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nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n certain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v he_o lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n late_o erect_v a_o resolution_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n thomas_n delaware_n in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o heir_n and_o nephew_n who_o be_v father_n to_o thomas_n late_a lord_n 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dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3_o edw._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n though_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o ancient_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v one_o case_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n of_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n have_v estate_n in_o feesimple_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la facit_fw-la sororemesse_n haeredem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o mean_n aforesaid_a be_v create_v into_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o have_v issue_n by_o one_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o have_v also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o also_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o his_o father_n have_v but_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o young_a son_n though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o he_o that_o last_o enjoy_v that_o name_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v her_o brother_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o sole_a cause_n which_o may_v give_v title_n to_o she_o his_o sister_n which_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n of_o dignity_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o her_o elder_a brother_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o do_v gain_v more_o 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observe_v consider_v the_o charge_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o these_o degree_n and_o dignity_n be_v office_n of_o principal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o convenient_a portion_n and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n to_o support_v the_o say_a dignity_n which_o supply_n be_v as_o sinew_n conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o for_o in_o virtue_n and_o riches_n as_o aristotle_n confess_v all_o the_o old_a nobility_n consist_v and_o which_o two_o property_n make_v a_o good_a compliment_n for_o utilior_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la cum_fw-la divitiis_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la therefore_o a_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n a_o baron_n thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o a_o earl_n twenty_o knight_n fe_n for_o always_o the_o four_o part_n of_o each_o revenue_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n hold_v requisite_a for_o the_o dignity_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o relief_n as_o for_o example_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o one_o four_o of_o his_o revenue_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v also_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n alâ—o_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n to_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o to_o what_o value_n
boast_v of_o and_o principal_o with_o heart_n that_o contemn_v death_n itself_o which_o to_o other_o nation_n be_v so_o dreadful_a have_v a_o affection_n to_o arm_n and_o be_v covetous_a of_o fame_n sovereignty_n and_o honour_n above_o other_o man_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o our_o british_a sea_n second_o wherefore_o have_v we_o quit_v our_o claim_n to_o france_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v dormant_a so_o many_o age_n to_o the_o first_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o content_a their selve_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o other_o prince_n until_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v supplicate_v by_o the_o irish_a to_o commiserate_v their_o calamity_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o intestine_a broil_n into_o which_o their_o irreconcilable_a division_n and_o unchristianlike_a 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at_o home_n and_o abroad_o justify_v our_o legitimate_a succession_n from_o such_o valiant_a ancestor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o want_v among_o we_o as_o encouragement_n to_o the_o true_o generous_a martial_a spirit_n charles_n the_o five_o advise_v his_o son_n to_o preserve_v his_o old_a soldier_n from_o sloth_n by_o constant_a exercise_n and_o to_o train_v up_o the_o youth_n of_o spain_n under_o leader_n who_o have_v land_n good_n and_o relation_n to_o secure_v their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o arm_n because_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o shame_n of_o punishment_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n must_v necessary_o prevail_v more_o with_o such_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o other_o who_o carry_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o their_o person_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o care_n for_o but_o their_o own_o safety_n also_o the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o martial_a robe_n the_o priority_n of_o place_n in_o some_o public_a assembly_n or_o the_o like_a will_v much_o encourage_v youth_n to_o martial_a discipline_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o spanish_a device_n but_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o several_a triumph_n for_o their_o victorious_a general_n and_o also_o particular_a reward_n for_o their_o private_a soldier_n he_o who_o have_v first_o board_v a_o enemy_n ship_n enter_v their_o camp_n or_o garrison_n slay_v one_o of_o their_o captain_n in_o combat_n take_v a_o standard_n etc._n etc._n be_v reward_v with_o a_o silver_n crown_n of_o form_n denote_v his_o exploit_n with_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a the_o wearing_z 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o their_o theatre_n be_v prize_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o seignory_n without_o â—â—ch_a a_o honour_n we_o read_v of_o a_o young_a man_n â—â—_o scipio_n army_n who_o have_v do_v gallant_a exploit_n in_o a_o battle_n under_o he_o so_o that_o he_o deserve_v such_o a_o reward_n as_o aforesaid_a scipio_n judge_v 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to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v bear_v his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr with_o one_o arch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o ball_n and_o cross_n as_o have_v the_o royal_a diadem_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o immediate_a son_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v use_v and_o bear_v their_o coronet_n compose_v of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr only_a but_o all_o their_o son_n respective_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n shall_v bear_v and_o use_v their_o coronet_n compose_v of_o leave_n only_o as_o the_o coronet_n of_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n note_v that_o by_o order_n not_o creation_n our_o present_a king_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v the_o principality_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o hold_v his_o court_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n by_o the_o 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or_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o menial_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v also_o wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n menial_n but_o afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o divers_a other_o statute_n make_v by_o sundry_a king_n for_o the_o suppress_n oâ—_n that_o enormity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o they_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v abridge_v or_o rather_o take_v away_o therefore_o the_o statute_n 12_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o prince_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o please_v although_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v constrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n and_o take_v and_o 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mean_a 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20._o l._n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o soccage_n 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o after_o this_o rate_n for_o the_o land_n in_o soccage_n and_o for_o land_n in_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v declate_a and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o b._n but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n whether_o child_n bear_v in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o his_o say_a dominion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o doubt_n that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n read_v the_o statute_n in_o coke_n seven_o part_n 8._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth-place_n be_v observe_v yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n that_o ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v sue_v therein_o in_o such_o case_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v deny_v it_o for_o this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n postnati_n f._n 36._o but_o note_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n english_a or_o stanger_n be_v here_o deliver_v of_o a_o child_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birth-place_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibid._n king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prine_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a
authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o special_a charter_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v not_o a_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n although_o she_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o for_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o first-begotten_a son_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o although_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n apparent_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a begotten_a son_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o divers_a lord_n all_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o a_o late_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o than_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o same_o duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o his_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o party_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o subject_a he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o duchy_n for_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v in_o fee_n with_o any_o thereof_o he_o must_v have_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v with_o a_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v behind_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o make_v his_o demand_n or_o if_o he_o have_v alienate_v any_o part_n thereof_o whilst_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purchaser_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v attornment_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v depose_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o do_v assume_v the_o royal_a estate_n and_o so_o have_v conjoin_v his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v become_v king_n then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o he_o as_o king_n but_o not_o as_o duke_n which_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o lesser_a must_v always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o when_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n extinct_a and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n can_v not_o pass_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o with_o attornment_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v duke_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o after_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v unpaid_a he_o may_v re-enter_a without_o demand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o personal_a ceremony_n as_o his_o subject_n be_v therefore_o to_o have_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v still_o a_o duchy_n with_o the_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v beâ—ore_o and_o to_o alter_v the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v a_o charter_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o de_fw-la separatione_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la à _fw-la corona_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o so_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o say_a duchy_n with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n be_v mere_o resign_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o order_n to_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n do_v require_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v divide_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v demean_v and_o order_v and_o pass_v as_o they_o do_v before_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v king_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n which_o do_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o duchy_n in_o any_o other_o degree_n than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o thing_n concern_v his_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v before_o such_o separation_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o law_n before_o the_o charter_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n always_o of_o full_a age_n have_v regard_n unto_o his_o gift_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o do_v inherit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o body_n politic_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o the_o duchy_n land_n after_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v go_v and_o reach_v unto_o the_o estate_n order_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n touch_v his_o person_n neither_o do_v that_o distinguish_v or_o alter_v the_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o say_a act_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o other_o grant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v politic_o make_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n their_o true_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n however_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v in_o future_a time_n obtain_v his_o right_n thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o time_n but_o after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n obtain_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n he_o attaint_v henry_n the_o six_o and_o appropriate_v and_o annex_v the_o say_a duchy_n again_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n
parliament_n by_o writ_n as_o baron_n such_o heir_n male_a omit_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n and_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_a lord_n brook_n do_v challenge_v the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n as_o coâ—in_v and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o great-grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o parliament_n whereunto_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v because_o he_o then_o enjoy_v the_o say_a title_n and_o dignity_n the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n do_v by_o his_o answer_n show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o marry_v unto_o thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n george_n nevil_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lord_n lattimer_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n father_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n namely_o whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v advise_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o two_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n nevil_n knight_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o lord_n lattimer_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o the_o say_v thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n husband_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n heir_n female_a and_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o whereby_o the_o say_a barony_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n come_v out_o of_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a against_o the_o lord_n brook_n descend_v of_o the_o general_a heir_n male._n but_o here_o in_o this_o precedent_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o conclusion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n female_a marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n who_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v also_o ralph_n and_o humphrey_n the_o heir_n male_n before_o who_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o six_o through_o the_o princely_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v ralph_n dacres_n be_v heir_n male_a then_o unto_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_v raâ—ph_n and_o humphrey_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o when_o humphrey_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o say_a attainder_n reverse_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n