be_v a_o common_a practice_n to_o give_v apollo_n the_o surname_n of_o paean_n io_o paean_n be_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o hymn_n sing_v in_o his_o praise_n servius_n 12._o servius_n in_o eneid_n 12._o observe_v that_o paean_n be_v a_o doric_a word_n in_o which_o dialect_n it_o usual_a be_v to_o turn_v o_o into_o a_o paean_n for_o paeon_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o nicander_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n paeon_n theriac_n paeon_n schol._n in_o nicand_n theriac_n say_v he_o be_v esculapius_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n likewise_o in_o the_o plutus_n of_o aristophanes_n where_o the_o surname_n of_o physician_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d find_v favour_n with_o esculapius_n paeon_n or_o esculapius_n the_o physician_n as_o some_o translate_v it_o this_o epithet_n may_v at_o first_o belong_v proper_o to_o apollo_n but_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o son_n esculapius_n likewise_o and_o after_o he_o upon_o all_o famous_a physician_n who_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v honour_n to_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n say_v that_o physician_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o paeon_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medicabilis_fw-la curable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hand_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o servius_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v say_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n paeonium_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la that_o paeonius_n signify_v medicinalis_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o a_o physician_n paeon_n be_v give_v to_o esculapius_n medicina_fw-la esculapius_n parere_fw-la del_o s._n leonardo_n di_fw-it capoa_fw-mi intorno_fw-it la_fw-it medicina_fw-la a_o learned_a italian_a who_o write_v some_o year_n since_o in_o refutation_n of_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o nicander_n allege_v that_o esculapius_n be_v not_o yet_o deifyâ—d_v in_o the_o day_n of_o homer_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o his_o apotheosis_n be_v pass_v long_o before_o we_o may_v support_v the_o scholiast_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o virgil_n who_o attribute_n the_o raise_n to_o life_n hippolytus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o herb_n of_o paeon_n thereby_o plain_o intend_v esculapius_n who_o he_o present_o after_o call_v the_o son_n of_o phoebus_n artemidorus_z likewise_o confound_v esculapius_n with_o paeon_n 42._o paeon_n de_fw-fr somo_n interpret_v â—ib_fw-la 2._o cap._n 42._o if_o you_o dream_v say_v he_o that_o esculapius_n remove_v or_o come_v to_o any_o place_n or_o into_o any_o house_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o other_o distemper_n for_o it_o be_v on_o these_o occasion_n man_n have_v need_n of_o this_o god_n but_o if_o the_o sick_a dream_n so_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o recovery_n for_o add_v he_o this_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paeon_n so_o far_o artemidorus_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o by_o paeon_n be_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o physician_n lucian_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n distinguish_v formal_o between_o these_o two_o for_o he_o introduce_v hercules_n threaten_v esculapius_n to_o maul_v he_o so_o that_o go_n that_o â—â—alogues_n of_o the_o go_n paeon_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v he_o these_o different_a authority_n show_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o last_o if_o homer_n paeon_n who_o be_v physician_n to_o the_o god_n be_v any_o other_o than_o apollo_n or_o esculapius_n he_o not_o have_v inform_v we_o what_o family_n he_o be_v of_o we_o need_v perplex_v ourselves_o about_o the_o matter_n no_o far_o chap._n viii_o arabus_n another_o inventor_n of_o physic_n of_o arabus_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o these_o word_n in_o pliny_n 18._o pliny_n lib_fw-la 7._o cap._n 18._o the_o egyptian_n will_v have_v it_o that_o physic_n be_v invent_v among_o they_o other_o attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o arabus_n the_o son_n of_o babylone_a and_o apollo_n chap._n ix_o esculapius_n the_o most_o famous_a or_o most_o general_o know_v of_o the_o inventor_n of_o physic_n or_o of_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o art_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o perfection_n wherein_o of_o chiron_z the_o centaur_n and_o the_o hero_n his_o pupil_n as_o also_o of_o melampus_n and_o polyidus_n the_o egyptian_n who_o attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o medicine_n to_o hermes_n account_n esculapius_n his_o pupil_n the_o aforecited_a book_n entitle_v asclepius_n which_o be_v the_o same_o name_n with_o esculapius_n introduce_v hâ—rmes_n and_o esculapius_n talk_v together_o like_a master_n and_o scholar_n and_o julius_n maternus_n firmicus_n say_v upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n nicâ—pso_fw-la egyptian_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-la â—â—â—siri_fw-la &_o nicâ—pso_fw-la that_o the_o god_n mercury_n communicate_v the_o secrets_n of_o astrology_n and_o mathematics_n to_o esculapius_n and_o anubis_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hide_v from_o the_o former_a his_o skill_n in_o physic_n which_o be_v his_o principal_a study_n it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o esculapius_n be_v instruct_v by_o mercury_n in_o that_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n 1._o kinsman_n sancthoniathon_n 1._o ap_fw-mi philon._n 1._o sydâ—c_n or_o sadoc_n brother_n of_o misor_n father_n of_o hâ—rmes_n have_v first_o have_v seven_o son_n call_v dâ—â—scures_v cabires_fw-la or_o corybantes_n have_v a_o eight_o which_o be_v esculapius_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sister_n titan_n daughter_n to_o saturn_n by_o his_o wife_n astarte_n the_o author_n from_o who_o what_o be_v here_o say_v be_v draw_v add_v that_o the_o cabires_fw-la have_v child_n who_o find_v out_o wholesome_a herb_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o enchantment_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o phaenician_o concern_v esculapius_n who_o according_a to_o they_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o family_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inventor_n of_o physic_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n alone_o after_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o esculapius_n be_v of_o memphis_n and_o that_o he_o improve_v physic_n which_o apis_n invent_v seem_v to_o make_v he_o late_a for_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o he_o be_v deify_v a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v confound_v esculapius_n the_o egyptian_a with_o esculapius_n the_o greek_a of_o who_o hereafter_o but_o the_o greek_n make_v he_o not_o quite_o so_o old_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v cicero_n after_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o esculapius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o the_o arcadian_n