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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n earl_n lord_n marry_v 29,797 5 10.0300 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60878 The Arguments of the Lord-keeper, the two Lords Chief Justices, and Mr. Baron Powell, when they gave judgement for the Earl of Bath Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.; Treby, George, Sir, 1644?-1700.; Holt, John, Sir, 1642-1710.; Powell, John, Sir, 1645-1713. 1693 (1693) Wing S4637; Wing A3646_CANCELLED; ESTC R17706 80,573 63

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therefore_o may_v in_o these_o particular_n vary_v in_o the_o deed_n from_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o but_o i_o will_v still_o have_v this_o observe_v that_o in_o substance_n they_o do_v agree_v he_o do_v preserve_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o good_a intention_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o give_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n if_o then_o these_o limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n be_v pursuant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o variation_n or_o alteration_n from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n then_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o case_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o it_o that_o this_o be_v his_o intent_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o one_o thing_n they_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v it_o be_v by_o surprise_n be_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o purpose_n in_o the_o family_n and_o they_o undertake_v to_o give_v instance_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v say_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v very_o great_a obligation_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o great_a action_n of_o restore_a the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v the_o raise_v of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a friend_n of_o duke_n george_n and_o his_o and_o his_o son_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n and_o that_o the_o family_n be_v under_o great_a obligation_n be_v and_o must_v be_v admit_v both_o from_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n express_v and_o what_o be_v otherwise_o prove_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v no_o they_o have_v no_o such_o intention_n neither_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o duke_n christopher_n have_v none_o neither_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o deed_n nor_o after_o duke_n george_n he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o june_n 1665_o wherein_o he_o give_v all_o his_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o his_o son_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n i_o do_v look_v into_o the_o will_n which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o give_v to_o any_o body_n but_o his_o son_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o will._n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o be_v the_o settlement_n make_v by_o duke_n george_n upon_o his_o son_n marriage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o settle_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o remote_a remainder_n in_o 73_o duke_n christopher_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v great_a legacy_n to_o the_o duchess_n but_o none_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n these_o be_v instance_n before_o this_o will_n and_o deed_n but_o the_o answer_v give_v they_o be_v these_o which_o make_v i_o not_o 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will_v put_v the_o case_n upon_o a_o like_a bottom_n of_o presumption_n the_o other_o way_n and_o then_o see_v what_o we_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o duke_n george_n prevail_v with_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o promise_n to_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o bath_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n upon_o his_o failure_n of_o issue-male_n duke_n christopher_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n do_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n upon_o failure_n of_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n be_v a_o person_n that_o do_v heap_v obligation_n upon_o both_o duke_n and_o their_o family_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o duke_n both_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o sale_n of_o albemarle-house_n be_v continual_o the_o chief_a person_n concern_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n nothing_o almost_o be_v do_v without_o he_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o misunderstand_a or_o ground_n for_o any_o between_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o report_n in_o the_o family_n that_o if_o 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it_o can_v not_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o equity_n sure_o this_o can_v where_o there_o do_v appear_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n i_o come_v then_o to_o consider_v the_o second_o head_n of_o argument_n against_o this_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v a_o conceal_a and_o forget_v deed._n now_o that_o it_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o duchess_n and_o those_o that_o be_v think_v her_o agent_n i_o agree_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v always_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o duke_n i_o think_v have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o the_o thing_n they_o will_v infer_v it_o from_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o aleman_n who_o testimony_n be_v read_v once_o and_o again_o and_o he_o say_v this_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n whence_o they_o infer_v he_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o keep_v it_o conceal_v from_o the_o duke_n who_o forget_v it_o but_o upon_o review_v aleman_n deposition_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o only_o deliver_v to_o that_o effect_n as_o a_o deed_n to_o his_o use_n but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o custody_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o he_o no_o true_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o from_o all_o the_o proof_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n that_o this_o deed_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n for_o that_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n a_o little_a before_o the_o duke_n go_v into_o jamaica_n do_v draw_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o very_a date_n be_v mention_v which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o
