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to_o adda_n ap_fw-mi awr_n of_o trevor_n gh._n er._n madoc_n coch._n lleuki_n da_o of_o howel_n goch_n ap_fw-mi mare_v van_fw-mi etc._n etc._n to_o bleddyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n gh._n er._n madoc_n kyffin_n the_o da_o of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n david_n ap_fw-mi mad._n kyffin_n catharin_n da_o of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi davydd_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi david_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi david_n up_o griff._n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi moriddig_n ap_fw-mi sandde_n gh._n rc._n david_n va._n of_o gartheryr_n gwervyl_n da_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n griffith_n vaugh._n tibod_n da_o to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudur_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi howel_n y_fw-mi gadair_n gh._n hugh_n vaughan_n esq_n jane_n da_o of_o moris_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi nicôlas_o gh._n john_n vaugh._n esq_n catherine_n 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for_o your_o honour_a father_n but_o fail_v of_o my_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v untimely_a to_o his_o friend_n though_o not_o to_o himself_o i_o think_v i_o may_v not_o without_o be_v high_o injurious_a present_v a_o thing_n once_o devote_v to_o he_o to_o any_o else_o beside_o yourself_o who_o as_o his_o heir_n may_v lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o it_o and_o also_o to_o my_o most_o humble_a service_n i_o promise_v myself_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v it_o a_o kind_a entertainment_n since_o i_o know_v both_o your_o goodness_n and_o your_o interest_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o right_n be_v therein_o maintain_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oblige_v you_o thereto_o the_o writing_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o gentleman_n of_o southwales_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n history_n of_o wales_n publish_v by_o dr._n powel_n in_o regard_n that_o therein_o 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revolve_v and_o perusal_n of_o old_a record_n though_o troy_n have_v for_o several_a age_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n both_o its_o glory_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o dissolve_v though_o the_o athenian_a spartan_a theban_a and_o other_o petit_fw-fr grecian_a estate_n have_v long_o since_o have_v their_o period_n yet_o we_o still_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o read_v their_o story_n how_o they_o begin_v grow_v up_o flourish_v strive_v &_o decay_v beside_o there_o may_v be_v this_o good_a use_n make_v of_o it_o viz_o that_o by_o reflect_v upon_o our_o former_a misery_n and_o division_n while_o we_o contend_v for_o sovereignty_n we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v the_o great_a value_n upon_o our_o present_a happiness_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o work_n and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o its_o defence_n i_o commend_v it_o to_o your_o protection_n and_o with_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o you_o and_o your_o noble_a family_n remain_v sir_n your_o faithful_a servant_n at_o command_n rob_n vaughan_z hengwrt_n may_v the_o 9th_o 1662._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n about_o aâ—_n dom_n 876._o do_v dispose_v the_o three_o principality_n thereof_o to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n viz._n southwales_n to_o caedelh_n who_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o powis_n to_o mervyn_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v lest_o probable_a as_o touch_v mervyn_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o cadell_n or_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o wales_n argument_n prove_v cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o his_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o descendant_n from_o they_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o principality_n of_o powy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mervyn_n the_o young_a brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o most_o credible_a writer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n descend_v to_o cadelh_n as_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o heir_n and_o from_o he_o to_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n and_o so_o to_o bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n by_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o cadelh_n and_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o mervyn_n have_v a_o son_n name_v lhewelyn_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n three_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o cadelh_n and_o that_o thereby_o powy_n come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o cadelh_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o authority_n thereof_o do_v appear_v before_o it_o receive_v credit_n likewise_o whereas_o some_o writer_n for_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v that_o cadâ—lh_n take_v powy_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n mervyn_n it_o be_v therefore_o imply_o confess_v that_o mervyn_n have_v no_o child_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o he_o actual_o enter_v into_o and_o seize_v powy_n as_o his_o inheritance_n and_o that_o his_o brethren_n may_v pretend_v to_o have_v portion_n there_o by_o gavel-kind_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n mervyn_n but_o can_v he_o carry_v a_o principality_n from_o all_o the_o race_n of_o roderic_n who_o have_v diverse_a son_n beside_o those_o three_o prince_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o without_o right_n or_o opposition_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n that_o either_o there_o be_v any_o stir_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n or_o any_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o roderic_n for_o powy_n or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o they_o into_o that_o country_n until_o after_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n that_o they_o make_v head_n in_o those_o part_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o most_o easy_o see_v it_o whole_o border_v on_o north-wales_n and_o be_v far_a from_o southwales_n and_o especial_o be_v incite_v and_o warrant_v thereunto_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o if_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o get_v can_v long_o endure_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr male_a partis_fw-la tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la gaudebit_fw-la then_o let_v the_o long_o continue_a descent_n of_o diverse_a part_n of_o
