during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o
wherein_o some_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o other_o unlawful_a but_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastic_a insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n the_o temporal_a law_n will_v afford_v he_o no_o remedy_n by_o prohibition_n or_o otherwise_o because_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o subject_a matter_n nor_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o those_o law_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n either_o by_o council_n or_o the_o pope_n decretal_n admit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o although_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v be_v former_o relax_v and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n enlarge_v by_o council_n and_o decretal_n as_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v so_o as_o sundry_a marriage_n become_v lawful_a which_o be_v before_o canonical_o prohibit_v thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 608._o council_n lateran_n sub_fw-la innocent_n 3._o 1215._o seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la natur._n f._n 608._o under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o quo_fw-la sancitum_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la copulae_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la quartum_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la excedere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la in_o ulterioribus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la absque_fw-la gravi_fw-la dispendio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la generaliter_fw-la observari_fw-la for_o before_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o four_o be_v forbid_v yet_o can_v the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o enlargement_n of_o lawful_a marriage_n nor_o do_v not_o because_o the_o lawfulness_n still_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v by_o that_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o conuzance_n or_o skill_n to_o judge_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o all_o the_o time_n precede_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o long_o after_o some_o of_o they_o but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o cousin_n german_n inclusive_o then_o if_o such_o marriage_n have_v be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n have_v lie_v because_o a_o marriage_n be_v question_v which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o make_v lawful_a and_o whereof_o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o most_o conuzant_n but_o if_o then_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o marriage_n have_v be_v make_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n or_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n though_o by_o that_o act_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o by_o scripture_n have_v be_v make_v lawful_a yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v thereby_o no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n because_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o law_n out_o of_o their_o conuzance_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v directory_n only_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o no_o way_n advance_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n nor_o enable_v they_o to_o prohibit_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n the_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o state_v before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o 38._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o we_o will_v see_v what_o alteration_n be_v induce_v by_o these_o respective_a statute_n in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o stepmother_n the_o brother_n to_o marry_v the_o sister_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n daughter_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o father_n daughter_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n his_o father_n sister_n or_o mother_n sister_n the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n wife_n the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n daughter_n his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n his_o wife_n sister_n which_o degree_n 1._o be_v the_o degree_n express_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o be_v for_o matter_n and_o language_n by_o this_o act_n first_o make_v of_o lay_n conizance_n it_o declare_v those_o marriage_n to_o be_v plain_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v sometime_o proceed_v by_o colour_n of_o dispensation_n by_o man_n power_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n as_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n and_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o christendom_n have_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o enact_v a_o separation_n by_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o prohibition_n from_o or_o appeal_v to_o rome_n of_o such_o marriage_n the_o next_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v marriage_n prohibit_v 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o which_o act_n the_o former_a act_n of_o 25._o be_v repeal_v not_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o marriage_n there_o prohibit_v as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n be_v recite_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o with_o these_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o of_o the_o son_n marry_v the_o stepmother_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n 2._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n 3._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o son_n 4._o in_o that_o of_o the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n be_v add_v carnal_o know_v by_o his_o brother_n 5._o in_o those_o of_o marry_v a_o man_n wife_n daughter_n 683._o so_o sir_n edw._n coke_n refer_v the_o levitical_a degree_n to_o this_o act._n second_o inst_z f._n 683._o or_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n be_v add_v have_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o act_n these_o degree_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v of_o lay_n conizance_n another_o alteration_n in_o this_o act_n from_o the_o former_a be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n carnal_o know_v any_o woman_n all_o person_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o party_n so_o carnal_o know_v one_o another_o have_v be_v marry_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n carnal_o know_v a_o woman_n not_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n daughter_n &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la in_o all_o other_o clause_n this_o act_n and_o the_o former_a of_o 25._o be_v verbatim_o the_o same_o and_o this_o act_n be_v in_o force_n observation_n upon_o those_o two_o act_n 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o that_o by_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n no_o marriage_n prohibit_v before_o either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o canon_n law_n difference_v from_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a 2._o that_o the_o marriage_n particular_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o other_o marriage_n not_o by_o the_o act_v declare_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n be_v leave_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o to_o dispensation_n with_o they_o 3._o that_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n give_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n concern_v marriage_n more_o than_o they_o have_v before_o but_o be_v act_n directory_n only_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n 4._o neither_o of_o these_o act_n say_v or_o declare_v that_o the_o degree_n rehearse_v in_o the_o say_a act_n
marriage_n instanced_a in_o which_o be_v lawful_a before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o which_o have_v not_o a_o moral_a inconsistency_n with_o they_o and_o so_o a_o natural_a iniquity_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v prohibit_v among_o all_o civilise_a nation_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentium_fw-la selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_o some_o place_n some_o particular_a example_n may_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o special_a reason_n of_o revelation_n or_o prophecy_n believe_v as_o the_o mother_n to_o marry_v the_o son_n according_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o that_o the_o marriage_n enumerate_v in_o both_o those_o act_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v notwithstanding_o allow_v by_o colour_n of_o dispensation_n by_o man_n power_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o be_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o prohibit_v marriage_n all_o which_o marriage_n albeit_o they_o be_v plain_o prohibit_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o nevertheless_o at_o some_o time_n they_o have_v proceed_v under_o colour_n of_o dispensation_n by_o man_n power_n which_o be_v but_o usurp_v and_o of_o right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v admit_v nor_o allow_v the_o same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o but_o instead_o of_o all_o which_o marriage_n the_o word_n be_v which_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o question_n what_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n i_o omit_v because_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n in_o the_o degree_n observation_n observation_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o as_o we_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n express_v or_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n upon_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o argument_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o there_o be_v some_o in_o leviticus_n which_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o otherwise_o in_o our_o enumeration_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n we_o admit_v as_o absolute_o prohibit_v which_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v not_o absolute_o but_o circumstantial_o prohibit_v that_o be_v 1._o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o brother_n wife_n which_o by_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v and_o common_o receive_v to_o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n but_o when_o the_o dead_a brother_n leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n and_o raise_v issue_n to_o his_o brother_n this_o law_n be_v so_o know_v that_o by_o all_o the_o evangelist_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v seven_o brother_n successive_o our_o saviour_n be_v ask_v who_o wife_n she_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o resurrection_n 2._o the_o second_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n absolute_o to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n but_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o leviticus_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v not_o to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n only_o during_o her_o life_n after_o he_o may_v so_o the_o text_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n with_o her_o sister_n during_o her_o life_n to_o vex_v she_o by_o uncover_v her_o shame_n upon_o she_o this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o knot_n not_o easy_o untie_v how_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v god_n law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n where_o first_o give_v three_o question_n the_o three_o question_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o harrison_n marriage_n with_o his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n be_v a_o marriage_n by_o good_a and_o sound_a deduction_n of_o consequence_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o particular_o express_v for_o i_o think_v it_o evident_a it_o be_v not_o among_o those_o that_o be_v express_v neither_o in_o the_o greek_a nor_o latin_a translation_n nor_o in_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kindred_n where_o my_o father_n cousin_n german_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o my_o uncle_n nor_o holpen_v by_o the_o gloss_n of_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o twenty_o of_o leviticus_n though_o not_o in_o the_o eighteen_o 1._o the_o word_n uncle_n be_v a_o equivocal_a expression_n and_o in_o several_a place_n signify_v several_a relation_n as_o in_o the_o british_a the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n cousin_n german_n be_v account_v a_o uncle_n to_o the_o son_n 2._o the_o father_n brother_n have_v in_o latin_a a_o specifique_a term_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n viz._n patruus_fw-la wife_n but_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o recite_v this_o prohibition_n to_o be_v to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n so_o have_v the_o mother_n brother_n auunculus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o have_v not_o and_o be_v express_v only_o by_o the_o word_n kinsman_n 3._o in_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n translation_n do_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o original_a the_o twenty_o of_o leviticus_n verse_n the_o twenty_o be_v render_v quisquis_fw-la cubaverit_fw-la cum_fw-la amita_fw-la sva_fw-la nuditatem_fw-la patrui_fw-la svi_fw-la retexit_fw-la where_o express_o instead_o of_o and_o uncovered_v his_o uncle_n shame_n it_o be_v uncover_v his_o uncle_n his_o father_n brother_n shame_n which_o make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n verse_n the_o fourteen_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o agree_v that_o marriage_n with_o the_o grandmother_n great-grand-mother_n and_o with_o the_o great-grand-father_n and_o so_o upward_o without_o limit_n be_v though_o not_o express_v equal_o prohibit_v in_o leviticus_n as_o marriage_n with_o the_o father_n mother_n or_o grandfather_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n so_o as_o in_o the_o right_n ascend_v line_n of_o generation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a marriage_n 1._o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v the_o immediate_a natural_a cause_n of_o the_o be_v of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n be_v natural_a mediate_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v and_o so_o upward_o in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n interminate_o for_o a_o man_n can_v no_o more_o be_v what_o he_o be_v without_o his_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n and_o so_o upward_o than_o without_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n therefore_o they_o be_v real_o parent_n and_o necessary_a mediate_a cause_n of_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o have_v be_v and_o consequent_o what_o be_v due_a of_o reverence_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o be_v from_o the_o child_n to_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o those_o other_o relation_n in_o the_o ascend_v right_a line_n but_o the_o uncle_n quatenus_fw-la uncle_n etc._n etc._n do_v no_o more_o contribute_v to_o the_o natural_a be_v of_o the_o nephew_n or_o niece_n than_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n with_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n and_o so_o with_o any_o ancestor_n male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o right_n ascend_v line_n be_v after_o law_n determine_v the_o knowledge_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o parent_n unnatural_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o there_o be_v unnaturalness_n in_o civil_a thing_n when_o constitute_v sometime_o though_o there_o be_v no_o master_n or_o servant_n original_o in_o nature_n but_o only_a parity_n yet_o after_o law_n have_v constitute_v those_o relation_n a._n not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v both_o master_n and_o servant_n to_o b._n there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o two_o office_n to_o be_v consistent_a in_o the_o same_o person_n at_o once_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o their_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o under_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n the_o son_n be_v to_o obey_v they_o but_o in_o that_o of_o servant_n they_o to_o obey_v he_o which_o be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o relation_n under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o curse_v his_o servant_n but_o death_n to_o curse_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n a_o man_n may_v correct_v and_o chastise_v his_o servant_n qua_fw-la such_o but_o penal_a alike_o to_o chastise_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o daughter_n with_o her_o father_n be_v
