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to_o negotiate_v a_o general_a peace_n his_o motion_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o ambassador_n meet_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n so_o much_o difficulty_n arise_v as_o there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o accommodation_n alfonso_n require_v that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v reinburse_v he_o for_o all_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o florentine_n expect_v the_o same_o the_o venetian_n demand_v cremona_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o duke_n bergamo_n brescia_n and_o crema_fw-la of_o they_o so_o that_o these_o difficulty_n seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v remove_v nevertheless_o what_o be_v so_o desperate_a at_o rome_n among_o so_o many_o be_v easy_o conclude_v betwixt_o two_o of_o they_o at_o milan_n and_o venice_n for_o whilst_o the_o peace_n be_v negotiate_v at_o rome_n and_o proceed_v thus_o slow_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1454_o it_o be_v determine_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o venetian_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v 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and_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o agony_n several_a year_n under_o three_o berengarii_n successive_o during_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o no_o the_o less_o perturbation_n have_v no_o refuge_n to_o fly_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o the_o impotence_n of_o the_o eastern_a 931._o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o saraâ—ens_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o multitude_n drive_v thither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o pisa._n these_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxi_n but_o ottone_v son_n of_o enricus_n and_o matilda_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n agabito_n the_o pope_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o implore_v his_o assistance_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o berengarii_n popâ—_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v govern_v in_o this_o manner_n lombardy_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o three_o and_o albertus_n his_o son_n tuscany_n and_o romania_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o governor_n depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n puglia_n and_o calabria_n be_v part_n under_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o part_n under_o the_o saracen_n in_o rome_n two_o consul_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n every_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o which_o a_o perfect_a be_v add_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n they_o have_v moreover_o a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o who_o provide_v governor_n annual_o for_o all_o town_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n have_v more_o or_o less_o power_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n according_a as_o his_o favour_n be_v more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o person_n which_o 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prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ottone_v the_o three_o enrico_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o say_a elector_n and_o be_v crown_v twelve_o year_n after_o by_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o enricus_n and_o simeonda_n his_o wife_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o piety_n have_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o s._n miniato_n near_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1024_o enrico_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o corrado_n of_o suevia_n and_o he_o by_o enrico_n two_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o three_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o degrade_v they_o all_o pope_n and_o cause_v clement_n ii_o to_o be_v elect_v be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o he_o italy_n be_v then_o govern_v partly_o by_o the_o people_n partly_o by_o prince_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o emperor_n minister_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n refer_v have_v the_o title_n of_o chancellor_n among_o the_o prince_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v gottifredus_fw-la husband_n to_o the_o countess_n matilda_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o enricus_n ii_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n and_o mantua_n with_o all_o that_o countery_a which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o small_a trouble_n upon_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v at_o first_o make_v use_v of_o the_o papal_a authority_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reform_v thing_n as_o they_o think_v good_a themselves_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o become_v their_o enemy_n and_o they_o receive_v more_o injury_n from_o the_o people_n than_o from_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n whatsoever_o rebel_a and_o mutine_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n by_o their_o censure_n make_v the_o whole_a west_n to_o tremble_v nor_o be_v the_o design_n of_o either_o of_o they_o less_o than_o to_o subvert_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nicolas_n ii_o arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n as_o gregory_n v._o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o privilege_n of_o create_v the_o emperor_n only_o so_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o concurrence_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n restrain_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o content_v with_o this_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v at_o that_o time_n in_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n for_o reason_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o he_o force_v all_o the_o officer_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n to_o assert_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o displace_v after_o nicholaus_fw-la be_v dead_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n church_n the_o clergy_n of_o lombardy_n will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o alexander_n ii_o who_o be_v choose_v at_o rome_n but_o create_v cadalo_n of_o parma_n antipope_n enrico_n detest_a the_o extravagant_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o alexander_n to_o resign_v and_o to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v into_o germany_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n which_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a fulmination_n for_o the_o pope_n call_v together_o a_o new_a council_n at_o rome_n deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n some_o of_o the_o italian_n follow_v the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n party_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o famous_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o want_v of_o foreign_a inundation_n by_o the_o barbarian_n 〈…〉_z they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o themselves_o and_o tear_v out_o their_o own_o bowel_n enrico_n be_v excommunicate_v be_v force_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o barefooted_a and_o upon_o his_o knee_n he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxx_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o not_o long_o after_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a quarrel_n betwixt_o enrico_n and_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o provoke_v by_o a_o new_a excommunication_n he_o send_v his_o son_n enrico_n with_o a_o army_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o hatred_n the_o pope_n have_v contract_v besiege_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n but_o roberto_n guiscardo_n come_v from_o puglia_n to_o his_o relief_n enrico_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o retire_v into_o germany_n however_o the_o roman_n continue_v obstinate_a and_o robert_n be_v force_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o whence_o by_o several_a pope_n it_o have_v be_v late_o restore_v and_o because_o from_o this_o roberto_n the_o model_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v proceed_v it_o will_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a narrative_n both_o of_o his_o country_n and_o exploit_n upon_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o charlemain_n heir_n as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o new_a northern_a people_n call_v norman_n take_v occasion_n to_o invade_v france_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o call_v normandy_n of_o this_o people_n part_n go_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o berengarii_n the_o saracen_n and_o hunns_n settle_v
he_o escape_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o john_n galeazzo_n william_n della_fw-it scala_n be_v one_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o retire_v to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n lord_n of_o milan_n by_o his_o mean_n he_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o verona_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n for_o francisco_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o assume_v the_o government_n himself_o the_o vicentini_n hereupon_o have_v till_o then_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o visconti_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o their_o instigation_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o first_o out_o of_o verona_n and_o at_o length_n out_o of_o milan_n by_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n die_v and_o innocent_a vii_o innocent_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o solemn_a address_n to_o he_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o fort_n and_o be_v deny_v they_o call_v in_o ladislans_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o their_o difference_n be_v afterward_o compose_v the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n he_o flee_v to_o viterbo_n where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o nephew_n lodovic_n conte_n della_fw-it marca_n after_o which_o he_o die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v resign_v when_o ever_o the_o antipope_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accommodate_v their_o difference_n and_o reunite_v the_o church_n benedict_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o porto_n veneri_fw-la and_o gregory_n to_o lucca_n where_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o nothing_o conclude_v whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n forsake_v they_o both_o of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o benedict_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o gregory_n to_o rimini_n the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o baldassare_n cossa_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o bologna_n call_v a_o counsel_n at_o pisa_n in_o which_o they_o create_v alexander_n v._n who_o immediate_o excommunicate_v king_n ladislaus_n invest_v luigid_a '_o augio_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n genovese_n venetian_n and_o baldassare_n cossa_n the_o legate_n they_o assault_v ladislaus_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n 23d_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n alexander_n die_v and_o baldassare_n cossa_n be_v create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xxiii_o john_n be_v create_v at_o bologna_n but_o remove_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o find_v luigi_n d'_fw-fr angio_n with_o the_o force_n of_o provence_n have_v join_v himself_o with_o he_o they_o march_v out_o against_o king_n ladislaus_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o rout_v his_o army_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n king_n ladislaus_n rally_v recover_v rome_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n away_o to_o bologna_n and_o luigi_n to_o provence_n the_o pope_n cast_v about_o with_o himself_o which_o way_n he_o may_v restrain_v and_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n cause_v sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n invite_v he_o into_o italy_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n at_o mantua_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o unite_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o their_o enemy_n at_o this_o time_n once_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o once_o gregory_n benedict_n and_o john_n which_o keep_v the_o church_n very_o low_a both_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o convention_n be_v constance_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o great_a reason_n be_v take_v away_o that_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o proposition_n nevertheless_o thing_n be_v go_v so_o far_o and_o he_o under_o a_o obligation_n he_o can_v not_o handsome_o come_v off_o but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o it_o be_v arrive_v at_o constance_n it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n before_o he_o find_v his_o error_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v escape_v but_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o compel_v to_o renounce_v gregory_n one_o of_o the_o anti-popes_n renounce_v by_o proxy_n but_o benedict_n the_o other_o antipope_n refuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n at_o last_o find_v himself_o abandon_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o renounce_v likewise_o and_o the_o counsel_n create_v a_o new_a pope_n viz._n oddo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o coloâ—ma_n 5_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n v._o upon_o which_o the_o schism_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o church_n unite_v after_o it_o have_v be_v divide_v forty_o year_n and_o several_a pope_n live_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o say_v before_o philip_n visconti_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pauâ—a_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fantino_n care_n who_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o lombardy_n have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o vercelli_n alexandria_n novara_n and_o tortona_n and_o contract_v great_a wealth_n have_v no_o son_n he_o bequeath_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n enjoin_v his_o friend_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o philip_n by_o which_o marriage_n philip_n be_v much_o strengthen_v he_o recover_v milan_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lombardy_n after_o which_o to_o recompense_v her_o great_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n he_o accuse_v his_o wife_n beatrix_n of_o adultery_n and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o height_n both_o of_o power_n and_o grandeur_n he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v against_o toscany_n and_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o father_n john_n galeazzo_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o sister_n giovanna_n beside_o his_o kingdom_n a_o formidable_a army_n command_v by_o the_o chief_a captain_n in_o italy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o sforza_n da_fw-mi