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of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithieâ—_n truro_n bodmin_n hâ—lston_n saltash_n camelford_n weâ—_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n bâ—â—ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michaeâ—_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o liâ—erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n warâ—â—en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a â—ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heâ—ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v noâ—_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o steeâ—_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n oâ—_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o iâ—_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n â—â—_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o namâ—_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a bâ—_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hilâ—_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o â—ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v â—n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o â—7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o stoâ—_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o â—anâ—â—ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o faâ—_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n anâ—_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a anâ—_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n oâ—_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n rufâ—â—_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hiâ—_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howarâ—_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o heâ—â—_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o hâ—_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o saiâ—_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o hâ—_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n tâ—_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wiâ—h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedlâ—ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
of_o arch_a work_n consist_v of_o 24_o peer_n and_o so_o high_a that_o a_o vessel_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tun_n may_v pass_v under_o it_o which_o accommodation_n have_v make_v it_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n and_o trade_n torrington_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n be_v chief_o note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n herbert_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o torrington_n by_o our_o present_a king_n and_o make_v lord_n admiral_n of_o their_o majesty_n fleet._n whereas_o this_o title_n be_v before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n decease_v tavestock_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tave_n modberry_n betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o aune_n totness_n on_o the_o dart_n and_o ashburton_n near_o it_o chidley_n on_o the_o thing_fw-mi crediton_n upon_o credit_n and_o forton_n both_o which_o run_v into_o the_o exit_fw-la tiverton_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leman_n into_o the_o exit_fw-la columpton_n on_o the_o culme_n honiton_n on_o the_o otter_n axminster_n on_o the_o ax._n totness_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n about_z 6_o mile_n from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o dart_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n honour_a once_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n lord_n carew_n of_o clopton_n create_v earl_n of_o totness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o be_v son_n of_o george_n carew_n dr._n of_o divinity_n archdeacon_n of_o totness_n and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n die_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o this_o town_n give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o charles_n fitz_n charles_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n but_o that_o title_n also_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o grave_a tiverton_n otherwise_o call_v twiford-town_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o the_o clothes_n heâ—â—_n make_v which_o create_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o thâ—_n inhabitant_n crediton_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n and_o in_o â—_o rich_a soil_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o onâ—_n call_v the_o east_n town_n and_o the_o other_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o serges_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o it_o build_v cathedral-wise_a this_o town_n have_v be_v former_o the_o bishop_n see_v before_o it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n transfer_v to_o exeter_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o waâ—_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o cornwall_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o danmonii_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n oâ—_n exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 2d_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o ouâ—_n of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n exeter_n plymouth_n plimpton_n totness_n okehampton_n honitoâ—_n barnstaple_n tavestock_n ashburton_n tiverton_n beraâ—stan_n and_o two_o more_o out_o of_o these_o three_o townâ—_n clifton_n dartmouth_n and_o hardness_n this_o county_n have_v have_v earl_n of_o several_a family_n of_o which_o the_o river_n and_o courtney_n helâ—_n the_o title_n long_o as_o now_o the_o cavendish_v may_v do_v who_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o four_o generation_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n be_v william_n lord_n cavendish_n of_o harwick_n create_v earl_n of_o devon_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a william_n cavendish_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o conclude_v over_o against_o devonshire_n a_o good_a way_n off_o in_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v a_o island_n call_v lundey_n not_o above_o 5_o mile_n long_o and_o 2_o broad_a but_o begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n have_v but_o one_o entrance_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o go_v abreast_n a_o island_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n far_o enough_o from_o any_o land_n that_o yield_v notwithstanding_o many_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n chap._n viii_o of_o dorsetshire_n durham_n and_o essex_n dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n be_v another_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n bound_v eastward_o by_o hampshire_n westward_o by_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 4â—_n mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 248_o parish_n and_o 29_o markeâ—_n to_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a and_o healthful_a anâ—_n the_o country_n as_o pleasant_a be_v water_v witâ—_n many_o fine_a stream_n glide_v through_o its_o ricâ—_n meadow_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o stour_n and_o the_o frome_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o such_o cornfield_n as_o seldom_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o husbandman_n sâ—_n that_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o great_a and_o smalâ—_n cattle_n and_o common_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o north_n part_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a have_v the_o rich_a meadow_n and_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n but_o in_o winter_n sad_o clog_v with_o dirt._n a_o inconveniency_n the_o south_n part_n be_v free_a from_o as_o consist_v most_o of_o hill_n or_o down_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n prove_v no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o here_o be_v many_o though_o not_o large_a valley_n in_o which_o most_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n be_v seat_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v those_o sharp_a blast_n this_o southern_a part_n be_v subject_a unto_o lie_v so_o open_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o it_o do_v fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o both_o from_o its_o sea_n and_o rivers_n dorchester_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o about_o 100_o mile_n thus_o to_o basingstoke_n 39_o from_o thence_o to_o stokebridge_n 16_o to_o dunkton_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o cranburn_n 9_o to_o blandford_n 9_o more_o and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o dorchester_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o â—any_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n find_v near_o 〈◊〉_d once_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n as_o may_v be_v conâ—ctured_v by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n â—ut_v so_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o â—â—so_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o it_o can_v never_o recover_v its_o former_a wealth_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v also_o fortify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o â—oodly_a castle_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o ruinous_a be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o afterwards_o demolish_v i_o come_v now_o to_o its_o present_a state_n this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n frome_n and_o on_o the_o roman_a causey_n call_v via_fw-la fossa_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o â—ea_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o fair_a street_n and_o as_o maâ—y_v parish_n church_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o trade_n of_o kersey_n and_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a market_n keep_v on_o saturday_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n assize_n be_v also_o keep_v note_a beside_o for_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n it_o give_v â—nce_n to_o henry_n lord_n pierrepont_n create_v marquis_n â—f_n dorchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o and_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n catherine_n sidley_n advance_v â—o_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v shaftsbury_n sat._n â—landford_n sat._n â—arham_fw-mi sat._n middleton_n mund._o pool_n mund._o and_o thu._n weymouth_n tue._n &_o frid._n melcomb_n regis_fw-la tue._n &_o frid._n cerne-abbas_n wedn._n cranborn_a wedn._n abbots-bury_a thu._n corfe-castle_n thu._n sturminster_n thu._n frampton_n thu._n sherburn_n thu._n &_o sat._n wimbern_n minster_n frid._n lime_n bridport_n evershot_n bemyster_n among_o which_o lime_n bridport_n weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n regis_n pool_n and_o warham_n be_v so_o many_o harbour_n and_o weymouth_n the_o principal_a now_o
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1679._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o berkley_n viscount_n dursley_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v now_o partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o bristol_n on_o it_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o gloucester_n 2_o out_o of_o tewksbury_n and_o 2_o more_o out_o of_o cirencester_n in_o this_o case_n bristol_n be_v count_v in_o somersetshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n or_o hantshire_n otherwise_o call_v the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o southampton_n the_o shire-town_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o
in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lea_n much_o decay_v by_o the_o turn_n the_o highway_n through_o ware_n and_o have_v now_o but_o 3_o parish_n church_n here_o however_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v market_n on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v s._n alban_n sat._n rickmansworth_n sat._n barnet_n mund._o berkhamsted_n mund._o buntingford_n mund._o watford_n tue._n ware_n tue._n hitch_v tue._n hempsted_n thu._n hatfield_n thu._n hodsdon_n thu._n baldock_n thu._n bp._n stretford_n thu._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n â—toudon_v frid._n among_o which_o s._n alhan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n which_o former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o divine_a worship_n it_o have_v now_o 3_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o many_o noble_n slay_v in_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o town_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o viscount_n earl_n and_o duke_n with_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1620_o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n bacon_n viscount_n s._n alban_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n anno_fw-la 1628._o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n ulick_n with_o who_o it_o die_v till_o revive_v again_o anno_fw-la 1660._o by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n jermin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n charles_n advance_v his_o grace_n charles_n beauclare_v earl_n of_o burford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n by_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o s._n alban_n ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o lea._n the_o first_o a_o good_a thoroughfare_a town_n much_o improve_v since_o the_o highway_n be_v turn_v from_o hartford_n hither_o note_a beside_o for_o the_o channel_n cut_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o it_o serve_v so_o many_o hundred_o family_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o excellent_a water_n call_v new_a river_n water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ware_n up_o to_o london_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n prove_v seldom_o dirty_a but_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n from_o mile_n to_o mile_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n fetch_v their_o beginning_n at_o ware_n so_o strange_a be_v the_o influence_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n hatfield_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n but_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o that_o stately_a house_n call_v hatfield_n house_n former_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o house_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n contrivance_n and_o building_n for_o air_n water_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hodsdon_n but_o near_a to_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n be_v theoball_n one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a seat_n pleasant_o situate_a among_o delightful_a walk_n garden_n grove_n and_o spring_n first_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n and_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o his_o son_n robert_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o road_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n but_o much_o more_o memorable_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o the_o former_a prevail_v warford_n and_o rickmansworth_n be_v both_o seat_v near_o the_o coln_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o langley_n abbey_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o hie-spirited_a pope_n adrian_n iu_o first_o know_v by_o nicholas_n and_o surname_v breakspear_n bishops-stratford_n be_v a_o great_a market_n town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n stowr_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o on_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o waymour_n stand_v very_o steep_a in_o a_o isle_n upon_o a_o artificial_a mount_n with_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n in_o it_o which_o denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o king_n john_n among_o the_o market-town_n here_o i_o may_v have_v put_v in_o royston_n part_n of_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o county_n but_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o to_o cambridgeshire_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 2_o by_o hartford_n and_o 2_o by_o st._n alban_n chap._n x._o of_o herefordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o kent_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n which_o have_v for_o its_o eound_n eastward_o glocestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n westward_o radnockshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n northward_o shropshire_n and_o southward_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o wherein_o 176_o parish_n and_o but_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n before_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n annex_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o then_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 28_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o thing_n now_o remain_v but_o their_o ruin_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v exceed_o rich_a it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o refresh_v with_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n arrow_n and_o frome_n two_o thing_n this_o county_n excel_v in_o its_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o fine_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o red-streak_a apple_n which_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider_n be_v that_o which_o thrive_v here_o to_o admiration_n hereford_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glocestershire_n then_o from_o gloucester_n to_o ross_n 10_o mile_n and_o to_o hereford_z 10_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o another_o that_o run_v into_o it_o among_o richâ—_n meadow_n and_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v once_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruinate_v and_o now_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o note_a beside_o for_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o last_o that_o of_o viscount_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sir_n walter_n