unnatural_a for_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o she_o the_o son_n be_v both_o to_o command_v and_o correct_v the_o mother_n as_o his_o wife_n but_o as_o a_o son_n to_o be_v command_v and_o endure_v her_o correction_n as_o mother_n so_o between_o the_o father_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o reverence_n from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o parity_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o law_n give_v often_o a_o power_n over_o the_o daughter_n which_o they_o forbid_v over_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n from_o the_o grandchild_n to_o the_o grandmother_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v for_o if_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n have_v power_n absolute_a or_o in_o tantum_fw-la over_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o create_v reverence_n to_o they_o the_o same_o have_v the_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o if_o b._n the_o father_n have_v absolute_a or_o qualify_a power_n over_o a._n the_o son_n and_o c._n the_o grandfather_n have_v the_o same_o over_o b._n the_o father_n then_o have_v c._n the_o grandfather_n the_o same_o over_o a._n the_o son_n not_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o by_o the_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n put_v in_o platt_n case_n in_o the_o com._n be_v most_o opposite_a a_o woman_n guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n marry_v her_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n he_o be_v immediate_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v prisoner_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v repugnant_a that_o she_o as_o jailor_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o he_o as_o husband_n the_o custody_n of_o she_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o that_o great_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n hugo_n grotius_n have_v eximo_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la generalitate_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la parentum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la quae_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la licita_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la satis_fw-la apparet_fw-la 12._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5_o paragr_n 12._o nam_fw-la nec_fw-la maritus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la lege_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la potest_fw-la matri_fw-la quam_fw-la natura_fw-la exigit_fw-la nec_fw-la patri_fw-la filia_fw-la quia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inferior_a est_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la talem_fw-la inducit_fw-la societatem_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la excludat_fw-la but_o as_o to_o other_o relation_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n de_fw-fr conjugiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguine_fw-la aut_fw-la affinitate_fw-la junguntur_fw-la satis_fw-la gravis_fw-la est_fw-la quaestio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la raro_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitata_fw-la nam_fw-la causas_fw-la certas_fw-la ac_fw-la naturales_fw-la cur_n talia_fw-la conjugia_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la vetantur_fw-la illicita_fw-la sint_fw-la assignare_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la experiendo_fw-la discet_fw-la quam_fw-la id_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la imo_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o add_v only_o that_o as_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n consist_v not_o with_o their_o marry_v one_o another_o so_o the_o procreation_n between_o they_o will_v have_v a_o necessary_a and_o monstrous_a inconsistence_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n bear_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o mother_n will_v be_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o father_n but_o as_o beget_v by_o he_o will_v be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n so_o the_o issue_n procreate_v upon_o the_o grandmother_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o grandmother_n will_v be_v uncle_n or_o aunt_n to_o the_o father_n as_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n they_o will_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n to_o he_o and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o kindred_n beside_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o but_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o agnati_fw-la viz._n the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la and_o the_o canon_n borrow_v it_o thence_o but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o law_n to_o their_o nephew_n with_o we_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v guardian_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o consent_n and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o after_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v this_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n 99_o canon_n 1_o jac._n 1603._o can._n 99_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n this_o table_n be_v first_o publish_v in_o archbishop_n parker_n time_n in_o 1563._o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n then_o and_o after_o make_v a_o canon_n of_o this_o convocation_n with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o confirm_v and_o since_o continual_o set_v up_o in_o parish_n by_o which_o express_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v express_v in_o that_o table_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n any_o other_o exposition_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v be_v force_v and_o violent_a and_o the_o table_n set_v up_o for_o the_o people_n direction_n from_o incest_n but_o a_o snare_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o they_o and_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n this_o degree_n of_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o prohibition_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n quatenus_fw-la canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o unless_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v make_v lawful_a but_o suppose_v the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o measure_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o marriage_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a with_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o what_o time_n will_v you_o begin_v for_o it_o vary_v as_o the_o law_n civil_a of_o any_o nation_n do_v in_o successive_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v another_o law_n than_o since_o for_o marriage_n before_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o seven_o degree_n from_o cousin_n german_n inclusive_o since_o to_o the_o four_o every_o council_n vary_v somewhat_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o every_o pope_n from_o the_o former_a and_o often_o from_o himself_o as_o every_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n vary_v the_o law_n of_o england_n more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o which_o always_o change_v can_v be_v no_o measure_n of_o rectitude_n unless_o confine_v to_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o then_o no_o reason_n will_v make_v that_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a other_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o right_a law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o king_n reign_v than_o in_o another_o yet_o much_o differ_v 167._o nerva_n forbid_v it_o heraclius_n permit_v it_o grot._n annot._n 167._o so_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n with_o agrippina_n his_o brother_n daughter_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n be_v not_o allow_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n upon_o that_o occasion_n such_o marriage_n be_v permit_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n nor_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o perhaps_o true_o take_v more_o person_n to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n than_o be_v there_o express_v what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n
enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v
the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n
the_o first_o be_v haynsworths_n and_o prettyes_n case_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o those_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n fail_v of_o payment_n after_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n a._n hill_n 41._o el._n cr._n 833._o a._n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n default_n of_o payment_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v all_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o legatories_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v vest_n in_o they_o which_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o devise_v future_a and_o executory_a to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o a_o contingent_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o issue_n 590._o 18_o jac._n pell_n &_o brown_n c._n cro._n f._n 590._o the_o second_o case_n be_v that_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n and_o richard_n brown_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o thomas_n 2._o that_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o possibility_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v once_o clear_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o george_n the_o testator_n son_n have_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v no_o estate_n tail_n express_o or_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o will_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o contingent_a which_o shall_v determine_v that_o fee-simple_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v such_o determinable_a fee_n or_o from_o another_o or_o partly_o from_o he_o and_o partly_o from_o another_o as_o in_o haynsworth_n case_n the_o son_n determine_v his_o fee-simple_n by_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n thomas_n his_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o george_n the_o son_n by_o descent_n determine_v when_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o such_o determination_n in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n the_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v effect_n but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o executory_a devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o george_n the_o son_n and_o both_o his_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a child_n and_o shall_v permit_v his_o estate_n to_o descend_v or_o by_o his_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o may_v therein_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o permit_v it_o to_o descend_v he_o may_v then_o devise_v it_o future_o when_o all_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o a._n b._n and_o c._n stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n live_v and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o like_a future_a devise_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v devise_v it_o future_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a estate_n tail_n in_o j._n s._n upon_o which_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v dock_v this_o objection_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v by_o doderidge_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n 275._o vid._n stiles_n rep._n gay_n &_o gap_n case_n 258_o 275._o because_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o thomas_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_o but_o by_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n for_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n his_o estate_n have_v be_v judge_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n upon_o which_o no_o future_a or_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o foy_n and_o hind_n case_n 22_o jac._n cr._n f._n 695._o &_o 6._o and_o ancient_o 37_o ass_n p._n 18._o 5._o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o mildmay_n and_o corbet_n case_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o destroy_v future_a devise_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o perpetuity_n as_o can_v follow_v from_o they_o any_o way_n by_o determinable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o absolute_a fee-simple_n and_o all_o fee-simple_n be_v unequal_o durable_a for_o one_o will_v escheat_n soon_o than_o another_o by_o the_o failer_z of_o heir_n a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n will_v determine_v in_o a_o bastard_n with_o his_o life_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n a_o estate_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o john_n stiles_n have_v any_o heir_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v doubtless_o as_o durable_a as_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o john_n stiles_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o law_n simple_o against_o a_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n for_o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o to_o any_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o perdurable_a fee-simple_n the_o chief_a justice_n justice_z archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n philip_n craw_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o john_n ramsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lionel_n tolmach_n baronet_n and_o humphrey_n weld_n esquire_n january_n the_o twenty_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o manor_n of_o kingston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o dove-house_n two_o garden_n eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kingston_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o assign_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n last_o pass_v for_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o with_o force_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n ramsey_n alien_n antenatus_n have_v issue_n 1._o robert_n 2._o nicholas_n 3._o john_n 4._o george_n antenatos_fw-la
conizance_n in_o matrimonial_a matter_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o have_v be_v only_a directory_n to_o the_o court_n which_o have_v the_o conizance_n and_o if_o any_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v amiss_o in_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rectify_v by_o appeal_n according_a to_o those_o statute_n or_o by_o commission_n of_o delegacy_n but_o i_o then_o say_v that_o since_o 32_o h._n 8._o many_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n concern_v marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n in_o several_a age_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o so_o many_o parliament_n wherein_o no_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v or_o certain_o no_o redress_n give_v it_o can_v be_v expect_v we_o shall_v against_o so_o many_o judicial_a precedent_n take_v upon_o we_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n so_o long_o practise_v special_o after_o harison_n case_n in_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v advise_v with_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v prohibit_v the_o impeach_a of_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o before_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v in_o that_o kind_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v such_o a_o marriage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v prohibit_v the_o impeach_a or_o draw_v it_o into_o question_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o i_o affirm_v this_o marriage_n to_o be_v express_o prohibit_v within_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o prohibit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o within_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v for_o impeach_v it_o for_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v impeach_v must_v be_v without_o the_o degree_n and_o for_o that_o some_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v lawful_a 3._o that_o if_o this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o 1._o when_o a_o law_n be_v give_v to_o any_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o publish_v in_o word_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o without_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v obey_v and_o a_o law_n that_o can_v be_v obey_v be_v no_o law_n 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o any_o law_n be_v to_o be_v know_v either_o from_o their_o use_n and_o signification_n according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n before_o the_o law_n make_v or_o from_o some_o law_n or_o institution_n declare_v their_o signification_n 3._o the_o interdict_v of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v formal_o to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o consequent_a for_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a act_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o party_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o consequent_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o interdict_v be_v ever_o formal_o to_o the_o man_n be_v 1._o because_o in_o the_o prohibit_v act_n of_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n the_o man_n proper_o be_v the_o primary_n agent_n and_o the_o woman_n but_o patient_a and_o consent_v for_o a_o woman_n can_v no_o more_o uncover_v the_o man_n nakedness_n natural_o than_o she_o can_v ravish_v he_o 2._o the_o man_n after_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o but_o the_o woman_n consent_n to_o have_v her_o nakedness_n uncover_v be_v forbid_v and_o make_v she_o consent_v a_o equal_a offence_n with_o the_o man_n for_o by_o the_o twenty_o of_o leviticus_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n offend_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o die_v which_o have_v not_o be_v but_o that_o both_o be_v transgressor_n 5._o the_o first_o and_o most_o express_a law_n prohibit_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n 6._o verse_n 6._o be_v none_n of_o you_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n 6._o near_o of_o kin_n be_v word_n of_o relation_n and_o have_v no_o positive_a certainty_n nor_o be_v intelligible_a but_o relative_o to_o remote_a kin_n for_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n be_v of_o kin_n in_o some_o degree_n a_o person_n of_o kin_n to_o a_o man_n within_o two_o degree_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n than_o one_o within_o four_o degree_n and_o one_o within_o four_o degree_n near_o than_o one_o within_o eight_o degree_n and_o so_o interminate_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n before_o cite_v not_o to_o approach_v to_o any_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n have_v be_v useless_a without_o know_v the_o person_n accept_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n those_o person_n be_v know_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o declare_v they_o precise_o 2._o leu._n 21.1_o 2._o the_o word_n be_v there_o shall_v none_o be_v defile_v for_o the_o dead_a among_o his_o people_n but_o for_o his_o kin_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v for_o his_o mother_n and_o for_o his_o father_n and_o for_o his_o son_n and_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o for_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o his_o sister_n and_o without_o this_o declare_v law_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o person_n be_v a_o man_n next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v and_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n and_o they_o which_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n near_a kin_n necessary_o although_o other_o more_o remote_a may_v be_v also_o denominate_v a_o man_n near_a kin_n by_o custom_n of_o speech_n upon_o this_o foundation_n all_o the_o prohibition_n concern_v incestuous_a marriage_n be_v ground_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a levitical_a prohibition_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o this_o law_n prohibit_v be_v defile_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o for_o a_o man_n kin_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o none_o of_o you_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o after_o instance_n be_v give_v of_o the_o person_n comprehend_v under_o those_o word_n near_o of_o kin_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o law_n concern_v the_o dead_a as_o in_o the_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o son_n who_o nakedness_n appear_v to_o consist_v and_o terminate_v in_o their_o wife_n for_o a_o man_n can_v otherwise_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o man_n nakedness_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n and_o those_o be_v three_o of_o the_o person_n comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n near_o of_o kin_n the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v 8._o leu._n 18._o v._n 7._o v._n 8._o which_o be_v explain_v as_o before_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n wise_a shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v it_o be_v thy_o father_n nakedness_n thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o daughter_n in_o law_n 15._o v._o 15._o she_o be_v thy_o son_n wife_n the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o brother_n wife_n shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v 16._o v._o 16._o it_o be_v thy_o brother_n nakedness_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v thy_o father_n thy_o brother_n thy_o son_n be_v thy_o near_a of_o kin_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n by_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o wife_n then_o as_o to_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o female_n terminate_n in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o mother_n shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v 9_o v._o 7._o v._n 9_o she_o be_v thy_o mother_n the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o thy_o father_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o thy_o mother_n thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v which_o be_v to_o