as_o to_o this_o case_n i_o will_v observe_v first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o divest_v a_o estate_n nor_o a_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o further_a here_o be_v instruction_n prepare_v and_o it_o go_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n as_o can_v be_v till_o a_o impediment_n come_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n now_o i_o agree_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impediment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o fraud_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n equity_n may_v interpose_v but_o that_o do_v no_o way_n come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n then_o there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dey_n and_o thwaites_n which_o be_v late_o in_o this_o court_n thwaites_n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n testify_v by_o two_o credible_a witness_n limit_n and_o appoint_v he_o afterward_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v but_o two_o witness_n to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o case_n right_a that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o two_o witness_n but_o two_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a will_n and_o thereby_o he_o give_v a_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n to_o such_o a_o child_n and_o dies_z now_o one_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n be_v to_o limit_v estate_n or_o estate_n he_o may_v limit_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o those_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o equity_n he_o may_v and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o he_o may_v at_o law_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o opinion_n against_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o taylor_n where_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n against_o one_o but_o real_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n a_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v yet_o a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o i_o think_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v very_o well_o in_o decree_a it_o to_o be_v good_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o write_v which_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_n the_o next_o case_n be_v the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o booth_n and_o that_o stand_v thus_o sir_n thomas_n brereton_n make_v a_o settlement_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o a_o write_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o two_o witness_n and_o he_o in_o a_o passion_n one_o day_n tear_v off_o the_o label_n with_o the_o seal_n but_o afterward_o repent_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o trustee_n to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o use_v and_o inquire_v whether_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n and_o be_v advise_v it_o do_v not_o he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o my_o lord_n nottingham_n and_o adjudge_v no_o revocation_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o continue_a intention_n not_o to_o revoke_v but_o i_o desire_v to_o read_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o decrce_o go_v upon_o for_o that_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disability_n or_o a_o impediment_n by_o fraud_n this_o court_n may_v relieve_v though_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a revocation_n there_o be_v but_o one_o precedent_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v direct_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o philpott_n marry_o philpott_n be_v a_o widow_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guiney_n she_o afterward_o make_v another_o settlement_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n upon_o a_o bill_n suggest_v her_o intention_n to_o revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prevail_v in_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o first_o settlement_n but_o be_v dismiss_v to_o law_n and_o order_v to_o try_v the_o title_n within_o a_o twelvemonth_n whether_o revoke_v or_o not_o revoke_v and_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guiney_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o so_o the_o power_n be_v well_o execute_v at_o law_n but_o this_o court_n will_v not_o interpose_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o as_o a_o revocation_n in_o equity_n upon_o the_o intention_n only_o without_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o which_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v be_v annex_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o that_o power_n unless_o there_o be_v either_o a_o impediment_n from_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v by_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o real_a disability_n to_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o those_o matter_n allege_v of_o surprise_n circumvention_n concealment_n or_o the_o like_a any_o good_a ground_n to_o set_v aside_o this_o deed_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n powell_n i_o shall_v state_n the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o this_o deed_n and_o will._n the_o will_n be_v make_v in_o 1675_o the_o deed_n in_o 1681_o and_o shall_v take_v notice_n as_o i_o find_v there_o be_v much_o use_n make_v of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n of_o what_o the_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o somewhat_o of_o what_o deficiency_n there_o be_v of_o expression_n in_o this_o deed._n in_o 1675_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o that_o will_v he_o declare_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n being_n one_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o out_o of_o gratitude_n due_a to_o he_o for_o many_o act_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v inherit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o real_a estate_n not_o therein_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o and_o therein_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n may_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n monk_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o trust_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o certain_a legacy_n in_o the_o will._n he_o therein_o give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 1000_o l._n to_o henry_n monk_n not_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o monk_n who_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v any_o way_n relate_v to_o he_o six_o year_n after_o in_o 1681_o this_o duke_n christopher_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o in_o that_o deed_n recite_v this_o will_n true_a as_o to_o the_o date_n but_o mistake_v it_o in_o several_a particular_n