contignuolo_n a_o person_n of_o particular_a repute_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o those_o war_n the_o queen_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o a_o aspersion_n of_o too_o much_o intimacy_n with_o one_o panâ—olfello_n which_o she_o advance_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n giacopa_n della_fw-it marcia_n a_o frenchman_n of_o royal_a extraction_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v content_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o taranâ—o_n and_o leave_v the_o title_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o she_o but_o the_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o naples_n call_v he_o king_n which_o occasion_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n sometime_o one_o prevail_v and_o sometime_o the_o other_o but_o at_o length_n the_o government_n rest_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o become_v a_o severe_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o sforza_n to_o drive_v she_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o force_v she_o to_o his_o own_o term_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v she_o against_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v be_v as_o it_o be_v disarm_v in_o a_o moment_n general_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o to_o command_v her_o army_n she_o entertain_v braccio_fw-mi da_fw-mi montone_n as_o eminent_a a_o soldier_n as_o sforza_n and_o a_o adversary_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o account_n of_o certain_a town_n as_o perugia_n and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n after_o this_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o pope_n but_o alphonso_n suspect_v lest_o she_o shall_v serve_v he_o as_o she_o have_v do_v her_o husband_n begin_v private_o to_o contrive_v how_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v cunning_a and_o prevent_v he_o by_o fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n jealousy_n increase_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o nobody_o interpose_v they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o help_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v return_v to_o her_o service_n overcome_v alphonso_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o naples_n abdicate_v he_o and_o adopt_a lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n in_o his_o place_n hereupon_o new_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o braccio_n who_o be_v of_o alphonso_n party_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o war_n sforza_n pass_v the_o river_n pescara_n be_v by_o
accident_n drown_v his_o death_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n have_v not_o her_o loss_n be_v supply_v by_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o force_v alphonso_n back_o again_o into_o arragon_n but_o braccio_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v at_o alphonso_n departure_n continue_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o besiege_a aquila_n the_o pope_n look_v upon_o braccio_n greatness_n as_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o church_n entertain_v francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n into_o his_o pay_n who_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o aquila_n engage_v braccio_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o braccio_n party_n there_o remain_v only_a otho_n his_o son_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n take_v perugia_n but_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o montone_n but_o he_o also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o romania_n in_o the_o florentine_a assistance_n so_o that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o braccio_n nicholas_n piccinino_n be_v the_o man_n now_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v come_v thus_o near_o with_o our_o narrative_n to_o the_o time_n we_o design_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v considerable_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o war_n which_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o our_o relation_n shall_v be_v particular_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o florence_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o far_a and_o only_o in_o short_a reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n in_o what_o state_n and_o posture_n italy_n then_o stand_v with_o its_o prince_n and_o army_n among_o the_o principal_a state_n ittaly_n queen_n giovanna_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n la_fw-fr marca_n the_o patrimony_n and_o romagna_fw-la part_v of_o their_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o their_o particular_a governor_n or_o other_o which_o have_v usurp_v they_o as_o ferrara_n modena_n reggio_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o esti_n faenzi_n to_o the_o manfredi_n imola_n to_o the_o alidosi_n furli_fw-la to_o the_o ordelaffi_n rimini_n and_o pesaro_n to_o the_o malatesti_n and_o camerino_n to_o the_o house_n varana_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v part_n under_o duke_n philip_n and_o part_n under_o the_o venetian_a all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v have_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o principality_n in_o those_o part_n be_v extinct_a except_o only_o the_o house_n of_o gonzagua_n which_o govern_v in_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n of_o tuscany_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a lucca_n only_o and_o sienna_n live_v free_a under_o their_o own_o law_n lucca_n under_o the_o guinigi_n and_o sienna_n of_o itself_o the_o genovese_n be_v free_a sometime_o sometime_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o visconti_n they_o live_v without_o any_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a state_n of_o that_o country_n their_o principal_a potentate_n be_v not_o themselves_o in_o command_n but_o their_o army_n manage_v by_o their_o general_n duke_n philip_n consign_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o scene_n and_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o disbarque_v that_o army_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o glorious_a by_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n and_o giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o command_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o by_o necessity_n which_o other_o do_v by_o indiscretion_n the_o florentine_n be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o their_o frequent_a division_n have_v exhaust_v their_o nobility_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o merchandise_n in_o their_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o direction_n of_o stranget_n so_o that_o the_o army_n all_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o small_a prince_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o those_o small_a prince_n embrace_v those_o command_n not_o from_o any_o impulse_n or_o stimulation_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v plentiful_o and_o safe_a the_o other_o education_n have_v be_v small_a not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v either_o honour_n or_o estate_n among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v carmignuola_n francisco_n sforza_n nicholo_n piccinino_n bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n lorenzo_n and_o micheletto_n attenduli_n il_fw-fr tartaglia_n giaccopaccio_n ceccolino_n da_fw-mi perugia_n nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n guido_n torello_n antonio_n dal_n ponte_n ad_fw-la hera_n and_o many_o other_o with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v those_o prince_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n the_o orsini_n colonnesi_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o war_n have_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o league_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o themselves_o model_v it_o with_o that_o artifice_n and_o temporize_v so_o exact_o that_o most_o common_o who_o ever_o be_v enemy_n both_o side_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o art_n of_o war_n become_v so_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a every_o little_a officer_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o experience_n can_v have_v easy_o correct_v it_o of_o these_o lazy_a prince_n and_o their_o despicable_a officer_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o my_o promise_n at_o first_o to_o deduce_v florence_n from_o its_o original_a and_o give_v every_o one_o a_o clear_a prospect_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o arrive_v at_o it_o through_o the_o imbroilment_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o italy_n be_v involve_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n ii_o among_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a order_n of_o former_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o build_v new_a town_n and_o city_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o become_v a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o well-disposed_a commonwealth_n nor_o more_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o province_n than_o to_o erect_v new_a town_n where_o man_n may_v cohabit_v with_o more_o convenience_n colonies_n both_o for_o agriculture_n and_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o follow_v upon_o that_o custom_n it_o render_v such_o province_n as_o be_v conquer_a more_o dutiful_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o conqueror_n plant_v the_o void_a place_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o live_v regular_o and_o in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o only_o multiply_v fast_a but_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o invade_v and_o more_o able_a for_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o omission_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o principalite_n this_o method_n be_v at_o present_a disuse_v the_o province_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ruin_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v this_o order_n alone_o that_o secure_v a_o country_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o people_n the_o security_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n a_o colony_n place_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o fortress_n and_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o obedience_n neither_o without_o this_o can_v a_o province_n continue_v inhabit_v or_o preserve_v a_o just_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n because_o all_o place_n be_v not_o equal_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a where_o it_o be_v barren_a they_o desert_n where_o unwholesome_a they_o die_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n to_o invite_v or_o dispose_v new_a man_n to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o province_n must_v fail_v the_o abandon_v some_o place_n leave_v they_o desolate_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o throng_a to_o other_o make_v they_o indigent_a and_o poor_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o nature_n art_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o we_o see_v many_o country_n which_o be_v natural_o unhealthful_a much_o better_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n be_v purify_v by_o their_o tillage_n and_o the_o air_n by_o their_o fire_n which_o nature_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v
trouble_v himself_o hitherto_o in_o vain_a he_o resolve_v to_o tempt_v his_o fortune_n no_o far_o and_o so_o retire_v peaceable_a to_o his_o house_n the_o conflict_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o marketplace_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n party_n be_v great_a and_o though_o the_o duke_n creature_n be_v reinforce_v from_o the_o palace_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o part_n leave_v their_o horse_n to_o their_o enemy_n get_v on_o foot_n into_o the_o palace_n whilst_o the_o contest_v continue_v in_o the_o marketplace_n corso_n and_o amerigo_n donati_n with_o part_n of_o the_o people_n break_v up_o the_o stench_n burn_v the_o record_n of_o the_o potesta_n and_o public_a chamber_n sack_v the_o house_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o duke_n officer_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o piazza_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o be_v relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o act_n of_o kindness_n or_o humanity_n he_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n call_v his_o prisoner_n therefore_o to_o he_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n he_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v antonio_n adimari_n a_o knight_n though_o not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o cause_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v up_o upon_o the_o palace_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v unreasonable_o and_o by_o force_n they_o avail_v but_o little_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o remain_v block_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n not_o at_o all_o delight_v with_o his_o condition_n have_v covet_v too_o much_o former_o he_o be_v now_o like_a to_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_a or_o slay_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v some_o form_n to_o their_o government_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o s._n reparata_fw-la and_o create_v fourteen_o citizen_n half_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o their_o bishop_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o model_n and_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o please_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o potesta_n they_o commit_v to_o vi_o person_n of_o their_o own_o election_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v till_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v shall_v come_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n many_o stranger_n resort_v to_o florence_n in_o assistance_n to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o siennesi_n have_v send_v six_o ambassador_n of_o honourable_a condition_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n refuse_v any_o overture_n unless_o guglielmo_n da_fw-mi scesi_n his_o son_n and_o cerrettieri_n bisdomini_fw-la be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o the_o duke_n obstinate_o deny_v till_o the_o threat_n of_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n constrain_v he_o to_o consent_v great_a doubtless_o be_v the_o insolence_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o pernicious_a the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v it_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v up_o among_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o neither_o his_o youth_n his_o comeliness_n nor_o innocence_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v he_o those_o who_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o if_o their_o sword_n have_v be_v partial_a and_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o fury_n with_o too_o much_o moderation_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o hand_n bite_v his_o flesh_n and_o tear_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o that_o all_o their_o sense_n may_v participate_v in_o their_o revenge_n have_v