say_v thy_o mother_n and_o sister_n be_v thy_o near_a of_o kin_n therefore_o shall_v thou_o not_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n so_o express_v instance_n be_v make_v in_o five_o of_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o person_n declare_v to_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n but_o as_o instance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o daughter_n though_o she_o be_v as_o immediate_o as_o the_o son_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o father_n and_o eminent_o comprehend_v under_o that_o law_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n and_o by_o all_o both_o reason_n and_o exposition_n within_o it_o which_o make_v sir_n edward_n coke_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683._o by_o mistake_n in_o his_o table_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o set_v down_o the_o daughter_n as_o nominal_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n and_o then_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o say_v those_o degree_n be_v true_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o whereas_o the_o daughter_n be_v mention_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o person_n instance_a in_o leviticus_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o estimate_v the_o law_n will_v be_v narrow_a than_o itself_o the_o instance_n comprehend_v only_o five_o prohibit_v person_n but_o the_o clause_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n comprehend_v six_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o the_o second_o general_n law_n beside_o those_o six_o degree_n of_o person_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v past_a question_n a_o man_n next_o of_o kin_n and_o consequent_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n so_o to_o be_v there_o be_v other_o degree_n of_o kin_n prohibit_v which_o be_v also_o undoubted_o a_o man_n next_o of_o kin_n after_o the_o former_a six_o kind_n and_o be_v denote_v also_o in_o leviticus_n as_o a_o man_n near_a kin_n and_o who_o be_v instanced_a in_o as_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o next_o and_o so_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o a_o man_n near_a of_o kin_n as_o before_o and_o prohibit_v for_o that_o reason_n beyond_o which_o kindred_n no_o prohibition_n be_v find_v in_o leviticus_n whence_o a_o seond_a general_a law_n be_v deduce_v from_o leviticus_n the_o eighteen_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v discover_v their_o nakedness_n who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n or_o of_o they_o who_o be_v propinqui_fw-la propinquis_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o they_o draw_v from_o these_o word_n 12._o leu._n 18._o v._n 12._o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n sister_n she_o be_v thy_o father_n near_a kinswoman_n 10._o v._o 13._o v._n 14._o v._n 10._o nor_o of_o thy_o mother_n sister_n for_o she_o be_v thy_o mother_n near_a kinswoman_n nor_o of_o thy_o father_n brother_n which_o must_v be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v his_o father_n near_a kinsman_n nor_o of_o thy_o son_n daughter_n or_o of_o thy_o daughter_n daughter_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v to_o he_o all_o which_o be_v instance_a in_o in_o leviticus_n as_o prohibit_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o relation_n not_o instance_a in_o as_o a_o man_n mother_n brother_n his_o father_n father_n his_o mother_n father_n his_o father_n mother_n his_o mother_n mother_n his_o brother_n daughter_n his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o other_o who_o be_v equal_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n as_o his_o immediate_a near_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o any_o whence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o this_o second_o rule_n draw_v out_o of_o leviticus_n be_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o nor_o comprehend_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o be_v example_n only_o of_o another_o or_o second_o degree_n of_o kindred_n comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a law_n of_o not_o approach_v to_o those_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o which_o be_v particular_o specify_v by_o the_o karait_a rabbi_n that_o all_o person_n near_o of_o kin_n strict_o to_o any_o the_o six_o person_n first_o interdict_v be_v likewise_o interdict_v by_o that_o law_n none_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n near_o of_o kin_n be_v further_a prove_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o when_o the_o law_n have_v denominate_v the_o relation_n to_o be_v account_v near_o of_o kin_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n none_o comprise_v under_o that_o denomination_n can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o near_o of_o kin_n than_o other_o so_o denominate_v as_o when_o the_o law_n denominate_v a_o man_n a_o attorney_n serjeant_n or_o the_o like_a no_o attorney_n be_v more_o or_o less_o a_o attorney_n and_o no_o sergeant_n more_o or_o less_o a_o sergeant_n than_o any_o other_o attorney_n or_o serjeant_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o interdict_v a_o person_n because_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n and_o none_o of_o those_o six_o relation_n be_v more_o or_o less_o near_o of_o kin_n than_o the_o other_o the_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n of_o interdict_v as_o the_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o instance_a in_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o approach_n to_o any_o near_a of_o kin_n forbid_v in_o that_o expression_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o person_n strict_o denominate_v near_o of_o kin_n as_o well_o as_o those_o six_o person_n themselves_o for_o in_o leviticus_n a_o man_n be_v interdict_v his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n because_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n whereas_o her_o daughter_n only_o be_v the_o near_a kinswoman_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o other_o but_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o near_o of_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o her_o daughter_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n so_o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o father_n sister_n 20.19_o leu._n 20.19_o for_o he_o uncover_v his_o near_a kin_n before_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n and_o here_o to_o be_v the_o son_n near_o kin_n the_o three_o general_n law_n the_o three_o prohibit_v rule_n draw_v out_o of_o leviticus_n be_v a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o any_o other_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n 18.17_o leu._n 18.17_o thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n for_o they_o be_v her_o near_a kinswoman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n be_v here_o clear_o instance_a in_o but_o her_o daughter_n not_o her_o mother_n not_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v equal_o her_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o comprise_v in_o this_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o prohibit_v these_o person_n instance_a in_o be_v 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o wife_n mother_n and_o the_o wife_n sister_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prohibit_v for_o they_o be_v her_o near_a kinswoman_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o nearness_n his_o wife_n daughter_n be_v literal_o forbid_v the_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v but_o not_o so_o obvious_o his_o wife_n mother_n for_o example_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o word_n forbid_v he_o her_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n he_o be_v prohibit_v the_o mother_n else_o he_o will_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n which_o the_o word_n forbid_v and_o according_o by_o the_o karait_n doctrine_n ground_v upon_o clear_a exposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n the_o husband_n be_v forbid_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n her_o mother_n her_o daughter_n her_o sister_n and_o as_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v express_o forbid_v he_o in_o that_o
seventeen_o verse_n so_o be_v his_o wife_n sister_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v verse_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o during_o her_o life_n they_o add_v also_o as_o prohibit_v the_o husband_n by_o this_o rule_n his_o wife_n father_n wife_n her_o brother_n wife_n her_o son_n wife_n from_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o deduce_v a_o four_o rule_n 5._o for_o these_o rule_n vid._n selden_n ux_fw-fr ebraica_n c._n 4_o 5._o that_o the_o husband_n be_v prohibit_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n as_o before_o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o he_o be_v literal_o prohibit_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n and_o by_o necessary_a inference_n also_o his_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n which_o they_o thus_o strong_o prove_v a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o wife_n grandmother_n he_o have_v take_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v and_o in_o these_o be_v express_a instance_n give_v of_o prohibit_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v also_o term_v his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o strict_o be_v so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o other_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n father_n brother_n or_o sister_n be_v prohibit_v the_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o those_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o her_o mother_n her_o daughter_n or_o son_n and_o be_v equal_o in_o terminis_fw-la within_o the_o word_n his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n of_o which_o sort_n they_o number_v sixteen_o the_o same_o with_o those_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o rule_n for_o consanguinity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n in_o use_n in_o england_n agree_v in_o its_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n for_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n in_o the_o four_o former_a rule_n but_o the_o karait_n prohibit_v eleven_o degree_n of_o affinity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n more_o than_o the_o table_n do_v in_o their_o two_o last_o rule_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n father_n wife_n her_o brother_n wife_n her_o son_n wife_n her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n her_o father_n brother_n wife_n her_o mother_n brother_n wife_n her_o brother_n son_n wife_n her_o sister_n son_n wife_n her_o son_n son_n wife_n her_o daughter_n son_n wife_n and_o they_o have_v seven_o other_o prohibition_n by_o a_o five_o rule_n whereof_o our_o table_n receive_v none_o and_o this_o harmony_n between_o our_o matrimonial_a table_n and_o the_o karait_n exposition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v more_o perhaps_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o justify_v the_o person_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n for_o as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o levitical_o prohibit_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o by_o our_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o septuagint_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o 18.18_o leu._n 18.18_o to_o uncover_v her_o nakedness_n beside_o the_o other_o during_o her_o life_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o prohibit_v the_o husband_n his_o wife_n sister_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o to_o prohibit_v she_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o her_o life_n may_v relate_v either_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n viz._n during_o her_o life_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o meaning_n will_v be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n absolute_o 591._o seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 10._o f._n 591._o but_o only_o until_o his_o wife_n death_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n in_o leviticus_n by_o the_o scribe_n and_o talmudical_a rabbi_n or_o the_o word_n may_v be_v read_v thus_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o during_o her_o life_n or_o as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v jealousy_n and_o vexation_n to_o thy_o wife_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o life_n which_o sense_n and_o read_v square_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_n upon_o leviticus_n and_o i_o think_v may_v well_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o style_v whether_o they_o be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o apostle_n or_o not_o doubtless_o they_o be_v of_o great_a both_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o canon_n the_o eighteen_o have_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n 18_o can._n apost_n 18_o qui_fw-la dvas_fw-la sorores_fw-la duxit_fw-la aut_fw-la consobrinam_fw-la clericus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1._o this_o canon_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o have_v two_o sister_n for_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o christian_n never_o admit_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o interdict_v of_o two_o sister_n qua_fw-la sister_n at_o a_o time_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v aut_fw-la consobrinam_fw-la that_o be_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n take_v to_o wife_n show_v the_o canon_n respect_v only_o the_o nearness_n of_o relation_n that_o clear_v i_o reason_v thus_o either_o marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v or_o unlawful_a for_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o offence_n do_v qui_fw-la duxit_fw-la not_o to_o a_o new_a make_v offence_n if_o lawful_a why_o then_o be_v any_o punishment_n namely_o exclusion_n from_o the_o clergy_n inflict_v for_o a_o lawful_a act_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o be_v it_o become_v now_o lawful_a it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n observe_v on_o this_o subject_a 14._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o sect._n 14._o a_o marriage_n may_v be_v unlawful_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n stand_v good_a and_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la not_z dissolve_v but_o punishable_a some_o other_o way_n if_o make_v unlawful_a by_o humane_a authority_n but_o this_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v say_v of_o humane_a authority_n only_o nor_o a_o new_a institution_n as_o be_v already_o note_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o divorce_n for_o incest_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v note_v after_o but_o be_v always_o among_o the_o christian_n in_o christian_a state_n 2._o in_o that_o time_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_a church_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o legal_a divorce_n separation_n and_o bastard_n the_o issue_n how_o incestuous_a soever_o the_o marriage_n be_v for_o those_o be_v act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o which_o the_o party_n be_v local_o subject_a but_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n power_n be_v only_o to_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n christian_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o offender_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n namely_o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v do_v by_o this_o canon_n this_o appear_v by_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 5_o 1._o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v fornication_n among_o you_o and_o such_o fornication_n as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n which_o be_v a_o incest_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n although_o denote_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o st._n paul_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o direct_v the_o corinthian_n from_o communion_n with_o that_o man_n and_o to_o put_v away_o from_o among_o they_o that_o wicked_a person_n he_o can_v neither_o diminish_n his_o marriage_n nor_o illegitimate_a his_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o nor_o put_v the_o offender_n to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n for_o these_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o among_o the_o hebrew_n no_o divorce_n be_v for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v 89._o seld._n ux._n ebraica_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o f._n 87._o 89._o
