antwerp_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v kiel_n along_o the_o river_n compass_v in_o with_o five_o mighty_a bulwark_n and_o every_o one_o defend_v by_o a_o cavalier_n or_o mount_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v so_o well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n set_v up_o for_o the_o duke_n with_o this_o inscription_n ferdinando_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n albae_n duci_fw-la philippi_n â—di_fw-la hispan_n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la belgas_n praefecto_fw-la quod_fw-la extinctâ_fw-la seditione_n rebellibus_fw-la pulsis_fw-la religione_fw-la procuratâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la cultâ_fw-la provincias_fw-la pace_fw-la firmavit_fw-la regis_fw-la optimi_fw-la fidelissimo_fw-la ministro_fw-la politum_fw-la jongelingi_n opus_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la captivo_fw-la that_o the_o duke_n spare_v half_a his_o force_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberge_n for_o the_o guise_n assistance_n against_o the_o reformer_n that_o â—e_v seize_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o earl_n of_o herren_n at_o lolovain_n whence_o he_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n till_o 1575._o he_o cite_v the_o prince_n himself_o who_o answer_v his_o citation_n at_o large_a he_o sentence_v the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o inquisition_n for_o seditious_a heresy_n 1568_o and_o have_v his_o sentence_n confirm_v in_o spain_n the_o same_o year_n he_o raze_v the_o place_n of_o culenberge_n where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n use_v to_o meet_v set_v up_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruin_n with_o this_o inscription_n regnante_fw-la philippo_n 2do_fw-la cath._n hisp_n rege_fw-la in_o his_o suis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la germaniae_fw-la regionibus_fw-la gubernanti_fw-la vero_fw-la ferdinando_n alvar._n de_fw-la toledo_n albae_n deuce_n etc._n etc._n florenti_fw-la de_fw-fr palant_n quondam_a domum_fw-la solo_fw-la aequaris_fw-la sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la execrandam_fw-la memoriam_fw-la repetitae_fw-la in_fw-la eâ_fw-la conjurationis_fw-la adversus_fw-la religionem_fw-la 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that_o the_o merchant_n that_o convey_v it_o pay_v not_o the_o accustom_a duty_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n interpose_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o orange_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n arm_n with_o this_o motto_n recuperari_fw-la aut_fw-la mori_fw-la resolve_v to_o distract_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n with_o several_a attempt_n upon_o many_o place_n at_o once_o but_o unsuccessful_o the_o lord_n of_o villers_n with_o his_o 3000_o french_a protestant_n be_v defeat_v in_o their_o design_n upon_o ruremond_n in_o gelderland_n upon_o the_o maze_n as_o seignor_n coquevil_n with_o his_o 1100_o fugitive_n be_v at_o st_n valier_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o only_a count_n lodowick_n vanquish_v count_n aremberge_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o 3000_o man_n may_v 24_o 1568_o who_o the_o governor_n revenge_v on_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o the_o revolt_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n not_o spare_v the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n who_o after_o a_o due_a process_n against_o they_o be_v behead_v june_n 5_o 1568._o the_o baron_n montigni_n and_o berghen_n who_o die_v in_o spain_n attaint_v for_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o the_o netherlands_o a_o severity_n imparalleled_a yet_o not_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o factious_a dutch_a who_o now_o pretend_v themselves_o desperate_a and_o cry_v no_o man_n be_v safe_a and_o so_o mad_o join_v with_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n german_n till_o they_o be_v becalm_v with_o the_o imperial_a interdict_v to_o besiege_v groningen_n whence_o de_fw-fr alva_n quick_o force_v they_o with_o their_o shatter_a colour_n in_o some_o of_o who_o they_o carry_v pelican_n in_o other_o the_o rose_n of_o england_n from_o who_o queen_n they_o look_v for_o all_o their_o succour_n in_o other_o this_o device_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la along_o the_o maze_n about_o which_o they_o take_v in_o some_o small_a 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dissolve_v all_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o worst_a especial_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o lorne_n carriage_n at_o the_o truce_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o bruges_n and_o at_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o same_o two_o crown_n at_o cambray_n their_o king_n be_v yet_o so_o intent_n upon_o oblige_v they_o that_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o council_n of_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o peace_n war_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n a_o privy-council_n for_o law_n pardon_n justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o three_o council_n for_o the_o treasury_n of_o which_o council_n they_o themselves_o be_v the_o major_a part_n their_o most_o eminent_a nobility_n be_v advance_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o egmoâ—â—_n governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n and_o afterward_o of_o burgundy_n jo._n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la earl_n of_o arenbergh_n governor_n of_o friezland_n overyssel_n groan_v and_o leagen_n charles_n the_o bunen_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zuphten_v the_o mâ—â—morencies_n and_o horn_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n all_o subject_n to_o margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o very_a first_o instance_n of_o the_o ungrateful_a man_n power_n be_v a_o petition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n a_o spaniard_n himself_o to_o remove_v all_o spaniard_n from_o the_o netherlands_o a_o petition_n the_o good_a king_n easy_o grant_v though_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o many_o of_o his_o courtier_n that_o have_v quit_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o employment_n there_o divert_v his_o very_a army_n which_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o war_n in_o barbary_n and_o when_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o that_o they_o give_v out_o that_o the_o spanish_a courtier_n will_v be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o subscriber_n to_o that_o petition_n be_v design_v
army_n be_v so_o likely_a to_o moulder_v away_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n that_o she_o think_v fit_a to_o intercede_v for_o the_o distress_a state_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n and_o don_n john_n by_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n fracis_n walsingham_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v a_o religious_a peace_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o the_o states-general_n consent_v to_o be_v settle_v which_o breed_v great_a jealousy_n in_o the_o province_n where_o many_o be_v still_o stiff_a for_o popery_n especial_o at_o gaunt_n till_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n declare_v against_o they_o and_o promise_v notwithstanding_o that_o duke_n casimer_n and_o the_o d._n of_o anjou_n retire_v in_o discontent_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o protestant_a state_n to_o the_o utmost_a as_o she_o do_v effectual_o have_v bring_v the_o estate_n first_o to_o strict_a union_n and_o alliance_n at_o vtrech_n 1579_o than_o that_o before_o at_o gaunt_n and_o afterward_o to_o erect_v a_o council_n of_o state_n for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n who_o very_a first_o debate_n be_v a_o consultation_n about_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n and_o engage_v some_o person_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o next_o be_v the_o take_n and_o demolish_n of_o several_a strong_a hold_n that_o have_v be_v too_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o their_o affair_n not_o prosper_v they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o 27_o article_n sign_v on_o both_o side_n with_o medal_n coin_a whereon_o be_v these_o device_n leonem_fw-la loris_fw-la mus_fw-la li_n erat_fw-la libre_fw-la revinciri_fw-la leo_fw-la pernegat_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la grege_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o justitià _fw-la reduce_v vocato_fw-la ex_fw-la gulliâ_fw-la pacatâ_fw-la deuce_fw-la andegariensi_fw-la â—elgiae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vindice_fw-la vos_fw-la terrâ_fw-la â—go_fw-la excubo_fw-la ponto_fw-la 1580_o si_fw-la non_fw-la nobis_fw-la saltem_fw-la posteris_fw-la and_o that_o be_v dispatch_v they_o agree_v upon_o martial_a discipline_n and_o relieve_v steenwich_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n john_n norris_n who_o victual_v it_o and_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v give_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o letter_n which_o he_o shoot_v in_o his_o bullet_n the_o states-general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n answer_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n proscription_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o provide_v against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o papist_n by_o a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o brussels_n and_o antwerp_n declare_v thus_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n gelder_n holland_n zealand_n zuphten_n friezland_n overysel_n and_o â—roeninghen_fw-mi have_v declare_v prince_n philip_n of_o austria_n second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o say_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o too_o violent_a government_n against_o their_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n solemn_o swear_v by_o he_o have_v by_o the_o way_n of_o right_n and_o arm_n take_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o say_a province_n a_o 1581._o have_v by_o a_o edict_n renounce_v the_o government_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n break_v his_o seal_n counter-seal_n privy-signet_n for_o new_a one_o make_v by_o they_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n noble_o attend_v from_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n sheffield_n windsor_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n shirley_n parrot_n drury_n and_o the_o lord_n howard_n son_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o avow_v that_o what_o service_n be_v do_v he_o she_o esteem_v as_o do_v to_o herself_o and_o commend_v to_o he_o this_o