feast_v their_o ear_n upon_o their_o groan_n their_o eye_n upon_o their_o wound_n and_o their_o touch_n upon_o their_o bowel_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o of_o their_o body_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o taste_n must_v likewise_o be_v treat_v and_o regale_v that_o their_o inward_a part_n as_o well_o as_o their_o outward_a may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o ragoust_a this_o barbarous_a outrage_n how_o fatal_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o two_o be_v very_o lucky_a to_o cerrettieri_n for_o the_o people_n be_v tire_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o their_o execution_n forget_v they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o punish_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o demand_v from_o whence_o the_o next_o night_n he_o be_v safe_o convey_v by_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n have_v satiate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o two_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v expel_v the_o duke_n to_o depart_v safe_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o authority_n in_o florence_n and_o to_o ratify_v his_o renunciation_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n to_o casentino_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o vi_o of_o august_n attend_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o duke_n depart_v from_o florence_n and_o arrive_v at_o casentino_n where_o he_o ratify_v the_o renuntiation_n but_o so_o unwilling_o that_o have_v not_o conte_n simone_n threaten_v to_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o florence_n it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v this_o duke_n as_o his_o action_n demonstrate_v be_v covetous_a cruel_a difficult_a of_o access_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o answer_n not_o be_v so_o much_o effect_v with_o the_o kindness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o people_n as_o with_o their_o servitude_n and_o servility_n character_n he_o choose_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o belove_v nor_o be_v the_o shape_n and_o contexture_n of_o his_o body_n less_o contemptible_a than_o his_o manner_n be_v odious_a he_o be_v very_o little_a exceed_o black_a his_o beard_n long_o and_o thin_a not_o apart_o about_o he_o but_o concur_v to_o make_v he_o despicable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o exhorbitancy_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o ten_o month_n time_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o have_v be_v place_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a men._n these_o accident_n happen_v thus_o in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n arrezzo_n castiglione_n pistoia_n volterra_n colle_n st._n gimignano_n rebel_v and_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o its_o metropolis_n recover_v its_o freedom_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v remove_v the_o fourteen_o chief_a citizen_n and_o the_o bishop_n consult_v together_o think_v it_o better_a to_o pacify_v the_o people_n with_o peace_n than_o to_o provoke_v they_o again_o by_o war_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o their_o liberty_n as_o their_o own_o they_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o arrezzo_n to_o renounce_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o they_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n of_o amity_n with_o they_o that_o though_o they_o may_v not_o hereafter_o command_v they_o as_o subject_n they_o may_v upon_o occasion_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o friend_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n they_o make_v as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v retain_v amity_n with_o they_o all_o this_o resolution_n be_v prudent_o take_v succeed_v very_o happy_o for_o in_o a_o few_o month_n arrezzo_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v to_o decline_v or_o renounce_v thing_n voluntary_o be_v the_o way_n to_o gain_v they_o more_o ready_o and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o expense_n than_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o impetuosity_n in_o the_o world_n affair_n abroad_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o settlement_n at_o home_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n and_o alteration_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signoriaâ—r_a â—r_z senate_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a the_o other_o magistracy_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n out_o of_o which_o six_o six_z signori_fw-it be_v choose_v one_o out_z of_o every_o six_o only_a by_o accident_n now_o and_o then_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o xii_o or_o xiii_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o six_o afterward_o at_o length_n they_o
one_o be_v in_o their_o insolence_n upon_o the_o long_a time_n of_o their_o government_n the_o other_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o emulation_n among_o themselves_o contract_v by_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v not_o preserve_v that_o inspection_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v over_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o whereby_o daily_a running_n themselves_o deep_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o either_o not_o regard_v new_a plot_n because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v they_o or_o else_o encourage_v they_o to_o supplant_v one_o another_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n recover_v its_o authority_n the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o begin_v to_o rise_v be_v giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o bicci_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o wealthy_a of_o a_o benign_a and_o courteous_a nature_n by_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v be_v make_v supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o advancement_n celebrate_v with_o so_o universal_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v now_o get_v a_o protector_n that_o the_o grave_a sort_n begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o medici_n and_o observe_v all_o the_o old_a humour_n revive_v again_o and_o nicolo_n uzano_n fail_v not_o to_o advertise_v the_o other_o citizen_n and_o to_o remonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o promote_v one_o of_o so_o general_a a_o reputation_n that_o disorder_n be_v easy_o suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o grow_v to_o any_o height_n they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remedy_v and_o that_o he_o know_v giovanni_n to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o part_n much_o superior_a to_o salvestro_n but_o nicolo_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o his_o brethren_n who_o envy_v his_o reputation_n and_o desire_v more_o company_n to_o take_v he_o down_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n infest_a with_o these_o humour_n which_o begin_v private_o to_o ferment_n philippo_n visconti_n lombardi_n second_o son_n to_o john_n galeazo_n become_v lord_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n suppose_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n for_o some_o great_a enterprise_n be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o genova_n which_o be_v then_o free_a under_o the_o administration_n and_o conduct_n of_o tomaso_n da_fw-mi campo_n tregoso_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o success_n either_o in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o design_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o florentine_n the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v carry_v he_o through_o all_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o propose_v it_o many_o citizen_n advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o they_o be_v content_v the_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v continue_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o a_o league_n as_o know_v what_o reputation_n and_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o he_o thereby_o and_o how_o unprofitable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o city_n other_o be_v for_o the_o league_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v put_v such_o term_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o transgress_v shall_v discover_v his_o ill_a intention_n to_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v any_o war_n they_o shall_v make_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o agreement_n after_o great_a debate_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v milan_n and_o philip_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n magra_fw-la and_o panaro_n have_v settle_v his_o alliance_n philip_n fall_v upon_o brescia_n and_o take_v it_o and_o after_o that_o upon_o genova_n and_o take_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o florence_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o brescia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o genova_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a strength_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o and_o because_o in_o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o 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the_o conte_n perceive_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o that_o city_n accept_v the_o proposition_n in_o part_n but_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n he_o article_v to_o draw_v away_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o seize_v upon_o their_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o depose_v antonio_n dell_fw-it rosso_n the_o sienna_n ambassador_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o lucca_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o antonio_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o conte_n meditate_a the_o destruction_n of_o pagolo_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v pietro_n cennami_n and_o giovanni_n da_fw-mi chivizano_n the_o conte_n be_v quarter_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o serchio_n and_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n son_n the_o 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the_o florentine_n be_v defeat_v after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n and_o the_o general_n with_o very_a few_o of_o his_o force_n preserve_v themselves_o at_o pisa._n this_o disaster_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o great_a consternation_n and_o because_o the_o enterprise_n have_v be_v undertake_v upon_o the_o people_n account_n defeat_v not_o know_v where_o else_o to_o direct_v their_o complaint_n they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o manager_n see_v they_o can_v not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war_n and_o revive_v their_o old_a article_n against_o rinaldo_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o giovanni_n guiccardini_fw-la charge_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n after_o conte_n francisco_n be_v depart_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o money_n part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o part_v he_o have_v receive_v himself_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o these_o report_n and_o rumour_n go_v so_o high_a that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n move_v by_o they_o and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n summon_v he_o before_o he_o giovanni_n appear_v but_o full_a of_o indignation_n whereupon_o his_o relation_n interpose_v and_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o captain_n that_o the_o process_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o lucchesi_n upon_o this_o victory_n not_o only_o recover_v their_o own_o town_n but_o overran_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o pisa_n except_o biantina_fw-la calcinaia_n liccorno_n and_o librafatta_n and_o have_v not_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v accident_o discover_v in_o pisa_n that_o city_n have_v be_v lose_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o florentine_n however_o recruit_v their_o army_n and_o send_v it_o out_o under_o the_o command_n of_o micheletto_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o 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shall_v restore_v they_o and_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o owner_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n abroad_o the_o malignant_a and_o factious_a humour_n begin_v to_o work_v again_o and_o ferment_n at_o home_n and_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n begin_v to_o manage_v the_o public_a business_n with_o great_a intention_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o converse_v with_o his_o friend_n with_o great_a freedom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o before_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o death_n of_o giovanni_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o confound_v to_o see_v he_o so_o far_o outdo_v by_o his_o son_n cosimo_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o sagacious_a gentleman_n grave_a but_o grateful_a in_o his_o presence_n liberal_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o high_a never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o party_n nor_o the_o state_n but_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a to_o every_o body_n and_o oblige_v all_o people_n with_o his_o continual_a beneficence_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conversation_n be_v no_o little_a distraction_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n however_o by_o that_o way_n he_o presume_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o live_v as_o free_o and_o with_o as_o much_o authority_n in_o florence_n as_o other_o people_n or_o else_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o strait_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o great_a instrument_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o interest_n be_v averardo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o puccio_n pucci_n averardo_n with_o his_o prudence_n procure_v he_o much_o favour_n and_o reputation_n this_o puccio_n be_v a_o person_n so_o eminent_a for_o his_o judgement_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o denominate_v the_o faction_n which_o be_v not_o call_v