as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a the_o next_o thing_n observable_a from_o this_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o maker_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o consobrina_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n be_v equal_o unlawful_a as_o marriage_n with_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o punishment_n by_o the_o canon_n be_v equal_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o canon_n apostles_n or_o other_o do_v in_o those_o two_o case_n follow_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o karait_n and_o not_o of_o the_o talmudist_n the_o karait_n hold_v both_o marriage_n unlawful_a but_o the_o talmudist_n hold_v neither_o unlawful_a by_o moses_n law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n divine_v the_o primitive_a and_o succeed_a christian_a church_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v as_o general_o they_o do_v and_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o observe_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n strict_o and_o indispensable_o be_v a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o sure_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n of_o those_o prohibition_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_n more_o than_o from_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n though_o the_o last_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n in_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o matthew_n cap._n 23._o v._n 2_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n his_o seat_n all_o therefore_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n do_v for_o such_o of_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v not_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n for_o in_o those_o the_o scribe_n and_o karait_n agree_v but_o be_v deduce_v by_o argument_n to_o be_v prohibit_v 2._o seld._n uxor_fw-la ebraica_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 4._o uxor_fw-la ebraica_n l._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o the_o karait_n conclude_v in_o their_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o but_o the_o scribe_n in_o they_o from_o the_o tradition_n and_o sanction_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o tradition_n the_o christian_n often_o heed_v not_o as_o introduce_v frequent_o against_o god_n law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o tradition_n of_o corban_n against_o god_n precept_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n 6._o mark_v 7.11_o mat._n 15.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o most_o signal_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n prevail_v above_o the_o public_a in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o happen_v it_o in_o luther_n calvin_n and_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n who_o opinion_n in_o time_n grow_v more_o authentic_a both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o state_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o public_a before_o in_o both_o kind_n many_o like_a example_n may_v be_v give_v ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o i_o purposely_o omit_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o another_o very_a ancient_a provincial_a council_n call_v concilium_fw-la eliberinum_n under_o pope_n silvester_n three_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o the_o sixteenth_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejus_fw-la duxerit_fw-la per_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la abstineat_fw-la 14._o grot._fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 256._o sect._n 14._o by_o this_o so_o ancient_a council_n marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n be_v account_v unlawful_a but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o before_o they_o can_v punish_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o way_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o offender_n from_o communion_n for_o five_o year_n and_o in_o this_o council_n they_o follow_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o karait_n also_o concern_v marriage_n and_o not_o of_o the_o talmudist_n nor_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o conceive_v that_o canon_n then_o forbid_v any_o sort_n of_o marriage_n proceed_v from_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n assume_v by_o those_o who_o make_v they_o as_o law_n maker_n to_o which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v but_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o principle_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o christian_a believer_n vide_fw-la for_o these_o rule_v selden_n uxor_fw-la ebraica_n l._n 1._o cap._n 4_o 5._o by_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v interdict_v to_o a_o man_n his_o near_a of_o kin_n by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n interdict_v the_o father_n wife_n the_o father_n wife_n or_o stepmother_n f._n 11_o the_o mother_n the_o mother_n f._n 10_o the_o brother_n wife_n the_o brother_n wife_n f._n 18_o the_o sister_n the_o sister_n f._n 16_o the_o son_n wife_n the_o son_n wife_n f._n 15_o the_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n f._n 13_o by_o the_o second_o rule_n be_v interdict_v to_o a_o man_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n the_o grand_a father_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n f._n 2_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n f._n 2_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n f._n 1_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n f._n 1_o the_o father_n brother_n wife_n the_o father_n brother_n wife_n f._n 6_o the_o father_n sister_n the_o father_n sister_n f._n 4_o the_o mother_n brother_n wife_n the_o mother_n brother_n wife_n f._n 7_o the_o mother_n sister_n the_o mother_n sister_n f._n 5_o the_o brother_n son_n wife_n the_o brother_n son_n wife_n f._n 27_o the_o brother_n daughter_n the_o brother_n daughter_n f._n 25_o the_o sister_n son_n wife_n the_o sister_n son_n wife_n f._n 28_o the_o sister_n daughter_n the_o sister_n daughter_n f._n 26_o the_o son_n son_n wife_n the_o son_n son_n wife_n f._n 21_o the_o son_n daughter_n the_o son_n daughter_n f._n 19_o the_o daughter_n son_n wife_n the_o daughter_n son_n wife_n f._n 22_o the_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n daughter_n f._n 20_o by_o the_o three_o rule_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o husband_n his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o father_n wife_n omit_v from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n f._n 12_o from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n wife_n omit_v from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n f._n 17_o from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n wife_n omit_v from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n f._n 14_o by_o the_o four_o rule_n be_v interdict_v to_o a_o man_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin._n a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n f._n 3_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n f._n 3_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o father_n brother_n wife_n o._n a_o woman_n and_o her_o father_n brother_n wife_n f._n 6_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n brother_n wife_n o._n a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n brother_n wife_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n son_n wife_n omit_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n daughter_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n daughter_n f._n 29_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n daughter_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n daughter_n f._n 30_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n son_n wife_n omit_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n son_n wife_n omit_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n f._n 23_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n son_n wife_n omit_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n f._n 24_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o father_n sister_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o father_n sister_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n sister_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o mother_n sister_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n omit_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n omit_v these_o last_o four_o degree_n be_v not_o mention_v under_o the_o four_o rule_n by_o mr._n selden_n but_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o word_n &_o reliquis_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regula_fw-la secunda_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la propinquae_fw-la but_o the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o last_o four_o be_v forbid_v in_o our_o matrimonial_a table_n not_o the_o two_o last_o as_o several_z other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o table_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o wife_n grandfather_n nor_o her_o father_n nor_o brother_n wife_n nor_o son_n wife_n nor_o her_o father_n brother_n nor_o mother_n brother_n wife_n nor_o her_o brother_n son_n wife_n nor_o sister_n son_n wife_n nor_o her_o son_n son_n wife_n nor_o
her_o daughter_n son_n wife_n by_o the_o five_o rule_n be_v interdict_v that_o two_o near_o of_o kin_n marry_v two_o other_o near_a of_o kin._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n wife_n o._n none_o of_o those_o comprise_v in_o this_o five_o rule_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n but_o all_o the_o person_n interdict_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_n or_o scripture_n rabbi_n be_v also_o interdict_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n except_v eleven_o person_n before_o mention_v not_o interdict_v to_o the_o wife_n husband_n by_o the_o table_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o the_o karait_n enumeration_n but_o in_o this_o paper_n be_v mark_v with_o cipher_n as_o to_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n in_o the_o first_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o karait_n doctrine_n so_o as_o all_o the_o person_n prohibit_v in_o those_o first_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o karait_n be_v in_o number_n four_o and_o forty_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n which_o together_o with_o eleven_o person_n cipher_v in_o the_o table_n as_o except_v make_v up_o the_o like_a number_n of_o four_o and_o forty_o from_o which_o if_o you_o deduct_v eleven_o as_o except_v there_o will_v remain_v three_o and_o thirty_o wherein_o the_o table_n and_o the_o karait_n agree_v and_o whereas_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o table_n but_o thirty_o and_o by_o consequence_n so_o many_o to_o the_o woman_n for_o where_o the_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v the_o woman_n the_o woman_n must_v reciprocal_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v the_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o table_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n the_o grandmother_n and_o the_o wife_n grandmother_n make_v but_o three_o degree_n but_o in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o karait_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n be_v several_o enumerate_v and_o so_o make_v six_o person_n three_o more_o than_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o table_n and_o so_o the_o number_n agree_v the_o second_o assertion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v prohibit_v the_o impeach_a or_o draw_v it_o into_o question_n by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n and_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o common_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a for_o marriage_n between_o person_n of_o the_o same_o nearness_n in_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n which_o only_o make_v the_o degree_n be_v in_o some_o case_n and_o circumstance_n unlawful_a in_o other_o lawful_a so_o a_o marriage_n unlawful_a and_o a_o marriage_n lawful_a as_o the_o circumstance_n vary_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o same_o nearness_n of_o relation_n the_o levitical_a degree_n qua_fw-la such_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o marriage_n which_o fall_v within_o some_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n by_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o nor_o be_v it_o say_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n but_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n 1._o cok._n litt._n f._n 235._o a._n edit_n 1._o of_o his_o littleton_n have_v i_o confess_v these_o word_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v may_v lawful_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o which_o he_o make_v all_o god_n law_n by_o which_o any_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v he_o constare_fw-la sibi_fw-la for_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o say_v express_o that_o marriage_n make_v with_o a_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o with_o a_o person_n natural_o impotent_a can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o because_o such_o marriage_n be_v against_o god_n law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n therefore_o though_o by_o way_n of_o admission_n not_o within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n at_o all_o and_o whether_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a within_o they_o and_o by_o what_o law_n soever_o so_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o act_n prohibit_v the_o impeach_a of_o marriage_n only_o which_o be_v absolute_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n leave_v all_o other_o to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o now_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o person_n who_o carnal_a knowledge_n be_v forbid_v a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n wife_n the_o sons_z wife_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o wife_n daughter_n her_o daughter_n daughter_n her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o affinity_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o wife_n sister_n be_v prohibit_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o affinity_n by_o the_o word_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o therefore_o her_o marriage_n with_o her_o sister_n husband_n be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o the_o degree_n if_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o doubt_v if_o unlawful_a after_o her_o death_n next_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o wife_n husband_n be_v restrain_v from_o take_v his_o wife_n sister_n as_o he_o may_v take_v another_o woman_n that_o be_v either_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n or_o after_o therefore_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o without_o those_o degree_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o this_o marriage_n permit_v lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o use_v decret_n greg._n l._n 4._o tit._n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la c._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n none_o will_v deny_v that_o marriage_n to_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o be_v if_o the_o decease_a brother_n die_v issueless_a but_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o impeachment_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o father_n brother_n wife_n it_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n brother_n be_v by_o the_o half_a blood_n only_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o rabbi_n and_o scribe_n hold_v such_o marriage_n not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o levitical_a law_n but_o by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o elder_n 8._o seld._n uxor_fw-la ebraica_n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o f._n 8._o many_o such_o case_n may_v be_v find_v to_o prove_v a_o marriage_n may_v be_v lawful_a though_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o none_o of_o those_o can_v therefore_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v impeach_v for_o they_o be_v not_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n
require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n
wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o son_n or_o the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o brother_n or_o any_o man_n marry_v and_o carnal_o know_v his_o wife_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n or_o his_o wife_n sister_n then_o it_o declare_v those_o marriage_n to_o be_v indispensable_a because_o against_o god_n law_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o be_v and_o the_o child_n procreate_v in_o they_o to_o be_v illegitimate_a but_o this_o clause_n also_o of_o this_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o conceive_v be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n and_o also_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 28_o h._n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v repeal_v make_v frustrate_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n two_o other_o law_n be_v likewise_o repeal_v which_o concern_v the_o question_n before_o we_o viz._n a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o release_n of_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v pretend_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v but_o these_o two_o last_o act_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o in_o force_n but_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o nor_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v revive_v in_o express_a term_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o have_v this_o negative_a clause_n that_o all_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o branch_n and_o clause_n of_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n repeal_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o repeal_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o not_o in_o this_o present_a act_n special_o mention_v and_o revive_v shall_v stand_v remain_z and_o be_v repeal_v and_o void_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o now_o prove_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n by_o either_o of_o these_o repeal_v statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o or_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o unless_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o one_o of_o they_o at_o least_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o as_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o make_v void_a all_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o express_o revive_v by_o 1_o eliz._n and_o all_o branch_n word_n and_o sentence_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n as_o a_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v marry_v by_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n make_v all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n void_a all_o marriage_n have_v from_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o for_o which_o no_o divorce_n or_o separation_n be_v have_v and_o which_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v the_o clause_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o repeal_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v again_o revive_v obj._n it_o may_v be_v object_v the_o clause_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o concern_v marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n continue_v still_o repeal_v because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n be_v in_o force_n declare_v the_o husband_n marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n answ_n a_o act_n repeal_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n have_v before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o clause_n by_o the_o reviver_n in_o 1_o eliz._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o of_o every_o clause_n in_o it_o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v again_o unlawful_a as_o before_o the_o repeal_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o be_v revive_v by_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o in_o 1_o eliz._n and_o make_v as_o effectual_a as_o before_o it_o be_v repeal_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v if_o it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n after_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o that_o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o shall_v be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n that_o enact_v have_v revive_v the_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o therefore_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v enact_v by_o revival_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o must_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o revive_v that_o clause_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o i_o will_v put_v it_o for_o more_o clearness_n by_o way_n of_o a_o case_n a_o man_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o by_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n have_v marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o divorce_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o the_o case_n until_o after_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o make_v void_a all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o revive_a act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o a_o marriage_n to_o continue_v good_a without_o separation_n notwithstanding_o all_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v null_v because_o it_o be_v no_o marriage_n except_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n intend_v and_o give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n marry_v by_o dispensation_n before_o november_n the_o three_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o then_o separate_v but_o if_o a_o marriage_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n or_o as_o this_o case_n be_v between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o no_o separation_n attempt_v until_o after_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o reviver_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o these_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v good_a and_o without_o separation_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o because_o they_o be_v marriage_n particular_o except_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n grant_v by_o that_o act_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o which_o prove_v 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o reviver_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o consequent_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n to_o be_v clear_o against_o god_n law_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o there_o be_v two_o clause_n concern_v marriage_n the_o first_o declare_v certain_a marriage_n there_o recite_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o clause_n concern_v the_o present_a question_n and_o be_v before_o cite_v the_o second_o clause_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n subject_n or_o resiant_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o your_o dominion_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n afore_o rehearse_v what_o pretence_n soever_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o then_o it_o proceed_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divorce_n or_o separation_n make_v of_o any_o such_o marriage_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o separation_n shall_v remain_v good_a and_o not_o be_v revokable_a by_o any_o authority_n and_o the_o child_n procreate_v
than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lord_n hobart_n who_o single_a opinion_n in_o many_o case_n publish_v be_v build_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n carry_v great_a weight_n with_o they_o at_o this_o day_n whether_o the_o author_n may_v be_v so_o fortunate_a time_n must_v determine_v but_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o oppose_v such_o of_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a will_v first_o reverse_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vanquish_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v must_v prevail_v so_o reader_n i_o commit_v he_o to_o you_o hearty_o wish_v you_o the_o benefit_n design_v by_o this_o publication_n we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n allow_v the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o now_o they_o be_v print_v finch_n c._n ri._n raynsford_n fra._n north._n tho._n twisden_n w._n montagu_n w._n wild_a tim._n littleton_n hugh_n wyndham_n rob._n atkyns_n edward_n thurland_n v._o bertie_n tho._n jones_n will._n scroggs_n report_n of_o s_n it_o john_n vaughan_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n xvii_o &_o xviii_o caroli_n 2._o reg._n c.b._n ro._n 1032._o john_n tufton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n plaint_n vers_fw-la rich._n temple_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n chamberlain_z hammersley_n cl._n john_n bish_n of_o lich._n and_o cou._n defen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o hinder_v he_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o burton-basset_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v void_a and_o belong_v to_o his_o gift_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o thomas_n temple_n kt._n and_o bar._n be_v seize_v of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o same_o then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o first_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o appertain_v and_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o one_o edward_n wootton_n kt._n lord_n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o three_o part_v one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o second_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o second_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o do_v appertain_v and_o then_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o the_o three_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o such_o three_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o thomas_n freeman_n than_o last_o incumbent_n that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a thomas_n temple_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n one_o john_n reignalds_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o the_o say_v edw._n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n lord_n wootton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n become_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 4._o car._n 1._o in_o octab_n s._n martini_n to_o nicholas_n pay_v esq_n and_o reignald_n pay_v gent._n complainants_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o henry_n wootton_n knight_n deforc_n that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n beget_v and_o so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n successive_o then_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o margaret_n wootton_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o such_o husband_n with_o who_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v happen_v to_o marry_v for_o term_n of_o such_o husband_n natural_a life_n if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o appoint_v the_o same_o per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v for_o part_n of_o her_o marriage_n portion_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n present_v to_o the_o same_o in_o his_o turn_n one_o john_n cragg_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a levy_v a_o fine_a among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o edward_n peter_n and_o thomas_n peter_n esquire_n complainants_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v deforceant_n that_o this_o fine_a be_v so_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o william_n peter_n esq_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n cragg_n and_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n thereto_o one_o robert_n kenrick_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v according_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o peter_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n which_o vacancy_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n after_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n 12._o decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 1654._o present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o his_o turn_n
the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v
particular_a be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v no_o conuzance_n after_o this_o act_n more_o than_o before_o and_o that_o this_o act_n except_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o onward_o which_o it_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n be_v only_o directory_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n as_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v and_o give_v the_o temporal_a court_n no_o jurisdiction_n to_o prohibit_v question_v any_o marriage_n but_o those_o of_o cousin_n germane_a and_o onward_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v long_o since_o and_o often_o after_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v prohibition_n for_o question_v marriage_n out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o thereby_o determine_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o prohibition_n so_o as_o many_o parliament_n have_v pass_v since_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o that_o kind_n without_o complaint_n of_o it_o as_o be_v likely_a but_o certain_o without_o redress_n for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o a_o case_n of_o public_a law_n as_o this_o be_v between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o change_v the_o receive_a law_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o be_v take_v then_o as_o settle_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o question_v marriage_n out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o any_o marriage_n be_v against_o god_n law_n but_o those_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o none_o else_o be_v the_o temporal_a court_n have_v conuzance_n of_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n have_v consequent_o conuzance_n of_o all_o marriage_n against_o god_n law_n then_o must_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v understand_v thus_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v viz._n his_o law_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 235._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o make_v for_o this_o exposition_n be_v coke_n in_o his_o littleton_n where_o these_o word_n be_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v may_v lawful_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o which_o evident_o he_o make_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o be_v only_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o i_o conceive_v clear_o there_o be_v other_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v marriage_n to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o make_v warrant_v their_o dissolution_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 1._o for_o person_n pre-contracted_n to_o another_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v against_o such_o precontract_n 2._o person_n of_o natural_a impotency_n for_o generation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v for_o marriage_n be_v to_o avoid_v fornication_n 2._o 1_o cor._n 7._o v._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v useless_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o natural_a impotency_n be_v it_o be_v as_o null_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sabell_n and_o another_o case_n of_o one_o bury_n 178_o dyer_n 2_o el._n 178_o divorce_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o wife_n for_o impotency_n 3._o plurality_n of_o wife_n or_o husband_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o first_o being_n not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n a._n cok._n mag._n ch._n f._n 687._o a._n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o passage_n before_o in_o his_o littleton_n say_v express_o that_o marriage_n make_v with_o a_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o with_o a_o impotent_a person_n can_v not_o have_v be_v question_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o because_o such_o marriage_n be_v against_o god_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v for_o these_o marriage_n may_v be_v impeach_v though_o out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o answer_v the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o also_o in_o what_o sense_n any_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n of_o man_n with_o woman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o speak_v strict_o what_o be_v unnatural_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o which_o actual_o be_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unnatural_a for_o nature_n be_v but_o the_o production_n of_o effect_n from_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o and_o whatever_o be_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v it_o be_v else_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o any_o other_o thing_n effect_v by_o its_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n nothing_o be_v unnatural_a but_o that_o which_o can_v be_v and_o consequent_o nothing_o that_o be_v be_v unnatural_a and_o so_o no_o copulation_n of_o any_o man_n with_o any_o woman_n nor_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o copulation_n by_o generation_n can_v be_v say_v unnatural_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n there_o be_v other_o male_n and_o female_n differ_v in_o their_o species_n which_o never_o have_v appetite_n of_o generation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o consequent_o can_v never_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o appetite_n the_o kind_n whereof_o be_v innumerable_a between_o these_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o unnatural_a that_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o no_o restraint_n be_v necessary_a to_o such_o by_o law_n or_o by_o other_o industry_n marriage_n forbid_v in_o leviticus_n lawful_a before_o those_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n which_o be_v among_o the_o most_o incestuous_a enumerate_v in_o leviticus_n the_o eighteen_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v unnatural_a in_o primordiis_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o necessary_a and_o command_v in_o that_o command_n of_o increase_n and_o multiply_v that_o be_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n between_o brother_n and_o sister_n for_o the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v be_v people_v but_o by_o adam_n son_n go_v in_o to_o their_o sister_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o by_o a_o more_o incestuous_a couple_v than_o that_o and_o if_o such_o carnal_a knowledge_n have_v be_v absolute_o unnatural_a in_o any_o sense_n it_o have_v never_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v simple_o and_o strict_o unnatural_a at_o any_o time_n be_v always_o unnatural_a and_o unchangeable_a marriage_n lawful_a after_o restore_v the_o world_n in_o noah_n after_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n first_o from_o adam_n then_o from_o noah_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n give_v the_o levitical_a law_n many_o other_o marriage_n prohibit_v in_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o prosecute_v with_o the_o most_o signal_n benediction_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n 12._o gen._n 20._o v._n 12._o as_o the_o marriage_n of_o abraham_n with_o sarah_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n but_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o mother_n so_o be_v his_o answer_n to_o abimelech_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o her_o genealogy_n but_o by_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o son_n viz._n 9_o leu._n 18._o v._n 9_o thou_o shall_v not_o discover_v the_o shame_n of_o thy_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o thy_o father_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o thy_o mother_n whether_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o home_n or_o bear_v without_o etc._n etc._n the_o next_o instance_n be_v of_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o marry_v jochobe_v his_o father_n sister_n namely_o the_o sister_n of_o roath_n and_o amram_n take_v jochebed_a his_o father_n sister_n to_o his_o wife_n 20._o exod._n 6._o v._o 20._o and_o she_o bear_v he_o aaron_n and_o moses_n which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_n viz._n thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o shame_n of_o thy_o father_n sister_n 12._o leu._n 18._o v._n 12._o for_o she_o be_v thy_o father_n kinswoman_n jacob_n have_v two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leah_n and_o rachel_n etc._n gen._n c._n 29._o etc._n etc._n be_v sister_n which_o be_v a_o know_a story_n but_o by_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n with_o her_o