worship_n be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n he_o invent_v the_o probe_n to_o probe_n wound_v with_o and_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o bandage_n the_o second_o be_v son_n of_o the_o second_o mercury_n thunderstruck_a by_o jupiter_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o cynosure_n podalâ—rius_n cynosure_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o podalâ—rius_n the_o thiâ—d_o who_o be_v son_n of_o arsippus_fw-la and_o arsinoe_n invent_v purgation_n and_o tooth-drawing_a if_o the_o first_o esculapius_n of_o cicero_n be_v the_o same_o of_o pausanias_n and_o pindar_n speak_v who_o be_v son_n of_o apollo_n and_o coronis_n he_o can_v be_v veâ—y_o ancient_a have_v be_v educate_v by_o the_o centaur_n chiron_z who_o live_v but_o just_a before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o have_v have_v two_o son_n present_a at_o that_o siege_n all_o these_o esculapius_n may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v reduce_v to_o esculapius_n to_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o esculapius_n one_o so_o that_o it_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o esculapius_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v a_o phaenician_a or_o a_o egyptian_a but_o he_o have_v be_v multiply_v as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n before_o he_o by_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o it_o be_v custe_a marry_o to_o adopt_v egyptian_a fable_n that_o they_o may_v honour_v their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o production_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a person_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o their_o esculapius_n be_v so_o recent_a their_o annal_n not_o reach_v much_o high_a than_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n yet_o this_o way_n shall_v there_o be_v but_o two_o esculapius_n one_o egyptian_a and_o one_o greek_n but_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o prevail_v upon_o the_o country_n in_o general_n to_o naturalize_v this_o physician_n induce_v several_a province_n and_o city_n to_o put_v in_o their_o particular_a claim_n each_o set_n up_o a_o title_n apart_o exclusive_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o greek_n have_v be_v so_o unsuccessful_a in_o their_o attempt_n to_o find_v a_o etymology_n for_o the_o name_n in_o their_o tongue_n that_o it_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o original_o greek_n the_o reader_n may_v in_o the_o asclepius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la a_o privativo_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siccari_fw-la quod_fw-la
impediret_fw-la quo_fw-la nitous_a â—omines_fw-la siccarentur_fw-la vel_fw-la moreâ—â—â—tur_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o etymologicum_n magnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o according_a to_o tzetzes_n because_o he_o cure_v ascle_n tyrant_n of_o epidaurus_n their_o name_n be_v compound_v and_o he_o instead_o â—f_o be_v call_v simple_o hepius_n or_o apias_n as_o before_o be_v name_v asclepius_n margin_n see_v both_o they_o and_o some_o etymology_n draw_v from_o the_o show_v the_o bochart_n derive_v asclepius_n whence_o the_o latin_a esculapius_n from_o the_o phaenician_a be_v calabi_n viz._n caninus_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o keep_v dog_n in_o his_o temple_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o ez_n and_o keleb_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a signify_v a_o dog_n the_o other_o a_o goat_n because_o of_o a_o tradition_n that_o he_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o goat_n and_o guard_v by_o a_o dog_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o junius_n father-in-law_n to_o vossius_fw-la derive_v asclepius_n from_o ascalaphus_n which_o signify_v to_o change_v vossius_fw-la de_fw-la philosophiâ_fw-la but_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n we_o find_v the_o word_n be_v calaphot_v a_o man_n of_o the_o knife_n which_o etymology_n appear_v the_o more_o just_a in_o that_o it_o express_v perfect_o his_o profession_n his_o principal_a talon_n be_v surgery_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v phaenician_a language_n and_o judge_v for_o himself_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v but_o one_o esculapius_n and_o he_o a_o phaenician_a or_o which_o be_v tantamount_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o greek_a of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o borrow_a both_o of_o the_o former_a the_o esculapius_n of_o the_o cyrenian_o be_v likewise_o unquestionable_o the_o same_o with_o the_o phaenician_a but_o of_o he_o a_o word_n or_o two_o hereafter_o however_o it_o be_v antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o first_o but_o the_o little_a we_o have_v cite_v we_o must_v stick_v to_o the_o account_n the_o greek_n give_v of_o they_o of_o he_o by_o and_o by_o but_o first_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v his_o master_n chap._n x._o the_o centaur_n chiron_z and_o the_o hero_n his_o pupil_n in_o physic_n the_o centaur_n chiron_z be_v etc._n be_v pindar_n pyth._n od._n 6._o hygin_n fab._n cap._n 138._o apolloâ—_n rhod._n argonaut_n lib._n 2._o etc._n etc._n son_n of_o saturn_n and_o philira_n and_o the_o fable_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v half_a man_n half_a horse_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v a_o centaur_n be_v that_o saturn_n while_o he_o be_v with_o philira_n apprehend_v a_o surprise_n from_o his_o wife_n rhea_n turn_v himself_o immediate_o into_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o disguise_n other_o say_v that_o chiron_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v half_a man_n half_a beast_n because_o he_o understand_v physic_n for_o both_o kind_n and_o suidas_n say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horse-medâ—cine_a perhaps_o the_o fable_n have_v make_v a_o centaur_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v of_o thessaly_n the_o country_n of_o those_o fictitious_a monster_n for_o thessaly_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o back_v horse_n those_o that_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n see_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o '_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o german_n caesar_n in_o arat._n phaenom_fw-la some_o tell_v we_o simple_o that_o chiron_n invent_v physic_n without_o specify_v any_o kind_n 46._o kind_n galen_n introduct_n plin._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 46._o other_o say_v that_o he_o first_o find_v herb_n and_o medicament_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n and_o particular_o wound_v and_o ulcer_n 1._o ulcer_n plutarch_n sympos_fw-la lib._n 3._o qu._n 1._o the_o magnesian_o his_o countryman_n offer_v to_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o herb_n or_o plant_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o physic_n from_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o centaury_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v take_v its_o name_n as_o do_v also_o some_o other_o they_o add_v that_o diana_n teach_v he_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o