powy_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n plead_v for_o he_o that_o he_o come_v just_o and_o lawful_o to_o it_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n by_o descent_n from_o cadelh_n and_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hold_v until_o of_o late_a time_n by_o grey_a lo_o powy_n by_o like_a descent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n continue_v long_o in_o his_o posterity_n and_o line_n until_o by_o partition_n they_o be_v branch_v into_o diverse_a family_n whereof_o a_o great_a pâ—rt_n be_v now_o in_o the_o crown_n by_o several_a mean_n howbeit_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n as_o prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o chastise_v the_o defection_n and_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n and_o such_o testimony_n of_o sovereignty_n relate_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n it_o be_v allege_v also_o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o powy_n be_v witheld_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n who_o be_v prince_n thereof_o about_o a_o dom._n 617._o if_o that_o be_v true_a theâ—_n cadâ—lh_n do_v not_o take_v powy_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o roderic_n be_v lineal_a heir_n to_o brochwel_n ysgyâ—hroc_n viz._n son_n of_o mâ—rvyn_n vrych_n son_n of_o nest_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o cyngen_n son_n to_o cadelh_n son_n to_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n and_o thereby_o roderic_n have_v both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o powy_n and_o therefore_o until_o another_o heir_n be_v find_v or_o other_o descent_n appear_v from_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n to_o bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n then_o by_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o person_n be_v mention_v that_o hold_v powy_n in_o all_o that_o time_n other_o than_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o belief_n of_o this_o allegation_n may_v be_v well_o suspend_v and_o thus_o the_o way_n be_v clear_v to_o conclude_v upon_o this_o first_o point_n that_o cadelh_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o descend_v of_o powy_n unto_o he_o anarawd_n maintain_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n and_o so_o likewise_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n hold_v that_o by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rodâ—ric_a the_o great_a as_o mr._n camden_n in_o these_o word_n declare_v powissiae_n principes_fw-la à _fw-la tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la roderici_fw-la magni_fw-la prognati_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrum_fw-la viz_o mountgomerieshire_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la serie_fw-la ad_fw-la ed_n 2._o temporatâ—nuerunt_fw-la therefore_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n out_o of_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n be_v descend_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o three_o son_n oâ—_n roderic_n the_o great_a which_o degree_n of_o birth_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v thoâ—_n maylor_n jo_n leland_n humh_o llwyd_n miles_n and_o many_o more_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a author_n do_v attribute_n to_o cadell_n by_o name_n and_o if_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o will_v say_v that_o camden_n by_o tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la do_v not_o mean_a cadelh_n theâ—_n must_v mervyn_n be_v the_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v issue_n else_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n can_v not_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roderic_n and_o iâ—_n he_o have_v issue_n than_o cadell_n can_v not_o have_v powy_n by_o inheritance_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o 3_o brethren_n what_o be_v get_v otherwise_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o true_o to_o deny_v mervyn_n issue_n be_v injury_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n offer_v to_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n william_n jones_n of_o carnarvan_n shire_n kt._n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n lineal_o from_o triffin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n and_o if_o you_o doubt_v whether_o mervyn_n have_v such_o a_o son_n a_o very_a ancient_a parchment_n ms._n write_v above_o 400_o year_n ago_o will_v resolve_v you_o o_o driffin_n mab_n mervyn_n mab_v rodri_n mawr_n ydd_o benyw_a gwehelyeith_n riw_n o_o leyn_n that_o be_v the_o inheritor_n of_o rhiw_n in_o llyn_n be_v descend_v of_o triffin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n the_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a likewise_o in_o a_o genealogy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n southwales_n and_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a annex_v to_o a_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n we_o find_v that_o idwal_n voel_v son_n to_o anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v marry_v avandreg_n the_o daughter_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v meuric_n the_o ancestor_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n but_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v llewelyn_n the_o great_a have_v not_o only_a himself_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n but_o have_v draw_v many_o learned_a and_o grave_a antiquary_n that_o follow_v his_o tract_n into_o the_o same_o snare_n for_o speak_v of_o this_o avandreg_n he_o say_v she_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o mervyn_n the_o which_o mervyn_n against_o all_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n he_o call_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o ascend_v to_o roderic_n the_o great_a by_o the_o feminine_a line_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o idwal_n voel_v the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n indeed_o who_o ancient_a writer_n term_v and_o stile_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ludwallus_fw-la rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la wallâ—nsium_fw-la who_o also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o this_o avandreg_n the_o daughter_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n beget_v the_o forename_a meurig_n the_o ancestor_n of_o leoline_n the_o great_a but_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o ground_n whence_o giraldus_n do_v conceive_v this_o error_n behold_v these_o roundlet_n follow_v rodric_n the_o great_a anarawd_n k._n of_o north._n wales_n idwal_n voel_n k._n of_o n.w._n mervin_n k._n of_o powis_n avandrec_n daughter_n meiric_n farther_o more_o caradoc_n lancarvanensis_fw-la a_o southwales_n man_n who_o live_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o say_v that_o a_o son_n of_o mervyn_n name_v haeardur_n be_v drown_v a_o 953._o my_o last_o witness_n for_o mervyn_n issue_n will_v be_v george_n owen_n