constancy_n speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o give_v to_o all_o mankind_n in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a mixture_n and_o derive_v they_o traditional_o through_o all_o antiquity_n as_o bind_v all_o nation_n and_o people_n by_o god_n precept_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o among_o other_o so_o give_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n by_o which_o man_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v 1._o marriage_n or_o copulation_n with_o their_o mother_n 2._o with_o the_o father_n wife_n 3._o with_o a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n or_o with_o a_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la 4._o with_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n 5._o man_n with_o man_n 6._o man_n or_o woman_n with_o beast_n from_o these_o law_n they_o justify_v abraham_n marry_v his_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n amrams_n marry_v his_o father_n sister_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thamar_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v her_o husband_n brother_n as_o not_o prohibit_v before_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o any_o other_o marriage_n those_o before_o mention_v except_v and_o as_o to_o adam_n son_n marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v it_o but_o god_n dispense_v with_o it_o until_o the_o world_n be_v competent_o people_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o general_a law_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5._o v._n 1._o st._n paul_n rebuke_n the_o corinthian_n for_o permit_v among_o they_o such_o a_o fornication_n that_o be_v such_o a_o incest_n as_o be_v not_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n some_o example_n of_o which_o be_v in_o syria_n as_o in_o antiochus_n and_o stratonice_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n when_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v that_o subject_n natural_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v protect_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o confuse_o and_o without_o clearness_n of_o conception_n for_o these_o law_n of_o a_o man_n subjection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o good_a can_v but_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assent_v and_o in_o that_o be_v call_v natural_a law_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o this_o sense_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o deity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n concern_v marriage_n and_o bodily_a knowledge_n see_v excellent_a matter_n in_o that_o incomparable_a work_n of_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n and_o under_o this_o sense_n of_o natural_a law_n have_v he_o title_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n account_v the_o law_n or_o leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la give_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o all_o mankind_n natural_a law_n though_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o positive_a divine_a law_n because_o with_o relation_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o time_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o against_o civil_a law_n or_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o which_o act_v be_v subsequent_a to_o human_a law_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v when_o after_o law_n make_v and_o contract_v civil_o settle_v a_o man_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o diametral_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a obligation_n as_o when_o a_o subject_a shall_v by_o oath_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o bind_v himself_o to_o judge_v or_o force_v his_o king_n when_o by_o his_o obligation_n to_o his_o king_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o when_o a_o servant_n shall_v command_v and_o compel_v his_o master_n by_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o two_o husband_n when_o plenary_a duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o each_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o contract_v his_o absolute_a service_n to_o two_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o thing_n be_v unnatural_a as_o not_o consist_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v under_o whereof_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v no_o general_a law_n but_o particular_a to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o all_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o coeval_fw-fr with_o mankind_n as_o some_o be_v viz._n marriage_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la the_o stepmother_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restoration_n of_o mankind_n declare_v to_o noah_n as_o a_o law_n for_o mankind_n both_o these_o appear_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n before_o mention_v within_o many_o of_o those_o degree_n 3._o they_o be_v undoubted_o deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o to_o mankind_n for_o moses_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v publish_v they_o as_o the_o world_n be_v then_o people_v to_o mankind_n and_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 4._o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o by_o moses_n they_o bound_v other_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v concern_v other_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o inherit_v land_n or_o good_n 5._o they_o must_v then_o be_v make_v obligative_n if_o at_o all_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o what_o medium_n can_v that_o be_v prove_v 6._o they_o be_v not_o obligative_n to_o christian_n any_o where_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o raise_v seed_n to_o the_o brother_n vid._n canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n successive_o but_o not_o together_o 7._o be_v they_o obligative_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n than_o all_o christian_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o transgress_v they_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o upon_o another_o account_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o divers_a teach_v that_o if_o the_o gentile_n will_v be_v save_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o very_a question_n resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o yoke_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o they_o to_o lay_v no_o more_o burden_n on_o the_o gentile_n than_o to_o abstain_v from_o some_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v 1._o from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n 2._o from_o thing_n strangle_v 3._o from_o blood_n 4._o from_o fornication_n which_o necessary_a thing_n be_v after_o clear_o expound_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o to_o be_v thing_n unlawful_a simple_o but_o convenient_a to_o keep_v a_o communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v further_a clear_v that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o judicial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gentile_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 14._o rom._n 2._o v._n 14._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o what_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n 2._o rom._n 3._o v._n 1_o 2._o much_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n chief_o because_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o argument_n that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v universal_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v 24._o leu._n 18._o v._n 24._o you_o shall_v not_o defile_v yourselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o nation_n be_v defile_v which_o i_o cast_v out_o before_o you_o 27._o leu._n 18._o five_o 27._o for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v etc._n etc._n how_o can_v the_o land_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o man_n
of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v abomination_n if_o not_o prohibit_v to_o the_o 24._o and_o 27._o verse_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o those_o word_n refer_v to_o those_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la wherein_o egypt_n and_o canaan_n be_v defile_v as_o incest_n with_o the_o mother_n soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la the_o father_n wife_n and_o to_o those_o horrid_a offence_n of_o lie_v with_o man_n or_o beast_n prohibit_v to_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o if_o the_o levitical_a incest_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n or_o canaan_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a publication_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o word_n before_o refer_v but_o to_o those_o nation_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o concern_v universal_a obligation_n to_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o incest_n though_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v those_o prohibition_n as_o such_o which_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o yet_o by_o what_o law_n that_o obligation_n be_v introduce_v upon_o the_o gentile_n convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v not_o know_v with_o any_o satisfactory_a clearness_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v law_n promulge_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o hebrew_n both_o because_o a_o law_n deliver_v to_o a_o particular_a man_n or_o man_n or_o to_o a_o particular_a nation_n or_o nation_n be_v not_o universal_a to_o mankind_n nor_o bind_v they_o under_o any_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n for_o every_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n be_v but_o to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 2._o there_o be_v many_o several_a state_n who_o have_v their_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o promulge_v of_o a_o law_n by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n can_v be_v no_o promulgation_n of_o it_o to_o different_a nation_n under_o other_o civil_a power_n and_o though_o the_o jew_n believe_v moses_n a_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v bind_v to_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o by_o that_o office_n other_o nation_n who_o believe_v not_o so_o of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o testimony_n have_v he_o testify_v to_o other_o nation_n the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v nor_o be_v other_o nation_n bind_v to_o the_o decalogue_n quatenus_fw-la publish_v by_o moses_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o what_o be_v moral_a of_o it_o 3._o without_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n it_o oblige_v no_o more_o than_o a_o law_n conceive_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 4._o if_o moses_n his_o law_n in_o case_n of_o incest_n extend_v to_o mankind_n quatenus_fw-la reveal_v to_o the_o jew_n mankind_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o all_o other_o the_o mosaic_a law_n whereof_o no_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o gentile_a nation_n convert_v to_o christianity_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o ever_o since_o 5._o it_o be_v likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o great_a and_o first_o council_n of_o antioch_n mention_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o act_n where_o the_o gentile_n be_v direct_v to_o observe_v but_o four_o particular_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n as_o necessary_a for_o they_o but_o upon_o what_o reason_n more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n observe_v by_o the_o christian_a jew_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o some_o of_o our_o statute_n many_o of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v god_n law_n obligative_n to_o we_o yet_o the_o particular_n be_v not_o therein_o name_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n or_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o many_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o god_n law_n make_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o though_o such_o declaration_n of_o they_o to_o be_v by_o divine_a law_n be_v conclude_v as_o to_o any_o gainsaying_n of_o we_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o we_o such_o declaration_n may_v not_o only_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n but_o may_v be_v account_v senseless_a and_o absurd_a i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o what_o notion_n some_o of_o those_o prohibition_n may_v be_v obligative_n as_o universal_a positive_a law_n and_o some_o oblige_v as_o moral_a law_n and_o so_o universal_a and_o of_o divine_a obligation_n the_o residue_n oblige_v not_o quatenus_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o the_o same_o law_n deliver_v to_o they_o be_v make_v universal_a by_o a_o new_a obligation_n 1._o and_o first_o all_z those_o prohibition_n mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o they_o quatenus_fw-la they_o relate_v to_o and_o terminate_v in_o degree_n of_o kindred_n therein_o specify_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o punishable_a by_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o in_o these_o respect_v none_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o other_o people_n than_o the_o hebrew_n 2._o divers_a of_o those_o prohibition_n be_v likewise_o of_o moral_a prohibition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bind_v all_o man_n as_o in_o the_o descend_v and_o ascend_a line_n of_o generation_n as_o the_o father_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n his_o son_n daughter_n and_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n and_o further_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n for_o nearness_n of_o kin_n and_o for_o the_o respect_n before_o extend_v not_o but_o the_o father_n be_v likewise_o moral_o and_o universal_o therefore_o prohibit_v not_o only_o those_o person_n but_o all_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o interminate_o that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v know_v so_o in_o the_o ascend_v line_n the_o son_n be_v prohibit_v his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n and_o no_o further_o by_o the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o moral_o not_o only_a they_o but_o all_o other_o his_o great_a grandmother_n interminate_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v know_v and_o so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n be_v all_o male_n descend_v lineal_o from_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o moral_a obligation_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o learned_a grotius_n in_o these_o word_n 2._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o sect._n 12._o pars_fw-la 2._o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la generalitate_fw-la eximo_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la parentum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradûs_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la quae_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la illicita_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la satis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nam_fw-la nec_fw-la maritus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la lege_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la potest_fw-la matri_fw-la quam_fw-la natura_fw-la exigit_fw-la nec_fw-la patri_fw-la filia_fw-la quia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inferior_a est_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la talem_fw-la inducit_fw-la societatem_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la excludat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 3._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o sect._n 13._o pars_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la nihil_fw-la jam_fw-la dicam_fw-la quip_n quos_fw-la ut_fw-la existimo_fw-la etiam_fw-la sine_fw-la expressa_fw-la lege_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la jungi_fw-la satis_fw-la vetat_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o father_n or_o mother_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o their_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o as_o father_n or_o mother_n honour_n be_v due_a to_o they_o from_o those_o they_o serve_v but_o as_o servant_n honour_n be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o those_o they_o serve_v that_o be_v their_o child_n who_o be_v their_o master_n and_o superior_n as_o parent_n their_o child_n who_o they_o serve_v aught_o to_o obey_v and_o reverence_v they_o as_o servant_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v their_o child_n who_o be_v their_o master_n and_o superior_n and_o to_o reverence_v they_o so_o as_o this_o office_n and_o relation_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o repugnant_a between_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o unnatural_a therefore_o moral_o unlawful_a 3._o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n that_o by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o they_o term_v praecepta_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o conceive_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n oblige_v and_o these_o precept_n seem_v warrant_v by_o several_a