one_o good_a rule_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o invest_v he_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wherein_o dunkirk_n do_v import_v he_o much_o to_o keep_v a_o passage_n open_a from_o flanders_n into_o france_n as_o the_o refusal_n his_o brother_n make_v of_o succour_n and_o his_o entertainment_n of_o french_a nobility_n to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o the_o netherlands_o do_v he_o much_o harm_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v either_o man_n of_o spoil_n or_o secret_a pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o by_o their_o advice_n lose_v himself_o in_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o antwerp_n so_o far_o that_o have_v not_o her_o majesty_n authority_n reconcile_v they_o the_o state_n and_o he_o have_v break_v irrecoverable_o though_o indeed_o they_o never_o after_o piece_a for_o the_o duke_n thereupon_o deliver_v all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o state_n retire_v himself_o to_o dunkirk_n while_o the_o ganthoe_n and_o other_o troublesome_a man_n of_o the_o innovation_n declare_v against_o he_o and_o for_o duke_n casimir_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n humble_o beseech_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o general_n norris_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o woeful_a juncture_n especial_o when_o the_o wise_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v murder_v by_o a_o fellow_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o count_n mansfield_n and_o serve_v he_o three_o year_n to_o await_v this_o opportunity_n have_v time_n to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o my_o soul_n and_o this_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o spaniard_n during_o the_o state_n difference_n and_o the_o youth_n of_o grave_a maurice_n of_o nassau_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n carrying_z all_o before_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o afraid_a to_o take_v the_o netherlands_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o remove_v the_o very_a suspicion_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o guisian_a league_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o poor_a state_n have_v now_o none_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o during_o their_o treaty_n with_o france_n have_v make_v they_o gracious_a promise_n by_o secretary_n davison_n by_o who_o by_o the_o respective_a deputy_n of_o their_o province_n june_n 9_o 1585._o they_o absolute_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o upon_o sundry_a great_a consideration_n of_o state_n refuse_v that_o yet_o gracious_o send_v they_o 4000_o man_n under_o general_n norris_n 184600_o guilder_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o either_o ostend_n or_o sluice_n and_o promise_v 5000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o a_o general_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o her_o own_o with_o pay_n for_o which_o the_o state_n stand_v bind_v give_v flushing_n ramekin_n briel_n and_o the_o two_o sconce_n thereunto_o belong_v into_o her_o hand_n for_o security_n and_o take_v in_o her_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o two_o person_n of_o quality_n more_o of_o her_o subject_n by_o her_o appointment_n into_o their_o council_n of_o state_n according_a to_o which_o contract_n robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a country_n do_v homage_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o absolute_a governor_n though_o the_o queen_n disavow_v that_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o engage_v she_o too_o far_o in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o the_o state_n humble_o submit_v to_o her_o pleasure_n in_o which_o capacity_n he_o set_v out_o edict_n for_o discipline_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o traffic_n which_o these_o troublesome_a people_n upon_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n mutinied_a against_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o earl_n proceed_n insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v bear_v up_o their_o interest_n as_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n just_a ready_a to_o sink_v and_o take_v daventer_n zuphten_n and_o other_o place_n he_o resign_v his_o government_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n leave_v a_o meddal_n behind_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v his_o picture_n with_o these_o word_n robertus_fw-la â—omes_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o in_o belgia_n gubernator_fw-la 1587._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n scatter_v and_o before_o they_o a_o english_a dog_n with_o these_o word_n non_fw-la gregem_fw-la sed_fw-la ingratos_fw-la invitus_fw-la desero_fw-la whereupon_o deputy_n of_o estate_n attend_v he_o with_o a_o present_a a_o cup_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n not_o to_o forsake_v they_o now_o in_o their_o low_a estate_n so_o low_a that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n think_v fit_a to_o intercede_v for_o they_o to_o their_o own_o liege_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n while_o they_o in_o extremity_n devolve_v their_o affair_n upon_o young_a grave_a maurice_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicesser_n proceed_n incense_v the_o queen_n so_o far_o that_o she_o call_v home_o general_n norr_n be_v though_o yet_o sluice_n have_v be_v lose_v