harry_n another_o southwales_n man_n who_o say_v that_o angharad_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o llewelin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n not_o to_o mredyth_n the_o say_a owen_n son_n as_o you_o say_v his_o testimony_n see_v he_o be_v a_o antiquary_n of_o southwales_n and_o a_o strong_a maintainer_n of_o cadelh_n supremacy_n aught_o to_o move_v you_o to_o believe_v this_o point_n especial_o see_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v the_o only_a title_n that_o the_o say_a author_n ascribe_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o cadelh_n over_o powis_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n or_o unlawful_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o cambria_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n not_o of_o southwales_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o powis_n as_o do_v appear_v when_o owen_n surname_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n have_v in_o his_o company_n cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n enter_v powis_n and_o chase_v owen_n cyveiliog_n prince_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o country_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o give_v caerenion_n to_o owen_n vachan_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o save_v dywalwern_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o cyveiliog_n which_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n rees_n because_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n the_o report_n go_v that_o it_o stand_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o dominion_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o powis_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n for_o if_o it_o have_v questionless_a the_o lord_n rees_n then_o present_a will_v have_v challenge_v the_o same_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n and_o that_o it_o do_v of_o right_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o bala_n before_o humphrey_n duke_n
of_o glâ—cester_n an_z 6._o hen._n 6._o totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la de_fw-la powis_n tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baronum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr serto_fw-la de_fw-fr aberfro_n &_o est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n que_v dam_n alind_v sâ—rtum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la mathraval_n quod_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la eidem_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-la mathraval_n junctis_fw-la &_o annexatis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffro_n praedicto_fw-la an_o other_o inquisition_n find_v likewise_o at_o baâ—a_n in_o the_o 48th_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o say_v that_o dominium_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n iutegrè_fw-la tenâ—batur_fw-la de_fw-la principibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffraw_n et_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n quoddam_fw-la alind_a certum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la mathraval_n quod_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la eidem_fw-la certo_fw-la junctis_fw-la &_o annexatis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la debâ—ntur_fw-la de_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffraw_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o cadell_n king_n of_o powis_n father_n of_o nest_n grandmother_n to_o roderic_n the_o great_a be_v the_o son_n of_o elisseu_n and_o not_o of_o brochwel_n ysgithroc_n for_o brochwel_n as_o you_o say_v be_v king_n of_o powis_n an._n 617._o and_o this_o cadell_n who_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o son_n die_v a_o 808._o as_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n affirm_v so_o then_o that_o one_o or_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v reign_v very_o near_o 200_o year_n be_v almost_o impossible_a and_o altogether_o untrue_a for_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o wales_n cadelh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o elisseu_n the_o son_n of_o cynllaw_n the_o son_n of_o beli_n the_o son_n of_o maelmynan_n the_o son_n of_o selyf_n or_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o cynan_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n king_n of_o powis_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n thus_o you_o see_v your_o first_o argument_n and_o reason_n for_o cadell_n seniority_n and_o sovereignty_n quite_o overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o camden_n declare_v that_o the_o latter_a prince_n of_o powis_n the_o issue_n of_o cadell_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a which_o degree_n of_o birth_n the_o author_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v unto_o cadell_n by_o name_n second_o by_o a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o meruyn_n issue_n and_o last_o by_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o powis_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n all_o which_o infallible_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o second_o argument_n that_o southwales_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o cadelh_n be_v far_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o two_o other_o almost_o double_a in_o quantity_n contain_v 38._o cantred_n and_o 80._o commot_n whereas_o both_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n contain_v but_o 29._o cantred_n and_o 78._o commot_n and_o yet_o the_o cantre_v of_o buelht_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n be_v admit_v in_o that_o division_n to_o be_v in_o pâ—wis_n which_o be_v part_n of_o southwales_n and_o assign_v to_o cadelh_n southwales_n also_o be_v the_o far_o better_a soil_n general_o and_o most_o replenish_v with_o noble_a man_n and_o gentry_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o fit_a portion_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o sovereign_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o young_a brother_n upon_o evident_a ground_n of_o reason_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proportion_n of_o cadelh_n inheritance_n your_o countryman_n jo_n asser_n menevensis_n that_o live_v in_o cadelh_n time_n will_v with_o most_o approve_a authority_n direct_v we_o hillo_o enim_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o multò_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la dextralis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la elfred_n regem_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinent_a hemeid_n soilicet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la demeticae_n regionis_fw-la &_o sex_n filiorum_fw-la râ—tri_fw-la vi_fw-la compulsus_fw-la regali_fw-la se_fw-la subdiderat_fw-la imperio_fw-la hovil_n quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la ris_fw-mi rex_fw-la glegnise_n &_o brochmail_n