other_o simple_n other_o after_o all_o make_v he_o the_o 27._o the_o hygin_n cap_n 27._o inventor_n of_o manual_a operation_n only_o this_o conceit_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n which_o be_v plain_o deriuâ—d_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v hand_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o chirurgery_n which_o signify_v work_v with_o the_o hand_n a_o hand_n and_o from_o which_o the_o name_n chirurgery_n be_v likewise_o derive_v surgery_n or_o physic_n be_v not_o the_o only_a science_n of_o which_o chiron_n be_v master_n he_o understand_v likewise_o philosophy_n astronomy_n music_n hunting_n war_n and_o other_o arts._n his_o habitation_n be_v in_o a_o cave_n of_o mount_n pelion_n whither_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n resort_v for_o his_o instruction_n in_o these_o art_n and_o science_n the_o hero_n who_o he_o educate_v be_v hercules_n theseus_n aristeas_n telamonius_n teucer_n jason_n peleus_n achilles_n patroclus_n palamedes_n and_o esculapius_n he_o teach_v hercules_n not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o astronomy_n but_o physic_n also_o in_o which_o according_a to_o plutarch_n this_o hero_n excel_v some_o interpret_v the_o passage_n of_o euripides_n which_o say_v that_o hercules_n hear_v that_o alceste_n be_v to_o die_v for_o her_o husband_n admetus_n fight_v death_n and_o rescue_v she_o from_o he_o by_o force_n after_o this_o manner_n lection_n manner_n muret._n var._n lection_n alcestis_n be_v so_o ill_o that_o her_o recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o hercules_n by_o his_o medicine_n restore_v she_o to_o health_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o evil._n of_o expeller_n of_o evil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o apollo_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v because_o he_o expel_v disease_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o be_v so_o callâ—d_v because_o he_o clear_v the_o world_n of_o divers_a monster_n according_a to_o the_o fable_n it_o be_v argue_v likewise_o that_o hercules_n understand_v physic_n from_o the_o several_a medicinal_a plant_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o ancient_a botanist_n speak_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o poppy_n call_v herculesâ—s_n â—s_z poppy_n there_o be_v also_o another_o plant_n call_v heracleum_n the_o nymphaea_n be_v likewise_o callâ—d_v heraclea_n according_a to_o pliny_n who_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o nymph_n who_o die_v of_o jealousy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o hercules_n who_o have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o another_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la and_o some_o other_o plant_n name_v from_o hercules_n yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o these_o name_n be_v give_v since_o his_o time_n to_o denote_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n of_o these_o plant_n which_o they_o compare_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o herculeâ—_n for_o a_o like_a reason_n the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n be_v call_v the_o herculean_a distemper_n not_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o trouble_v with_o it_o or_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v it_o it_o it_o or_o rather_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o hercules_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v up_o under_o it_o but_o because_o a_o power_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o hercules_n be_v require_v to_o subdue_v so_o difficult_a a_o malady_n 2._o malady_n epistol_n abderit_fw-la ad_fw-la hippocrat_n justin_n lib._n 13._o schol._n 〈◊〉_d apollon_n rhod._n argonaut_n lib._n 2._o this_o hero_n have_v a_o daughter_n callâ—d_v hepione_n who_o understand_v physic_n likewise_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o another_o hepione_n wife_n to_o esculapius_n aristaeus_n king_n of_o arcadia_n and_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o cyrene_n be_v by_o his_o father_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o teach_v he_o medicine_n and_o divination_n he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v teach_v man_n to_o make_v oil_n and_o 4._o and_o aristâ—â—â—_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o keep_v bee_n and_o to_o have_v produce_v â—em_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n virg._n georg._n 4._o honey_n and_o cheese-curd_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n useful_a to_o society_n to_o he_o be_v ascribe_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n who_o gum_n or_o juice_n inspissated_a be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n but_o laserpitium_n but_o some_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la which_o yield_v asafoetida_n and_o which_o by_o most_o modern_a bonatist_n be_v callâ—d_v laserpitium_n at_o present_a we_o either_o have_v it_o not_o or_o dont_fw-fr certain_o know_v it_o as_o the_o sequel_n will_v show_v theseus_n have_v his_o education_n in_o the_o same_o
thence_o the_o king_n be_v evil._n string_n about_o the_o neck_n other_o be_v make_v into_o ring_n for_o the_o finger_n bracelet_n for_o the_o arm_n collars_z for_o the_o neck_n crown_n for_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o bloodstone_n the_o snake-stone_n the_o eagle-stone_n moss_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dead_a man_n skull_n peony-root_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o mighty_a virtue_n be_v assign_v by_o some_o vide_fw-la boyle_n of_o specific_a medicine_n philosphical_a transact_v etc._n etc._n some_o annulet_n there_o be_v in_o which_o neither_o charm_n nor_o superstition_n have_v any_o share_n though_o no_o body_n can_v account_v for_o the_o effect_n attribute_v to_o '_o they_o this_o sort_n of_o annulet_n be_v yet_o approve_v by_o divers_a physician_n though_o other_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o '_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v again_o of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n as_o for_o the_o charm_n esculapius_fw-la use_v i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o matter_n of_o blame_n upon_o he_o in_o a_o age_n of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o ignorance_n which_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o in_o use_n with_o divers_a christian_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o abhorrence_n for_o such_o remedy_n or_o at_o least_o more_o wit_n than_o to_o conside_fw-la in_o such_o foolery_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o esculapius_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o his_o countryman_n the_o thessalian_n have_v be_v so_o addict_v to_o incantation_n that_o they_o be_v peculiar_o remarkable_a for_o it_o witness_n apuleius_n his_o golden_a ass_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o ancient_a author_n who_o speak_v of_o thessaly_n as_o the_o country_n of_o sorcerer_n chap._n xv._o esculapius_n embrace_v also_o the_o solid_a physic_n he_o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o clinic_n medicine_n wondrous_a cure_n report_v of_o he_o as_o raise_v