of_o pain_n to_o persuade_v we_o and_o whether_o this_o long_a and_o constant_a succession_n in_o one_o family_n be_v ancient_o depend_v from_o a_o free_a choice_n or_o not_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o inquire_n into_o existinabat_fw-la canute_n surname_v the_o hardy_a 1044._o have_v no_o issue_n have_v by_o compact_a resigned_n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n after_o his_o death_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwegan_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v by_o sueno_n canute_n sister_n son_n till_o magnus_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o year_n come_v to_o die_v of_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n though_o in_o no_o way_n belove_v of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n as_o have_v wage_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o magnus_n yet_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o denmark_n 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out_o of_o the_o record_n wherein_o the_o say_v margaret_n mother_n to_o this_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n waldemar_n be_v call_v queen_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n and_o the_o true_a heiress_n of_o denmark_n that_o note_a historian_n crantius_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n both_o of_o olaus_n and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n he_o say_v that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v hereditary_a to_o olaus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o there_o be_v no_o male_a heir_n leave_v all_o be_v fall_v to_o queen_n margaret_n careret_fw-la the_o same_o author_n call_v siwald_n the_o first_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n king_n ungrin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o broderick_n son_n of_o yarmerick_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o true_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o denmark_n especial_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o mention_v they_o here_o since_o even_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o date_n there_o meursius_n do_v not_o only_o call_v christiern_n son_n to_o christiern_n heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o also_o bestow_v the_o same_o title_n upon_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o depose_a christiern_n the_o ii_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n among_o other_o in_o their_o proclamation_n for_o the_o declare_v frederick_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o they_o have_v renounce_v all_o obedience_n to_o christiern_n ii_o their_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o norway_n 1._o and_o have_v his_o offspring_n out_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a family_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n christiern_n i_n son_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o honour_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n before_o any_o other_o prince_n saxon._n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n or_o patrimonial_a share_n out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a kingdom_n from_o hence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n even_o in_o latter_a time_n do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o precarious_a and_o as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o good_a behaviour_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o clear_a to_o we_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v not_o only_o in_o former_a but_o also_o latter_a time_n ever_o since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o to_o the_o next_o male_a heir_n though_o minor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o female_n and_o their_o offspring_n of_o the_o female_a succession_n we_o have_v two_o instance_n since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o marriage_n contract_n betwixt_o christiern_n ii_o and_o isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o 1522â—_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v leave_v no_o male-heir_n behind_o they_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o denmark_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o same_o isabel_n follow_v her_o husband_n in_o his_o exile_n after_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o state_n do_v not_o only_o recall_v she_o but_o also_o promise_v her_o obedience_n nay_o they_o do_v declare_v by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o queen_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n which_o proffer_n however_o though_o never_o so_o advantageous_a she_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o of_o the_o female_a succession_n the_o danish_a ancient_a history_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o remarkable_a example_n in_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n waldemar_n iu._n who_o be_v marry_v to_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n olaus_n succeed_v they_o in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o reign_v for_o about_o thirty_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o and_o of_o several_a king_n of_o denmark_n who_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o the_o female_a succession_n there_o be_v several_a example_n in_o their_o history_n sueno_fw-it iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1155_o succeed_v canute_n iv._o 5._o he_o be_v bear_v from_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o canute_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o not_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o have_v to_o his_o father_n one_o ulpho_n a_o englishman_n yet_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v therefore_o declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n so_o be_v olaus_n son_n to_o haquiâ—â—_n and_o margaret_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o norway_n declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o because_o from_o his_o mother_n side_n he_o come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o waldemar_n iv._o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340._o and_o not_o long_o after_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1417._o eric_n the_o same_o margaret_n sister_n son_n 1._o succeed_v here_o in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o same_o pretension_n have_v be_v by_o she_o receive_v as_o a_o consort_n in_o the_o danish_a empire_n before_o as_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o their_o minority_n several_a instance_n also_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o denmark_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n eric_n about_o the_o year_n 855._o succeed_v his_o father_n siward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o very_a child_n 3._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v surname_v barn_n which_o