atque_fw-la fernail_n silij_fw-la meuric_n reges_fw-la gwent_n vi_fw-la &_o tyraâ—â—ide_o eadr_v comitis_fw-la &_o merciorum_fw-la compulsi_fw-la suapte_v eundem_fw-la expetivere_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la pro_fw-la inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la haberent_fw-la helise_v queque_fw-la filius_fw-la teudyr_n rex_fw-la brechoniae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la siliorum_fw-la rotri_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la dominium_fw-la regis_fw-la praefati_fw-la suapte_v requisivit_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o dyve_v now_o call_v pembrokeshire_n brechnock_v gwent_n and_o glewising_n have_v their_o several_a king_n in_o cadell_n time_n so_o that_o of_o a_o certainty_n his_o portion_n can_v exceed_v the_o two_o county_n of_o cardigan_n and_o carmardhen_o of_o old_a call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cardigan_n which_o country_n be_v then_o the_o possession_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cadell_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o king_n alfred_n asserius_fw-la mention_v not_o and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n as_o you_o say_v since_o roderic_n the_o great_a be_v time_n have_v no_o more_o in_o his_o possession_n then_o those_o two_o county_n as_o sr._n edward_n stradling_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan_n make_v good_a all_o which_o contain_v scarce_o ix_o cantred_n may_v seem_v far_o inferior_a in_o quantity_n to_o north-wales_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o howell_n dda_n contain_v 18._o cantred_n as_o morgeneû_fw-fr y_fw-fr nad_z and_o kysnerth_n his_o son_n do_v aver_v in_o their_o book_n of_o british_a law_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v you_o though_o you_o prove_v that_o cadâ—lh's_n sovereignty_n as_o chief_a prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o inferior_a prince_n within_o southwales_n for_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o â—narawd_n conclude_v cadelh_n and_o all_o wales_n in_o general_a as_o owe_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o first_o of_o their_o line_n by_o the_o ordivance_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o cambria_n by_o sr._n jo_n price_n and_o confirm_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dda_n far_o i_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o fertility_n of_o north-wales_n as_o upon_o the_o situation_n and_o natural_a 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that_o send_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n yearly_a to_o england_n and_o no_o small_a number_n to_o westwales_n lest_o affection_n may_v over-rule_v i_o giraldus_n your_o countryman_n who_o testimony_n you_o can_v except_v against_o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la cambriae_fw-la finibus_fw-la triticeo_fw-la germine_fw-la incomparabiliter_fw-la foecunda_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la proverbialiter_fw-la dici_fw-la soleat_fw-la linguâ_fw-la britannicâ_fw-la môn_fw-la mam_n gymry_n quod_fw-la latinè_fw-la sonat_fw-la mona_n mater_fw-la cambriae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la aliis_fw-la undique_fw-la terris_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la haec_fw-la sola_fw-la gleba_fw-la praepingui_fw-la uberique_a frugum_fw-la proventu_fw-la cambrian_a totam_fw-la sustentare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n tantaeâ—tiam_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la immensae_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la perhibentur_fw-la montes_fw-la eryri_fw-la that_o be_v snowdon_n hill_n ut_fw-la antiquo_fw-la proverbio_fw-la dici_fw-la solâ—at_fw-fr sicut_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la hâ—minibus_fw-la in_o annona_fw-la sic_fw-la eryri_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la coactis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la armentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la totius_fw-la walliae_fw-la sufficere_fw-la posse_fw-la then_o if_o you_o look_v to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v together_o with_o these_o comparison_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v far_a from_o the_o english_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o those_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o strong_a
conquisita_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la proavum_fw-la demini_fw-la principis_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la conquestum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o seven_o argument_n after_o this_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o son_n griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o ireland_n griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n being_n then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o prince_n there_o since_o the_o say_a division_n never_o stir_v for_o the_o principality_n of_o southwales_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o just_o have_v do_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v he_o to_o the_o last_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n make_v claim_n thereunto_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o most_o powerful_a worthy_a &_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o have_v rule_v in_o north-wales_n since_o the_o division_n as_o owen_n gwynâ—th_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o a_o trouble_a state_n there_o to_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n returning_z from_o ireland_n to_o recover_v his_o patrimony_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o fortune_n retire_v to_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n then_z prince_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v &_o have_v by_o her_o worthy_a son_n of_o who_o return_n &_o purpose_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n then_o of_o england_n understanding_n know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o draw_v he_o in_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o prince_n attempt_v and_o have_v effect_v according_o but_o that_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n upon_o some_o notice_n thereof_o hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o aberdaron_n whence_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v force_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o southwales_n whereupon_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n have_v be_v sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la first_o no_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o undiscreet_a as_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n who_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v see_v by_o detain_v he_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o have_v compass_v his_o end_n