of_o the_o dead_a charm_n be_v not_o the_o only_a physic_n of_o esculapius_fw-la what_o have_v be_v say_v show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o his_o art_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n whether_o he_o bring_v physic_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o pretend_v or_o not_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n aforecited_a where_o he_o say_v that_o esculapius_n cure_v disease_n by_o music_n etc._n etc._n add_v that_o he_o order_v some_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n other_o to_o exercise_v in_o armour_n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o they_o their_o several_a motion_n and_o manner_n of_o arm_v by_o this_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v author_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a medicine_n of_o which_o hereafter_o he_o have_v likewise_o the_o reputation_n of_o invent_v fab._n invent_v hygin_n fab._n clinic_n medicine_n so_o call_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n signify_v a_o physician_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o epithet_n common_a both_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o patient_n signify_v as_o well_v he_o that_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o bed_n as_o he_o that_o visit_v he_o there_o for_o a_o three_o signification_n see_v chap._n of_o the_o slave_n physician_n bed_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o physician_n before_o he_o do_v not_o visit_v their_o patient_n at_o their_o house_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o babylonian_n who_o carry_v their_o sick_a to_o the_o cross-way_n for_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o chiron_z perhaps_o expect_v to_o be_v consult_v at_o home_n as_o for_o the_o physician_n of_o less_o note_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o keep_v the_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o medicine_n as_o our_o mountebank_n do_v now_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o repeat_v their_o visit_n and_o observe_v the_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o their_o patient_n as_o they_o do_v now_o this_o custom_n introduce_v by_o esculapius_n become_v afterward_o a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o imitator_n who_o be_v call_v clinic_n and_o the_o empiric_n or_o market-hunter_n his_o method_n succeed_v so_o well_o for_o himself_o that_o no_o physic_n be_v talk_v of_o but_o that_o of_o esculapius_n castor_n and_o pollux_n take_v he_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n where_o some_o surprise_v cure_n do_v upon_o man_n give_v over_o for_o dead_a get_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o raise_v man_n actual_o from_o the_o dead_a 3._o dead_a pindar_n pyth._n od._n 3_o virgil._n aenead_n 3._o the_o fable_n add_v that_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o pluto_n that_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v on_o no_o body_n will_v die_v and_o hell_n will_v become_v a_o desert_n jupiter_n slay_v he_o with_o thunder_n and_o with_o he_o hippolytus_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n who_o he_o have_v restore_v to_o life_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n apollo_n translate_v he_o to_o a_o place_n among_o the_o star_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 2._o of_o anguitenens_fw-la by_o some_o take_v for_o hercules_n by_o other_o for_o esculapius_n vide_fw-la cir._n de_fw-fr nat_n dear_a lib._n 2._o ophiucus_n a_o constellation_n above_o scorpio_n pindar_z say_v that_o esculapius_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o raise_v hippolytus_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o alexandr_n to_o clem._n alexandr_n some_o to_o tax_v he_o with_o covetousness_n but_o suidas_n refute_v that_o scandal_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o pauson_n or_o irus_n or_o the_o very_a beggar_n of_o they_o all_o and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v make_v up_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o if_o at_o present_a we_o do_v grudge_v the_o physician_n his_o fee_n even_o though_o he_o kill_v his_o patient_n i_o can_v see_v why_o esculapius_n shall_v raise_v man_n from_o the_o dead_a gratis_o graeâ—_n gratis_o polyanthus_n cyrenaeus_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la asâ—lepiadum_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o graeâ—_n another_o author_n say_v that_o esculapius_n be_v thunderstruck_a for_o cure_v the_o daughter_n of_o praetus_fw-la a_o cure_n already_o ascribe_v to_o melampus_n and_o not_o for_o restore_v hippolytus_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o fable_n not_o only_a hippolytus_n receive_v that_o favour_n from_o he_o but_o capaneus_n lycurgus_n eriphilus_n tyndarus_n hymenaeus_n and_o even_o glaucus_n the_o son_n of_o minos_n of_o who_o before_o with_o polyidus_n chap._n xvi_o farther_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o physic_n of_o esculapius_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a reducible_a to_o surgery_n plato_n sense_n of_o his_o physic_n we_o have_v hear_v the_o fabulous_a account_n of_o esculapius_n but_o celsus_n and_o suidas_n talk_v more_o natural_o of_o he_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o latter_a esculapius_n do_v not_o put_v jupiter_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o thunder_n 〈◊〉_d thunder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d die_v of_o a_o peripneumony_n human_a physic_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o inventor_n fail_v he_o at_o his_o need_n celsus_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o esculapius_n come_v by_o his_o mighty_a fame_n much_o cheap_a than_o be_v report_v prasat_fw-la report_v haeâ—_n nâ—squam_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la st._n quidem_fw-la impertissimae_fw-la gentes_fw-la herbas_fw-la allaque_fw-la prompta_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la valnerum_fw-la morborumque_fw-la noverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n câ—ls_n prasat_fw-la there_o be_v no_o place_n say_v he_o in_o his_o preface_n without_o physic_n for_o the_o most_o uncivilized_a nation_n have_v the_o use_n of_o herb_n and_o other_o familiar_a remedy_n for_o wound_n and_o disease_n the_o greek_n indeed_o improve_v it_o far_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n yet_o even_o they_o not_o from_o the_o first_o original_a but_o a_o few_o age_n ago_o for_o esculapius_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a author_n upon_o record_n among_o they_o who_o because_o he_o refine_v this_o science_n a_o little_a which_o be_v before_o rude_a and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a be_v promote_v to_o be_v a_o god_n his_o two_o son_n podalirius_n and_o machaon_n follow_v agamemnon_n to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n where_o they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n yet_o homer_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o service_n they_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o distemper_n only_o that_o they_o cure_v wound_n by_o incision_n and_o medicament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o pretend_v to_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n only_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a 1._o ancient_a lib._n 29._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n agree_v with_o he_o physic_n say_v he_o have_v raise_v its_o credit_n upon_o a_o lie_n feign_v that_o esculapius_n be_v kill_v by_o thunder_n for_o restore_a life_n to_o the_o son_n of_o tindarus_n and_o other_o which_o make_v a_o mighty_a noise_n about_o the_o time_n