this_o deed_n settle_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n their_o death_n without_o issue_n by_o the_o duke_n upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n part_n of_o it_o immemiate_o after_o his_o own_o death_n without_o issue_n other_o part_n upon_o sir_n walter_n clarges_n and_o mr._n greenville_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o deed_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o will_n at_o least_o in_o express_a term_n if_o not_o in_o very_a substance_n this_o deed_n also_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n why_o the_o duke_n make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n he_o do_v declare_v he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o his_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o regicide_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v the_o will_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o prevent_v so_o dishonourable_a a_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o convey_v and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v thereinafter_o declare_v and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_n that_o will_v which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o revoke_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o claim_n either_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o pretend_a surreptitious_a will_n which_o
respect_n for_o he_o than_o to_o dispute_v such_o trivial_a matter_n and_o for_o any_o lease_n or_o contract_n they_o come_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o consideration_n will_v preserve_v they_o then_o they_o say_v here_o be_v no_o monument_n for_o the_o duke_n a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a quality_n but_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o the_o last_o thing_n they_o urge_v be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n you_o put_v the_o great_a indignity_n and_o reproach_n upon_o the_o duke_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v call_v mr._n monk_n cousin_n send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o holland_n to_o leave_v his_o will_n with_o he_o in_o the_o will_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o share_n of_o his_o estate_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o appoint_v his_o son_n to_o be_v educate_v as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v for_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n pollexfen_n to_o draw_v this_o will_n make_v three_o part_n of_o it_o deliver_v one_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o newcastle_n another_o to_o colonel_n monk_n and_o carry_v a_o three_o with_o he_o into_o jamaica_n and_o there_o take_v public_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o this_o expectation_n raise_v in_o mr._n monk_n of_o a_o fortune_n run_v himself_o into_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o expensive_a but_o what_o he_o know_v will_v be_v a_o fruitless_a suit_n this_o say_v they_o be_v a_o unconceivable_a dishonour_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o one_o that_o will_v prevaricate_v so_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o world_n and_o play_v with_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o plain_a sincere_a heart_a man_n and_o in_o all_o this_o do_v but_o pursue_v his_o real_a intention_n of_o kindness_n to_o mr._n monk_n and_o his_o child_n true_o methinks_v they_o have_v just_a as_o much_o to_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o shall_v those_o many_o declaration_n of_o kindness_n to_o the_o earl_n before_o this_o deed_n in_o this_o deed_n and_o after_o this_o deed_n by_o letter_n and_o other_o thing_n signify_v his_o care_n of_o my_o lord_n lansdown_n as_o one_o he_o be_v most_o concern_v next_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n himself_o his_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o case_n of_o his_o fail_v of_o issue-male_n and_o all_o this_o to_o signify_v nothing_o beside_o the_o know_a kindred_n the_o apparent_a obligation_n and_o merit_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n sure_o if_o all_o this_o be_v consider_v the_o duke_n honour_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v on_o this_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o to_o approve_v himself_o sincere_a in_o all_o these_o solemn_a transaction_n will_v he_o own_v he_o as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o while_n have_v a_o secret_a purpose_n in_o the_o last_o act_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o all_o he_o have_v profess_v to_o do_v for_o he_o and_o by_o leave_v this_o deed_n and_o will_n with_o he_o leave_v only_o so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o a_o chargeable_a suit_n for_o nothing_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o certain_o mean_a to_o do_v this_o last_o act_n as_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v against_o so_o much_o former_o do_v the_o other_o way_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v the_o evidence_n be_v strong_a to_o persuade_v any_o one_o that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o last_o will_n be_v to_o satisfy_v another_o purpose_n and_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n easy_a at_o home_n but_o my_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o this_o case_n which_o i_o thus_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o i_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o two_o case_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v express_v in_o point_n and_o those_o be_v the_o case_n of_o wynne_n and_o roberts_n and_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wynne_n and_o roberts_n there_o be_v proof_n of_o a_o very_a great_a surprise_n upon_o the_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n of_o who_o he_o be_v before_o very_o fond_a and_o who_o be_v marry_v into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n and_o to_o break_v a_o settlement_n solemn_o make_v before_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o prove_v but_o not_o withstand_v this_o the_o court_n declare_v they_o will_v give_v no_o relief_n but_o if_o they_o can_v expect_v any_o they_o must_v go_v to_o law_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v end_v only_o by_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o court_n say_v try_v it_o at_o law_n a_o will_n or_o no_o will_n and_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o chancery_n shall_v make_v man_n will_n or_o set_v they_o aside_o if_o legal_o make_v especial_o than_o not_o upon_o bare_a conjecture_n and_o supposition_n concern_v a_o man_n intention_n to_o relieve_v against_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o title_n find_v at_o law_n in_o fry_n and_o porter_n case_n one_o