division_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a high_a wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o the_o church_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o fine-built_a tower_n exalt_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o mariner_n kirkton_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n rise_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o its_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a structure_n build_v cathedral_n like_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o broad_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o excellent_a pippin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kirkton_n in_o lindsey_n crowland_n ly'_v some_o miles_n east_n of_o market-deeping_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v the_o weland_n a_o town_n seat_v so_o low_o among_o fenâ—_n and_o miry_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a causeway_n not_o admit_v oâ—_n cart_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cart_n that_o come_v to_o crowland_n be_v shod_a wiâ—â—_n silver_n it_o consist_v of_o 3_o street_n sever_v each_o from_o other_o not_o unlike_o venice_n by_o watercourse_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o preserve_v by_o pile_n be_v set_v willow-tree_n their_o cattle_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o milk_v their_o cow_n they_o go_v in_o small_a skerry_n or_o bo_n here_o they_o take_v in_o the_o pool_n or_o watery_a place_n a_o world_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n in_o short_a the_o ground_n about_o this_o town_n be_v so_o very_o rot_v that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n in_o to_o it_o 30_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hollanâ—_n there_o it_o be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upoâ—_n it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n anâ—_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v alâ—_n many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o holâ—_n fast_o whatever_o they_o draw_v spalding_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o place_n oâ—_n good_a trade_n stand_v also_o on_o the_o weland_n buâ—_n near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o mileâ—_n north_n of_o crowland_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o washes_n the_o neighbour_a sea_n so_o calleâ—_n for_o its_o frequent_a inundation_n in_o these_o part_n dunington_n also_o situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o waterish_a like_o spalding_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n foâ—_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n and_o provision_n here_o sell_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n lincoln_n stamford_n grantham_n boston_n and_o grimsby_n chap._n xii_o of_o middlesex_n monmouthshire_n norfolk_n and_o northamptonshire_n middlesex_n middlesex_n a_o small_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o essex_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o coln_n and_o the_o shire-ditch_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n call_v middlesex_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o to_o south_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 203_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n for_o sweetness_n of_o air_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n this_o county_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o shire_n iâ—_n england_n from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o hampsted_n highgate_n harrow-hill_n etc._n etc._n thâ—_n prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v in_o this_o not_o unlike_a to_o zoar_v in_o egypt_n london_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o but_o withal_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v crowd_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o short_a description_n therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o market-town_n beside_o london_n and_o westminster_n brentford_n tue._n stanes_n frid._n uxbridge_n thu._n edgeware_n thu._n brentford_n in_o the_o western_a road_n 7_o or_o 8_o mileâ—_n from_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o old_a and_o new_a brentford_n both_o so_o call_v from_o brent_n a_o smalâ—_n river_n that_o fall_v here_o into_o the_o thames_n oâ—_n most_o renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o gooâ—_n success_n edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n haâ—_n here_o against_o the_o danes_n anno_fw-la 1016_o which_o comâ—_n pell_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o london_n noâ—_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_a bâ—_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a country_n thâ—_n passage_n up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n for_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o traveller_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v market_n once_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forâ—_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o brentford_n by_o kinâ—_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1644._o stanes_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o large_a weâ—_n inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n it_o lie_v oâ—_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v into_o surrey_n uxbridge_n be_v another_o good_a town_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o stanes_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n which_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o county_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n as_o for_o edgeware_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n but_o beside_o these_o four_o market-town_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o london_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o all_o its_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o swarm_v all_o over_o with_o pretty_a town_n not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o even_o in_o surrey_n in_o middlesex_n as_o islington_n highgate_n hampsted_n chelsey_n kensington_n fulham_n hamersmith_n thistleworth_n hounslow_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o grace_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_z citizens_z among_o which_o kensington_n of_o late_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n their_o majesty_n presence_n as_o hamersmith_n the_o queen_n dowager_n hounslow_n famous_a for_o its_o adjoin_a heath_n and_o the_o notable_a incampment_n make_v there_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n but_o as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o the_o thames_n swallow_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a heresy_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a jesuit_n beside_o kensington-house_n here_o be_v in_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o five_o royal_a house_n viz._n whitehall_n and_o s._n james_n in_o westminster_n hampton-court_n enfield_n and_o hanworth_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o out_o of_o london_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o westminster_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o popular_a error_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n reckon_v the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_v for_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o whatever_o ground_n it_o have_v now_o it_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v on_o since_o that_o title_n be_v bestow_v first_o on_o lionel_n lord_n cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1622._o which_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n james_n and_o die_v with_o lionel_n brother_n of_o james_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n
new_a buckenham_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o thetford_n to_o the_o eastward_o diss_n and_o harleston_n on_o the_o waveney_n watton_n windham_n hingham_n swafham_n and_o east-derham_n do_v not_o lie_v far_o asunder_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n further_o to_o the_o northward_o you_o will_v find_v repeham_n caston_n fakenham_n walsingham_n holt_n aleâ—ham_n worsted_n north_n walsham_n and_o hickling_n this_o last_o in_o a_o marsh-ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n downham_n be_v upon_o the_o ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o cambridgeshire_n snetham_n north_n of_o lin_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o bivuler_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n burnham-market_n and_o cromere_n be_v two_o sea-town_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o which_o be_v clay_n another_o sea-town_n on_o three_o side_n encompass_v with_o water_n and_o once_o a_o market_n town_n but_o now_o discontinue_v and_o near_o it_o wayborn-hope_a a_o note_a place_n among_o seaman_n as_o be_v winterton_n ness_n or_o point_v in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v very_o cold_o seat_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a in_o england_n among_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n walsingham_n be_v former_o renown_v as_o for_o its_o college_n of_o canon_n so_o for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o this_o place_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o pay_v their_o superstitious_a devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o a_o chapel_n near_o the_o two_o well_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o virgin_n mary_n well_n it_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o good_a saffron_n near_o burnham-market_n within_o 2_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v a_o small_a country-town_n call_v brancaster_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branodunum_n seat_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o keep_v here_o a_o garrison_n not_o far_o from_o hickling_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n be_v the_o ancient_a decay_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n build_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n canute_n a_o abbey_n so_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o its_o monk_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o cloister_n and_o yet_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o monk_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o hereabout_o both_o cockle_n and_o perwinkle_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n last_o this_o county_n which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o much_o more_o populous_a be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o county_n that_o they_o be_v notable_o industrious_a for_o plough_n and_o manufacture_n insomuch_o that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o beggar_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o which_o one_o will_v wonder_v at_o they_o be_v notable_a wrangler_n and_o general_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o create_v more_o work_n for_o the_o assize_n than_o almost_o all_o the_o circuit_n else_o according_o norfolk_z be_v the_o county_n which_o common_o yield_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o many_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o a_o great_a antiquary_n have_v make_v another_o material_a observation_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o hundred_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n that_o never_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o gentry_n here_o have_v have_v better_a fortune_n than_o the_o duke_n duchess_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n his_o grace_n henry_n howard_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n john-lord_n howard_n create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n edward_n iu._n anno_fw-la 1483_o and_o descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr brotherton_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n first_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n norwich_n king_n i_o yn_v yarmouth_n thetford_n and_o castle-rising_a northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_z buckingham_z on_o the_o west_n with_o rutland_n leicestershire_n and_o warwickshire_n northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n rutland_n and_o leicester_n southward_o with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n this_o county_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o half_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 326_o parish_n and_o 13_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n as_o rich_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n as_o in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v such_o a_o profit_n here_o by_o graze_v and_o tillage_n that_o they_o improve_v the_o ground_n every_o where_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o waste_a ground_n in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o any_o other_o as_o for_o river_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o county_n be_v it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o nen_n and_o the_o weland_n both_o have_v their_o rise_n here_o beside_o the_o ouse_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o south_n part_n near_o buck_v hamshire_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o its_o populousness_n for_o it_o be_v so_o garnish_v with_o town_n that_o in_o many_o place_n 20_o or_o 30_o steeple_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o view_n and_o consider_v its_o extent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n northampton_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o ly_n north-west_n from_o london_n and_o by_o common_a computation_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o 54_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o thence_o to_o st._n allans_n 10_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o from_o dunstable_n to_o stony_n stratford_n 20_o and_o to_o northampton_n 10_o more_o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi where_o it_o meet_v with_o two_o rivulet_n one_o from_o the_o north_n the_o other_o from_o the_o south_n and_o though_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o sore_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o calamity_n and_o of_o late_a particular_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n which_o bury_v it_o all_o in_o ash_n in_o september_n 1675_o yet_o it_o have_v raise_v itself_o again_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o so_o that_o for_o circuit_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v rank_v with_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n especial_o of_o leather_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n this_o town_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v of_o special_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n compton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o northampton_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n william_n lord_n compton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v peterborough_n sat._n oundle_n sat._n higham-ferrers_n sat._n rothwell_n mund._o thrapston_n tue._n towcester_n tue._n king_n cliff_n tue._n wellingborow_n wed._n braâ—kley_n wed._n daventry_n wed._n kettering_n frid._n bodkingham_n among_o which_o peterborough_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o county_n border_v upon_o cambridgeshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o huntingtonshire_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o for_o be_v a_o
do_v the_o jealous_a queen_n force_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o she_o be_v inter_v at_o a_o nunnery_n call_v godstow_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n with_o this_o latin_a epitaph_n hà c_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la tame_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n have_v one_o spacious_a street_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o marketplace_n over_o the_o river_n be_v a_o bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o buckinghamshire_n so_o near_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v to_o its_o border_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a free_a school_n with_o a_o small_a hospital_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n williams_n of_o tame_a and_o its_o market_n be_v eminent_a chief_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v it_o much_o frequent_v by_o grazier_n and_o butcher_n from_o london_n and_o other_o part_n bampton_n near_o the_o isis_n be_v a_o large_a town_n within_o a_o large_a parish_n have_v several_a place_n beside_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o which_o belong_v 3_o vicar_n with_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n banbury_n for_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n the_o second_o town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a on_o the_o river_n cherwell_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a battle_n seek_v near_o it_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o prove_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o lancastrian_n that_o edward_n the_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o this_o town_n also_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n lord_n knolles_n create_v earl_n of_o banbury_n anno_fw-la 1626._o and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n nicholas_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o banbury_n last_o in_o this_o town_n be_v make_v a_o delicate_a sort_n of_o cheese_n which_o have_v add_v something_o to_o its_o fame_n henly_n stand_v upon_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n corporate_a drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o malt._n and_o its_o market_n be_v so_o considerable_a for_o corn_n and_o barley_n especial_o that_o there_o be_v often_o sell_v in_o one_o day_n about_o 300_o cartload_n of_o barley_n for_o the_o malt-trade_n of_o it_o the_o bargeman_n beside_o of_o henly_n which_o make_v up_o a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n gain_v a_o good_a livelihood_n by_o transport_v of_o malt_n wood_n and_o other_o good_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v in_o return_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o witney_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n windrush_n and_o not_o far_o from_o burford_n be_v a_o large_a straggle_a town_n most_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o spin_v and_o card_v for_o blanket_n and_o rug_n whereof_o the_o clothier_n here_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n here_o be_v a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n with_o a_o fine_a library_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n and_o near_o enisham_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o huge_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n call_v roll-rich-stone_n set_v in_o a_o circular_a compass_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o stonehinge_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v there_o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a victory_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o forest_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n call_v whitwood-forest_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thame_n and_o isis_n stand_v dorcester_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o market-town_n but_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o road_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o accommodate_v with_o inns._n a_o town_n former_o of_o more_o note_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_z berinus_fw-la apostle_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v here_o which_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o lincoln_n however_o it_o be_v grace_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a church_n to_o conclude_v oxfordshire_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o glocestershire_n be_v know_v a_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n eight_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o university_n and_o 2_o by_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 2_o by_o banbury_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o woodstock_n rutland_n rutland_n another_o inland_a county_n and_o the_o small_a in_o england_n be_v bound_v east_n and_o north_n by_o lincolnshire_n westward_o by_o leicestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o northamptonshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n weland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 12_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o wherein_o 48_o parish_n and_o but_o 2_o market-town_n as_o little_a as_o this_o county_n be_v yet_o for_o quality_n it_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o best_a either_o as_o to_o air_n or_o soil_n as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o fog_n the_o soil_n exceed_o good_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n especial_o about_o the_o vale_n of_o catmoss_n for_o beside_o its_o plenty_n of_o corn_n it_o feed_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n who_o wool_n participate_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v red_a it_o be_v also_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood._n and_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v the_o weland_n and_o the_o wash_n last_o this_o little_a county_n have_v more_o park_n consider_v its_o extent_n than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n okeham_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 74_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o bedford_n 40_o for_o which_o see_v bedfordshire_n from_o bedford_n to_o wellingbury_n 12_o and_o to_o kettering_n 5_o more_o thence_o to_o vppingham_n 12_o and_o to_o okeham_n 5_o more_o call_v okeham_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o oak_n that_o grow_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmoss_n its_o buiding_n be_v indifferent_a good_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o free-school_n and_o the_o hospital_n the_o castle_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v indifferent_o well_o serve_v with_o provision_n this_o town_n have_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n belong_v to_o its_o royalty_n which_o be_v if_o any_o nobleman_n enter_v within_o its_o precinct_n on_o horseback_n he_o forfeit_v a_o shoe_n from_o his_o horse_n unless_o he_o redeem_v it_o by_o mony_n which_o homage_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o several_a of_o â—he_n nobility_n that_o have_v pass_v this_o way_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o many_o horse-shoe_n nail_v upon_o the_o shire-hall_n door_n in_o which_o hall_n over_o the_o judge_n seat_n be_v a_o horse-shoe_n of_o iron_n curious_o wrought_v 5_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o a_o breadth_n proportionable_a vppingham_n the_o other_o market-town_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n be_v a_o pretty_a compact_a and_o well-built_a town_n have_v the_o accommation_n of_o a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o hospital_n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n be_v count_v better_a than_o that_o of_o okeham_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o baron_n ross_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n tho._n manor_n create_v earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1325_o and_o descend_v by_o the_o lady_n ann_n his_o mother_n from_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v only_o elect_v the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o shropshire_n somersetshire_n and_o staffordshire_n shropshire_n shropshire_n or_o salop_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o welsh_a county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cheshire_n and_o on_o