unite_v to_o their_o own_o those_o light_n which_o be_v reflect_v from_o abroad_o but_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o first_o beginner_n in_o every_o place_n be_v but_o very_o mean_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o their_o time_n they_o be_v honour_v as_o if_o no_o possible_a improvement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o this_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v the_o just_a idea_n of_o these_o repute_a inventor_n of_o physic_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o first_o esculapius_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o the_o greek_n mention_n that_o if_o he_o be_v as_o old_a as_o be_v pretend_v he_o will_v appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v lay_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o all_o what_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v start_v yet_o another_o question_n who_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o cultivated_a physic_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o egyptian_n or_o phaenician_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n know_v egypt_n have_v be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n and_o the_o greek_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o borrow_a their_o religion_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o science_n and_o curious_a arts._n phoenicia_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n so_o that_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o manner_n hold_v of_o these_o people_n all_o that_o be_v nice_a among_o they_o which_o they_o receive_v pretty_a late_o too_o as_o do_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o who_o tarry_v a_o long_a time_n ever_o they_o introduce_v into_o their_o state_n what_o they_o in_o their_o turn_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n chap._n xix_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n esculapius_n two_o son_n famous_a physician_n or_o surgeon_n their_o wife_n and_o family_n 4._o family_n see_v eustath_n in_o ilâ—ad_n 4._o some_o ancient_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o surgeon_n but_o that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o physician_n what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o their_o father_n may_v determine_v that_o point_n that_o machaon_n be_v the_o elder_a may_v be_v infer_v from_o what_o q._n calaber_n make_v podalirius_n say_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n that_o his_o dear_a brother_n have_v bring_v he_o up_o like_o a_o son_n after_o their_o father_n be_v take_v into_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o to_o cure_v disease_n 〈◊〉_d disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o homer_n always_o name_v podalirius_n first_o when_o he_o mention_n both_o brother_n together_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o metre_n machaon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o army_n he_o dressed_z menelaus_n wound_v by_o pandarus_n wipe_v first_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o wound_n and_o not_o suck_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n iliad_n lip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o portus_n in_o his_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o iliad_n â—enders_v saâ—â—gutâ—â—c_fw-la exucto_fw-la iliad_n as_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n mislead_v by_o the_o near_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o homer_n use_v have_v write_v and_o after_o have_v cleanse_v the_o wound_n he_o apply_v some_o soften_a remedy_n as_o his_o father_n do_v infra_fw-la do_v tarda_fw-la philocteâ—ae_fw-la â—sanavit_fw-la cuâ—ra_fw-la machaon_n prop._n lib._n 2._o this_o and_o vâ—â—gdâ—'s_n testimony_n that_o he_o be_v in_o jade_a in_o the_o wooden_a horse_n be_v direct_o râ—pagnant_a to_o pausanias_n and_o q._n caâ—â—â—er_n who_o say_v that_o machaon_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o waâ—lâ—_n of_o troy_n by_o eâ—rypylus_n in_o single_a â—hat_n for_o the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o wooden_a horse_n decide_v the_o fate_n of_o troy_n and_o this_o cure_n be_v make_v in_o his_o return_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la machaon_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o cure_v philoctetes_n of_o a_o lameness_n contract_v by_o let_v a_o arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o the_o lerncan_n hydra_n a_o legacy_n of_o hereule_n at_o his_o death_n fall_v upon_o his_o foot_n by_o this_o cure_n machaon_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o more_o expert_a surgeon_n than_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o can_v not_o cure_v himself_o of_o a_o wound_n by_o the_o same_o 1â—_n same_o chap._n 1â—_n weapon_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n both_o the_o brother_n be_v as_o well_o soldier_n as_o physician_n and_o machaon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o brave_a homer_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o shoulder_n in_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o trojan_n he_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o wooden_a horse_n that_o famous_a machine_n by_o which_o the_o greek_n take_v troy_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o single_a 113._o single_a hygin_n faâ—_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 81_o 1â—8_n 113._o duel_n with_o nireus_n or_o as_o 7._o as_o pausan_n lacoa_n q._n calaber_n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o with_o eurypylus_n son_n of_o telephus_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n both_o the_o brother_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o gallant_n of_o helen_n 8._o helen_n pausan_n in_o messeniacis_n stâ—â—b_n lib._n 8._o anticlea_n wife_n to_o machaon_n be_v daughter_n to_o diocles_n king_n of_o messenia_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n nicomachus_n and_o gorgasus_n who_o reside_v at_o pherae_n and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o grandfather_n till_o the_o heraclian_o at_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o messenia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o pelopernesus_n from_o whence_o they_o drive_v both_o they_o and_o other_o pausanias_n mention_n some_o other_o son_n of_o machaon_n as_o sphyrus_n alexanor_n and_o polemoerâ—tes_n whether_o δ_n whether_o this_o doubt_n be_v easy_o resolve_v â—or_a his_o wise'â—_n inheritance_n be_v messenia_n in_o peloponuesus_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o soldier_n be_v thessalian_n aâ—_n homer_n witness_n of_o trica_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n δ_n machaon_n be_v