of_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o court_n deny_v relief_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o two_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o that_o side_n that_o have_v the_o advantage_n at_o law_n aught_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n to_o relieve_v in_o any_o such_o case_n so_o say_v i_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o precedent_n of_o relief_n in_o any_o such_o as_o this_o now_o before_o we_o we_o must_v not_o say_v this_o court_n be_v unlimited_a unbounded_a by_o any_o rule_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n limit_v by_o precedent_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o extend_v its_o authority_n further_o if_o therefore_o i_o err_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o err_v with_o these_o precedent_n on_o my_o side_n and_o because_o i_o have_v never_o a_o one_o to_o guide_v i_o the_o other_o way_n the_o desendant_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o verdict_n judgement_n and_o title_n at_o law_n and_o i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n of_o equity_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n against_o they_o then_o it_o be_v very_o late_o the_o court_n put_v off_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n opinion_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_n till_o another_o day_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 23_o decemb._n 1693._o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o westminster-hall_n com._n montague_n &_o al._n adv_o com._n bathon_n &_o al._n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la lord-chief-justice_n holt_n in_o this_o case_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o montague_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o defendant_n i_o shall_v open_v the_o case_n very_o short_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o two_o will_n and_o upon_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o will_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1675_o by_o christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o several_a person_n but_o the_o main_a part_n and_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o in_o that_o will_v there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o duke_n bear_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n that_o he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kinsman_n by_o his_o father_n side_n and_o that_o he_o also_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o many_o great_a act_n of_o friendship_n and_o office_n of_o kindness_n perform_v to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n then_o there_o be_v in_o that_o will_v also_o a_o express_a desire_n that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o family_n successive_o shall_v be_v call_v lord_n monk_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o albemarle_n and_o monk_n may_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n remain_v with_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o posterity_n and_o family_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n his_o father_n and_o himself_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o there_o be_v two_o deed_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1681_o a_o lease_n and_o a_o release_n the_o release_n do_v recite_v
so_o you_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o surprise_v therein_o but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v according_a to_o that_o design_n and_o purpose_n next_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n counsel_n to_o peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n swear_v by_o his_o son_n and_o his_o man._n to_o imagine_v then_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o deed_n when_o his_o own_o constant_a counsel_n do_v peruse_v and_o amend_v the_o draught_n and_o the_o counsel_n he_o use_v particular_o to_o advise_v with_o be_v by_o at_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v surprise_v when_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n about_o it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o his_o elbow_n at_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o now_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v and_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o be_v a_o fraud_n in_o equity_n that_o shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n which_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n at_o law_n the_o case_n of_o bodmin_n and_o wynne_n and_o roberts_n mention_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o my_o bother_n powell_n that_o speak_v the_o last_o day_n this_o cause_n come_v on_o be_v i_o think_v a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a transaction_n both_o in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o result_n i_o shall_v put_v the_o case_n in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o court_n mr._n roberts_n son_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o radnor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mr._n bodmin_n bodmin_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o he_o make_v another_o will_n whereby_o he_o give_v one_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o mr._n wynne_n and_o another_o part_n to_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n it_o do_v most_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o will_n be_v obtain_v by_o great_a fraud_n and_o circumvention_n that_o be_v wynne_n get_v into_o his_o acquaintance_n by_o pretence_n of_o some_o little_a office_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n he_o get_v he_o away_o from_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o do_v by_o false_a story_n withdraw_v his_o affection_n from_o his_o daughter_n keep_v he_o in_o secret_a place_n that_o no_o friend_n may_v come_v at_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v so_o secrete_v and_o wrought_v upon_o be_v this_o last_o will_n make_v whereby_o he_o give_v his_o estate_n away_o from_o his_o child_n to_o a_o stranger_n all_o these_o piece_n of_o practice_n be_v apparent_a before_o the_o court_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n which_o be_v hear_v by_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n assist_v by_o who_o all_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o by_o practice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n if_o they_o can_v to_o relieve_v against_o it_o but_o they_o search_v precedent_n and_o can_v find_v none_o that_o will_v come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n thereupon_o for_o difficulty_n there_o be_v advice_n take_v about_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o upon_o consideration_n be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o either_o