grecian_n condescend_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o lucchesi_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o conte_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v think_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n in_o tuscany_n for_o the_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n betwixt_o rinato_n di_fw-fr angio_n and_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v compose_v but_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v discontent_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o town_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o venetian_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v necessity_n will_v force_v the_o one_o of_o lay_v down_o and_o weariness_n the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o conjecture_n for_o neither_o duke_n nor_o venetian_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o be_v quiet_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v arm_n afresh_o and_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n be_v fill_v again_o with_o their_o hostility_n the_o ambitious_a and_o haughty_a mind_n of_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v keep_v bergamo_n and_o brescia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o always_o in_o arm_n perpetual_o make_v incursion_n all_o over_o his_o country_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o restrain_v they_o but_o recover_v all_o he_o have_v lose_v when_o ever_o the_o pope_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o conte_n shall_v desert_v they_o he_o design_v therefore_o to_o take_v romagna_n from_o the_o pope_n suppose_v when_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o holiness_n power_n to_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o florentine_n see_v the_o fire_n at_o their_o own_o door_n will_v not_o stir_v for_o fear_n of_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v not_o assault_v he_o convenient_o the_o duke_n understand_v likewise_o 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retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o great_a discontent_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o camurata_n a_o town_n betwixt_o furli_fw-la and_o ravenna_n and_o fortify_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v good_a that_o quarter_n till_o he_o can_v find_v some_o better_a entertainment_n and_o the_o report_n of_o his_o disgust_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o italy_n nicolo_n take_v order_n to_o have_v his_o service_n and_o the_o duke_n ingratitude_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o though_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a general_n he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n under_o his_o command_n yet_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v say_v the_o word_n he_o can_v contrive_v thing_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o unserviceable_a for_o if_o he_o will_v provide_v he_o with_o money_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o town_n which_o the_o conte_n have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o give_v the_o conte_n employment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o country_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o pope_n believe_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v rational_a and_o true_a send_v he_o 5000_o ducat_n beside_o large_a promise_n of_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n and_o though_o many_o time_n he_o be_v admonish_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v deceive_v yet_o he_o will_v never_o suspect_v nor_o admit_v one_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n be_v at_o that_o time_n command_v for_o the_o church_n by_o ostasio_n da_fw-mi polenta_fw-la piccininâ—_n nicolo_n conceive_v it_o no_o time_n to_o protract_v his_o son_n francisco_n have_v plunder_v and_o sack_v spoleto_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o attack_v ravenna_n either_o think_v the_o enterprise_n easy_a in_o itself_o or_o else_o hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o ostasio_n the_o governor_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o have_v not_o invest_v it_o many_o day_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n and_o that_o be_v take_v bologna_n imola_n and_o furli_fw-la follow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o of_o twenty_o strong_a hold_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v garrison_v by_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o submit_v to_o nicolo_n and_o not_o content_v with_o these_o affront_n to_o his_o holiness_n he_o add_v contumely_n to_o his_o injustice_n and_o write_v the_o pope_n word_n that_o he_o have_v use_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o have_v impudent_o endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v the_o old_a friendship_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o fill_v all_o italy_n with_o letter_n that_o he_o abandon_v the_o duke_n and_o side_v with_o the_o venetian_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o romagna_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n francisco_n and_o pass_v himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o lombardy_n he_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n force_n assault_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v it_o under_o subjection_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n desirous_a that_o the_o venetian_n may_v be_v expose_v excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o conte_n pretend_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o nicolo_n in_o romagna_n if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o capitulation_n be_v no_o less_o contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n suggest_v private_o that_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n contribute_v he_o will_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o disobedience_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o conte_n give_v no_o great_a credit_n to_o what_o he_o say_v believe_v as_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o artifice_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o suspense_n till_o he_o conquer_v the_o venetian_n who_o suppose_v themselves_o able_a alone_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o duke_n be_v too_o proud_a to_o desire_v assistance_n of_o any_o body_n but_o with_o their_o captain_n gatamelato_n will_v wage_v war_n with_o he_o by_o themselves_o the_o conte_n francisco_n desire_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o florentine_n that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o king_n rinato_n have_v not_o the_o accident_n in_o romagna_n and_o lombardy_n divert_v he_o and_o the_o florentine_n for_o the_o old_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o and_o france_n will_v have_v willing_o consent_v and_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v assist_v alphonso_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v express_v to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a distress_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v too_o much_o employment_n at_o home_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o any_o difference_n abroad_o the_o florentine_n see_v romagna_n overrun_v and_o the_o venetian_n baffle_v by_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v their_o own_o by_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n desire_v the_o conte_n to_o come_v into_o tuscany_n that_o they_o may_v consider_v of_o some_o way_n to_o obstruct_v the_o duke_n force_n which_o be_v then_o much_o strong_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o if_o their_o insolence_n be_v not_o sudden_o restrain_v there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o italy_n but_o will_v feel_v the_o inconvenience_n the_o conte_n know_v well_o enough_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o reasonable_a yet_o his_o desire_n that_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o duke_n daughter_n may_v proceed_v keep_v he_o in_o suspense_n and_o the_o duke_n perceive_v his_o mind_n keep_v he_o up_o with_o reiterated_a hope_n if_o he_o stir_v not_o against_o he_o for_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v now_o of_o age_n to_o have_v it_o consummate_v and_o many_o time_n the_o treaty_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o all_o
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your_o father_n resent_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o above_o any_o danger_n of_o my_o own_o i_o lose_v my_o country_n and_o escape_v narrow_o with_o my_o life_n in_o cosimo_n day_n i_o refuse_v no_o opportunity_n of_o honour_v your_o family_n and_o since_o he_o die_v i_o have_v entertain_v none_o to_o offend_v it_o true_a it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o complexion_n and_o the_o minority_n of_o your_o son_n give_v some_o kind_n of_o disquiet_n and_o i_o be_v willing_a our_o country_n may_v be_v put_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o subsist_v after_o your_o death_n what_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v be_v only_o to_o that_o end_n not_o against_o you_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n if_o that_o be_v a_o error_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o it_o and_o do_v hope_v the_o innocence_n of_o my_o intention_n and_o the_o service_n of_o my_o former_a action_n may_v atone_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o fear_v but_o i_o shall_v find_v mercy_n in_o a_o family_n which_o have_v 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the_o command_n of_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n ferrando_n elder_a son_n and_o federigo_n cont_v '_o urbino_n enter_v chianti_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o siennesi_n who_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n party_n stook_v radda_n several_a other_o castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n next_o they_o encamp_v before_o castellina_n the_o florentine_n see_v themselves_o thus_o fierce_o attack_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o have_v but_o few_o man_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v in_o very_o slow_o for_o though_o the_o duke_n indeed_o have_v send_v they_o supply_n yet_o the_o venetian_n refuse_v it_o as_o not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o particular_a quarrel_n for_o as_o they_o pretend_v private_a animosity_n be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v defend_v at_o a_o public_a expense_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n to_o dispose_v the_o venetian_a to_o better_a thing_n send_v tomaso_n soderini_n ambassador_n to_o that_o state_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o raise_v what_o man_n they_o can_v and_o make_v hercules_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n their_o general_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o preparation_n the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v castellina_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o despair_v of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n surrender_v after_o forty_o day_n siege_n from_o hence_o the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o arezzo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o monte_fw-fr s._n senino_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v by_o this_o time_n draw_v out_o and_o be_v march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v post_v itself_o within_o three_o mile_n of_o they_o and_o incommode_v they_o so_o that_o federigo_n send_v to_o urbino_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o florentine_n that_o those_o who_o request_v it_o be_v amaze_v when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o for_o without_o it_o they_o must_v have_v draw_v off_o with_o disgrace_n but_o have_v those_o day_n allow_v to_o recollect_v themselves_o when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o siege_n and_o take_v the_o town_n under_o the_o very_a nose_n of_o our_o army_n by_o this_o time_n winter_n be_v come_v to_o provide_v themselves_o good_a quarter_n the_o enemy_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n the_o florentine_n where_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o marquis_n of_o farrara_n have_v do_v little_a good_a to_o himself_o or_o other_o people_n return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v about_o this_o time_n genoa_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n galeazzo_n be_v dead_a milan_n and_o his_o son_n giovan_n galeazzo_n a_o minor_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n difference_n arise_v betwixt_o sforza_n lodovico_n ottaniano_n ascanio_n his_o uncle_n and_o medona_n bona_n his_o mother_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v 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refuge_n the_o florentine_n have_v in_o their_o necessity_n be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n determine_a to_o give_v the_o duchess_n so_o much_o employment_n of_o her_o own_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o send_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o prospero_n adorno_n the_o signore_v roberto_n and_o the_o sforzi_n which_o be_v banish_v he_o wrought_v so_o that_o genoa_n rebel_v nevertheless_o the_o little_a castle_n remain_v firm_a to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n send_v force_n to_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n but_o they_o be_v overthrow_v whereupon_o consider_v with_o herself_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v accrue_v both_o to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v continue_v all_o tuscany_n be_v embroil_v and_o the_o florentine_n in_o distress_n she_o resolve_v see_v she_o can_v not_o retain_v genoa_n as_o a_o subject_a that_o she_o will_v have_v it_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o battistino_n 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florentine_n find_v themselves_o abuse_v or_o abandon_v by_o the_o italian_n resolve_v to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v gain_v themselves_o any_o reputation_n by_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n florentines_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v as_o their_o ambassador_n donato_n acciaivoli_n a_o person_n well_o skilled_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n who_o ancestor_n have_v always_o bear_v great_a office_n in_o that_o state_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o die_v and_o florence_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o remuneration_n to_o his_o child_n bury_v he_o magnificent_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n give_v his_o son_n considerable_a exemption_n and_o his_o daughter_n such_o portion_n as_o will_v marry_v they_o like_o themselves_o and_o send_v giud_v '_o antonio_n vespucci_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o imperial_a and_o pontifical_a law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o place_n the_o inroad_n signore_v roberto_n have_v make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n as_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a thing_n do_v give_v the_o florentine_n no_o little_a distraction_n for_o the_o war_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n they_o can_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n however_o they_o send_v officer_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n to_o reinforce_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o lucchesi_n from_o assist_v the_o enemy_n with_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o send_v gino_n capponi_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o they_o but_o he_o be_v receive_v so_o ill_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a enmity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n upon_o former_a injury_n receive_v and_o a_o constant_a apprehension_n to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n so_o that_o his_o journey_n produce_v new_a quarrel_n rather_o than_o new_a quiet_a and_o thereupon_o the_o florentine_n call_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n entertain_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v of_o the_o venetian_n count_n carlo_n the_o son_n of_o braccio_n and_o deifebo_n the_o son_n of_o