who_o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n both_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v admit_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n he_o allow_v one_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a the_o three_o point_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a when_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a that_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v to_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o mr._n winby_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n talbois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assisted_z both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v that_o style_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o she_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o become_v none_o and_o without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o wife_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o wife_n barony_n then_o shall_v the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v chap._n xii_o baron_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o two_o mention_v and_o this_o other_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o usual_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n ever_o be_v one_o and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v donor_n a_o baron_n therefore_o by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o continuance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v or_o for_o term_v vaunter_n vie_v as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 6._o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v est_fw-la disponere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a in_o our_o general_a tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la of_o edw._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la svi_fw-la sorors_n alexandri_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o directis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n intayl_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o question_n if_o a_o
to_o prejudice_v he_o touch_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n who_o also_o do_v not_o offend_v or_o contrariwise_o especial_o in_o case_n where_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v of_o philip_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n for_o he_o have_v that_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n but_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v though_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n concern_v her_o interest_n by_o survivorship_n yet_o their_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n must_v necessary_o make_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o be_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v or_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v adversity_n take_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n between_o a_o discontinuance_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o lawful_a baron_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o right_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o do_v commit_v high_a treason_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n before_o or_o after_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o comisee_fw-mi for_o the_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n unto_o both_o and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v dyer_n 351._o b._n adjudge_v vide_fw-la 5_o hen._n 7._o 32._o cott_n assize_n coke_n eight_o part_n 27._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o do_v extend_v only_o unto_o discontinuance_n although_o the_o act_n have_v general_a word_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o conclusion_n if_o she_o shall_v lawful_o enter_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o which_o they_o can_v do_v when_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o have_v no_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n and_o this_o statute_n do_v give_v advantage_n unto_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o as_o she_o have_v right_a but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o a_o future_a bar_n although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v entry_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o entry_n must_v attend_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o feesimple_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n unto_o another_o and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o yet_o that_o fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n unto_o she_o but_o her_o right_n do_v remain_v which_o she_o may_v continue_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n and_o the_o five_o year_n do_v pass_v without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o right_n and_o by_o consequence_n she_o can_v enter_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o fine_a only_a and_o not_o of_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n do_v create_v the_o son_n duke_n earl_n or_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v his_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v nor_o for_o his_o marriage_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age._n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_a chap._n fourteen_o there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v only_o in_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n or_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n but_o not_o so_o in_o legal_a proceed_n or_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n into_o any_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v call_v lord_n but_o by_o courtesy_n only_o which_o title_n descend_v not_o to_o their_o heir_n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v into_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o say_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n he_o be_v name_v a_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n yet_o that_o appellation_n make_v he_o not_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o be_v only_o so_o by_o reputation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o sovereign_a king_n come_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n he_o during_o his_o abode_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o honour_n although_o not_o his_o regal_a command_n and_o power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sovereign_a king_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o realm_n without_o licence_n though_o he_o be_v in_o league_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n by_o their_o birth_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o some_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o monarch_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v that_o dignity_n in_o england_n but_o be_v only_o a_o earl_n in_o reputation_n a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o peerage_n of_o england_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o he_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o lord_n and_o have_v privilege_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o of_o noble_z women_z chap._n xv._n a_o queen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sâ—xon_a word_n cuningine_n as_o the_o king_n from_o cuning_n by_o variation_n of_o gender_n only_o as_o be_v their_o manner_n signify_v power_n and_o knowledge_n and_o thereby_o denote_v the_o sovereignty_n due_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o those_o day_n and_o do_v now_o in_o most_o nation_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o in_o france_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o sex_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o inheritance_n by_o which_o they_o debar_v the_o english_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o queen_n among_o we_o and_o each_o of_o they_o different_a in_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o first_o be_v a_o queen_n sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o birthright_n