party_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n find_v to_o govern_v the_o judgement_n afterward_o this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o 12_o june_n 1666_o when_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v assist_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hales_n and_o mr._n justice_n raynsford_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n though_o it_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v apparent_o a_o will_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v or_o give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o disinherit_v she_o so_o the_o will_n be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o parliament_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v evidence_n of_o ill_a practice_n in_o that_o case_n but_o in_o this_o i_o say_v i_o find_v none_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o do_v show_v the_o wariness_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o i_o think_v none_o can_v be_v great_a equity_n will_v not_o relieve_v they_o but_o they_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v their_o relief_n by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v suppose_v now_o in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v understand_v the_o kindness_n of_o duke_n christopher_n and_o know_v of_o the_o will_n of_o 75._o and_o know_v the_o incoastancy_n of_o the_o duke_n temper_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o revocableness_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o tell_v he_o '_o it_o be_v true_a you_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o by_o your_o will_n to_o bequeath_v i_o a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o estate_n but_o you_o may_v be_v prevail_v with_o on_o a_o sudden_a or_o by_o some_o artifice_n or_o other_o to_o alter_v this_o will_n of_o you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v surprise_v into_o the_o do_n of_o it_o pray_v will_v you_o make_v a_o more_o solemn_a settlement_n to_o confirm_v this_o kindness_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v prevail_v to_o get_v he_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v i_o say_v he_o have_v do_v so_o though_o i_o find_v no_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v this_o unlawful_a or_o be_v it_o any_o harm_n no_o it_o be_v very_o innocent_a he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v opportunity_n he_o may_v prudent_o do_v it_o but_o i_o say_v i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o deed_n be_v fair_o obtain_v from_o the_o duke_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n desire_n or_o interposition_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n be_v own_o voluntary_a act_n though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o duke_n christopher_n do_v design_n to_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o bring_v the_o will_n of_o 75._o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n my_o lord_n of_o bath_n shall_v have_v tell_v he_o of_o this_o deed_n too_o and_o therefore_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 81._o from_o d._n christopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fraud_n and_o not_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o slip_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o deed_n because_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v consider_v the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o will_v have_v take_v eftectual_a care_n to_o have_v have_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o revoke_v it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o this_o deed_n from_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o e._n of_o bath_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n clare_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term._n a_o man_n that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v a_o cheat_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o discovery_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o profit_n by_o such_o concealment_n but_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n know_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o duke_n send_v for_o his_o will_n or_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v alter_v the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n why_o must_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o duke_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n own_o act_n and_o not_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o own_o act_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n when_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o be_v this_o when_o the_o thing_n lie_v more_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n but_o when_o one_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o know_v and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n
of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o most_o particular_a friendship_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n between_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o chief_a concern_v nay_o that_o this_o proceed_v so_o far_o on_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n side_n in_o duke_n george_n time_n that_o he_o prevail_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o promise_v under_o the_o sign_n manual_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o create_v my_o lord_n of_o bath_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n if_o here_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o issue_n by_o the_o duke_n then_o that_o this_o friendship_n do_v continue_v between_o duke_n christopher_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o controversy_n for_o it_o begin_v upon_o a_o very_a good_a foundation_n that_o be_v whereas_o the_o garter_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n he_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o return_v to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o much_o all_o along_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n relate_v to_o the_o duke_n affair_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o main_o concern_v and_o all_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o series_n of_o letter_n continue_v down_o from_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n george_n to_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n christopher_n in_o 74_o he_o send_v he_o word_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o advice_n and_o his_o advice_n shall_v always_o be_v very_o prevalent_a with_o he_o in_o 75_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o expect_v to_o see_v he_o with_o great_a impatience_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o regulation_n of_o his_o family_n without_o