count_n giacopo_n who_o after_o several_a scruple_n and_o demur_n be_v send_v to_o they_o for_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o no_o pretence_n leave_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o braek_v faith_n with_o the_o league_n carlo_n therefore_o and_o deifebo_n be_v come_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o join_v to_o what_o force_v they_o can_v convenient_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n army_n which_o attend_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n they_o march_v towards_o pisa_n in_o quest_n of_o signore_fw-la roberto_n who_o be_v post_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o river_n serchio_n and_o think_v at_o first_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o expect_v our_o army_n yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o remove_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lunigiana_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n where_o he_o lay_v before_o his_o expedition_n to_o pisa._n upon_o his_o departure_n count_n carlo_n repossess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o florentine_n be_v clear_a on_o that_o side_n draw_v all_o their_o force_n into_o one_o body_n betwixt_o colle_n and_o santo_n giminiano_n but_o upon_o carlo_n conjunction_n there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o sforzeschi_n and_o the_o bracceschi_n in_o the_o army_n the_o old_a feud_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v they_o stay_v long_o together_o they_o have_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n that_o count_n carlo_n shall_v march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n and_o the_o rest_n fortify_v and_o entrench_v 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into_o the_o town_n of_o castello_n yet_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o plunder_v round_o about_o it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o those_o force_n which_o be_v encamp_v at_o poggibonzi_n make_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o sienna_n but_o at_o last_o all_o their_o hope_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o first_o count_n carlo_n die_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o their_o expectation_n who_o death_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v improve_v the_o victory_n which_o it_o produce_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o count_n carlo_n know_v but_o the_o pope_n army_n be_v all_o together_o in_o perugia_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overpower_v the_o florentine_n take_v the_o field_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o lake_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n giacopo_n guicciardini_n at_o that_o time_n commissary_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o advice_n
and_o fortune_n of_o those_o who_o advance_v they_o which_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o valuable_a and_o uncertain_a they_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o power_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o degree_n know_v not_o because_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a quality_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v he_o can_v know_v how_o to_o command_v other_o people_n who_o before_o live_v always_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n himself_o can_v because_o they_o have_v no_o force_n upon_o who_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n they_o can_v rely_v moreover_o state_n which_o be_v sudden_o conquer_v as_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o nature_n who_o rise_n and_o increase_n be_v so_o speedy_a can_v have_v no_o root_n or_o foundation_n but_o what_o will_v be_v shake_v and_o supplant_v by_o the_o first_o gust_n of_o adversity_n unless_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o sudden_o exalt_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o prepare_v prudent_o in_o time_n for_o the_o conservation_n 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himself_o in_o the_o sphere_n where_o the_o arm_n and_o fortune_n of_o other_o people_n have_v place_v he_o for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o lay_v not_o his_o foundation_n in_o time_n may_v yet_o raise_v his_o superstructure_n but_o with_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o architect_n and_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o build_n if_o therefore_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v what_o solid_a foundation_n he_o have_v lay_v for_o his_o future_a dominion_n of_o which_o progress_n i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o discourse_v because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o better_a precept_n to_o display_v before_o a_o new_a prince_n than_o the_o example_n of_o his_o action_n and_o though_o his_o own_o order_n and_o method_n do_v he_o no_o good_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fault_n as_o the_o malignity_n of_o his_o fortune_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v his_o son_n duke_n valentine_n great_a but_o he_o see_v many_o block_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o way_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a first_o he_o can_v not_o see_v any_o way_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o any_o territory_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o to_o those_o in_o his_o gift_n he_o be_v sure_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n will_v never_o consent_v for_o faenza_n and_o riminum_fw-la have_v already_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o venetian_a protection_n he_o be_v likewise_o sensible_a that_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o assist_v he_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o ursini_n colonnesi_n and_o their_o follower_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o repose_v any_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o alliance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o italy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v disturb_v before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v find_v the_o venetian_n upon_o some_o private_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o another_o expedition_n into_o italy_n which_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v that_o he_o promote_v it_o by_o dissolution_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o former_a marriage_n lewis_n therefore_o pass_v the_o alps_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o alexander_n consent_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o milan_n but_o he_o send_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o romagna_n which_o be_v immediate_o surrender_v upon_o the_o king_n reputation_n romagna_fw-la be_v in_o this_o manner_n reduce_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o colonnesi_n defeat_v be_v ambitious_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v but_o to_o advance_v in_o his_o conquest_n two_o thing_n obstruct_v one_o be_v the_o infidelity_n of_o his_o own_o army_n the_o other_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o french_a for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ursini_n who_o be_v in_o his_o service_n suspect_v by_o will_v fail_v he_o in_o his_o need_n and_o either_o hinder_v his_o conquest_n or_o take_v it_o from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o ursini_n be_v much_o increase_v when_o after_o the_o expugnation_n of_o faenza_n assault_v bologna_n he_o find_v they_o very_o cold_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o king_n inclination_n he_o discover_v when_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n he_o invade_v tuscany_n and_o be_v by_o he_o require_v to_o desist_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o depend_v no_o long_o upon_o fortune_n and_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o the_o first_o course_n he_o take_v be_v to_o weaken_v the_o party_n of_o the_o ursini_n and_o colonni_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o effect_v very_o neat_o by_o debauch_v such_o of_o their_o adherant_n as_o be_v gentleman_n take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o service_n and_o give_v they_o honourable_a pension_n and_o government_n and_o command_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a quality_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o month_n their_o passion_n for_o that_o faction_n evaporate_v and_o they_o turn_v all_o for_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o supplant_n the_o ursini_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o family_n of_o the_o colonni_n before_o which_o happen_v very_o lucky_o and_o be_v as_o lucky_o improve_v for_o the_o ursini_n consider_v too_o late_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o church_n tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magione_fw-la in_o perugia_n which_o occasion_v the_o rebellion_n of_o urbino_n the_o tumult_n in_o romagna_n and_o a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o the_o duke_n beside_o but_o though_o he_o overcome_v they_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o recover_v his_o reputation_n yet_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o foreign_a ally_n as_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o oblige_v they_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o artifice_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o the_o ursini_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o seignor_n paulo_n with_o who_o for_o his_o security_n he_o comport_v so_o handsome_o by_o present_v with_o money_n rich_a stuff_n and_o horse_n that_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o integrity_n he_o conduct_v they_o to_o sinigaglia_n and_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v exterminate_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o adversary_n and_o reduce_v their_o friend_n the_o duke_n have_v lay_v a_o fair_a foundation_n for_o his_o greatness_n have_v gain_v romagna_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n by_o give_v they_o a_o gust_n of_o their_o future_a felicity_n and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o imitation_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o duke_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o romagna_n find_v it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o poor_a and_o inferior_a lord_n who_o have_v rather_o rob_v than_o correct_v their_o subject_n and_o give_v they_o more_o occasion_n of_o discord_n than_o unity_n insomuch_o as_o that_o province_n be_v full_a of_o robbery_n riot_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unanimity_n and_o subjection_n to_o monarchy_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v they_o a_o good_a governor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o confer_v that_o charge_n upon_o râ—miro_n d'_fw-fr orco_fw-la with_o absolute_a power_n though_o he_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o a_o passionate_a man._n orce_n be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o peace_n with_o no_o small_a reputation_n to_o himself_o afterward_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v so_o large_a
which_o he_o have_v disoblige_v be_v among_o other_o the_o cardinals_z of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la collonno_n st._n george_n and_o ascanius_n the_o rest_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n may_v well_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o except_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o spanish_a cardinal_n pope_n and_o if_o that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v he_o shall_v rather_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o rouen_n than_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la for_o it_o be_v weakness_n to_o believe_v that_o among_o great_a person_n new_a obligation_n can_v obliterate_v old_a injury_n and_o disgust_n so_o that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o this_o julius_n xi_o duke_z valentine_z commit_v and_o error_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o utter_a destruction_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o as_o have_v arrive_v at_o their_o dominion_n by_o wicked_a and_o injustifiable_a mean_n now_o because_o there_o be_v two_o way_n from_o a_o private_a person_n to_o become_v a_o prince_n which_o way_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o management_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o pretermit_v they_o though_o of_o one_o of_o they_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o republic_n one_o of_o the_o way_n be_v when_o one_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o any_o illegal_a nefarious_a mean_n the_o other_o when_o a_o citizen_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v by_o two_o example_n one_o ancient_n the_o other_o modern_a without_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o judge_v they_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o follow_v they_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a not_o only_o from_o a_o private_a but_o from_o a_o vile_a and_o abject_a condition_n be_v make_v king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o potter_n he_o continue_v the_o dissoluteness_n of_o his_o life_n through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o fortune_n nevertheless_o his_o vice_n be_v accompany_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o activity_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n by_o which_o and_o his_o great_a industry_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o praetor_n of_o syracuse_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o dignity_n and_o have_v conclude_v to_o make_v himself_o prince_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o violence_n without_o obligation_n to_o any_o body_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o consent_n he_o settle_v a_o intelligence_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o sicily_n and_o call_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n together_o one_o morning_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o consult_v they_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o the_o state_n upon_o a_o signal_n appoint_v he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o most_o wealthy_a of_o the_o people_n after_o who_o death_n he_o usurp_v and_o possess_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o obstruction_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o lose_v two_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o length_n be_v besiege_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v that_o city_n but_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o transport_v into_o africa_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o relieve_v syracuse_n and_o reduce_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o africa_n leave_v sicily_n to_o agathocles_n he_o then_o who_o examine_v the_o exploit_n and_o conduct_v of_o agathocles_n will_n find_v little_a or_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n see_v he_o rise_v not_o as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n but_o by_o the_o step_n and_o gradation_n of_o war_n with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n have_v get_v that_o government_n which_o he_o maintain_v afterward_o with_o as_o many_o