Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
son_n	earl_n	lord_n	william_n	40,495	5	8.6213	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52524	The arguments of the Right Honourable, the late Lord Chancellor Nottingham upon which he made the decree in the cause between the Honourable Charles Howard esq., plaintiff : Henry, late Duke of Norfolk, Henry Lord Mowbrey his son, Henry Marquess of Dorchester and Richard Marriott, esq.: defendants : wherein the several wayes and methods of limiting the trust of a term for years, are fully debated.	England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; Nottingham, Heneage Finch, Earl of, 1621-1682.; Howard, Charles, d. 1713.; Norfolk, Henry Howard, Duke of, 1628-1684.	1685 (1685)	Wing N1402; ESTC R30748	19,382	38

the_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v the_o decree_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o honourable_a charles_n howard_n esq_n plaintiff_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n lord_n mowbrey_n his_o son_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n and_o richard_n marriott_n esq_n defendant_n wherein_o the_o several_a way_n and_o method_n of_o limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v full_o debate_v london_n print_v for_o george_n tatarshall_n esq_n of_o finchamsted_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks._n mdclxxxv_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v the_o decree_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o honourable_a charles_n howard_n esquire_n plaintiff_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n lord_n mowbrey_n his_o son_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n and_o richard_n marriot_n esquire_n defendant_n wherein_o the_o several_a way_n and_o method_n of_o limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v full_o debate_v the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o digniy_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorne_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n of_o this_o estate_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o marryot_n but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o he_o have_v it_o himself_o mr_n marryot_n assign_v his_o interest_n frank_o to_o my_o lord_n henry_n the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o merge_n and_o extinguish_v the_o term_n by_o the_o sign_v it_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o excuse_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n from_o cooperate_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o north_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o estate_n while_o so_o aged_a a_o person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o equity_n for_o a_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o main_a single_a point_n whether_o all_o this_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o settle_v this_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a and_o all_o this_o provision_n make_v for_o charles_n and_o the_o young_a child_n to_o have_v no_o effect_n i_o be_o in_o a_o very_a great_a strait_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o assist_v by_o as_o good_a advice_n as_o i_o know_v how_o to_o repose_v myself_o upon_o and_o i_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n if_o i_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v mistake_v to_o excuse_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v errare_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o i_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o time_n deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o place_n without_o i_o concur_v with_o myself_o and_o my_o conscience_n too_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o case_n with_o great_a benignity_n and_o with_o great_a excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n

but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjuge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law_n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n 115._o 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n 115._o with_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n 612._o cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n 156._o look_v like_o a_o reason_n of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n these_o conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o be_v but_o preliminary_n to_o the_o main_a debate_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o reason_n distinguish_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o preliminarie_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n in_o tail_n provide_v if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o charles_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n for_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o edward_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o void_a limitation_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n in_o tail_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o charles_n be_v the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o taker_n of_o this_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o so_o it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o now_o become_v and_o i_o do_v under_o favour_n differ_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o point_n for_o if_o charles_n die_v it_o will_v not_o return_v to_o henry_n for_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n error_n in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n for_o he_o say_v 87._o that_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n no_o long_o than_o he_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n 11._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n roll_n abridgement_n title_n devise_v fol._n 611._o for_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n but_o now_o let_v we_o i_o say_v consider_v whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a to_o charles_n or_o no._n it_o have_v be_v say_v obj._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n answ._n that_o be_v a_o weak_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o argument_n in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o any_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o executory_a remainder_n will_v make_v it_o so_o obj._n 2._o another_o thing_n be_v say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n case_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o limitation_n or_o condition_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o entire_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o defeat_v part_n and_o leave_n part_v not_o defeat_v and_o it_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o case_n or_o rule_n be_v