and_o that_o they_o have_v advance_v a_o cruel_a vicious_a tyrannical_a covetous_a or_o wasteful_a person_n they_o frequent_o depose_v he_o oftentimes_o banish_v sometime_o destroy_v he_o and_o this_o either_o formal_o by_o make_v he_o answer_v before_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o by_o ill_a practice_n such_o as_o make_v of_o party_n levy_v of_o soldier_n contract_v of_o alliance_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n right_n he_o be_v grow_v too_o powerful_a to_o be_v legal_o contend_v with_o they_o dispatch_v he_o without_o any_o more_o ceremony_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v and_o elect_v present_o a_o better_a man_n in_o his_o room_n sometime_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a man_n that_o have_v expose_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o undertake_v the_o expulsion_n or_o the_o kill_v of_o the_o tyrant_n at_o other_o time_n a_o private_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n who_o possible_o least_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o advancement_n frequent_a meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o meeting_n all_o matter_n relate_v to_o good_a government_n be_v transact_v good_a law_n be_v enact_v all_o affair_n belong_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n alliance_n disposal_n of_o great_a office_n contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o royal_a family_n etc._n etc._n be_v debate_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a variation_n except_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n increase_v too_o much_o till_o about_o 32_o year_n ago_o when_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o consider_a person_n to_o guess_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o which_o be_v frequent_a and_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o common_o very_o excessive_a one_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o estate_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v three_o fourth_n and_o it_o be_v worse_o near_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o government_n than_o in_o remote_a province_n poverty_n in_o the_o gentry_n which_o necessary_o cause_v extremity_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o peasant_n partiality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n when_o favourite_n be_v concern_v with_o many_o other_o mischief_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o mention_v be_v the_o constant_a effect_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o country_n wherein_o it_o have_v prevail_v this_o description_n or_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v likely_a the_o author_n have_v give_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o old_a fashion_n romance_n or_o other_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a out_o of_o history_n he_o can_v bring_v none_o that_o be_v ever_o like_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v scarce_o read_v without_o some_o indignation_n how_o he_o have_v abuse_v in_o a_o most_o unanswerable_a manner_n the_o laudable_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o dane_n not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o so_o do_v have_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o fictitious_a supposition_n the_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n or_o some_o state_n mountebank_n chimerical_a notion_n for_o truth_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n how_o the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a out_o of_o courtesy_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n as_o also_o their_o adhere_n to_o a_o line_n be_v at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o vulgar_a mistake_n such_o as_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o true_a history_n the_o qualification_n which_o he_o say_v be_v require_v in_o their_o prince_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n but_o what_o he_o tell_v of_o frequent_o depose_v and_o banish_v nay_o even_o destroy_v their_o king_n either_o formal_o or_o without_o ceremony_n by_o some_o valiant_a hand_n who_o for_o his_o meritorious_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n use_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a dane_n describe_v in_o true_a history_n that_o these_o extravagancy_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o judicious_a person_n otherwise_o than_o self-invented_n notion_n fit_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o self-conceited_a politician_n but_o always_o esteem_v by_o the_o more_o understanding_n sort_n as_o most_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v the_o better_a what_o if_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v so_o far_o from_o adhere_v to_o such_o barbarous_a practice_n or_o choose_v their_o king_n by_o courtesy_n that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o sacred_a with_o they_o that_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v hereditary_a if_o any_o one_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n opinion_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o such_o in_o europe_n than_o elective_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o time_n before_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o history_n of_o those_o country_n before_o that_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n 804_o p._n c._n n._n when_o gotricus_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n sigifrid_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o denmark_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n olaus_n from_o who_o it_o always_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o line_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1414._o thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a lineal_a succession_n of_o one_o family_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n have_v no_o issue_n she_o have_v in_o her_o life_n time_n crown_v eric_n viii_o her_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v leave_v denmark_n and_o resign_v the_o crown_n after_o a_o anarchy_n of_o six_o year_n in_o his_o place_n be_v constitute_v christopher_n iii_o eric_n sister_n son_n who_o be_v mother_n be_v also_o niece_n to_o the_o above_o name_v queen_n margaret_n this_o christopher_n die_v without_o heir_n as_o do_v also_o his_o sister_n before_o he_o the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v then_o extinguish_v about_o the_o year_n 1448._o only_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v adolph_n viii_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o count_n of_o holstein_n be_v son_n to_o a_o nephew_n of_o woldemar_n iv._o to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o state_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o as_o have_v no_o child_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o religious_a in_o observe_v their_o ancient_n right_o of_o succession_n that_o they_o choose_v christian_a count_n of_o oldenburg_n for_o their_o king_n as_o be_v son_n of_o hedwig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o consequent_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ancient_a danish_a king_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o constitute_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n