a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n only_o be_v uncertain_a but_o homer_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a place_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o title_n he_o give_v agamemnon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n pausanias_n add_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o messenia_n whither_o nestor_n have_v cause_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v convey_v from_o before_o troy_n podalirius_n in_o his_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o caria_n by_o a_o storm_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o shepherd_n who_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n bring_v he_o to_o king_n damathaeus_n who_o daughter_n have_v get_v a_o fall_n from_o a_o housetop_n she_o he_o cure_v by_o let_v her_o blood_n in_o both_o arm_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v she_o he_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o her_o the_o seâ—â—_n the_o not_o the_o achaean_n peninsula_n call_v pelopouâ—â—sus_n lie_v between_o the_o aegaean_a and_o ponian_a sea_n mention_v before_o as_o the_o dower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n wife_n but_o the_o thracian_a between_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o euâ—ing_n seâ—â—_n chersonese_n where_o he_o builâ—_n two_o city_n syrna_n so_o name_v from_o his_o wife_n syrna_n and_o bybassus_n from_o the_o shepherd_n that_o receive_v he_o after_o his_o wreck_n he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n a_o son_n call_v hippolochus_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n derive_v himself_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o chap._n xx._n the_o first_o instance_n of_o phlebotomy_n reflection_n upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o remedy_n and_o of_o purgation_n and_o upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o brute_n teach_v man_n the_o first_o use_n of_o divers_a medicine_n this_o be_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o son_n of_o esculapius_n the_o latter_a have_v give_v we_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o blood-letting_a it_o may_v deserve_v our_o further_a consideration_n stephanus_n byzantinus_n from_o who_o we_o have_v take_v this_o relation_n not_o tell_v we_o where_o he_o have_v it_o and_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n the_o fact_n be_v yet_o very_o questionable_a mcdicina_fw-la questionable_a parere_fw-la del_o s._n lionardo_n di_fw-it capoâ—_n intorno_fw-it la_fw-fr mcdicina_fw-la a_o modern_a author_n before_o cite_v think_v the_o silence_n of_o homer_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o his_o day_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o remedy_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o will_v soon_o
be_v gripe_n and_o faiâ—nâ—â—â—_n be_v more_o immediate_a and_o terrible_a than_o those_o of_o the_o latâ—er_n the_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o body_n shall_v rather_o have_v discourage_v the_o use_n of_o purger_n have_v they_o know_v they_o than_o promote_v a_o eâ—qutry_n after_o '_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a thâ—â—_n the_o medical_n use_v of_o parger_n be_v not_o know_v till_o afâ—â—â—_n a_o series_n of_o obsâ—â—â—â—tions_n have_v introduce_v a_o regular_a diet_n and_o teach_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o â—â—â—per_v it_o to_o their_o occasion_n then_o perhaps_o in_o obstinate_a and_o dangerous_a 〈◊〉_d they_o â—â—â—ght_v venture_v far_o by_o degree_n but_o when_o that_o happen_v be_v next_o to_o â—â—up_v â—â—ible_a to_o determine_v as_o for_o the_o â—_z of_o brute_n they_o may_v all_o as_o 〈…〉_o of_o melampus_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v reject_v as_o fable_n neither_o hellebore_n 〈…〉_o other_o parge_v â—â—â—t_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v so_o savoury_a as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d brute_n to_o eat_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n at_o least_o they_o will_v starve_v rather_o than_o be_v sâ—rced_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v long_o without_o observe_v the_o mischief_n of_o be_v costive_a and_o the_o relief_n of_o evacuation_n either_o by_o stool_n or_o vomit_v when_o the_o stomach_n be_v oppress_v this_o probable_o must_v make_v they_o inquisitive_a after_o mean_n to_o provoke_v evacuation_n when_o they_o be_v suppress_v or_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o overcharge_v or_o perhaps_o some_o body_n have_v without_o design_n eat_v some_o herb_n that_o purge_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o better_a dispose_v and_o more_o healthy_a after_o it_o make_v his_o use_n of_o this_o casual_a experiment_n and_o afterward_o repeat_v it_o upon_o himself_o or_o other_o that_o he_o think_v have_v occasion_n or_o after_o all_o some_o body_n observe_v that_o some_o disease_n go_v off_o with_o diarrhaeas_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v and_o assist_v nature_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o chance_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n some_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o apparent_o start_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o blood-letting_a for_o the_o first_o man_n observe_v that_o loss_n of_o blood_n often_o give_v a_o check_n to_o violent_a distemper_n or_o that_o large_a hemorrhage_n at_o the_o nose_n relieve_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o order_n when_o they_o want_v those_o evacuation_n attempt_v by_o art_n to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o that_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o make_v any_o for_o itself_o but_o though_o some_o evacuation_n of_o blood_n be_v frequent_o necessary_a and_o of_o benefit_n in_o distemper_n it_o do_v not_o fellow_n that_o man_n shall_v as_o ready_o venture_v to_o imitate_v nature_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o purge_v this_o latter_a void_a only_a excrement_n by_o the_o natural_a way_n whereas_o bleed_v take_v away_o a_o liquor_n that_o appear_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n that_o we_o scarce_o part_v from_o it_o without_o some_o horror_n and_o that_o too_o be_v let_v out_o by_o a_o unusual_a way_n beside_o that_o purger_n be_v find_v out_o by_o chance_n and_o take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o first_o man_n as_o their_o food_n which_o canâ—t_v be_v say_v for_o blood-letting_a it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o purge_v be_v much_o more_o natural_o indicate_v than_o blood_n let_v and_o that_o more_o reason_v be_v requisite_a to_o induce_v man_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n than_o to_o give_v a_o purge_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o believe_v purgation_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a pliny_n i_o know_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n who_o be_v by_o over-feeding_a grow_v too_o fat_a and_o heavy_a prick_v a_o certain_a vein_n in_o his_o leg_n upon_o the_o most_o point_a thorn_n he_o can_v find_v and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v blood_n enough_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o