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o this_o memorandum_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o give_v she_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o will_n but_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n she_o may_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n bar_v it_o and_o so_o alien_a it_o contrary_a to_o his_o express_a word_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n limit_v to_o dorothy_n by_o this_o memorandum_n and_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v enlarge_v by_o such_o doubtful_a word_n which_o follow_v as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 593._o 2_o leon._n 226._o moor_n 593._o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n which_o house_n he_o let_v to_o s._n with_o 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o that_o land_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n call_v by_o that_o particular_a name_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v she_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o house_n and_o the_o 40_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n to_o the_o other_o sixty_o acre_n so_o that_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o this_o will_n and_o memorandum_n to_o be_v consistent_a the_o latter_a word_n must_v be_v construe_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n of_o the_o will_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o far_a declaration_n of_o his_o intention_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n males_n mention_v in_o the_o memorandum_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n the_o law_n do_v usual_o regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o will_v not_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n in_o his_o bequest_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o design_n any_o thing_n for_o his_o grandaughter_n because_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o daughter_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n body_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o aunt_n now_o this_o memorandum_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o proviso_n than_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o somersetshire_n jury_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n from_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n assent_n or_o agree_v to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n that_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v return_v or_o come_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o the_o say_a woman_n child_n or_o maid_n have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n that_o then_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o than_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n benjamin_n tibboth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n ruth_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o defendant_n gore_n her_o father_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o grandfather_n and_o her_o mother_n

fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o

day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o

'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n

the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o

finch_n contra_fw-la the_o chief_a objection_n be_v the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o custom_n now_o if_o a_o custom_n as_o incertain_a as_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o person_n who_o a_o copy_n holder_n shall_v name_v to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o fine_a that_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v it_o 85._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 48._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 4_o leon._n 238._o noy_n 3._o 2_o brownl_n 85._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crab_n and_o bevis_n cite_v in_o warne_n and_o sawyer_n case_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n jvdgment_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o father_n and_o son_n error_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n alone_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assingn_v be_v that_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n but_o because_o the_o son_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o error_n the_o court_n order_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o all_o they_o must_v likewise_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n claim_v only_o as_o ordinary_a it_o be_v true_a 30._o rol._n abr._n 929._o pl._n 30._o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_v in_o his_o 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because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n to_o charge_v another_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o join_v with_o another_o who_o may_v release_v all_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o judgement_n the_o release_n of_o one_o can_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o joint_a interest_n but_o a_o joint_a burden_n and_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o join_v in_o error_n moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n which_o be_v exchange_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v assign_v breach_n not_o well_o assign_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o uerdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v a_o title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 35._o 2_o cro._n 315._o hob._n 35._o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n be_v cite_v in_o point_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o either_o party_n in_o their_o life-time_n or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a taylor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n the_o original_a in_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la error_n variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n where_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o other_o but_o sergeant_n levinz_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o original_a be_v certify_v three_o term_n since_o cap._n 2_o cro._n 674._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 790._o n._n 7._o cro._n car._n 272._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n and_o no_o continuance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o original_a to_o this_o action_n and_o that_o the_o court_n may_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v a_o verdict_n without_o a_o original_a which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o original_a vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n judgement_n be_v affrm_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n mathews_n versus_fw-la cary_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 320._o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o silver_n tankard_n warranti_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o be_v hold_v there_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tallow-chandler_n for_o melt_v of_o stink_a tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v affere_v to_o 5_o l._n which_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n distrein_v the_o tankard_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v melt_v tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o tremaine_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o will._n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o mr._n bonithan_n and_o serjeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o the_o free_a hold_n 15._o 5_o h._n 7.3_o fitz._n bar._n 271._o bro._n abr._n tit_n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pl._n 183._o presentment_n in_o court_n pl._n 15._o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n co._n entr._n 572._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n in_o dyer_n b._n dyer_n 13._o b._n who_o affime_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o that_o if_o upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n a_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v erroneous_o 79._o 11_o co._n 42._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 79._o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o resolution_n in_o godfrey_n be_v case_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o set_v