noble_a achievement_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v call_v virtue_n in_o he_o to_o kill_v his_o fellow-citizen_n betray_v his_o friend_n to_o be_v without_o faith_n without_o pity_n or_o religion_n these_o be_v way_n may_v get_v a_o man_n empire_n but_o no_o glory_n nor_o reputation_n yet_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o agathocles_n be_v consider_v his_o dexterity_n in_o encounter_v and_o overcome_v of_o danger_n his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o surmount_v his_o misfortune_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n but_o his_o unbounded_a cruelty_n and_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n add_v to_o a_o million_o of_o other_o vice_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fxcellent_a men._n so_o then_o that_o which_o he_o perform_v can_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n for_o he_o do_v all_o himself_o without_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o our_o day_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n vi_o oliverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n be_v leave_v young_a many_o year_n since_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n togliani_fw-la and_o in_o his_o youth_n list_v a_o soldier_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n that_o have_v improve_v himself_o by_o his_o discipline_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o eminent_a 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the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o cesar_n his_o son_n and_o of_o their_o design_n john_n and_o the_o rest_n reply_v free_o to_o what_o be_v say_v oliverotto_n smile_v and_o tell_v they_o those_o be_v point_n to_o be_v argue_v more_o private_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v into_o a_o chamber_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n follow_v they_o be_v scarce_o sit_v down_o before_z soldiers_z which_o be_v conceal_v about_o the_o room_n come_v forth_o and_o kill_v all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o uncle_n among_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v oliverotto_n mount_v on_o horseback_n ride_v about_o and_o rummage_v the_o whole_a town_n have_v besiege_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o his_o palace_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n all_o people_n submit_v and_o he_o establish_v a_o government_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o head_n having_n put_v such_o to_o death_n
the_o one_o be_v in_o asia_n where_o niger_n general_n of_o the_o asiatic_a army_n have_v proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n where_o albinus_n the_o general_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o and_o think_v it_o hazardous_a to_o declare_v against_o both_o he_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o niger_n and_o cajole_a and_o wheedle_n albinus_n to_o who_o he_o write_v word_n that_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o that_o dignity_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n admit_v he_o his_o colleague_n which_o albinus_n embrace_v very_o willing_o and_o think_v he_o in_o earnest_n but_o when_o severus_n have_v overcome_v niger_n put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o complain_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o albinus_n as_o a_o person_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o obligation_n for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o have_v endeavour_v treacherous_o to_o murder_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v against_o he_o to_o punish_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o afterward_o follow_v he_o into_o france_n he_o execute_v his_o design_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o command_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o then_o who_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n will_v find_v he_o fierce_a as_o a_o lion_n subtle_a as_o a_o fox_n fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o every_o body_n and_o no_o way_n odious_a to_o his_o army_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o he_o though_o new_o advance_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o see_v his_o great_a reputation_n protect_v he_o against_o the_o hatred_n which_o his_o people_n may_v have_v conceive_v against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o rapine_n but_o his_o son_n antoninus_n be_v a_o excellent_a person_n likewise_o endue_v with_o transcendent_a part_n which_o render_v he_o admirable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o grateful_a to_o the_o soldier_n for_o he_o be_v martial_a in_o his_o nature_n patient_a of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n and_o a_o great_a despiser_n of_o all_o sensuality_n and_o softness_n which_o recommend_v he_o high_o to_o his_o army_n nevertheless_o his_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v so_o immoderate_o great_a have_v upon_o several_a private_a and_o particular_a occasion_n put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n to_o death_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o his_o confident_n that_o be_v about_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o camp_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o assassination_n which_o follow_v upon_o a_o deliberate_a and_o obstinate_a resolution_n can_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o who_o value_v not_o his_o own_o life_n can_v commit_v they_o when_o he_o please_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o less_o because_o they_o happen_v but_o seldom_o he_o be_v only_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o do_v any_o great_a injury_n to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o of_o which_o error_n antoninus_n be_v too_o guilty_a have_v put_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n threaten_v the_o captain_n daily_o and_o yet_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v a_o rash_a and_o pernicious_a act_n and_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o end_n but_o to_o come_v to_o commodus_n who_o have_v no_o hard_a task_n to_o preserve_v his_o empire_n succeed_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n as_o son_n to_o marcus_n for_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v of_o a_o brutish_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n to_o exercise_v his_o rapacity_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o indulge_v his_o army_n and_o allow_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n beside_o prostitute_v his_o dignity_n by_o descend_v many_o time_n upon_o the_o theatre_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o act_n which_o be_v vile_a and_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o emperor_n he_o become_v contemptible_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o grow_v odious_a to_o one_o party_n and_o despicable_a to_o the_o other_o they_o conspire_v and_o murder_v he_o maximinus_n be_v likewise_o a_o martial_a prince_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o army_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o have_v slay_v he_o they_o make_v maximinus_n emperor_n but_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o long_o for_o two_o thing_n contribute_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a and_o despise_v one_o be_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o extraction_n have_v keep_v sheep_n former_o in_o thrace_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o make_v he_o universal_o contemptible_a the_o other_o be_v that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o not_o repair_v immediate_o to_o rome_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n of_o his_o imperial_a seat_n he_o have_v contract_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v cruel_a have_v exercise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n by_o his_o prefect_n in_o rome_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o vileness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o detestation_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o apprehension_n of_o his_o fury_n africa_n the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o people_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o rome_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o his_o own_o army_n join_v themselves_o with_o they_o in_o their_o leaguer_n before_o aquileia_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v weary_a of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o heliogabalus_n macrinus_n nor_o julian_n who_o be_v all_o effeminate_a and_o contemptible_a be_v quick_o extinguish_v but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n and_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o respective_a government_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v yet_o the_o remedy_n and_o resolution_n be_v easy_a because_o none_o of_o these_o prince_n have_v entire_a army_n bring_v up_o and_o inveterate_v in_o their_o several_a government_n and_o province_n as_o the_o army_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v if_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n rather_o than_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soldier_n be_v more_o potent_a at_o present_v it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o soldier_n i_o except_o the_o turk_n because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o guard_n 12000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n constant_o about_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o his_o empire_n depend_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v continue_v his_o friend_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o also_o wave_v the_o people_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o army_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o government_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o papacy_n in_o christendom_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v a_o new_a nor_o a_o hereditary_a principality_n because_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n be_v neither_o heir_n to_o his_o estate_n nor_o lord_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o election_n which_o custom_n be_v of_o old_a the_o government_n can_v be_v call_v new_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o of_o the_o difficulty_n wherewith_o a_o new_a one_o be_v infest_a because_o though_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v new_a and_o perhaps_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o state_n be_v old_a and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v hereditary_a lord._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n i_o say_v that_o whoever_o consider_v the_o aforesaid_a discourse_n shall_v find_v either_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n the_o perpetual_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o emperor_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o it_o
of_o catolonia_n don_n denis_n reign_v in_o portugal_n a_o person_n eminent_a among_o his_o subject_n for_o magnificent_a building_n and_o in_o great_a veneration_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v disturb_v by_o domestic_a broil_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o son_n the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n don_n denis_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o more_o ishmael_n first_o of_o that_o name_n have_v the_o monarchy_n of_o granada_n the_o battle_n which_o he_o gain_v 1320._o against_o the_o two_o infanti_fw-la of_o castille_n revive_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o their_o declension_n before_o and_o give_v new_a alarm_n to_o all_o spain_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v both_o govern_v by_o favourite_n at_o that_o time_n edward_n 2._o give_v his_o authority_n and_o confidence_n one_o while_o to_o gaveston_n and_o then_o to_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o this_o weakness_n and_o imprudence_n of_o his_o create_v so_o many_o discontent_n and_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o after_o much_o trouble_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o a_o impostor_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o a_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o nobility_n and_o another_o no_o less_o dangerous_a against_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n these_o great_a stir_n and_o commotion_n can_v not_o but_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o france_n which_o see_v the_o province_n that_o the_o english_a have_v on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n perpetual_o in_o arm_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v upon_o so_o strong_a a_o guard_n as_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o open_a war._n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v admire_v the_o affair_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o this_o confusion_n if_o italy_n be_v leave_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o many_o principality_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o in_o existence_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o paulus_n jovius_n girolamo_n briani_n il_fw-fr biondo_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o war_n and_o concussion_n of_o these_o two_o faction_n have_v leave_v any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o adventure_n of_o castruccio_n they_o have_v lend_v i_o indeed_o some_o circumstance_n for_o the_o illustration_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o history_n and_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o paraphrase_n upon_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o say_n of_o castruccio_n to_o give_v they_o their_o true_a grace_n and_o make_v they_o intelligible_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o just_a temperament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o translation_n it_o be_v vicious_a to_o assume_v such_o liberty_n as_o the_o history_n will_v not_o bear_v but_o on_o the_o other_o to_o tie_v 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though_o cleomenes_n be_v a_o single_a person_n kill_v the_o ephori_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o romulus_n his_o brother_n and_o titus_n tatius_n and_o afterward_o employ_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o subject_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v so_o vicious_a or_o deprave_a as_o those_o of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o excuse_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n xix_o though_o a_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v a_o excellent_a the_o government_n may_v stand_v but_o if_o one_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v another_o it_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o tullius_n the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o have_v its_o first_o king_n 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bajazet_n the_o turkish_a scholar_n though_o more_o studious_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n enjoy_v the_o labour_n of_o mahomet_n his_o father_n who_o have_v like_o david_n subdue_v all_o his_o neighbour_n leave_v he_o a_o kingdom_n entire_a that_o may_v be_v peaceable_o maintain_v but_o have_v bazjazet_n son_n selimus_n now_o reign_v take_v