that_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n and_o beside_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o store_v here_o be_v insome_a part_n especial_o towards_o wiltshire_n rich_a lead-mine_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o mine_n be_v find_v particular_o in_o the_o hill_n call_v mendip-hill_n of_o no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o for_o its_o diamond_n common_o call_v bristol-stone_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o bristol_n in_o glocestershire_n beside_o the_o severn_n mouth_n whereby_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v this_o county_n from_o glocestershire_n the_o parrot_n the_o tor_n tone_n frome_n and_o other_o well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o city_n bristol_n bath_n and_o wells_n bristol_n indeed_o stand_v also_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v it_o there_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o here_o bath_n bear_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 94_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o reading_n 32_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o parkshire_n from_o thence_o to_o newberry_n 15_o and_o to_o marlborough_n 15_o more_o thence_o to_o chipenham_n 15_o and_o to_o bathe_v 13_o more_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o medicinal_a hot_a bath_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o ache_n and_o other_o distemper_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n and_o there_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a and_o small_a plain_n surround_v with_o hill_n very_o high_a and_o steep_a out_o of_o which_o issue_n forth_o several_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o many_o roman_a inscription_n and_o image_n common_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o where_o the_o abbey_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o fountain_n and_o bath_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n hauâ—â—â—_n a_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n the_o bath_n in_o it_o be_v four_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o cross_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o queen's-bath_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o cross_a bath_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n that_o former_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a about_o 25_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a at_o one_o end_n this_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a heat_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o have_v few_o spring_n about_o 100_o foot_n from_o it_o be_v the_o hot-bath_n so_o call_v because_o former_o it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o king_n bath_n be_v about_o 60_o foot_n square_a and_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o many_o hot_a spring_n rise_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o great_a heat_n the_o queen_n bath_n have_v no_o spring_n in_o it_o but_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o king_n bath_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o two_o bath_n be_v a_o pump_n to_o pump_v water_n upon_o the_o disease_a where_o strong_a embrocation_n be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bath_n be_v seat_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o that_o use_n '_o they_o but_o from_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o about_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n these_o bath_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o none_o permit_v entrance_n be_v then_o so_o very_o hot_a that_o they_o work_v and_o cast_v up_o a_o filth_n from_o the_o bottom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o only_o find_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o these_o medicinal_a spring_n but_o also_o by_o their_o cloth_n manufacture_n wherein_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o for_o provision_n they_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n this_o city_n be_v partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o title_n episcopal_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n granvile_n create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n bourchier_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1536_o but_o go_v away_o from_o that_o family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n bourchier_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a well_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o well_n that_o spring_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o cathedral_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n have_v in_o the_o west_n end_v a_o frontispiece_n of_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o carve_a stonework_n dedicate_v to_o s._n andrew_n and_o say_v to_o be_v first_o build_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o mote_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o prebend_n house_n etc._n etc._n the_o market-house_n be_v also_o a_o neat_a building_n support_v by_o pillar_n last_o this_o city_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n as_o bath_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bruton_n sat._n langport_n sat._n crokehorn_n sat._n ilmister_n sat._n watchet_a sat._n dulverton_n sat._n chard_n mun._n somerton_n mun._n glassenbury_n tue._n wivescomb_n tue._n pensford_n tue._n wrinton_n tue._n n._n petherton_n tue._n n._n curry_n tue._n &_o sat._n wincaunton_n wedn._n ilchester_n wedn._n froumselwood_n wedn._n taunton_n wedn._n &_o sat._n axebridge_n thu._n s._n petherton_n thu._n bridgewater_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n canesham_n thu._n evil_n frid._n dunster_n frid._n shepton-mallet_n frid._n philip-norton_n minehead_n among_o which_o bruton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n brew_n be_v a_o well-built_a and_o inhabit_a town_n that_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o clothe_v serges_n and_o mault_v it_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o beautiful_a church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o a_o very_a fine_a alms-house_n langport_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o miry_a and_o moorish_a country_n and_o near_o the_o river_n parrot_n which_o next_o to_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a south-petherton_a crokehorn_n chard_n and_o ilmister_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o near_o the_o west-border_n of_o dorsetshire_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o parrot_n dulverton_n on_o the_o exit_fw-la border_n upon_o devonshire_n wivescomb_n wellington_n north_n curry_n and_o taunton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n tone_n taunton_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o list_n be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n grace_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o a_o fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n inhabit_a chief_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o clothes_n and_o serge_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n bridgewater_n and_o glassenbury_n be_v the_o two_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n next_o to_o taunton_n the_o first_o seat_v on_o the_o parrot_n the_o last_o on_o the_o tor_n and_o each_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o its_o proper_a river_n the_o first_o be_v a_o large_a well-inhabited_n and_o frequent_v town_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n egerton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bridgewater_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n egerton_n create_v earl_n of_o brigewater_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1617._o which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o henvy_a lord_n dawbeney_n advance_v from_o a_o knight_n to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o be_v son_n of_o that_o giles_n dawbeney_n who_o come_v in_o with_o king_n henry_n vii_o from_o bretagne_n in_o france_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o title_n die_v with_o he_o till_o revive_v as_o aforesaid_a glassenbury_n of_o old_a call_v the_o island_n of_o avalon_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o once_o famous_a and_o stately_a abbey_n the_o monk_n whereof_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o
place_n to_o among_o the_o numerous_a town_n that_o be_v here_o few_o can_v boast_v of_o any_o beauty_n stafford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 104_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n 20_o mile_n to_o lichfield_n 20_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o stafford_n 10._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n sow_n which_o wash_v its_o south_n and_o west_n part_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o former_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n except_o where_o it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n or_o water_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n here_o be_v two_o parish-church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o grace_v with_o many_o good_a building_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n this_o town_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o staffords_n first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n henry_n stafford_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1639_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_n die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o william_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o create_v viscount_n and_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n dec._n seven_o 1680_o be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n dec._n 29._o but_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n revive_v in_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o stafford_n last_o though_o stafford_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a either_o for_o extent_n or_o beauty_n it_o be_v outdo_v by_o lichfield_n a_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n on_o a_o shallow_a pool_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n and_o a_o causey_n and_o make_v up_o a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a bigness_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o stand_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o that_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o renoun_n the_o place_n first_o build_v by_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o who_o give_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o many_o possession_n afterward_o be_v take_v down_o by_o roger_n de_fw-fr clinton_n the_o 37th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n chad._n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o city_n have_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o weekly_a market_n keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o lichfield_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n it_o be_v dignify_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n lee_n who_o be_v create_v by_o charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o spellesbury_n viscount_n quarendon_n and_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n anno_fw-la 1674._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v newcastle_n mund._o stone_n tue._n beetle_n tue._n paget_n bromley_n tue._n tudbury_n tue._n walsall_n tue._n ridgeley_n tue._n penkridge_n tue._n brewood_n tue._n leek_n wedn._n vtoxeter_n wedn._n wolverhampton_n wedn._n checkley_n thu._n burton_n thu._n eccleshall_n frid._n tamworth_n sat._n among_o which_o newcastle_n common_o call_v newcastle_n under_o line_n from_o the_o rivulet_n line_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o that_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n in_o northumberland_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o mean_v in_o its_o building_n most_o of_o they_o be_v thatch_v vtoxeter_n and_o tudbury_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n dove_n stone_n and_o burton_n upon_o trent_n the_o first_o in_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o chester_n and_o the_o last_o famous_a for_o its_o bridge_n lead_v into_o derbyshire_n paget_n bromley_n on_o the_o blithe_a and_o checkley_n on_o the_o teane_n tamworth_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tame_a where_o the_o auker_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o each_o it_o stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n one_o part_n wash_v by_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o auker_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a church_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o small_a but_o strong_a castle_n walsall_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n pretty_a well_o build_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o nail_n spur_n stirrup_n bridle-bit_n and_o bellows_o make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n penkridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n penk_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o horse-fair_a and_o chief_o for_o saddle-nag_n and_o brewood_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v here_o their_o palace_n before_o the_o conquest_n wolverhampton_n be_v only_o call_v hampton_n till_o such_o time_n as_o one_o vulver_n a_o devout_a woman_n enrich_v the_o town_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n stand_v the_o oak_n where_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n take_v sanctuary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o his_o defeat_n at_o worcester_n till_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o conveyance_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o this_o famous_a tree_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a oak_n last_o this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n eight_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n stafford_n lichfield_n newcastle_n under_o line_n and_o tamworth_n chap._n xv._o of_o suffolk_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n suffolk_n suffolk_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cambridgeshire_n northward_o with_o norfolk_n and_o southward_o with_o essex_n call_v suffolk_n q._n d._n southfolk_n in_o opposition_n to_o norfolk_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o broad_a at_o least_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 22_o hundred_o wherein_o 575_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v so_o wholesome_a that_o some_o london_n physician_n have_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o consumptive_a patient_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o heathy_a sandy_a and_o full_a of_o bleaâ—_n hill_n yet_o such_o as_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rye_n pease_n and_o hemp_n and_o feed_v abundance_n oâ—_n sheep_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high_a suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v for_o the_o moâ—â—_n part_n clay-ground_n and_o be_v husband_v chief_o for_o the_o dairy_n this_o county_n be_v note_v foâ—_n its_o excellent_a butter_n the_o southern_a part_n along_o the_o border_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o wood_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n and_o to_o the_o north-west_n from_o thence_o be_v general_o champain_n abound_v with_o excellent_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o for_o park_n here_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n near_o upon_o fifty_o for_o river_n few_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v beside_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norfolk_n here_o be_v the_o stour_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o essex_n the_o orwell_n or_o gippe_n the_o ore_n blithe_n deben_n and_o breton_n etc._n etc._n ipswich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 55_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o colchester_n 43_o mile_n
for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n a_o free_a school_n and_o for_o decay_a gentleman_n a_o well_o endow_v hospital_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n the_o late_a lord_n brooks_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o short_a this_o town_n injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o malt_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o general_a session_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v the_o most_o lustre_n to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o honorary_a title_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v for_o several_a age_n of_o earl_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburg_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o wisliam_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1076_o and_o continue_v in_o five_o more_o of_o his_o name_n viz._n roger_n william_n waleran_n henry_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburg_n from_o who_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o blood_n ally_v to_o the_o former_a till_o at_o last_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o turn_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n and_o soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n it_o be_v true_a the_o title_n of_o duke_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v ann_n the_o duke_n sister_n from_o he_o it_o go_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n and_o from_o george_n to_z edward_z plantagenet_z his_o son_n from_o these_o it_o come_v to_o two_o dud_n eye_n successive_o to_o wit_n john_n and_o ambrose_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o king_n james_n i._o confer_v it_o upon_o robert_n lord_n rich_a of_o lose_fw-mi in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n his_o great_a grandson_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o who_o death_n robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n his_o cousin_n german_a succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n and_o so_o enjoy_v both_o title_n which_o fall_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n near_a warwick_n be_v a_o cliff_n most_o delectable_o seat_v among_o grove_n and_o fresh_a stream_n and_o call_v guy-cliff_n from_o the_o hercules_n of_o england_n guy_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o noble_a and_o valiant_a exploit_n betake_v himself_o as_o the_o story_n say_v to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o be_v inter_v but_o though_o warwick_n be_v the_o county-town_n and_o a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o other_o account_n yet_o here_o be_v another_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o therefore_o do_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n and_o that_o be_v coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n or_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n canute_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a stream_n call_v sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a neat_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o spacious_a street_n beside_o a_o cross_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o two_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v lofty_o build_v it_o be_v former_o begird_v with_o a_o fine_a wall_n with_o 13_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o with_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o translate_n the_o see_n episcopal_n from_o lichsield_n hither_o it_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v true_a now_o it_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o episcopal_n see_v more_o than_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o title_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v its_o old_a wealth_n be_v the_o best_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v for_o a_o inland_a town_n among_o other_o its_o manufacture_n here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n make_v and_o vend_v and_o its_o market_n for_o provision_n be_v keep_v on_o friday_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o ward_n by_o many_o conveniance_n to_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o