the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o

where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o another_o person_n so_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n in_o which_o bond_n the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n condition_v that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n omit_v the_o word_n young_a do_v and_o shall_v forbear_v know_o and_o witting_o to_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n unto_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o d._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a show_v in_o what_o term_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a together_o with_o a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 1000_o l._n that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v not_o know_o or_o witting_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n then_o set_v forth_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o at_o large_a and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n mention_v be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a do_v afterward_o know_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v the_o person_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o averment_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o nay_o sometime_o a_o averment_n do_v reduce_v contradictory_n thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o bond_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a be_v of_o the_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o bind_v that_o the_o condition_n may_v refer_v to_o either_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n but_o this_o averment_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o record_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o information_n be_v prosecute_v against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n omit_v in_o the_o will_n 35._o 2_o leon._n 35._o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o aver_v of_o the_o name_n and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o give_v it_o he_o by_o his_o will._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v claim_v a_o title_n under_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o person_n knight_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n 223._o lit._n rep._n 181_o 223._o but_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v both_o the_o same_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o allegation_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o agreement_n 501._o cro._n car._n 501._o as_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n condition_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n within_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o a_o year_n and_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n the_o bond_n be_v make_v paiable_a in_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a allegation_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o averment_n consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n william_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n 146._o 4_o co._n 71._o 8_o co._n 155._o a._n dyer_n 146._o than_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o his_o young_a son_n of_o that_o name_n this_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v already_o which_o be_v because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o be_v try_v it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v illegal_a be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o a_o information_n because_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o that_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o estoppel_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o the_o obligor_n shall_v be_v intend_v e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o estoppel_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v by_o law_n as_o express_v by_o word_n that_o if_o a_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o well_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v absolute_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v intend_v a._n b._n the_o young_a which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o issue_n take_v thereon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o this_o case_n be_v end_v by_o compromise_n hoil_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wetherfield_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n though_o not_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o abigail_n pheasant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o benjamin_n clark_n for_o life_n so_o to_o his_o first_o and_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o two_o sister_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v attest_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n make_v another_o date_v the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n 1672._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o first_o will_n and_o that_o by_o this_o last_o will_v he_o revoke_v all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n by_o he_o make_v they_o find_v a_o endorsement_n on_o this_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1679._o and_o then_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n they_o find_v that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v so_o publish_v and_o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o benjamin_n clark_n enter_v and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o mary_n micklethwaite_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o term_n at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o the_o single_a question_n be_v 3._o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whether_o this_o last_o will_n not_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n or_o not_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v the_o personal_a estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v justice_n lutwitch_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o last_o will_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v as_o a_o

dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o tenor_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a reservation_n as_o this_o be_v the_o old_a book_n say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot-service_n 2._o break_v tit_n heriot_n 2._o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o beast_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o executor_n 95._o plo._n com._n 95._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seizure_n be_v because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v always_o unreasonable_a to_o put_v he_o to_o distrain_v when_o he_o may_v seize_v and_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v that_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v but_o than_o if_o he_o make_v a_o seizure_n 300._o cro._n car._n 260._o jones_n 300._o it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v he_o may_v take_v any_o person_n cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o such_o service_n be_v by_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n upon_o particular_a reservation_n for_o by_o those_o ancient_a tenor_n the_o lord_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o reservation_n beside_o the_o seizure_n in_o those_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o seizure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o life_n so_o the_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o it_o must_v stand_v upon_o the_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o deed._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n vid._n 2_o sand._n 165._o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 404._o the_o plaintiff_n shipley_n as_o administrator_n of_o hannah_n his_o wife_n matter_n condition_n of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o chapel_n a_o attorney_n for_o 140_o l._n the_o defendant_n crave_v dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v viz._n whereas_o hannah_n goddard_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n chapel_n of_o greys-inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v coparcener_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o one_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n white_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n have_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n when_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o will_v be_v about_o midsummer_n next_o do_v by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n shall_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n with_o lawful_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n her_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v that_o then_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n chappel_n be_v coparcener_n with_o hannah_n goddard_n as_o coheir_n of_o elizabeth_n goddard_n that_o thomas_n come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n the_o say_a hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n that_o elizabeth_n goddard_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n but_o that_o she_o first_o marry_v with_o one_o malm_n stacy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n lydia_n that_o malm_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n goddard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hannah_n their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o john_n goddard_n die_v and_o that_o lydia_n stacy_n marry_v the_o defendant_n thomas_n chappel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n chappel_n his_o son_n that_o lydia_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o elizabeth_n that_o thomas_n chappel_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 72_o l._n to_o hannah_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o to_o john_n shipley_n after_o her_o death_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v since_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o any_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o the_o death_n of_o hannah_n goddard_n before_o chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n 5_o co._n 21._o b._n chief_o rely_v upon_o laughter_n case_n which_o be_v viz._n laughter_n and_o rainsford_n be_v bind_v that_o if_o r._n after_o marriage_n with_o g._n together_o with_o the_o say_v g._n shall_v sell_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o r._n do_v or_o shall_v in_o his_o life-time_n purchase_v for_o the_o say_v g._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n by_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o leave_v she_o as_o much_o money_n at_o his_o decease_n then_o etc._n etc._n g._n die_v r._n do_v not_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o he_o sell_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o

the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a intent_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o security_n for_o g._n who_o die_v before_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v hurt_v for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o necessity_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o after_o her_o decease_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o hannah_n goddard_n pay_v money_n for_o the_o house_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o chapel_n the_o father_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v shall_v have_v both_o house_n and_o mony_n if_o she_o have_v live_v the_o house_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o she_o now_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v by_o her_o death_n in_o laughter_n case_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o but_o here_o the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n or_o to_o repay_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v than_o the_o father_n be_v to_o repay_v what_o money_n he_o receive_v beside_o 399._o cro._n eliz._n 399._o laughter_n case_n be_v report_a by_o justice_n croke_n and_o therein_o he_o cite_v two_o other_o case_n of_o chew_n and_o baker_n that_o of_o chew_n be_v viz._n a._n promise_v b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o case_n be_v parallel_n to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n and_o sense_n that_o of_o baker_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a._n shall_v appear_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o next_o term_n at_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o he_o will_v pay_v 20_o l._n a._n die_v before_o the_o day_n so_o as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o appear_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v between_o huntley_n and_o allen_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v time_n it_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 1658._o rot._n 1277._o the_o rule_n in_o laughter_n case_n can_v be_v deny_v viz._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n as_o in_o greningham_n case_n 395._o cro._n eliz._n 396._o moor_n 395._o viz._n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v three_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o a_o release_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n before_o such_o a_o day_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n do_v advise_v a_o release_n before_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o election_n to_o deliver_v or_o release_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v devise_v which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o choice_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o perform_v one_o thing_n only_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o undertake_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v two_o thing_n and_o if_o either_o be_v do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v such_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v convey_v or_o the_o father_n repay_v the_o mony_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o bond_n the_o father_n do_v as_o much_o undertake_v for_o his_o son_n as_o laughter_n do_v for_o rainsford_n viz._n to_o convey_v the_o house_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o hannah_n goddard_n now_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o condition_n have_v be_v single_a to_o convey_v to_o hannah_n goddard_n if_o she_o die_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n 380._o cro._n eliz._n 380._o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady_n day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o lady_n or_o within_o 30_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o lady_n die_v after_o one_o of_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o 30_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o her_o death_n that_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n precede_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o convey_v when_o of_o age_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n re-pay_a etc._n etc._n now_o certain_o these_o word_n or_o otherwise_o make_v the_o condition_n disjunctive_a it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o bail_n enter_v into_o in_o this_o court_n whereby_o the_o party_n undertake_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n if_o condemn_v in_o the_o action_n or_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o condemnation_n money_n this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o sci._n fa._n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v justice_n allibon_n say_v 4._o roll._n abr._n tit_n condition_n 450._o pl._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o obligee_n die_v before_o the_o assurance_n make_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o this_o copulative_a be_v a_o disjunctive_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la franshaw_n versus_fw-la bradshaw_n mich._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 45._o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o this_o court_n 34_o car._n 2._o demurrer_n matter_n of_o form_n not_o amendable_a upon_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la remanen_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n this_o objection_n be_v make_v viz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n or_o where_o the_o reeord_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o shall_v have_v declare_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la nuper_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n sed_fw-la jam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la nunc_fw-la residen_n '_o etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o amendable_a letchmere_n versus_fw-la thorowgood_n &_o al'_v vic._n london_n trespass_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o take_v of_o their_o good_n bankrupt_n when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o assignment_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n one_o toplady_n a_o vintner_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v former_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n creditor_n sue_v out_o a_o fi._n fa._n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v

etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o

not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o alien_n or_o lease_n their_o land_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n to_o enforce_v this_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mention_v which_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o idiot_n land_n to_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n provide_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v to_o their_o right_a heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eofdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienetur_fw-la now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o word_n add_v if_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o idiot_n mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o lunatic_n be_v not_o parellel_v for_o a_o idiot_n have_v a_o different_a incapacity_n from_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v perpetual_a in_o a_o idiot_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o interest_n in_o he_o but_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o

say_a feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o consideration_n afterward_o christopher_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n now_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o sir_n r._n c._n be_v only_o contingent_a to_o the_o son_n of_o christopher_n and_o they_o not_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o feoffment_n before_o the_o son_n have_v a_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n have_v divest_v all_o the_o precedent_a estate_n and_o likewise_o the_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o christopher_n have_v in_o those_o land_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n the_o future_a remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n whilst_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o be_v or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o it_o determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n leach_n can_v have_v any_o future_a right_n of_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o contingency_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v suppose_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 102._o cro._n car._n 102._o and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o she_o by_o this_o entry_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_n the_o husband_n have_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a use_n by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o accrue_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n nay_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v revive_v yet_o if_o the_o contingency_n be_v once_o destroy_v it_o shall_v never_o arise_v again_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o house_n 380._o 2_o sand._n 380._o devise_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o such_o son_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v after_o her_o life_n if_o she_o baptize_v he_o by_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n and_o if_o such_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o than_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n convey_v the_o house_n thus_o viz._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o son_n baptize_v by_o the_o testator_n christian_n and_o surname_n then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o one_o weston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v merge_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o joint-tenancy_n villiers_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 796._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villiers_n and_o reassume_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o merge_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v all_o destroy_v curia_fw-la 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o the_o grant_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v parallel_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v express_a authority_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v likewise_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o voidable_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la can_v be_v plead_v because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n though_o not_o the_o operation_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a upon_o that_o account_n without_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o efficacy_n therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o by_o show_v his_o infancy_n some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v only_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o such_o which_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o make_v they_o both_o void_a only_a where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v voidable_a because_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o conveyance_n now_o if_o simon_n leach_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o he_o such_o a_o right_n which_o will_v have_v support_v this_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n this_o surrender_n be_v therefore_o void_a and_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v 150._o case_n adj._n 150._o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v 16._o statute_n of_o limitation_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n imprison_v or_o beyond_o sea_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o action_n at_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o save_o memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o that_o time_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n serjeant_n tremaine_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v suit_n by_o limit_v personal_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n and_o beyond_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o suit_n till_o his_o return_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n and_o so_o seize_v his_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v fruitless_a when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o this_o will_v be_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v a_o original_a it_o be_v probable_a the_o defendant_n may_v never_o return_v and_o then_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v return_v he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o error_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n invent_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o if_o the_o debtor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o stay_v there_o six_o year_n their_o debt_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v 333._o cro._n car._n 246._o 333._o that_o then_o he_o have_v shall_v liberty_n to_o continue_v it_o at_o his_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o the_o defendant_n return_v who_o can_v be_v sue_v till_o then_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n be_v not_o now_o a_o new_a position_n 318._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 318._o for_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o statute_n