after_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o grandfather_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v ruin_v but_o he_o outgo_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o after_o a_o excellent_a &_o magnificent_a prince_n a_o pusillanimous_a may_v succeed_v and_o the_o government_n stand_v but_o if_o one_o poor-spirited_a prince_n succeed_v another_o immediate_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v unless_o like_a france_n it_o be_v support_v by_o its_o old_a custom_n and_o law_n i_o call_v those_o prince_n weak_a and_o pusillanimous_a who_o be_v not_o conversant_a nor_o addict_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o numas_n reign_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o courage_n and_o activity_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v revive_v again_o in_o tullus_n the_o three_o king_n after_o who_o follow_v ancus_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o comport_v as_o well_o in_o the_o calm_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o tempest_n of_o war_n his_o first_o practice_n be_v gentle_a and_o by_o method_n of_o peace_n but_o find_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o effeminate_a and_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n he_o perceive_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v his_o dignity_n be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o martial_a course_n and_o manage_v his_o affair_n rather_o like_o romulus_n than_o numa_n from_o hence_o a_o useful_a example_n for_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v take_v and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o state_n and_o follow_v the_o 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may_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o wellgrounded_n commonwealth_n have_v always_o a_o virtuous_a succession_n their_o conquest_n and_o acquisition_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v according_a when_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o danger_n be_v banish_v with_o they_o and_o they_o lie_v under_o no_o fear_n of_o either_o weak_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n not_o by_o inheritance_n or_o any_o indirect_a or_o violent_a ambition_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v always_o excellent_a person_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n arrive_v at_o the_o high_a top_n of_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o same_o number_n of_o year_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n the_o great_a that_o a_o succession_n of_o two_o martial_a prince_n without_o a_o peaceable_a interpose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v easy_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o elect_v not_o only_o two_o but_o a_o infinite_a and_o continue_a succession_n of_o virtuous_a person_n so_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n the_o succession_n be_v constant_o good_a chap._n xxi_o how_o much_o that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o neglect_v to_o train_v up_o soldier_n of_o its_o own_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n if_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o bring_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o field_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o tullus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o their_o subject_n as_o want_v of_o wisdom_n in_o they_o for_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o for_o when_o tullus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n rome_n have_v be_v forty_o year_n together_o in_o peace_n during_o all_o numa_n reign_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n nevertheless_o his_o own_o design_n be_v martial_a he_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o samnite_n or_o tuscan_n or_o any_o other_o mercenary_a but_o as_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o discipline_n his_o own_o and_o his_o art_n and_o experience_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v they_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o where_o man_n be_v unapt_a for_o war_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o situation_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n
of_o lose_v these_o citadel_n by_o force_n by_o fraud_n by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n by_o starve_v and_o by_o storm_n and_o if_o you_o have_v lose_v a_o city_n which_o you_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o recover_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o you_o it_o will_v require_v a_o army_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o citadel_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o people_n may_v be_v more_o incense_v from_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v there_o be_v no_o castle_n at_o all_o experience_n itself_o have_v since_o teach_v we_o that_o that_o citadel_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n nor_o french_a in_o time_n of_o their_o adversity_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v they_o much_o prejudice_n by_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v such_o way_n as_o may_v have_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o render_v they_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o government_n guido_n ubaldo_n son_n to_o fredâ—ric_n duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v a_o great_a captain_n as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o alexander_n vi_o and_o recover_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o accident_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o destroy_v as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n be_v more_o to_o his_o prejudice_n than_o security_n for_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o do_v they_o the_o injury_n to_o put_v garrison_n in_o they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v upon_o any_o invasion_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v they_o without_o a_o field_n army_n to_o relieve_v they_o julius_n the_o pope_n have_v drive_v the_o bentivogli_n out_o of_o bononia_n build_v a_o citadel_n there_o and_o put_v in_o such_o a_o governor_n as_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o ill_a nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o instruction_n oâ—_n his_o master_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commit_v several_a cruelty_n which_o provoke_v the_o bononian_n so_o exceed_o that_o they_o rebel_v and_o recover_v the_o citadel_n which_o have_v the_o governor_n be_v more_o moderate_a may_v have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o power_n nicolo_n de_fw-fr castello_n father_n of_o the_o vitelli_n return_v into_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o pope_n immediate_o demolish_v two_o fortress_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o sixtus_n iv._o as_o judge_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n more_o like_a than_o those_o castle_n to_o secure_v he_o but_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o example_n evince_v the_o unusefulness_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o take_v they_o away_o more_o than_o that_o which_o happen_v late_o at_o genoa_n for_o the_o say_a city_n revolt_a from_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1507._o lewis_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v reduce_v it_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o capacity_n than_o any_o of_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n that_o command_v the_o sea_n call_v godefa_n the_o harbour_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v inexpugnable_a but_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o genoa_n rebel_v notwithstanding_o the_o castle_n and_o ottanio_n fegosa_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o in_o sixteen_o month_n bring_v the_o castle_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v whereupon_o though_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o any_o disaster_n yet_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o know_v well_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o nothing_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v demolish_v and_o he_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o counsel_n for_o by_o it_o he_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o so_o strong_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n be_v sufficient_a at_o any_o time_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o his_o adversary_n assault_v it_o with_o ten_o thousand_o and_o can_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o demolish_n de_fw-fr fegosa_n no_o hurt_n and_o the_o make_v it_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o good_a for_o when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v genoa_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o when_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o army_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v for_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o build_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v great_a glory_n to_o ottaviano_n and_o the_o ruine_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o those_o who_o build_v they_o in_o their_o new_a conquest_n to_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o obedience_n which_o if_o the_o example_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v insufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n will_v do_v it_o effectual_o the_o florentine_n build_v a_o citadel_n at_o pisa_n and_o several_a other_o fortress_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n not_o consider_v that_o a_o city_n which_o have_v be_v free_a and_o in_o continual_a emulation_n of_o the_o florentine_a greatness_n be_v not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o its_o duty_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o honourable_a league_n with_o it_o or_o utter_o subvert_v it_o but_o how_o much_o those_o fortress_n answer_v their_o design_n appear_v when_o charles_n viii_o make_v his_o expedition_n into_o italy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v general_o surrender_v either_o through_o the_o fear_n or_o falsehood_n of_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o have_v not_o they_o be_v build_v the_o florentine_n have_v never_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o pisa_n but_o have_v think_v of_o some_o safe_a way_n to_o have_v secure_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o to_o keep_v one_o own_o native_a country_n in_o subjection_n fortress_n be_v dangerous_a and_o to_o keep_v new_a conquest_n they_o be_v ineffectual_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a who_o whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o bridle_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n do_v it_o not_o by_o erect_v new_a fortress_n but_o by_o demolish_n the_o old_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tarentum_n of_o old_a and_o brescia_n of_o late_a year_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v revolt_v i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o tarentum_n the_o castle_n contribute_v nothing_o for_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n strong_a enough_o to_o have_v retake_v it_o have_v there_o be_v no_o castle_n at_o all_o and_o what_o advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o castle_n hold_v for_o they_o if_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n require_v a_o consular_a army_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v retake_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o example_n of_o capua_n which_o they_o recover_v when_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n to_o befriend_v they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brescia_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o city_n revolt_n and_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o for_o you_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v a_o field_n army_n hard_o by_o and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v you_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n general_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o bologna_n and_o understand_v the_o desection_n of_o the_o brescian_o march_v immediate_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o in_o three_o day_n time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v master_n of_o it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o brescia_n be_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o presence_n and_o dextery_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n and_o his_o army_n and_o this_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o balance_v all_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o our_o time_n multitude_n of_o castle_n take_v
ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
door_n that_o be_v open_v to_o their_o ambition_n set_v they_o agog_o and_o abolish_v all_o that_o love_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o his_o humanity_n towards_o they_o as_o in_o this_o example_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o army_n of_o scipio_n wherefore_o scipio_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o severity_n in_o some_o measure_n which_o he_o have_v always_o decline_v as_o to_o hannibal_n there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a example_n where_o his_o cruelty_n or_o infidelity_n do_v he_o hurt_v only_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o naples_n and_o several_a other_o town_n stand_v so_o firm_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v plain_a likewise_o that_o his_o bloodiness_n and_o impiety_n make_v he_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o the_o enemy_n that_o ever_o that_o city_n have_v for_o whereas_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n they_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o a_o design_n on_o foot_n to_o have_v poison_v he_o they_o be_v so_o inveterate_a against_o hannibal_n that_o they_o never_o forgive_v he_o but_o when_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o disarm_v he_o they_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o death_n and_o these_o sad_a inconvenience_n happen_v to_o hannibal_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o be_v impious_a unfaithful_a and_o cruel_a but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v admire_v of_o all_o writer_n for_o keep_v his_o army_n without_o any_o mutiny_n or_o dissension_n either_o against_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o awe_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o person_n which_o terror_n be_v so_o great_a consider_v with_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o valour_n that_o thereby_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n unite_v and_o quiet_a i_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o import_v not_o much_o which_o way_n a_o general_n take_v so_o there_o be_v any_o great_a excellence_n in_o he_o to_o recommend_v it_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v danger_n and_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o balance_v it_o and_o if_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n one_o by_o laudable_a and_o the_o other_o by_o ignominous_a and_o detestable_a way_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o my_o next_o chapter_n to_o discourse_n of_o two_o