Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
son_n	duke_n	earl_n	elder_a	21,969	5	10.7850	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33630	The compleate copy-holder wherein is contained a learned discourse of the antiquity and nature of manors and copy-holds, vvith all things thereto incident, as surrenders, presentments, admittances, forfeitures, customes, &c. necessary both for the lord and tenant : together, with the forme of keeping a copy-hold court, and court baron / by Sir Edward Coke, Knight.; Complete copy-holder	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.	1641 (1641)	Wing C4912; ESTC R1843	72,284	184

consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n be_v that_o though_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o day_n some_o land_n be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o yet_o the_o value_n of_o every_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v certain_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o never_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v the_o land_n increase_v or_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n they_o will_v look_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n for_o by_o the_o quantity_n they_o can_v present_o judge_v the_o value_n but_o now_o the_o value_n be_v not_o certain_o rate_v in_o any_o place_n but_o increase_v and_o decrease_v upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o reason_n require_v that_o in_o these_o day_n a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o value_n not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a value_n of_o the_o land_n one_o man_n may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n with_o two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o some_o place_n and_o of_o some_o land_n than_o another_o with_o four_o hundred_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n or_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n let_v it_o here_o rest_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o law_n it_o be_v first_o provide_v that_o for_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n revenue_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o relief_n viz._n 5._o li._n for_o every_o baron_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o baron_n revenue_n viz._n one_o hundred_o mark_n for_o every_o earl_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earl_n revenue_n viz._n one_o hundred_o pound_n sure_o relief_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o glan_n will_v lib_n 9_o cap_n 9_o and_o that_o be_v somewhat_o pregnant_a by_o this_o that_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n this_o relief_n be_v term_v antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la and_o by_o glanvil_n who_o write_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v some_o what_o manifest_a for_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n dicitur_fw-la rationabile_fw-la relevium_fw-la alicujus_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr soccagio_fw-it vero_fw-la quantum_fw-la valet_fw-la census_fw-la illius_fw-la soccagii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la boronia_n vero_fw-la nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o misricordiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solent_fw-la baroniae_fw-la capital_a de_fw-fr relevis_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o gather_v that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v in_o part_n a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o part_n a_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n touch_v relief_n pay_v by_o knight_n it_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o be_v certain_a before_o the_o statute_n touch_v relief_n pay_v by_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n because_o they_o be_v before_o uncertain_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o duke_n and_o viscount_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n be_v this_o because_o when_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v there_o be_v neither_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o viscount_n in_o england_n the_o first_o duke_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n sithence_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n to_o ed._n the_o 3._o the_o first_o marquesse_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n create_v by_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr create_v by_o h._n 6._o but_o though_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n these_o dignity_n be_v unknown_a yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a dignity_n shall_v pay_v relief_n unto_o the_o king_n a_o duke_n two_o hundred_o li._n a_o marquesse_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o so_o ratable_o and_o proportionable_o but_o to_o conclude_v let_v we_o compare_v herriot_n and_o relief_n together_o and_o observe_v in_o what_o they_o differ_v 1._o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o herriot_n lie_v in_o prender_n and_o a_o relief_n in_o render_v 2._o in_o this_o that_o a_o herriot_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenant_n decease_v but_o a_o relief_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heir_n who_o be_v become_v tenant_n 3._o in_o this_o that_o heriot_n be_v pay_v by_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o freeholder_n but_o relief_n by_o freeholder_n only_o 4._o in_o this_o that_o herriot_n be_v ever_o due_a upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n or_o upon_o some_o particular_a custom_n but_o relief_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v due_a without_o reservation_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o vincentinus_fw-la who_o hold_v a_o relief_n extrinsecam_fw-la fore_fw-la praestationem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la feodo_fw-la thus_o much_o touch_v relief_n a_o word_n touch_v amerciament_n sec_n xxvi_o amerciament_n be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o any_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n or_o as_o some_o more_o at_o large_a define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o steward_n by_o oath_n and_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o by_o law_n make_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o little_a commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o or_o for_o default_n of_o do_v suit_n or_o for_o other_o misdemeanour_n punishable_a by_o the_o same_o court_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o quality_n and_o this_o word_n amerciament_n take_v his_o name_n from_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v punish_v more_o or_o less_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o fine_a in_o divers_a respect_n in_o that_o whosoever_o be_v fine_v may_v lawful_o be_v imprison_v but_o whosoever_o be_v a_o mercy_v not_o 2._o in_o this_o that_o amerciament_n be_v incident_a unto_o court_n baron_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o court_n leet_n and_o fine_n be_v never_o incident_a to_o any_o court_n baron_n but_o to_o court_v leet_n only_o or_o other_o count_n it_o be_v of_o record_n 3._o that_o amerciament_n be_v incident_a unto_o every_o manor_n whatsoever_o but_o fynes_n be_v incident_a unto_o some_o few_o manor_n only_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v partly_o ground_v upon_o the_o former_a difference_n for_o