that_o earldom_n nor_o do_v it_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o gain_v much_o by_o that_o annexation_n henry_n the_o vi_o lay_v unto_o it_o several_a adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n and_o make_v it_o with_o they_o a_o county_n corporate_a clear_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o warwick_n thus_o coventry_n though_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o warwickshire_n become_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edwin_n a_o saxon_a with_o who_o the_o title_n die_v and_o lay_v bury_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o when_o george_n villiers_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n father_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1623._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v shipton_n sat._n rugby_z sat._n tamworth_n sat._n nun-eaton_n sat._n henly_n mun._n southam_n mun._n sutton_n cofield_n mun._n aulcester_n tue._n kyneton_n tue._n atherston_n tue._n coleshill_n wedn._n stratford_n thu._n bromicham_n thu._n among_o which_o stratford_n seat_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prsncipal_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt._n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v over_o the_o river_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o several_a arch_n tamworth_n stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v aulcester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o alne_n and_o the_o arrow_n and_o not_o far_o from_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n shipton_n on_o the_o stour_n coleshill_n on_o the_o coal_n kyneton_n on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o avon_n rugby_n upon_o the_o avon_n nun-eaton_n and_o atherston_n near_o the_o auker_n henly_n on_o the_o alne_n and_o bromicham_n on_o the_o rea._n among_o which_o henly_n be_v call_v henly_n in_o arden_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n bromicham_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o resort_v unto_o particular_o note_v few_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o counterfeit_a groat_n make_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n at_o london_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n but_o beside_o those_o market-town_n there_o be_v three_o place_n shughury_a lemington_n and_o menham_n regis_n of_o note_n for_o some_o particular_a thing_n the_o first_o for_o the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n find_v about_o it_o lemington_n for_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n that_o issue_n out_o there_o within_o a_o stride_n of_o each_o other_o but_o of_o different_a taste_n and_o operation_n the_o one_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o other_o salt_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n menham_n regis_fw-la for_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o look_n and_o taste_v like_o milk_n if_o drink_v with_o salt_n it_o loosen_v if_o with_o sugar_n it_o bind_v the_o body_n say_a to_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o stone_n good_a to_o cure_v green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o imposthume_n and_o apt_a to_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichsield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o warwick_n and_z 2_o by_o coventry_n westmoreland_n westmorland_z one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o north-west_n and_o be_v call_v westmoreland_n as_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o fell_n or_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a
fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o well_o build_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n it_o injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n several_a vessel_n belong_v unto_o this_o town_n employ_v especial_o in_o herring-fishing_a season_n which_o be_v take_v on_o this_o coast_n in_o great_a plenty_n this_o place_n be_v also_o note_v for_o its_o famous_a spa_n which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o but_o of_o late_a in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lumley_n new_o create_v earl_n of_o scarborough_n between_o this_o town_n and_o whitby_n to_o the_o northward_o be_v robin_n hood_n bay_n so_o call_v from_o robin-hood_n that_o note_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o about_o which_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o jet_n or_o black_a amber_n whitby_n another_o sea-town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n esk_n at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o alum_n and_o butter_n here_o be_v a_o customhouse_n and_o great_a many_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n former_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o abbey_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o abbess_n thereof_o s._n hilda_n so_o fame_v in_o her_o time_n for_o work_v of_o miracle_n one_o of_o which_o tradition_n tell_v we_o be_v she_o rid_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o snake_n which_o infect_v it_o much_o and_o conjure_v of_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o her_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v back_v by_o those_o who_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o natural_o as_o round_o as_o a_o bullet_n in_o which_o stone_n be_v break_v be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o but_o most_o of_o they_o headless_a not_o far_o from_o whitby_n be_v mulgrave_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n two_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr mauley_n who_o be_v please_v with_o it_o call_v it_o mouligrace_v that_o be_v a_o fine_a seat_n but_o as_o it_o prove_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n they_o nickname_v it_o and_o call_v it_o moultgrave_n since_o turn_v into_o mulgrave_n by_o which_o name_n it_o go_v to_o this_o day_n it_o continue_v in_o this_o line_n for_o 7_o generation_n and_o all_o of_o they_o call_v peter_n too_o the_o issue_n male_a fail_v it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sheffield_n out_o of_o which_o house_n edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o mulgrave_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n edmund_n his_o grandson_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o leave_v his_o title_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n sheffield_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o mulgrave_n some_o mile_n west_n from_o mulgrave_n castle_n be_v a_o small_a sea-town_n call_v skeningrave_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o seal-fish_n hereabout_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliff_n at_o low_a water_n appear_v rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n come_v in_o great_a shoal_n and_o in_o fair_a and_o warm_a wether_n lie_v sleep_v and_o sun_v themselves_o but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v while_o they_o lie_v thus_o asleep_a one_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n and_o act_n the_o part_n of_o a_o sentinel_n who_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n give_v the_o signal_n by_o flounce_v into_o the_o water_n the_o noise_n whereof_o awake_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a say_v my_o author_n of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n clothes_n if_o when_o they_o be_v chase_v they_o find_v themselves_o too_o far_o from_o the_o water_n their_o way_n be_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n to_o fling_v sand_n and_o gravel_n backward_o in_o the_o pursuer_n face_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o quit_v the_o sport_n some_o mile_n from_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v cleveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o cambden_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o cliff_n or_o steep_a bank_n which_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o fine_a fruitful_a plain_n a_o territory_n beside_o of_o a_o good_a extent_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v earl_n of_o cleveland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._n but_o 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its_o course_n and_o so_o sever_v itself_o that_o man_n go_v about_o 3_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o water_n swell_v up_o backward_o to_o a_o great_a height_n bedford_n the_o county-town_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n 40_o mile_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o 10_o more_o to_o st._n alban_n 8_o from_z thence_o to_o luton_n 5_o more_o to_o baruâ—_n day_n thence_o to_o bedford_n 7._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n oâ—_n the_o river_n ouse_n that_o part_v it_o into_o two_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n call_v bedford_n from_o the_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n a_o town_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o 5_o parish_n church_n whereof_o 3_o on_o the_o north_n and_o 2_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o 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accommodate_v with_o several_a good_a inn_n for_o traveller_n in_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n i._o cause_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n to_o be_v erect_v adorn_v with_o statue_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o her_o corpse_n rest_v in_o her_o journey_n from_o lincolnshire_n where_o she_o die_v to_z westminster_z abbey_n where_o she_o be_v inter_v about_o this_o town_n be_v catch_v abundance_n of_o lark_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o where_o they_o be_v the_o best_a dress_v leighton_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n of_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o a_o river_n that_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o ouse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v to_o buckinghamshire_n and_o its_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o faâ—â—_n cattle_n luton_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n border_n upon_o both_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n and_o buck_v ham_n and_o potton_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n woburn_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o passenger_n in_o their_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n former_o of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o fine_a monastery_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a foâ—_n its_o free_a school_n found_v by_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n near_o this_o town_n be_v aspley_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o it_o petrify_v wood._n anâ—_n about_o this_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a fullery_n earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n biglesworth_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o iveâ—_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o town_n former_o but_o inconsiderable_a be_v grow_v into_o request_n since_o it_o become_v a_o thoroughfare_a for_o coach_n especial_o between_o london_n and_o york_n shefford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o â—vel_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o biglesworth_n between_o two_o rivulet_n which_o join_v below_o thâ—_n town_n and_o fall_v together_o in_o one_o stream_n into_o thâ—_n ivel_n ampthill_n 5_o mile_n south_n of_o bedford_n be_v aâ—_n honour_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n grace_v with_o a_o fine_a seat_n and_o park_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v longing_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alesbury_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n or_o buck_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o bedford_n and_o hartford_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o middlesex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o oxfordshire_n northward_o by_o northamptonshire_n and_o southward_o by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 185_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n a_o country_n blessed_v with_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a air_n and_o with_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v grass_n and_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o the_o vale_n lie_v northwards_o south-eastward_a it_o rise_v into_o hill_n call_v the_o chiltern_n which_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood._n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v breed_v especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o this_o country_n who_o fleece_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fineness_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v northward_o the_o ouse_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o run_v into_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n the_o tame_a and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_v the_o coln_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o middlesex_n buckingham_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n 44_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 6_o to_o acton_n 9_o more_o to_o uxbridge_n 9_o more_o to_o amersham_n to_o wendover_n 6_o more_o thence_o 4_o to_o ailesbury_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o buckingham_n a_o goodly_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v 3_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n it_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n well_o serve_v with_o provision_n in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a the_o town-hall_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o chapel_n found_v by_o tho._n becket_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o a_o free_a school_n otherwise_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n thereof_o the_o last_o duke_n be_v george_n villiers_n who_o die_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n he_o be_v son_n to_o george_n viscount_n villiers_n baron_n of_o whaddon_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1623._o he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o felton_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v newport_n sat._n ailesbury_n sat._n risborough_n sat._n marlowe_n sat._n oulney_n mund._o agmundesham_n tue_fw-la colebrook_n wed._n chesham_n wed._n winslow_n thur._n wendover_n thur._n beaconfield_n thur._n stony-stratford_n frid._n ivingo_n frid._n high_a wickham_n frid._n among_o which_o newport_n stoney-stratford_n and_o oulney_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n ailesbury_n on_o the_o tame_a marlowe_n near_o
derby_n town_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o of_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o in_o general_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o stone-bridge_n derbyshire_n be_v of_o special_a note_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n witness_v among_o the_o rest_n burton-bridge_n on_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o border_n of_o staffordshire_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 35_o large_a stone_n arch_n it_o be_v at_o this_o bridge_n that_o edward_n ii_o put_v to_o flight_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n here_o be_v also_o swarkeston_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o river_n repute_v to_o be_v near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o much_o of_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o causey_n than_o a_o bridge_n to_o which_o add_v monks-bridge_n over_o the_o dove_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o st._n mary_n bridge_n at_o derby_n scarsdale_n a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o stand_v chesterfield_n be_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v dale_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n signify_v a_o valley_n and_o scaire_n a_o craggy_a rock_n observable_a only_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n leak_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o scarsdale_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n nicholas_n son_n of_o francis_n leak_n lord_n deyncourt_n of_o sutton_n create_v earl_n of_o scarsdale_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o devonshire_n devonshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o on_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o north_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o severn_n sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n which_o part_v it_o from_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n but_o eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o westward_o by_o cornwall_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 46._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 33_o hundred_o wherein_o 3â—4_n parish_n and_o 32_o market_n to_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n general_o beautify_v with_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o other_o part_v shade_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n but_o in_o few_o place_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n as_o most_o other_o county_n it_o be_v true_a good_a husbandry_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o by_o cost_n and_o industry_n what_o it_o want_v by_o nature_n among_o the_o many_o river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o water_v the_o tame_a which_o part_v it_o from_o cornwall_n the_o turridge_n the_o taw_n exit_fw-la and_o dart_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o short_a this_o county_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o for_o sea-fish_n pilchard_n and_o herring_n chief_o be_v here_o fish_v in_o great_a abundance_n note_a beside_o for_o its_o wool_n and_o clothing_n the_o best_a and_o fine_a kersey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v here_o make_v but_o chief_o for_o its_o tin_n and_o lead-mine_n exeter_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o ly_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n about_o 130_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o wiltshire_n from_o salisbury_n to_o shaftsbury_n 15_o and_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o from_o sherburn_n to_o crookham_n 10_o thence_o to_o axminster_n 9_o and_o to_o exeter_n 22_o more_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la on_o the_o east-bank_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n not_o above_o 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o that_o all_o vessel_n be_v force_v to_o load_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n at_o topsham_n about_o 3_o mile_n distance_n within_o its_o wall_n and_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v beside_o the_o cathedral_n no_o less_o than_o 15_o parish-church_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o two_o market_n weekly_o keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n to_o several_a noble_a personage_n of_o duke_n to_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n richard_n two_o and_o to_o tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_z create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n v._n next_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o john_n and_o henry_n holland_n both_o of_o they_o admiral_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o confer_v upon_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n succeed_v in_o it_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n courtney_n with_o who_o this_o title_n die_v but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o tho._n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n be_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a john_n cecil_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v kings-bridge_n sat._n plimpton_n sat._n totness_n sat._n ashburton_n sat._n chidley_n sat._n merton_n sat._n okehampton_n sat._n tavestock_n sat._n torrington_n sat._n holsworthy_n sat._n south-molton_n sat._n columpton_n sat._n crediton_n sat._n hâ—rniton_n sat._n axminster_n sat._n plymouth_n mund._o &_o thu._n bediford_n tue._n tiverton_n tue._n ottery_n tue._n dodbrook_n wed._n newton-abbot_n wed._n modberry_n thu._n culliton_n thu._n bow_o thu._n chuâ—mleigh_n thu._n dartmouth_n frid_n barnstaple_n frid_n hatherly_n frid_n beside_o ilfarcomb_n combemerton_n bradnidge_n and_o sidmouth_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o among_o which_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o seat_v between_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o plime_n at_o both_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o plime_n be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n from_o whence_o plymouth_n however_o have_v take_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o england_n have_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n strong_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o for_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o merchant_n ship_n outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v to_o anchor_v in_o upon_o any_o casualty_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o have_v so_o improve_v this_o town_n from_o a_o poor_a fish_n village_n that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o stateliness_n last_o this_o place_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a other_o windsor_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n thomas_n create_v earl_n of_o plymouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v this_o title_n be_v charles_n fitz_n charles_n common_o call_v don_n carlos_n create_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n viscount_n totnes_n and_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1675._o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o tangier_n dartmouth_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n be_v also_o a_o good_a port_n town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o parish_n church_n and_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n leg_n make_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o few_o mile_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o bay_n call_v torbay_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o descent_n here_o make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o his_o land-force_n from_o holland_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o nou._n be_v gunpowder_n treason_n day_n 1688._o from_o torbay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dorsetshire_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sea-town_n of_o any_o note_n but_o sidmouth_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a port_n town_n as_o well_o as_o seaton_n and_o budley_n near_o adjoin_v before_o their_o havens_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fisher-town_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n you_o will_v find_v combemerton_n ilfarcomb_n and_o hartland_n all_o of_o they_o but_o mean_v to_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o that_o sea_n lie_v barnstaple_n a_o good_a trade_n place_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yaw_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o large_a bridge_n further_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v bediford_n torrington_n and_o hatherley_n all_o three_o on_o the_o towridge_n over_o which_o river_n bediford_n have_v a_o large_a stone
weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n regis_n stand_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n wey_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o two_o melcomb_n much_o surpass_v weymouth_n foâ—_n conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o yet_o abroad_o all_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o weymouth_n since_o they_o be_v both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v but_o one_o corporation_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o thus_o these_o two_o town_n have_v for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v alike_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o they_o at_o last_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o by_o their_o continual_a suit_n they_o still_o weary_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o judge_n till_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o mayor_n with_o aldermen_z and_o other_o sub-officer_n upon_o which_o immediate_o they_o join_v themselves_o together_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o timber_n now_o in_o be_v but_o stilâ—_n they_o send_v each_o of_o they_o two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n last_o weymouth_n be_v of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a tho._n thynne_n the_o present_a viscount_n weymouth_n lime_n otherwise_o call_v lime_n regis_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n next_o to_o devonshire_n and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o runâ—_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o its_o cobb_n 〈◊〉_d safe_a harbour_n which_o be_v industrious_o make_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o be_v as_o careful_o look_v afer_fw-la and_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n this_o place_n be_v note_v most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v here_o with_o his_o small_a force_n from_o holland_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o bring_v he_o short_o after_o to_o his_o tragical_a end_n near_a unto_o it_o be_v charmouth_n a_o village_n where_o the_o dane_n do_v twice_o land_n their_o force_n when_o they_o come_v to_o subdue_v england_n bridport_n east_n from_o lime_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v seat_v low_o and_o dirty_a not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a rill_n about_o a_o mile_n low_o mix_v their_o stream_n together_o and_o make_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o good_a harbour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n the_o town_n however_o be_v still_o a_o good_a market-town_n and_o chief_o note_v for_o hemp._n insomuch_o that_o once_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o twist_v of_o cordage_n and_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjoin_a soil_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a hemp_n as_o for_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n in_o twist_v it_o pool_n a_o haven-town_n in_o the_o further_a east_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o seat_v upon_o a_o inâ—et_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v luckford_n lake_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o it_o except_o northward_o where_o it_o admit_v entrance_n only_o by_o one_o gate_n this_o town_n from_o a_o mean_a hamlet_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o fishermens-house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n increase_v so_o that_o henry_n vi_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o haven_n and_o license_v the_o mayor_n to_o wall_n it_o in_o then_o begin_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abound_v in_o wealth_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o county_n purchase_v the_o privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d county_n but_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o part_n in_o england_n ebb_n and_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o southeast_n and_o north-west_n moon_n and_o the_o seconâ—_o time_n at_o a_o south-by-east_n and_o a_o north-by-weâ—â—_n moon_n warham_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o and_o opposite_a to_o pool_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o frome_n anâ—_n biddle_n into_o luckford_n lake_n where_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o of_o rich_a inhabitant_n till_o be_v crush_v by_o the_o frequent_a shock_n of_o ill_a fortune_n nothing_o oâ—_n its_o ancient_a glory_n remain_v but_o the_o shadow_n its_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v its_o haveâ—_n choke_v up_o and_o most_o of_o its_o church_n pulleâ—_n down_o and_o demolish_v shaftsbury_n a_o inland_a town_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a verge_n of_o this_o county_n and_o near_a thâ—_n border_n of_o wiltshire_n it_o stand_v lofty_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o full-bent_a bow_n where_o it_o enjoy_v not_o only_o a_o serene_a and_o healthful_a air_n but_o also_o a_o large_a and_o delightful_a prospectâ—_n here_o canute_n the_o first_o danish_n king_n that_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n end_v his_o day_n iâ—_n its_o flourish_a time_n it_o have_v ten_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o to_o which_o belong_v abouâ—_n 500_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o which_o the_o hill_n abound_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o moâ—â—_n sort_v of_o provision_n and_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o adjacent_a market_n to_n last_o in_o the_o reigâ—_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o sagacious_a statesman_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n since_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a anthony_n ashâ—ey_n cooper_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sturminster_n blandford_n and_o wimborn-minster_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o sturminster_n have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v to_o newton_n a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n blandford_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compact_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o neighbour_v with_o gentry_n wimborn-minster_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o â—nhabited_v but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n â—han_o beauty_n cranborn_n and_o sherburn_n be_v also_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o first_o seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o stowr_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n which_o extend_v itself_o almost_o to_o salisbury_n sherborn_n on_o the_o ill_a be_v fair_o seat_v and_o well_o water_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v old_a and_o in_o part_n ruinate_v be_v call_v the_o castle-town_n middleton_n cerne-abbas_n and_o frampton_n do_v not_o â—y_a far_o asunder_o all_o three_o but_o mean_v and_o the_o first_o two_o be_v old_a abby-town_n considerable_a only_o by_o their_o antiquity_n but_o of_o the_o two_o câ—rne-abbas_n have_v the_o advantage_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a bottom_n water_v with_o a_o fine_a rivulet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n country_n afford_v great_a delight_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n frampâ—on_n be_v likewise_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o good_a river_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o excellent_a trout_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o note_a castle_n call_v lulworth_n castle_n be_v count_v the_o best_a seat_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n either_o for_o situation_n or_o beauty_n the_o same_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o large_a park_n about_o it_o well_o furnish_v with_o deer_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o western_a progress_n of_o portland_n and_o purbeck_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v with_o dorsetshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o two_o peninsules_a which_o general_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o island_n and_o those_o two_o be_v portland_n and_o purbeck_n portland_n be_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v south_n from_o weymouth_n some_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v surround_v with_o inaccessible_a rock_n except_o at_o the_o very_a place_n of_o landing_n where_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n
call_v portland_n castle_n build_v by_o henry_n viii_o and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n towards_o weymouth_n stand_v another_o call_v sandford_n castle_n which_o two_o castle_n command_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v into_o this_o road._n the_o whole_a peninsule_n do_v show_v itself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 7_o mile_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o indifferent_a for_o pasture_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o other_o feweâ—_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o dry_v their_o cowdung_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o defect_n iâ—_n make_v up_o another_o way_n by_o its_o quarry_n oâ—_n excellent_a free_a stone_n for_o building_n and_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o foâ—_n their_o fence_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n stand_v the_o only_a church_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o that_o so_o near_o the_o seaâ—_n that_o to_o fence_v it_o from_o its_o furious_a wave_n the_o churchyard_n banks_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v wall_v to_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o portland_n race_n show_v itself_o for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o tide_n here_o with_o so_o great_a strive_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a even_o in_o the_o calm_a season_n for_o bark_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o peninsule_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n weston_n create_v earl_n of_o portland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1632_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n jeremy_n then_o in_o charles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o jeremy_n and_o last_o in_o thomas_n weston_n uncle_n to_o charles_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o portland_n but_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n our_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v this_o title_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n bentinck_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o portland_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n east_n of_o portland_n lie_v purbeck_n a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o peninsule_n that_o take_v up_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n reach_v from_o luckford_n lake_n to_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n north_n east_n and_o south_n and_o westward_o with_o rivers_n within_o less_o than_o a_o â—ile_n in_o this_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v many_o small_a town_n whereof_o corfe_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o purbeck_n into_o luckford_n lake_n and_o that_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v from_o â—he_n town_n corfe-castle_n a_o castle_n that_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o â—s_v the_o free_a warren_n chase_n over_o all_o the_o isle_n â—ea-wracks_n freedom_n from_o the_o lord_n admiral_n â—f_n england_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a durotriges_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 18_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n dorchester_n pool_n lime_n weymouth_n melcomb_n regis_fw-la bridport_n shaftsbury_n warham_n and_o corfe-castle_n of_o this_o county_n there_o have_v be_v both_o marquess_n and_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o beaufort_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o grey_n the_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o be_v henry_n grey_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n james_n i._o upon_o thomas_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n anno_fw-la 1603_o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o the_o present_a earl_n hereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n durham_n durham_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o northumberland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 3â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o wake_n noâ—_n hundred_o wherein_o 118_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o keen_a noâ—_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d its_o hilliness_n especial_o the_o west_n part_v of_o iâ—_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n by_o their_o situation_n participate_v likewise_o of_o its_o nature_n this_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n next_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o part_v it_o for_o some_o mile_n from_o northumberland_n and_o the_o tee_n from_o yorkshire_n here_o be_v the_o ware_n which_o run_v through_o durham_n and_o derwent_n into_o the_o tine_n as_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n fertile_a in_o other_o barren_a and_o according_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v champain_n and_o bear_v plenty_n of_o coal_n the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o fertile_a the_o western_a be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a and_o thin_a of_o wood_n and_o to_n but_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o store_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n durham_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 200_o mile_n that_o be_v 150_o mile_n to_o york_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o 50_o mile_n more_o to_o durham_n viz._n from_o york_n to_o borough-bridge_n 13_o to_o north-allerton_n 13_o more_o 10_o from_o thence_o to_o darlington_n and_o 14_o more_o to_o durham_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o â—ow_o part_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o incircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone-bridge_n if_o what_o mr._n bloom_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o britannia_n be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v be_v often_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o can_v never_o find_v it_o fair_a and_o neat_o compact_v nor_o so_o beautify_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o nor_o its_o marketplace_n so_o spacious_a nor_o its_o trade_n so_o flourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a retire_a place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o saturday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o indeed_o one_o may_v live_v plentifu_o and_o breath_n good_a air_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n the_o castle_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o residence_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o stately_a fabric_n raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o castle_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o same_o hill_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n who_o structure_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o a_o soft_a moulder_a stone_n between_o both_o these_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n call_v the_o green_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o hall_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o handsome_a public_a library_n erect_v and_o found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o row_n of_o almshouse_n the_o stand_a fruit_n of_o his_o charity_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_a durham_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 1346_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n where_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o copland_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o knight_v for_o this_o action_n then_o be_v queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n the_o market-town_n beside_o durham_n itself_o be_v darlington_n mund._o bernard-castle_n wedn._n bishop_n aukland_n thu._n sunderland_n frid._n and_o stainthorp_n darlington_n be_v a_o good_a