that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o will_v therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n some_o authority_n there_o be_v where_o information_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n 312._o cro._n car._n 347._o 1_o sand._n 312._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o man_n educate_v in_o one_o trade_n to_o exercise_v another_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n such_o plea_n have_v be_v overrule_v but_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o best_a authority_n journeyman_n who_o work_v for_o hire_n can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o employ_v such_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o he_o provide_v material_n and_o pay_v the_o workman_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o master_n workman_n who_o be_v but_o a_o journy-man_n be_v the_o person_n who_o do_v exercise_v the_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n the_o management_n be_v for_o his_o profit_n the_o workman_n have_v no_o more_o but_o their_o wage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v a_o widow_n shall_v not_o exercise_v her_o husband_n trade_n 132._o hutt_n 132._o unless_o she_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o possible_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o with_o he_o as_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o it_o but_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a must_v have_v a_o large_a construction_n and_o therefore_o a_o usage_n against_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o its_o force_n pay_v the_o wage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n himself_o it_o be_v proper_o his_o drive_v the_o trade_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n 22._o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 22._o and_o it_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n use_v the_o mystery_n of_o tan_v leather_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o servant_n and_o workman_n a_o goldsmith_n never_o make_v his_o own_o plate_n he_o only_o provide_v material_n for_o the_o workman_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o innkeeper_n who_o sell_v beer_n bread_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n to_o provide_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o guest_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o quantity_n out_o of_o door_n 187._o 2_o bulst_n 187._o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a beneficial_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v skilful_a man_n in_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o mankind_n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o use_v one_o trade_n can_v exercise_v another_o therefore_o a_o coach-maker_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o own_o whéels_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wheelright_a and_o so_o of_o the_o iron_n and_o leather_n and_o the_o other_o material_n which_o make_v up_o a_o coach_n in_o mr._n moon_n noy_n 133._o hunter_n versus_fw-la moon_n attorney_n noy_n be_v report_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feltmaker_n for_o die_v of_o his_o own_o hat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a authority_n and_o many_o have_v be_v against_o it_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridge_n the_o like_a information_n be_v try_v against_o a_o comb-maker_n for_o exercisng_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n for_o he_o fit_v the_o horn_n for_o his_o use_n in_o make_v of_o comb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v learned_a man_n do_v acquiesce_v under_o that_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o undergo_v no_o hazard_n but_o be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n do_v not_o exercise_v a_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v the_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o who_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o who_o in_o this_o case_n sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o clothworker_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o none_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o any_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v use_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o he_o who_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n use_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n for_o suppose_v a_o merchant_n shall_v hire_v journeyman_n shoemaker_n to_o work_v in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o plantation_n this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n private_a usage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n but_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v for_o profit_n and_o gain_v and_o not_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a family_n it_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v these_o clothes_n in_o england_n he_o have_v be_v a_o draper_n and_o have_v export_v they_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o justice_n dolbin_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o no_o encouragement_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o prosecution_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a if_o it_o be_v repeal_v for_o no_o great_a punishment_n can_v be_v to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o expose_v good_n to_o sale_n ill_o wrought_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o sell_v more_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n because_o that_o trade_n be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n for_o hire_n the_o master_n workman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o can_v be_v a_o public_a use_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v idleness_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v general_o a_o good_a manufacture_n now_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o answer_v both_o these_o end_n for_o he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o such_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n and_o serve_v seven_o year_n in_o that_o very_a trade_n such_o who_o can_v work_v well_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v good_a wage_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o his_o cloth_n be_v well_o wrought_v but_o the_o clothworker_n care_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v so_o he_o have_v his_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o trade_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v abroad_o be_v now_o come_v into_o reputation_n again_o bradburn_n versus_fw-la kennerdale_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 640._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n at_o chester_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o cow_n traverse_n replication_n whether_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n set_v forth_o that_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n sir_n peter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o arkey_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cow_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a he_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n confess_v that_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n sir_n george_n warburton_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o of_o one_o mesuage_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o three_o life_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o g._n h._n the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o son_n george_n and_o john_n &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v as_o