honour_n deport_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o military_a knight_n of_o those_o day_n to_o look_v further_o back_o ancient_a history_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o old_a who_o fame_n in_o arm_n be_v sufficient_o know_v although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o the_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronness_n and_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n 2_o rich._n 2._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o noble_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o nobleman_n and_o not_o for_o noble_a woman_n also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check-roll_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o 18._o honourable_a woman_n as_o before_o note_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v any_o woman_n into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n open_o read_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o other_o investure_n do_v create_v mary_n fane_n widow_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o baron_n of_o aburgaveny_n baronness_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v either_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v as_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honourable_a by_o tenure_n or_o by_o who_o worthy_a ancestor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v heir_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n for_o hereby_o also_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n noble_a woman_n be_v also_o those_o who_o do_v take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o any_o degree_n of_o nobility_n question_n and_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o case_n which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o purposely_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baron_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o her_o ancestor_n there_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v than_o of_o office_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o do_v much_o support_v the_o public_a wealth_n and_o be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o near_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a whereof_o dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n 205._o b._n kelway_n the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 170._o b._n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl-marshal_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o for_o a_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_v noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a and_o inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n males_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o say_a copartner_n as_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a even_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thereof_o treat_v of_o partition_n between_o copartner_n lib._n 2._o case_n 24._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o barony_n and_o dignity_n of_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a copartner_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o copartner_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o such_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o accord_v britton_n 187._o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o unto_o john_n scott_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o auguish_v and_o maud_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scott_n who_o die_v about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o say_a sister_n copartner_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scottâ—_n ne_fw-fr tanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la matth._n paris_n monaster_n sancti_fw-la allane_n in_o crompton_n fol._n 366._o b._n nevertheless_o you_o may_v read_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o
heraldry_n write_v by_o john_n guillim_n about_o fol._n 18._o that_o sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o badge_n in_o their_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n in_o these_o day_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n can_v advance_v to_o honour_n who_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o radulph_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n bowcher_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o and_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la iple_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la tenorem_fw-la hugh_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v not_o the_o seignory_n entire_a unto_o herself_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n with_o whosoever_o she_o do_v marry_v although_o her_o husband_n be_v under_o her_o degree_n yet_o she_o do_v remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n est_fw-fr character_n indelebilis_fw-la other_o woman_n be_v ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o the_o text_n say_v thus_o viz._n woman_n ennoble_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o kindred_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o court_n we_o decree_v matter_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o into_o the_o house_n and_o surname_n of_o their_o husband_n do_v we_o translate_v they_o but_o if_o afterward_o a_o woman_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a degree_n than_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o latter_a husband_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o disparage_v marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v for_o these_o be_v rule_n conceive_v in_o those_o case_n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o mis-naming_a of_o she_o because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o court_n allow_v for_o say_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n her_o name_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o court_n dyer_n 79._o and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n adrian_n brook_n title_n brief_n 54._o 6._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o civil_a law_n digest_v lib._n 1._o title_n q._n lege_fw-la 1._o in_o this_o case_n of_o acquire_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n if_o question_n in_o law_n be_v whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v between_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n be_v not_o duchess_n countess_n be_v not_o countess_n and_o baroness_n be_v not_o baroness_n the_o trial_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o marriage_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n but_o a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n though_o she_o take_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n yet_o she_o may_v keep_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 8._o case_n 13._o for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o once_o she_o have_v viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o every_o such_o chaplain_n may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n may_v not_o be_v non-residents_a afterward_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v call_v duchess_n or_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o countess_n and_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n with_o kneel_v taste_v serve_v so_o long_o shall_v a_o baron_n widow_n be_v salute_v lady_n as_o be_v also_o a_o knight_n wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n quamdiâ—_n matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o happen_v to_o clope_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dowry_n in_o that_o as_o unto_o land_n tenement_n and_o justice_n so_o do_v the_o law_n of_o gentry_n and_o nobleness_n give_v sentence_n against_o such_o a_o woman_n advance_v to_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o when_o she_o put_v her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o mind_n subject_n herself_o unto_o another_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n or_o countess_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la forest._n 12_o artic._n during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la duci_fw-la vel_fw-la comiti_fw-la ducetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n so_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a excellency_n the_o law_n do_v give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n response_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n except_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o she_o may_v purchase_v in_o feesimple_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o grant_n with_o the_o king_n she_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o no_o other_o marry_v woman_n can_v do_v without_o her_o husband_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o cause_n which_o any_o way_n may_v concern_v the_o queen_n be_v such_o statute_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v recognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n though_o the_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o his_o business_n concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n so_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o queen_n be_v his_o wife_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o ancient_a feoffment_n hold_v of_o other_o and_o some_o other_o part_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o posteriority_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n even_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o queen_n consort_n or_o dowager_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuited_a