the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n they_o be_v but_o mean_a though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o great_a thoroughfare_a for_o traveller_n from_o england_n to_o france_n and_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o it_o have_v former_o have_v 〈◊〉_d parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o it_o be_v haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a and_o as_o calais_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fit_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o do_v find_v any_o it_o have_v yield_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o by_o who_o henry_n carey_n viscount_n rochfort_n and_o baron_n hunsden_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1627._o which_o title_n expire_v with_o his_o son_n john_n carey_n die_v without_o issue-male_a in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o barony_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n sandwich_n lie_v about_o 12_o mile_n north_n from_o dover_n and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n but_o since_o the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v it_o and_o its_o haven_n have_v be_v choke_v up_o it_o have_v losâ—_n much_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o reputation_n note_a however_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sandwich_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n edward_z montague_z create_v baroâ—_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrooâ—_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o 1660._o who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n against_o the_o dutch_a may_v 29._o 1672._o hythe_n another_o of_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o sandwich_n by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o wesâ—_n from_o dover_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o sangate_n cade_n rumney_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o marsh_n so_o call_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o 8_o broad_a much_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n than_o either_o for_o good_a air_n or_o a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n belong_v folkstone_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o a_o sea-town_n near_o sangate_n castle_n former_o contain_v 5_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o lyd_n be_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o be_v deal_v and_o fordwich_n member_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n the_o â—irst_n of_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n harbour_v hereabouts_o in_o order_n to_o sail_v east_n or_o west_n the_o kentish_a isle_n thanet_n and_o shepey_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n be_v a_o island_n call_v thanet_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n here_o call_v yenlade_n but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o causey_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n in_o convenient_a place_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n thanet_n from_o thanatos_n or_o athanatos_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v find_v in_o solinus_n be_v about_o 9_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a a_o island_n plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n but_o corn_n especial_o and_o withal_o very_o populous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seisin_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o vortiger_n to_o who_o aid_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_v place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o victorious_a heathen_a saxon_n and_o by_o his_o preach_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n at_o stonar_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n say_v heylin_n of_o vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o ghost_n which_o he_o do_v probable_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o britain_n find_v at_o last_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o king_n in_o the_o grave_a on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n of_o special_a note_n among_o mariner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o north_n foreland_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n tufton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n shepey_n be_v another_o island_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o medway_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n winch_v from_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o feed_v here_o come_v perhaps_o to_o be_v call_v shepey_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o and_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o not_o breed_v of_o mole_n this_o island_n have_v be_v much_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o shepey_n lady_n dacres_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v queenborough_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n as_o minster_n east-church_n warden_n leysden_n elmley_n etc._n etc._n west_n from_o this_o island_n be_v another_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sheerness_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n call_v cantium_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cantii_n by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n canterbury_n rochester_n maidstone_n and_o queenborough_n beside_o these_o cinqueport_n town_n sandwich_n dover_n hythe_n and_o new-rumney_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o not_o without_o several_a interruption_n till_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n thereof_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o edmund_n grey_n lord_n ruthen_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1465._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n grey_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kent_n grandchild_n of_o anthony_n grey_n clerk_n parson_n of_o burbage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n grey_n without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 1639._o be_v advance_v to_o this_o title_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o be_v grandchild_n of_o anthony_n three_o son_n of_o george_n grey_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n aforesaid_a last_o to_o those_o several_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o occasional_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o at_o boxley-abbey_n another_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n whereof_o will_v turn_v in_o 9_o day_n time_n stick_v and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n chap._n xi_o of_o lancashire_n leicester_n and_o lincolnshire_n lancashire_n lancashire_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v oâ—_n england_n found_v on_o the_o east_n with_o york_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o wesâ—_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o châ—shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 57_o mile_n its_o
this_o town_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v and_o beautify_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o industry_n here_o be_v a_o townhouse_n erect_v upon_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o underneath_o a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n among_o its_o antiquity_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o command_v the_o pool_n build_v by_o king_n john_n during_o his_o stay_n here_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o tower_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o strong_a pile_n of_o building_n preston_n near_o to_o leverpool_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v borough-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rible_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a stone-bridge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o lancaster_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n not_o far_o from_o preston_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o small_a town_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a call_v rible-chester_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n altar_n pillar_n inscription_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v often_o dig_v up_o here_o wigan_n be_v another_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n dowles_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o brazier_n pewterer_n dyer_n weaver_n of_o rug_n coverlet_n and_o tackle_n for_o bedding_n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o choice_a coal_n in_o england_n call_v caunel_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o burn_a well_o not_o far_o from_o it_o warington_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mersey_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o cheshire_n dignify_v of_o late_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n earl_n of_o warington_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n poulton_n bury_n and_o rochdale_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o the_o first_o on_o the_o irwell_n and_o rochdale_n on_o the_o river_n rock_n in_o a_o valerius_n coln_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a hill_n near_o the_o eastern_a confine_n of_o the-county_n blackborn_a near_o the_o derwent_n ormskirk_n not_o far_o from_o merton_n mere_a kiâ—kham_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rible_a garstang_n near_o the_o wire_n and_o hornby_n on_o the_o lon._n this_o last_o note_v for_o its_o castle_n call_v hornby-castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n hawkshead_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n clitheroe_n towards_o pendle-hill_n dalton_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o vlverston_n common_o call_v ouslon_n on_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o arm_n thereof_o near_o lever-sand_n last_o this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 12_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n lancaster_n leverpool_n preston_n wigan_n clitheroe_n and_o newton_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o rutland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n northward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o southward_o by_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 192_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthy_a and_o long-lived_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v especial_o be_v extreme_a fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o chief_o pea_n and_o bean_n and_o have_v also_o rich_a pasture_n feed_v cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n who_o wool_n for_o its_o fineness_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o the_o north-west_n part_n be_v general_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n rocky_a and_o stony_a about_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n where_o be_v bardon-hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n wherewith_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n for_o fuel_n this_o country_n be_v but_o thin_o clothe_v with_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o north_n part_v here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a river_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n beside_o the_o stour_n and_o the_o wreak_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o northampton_n to_o harbour_v 12_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n 12_o more_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o rich_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stour_n of_o old_a call_v king_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o in_o those_o day_n beautify_a with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n have_v several_a good_a building_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n be_v that_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n sidney_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o leicester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n robert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o baron_n of_o penthurst_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1618._o which_o robert_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o robert_n dudley_n the_o last_o of_o many_o earl_n of_o leicester_n before_o he_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v ashby_n sat._n hinkley_n mund._o mont-sorel_n mund._o melton-mowbray_n tue._n harbour_n tue._n bosworth_n wedn._n loughborow_n thu._n waltham_n thu._n hallaton_n thu._n lutterworth_n thu._n billesden_n frid._n among_o which_o ashby_n or_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o park_n on_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n be_v cole_n overton_n note_v for_o its_o pit-coal_n hinkley_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o warwickshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n and_o a_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n montsorrel_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n near_o the_o stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o some_o note_n former_o for_o its_o famous_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n but_o be_v long_o since_o demolish_v at_o barrow_n near_o adjoin_v be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a lime_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o bind_n melton-mowbray_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wreak_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o stone-bridge_n harbour_n on_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weland_n which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n bosworth_n be_v lofty_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n note_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o redmore_n near_o adjoin_v betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o his_o successor_n henry_n vii_o which_o decide_v the_o long-depending_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v the_o crown_n from_o richard_n to_o henry_n descend_v from_o the_o latter_a house_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n his_o body_n be_v ignominious_o cast_v across_o a_o horse_n back_n naked_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey-friar_n of_o leicester_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n lie_v serve_v now_o in_o a_o inn_n for_o a_o drink_a trough_n for_o horse_n loughborow_n a_o good_a
handsome_a town_n hands_z pleasant_o among_o fertile_a meadow_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lutterworth_n a_o goodly_a town_n also_o beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o neat_a and_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o this_o town_n the_o famous_a wicless_a be_v parson_n a_o okl_a champion_n against_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n go_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n choose_v by_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o york_n nottingham_n and_o leicester_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n humber_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n northampton_n and_o rutland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 35._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 3_o part_n call_v lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 630_o parish_n and_o 35_o market-town_n this_o country_n be_v fenny_a especial_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n make_v the_o air_n something_o unhealthful_a because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n that_o be_v full_a of_o fenny_a ground_n and_o something_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n that_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o several_a inlet_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o corn._n it_o be_v true_a in_o recompense_n thereof_o there_o be_v such_o a_o plenty_n both_o of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n that_o no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o at_o one_o draught_n with_o a_o net_n 30â—0_n mallards_n have_v be_v take_v beside_o other_o sort_n how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v one_o cypher_n too_o much_o as_o for_o river_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a irrigate_v nor_o river_n any_o where_n more_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n northward_o be_v the_o humber_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n and_o westward_o the_o trent_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o it_o from_o nottinghamshire_n across_o the_o country_n you_o will_v find_v the_o witham_n river_n southward_o the_o weland_n and_o the_o nen._n that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindsey_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o lindissi_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o beda_n this_o part_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o its_o extent_n so_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o take_v up_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o county_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v from_o lindsey_n holland_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o kesteven_n west_n from_o it_o of_o holland_n there_o have_v be_v 3_o earl_n henry_n robert_n and_z edward_z rich._n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o holland_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1624._o robert_n his_o son_n succeed_v not_o only_o in_o this_o title_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n charles_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o both_o title_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n lincoln_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o by_o common_a computation_n 103_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o huntingdon_n 48_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o huntingtonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o stilton_n 9_o to_o peterborough_n 5_o more_o to_o market-deeping_n 8_o to_o sleaford_n 18_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n 15._o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passenger_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o ancient_a ruinate_a place_n be_v still_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o fame_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n who_o flourish_a condition_n occasion_v the_o episcopal_a see_v then_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxon_n to_o be_v remove_v hither_o but_o this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n sword_n and_o earthquake_n which_o have_v so_o much_o weaken_v and_o impair_v it_o that_o of_o 50_o church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v for_o divine_a worship_n there_o remain_v but_o 15_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n arthur_n drive_v away_o their_o force_n from_o this_o place_n the_o like_a do_v edmund_n ironside_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v sore_a havoc_n thereof_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1140._o here_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o iron_n in_o bristol_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1217._o here_o be_v another_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o stand_v for_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o king_n get_v the_o day_n but_o whatever_o disaster_n and_o calamity_n this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o still_o it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v place_n dignify_v not_o only_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o diocese_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o for_o many_o age_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a family_n with_o frequent_a interruption_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n fiennes_n lord_n clinton_n who_o be_v lord_n admiral_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1565._o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v now_o devolve_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n clinton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o cathedral_n or_o minster_n as_o now_o stand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christendom_n high_a seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o who_o liberty_n extend_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v grantham_n sat._n kirkton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sat._n waynfleet_n sat._n horn-castle_n sat._n dunington_n sat._n burton_n sat._n bourn_n sat._n spilsby_n mun._n salsby_n mun._n sleaford_n mun._n market-stanton_n mun._n stamford_n mund._o &_o frid._n ganesborough_n tue._n barton_n tue._n market-rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue._n spalding_n tue._n alford_n tue._n grinsby_n wedn._n binbrook_n wedn._n lowthe_o wed._n and_o sat._n boston_n wed._n and_o sat._n glamford_n thu._n burgh_n thu._n market-deeping_n thu._n folkingham_n thu._n holbich_n thu._n wragby_n thu._n naverby_n thu._n tatershall_n frid._n saltfleet_n crowland_n barnwell_n among_o which_o stamferd_v in_o kesteven_n division_n and_o the_o hithermost_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o 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behead_v by_o queeâ—_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n thâ—_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o iâ—_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v 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as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o essex_n and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o ipswich_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a town_n in_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o orwell_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n former_o wall_v about_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 991_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o grievous_o harass_v these_o part_n and_o some_o year_n after_o come_v with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o leave_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o ipswich_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o building_n but_o that_o storm_n be_v over_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o norman_n time_n to_o recover_v itself_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a whether_o we_o consider_v its_o extent_n populousness_n or_o trade_n it_o yield_v to_o very_a few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o reach_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o 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adoration_n which_o be_v no_o wonder_n of_o a_o fish_n at_o length_n for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o this_o man-fish_n steal_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v because_o i_o guess_v the_o water_n be_v his_o element_n but_o here_o be_v something_o more_o admirable_a on_o the_o narrow_a stony_a beach_n that_o shoot_v southerly_a betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n there_o spring_v up_o among_o the_o meer-shingle_a such_o quantity_n of_o pease_n that_o the_o people_n gather_v of_o they_o above_o 100_o quarter_n which_o both_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o preserve_v many_o from_o famish_v and_o at_o the_o south_n point_v of_o it_o there_o still_o come_v up_o yearly_a certain_a course_n gray_a pease_n and_o good_a colewort_n out_o of_o the_o stone-heap_n alborough_n