second_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o injurious_a to_o himself_o as_o to_o have_v deliver_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o homager_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o his_o peace_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o send_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v careless_a of_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o he_o yield_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n the_o firm_a with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o betray_n of_o his_o superior_a of_o his_o guest_n and_o son_n in_o law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o get_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n hereupon_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n put_v himself_o in_o arm_n and_o so_o hold_v himself_o during_o king_n henry_n time_n and_o a_o part_n of_o king_n stephens_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o southwales_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o possession_n to_o his_o son_n call_v the_o lord_n rees_n who_o in_o the_o end_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o surrender_v to_o he_o his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n bring_v the_o chies_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o southwales_n to_o gloucester_n where_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n rees_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o office_n continue_v until_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o end_v in_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n the_o answer_n for_o answer_n hereunto_o you_o must_v first_o conceive_v that_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n death_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o you_o make_v he_o to_o be_v for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v then_o but_o new_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prison_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v 12._o year_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o he_o join_v force_n with_o cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o enter_v southwales_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o though_o not_o all_o become_v subject_a to_o cadwgan_n as_o the_o british_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n relate_v wherein_o also_o we_o find_v that_o afterward_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n send_v his_o son_n owen_n and_o cadwalladr_n twice_o to_o southwales_n be_v one_o time_n accompany_v with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n dinerth_n and_o caerwedros_n subdue_a the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n and_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 3000_o norman_n in_o the_o field_n they_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n restore_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o their_o former_a dwelling_n which_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v claim_v to_o southwales_n as_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o cause_n especial_o in_o his_o weakness_n by_o send_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o field_n but_o that_o he_o challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n and_o his_o son_n owen_n gwynedd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v enter_v southwales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o chronicle_n witness_v overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o ystratmeuric_n stephens_n and_o hwmphreys_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o compel_a part_n of_o dyve_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o he_o as_o gwalchmai_n ap_fw-mi meilir_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n have_v record_v retain_v most_o of_o cardigan_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n likewise_o when_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n make_v his_o three_o expedition_n against_o wales_n the_o lord_n rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n and_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o wales_n with_o their_o force_n march_v against_o the_o king_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n which_o direct_o prove_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n after_o these_o tumult_n and_o turmoil_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v his_o right_n make_v all_o southwales_n and_o powis_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n make_v good_a wherein_o we_o read_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a fealty_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o unkind_a deal_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n with_o gr_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n last_o you_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n rees_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o improbable_a consider_v he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o of_o such_o royal_a pre-eminence_n and_o
lose_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o london_n as_o we_o find_v in_o prawf_n ynad_n be_v a_o ancient_a ms_n contain_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n then_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n powy_n deheubarth_n evas_n morganwâ—_n and_o sersyllwe_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o aberfraw_n in_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o king_n howel_n dha_n in_o his_o law_n mention_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o title_n of_o aberffraw_n or_o north-wales_n in_o effect_n be_v as_o large_a ample_a and_o honourable_a as_o the_o title_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o nine_o argument_n if_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n have_v not_o account_v wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n he_o may_v have_v assume_v against_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griff._n the_o title_n of_o mâ—rtimer_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o right_n of_o gwladice_n his_o wife_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n the_o last_o lawful_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o elder_a brother_n father_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n be_v base_a bear_v but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o borrow_v that_o title_n nor_o do_v the_o mortimer_n albeit_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v earâ—s_n of_o march_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a subject_n in_o alliance_n and_o kindred_n augment_v the_o same_o by_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarâ—nce_n whereby_o they_o have_v after_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o action_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n have_v have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n neither_o will_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o