roman_a citizen_n who_o by_o divers_a way_n but_o both_o honourable_a arrive_v at_o the_o same_o pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o austerity_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o humanity_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n gain_v each_o of_o they_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o reputation_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a captain_n contemporary_a in_o rome_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o valerius_n corvinus_n both_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o courage_n equal_a in_o their_o triumph_n and_o each_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n acquire_v all_o with_o equal_a virtue_n and_o terror_n but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o army_n and_o manner_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v quite_o different_a manlius_n command_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o severity_n excuse_v his_o soldier_n from_o no_o labour_n nor_o no_o punishment_n valerius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v they_o with_o as_o much_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n manlius_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n strict_o to_o their_o discipline_n execute_v his_o own_o son_n which_o valerius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v that_o he_o never_o offend_v any_o man_n yet_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o conduct_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o themselves_o for_o none_o of_o their_o soldier_n ever_o decline_v fight_v none_o of_o they_o rebel_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v their_o command_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o afterward_o all_o excessive_a and_o extravagant_a command_n be_v call_v manliana_n imperia_fw-la in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o so_o rigorous_a a_o method_n what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v valerius_n comport_v himself_o so_o mild_o how_o it_o be_v that_o this_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o worthy_a thy_o to_o be_v imitate_v if_o manlius_n be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o historian_n he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o valiant_a carry_v himself_o with_o great_a piety_n to_o his_o father_n and_o country_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o superior_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n against_o a_o tribune_n who_o accuse_v he_o and_o by_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v without_o order_n from_o the_o consul_n for_o when_o he_o see_v a_o vast_a man_n of_o a_o prodigious_a proportion_n march_v forth_o upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v modest_o to_o the_o consul_n for_o leave_v and_o tell_v he_o injussa_fw-la tuo_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pugnabo_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la certain_a victoriam_fw-la videam_fw-la without_o your_o permission_n i_o will_v never_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n though_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v and_o the_o consul_n give_v he_o leave_v he_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n of_o his_o constitution_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o command_n he_o desire_v all_o man_n may_v be_v as_o punctual_a as_o himself_o and_o be_v natural_o brave_a he_o command_v brave_a thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o command_v require_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v exact_o and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n when_o great_a thing_n be_v command_v strict_a obedience_n must_v be_v expect_v otherwise_o your_o enterprise_n must_v fail_v that_o therefore_o those_o under_o your_o command_n may_v be_v the_o more_o obedient_a to_o your_o command_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o command_v aright_o and_o he_o command_v right_a who_o compare_v his_o own_o quality_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o they_o command_v if_o he_o find_v they_o proportionable_a than_o he_o may_v command_v if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v and_o therefore_o that_o say_n be_v not_o amiss_o that_o to_o keep_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o subjection_n by_o violence_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o person_n force_v and_o force_v and_o whilst_o that_o proportion_n last_v the_o violence_n may_v last_v too_o but_o when_o that_o proportion_n be_v dissolve_v and_o he_o that_o be_v force_v grow_v strong_a than_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v much_o his_o authority_n will_v not_o hold_v long_o but_o to_o return_v great_a thing_n therefore_o and_o magnificent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v command_v but_o by_o a_o man_n that_o be_v great_a and_o magnificent_a himself_o and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o constitute_v have_v once_o command_v they_o can_v expect_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n will_v prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o execute_v they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o mind_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o command_v extraordinary_a thing_n and_o if_o his_o command_n be_v but_o ordinary_a his_o humanity_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o that_o severity_n by_o his_o natural_a temper_n and_o complexion_n and_o such_o person_n be_v many_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o revive_v the_o old_a law_n and_o reduce_v every_o thing_n towards_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o if_o a_o state_n can_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v such_o person_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n as_o by_o their_o example_n will_v not_o only_o renew_v the_o law_n restrain_v vice_n and_o remove_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o its_o ruin_n or_o corruption_n that_o state_n will_v be_v immortal_a so_o then_o manlius_n be_v a_o severe_a man_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o roman_a discipline_n exact_o prompt_v first_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strong_a desire_n to_o have_v that_o obey_v which_o his_o own_o inclination_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o
but_o tell_v they_o quod_fw-la romani_fw-la si_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la non_fw-la minuuntur_fw-la animus_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la vincunt_fw-la insolescere_fw-la solent_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d man_v be_v never_o deject_v by_o ill_a fortune_n nor_o elate_v by_o good_a the_o venetian_n act_v quite_o the_o other_o way_n who_o have_v get_v a_o little_a good_a fortune_n ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o take_v a_o fancy_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o as_o great_a a_o condition_n of_o grandeur_n and_o power_n as_o the_o roman_n they_o despise_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n beside_o afterward_o when_o their_o fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o they_o receive_v a_o small_a defeat_n at_o vaila_n by_o the_o french_a they_o lose_v their_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o day_n part_n revolt_v and_o part_n they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o much_o have_v they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o fear_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v themselves_o his_o tributary_n and_o write_v poor_a and_o mean_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o move_v he_o to_o compassion_n and_o to_o this_o extremity_n of_o dejection_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o four_o day_n time_n by_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o other_o of_o their_o proveditory_a retreat_v and_o come_v off_o safe_a to_o verona_n with_o more_o than_o 25000_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o citizen_n or_o senate_n they_o may_v quick_o have_v recruit_v and_o show_v their_o force_n again_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v conquer_v they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v lose_v all_o with_o more_o reputation_n or_o possible_o have_v 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foundation_n of_o all_o government_n consist_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n and_o that_o where_o that_o be_v defective_a neither_o their_o law_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v good_a for_o through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o history_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n your_o militia_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o can_v be_v good_a but_o by_o continual_a exercise_n which_o you_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o unless_o it_o consist_v of_o your_o own_o subject_n and_o because_o you_o be_v not_o always_o in_o war_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v be_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o but_o your_o own_o subject_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n camillus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o march_v out_o with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o tuscan_n but_o his_o soldier_n have_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n find_v their_o army_n so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v and_o think_v themselves_o so_o much_o inferior_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v theâ—_n camillus_n understanding_n this_o terror_n in_o his_o camp_n go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v reprehend_v their_o fear_n and_o say_v many_o thing_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o drive_v that_o fancy_n out_o of_o their_o head_n at_o last_o without_o further_a direction_n come_v say_v he_o courage_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la didicit_fw-la aut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la faciat_fw-la do_v what_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o accustom_v i_o desire_v no_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v those_o word_n have_v not_o his_o army_n be_v exercise_v before_o and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n for_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v nor_o no_o general_n to_o trust_v himself_o to_o a_o unexperienced_a or_o undisciplined_a army_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v his_o ruin_n though_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o commander_n as_o hannibal_n himself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o a_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o general_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o supply_v all_o defect_n and_o remedy_v all_o error_n so_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o miscarry_v unless_o he_o have_v such_o person_n dispose_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v his_o mind_n and_o execute_v his_o order_n which_o be_v so_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o every_o city_n be_v to_o be_v enure_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n that_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n new_a or_o unaccustomed_a to_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v surprise_v or_o terrify_v in_o any_o condition_n but_o retain_v 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the_o example_n upon_o his_o son_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o fight_v contrary_a to_o order_n though_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o three_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n make_v his_o name_n so_o honourable_a both_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o no_o victory_n no_o triumph_n can_v have_v do_v more_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o in_o victory_n many_o equal_v and_o some_o exceed_v he_o but_o in_o these_o three_o very_o few_o come_v near_o but_o no_o body_n exceed_v he_o scipio_n the_o elder_a be_v not_o so_o glorious_a by_o all_o his_o triumph_n as_o for_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n so_o manful_o defend_v his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n force_v certain_a young_a roman_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v before_o which_o two_o action_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o 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it_o have_v any_o tendancy_n to_o justice_n magnanimity_n liberality_n or_o the_o like_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a whether_o act_v or_o speak_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o they_o even_o come_v to_o be_v proverb_n among_o the_o people_n but_o to_o return_v i_o say_v then_o when_o the_o people_n design_n to_o confer_v honour_n upon_o a_o citizen_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o account_n they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o last_o when_o several_a and_o reiterated_a example_n make_v he_o more_o know_v for_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v and_o in_o young_a person_n they_o be_v certain_a presage_n of_o their_o deportment_n for_o the_o future_a i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v give_v at_o first_o before_o any_o firm_a experience_n have_v make_v they_o better_o know_v or_o that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o action_n to_o 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nay_o a_o honour_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v public_o discover_v his_o defect_n that_o thereby_o the_o people_n understand_v he_o better_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o choose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n appear_v by_o the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n which_o he_o make_v public_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o create_v t._n ottacilius_n who_o fabius_n conceive_v a_o unfit_a man_n for_o those_o time_n remonstrate_v his_o thought_n so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o he_o put_v he_o by_o that_o degree_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o give_v it_o another_o person_n that_o deserve_v it_o much_o better_o which_o be_v so_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n do_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o true_a token_n that_o they_o can_v observe_v and_o can_v they_o be_v as_o well_o counsel_v in_o these_o affair_n as_o prince_n they_o will_v commit_v few_o error_n than_o they_o do_v so_o that_o that_o citizen_n who_o will_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v do_v some_o great_a matter_n or_o express_v some_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n or_o part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o imitate_v manlius_n and_o get_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o he_o chap._n xxxv_o what_o danger_n they_o incur_v who_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o any_o enterprise_n and_o the_o more_o extraordinary_a the_o design_n the_o great_a the_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o be_v the_o head_n in_o any_o new_a enterprise_n what_o hazard_v there_o be_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o how_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v it_o reserve_v that_o therefore_o for_o a_o