intestate_a leave_v one_o son_n a_o infant_n administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la he_o die_v before_o 17._o whether_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n 61_o 62_o 7._o whether_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o a_o infant_n where_o administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 17._o it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 61_o 8._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n it_o will_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 62_o 9_o husband_n have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n in_o law_n 64_o 10._o if_o administration_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n and_o no_o appeal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o who_o have_v right_a though_o beyond_o sea_n be_v bar_v 64_o 11._o husband_n and_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o her_o first_o husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o demand_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n 12._o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o somersetshire_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n and_o so_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o prerogative_n 324_o 13._o if_o the_o intestate_a have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n if_o but_o one_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o 59_o 14._o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o intestate_n estate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o distribute_v it_o to_o pious_a uses_n ibid._n admiral_n and_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o the_o same_o ship_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 194_o 2._o pawn_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o necessary_n at_o land_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o admiralty_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 244_o 3._o where_o thing_n arise_v upon_o land_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 245_o addition_n see_v indictment_n where_o it_o make_v a_o thing_n certain_a as_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it be_v incertain_a but_o with_o the_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a 238_o admittance_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o a_o custom_n can_v warrant_v a_o incertain_a fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 133_o 2._o the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v without_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o fine_a where_o it_o be_v certain_a ibid._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o admit_v first_o and_o then_o to_o set_v the_o fine_a ibid._n 4._o custom_n that_o upon_o every_o admission_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 132_o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o favour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n 230_o 6._o before_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v before_o another_o be_v admit_v 226_o 7._o before_o a_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n can_v enter_v but_o by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o 225_o affidavit_fw-la see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n 4._o see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 11._o infant_n 21._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n whether_o assent_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o conveyance_n direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n 298_o 2._o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o surrendree_n immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o disassent_v to_o it_o 300_o 3._o agreement_n be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a ibid._n 4._o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n 301_o alien_n lease_n make_v to_o alien_a artificer_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v plead_v by_o a_o alien_n who_o be_v a_o vintner_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o artificer_n 94_o amendment_n see_v mistrial_a cost_v 2._o 1._o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o assizes_n be_v leave_v out_o 78_o 2._o in_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o court_n have_v send_v for_o a_o coroner_n to_o amend_v his_o inquisition_n 101_o 3._o of_o a_o mis-entry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n without_o pay_v of_o cost_v 113_o 4._o return_v to_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la amend_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n 120_o 5._o a_o riot_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v amend_v be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n 167_o 6._o where_o matter_n of_o form_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n but_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 235_o 7._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n to_o have_v execution_n for_o 1000_o l._n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la amend_v after_o a_o demurrer_n 251_o amerciament_n see_v court_n 3_o 1._o differ_v from_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o a_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n 138_o 2._o it_o need_v not_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v affere_v 138_o 3._o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrein_o for_o a_o amerciament_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la ibid._n appeal_n against_o three_o for_o a_o murder_n the_o count_n be_v that_o o._n give_v the_o wound_n of_o which_o the_o person_n die_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o l._n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o o._n and_o m._n be_v assist_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o count_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a 121_o 2._o the_o wound_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v try_v where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v 122_o 4._o whether_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr convict_v of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 156_o 157_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n be_v slay_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n 157_o 6._o how_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 158_o 7._o the_o appellee_n plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o do_v not_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 267_o 8._o where_o the_o appellee_n must_v plead_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o where_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la 268_o apportionment_n where_o a_o contract_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o a_o action_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n service_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o aver_v it_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a 153_o 2._o but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v for_o a_o year_n board_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n 154_o apprentice_n whether_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v any_o power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o take_v poor_a child_n apprentice_n since_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o churchwarden_n to_o raise_v

certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o

demise_n and_o the_o word_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o be_v make_v chargeable_a no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la folio_n 88_o line_n 13._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n f._n 106._o l._n 26._o for_o no_o r._n a_o f._n 119._o l._n 7._o after_n must_v be_v r._n error_n f._n 147._o l._n 13_o 18_o 38._o for_o coram_fw-la r._n quorum_fw-la f._n 189._o l._n 23._o for_o reasonable_a r._n unreasonable_a f._n 196._o l._n 28._o for_o devise_n r._n demise_n f._n 199._o l._n 1._o for_o 23._o r._n 13._o f._n 201._o l._n 14._o before_o merge_v r._n not_o f._n 218._o l._n 17._o for_o 1672._o r._n 1679._o f._n 203._o l._n 31._o after_o berkley_n r._n and_o mr._n killigrew_n f._n 222._o l._n 31._o leave_v out_o and_o marry_v f._n 226._o l._n 21._o leave_v out_o she_o marry_v f._n 237._o l._n 29._o for_o devise_v r._n demise_n f._n 255._o l._n 31._o for_o father_n r._n nephew_n f._n 256._o l._n 12._o for_o join_v r._n try_v f._n 287._o l._n 6._o after_o deliver_v r._n tie_v f._n 303._o l._n 16._o for_o grantee_n r._n guarantee_n f._n 307._o l._n 36._o for_o voidable_a r._n void_a a_o table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n abatement_n see_v joint_n action_n 8._o 1._o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n 249_o 2._o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n ibid._n 3._o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a ibid._n 4._o where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v in_o a_o personal_a thing_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n 5._o but_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n ibid._n abeiance_n see_v acceptance_n 1._o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n pass_v nothing_o to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o put_v the_o freehold_a in_o abeiance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n 297_o see_v acceptance_n resignation_n surrender_n act_n of_o parliament_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 2_o pardon_n 2_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 63_o 2._o where_o a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o must_v be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n 78_o 118_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n be_v penal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n 90_o 157_o 312_o 4._o preamble_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n 129_o 169_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n assumpsit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o trust_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v to_o convey_v 149_o 2._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a the_o word_n valerent_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v quantum_fw-la valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 190_o 3._o where_o a_o personal_a promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v 73_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n but_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v rend_v in_o consideration_n of_o occupy_v a_o house_n it_o will_v lie_v 240_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v bankrupt_n two_o indictment_n 2_o slander_v where_o it_o lie_v 1._o he_o be_v a_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n 26_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n injure_v a_o person_n in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n 27_o 3._o he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard_n cloth_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cloth_n 280_o 4._o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o never_o will_v return_v again_o speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n 155_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n 103_o 6._o he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v speak_v of_o a_o husbandman_n 112_o 7._o the_o wife_n be_v call_v whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o defendant_n whore_n the_o husband_n and_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o lie_v without_o allegd_v special_a damage_n 120_o 8._o sir_n j._n k._n be_v a_o buffle_n head_a fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 139_o 9_o j._n p._n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v 163_o where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o which_o be_v not_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v 71_o 72_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o tort_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 322_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n see_v plead_v for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mill_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o 49_o 2._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n upon_o the_o bare_a possession_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n 51_o 52_o 132_o 3._o if_o the_o declaratien_n be_v for_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v nonsuit_v 52_o 4._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n 108_o 5._o for_o sell_v of_o ox_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v not_o but_o do_v not_o say_v sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o fraudulent_a or_o deceptive_a it_o be_v naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o good_a after_o verdict_n 261_o 6._o where_o several_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wrong_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o either_o 321_o 7._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o do_v set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 322_o 8._o for_o disturb_v of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o common_a highway_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o a_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n 294_o administrator_n vide_fw-la infant_n 18_o ordinary_a interest_n 2_o plead_v 2_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n 24_o 2._o administration_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o 24_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v 25_o 4._o administrator_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 60_o 5._o he_o then_o give_v bond_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n 6._o the_o father_n die_v