ship_n horsham_n a_o large_a borough-town_n be_v situate_a near_o s._n leonard_n forest_n it_o be_v market_n be_v good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fowl_n especial_o most_o of_o which_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o london_n haggler_n east-greenstead_a near_a surrey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ashdown_n forest_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v sometime_o keep_v call_v east-greenstead_a in_o opposition_n to_o another_o lie_a west-south-west_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o call_v west-greenstead_a petworth_n but_o a_o small_a town_n be_v fine_o seat_v near_o two_o park_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n arun._n of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o noble_a house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n arundel_n stand_v in_o a_o dale_n or_o valley_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n arun_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v arundel_n by_o contraction_n from_o arundale_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n note_v for_o its_o castle_n once_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o strength_n but_o far_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o earl_n thereof_o than_o either_o for_o its_o strength_n or_o beauty_n a_o place_n in_o this_o far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o lordship_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o witness_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o great_a controversy_n between_o sr._n john_n fiâ—z-allen_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n thus_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a hand_n viz._n the_o montgomery_n the_o albeney_n and_o the_o fitz-allens_n till_o anno_fw-la 1604_o both_o castle_n and_o title_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas-howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n rye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n stand_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o kent_n and_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o rother_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n of_o any_o beauty_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v convenient_a for_o a_o ready_a passage_n over_o sea_n to_o normandy_n and_o particular_o to_o diepe_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n much_o frequent_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fisherman_n who_o fish_n here_o excellent_a herring_n winchelsey_n stand_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v another_o of_o that_o name_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1250_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a sea_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a place_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 18_o parish_n church_n whereas_o the_o present_a winchelsey_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o parish_n and_o that_o go_v still_o to_o decay_v insomuch_o that_o its_o market_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n disuse_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o rye_n but_o its_o haven_n long_o since_o so_o choke_v up_o that_o the_o town_n suffer_v much_o by_o it_o rye_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o wealth_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o finch_n viscount_n maidstone_n create_v earl_n of_o winchelsey_n by_o king_n charles_n i_o anno_fw-la 1628._o the_o title_n from_o he_o devolve_v to_o his_o son_n thomas_n after_o he_o to_o heneage_n the_o late_a earl_n and_o late_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n finch_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o winchelsey_n battle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o dirty_a part_n of_o the_o country_n some_o mile_n west_n from_o winchelsey_n a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o oct._n 14._o 1066._o betwixt_o king_n harold_n ii_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n where_o harold_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o william_n obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o which_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o abbey_n here_o call_v battel-abbey_n hastings_z one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n and_o antiquity_n it_o have_v two_o street_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o in_o each_o street_n a_o parish-church_n it_o be_v haven_n be_v feed_v by_o a_o small_a river_n and_o have_v once_o for_o its_o defence_n a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o night_n as_o a_o direction_n to_o sailor_n by_o the_o light_n that_o be_v there_o place_v but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a pevensey_n and_o bramber_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o place_n here_o as_o giving_z the_o denomination_n to_o two_o of_o the_o six_o rape_n the_o first_o common_o pronounce_v for_o shortness_n sake_n pensey_n be_v the_o very_a harbour_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v from_o normandy_n with_o 896_o ship_n such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n buckhurst_n a_o town_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n make_v up_o with_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o regni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 24_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n chichester_n horsham_n midhurst_n lewes_n new_a shoreham_n bramber_n skeyning_n east-greenstead_a arundel_n beside_o these_o three_o cinqueport_n town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n and_o seaford_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o albeney_n 2._o in_o two_o plantagenet_n 3._o in_o six_o ratcliff_n 4._o in_o two_o savil_n and_o now_o in_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n leonard_n who_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n fils-roy_a elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o create_a earl_n of_o sussex_n anno_fw-la 1674._o chap._n xvi_o of_o warwickshire_n westmoreland_n and_o wiltshire_n warwickshire_n warwickshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n and_o worcester_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v something_o less_o than_o 40_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o sive_fw-la hundred_o wherein_o 158_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o both_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_v rich_a especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o call_v feldon_n which_o afford_v rich_a meadow_n feed_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o be_v exceed_o grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o its_o crop_n of_o corn._n the_o north_n part_n former_o call_v arden_n and_o since_o woodland_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n though_o at_o this_o time_n much_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o iron_n mine_n be_v not_o altogether_o sofruitful_a as_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v general_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n run_v through_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o severn_n warwick_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 70_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o buckinghamshire_n from_o thence_o to_o banbury_n 10_o to_o kyneâ—on_n 8_o more_o and_o to_o warwick_n 8_o more_z it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o well_o compact_a stone-bridge_n a_o town_n adorn_v with_o very_o fair_a house_n spacious_a and_o well_o order_v street_n with_o a_o fine_a market-house_n of_o freestone_n sustain_v by_o several_a pillar_n it_o contain_v two_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o which_o s._n maries_n be_v the_o chief_a here_o be_v also_o
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n duke_n of_o bolton_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o baron_n s._n john_n of_o basin_n all_o which_o title_n except_o that_o of_o duke_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n pawlet_n create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o duke_n be_v late_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o worcestershire_n and_o yorkshire_n worcestershire_n worcestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 152_o parish_n and_o 11_o market-town_n a_o county_n of_o a_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o a_o soil_n so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n abundant_a certain_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o climate_n can_v afford_v pear_n and_o cherry_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v make_v abundance_n of_o perry_n here_o be_v also_o many_o salt-pit_n call_v wiche_n which_o yield_v excellent_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o for_o whiteness_n and_o hardness_n imitate_v loaf-sugar_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n be_v pretty_a full_a of_o hill_n but_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v not_o barren_a yield_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n whilst_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o other_o side_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn._n through_o these_o valley_n run_v so_o many_o river_n that_o few_o county_n be_v better_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n here_o we_o meet_v again_o that_o noble_a river_n the_o severn_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o afford_v here_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n beside_o the_o avon_n the_o team_n the_o salwarp_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n worcester_z the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o county_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o near_o upon_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n 47_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o in_o my_o description_n of_o oxford_n from_o thence_o to_o chipping-norton_n 12_o and_o to_o campden_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o pershore_n 10_o and_o to_o worcester_n 6_o more_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o arise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n afford_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o a_o city_n every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n neat_a building_n number_n of_o church_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth-trade_n which_o do_v here_o flourish_v very_o much_o this_o city_n call_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n branonium_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n vigornia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n canute_n it_o sufter_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o by_o frequent_a conflagration_n which_o lay_v it_o almost_o waste_v and_o despair_v of_o a_o recovery_n yet_o it_o rise_v at_o last_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n and_o by_o degree_n so_o improve_v as_o to_o contain_v at_o present_a nine_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o be_v a_o stately_a structure_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o henry_n vii_o in_o black_a jet_n the_o castle_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o as_o have_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n but_o worcester_n be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n wherein_o the_o king_n army_n be_v total_o defeat_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o wander_v six_o week_n in_o disguise_n about_o the_o country_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o transport_v from_o a_o creek_n near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o haure_n the_o grace_n in_o france_n last_o this_o city_n have_v a_o long_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o at_o last_o that_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n for_o charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o clothing_n trade_n not_o far_o from_o droitwich_n be_v fakenham-forest_n and_o norton-wood_n which_o stand_v commodious_a for_o the_o saltworks_a to_o supply_v they_o with_o wood_n for_o the_o boil_a the_o brine_n in_o their_o copper_n sturbridge_n and_o kidderminster_n two_o goodly_a town_n stand_v both_o on_o the_o river_n stour_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o free-shool_a with_o a_o library_n kidderminster_n be_v well_o inhabit_v much_o trade_v unto_o for_o its_o stuff_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n as_o for_o tenbury_n and_o shipton_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tent._n and_o shipton_n upon_o stour_n in_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o county_n take_v off_o from_o warwickshire_n to_o conclude_v this_o connty_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n
a_o suitable_a garrison_n to_o it_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o capable_a of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o borough-town_n and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_a honourrble_n william_n pierpont_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n viscount_n newark_n etc._n etc._n from_o hull_n there_o run_v a_o promontory_n which_o shoot_v its_o self_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la and_o by_o we_o holderness_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a to_n honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n ramsey_n viscount_n hardington_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o baron_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620._o 2._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o 3._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a conier_n d'arcie_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o holderness_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o beverly_n a_o few_o mile_n north_n of_o hull_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n hull_n which_o give_v passage_n for_o boat_n and_o barge_n â—own_v into_o the_o humber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a borough-town_n contain_v two_o parish-church_n â—nd_v well-inhabited_n both_o by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n of_o some_o note_n for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o beverly_n archbishop_n of_o york_n â—ho_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n resign_v up_o his_o bishopric_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a life_n about_o the_o year_n 721._o heydon_n stand_v few_o mile_n east_n of_o hull_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d small_a river_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a borough-town_n former_o of_o great_a account_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n â—ill_v the_o rise_v of_o its_o neighbour_n hull_v occasion_v â—ts_v decay_n howden_n a_o good_a large_a town_n but_o unhealthful_a be_v seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ouse_n â—nd_n derwent_n it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o small_a territory_n from_o hence_o call_v owdenshire_n north-west_n from_o this_o territory_n be_v another_o call_v derwentwater_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o ouse_n and_o the_o derwent_n honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n ratcliff_n create_v earl_n of_o derâ—entwater_n by_o king_n james_n ii_o pocklington_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v north_n â—nd_v by_o east_n from_o howden_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n kilham_n north-east_n from_o pocklington_n be_v a_o long_a town_n driâ—y_o seat_v on_o the_o will_v but_o in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o corn._n burlington_n or_o bridlington_n note_v for_o its_o famous_a bay_n from_o hence_o call_v burlington-bay_n stand_v high_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o â—y_a the_o seaside_n be_v the_o key_n call_v burlington-key_n where_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v supply_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n boyle_n baron_n clifford_n of_o landsborough_n youghal_n and_o bandon_n viscount_n of_o kynalmeaky_n and_o dungarvan_n and_o earl_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o burlington_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1664._o within_o two_o mile_n from_o burlington_n northeastward_a be_v that_o note_a promontory_n or_o foreland_n call_v flamborough-head_n from_o flamborough_n a_o small_a town_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west-riding_a upon_o the_o river_n dun_n you_o will_v find_v sheffield_n rotheram_n and_o duncaster_n upon_o the_o calder_n halifax_n and_o wakefield_n near_o or_o upon_o the_o be_v skipton_n bradforth_n leeds_n pontefract_n and_o snathe_v upon_o the_o warfe_n oteley_n wetherby_n and_o tadcaster_n betwixt_o the_o be_v and_o warfe_n sherburn_n upon_o the_o ouse_n selby_n on_o the_o nyd_n ripley_n and_o knasborough_n upon_o the_o your_o rippon_n and_o boroughbridge_n and_o on_o the_o rible_a settle_n sheffield_n upon_o the_o don_a be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n it_o be_v market_n be_v great_a for_o several_a commodity_n but_o corn_n especial_o which_o be_v much_o buy_v up_o here_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n a_o town_n that_o trade_v much_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n in_o iron_n ware_n and_o edge-tool_n especial_o knife_n and_o blade_n whereof_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n as_o chaucer_n take_v notice_n speak_v of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o sheafield_n whittle_n by_o his_o side_n here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rain_n of_o a_o castle_n one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o this_o river_n all_o within_o ten_o mile_n distance_n last_o this_o town_n with_o divers_z other_o belong_v to_o the_o wapentake_n of_o strafford_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n wentworth_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o strafford_n rotheram_n have_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o river_n dun_n and_o its_o house_n be_v also_o build_v of_o stone_n a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n of_o rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n with_o three_o school_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o youth_n in_o grammar_n music_n and_o write_v but_o long_o since_o lay_v aside_o duncaster_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v here_o on_o the_o river_n dun_n but_o not_o â—ong_o since_o ruinate_v in_o the_o year_n 759._o this_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n in_o its_o ruin_n but_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o steeple_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o traveller_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o knit_a waistcoat_n petticoat_n glove_n and_o stocking_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a year_n it_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v by_o king_n james_n i._o viscount_n of_o duncaster_n and_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n which_o from_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n hay_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a the_o title_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o that_o king_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o he_o confer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n upon_o the_o late_a james_n fitz-roy_a anno_fw-la 1663._o halifax_n ancient_o call_v horton_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o calder_n and_o a_o small_a river_n that_o falâ—_n into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n with_o stone_z build_v house_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n upon_o a_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v at_o least_o 10000_o inhabitant_n and_o yeâ—_n but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o defect_n be_v indeed_o supply_v by_o divers_a chapel_n of_o ease_n the_o inhabitant_n note_v for_o their_o industry_n iâ—_n make_v of_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o strict_a law_n they_o have_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o present_a punishment_n of_o cloth-stealer_n to_o which_o the_o proverb_n allude_v as_o it_o refer_v to_o beggar_n and_o vagrant_a people_n from_o hell_n hull_n and_o hallifax_v goâ—_n lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o town_n not_o further_o considerable_a till_o it_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o give_v the_o title_n first_o of_o viscount_n second_o oâ—_n earl_n and_o last_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o righâ—_n honourable_a george_n savil_n the_o present_a marquelâ—_n of_o halifax_n to_o all_o which_o degree_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v successive_o advance_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o 6_o mile_n from_o halifax_n near_o the_o calder_n and_o on_o a_o steep_a hill_n be_v seat_v almondbury_n the_o ancient_a cambodunum_n a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a first_o begin_v their_o regal_a government_n for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fort_n and_o castle_n long_o since_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n wakefield_n on_o the_o calder_n be_v a_o large_a stone-built_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n over_o the_o river_n