house_n which_o by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o wales_n may_v have_v bereave_v they_o thereof_o yet_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o heir_n to_o mortimer_n the_o answer_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o edward_n 1_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o account_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n for_o the_o assume_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v manifest_v before_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o argument_n whereunto_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o remit_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o borrow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n his_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v borrow_v or_o lend_v and_o that_o his_o say_a subject_n himself_o do_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o say_a principality_n from_o leoline_n the_o last_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n be_v because_o that_o mortimer_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o gwlade_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o sole_a sister_n of_o griffith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o leave_v behind_o he_o diverse_a child_n and_o not_o of_o david_n according_a to_o your_o allegation_n as_o by_o most_o strong_a argument_n and_o ancient_a authority_n shall_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmâ—re_n the_o husband_n of_o gwlades_n dhu_o do_v procure_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o deliverance_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n davia_n prison_n and_o also_o labour_v for_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n for_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o griffith_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o wales_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depose_v david_n but_o also_o most_o indiscreet_o exclude_v himself_o from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o next_o to_o rule_v after_o david_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n second_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o no_o wâ—se_n he_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nephew_n as_o you_o pretend_v who_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n will_v minister_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a aid_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o neglect_n infallible_o denote_v that_o gwlade_n with_o her_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o david_n see_v that_o leoline_n hold_v that_o peaceable_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o i_o find_v the_o pedigree_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o wherein_o the_o duke_n descent_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o mortimer_n by_o anne_n his_o mother_n and_o from_o the_o mortimer_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a gwlade_n as_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n and_o not_o of_o david_n even_o thus_o leolinus_n fuit_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la gladys_n ddu_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la fuit_fw-la griffinus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la filios_fw-la lewâ—linum_n ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la vltimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la owinnm_n david_n &_o rodri_n qui_fw-la decesserunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haer_v bus_fw-la ideo_fw-la revertamur_fw-la ad_fw-la gladys_n dhu_n quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la mortimer_n duxit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la lewelyn_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o father_n of_o glaays_fw-fr ddû_fw-fr his_o heir_n be_v griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v 4._o son_n viz._n lewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n david_n and_o rodri_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o gladys_n ddu_fw-fr who_o ralph_n mortimer_n marry_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o griffith_n be_v lâ—welyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o therefore_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n &_o that_o his_o four_o son_n leave_v no_o heir_n as_o that_o author_n say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o gwladus_n which_o direct_o prove_v she_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o griffith_n and_o not_o to_o david_n of_o who_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o account_v he_o and_o his_o sister_n some_o of_o who_o posterity_n live_v at_o this_o day_n no_o better_a than_o bastard_n three_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o pedigree_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi jor_n be_v griffith_n and_o gwlades_n dhu_o who_o mother_n be_v tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhowarch_n goch_n of_o ros_n david_n prince_n of_o wales_n gwenlliant_n angharad_n and_o marure_v who_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a parchment_n manuscript_n say_v that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n wed_v one_o tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n lord_n of_o anglesey_n and_o beget_v by_o she_o griff._n and_o gwladys_n dee_fw-mi gwilym_n tew_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 6._o have_v write_v that_o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n beget_v gwladus_n ddu_fw-la upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n goch_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o griffith_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o find_v it_o note_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n thus_o lewelinus_fw-la gervasii_fw-la filius_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la primo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwyst_n filiam_fw-la lhowarch_n vychan_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n &_o gwlades_n ddu_fw-fr quondam_a vxorem_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tanglwyst_n idem_fw-la lâ—welynus_n desponsavit_fw-la joannam_n filiam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la david_n principem_fw-la &_o gwenlliant_a vxorem_fw-la jo_n lacie_n comitis_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o angharad_n primo_fw-la desponsata_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr brewys_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr brechon_n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la decessum_fw-la desponsata_fw-la fuit_fw-la malgoni_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la uxore_fw-la genuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la maritata_fw-la est_fw-la johanni_n scotico_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la nepos_fw-la ranulphi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la