his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o will_n and_o will_v make_v all_o more_o perfect_a when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o it_o shall_v seem_v his_o former_a will_n be_v trust_v in_o my_o lord_n hand_n and_o when_o that_o be_v return_v or_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o will_n of_o 75_o be_v make_v and_o by_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o main_a of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o will_v i_o think_v that_o he_o make_v after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o thereby_o as_o i_o say_v he_o devise_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n he_o always_o desire_v as_o the_o will_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o earl_n may_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o out_o of_o true_a affection_n to_o he_o as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n on_o his_o father_n side_n as_o out_o of_o due_a gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n upon_o which_o he_o humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o confer_v the_o dukedom_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v call_v lord_n monk_n to_o preserve_v his_o name_n and_o honour_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o himself_o there_o can_v be_v word_n that_o express_v more_o kindness_n and_o respect_n and_o intention_n of_o advantage_n than_o be_v here_o use_v there_o be_v a_o attempt_n by_o proof_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o shake_v the_o credit_n even_o of_o this_o very_a will_n but_o when_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o proof_n that_o will_v at_o all_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o at_o this_o time_n no_o man_n can_v have_v more_o kindness_n for_o another_o than_o the_o duke_n have_v for_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o year_n 78_o there_o appear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o earl_n friendship_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n he_o have_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o can_v confide_v but_o himself_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o his_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n be_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v without_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n all_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o evidence_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v so_o it_o also_o continue_a to_o the_o year_n 80._o when_o he_o send_v he_o word_n of_o a_o servant_n death_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o secure_v his_o paper_n and_o account_n thus_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o settlement_n and_o while_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n with_o one_o another_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o and_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o prepare_v and_o execute_v it_o seem_v far_o from_o have_v anything_o of_o surprise_n in_o it_o then_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o have_v beeen_n urge_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o settlement_n under_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v secrete_v and_o conceal_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o his_o power_n be_v and_o several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o a_o man_n in_o such_o circumstance_n know_o suffer_v a_o purchaser_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o bargain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o conceal_a settlement_n those_o case_n be_v all_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o particular_o that_o mention_v by_o mr._n baron_n powell_n and_o my_o lord_n ch._n just_a treby_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n clare_n and_o i_o think_v true_o i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o that_o case_n and_o this_o that_o be_v where_o a_o purchaser_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o person_n that_o conceal_v the_o deed_n suffer_v the_o purchaser_n to_o proceed_v without_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n if_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o revoke_v this_o deed_n if_o he_o can_v have_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o fraud_n an●_n contrivance_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o point_n of_o advantage_n and_o if_o by_o such_o concealment_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o his_o power_n that_o will_v have_v make_v a_o different_a consideration_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o deed_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n till_o some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o duke_n go_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o duke_n deliver_v they_o to_o he_o for_o as_o to_o aleman_n deposition_n that_o be_v but_o a_o delivery_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o a_o delivery_n for_o custody_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n in_o his_o answer_n say_v he_o have_v not_o they_o till_o then_o express_o so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o that_o go_v it_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n you_o have_v where_o the_o deed_n lie_v all_o the_o while_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v fortify_v in_o this_o by_o what_o mr._n courtney_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n tell_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o that_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o draught_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o advise_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v further_o verify_v by_o two_o material_a fact_n by_o the_o abstract_n that_o be_v take_v about_o some_o two_o year_n before_o by_o sir_n thomas_n stringer_n and_o by_o what_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n deliver_v up_o when_o the_o will_n of_o 87_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o 75_o and_o deed_n be_v produce_v together_o under_o the_o duke_n seal_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o both_o together_o be_v put_v under_o the_o cover_n and_o seal_v up_o by_o the_o duke_n and_o deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n be_v own_o hand_n what_o obligation_n shall_v there_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v upon_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o to_o he_o it_o be_v always_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o private_a thing_n that_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o proof_n what_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o make_v the_o will_n the_o purport_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o bath_n say_v that_o