mud_n whence_o man_n have_v a_o precedent_n for_o blood-letting_a we_o may_v tack_n this_o relation_n to_o another_o the_o same_o author_n give_v we_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n that_o the_o ibis_n teach_v man_n the_o use_n of_o clyster_n by_o put_v his_o bill_n full_a of_o sea-water_n into_o his_o fundament_n not_o but_o that_o brute_n may_v possible_o teach_v man_n the_o use_n of_o divers_a remedy_n but_o it_o be_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n a_o accidental_a experiment_n so_o 11._o so_o vide_fw-la chap._n 11._o mclampus_n goat_n have_v eat_v hellebore_n more_o by_o chance_n than_o by_o what_o we_o call_v instinct_n and_o their_o master_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o help_v he_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o great_a medicine_n â—ct_n medicine_n a_o more_o plausible_a story_n than_o any_o of_o these_o virgil_n tell_v we_o of_o his_o goat_n aencid_n twelve_o dictamnum_n genetrix_fw-la cretea_fw-la carpit_fw-la ab_fw-la idâ_fw-la puberibus_fw-la caulem_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o flore_n comantem_fw-la puâ—puâ—eo_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la seres_fw-fr incognita_fw-la caâ—ris_fw-la gramina_fw-la cum_fw-la stigo_n volucres_fw-la haesere_fw-la sagittâ—e_fw-la whether_o this_o story_n be_v more_o admirable_a for_o the_o sagacity_n ascribe_v to_o those_o brute_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o herb_n i_o leave_v those_o to_o dispute_v who_o have_v more_o leisure_n but_o it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o naturalistâ—â—or_a voucher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v that_o the_o goat_n in_o crete_n when_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n eat_v dittany_n and_o the_o arrow_n immediateâ—â—â—â—ops_v from_o '_o they_o aristâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n hist_o anim_fw-la lib._n 9_o elian._n hist_o var._n l_o 〈…〉_o dâ—osâ—or_fw-es l._n 3._o c._n 37._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr solert_n aniâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o grylâ—o_o cic_a de_fw-fr divin_n 3._o issdor_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 〈…〉_o great_a name_n the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o believe_v as_o he_o please_v of_o the_o â—ct_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o what_o some_o introduct_n some_o galen_n introduct_n author_n report_n that_o the_o way_n of_o couch_a cataract_n be_v learn_v by_o observe_v that_o goat_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o recover_v their_o sight_n by_o have_v prick_v their_o eye_n with_o rush_n or_o thorn_n as_o they_o brush_v through_o the_o wood_n if_o this_o be_v not_o as_o very_o a_o fable_n as_o those_o of_o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o ibis_n it_o be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o lucky_a accident_n of_o which_o good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v perhaps_o likewise_o even_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o chance_n the_o first_o man_n may_v design_o try_v upon_o brute_n the_o effect_n of_o simple_n unknown_a before_o they_o venture_v on_o they_o themselves_o this_o way_n too_o brute_n may_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o naturalist_n no_o body_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o â—â—utes_v teach_v man_n the_o use_n of_o poison_n draw_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o chap._n xxi_o epione_n wife_n to_o esculapius_n hygiaea_n aegle_n panacaea_n and_o jaso_n his_o daughter_n the_o etymology_n of_o these_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a creature_n of_o a_o wanton_a achaic_n wanton_a pausan_n in_o achaic_n fancy_n and_o a_o continuation_n only_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v the_o author_n of_o physic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n esculapius_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o air._n hygiaea_n that_o be_v health_n be_v call_v his_o daughter_n because_o our_o health_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o air._n aegle_n light_n or_o sunshine_n signify_v that_o air_n illuminate_v and_o purify_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a jaso_n and_o panacaea_n which_o signify_v healing_n and_o a_o universal_a remedy_n insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o a_o good_a air_n cure_v all_o distemper_n these_o four_o sister_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v daughter_n of_o the_o air_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o air_n for_o health_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n we_o be_v to_o hope_v from_o medicine_n this_o air_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o to_o dispose_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o health_n it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v animate_v by_o that_o star_n from_o which_o it_o receive_v all_o its_o good_a quality_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o allegory_n esculapius_n wife_n be_v name_v lenify_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lenify_v hepione_n as_o if_o she_o share_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o faculty_n of_o asswage_a pain_n this_o shame_n esculapius_n and_o his_o fantastic_a family_n confirm_v what_o we_o advance_v before_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o esculapius_n of_o greece_n as_o for_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n who_o may_v perhaps_o be_v man_n real_o present_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n in_o quality_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n head_n
in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n there_o be_v mention_v just_o make_v of_o one_o pythocles_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o give_v his_o patient_n water_n or_o milk_n mingle_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o these_o we_o may_v join_v the_o socrates_n the_o see_v the_o phaedrus_n of_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n of_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o socrates_n physician_n acumenus_n a_o friend_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n talk_v very_o advantageous_o all_o that_o these_o author_n report_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o a_o walk_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o be_v much_o better_a just_a better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v translate_v these_o word_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o mercurialis_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v just_a than_o in_o portico_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n there_o remain_v a_o ancient_a physician_n name_v aegimius_n of_o velia_n or_o elis_n who_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v about_o the_o pulse_n although_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v about_o 4._o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cal._n de_fw-fr differ_v pull_v lib._n 4._o palpitation_n because_o at_o that_o time_n pulse_n and_o palpitation_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n where_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n