can_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o because_o its_o nature_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n nor_o a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o a_o common_a be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n he_o can_v grant_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o no_o other_o can_v grant_v it_o in_o his_o soil_n to_o he_o so_o as_o i_o conclude_v one_o or_o more_o may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v no_o commoner_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prescription_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n from_o approve_v the_o common_a i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a ground_n appendant_a 46._o cok._n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 86.475_o west_n 2._o c._n 46._o or_o appertinent_a by_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v if_o sufficient_a pasture_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o commoner_n without_o consider_v whether_o the_o commoner_n have_v the_o common_a sole_o to_o themselves_o exclude_v the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o for_o as_o to_o approvement_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v pasture_v with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o pasture_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n consider_v not_o that_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a whatever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n communiam_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v their_o pasturam_fw-la communem_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o by_o admittance_n why_o then_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la communiam_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o also_o now_o to_o express_v another_o way_n that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la common_a to_o they_o or_o wherein_o they_o common_a change_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o meaning_n but_o order_n of_o the_o word_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v cap._n 4._o 1._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v their_o profit_n de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la communibus_fw-la when_o the_o tenant_n have_v sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o si_fw-mi coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la pasturae_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la &_o egressum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la tunc_fw-la recedant_fw-la quiet_a 4._o and_o that_o then_o the_o lord_n faciant_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 6._o tunc_fw-la recuperent_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la be_v once_o name_v pastura_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o communia_fw-la sva_fw-la seven_o time_n and_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la not_z name_v in_o this_o act_n but_o where_o it_o mention_n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la which_o make_v eight_o time_n 1._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v a_o exclusion_n only_o of_o have_v pasture_n in_o white-acre_n or_o any_o other_o place_n than_o black-acre_n 2._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v the_o exclusion_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v pasture_n in_o black-acre_n but_o the_o grantee_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n solam_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantor_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o of_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o all_o pass_v into_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o grantor_n restrain_v the_o grant_n after_o general_a word_n of_o grant_v all_o the_o pasture_n the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n all_o the_o pasture_n be_v suppose_v to_o pass_v without_o restriction_n to_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o grant_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vaccis_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la levantibus_fw-la &_o cubantibus_fw-la super_fw-la certum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o restriction_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o a_o man_n can_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v restrain_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o restriction_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1552._o adjud'gd_v 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n gardner_n vers_fw-la sheldon_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o sussex_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o long_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n one_o william_n rose_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n november_n the_o second_o 13_o jac._n prout_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n call_v easter-gate_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o i_o do_v give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o unto_o my_o friend_n john_n clerk_n george_n littlebury_n and_o edward_n rose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o they_o may_v help_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n if_o my_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o suffice_v and_o after_o my_o debt_n pay_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v whole_o go_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o my_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o katherine_n for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o my_o daughter_n mary_n two_o hundred_o pound_n more_o which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o my_o father_n her_o grandfather_n will._n and_o those_o sum_n be_v raise_v my_o will_n be_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v whole_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o son_n george_n etc._n etc._n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n mary_n my_o great_a silver_n bowl_n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n katherine_n one_o plain_a silver_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n the_o testator_n before_o the_o trespass_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o june_n 14_o jac._n die_v at_o easter-gate_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o sussex_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v george_n rise_v his_o only_a son_n and_o mary_n and_o katherine_n his_o two_o daughter_n that_o george_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 14_o jac._n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la then_o after_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n june_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o 14_o car._n 2._o george_n die_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o easter-gate_n aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n two_o daughter_n judith_n now_o wife_n of_o daniel_n sheldon_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o margaret_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n the_o other_o defendant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n their_o father_n the_o say_a judith_n and_o margaret_n
not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n
to_o dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o seem_v k._n james_n have_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o law_n can_v his_o power_n and_o consequent_o his_o prerogative_n be_v less_o than_o if_o he_o can_v 1._o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi statute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o oblige_a law_n or_o constitution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o take_v holy_a order_n or_o with_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_a of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n 3._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la though_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o coke_n posthuma_n they_o be_v term_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v for_o liberty_n of_o highway_n stranger_n have_v not_o in_o foreign_a territory_n but_o by_o permission_n therefore_o not_o essential_a to_o dominion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o prohibit_v 2._o liberty_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v prohibit_v with_o we_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o apprehension_n of_o thief_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v constitute_v by_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o engross_n have_v like_o institution_n the_o first_o be_v prohibit_v by_o athelstans_n law_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v and_o may_v be_v permit_v by_o a_o law_n the_o second_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a law_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a low_a price_n quaere_fw-la the_o law_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o pull_v down_o of_o bridge_n whole_o or_o place_v they_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o what_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v by_o a_o law_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la more_o than_o any_o other_o prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o law_n be_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la reverter_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 253._o john_n bole_n esquire_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n ely_z gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n demandant_n against_o anne_n horton_n widow_n tenant_n of_o ______o writ_n the_o writ_n one_o message_n thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n fifteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o message_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n four_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n eighty_o three_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o tickhill_n and_o wellingly_n which_o william_n vescy_n gent._n grand_a father_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o coheir_n they_o be_v give_v to_o john_n vescy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n aught_o to_o revert_v by_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z be_v dead_a without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o count_v that_o count_n the_o count_n william_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o demand_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o soccage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o
the_o say_v william_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o her_o the_o say_a anne_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n the_o tenant_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v between_o they_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v forever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n upon_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a william_n be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n arine_n that_o william_n die_v so_o seize_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o anne_n survive_v he_o and_o enter_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v seize_v in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o the_o say_v william_n descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o the_o say_a warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v and_o aver_v herself_o and_o anne_n hewett_n name_v in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n replication_n the_o replication_n the_o demandant_n reply_n and_o confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n of_o william_n as_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o lane_n and_o lane_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o son_n after_z that_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o action_n against_o the_o say_a anne_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o warranty_n rejoynder_n the_o rejoynder_n anne_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a and_o demur_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v all_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o william_n vescy_n death_n which_o be_v not_o material_a upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v demure_v and_o not_o to_o have_v reply_v impertinent_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v william_n vescy_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o free_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n vescy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o william_n vescy_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v then_o john_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_z and_o sarah_n now_o demandant_n together_o with_o their_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n robert_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o william_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o matthew_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n hewet_n now_o the_o tenant_n for_o her_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n on_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n william_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v possess_v and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o now_o tenant_n and_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n now_o tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n enter_v and_o be_v posssess_v against_o who_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n and_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n the_o devisor_n bring_v their_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n anne_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n will_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n they_o be_v videlicet_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v anne_n tenant_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n can_v rebutt_o they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n be_v the_o general_a question_n for_o resolution_n of_o which_o i_o must_v make_v these_o previous_a question_n the_o first_o be_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o use_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o use_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n such_o feoffee_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v rebut_v and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n can_v bar_v they_o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v have_v before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n i_o put_v the_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o clearness_n sake_n only_o for_o though_o since_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_v as_o before_o yet_o no_o question_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o rebutter_n by_o a_o warranty_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n will_v bar_v he_o or_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n the_o second_o question_n i_o make_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o they_o be_v whether_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebutter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o three_o question_n be_v admit_v general_o that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v whether_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n anne_n the_o tenant_n be_v a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n because_o neither_o william_n