that_o their_o expense_n must_v be_v intolerable_a 5._o that_o holland_n will_v enjealous_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n or_o surprise_v they_o all_o which_o be_v now_o their_o confess_a case_n their_o case_n in_o a_o war_n with_o we_o make_v out_o from_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o give_v aâ—d_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o peâ—ple_a afflict_a and_o oppress_v in_o the_o low-countries_n 1._o the_o natural_a sâ—ituation_n of_o the_o realm_n â—f_fw-fr england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n one_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ready_a cross_v of_o the_o sea_n â—nd_v multitude_n of_o large_a and_o commodious_a â—avens_n a_o our_o side_n a_o constant_a ira_fw-la â—â—ck_n and_o commerce_n between_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n continue_v in_o all_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o several_a province_n be_v under_o their_o respective_a lord_n 2._o such_o have_v be_v the_o devendâ—nce_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n upon_o england_n that_o their_o prelate_n nobleman_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o other_o commonalty_n of_o their_o port-town_n enter_v into_o obligation_n and_o stipulâ—tions_n under_o their_o particular_a seal_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n for_o â—avours_n affection_n and_o friendly_a office_n show_v towards_o they_o 3._o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n between_o these_o two_o people_n that_o they_o have_v remonstrate_v to_o their_o governor_n at_o several_a time_n that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o commerce_n with_o england_n â—s_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o h_n the_o 6_o his_o time_n to_o his_o son_n duke_n charles_n and_o archduke_n philip_n in_o h._n h._n seven_o his_o time_n and_o to_o charles_n the_o 5_o in_o king_n h._n the_o 8_o his_o time_n 4._o upon_o the_o often_o and_o continual_a lamentable_a request_n make_v by_o the_o universal_a state_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n gelder_n and_o other_o province_n for_o succour_n in_o their_o extreamitye_n we_o think_v at_o to_o aid_v those_o poor_a and_o distres-people_n gent._n how_o be_v it_o then_o thing_n be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o well_o hitherto_o as_o they_o have_v do_v sect_n 4._o the_o thing_n that_o former_o advance_v the_o netherlands_o trau._n 1._o evrope_n have_v be_v ever_o sâ—nâ—e_a a_o most_o constant_o embâ—â—â—â—ed_v 2._o they_o have_v have_v a_o regular_a wâ—y_n by_o themselves_o of_o â—ax_n i_o mâ—an_v their_o excise_n whereby_o the_o more_o they_o pâ—y_v â—he_v more_o they_o receive_v â—or_a what_o the_o soldier_n receive_v in_o pâ—y_n they_o pay_v in_o â—rinkâ—_n theâ—r_v veâ—y_a enemy_n though_o they_o hate_v the_o state_n yet_o love_v their_o liquour_n and_o pay_v excise_n yea_o the_o most_o â—dle_a slothful_a and_o improvident_a that_o sell_v his_o blood_n for_o drink_v and_o his_o flesh_n for_o bread_n serve_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o every_o pay_n day_n he_o reckon_v with_o his_o father_n and_o he_o with_o the_o common_a purse_n 3._o piracy_n whereby_o they_o have_v those_o commodity_n in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o gross_a which_o they_o have_v only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o retail_n 4._o they_o have_v former_o check_v the_o austrian_a power_n which_o be_v now_o low_a 5._o they_o go_v out_o with_o less_o charge_n than_o other_o nation_n their_o ship_n require_v few_o man_n and_o those_o man_n all_o share_n in_o the_o design_n be_v content_v with_o courser_n farâ—_n flesh_n among_o they_o be_v keep_v hot_a more_o day_n than_o a_o pig_n in_o pie-corner_n it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n they_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n with_o patience_n so_o they_o husband_n all_o expense_n with_o thrift_n 6._o they_o eugross_v the_o coin_n of_o europe_n carry_v the_o commodity_n of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o 7._o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allow_v in_o england_n denmark_n and_o muscoâ—y_n to_o trade_n upon_o the_o best_a and_o sree_a condition_n 8._o they_o keep_v in_o with_o england_n and_o its_o protestant_a ally_n 9_o they_o have_v employ_v all_o the_o poor_a that_o can_v work_v and_o provide_v for_o those_o that_o can_v not_o 10._o they_o have_v have_v former_o lombard_n or_o loan_n house_n where_o the_o poor_a have_v money_n upon_o any_o pawn_n for_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n viz_o 6._o in_o the_o 100_o with_o reasonable_a time_n of_o payment_n 11._o their_o diet_n be_v course_n and_o of_o every_o man_n own_o provide_v 12._o they_o spend_v money_n former_o but_o now_o their_o time_n in_o drink_v 13._o they_o traffic_v for_o other_o superfluity_n but_o not_o their_o own_o 14._o their_o apparel_n be_v plain_a and_o their_o ambition_n only_o upon_o reality_n and_o solidity_n 14._o their_o law_n be_v strict_o execute_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n leave_v to_o the_o corrupt_a disposal_n of_o a_o officer_n but_o all_o bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a 15._o usury_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o 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