signify_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a if_o this_o aegimius_n be_v not_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o abovementioned_a he_o live_v at_o far_a in_o the_o time_n of_o diocles_n or_o praxagoras_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o physic_n part_n i._n book_n iv_o of_o what_o happen_v relate_v to_o this_o art_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o chrysippus_n exclusive_o chap._n i._o thessalus_n and_o draco_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n polybus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n some_o other_o of_o his_o descendant_n and_o some_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o hypocrates_n hippocrates_n leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n who_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o father_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o polybus_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o physician_n his_o two_o son_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o this_o name_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o family_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o below_o than_o suidas_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o praxagoras_n below_o seven_o one_o after_o another_o who_o bear_v it_o who_o be_v all_o physician_n hippocrates_n elder_a son_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n 1._o life_n galen_n in_o lib._n hippocr_n de_fw-fr nat_n humh_o comm._fw-la 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o even_o to_o their_o child_n be_v attribute_v some_o of_o the_o book_n find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o hypocrates_n '_o even_n before_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n who_o call_v thessalus_n a_o admirable_a man_n ibid._n man_n galen_n ibid._n polybus_n also_o rise_v to_o great_a reputation_n and_o continue_v to_o teach_v the_o scholar_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v under_o his_o name_n one_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a health_n other_o of_o disease_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o agree_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o book_n likewise_o be_v suppositious_a those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o ascribe_v to_o polybus_n do_v he_o more_o honour_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o of_o all_o the_o book_n father_v upon_o hypocrates_n those_o wherein_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o most_o coherent_a from_o one_o of_o these_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o conception_n or_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o almost_o universal_a consent_n to_o the_o same_o polybus_n a_o very_a ingenious_a system_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n draw_v from_o the_o four_o humour_n establish_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v 3_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o book_n 3_o the_o pituita_fw-la the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o water_n galen_n testify_v for_o polybus_n that_o he_o never_o desert_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o he_o any_o more_o than_o thessalus_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o probable_a especial_o of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o book_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v true_o polybus_n we_o see_v already_o in_o it_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o system_fw-la and_o we_o find_v further_o that_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o trachaea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v maintain_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n be_v vigorous_o oppose_v we_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o son_n of_o our_o hypocrates_n with_o those_o of_o who_o 3._o who_o aristoph_n in_o nubes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d galen_n quod_fw-la â—nimi_fw-la mores_fw-la sequantur_fw-la temper_n cor_fw-la p._n cap._n 4._o athâ—naeuâ—_n l._n 3._o aristophanes_n galen_n and_o athenaeus_n speak_v so_o brutish_a and_o lewd_a that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o call_v all_o person_n of_o that_o infamous_a character_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o hypocrates_n a_o athenian_a who_o be_v himself_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o veterinary_a or_o the_o physic_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n or_o rather_o the_o collector_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n and_o have_v father_v work_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o concern_v chap._n ii_o prodicus_n dexippus_n and_o appollonius_n disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n ctesias_n his_o kinsman_n hippocrates_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v physic_n only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o he_o practise_v physic_n cite_v physic_n galen_n affirm_v this_o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v beeâ—_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o not_o pure_o for_o profit_n or_o glory_n he_o impart_v his_o knowledge_n to_o stranger_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o asclepiades_n that_o do_v it_o so_o that_o physic_n which_o be_v before_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o one_o family_n be_v afterward_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o any_o that_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o have_v see_v already_o the_o oath_n he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v one_o prodicus_n of_o selymbra_n 1._o selymbra_n plin._n l._n 29_o c._n 1._o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o unguent_n in_o physic_n to_o have_v first_o anoint_v the_o body_n with_o those_o composition_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n this_o medicine_n become_v so_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v introduce_v liquid_a perfume_n or_o sweet-scented_n oil_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v this_o complaint_n it_o complaint_n casia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o spâ—e_n infuse_v in_o oil_n of_o olive_n to_o presume_v it_o et_fw-la casia_n liquidi_fw-la corrumpiturnsus_fw-la olivi_fw-la these_o be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n as_o necessity_n and_o lewd_a woman_n and_o effeminate_a man_n make_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o they_o this_o abuse_n grow_v so_o scandalous_a that_o sober_a person_n be_v afraid_a to_o use_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n who_o find_v these_o sweet_a oil_n serviceable_a to_o he_o make_v such_o imprecation_n against_o those_o debauchee_n that_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o perfume_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o confound_v this_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n with_o his_o master_n the_o unguentarie_a medicine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a it_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o invention_n of_o 2_o of_o see_v book_n the_o 2_o herodicus_n and_o not_o of_o prodicus_n