the_o remainder_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o because_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v but_o leave_v it_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v one_o case_n in_o littleton_n remarkable_a for_o many_o reason_n where_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v lineal_a and_o not_o collateral_a to_o the_o person_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o bind_v not_o if_o the_o case_n be_v law_n as_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v 719._o litt._n sect._n 719._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o son_n to_o demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o also_o it_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n engender_v but_o if_o her_o brother_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o daughter_n because_o she_o can_v convey_v the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v to_o the_o remainder_n by_o any_o mean_n of_o descent_n by_o her_o brother_n 1._o here_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n donee_n in_o tail_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o she_o claim_v say_v the_o book_n her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n which_o differ_v the_o case_n from_o other_o person_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 2._o and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n though_o he_o have_v commented_a upon_o it_o have_v commit_v a_o oversight_n of_o some_o moment_n by_o use_v a_o copy_n that_o want_v a_o critical_a emendation_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n by_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue-male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n by_o which_o read_v and_o context_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la for_o she_o can_v claim_v her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o father_n warranty_n lineal_a to_o she_o but_o only_o because_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o which_o deceive_v sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o admit_v this_o case_n as_o he_o have_v print_v it_o be_v a_o deprave_a french_a copy_n thus_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o true_o read_v shall_v be_v si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o the_o translation_n shall_v be_v not_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a another_o reason_n be_v that_o his_o french_a copy_n be_v deprave_v because_o the_o french_a of_o it_o be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o be_v no_o language_n for_o that_o render_v in_o english_a be_v unless_o brother_n die_v for_o it_o can_v be_v render_v as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o the_o french_a have_v be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr le_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o not_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sir_n edward_n coke_n first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a edition_n be_v alike_o false_a in_o this_o section_n i_o have_v a_o edition_n of_o littleton_n in_o 1604._o so_o deprave_v which_o be_v long_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n publish_v he_o but_o i_o have_v a_o right_a edition_n in_o 1581._o which_o it_o seem_v sir_n edward_n coke_n see_v not_o where_o the_o read_n be_v right_a si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a therefore_o you_o may_v mend_v all_o your_o littleton_n if_o you_o please_v and_o in_o peruse_v the_o case_n you_o will_v find_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o false_a copy_n more_o clear_o than_o you_o can_v by_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o case_n as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v that_o be_v that_o this_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o daughter_n without_o asset_n descend_v be_v law_n my_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n intend_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v so_o intend_v but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fee_n conditional_a can_v be_v at_o common_a law_n all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n there_o purposely_o form_v for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a not_o in_o remainder_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n that_o may_v bar_v they_o but_o only_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o if_o it_o have_v intend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v restrain_v all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n from_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o it_o neither_o do_v nor_o intend_v though_o well_o it_o may_v such_o warranter_n have_v no_o title_n 4._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n or_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o the_o estate_n alien_v be_v not_o of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n within_o that_o statute_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n if_o he_o please_v which_o the_o donor_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a can_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n clear_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o all_o ancient_a authority_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o recite_v that_o the_o donee_n disinherit_v their_o issue_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n then_o follow_v et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la cum_fw-la deficienti_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la reverti_fw-la debuit_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expressam_fw-la licet_fw-la exitus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obiisset_fw-la per_fw-la factum_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o feoffamentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n exclusi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hucúsque_fw-la de_fw-fr reversione_n eorundem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quod_fw-la manifest_a fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la hitherto_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o follow_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o to_o the_o donor_n when_o they_o fail_v by_o the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n be_v only_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o word_n of_o restraint_n or_o remedy_n the_o follow_v the_o remedy_n and_o restraint_n in_o these_o word_n only_o and_o no_o other_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la perpendens_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la which_o
recover_v in_o damage_n 101_o debt_n 1._o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o first_o debt_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o only_a damage_n be_v recoverable_a 101_o 2._o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ibid._n 3._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v try_v 413_o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 5._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o his_o solicit_v fee_n but_o for_o a_o attorney_n it_o well_o lie_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ley_fw-fr gager_n in_o it_o 99_o declaration_n see_v plead_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n 60_o 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n 93_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v the_o first_o term_n 65_o 5._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 57_o demand_n see_v request_n 1._o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o limitation_n because_o nonpayment_n avoid_v it_o 32_o 2._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n before_o entry_n ibid._n 3._o where_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v several_a 72_o 4._o if_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a the_o demand_n be_v void_a ibid._n devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n  _fw-fr devise_n devisor_n devisee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 262_o 263_o 267_o 268_o 3._o the_o necessary_a implication_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 4._o a._n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o and_o then_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v it_o but_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o devise_n 263_o 264._o 5._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 6._o my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o the_o freehold_a land_n i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o nephew_n a._n b._n the_o construction_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n &_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o they_o 260_o 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o latter_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 8._o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v it_o to_o b._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v by_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 9_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 271_o 10._o a_o devise_n that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n pay_v not_o all_o the_o legacy_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatories_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatories_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o 11._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_n to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n that_o then_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o r_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o t._n without_o issue_n 272_o 12._o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 273_o 13._o i_o bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n r_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n here_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o assignable_a over_o to_o any_o person_n 178_o 179_o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o guardianship_n 184_o descent_n 1._o child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n estate_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n 244_o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la 268_o disclaimer_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n dime_n see_v tithe_n  _fw-fr disseisor_n 1._o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o dispensation_n see_v title_n statute_n 14._o 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 2._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o dispensation_n 25_o 3._o a_o dispensation_n for_o year_n and_o good_a 24_o 4._o a_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 20_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o 132_o 6._o no_o dispensation_n can_v be_v have_v for_o marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 216_o 239_o 7._o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o 333_o 336_o 8._o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o not_o its_o effect_n 333_o 9_o what_o penal_a law_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o and_o what_o not_o 334_o 335_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 11._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 12._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o he_o can_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 13._o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 342_o 14._o a_o dispensation_n to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v void_a 341_o 15._o dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n 344_o 16._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v
place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v his_o mother_n his_o father_n wife_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n positive_o from_o the_o beginning_n but_o a_o dispensation_n be_v as_o to_o the_o sister_n until_o a_o competent_a people_n of_o the_o world_n they_o add_v the_o prohibition_n of_o another_o man_n wife_n which_o be_v also_o moral_a as_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v 4._o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v by_o christian_n as_o be_v authorize_v and_o prescribe_v by_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o foundation_n so_o warrantable_a as_o that_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o acts._n where_o the_o gentile_n be_v direct_v to_o observe_v as_o necessary_a only_o four_o particular_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n among_o which_o they_o be_v require_v to_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v render_v from_o the_o septuagint_n from_o incest_n or_o turpitude_n of_o copulation_n which_o answer_v the_o original_a best_o it_o have_v much_o facilitated_a the_o solution_n of_o this_o inquiry_n for_o it_o have_v no_o colour_n that_o fornication_n there_o shall_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o stuprum_fw-la and_o scortum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abstain_v from_o as_o a_o special_a particular_a of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o offence_n not_o only_o prohibit_v by_o he_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o among_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n respective_o as_o well_o as_o by_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o render_v fornication_n most_o frequent_o signify_v in_o the_o septuagint_n both_o adultery_n and_o incest_n and_o indeed_o any_o unlawful_a copulation_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a law_n to_o christian_n may_v be_v first_o 1._o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o many_o particular_a man_n of_o that_o state_n do_v have_v embrace_v christianity_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v still_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o civil_a government_n as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o christianity_n and_o have_v be_v a_o eternal_a law_n not_o to_o be_v abrogate_a but_o by_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o if_o the_o gentile_n observe_v not_o such_o of_o their_o law_n which_o preserve_v their_o communion_n with_o the_o gentile_n from_o be_v odious_a and_o abominate_v by_o they_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o jew_n though_o both_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n must_v never_o have_v have_v communion_n the_o jew_n be_v bind_v by_o god_n still_o to_o observe_v moses_n law_n 2._o this_o detestation_n among_o they_o can_v not_o sort_v with_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n new_o receive_v by_o both_o 3._o marry_v at_o what_o remoteness_n of_o kindred_n they_o think_v fit_a be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o future_a at_o their_o own_o election_n without_o transgress_v their_o local_a and_o native_a law_n and_o therefore_o induce_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o observe_v that_o precept_n 4._o since_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v some_o restraint_n of_o marriage_n by_o humane_a prudence_n the_o apostle_n conceive_v these_o dictate_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a restraint_n to_o be_v voluntary_o practise_v among_o christian_n 5._o other_o the_o restraint_n direct_v by_o that_o council_n all_o which_o concern_v meat_n which_o be_v necessary_a medium_n to_o make_v communion_n between_o man_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n though_o in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o of_o no_o obligation_n if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o jew_n presence_n who_o be_v bind_v from_o they_o but_o incest_n be_v a_o last_a offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v from_o they_o as_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n may_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v abstain_v from_o with_o resolution_n to_o continue_v it_o or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o three_o other_o precept_n by_o that_o council_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o word_n import_v it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o be_v only_o concern_v meat_n that_o be_v first_o of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n second_o of_o blood_n and_o three_o of_o thing_n strangle_v without_o abstinence_n from_o which_o no_o communion_n can_v be_v between_o the_o convert_a jew_n and_o gentile_n for_o 1._o general_o in_o all_o nation_n eat_v together_o be_v the_o most_o signal_n instance_n and_o proof_n of_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n and_o if_o the_o meat_n prepare_v be_v desirable_a by_o some_o and_o odious_a to_o other_o of_o the_o company_n the_o fellowship_n must_v break_v 2._o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o their_o sacramental_a communion_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v their_o agapae_n or_o love_n feast_n wherein_o cor._n 2_o cor._n if_o the_o food_n be_v such_o as_o the_o christian_a gentile_n approve_v and_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o christian_a jew_n a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o communion_n between_o they_o must_v necessary_o follow_v and_o consequent_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n be_v frustrate_v both_o as_o to_o form_n and_o christian_a kindness_n and_o this_o fraction_n must_v have_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n last_v which_o may_v have_v be_v perpetual_a but_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o state_n and_o government_n their_o law_n likewise_o vanish_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n as_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o state_n when_o dissolve_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n or_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v dissolve_v their_o respective_a law_n end_v with_o their_o dissolution_n nor_o be_v it_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n material_a whether_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n proceed_v from_o divine_a dictate_v and_o authority_n or_o humane_a for_o the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v there_o be_v no_o lawful_a coercion_n leave_v for_o keep_v nor_o punishment_n for_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n common_a to_o that_o people_n for_o without_o coercion_n and_o punishment_n every_o man_n be_v free_a that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o law_n of_o community_n at_o least_o but_o perhaps_o law_n may_v be_v to_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o numen_fw-la and_o thus_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n the_o gentile_n be_v free_v from_o those_o obligation_n touch_v meat_n because_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o too_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o more_o than_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v communion_n between_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n those_o particular_a precept_n be_v of_o no_o sanctity_n to_o oblige_v universal_o more_o than_o any_o other_o the_o moysaicall_a institution_n 2._o as_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v against_o christian_a charity_n and_o love_n to_o give_v scandal_n and_o offence_n to_o a_o hebrew_n by_o eat_v meat_n detestable_a to_o he_o because_o god_n have_v bind_v he_o from_o it_o and_o the_o christian_a gentile_a might_n without_o offend_v any_o law_n abstain_v from_o the_o meat_n and_o decline_v give_v scandal_n so_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o israelitish_n state_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v equal_o free_a as_o the_o christian_a gentile_n it_o grow_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o gentile_a that_o the_o jew_n shall_v abhor_v or_o despise_v meat_n which_o god_n have_v make_v lawful_a to_o the_o gentile_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o there_o be_v some_o universal_a precede_a law_n give_v to_o abstain_v from_o those_o carnal_a mixture_n forbid_v by_o moses_n defile_v not_o yourselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o these_o the_o nation_n be_v defile_v which_o i_o cast_v out_o before_o you_o verse_n 24._o and_o many_o of_o the_o subsequent_a verse_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v abomination_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v faulty_a of_o transgress_v have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o law_n for_o without_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o many_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o as_o first_o 1._o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n no_o pretence_n can_v