sithence_o amerciament_n be_v incident_a unto_o every_o court_n baron_n and_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a unto_o every_o manor_n sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la consequente_a that_o unto_o every_o manor_n amerciament_n be_v incident_a but_o ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la fines_n be_v incident_a unto_o court_n leet_n only_o and_o those_o court_n leet_n be_v in_o some_o few_o manor_n only_o not_o in_o every_o manor_n express_o sequitur_n that_o fine_n be_v not_o incident_a unto_o every_o manor_n but_o unto_o some_o few_o manor_n only_o 4._o in_o this_o that_o amerciament_n be_v afferable_a per_fw-la pares_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la prob●rum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la majori_fw-la vel_fw-la minori_fw-la amerciamento_fw-la delinquent_a mulctare_fw-la possunt_fw-la but_o fine_n be_v never_o afferable_a in_o this_o kind_n for_o look_v what_o fine_a soever_o the_o court_n impose_v upon_o the_o delinquent_n that_o bind_v sufficient_o without_o further_a afferance_n give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o ask_v two_o question_n when_o have_v this_o afferance_n his_o first_o conception_n or_o creation_n 2._o how_o may_v amerciament_n in_o court_n leet_n be_v discern_v and_o distinguish_v from_o fine_n impose_v in_o the_o same_o court_n since_o they_o be_v both_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o offence_n commit_v touch_v the_o first_o question_n i_o think_v this_o law_n of_o afferance_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 11._o glanv_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o for_o glanvile_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la

these_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n pass_v in_o the_o first_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o second_o without_o the_o word_n body_n in_o the_o three_o without_o either_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n no_o fee-simple_n pass_v because_o the_o lord_n never_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v so_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n ac_fw-la sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la imperpetum_fw-la or_o sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-la impe●pectum_fw-la yet_o the_o word_n heir_n want_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n pass_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o i._n s._n shall_v live_v this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n per_fw-la anter_n vie_fw-fr &_o a_o rend_v limit_v upon_o this_o estate_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n and_o a_o render_v limit_v upon_o it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o either_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n suis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n only_o &_o haerend_a a_o good_a fee-simple_n pass_v without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n &_o haered_a bus_fw-la a_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n &_o liberis_fw-la aut_fw-la pver_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la a_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n heir_n for_o what_o estate_n soever_o be_v intayle_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o therefore_o no_o intayle_v since_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o issue_v male_n of_o his_o body_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a estate_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n the_o word_n successive_a make_v their_o estate_n several_a thus_o much_o touch_v the_o creation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n sec_n l._n the_o descent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n die_v and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n quia-possessio_a fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n die_v and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v inherit_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o young_a son_n because_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o copyhold_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n side_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n than_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n but_o if_o i_o purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n rather_o than_o escheat_n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o uncle_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o father_n because_o a_o inheritance_n may_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o ascend_v if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartener_n or_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o one_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o other_o by_o the_o survivership_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v i_o give_v way_n to_o my_o pen_n and_o write_v of_o this_o theme_n till_o i_o want_v matter_n to_o write_v on_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n in_o dilate_v this_o one_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v contract_v myself_o entreat_v you_o to_o supply_v by_o your_o private_a cogitation_n what_o i_o have_v either_o willing_o or_o unwitting_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o take_v this_o caveat_n by_o the_o way_n though_o all_o quality_n necessary_o incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v likewise_o incident_a to_o copyhold_n estate_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o of_o collateral_a quality_n without_o special_a custom_n a._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n a_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v intayled_a or_o by_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o these_o be_v collateral_a quality_n and_o not_o necessary_o incident_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o copy-holds_a together_o with_o their_o several_a quality_n incident_a to_o their_o several_a estate_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v how_o copyholder_n be_v to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v sec_n li._n a_o copyholder_n can_v in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n or_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o realty_n implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o or_o concern_v his_o copyhold_n but_o in_o action_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a he_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v implead_v he_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a reverse_a or_o remainder_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v as_o his_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o shall_v put_v in_o pleg_n the_o prosequend_a if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o want_v as_o francktenant_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n if_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n give_v false_a judgement_n he_o can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o francke-tenant_n where_o he_o lose_v none_o no_o copyholder_n of_o base_a tenure_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr close_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o monstrauêrunt_n but_o tenant_n of_o francke-tenure_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la can_n a_o copyholder_n that_o may_v cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n by_o custom_n by_o