it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o edward_n iu_o erect_a a_o stately_a chapel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o their_o clothing_n trade_n skipton_n bradforth_n and_o pontefract_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o so_o many_o small_a stream_n near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o are._n among_o which_o skipton_n stand_v in_o a_o hilly_a rough_a craggy_a and_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v craven_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n craven_n create_a earl_n of_o craven_n anno_fw-la 1664._o pontefract_n or_o pomfret_n be_v a_o neat_a borough-town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o warfe_n and_o the_o are._n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v that_o richard_n ii_o be_v murder_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o â—his_fw-la town_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a leeds_n on_o the_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n where_o former_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n â—ad_v their_o royal_a palace_n and_o now_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o â—est_n town_n in_o yorkshire_n well-inhabited_n it_o be_v especial_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o clothes_n near_o unto_o snathe_n a_o small_a town_n be_v a_o little_a country_n of_o about_o 15_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v marshland_n and_o ditch-marsh_n which_o yield_v excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n tadcaster_n on_o the_o warfe_n be_v note_v for_o two_o â—hings_n viz._n the_o large_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v â—er_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o limestone_n egg_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n sherburn_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o be_v and_o the_o carfe_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o mix_v its_o â—aters_n with_o those_o of_o the_o warfe_n and_o ouse_n â—here_o those_o two_o meet_v together_o the_o town_n be_v small_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o famous_a free-school_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o pin_n and_o cherry_n and_o for_o the_o quarry_n near_o it_o who_o stone_n when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o wether_n become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a selby_n on_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n chief_o note_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n ripley_n on_o the_o nyd_v be_v but_o a_o small_a market-town_n knaresborough_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a be_v a_o well-built_a borough-town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n upon_o a_o ragged_a rough_a rock_n about_o this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o pontefract_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o well_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n whereof_o say_v speed_n do_v turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n rippon_n near_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n where_o stand_v once_o that_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o dane_n waâ—_n again_o repair_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v by_o who_o the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n werâ—_n translate_v to_o canterbury_n the_o town_n a_o present_a be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o among_o these_o by_o clothier_n and_o spuâ—_n maker_n the_o rippon_n spur_n be_v of_o special_a note_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o collegiaâ—_n church_n set_v out_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 3_o loft_n spire-steeple_n in_o this_o church_n be_v s._n wilfride_n needle_n a_o narrow_a hole_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o grounâ—_n where_o it_o be_v say_v woman_n honesty_n be_v trieâ—_n those_o that_o be_v chaste_a say_v the_o story_n couâ—_n easy_o pass_v through_o but_o the_o unchaste_a it_o seem_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o lofty_a hill_n of_o michelholme_n boroughbridge_n on_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n but_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road._n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o four_o huge_a stone_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n in_o three_o little_a field_n near_o this_o town_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n but_o cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o north-riding_a we_o may_v reckon_v richmond_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v richmondshire_n contain_v five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v northwestward_a with_o rugged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n and_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o not_o unfruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v find_v good_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o pit-coal_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o waste_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o deep-dale_n swale-dale-forest_n apple-garth-forest_n and_o other_o as_o for_o richmond_n itself_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o river_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n run_v here_o underneath_o the_o town_n be_v repute_v very_o sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptize_v in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n very_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v first_o build_v by_o alane_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmount_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o to_o its_o present_a state_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n be_v grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n many_o of_o they_o of_o freestone_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o a_o inland_a town_n for_o stocking_n chiefty_a and_o woollen_a knit_v cap_n for_o seaman_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o esme_fw-fr his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v young_a anno_fw-la 1660._o thus_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a charles_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n two_o upon_o his_o grace_n charles_n lenox_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o near_o middleton_n on_o the_o your_o be_v bolton-castle_n 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the_o english_a that_o one_o may_v frame_v his_o speech_n majestical_a pleasant_a delicate_a or_o manly_a according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o which_o advantage_n inherent_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n foreiner_n be_v at_o last_o become_v very_o sensible_a for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o slight_v it_o as_o a_o insular_n speech_n not_o worth_a their_o take_a notice_n they_o be_v at_o present_a great_a admirer_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o whereby_o some_o people_n pretend_v to_o degrade_v it_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o language_n viz._n its_o mixture_n and_o mutability_n mixture_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o natural_a to_o language_n that_o none_o but_o the_o hebrew_n if_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o latin_a itself_o have_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o gothish_n the_o french_a consist_v of_o latin_a dutch_a and_o old_a gallic_a the_o spanish_a of_o latin_a gothish_n and_o morisco_n and_o the_o german_n itself_o as_o original_a as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o border_a neighbour_n as_o for_o its_o mutability_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o as_o groundless_a a_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o language_n as_o state_n have_v their_o infancy_n and_o age_n their_o wax_n and_o wane_n but_o now_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o very_o copious_a and_o significant_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o quintessence_n and_o life_n of_o other_o tongue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o this_o unbounded_a way_n of_o naturalise_v foreign_a word_n and_o that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v but_o with_o judgement_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o it_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o english_a soil_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v i_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o for_o soldiery_n or_o learning_n extract_v from_o dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o further_a confutation_n of_o our_o hypercritick_n scaliger_n and_o other_o french_a conceit_a author_n since_o his_o time_n who_o value_v no_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o decry_v the_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o my_o author_n caution_n that_o be_v without_o mention_v the_o late_a great_a man_n this_o nation_n have_v breed_v that_o i_o may_v give_v no_o ground_n for_o invidiousness_n the_o most_o valorous_a soldier_n of_o this_o country_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v cassibelane_n who_o twice_o repulse_v the_o roman_a legion_n though_o conduct_v by_o caesar_n himself_o and_o have_v not_o a_o party_n here_o at_o home_o be_v form_v against_o he_o it_o be_v like_a he_o have_v be_v still_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o roman_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n alfred_n his_o grandson_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o subject_v the_o dane_n to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o richard_n and_z edward_z the_o first_o so_o renown_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n duo_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_n famous_a in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n henry_n v_z and_z john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o brother_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n john_n falstaff_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n who_o show_v their_o valour_n both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n hawkins_n willoughby_n burrough_n jenkinson_n drake_n frobisher_n cavendish_n and_o greenvile_n all_o famous_a sea-captain_n scholar_n of_o most_o note_n alcuinus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n beda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n obtain_v the_o attribute_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la anselm_n and_o bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n man_n famous_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o alexander_n of_o hales_n tutor_n to_o thomas_n aquinas_n &_o bonaventure_n wicleff_n and_o thomas_n of_o walden_n his_o antagonist_n the_o first_o parson_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o power_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o learned_a and_o industrions_a labour_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n here_o establish_v by_o law_n we_o be_v still_o behold_v dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o mr._n richard_n hooker_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o infinite_a read_n the_o second_o of_o as_o strong_a a_o judgement_n dr._n whitaker_n of_o cambridge_n the_o antagonist_n of_o the_o famous_a bellarmine_n dr._n tho._n bilson_n and_o dr._n lancelot_n andrews_n both_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o ornament_n of_o their_o several_a time_n bishop_n montague_z of_o norwich_n a_o great_a philologer_n and_o divine_a dr._n john_n whitgift_n and_o dr._n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o remarkable_a story_n of_o the_o foresay_a dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n william_n be_v at_o first_o a_o protestant_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o john_n train_v up_o beyond_o sea_n in_o popery_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v his_o brother_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o he_o and_o they_o have_v a_o conference_n where_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o each_o be_v overcome_v with_o his_o brother_n argument_n so_o that_o william_n of_o a_o zealous_a protestant_n become_v a_o virulent_a papist_n and_o john_n of_o a_o strong_a papist_n a_o most_o rigid_a protestant_n a_o strange_a accident_n and_o a_o rare_a subject_n for_o this_o excellent_a epigram_n make_v upon_o it_o by_o dr._n alabaster_n who_o have_v try_v both_o religion_n bella_fw-la inter_fw-la geminos_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la fratres_n traxerat_fw-la ambiguus_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n ille_fw-la reformatae_fw-la fidei_fw-la pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la instat_fw-la iste_fw-la reformandam_fw-la denegat_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la propositis_fw-la causae_fw-la rationibus_fw-la alter_fw-la utrinque_fw-la concurrere_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o cecidere_fw-la pares_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o votis_n fratrem_fw-la capit_fw-la alteruterque_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la perdit_fw-la uterque_fw-la fidem_fw-la captivi_fw-la geminy_n sine_fw-la captivante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la victor_n victi_fw-la transfuga_fw-la castra_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n 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plain_a there_o be_v a_o general_a design_n to_o extirpate_v here_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n and_o to_o enslave_v all_o europe_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o bless_a king_n charles_n who_o with_o a_o show_n of_o proteslantism_n make_v the_o way_n smooth_a for_o popery_n at_o last_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v fine_o prepare_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n king_n charles_n go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o play_v the_o last_o act_n enter_v and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n no_o prince_n more_o courteous_a more_o oblige_v or_o more_o promise_v at_o first_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o new_a subject_n the_o church_n of_o england_n triumph_v in_o his_o exaltation_n and_o address_v he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o tutelaâ—_n angel_n the_o people_n in_o general_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o incomparable_a hero_n who_o will_v quick_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hector_n of_o france_n and_o to_o 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be_v fix_v and_o we_o must_v either_o surrender_v or_o be_v storm_v this_o be_v our_o condition_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n undertake_v our_o deliverance_n and_o effect_v it_o under_o god_n in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n upon_o who_o approach_n our_o mass-hero_n flee_v leave_v we_o to_o shift_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o popish_a party_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o happen_v dec._n 11_o 1688_o a_o fatal_a year_n in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o popery_n iâ—_n england_n in_o that_o state_n of_o anarchy_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o provide_v for_o a_o settlement_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o as_o regular_a 〈◊〉_d way_n as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n will_v â—ow_o king_n james_n have_v thus_o desert_v the_o
elder_a son_n marquis_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precede_v by_o these_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v but_o baron_n viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n because_o none_o of_o this_o office_n be_v continue_v beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o sit_v above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n enjoy_v many_o considerable_a privilege_n though_o neither_o civil_a nor_o common_a law_n allow_v any_o testimony_n to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o oath_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n give_v in_o upon_o his_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n be_v esteem_v valid_a and_o whereas_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n favour_n or_o malice_n in_o criminal_a cause_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o as_o other_o 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8_o tun_n of_o wine_n custom-free_a and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n to_o hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o dispensation_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n thus_o a_o duke_n may_v qualify_v six_o chaplain_n a_o marquis_n and_o earl_n five_o a_o viscount_n four_o and_o a_o baron_n â—hree_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v also_o the_o privilege_n â—f_n retain_v six_o alien_n whereas_o another_o may_v â—ot_n retain_v above_o four_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a privilege_n belong_v to_o â—e_a nobility_n of_o england_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n 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of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n upon_o who_o death_n two_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o dorset_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o betwixt_o brentford_n and_o colebrook_n be_v a_o small_a town_n reckon_v as_o 3_o manor_n viz._n arlington_n shepston_n and_o dawl_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o manor_n henry_n bennet_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arlington_n take_v his_o title_n who_o be_v create_v first_o baron_n of_o arlington_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1664_o afterward_o viscount_n thetford_n and_o earl_n of_o arlington_n his_o birth-place_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o swear_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n former_o a_o welsh_a county_n and_o now_o reckon_v among_o the_o english_a be_v bound_v 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severn_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n suppose_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n silurum_n 4_o mile_n distant_a the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n this_o town_n say_v cambden_n be_v fortify_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o have_v a_o very_a spacious_a castle_n once_o front_v by_o a_o priory_n the_o better_a part_n of_o which_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish_n church_n at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o high_a bridge_n over_o the_o wye_n and_o so_o it_o need_v for_o here_o the_o river_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n near_o chepstow_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o severn_n for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o change_n of_o 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