his_o son_n christian_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v afterward_o declare_v by_o the_o state_n who_o have_v now_o acquire_v a_o great_a power_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v reign_v very_o tyrannical_o over_o they_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n frederick_n i._o brother_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o uncle_n to_o christiern_n be_v make_v their_o king_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o esteem_v it_o belong_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o choose_v frederick_n i._n who_o be_v son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o also_o afterward_o in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n they_o do_v promise_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o banish_a king_n christiern_n the_o restitution_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o immediate_a succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n i._n but_o john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n ii_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o frederick_n i._o die_v the_o crown_n come_v to_o his_o son_n christiern_n iii_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v frederick_n ii_o christiern_n iu_o frederick_n iii_o and_o christiern_n v._o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n out_o of_o these_o head_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o mention_v here_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a whether_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n be_v precarious_a as_o this_o author_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n
in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o child_n waldemar_n i._o be_v constitute_v king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n 1157._o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v another_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n eric_n vii_o 5â—_n also_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n i._n and_o olaus_n son_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v both_o declare_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1260._o the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o and_o eric_n queen_n margaret_n sister_n son_n be_v by_o her_o make_a consort_n in_o the_o government_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n neither_o have_v the_o succession_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n though_o minor_n cease_v since_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o christiern_n i._o have_v his_o son_n john_n declare_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o likewise_o have_v king_n john_n his_o son_n christiern_n declare_v his_o successor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o above_o six_o year_n of_o age._n joh._n and_o christiern_n iv._o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o declare_v successor_n to_o his_o father_n king_n frederick_z then_o live_v and_o have_v receive_v homage_n from_o the_o state_n actual_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n both_o male_n and_o female_n and_o that_o also_o in_o their_o minority_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v how_o great_a the_o right_n be_v of_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o adopt_v not_o only_o but_o also_o by_o testament_n to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n and_o even_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o their_o heir_n it_o will_v then_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o king_n in_o these_o very_a kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v way_n heredittry_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a prerogative_n a_o example_n of_o adoption_n for_o the_o danish_a crown_n 5._o we_o have_v in_o the_o often_o before_o mention_v queen_n margaret_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n olaus_n be_v without_o heir_n do_v not_o only_o constitute_v eric_n her_o sister_n son_n her_o consort_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o danish_a empire_n but_o also_o to_o make_v his_o title_n the_o more_o firm_a do_v adopt_v he_o and_o he_o be_v as_o such_o receiveâ—_n after_o her_o death_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n dan._n a_o example_n of_o dispose_n of_o thâ—_n crown_n by_o testament_n albert_n krantâ—_n that_o ancient_n and_o celebrate_a historian_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o danish_a king_n haldan_n who_o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_v the_o kingdom_n to_o unguin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o author_n as_o a_o act_n without_o a_o precedent_n in_o denmark_n at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v several_a example_n extant_a in_o their_o history_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n divide_v in_o his_o life-time_n about_o the_o year_n 1030_o the_o three_o kingdom_n without_o consult_v the_o estate_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a harald_n england_n to_o canute_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o sueno_n 3._o and_o have_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o norway_n in_o his_o possession_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o same_o power_n in_o appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o instance_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o waldemar_n about_o the_o year_n 1170_o who_o have_v call_v together_o the_o estate_n at_o samsoâ—_n he_o have_v his_o son_n waldemar_n crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o which_o another_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o be_v name_n be_v eric_n 1._o he_o declare_v he_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o to_o canute_n another_o son_n of_o his_o he_o assign_v laland_n but_o waldemar_n the_o young_a not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n happen_v to_o die_v by_o a_o mischance_n which_o he_o get_v in_o hunt_v king_n waldemar_n make_v a_o new_a division_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n and_o before_o he_o die_v exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n allege_v that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n he_o have_v equitable_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 8._o and_o the_o several_a province_n so_o assign_v by_o king_n waldemar_n to_o his_o son_n be_v afterward_o devolve_v to_o their_o child_n and_o grandchild_n before_o they_o be_v reunite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o remarkable_a instance_n more_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n betwixt_o waldemar_n canute_n and_o sueno_n for_o aftere_v the_o death_n of_o eric_n surname_v the_o lamb_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o waldemar_n i._n who_o be_v declare_v king_n before_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o first_o have_v on_o his_o side_n the_o zealander_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o latter_a the_o jutlander_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v by_o the_o war_n the_o decision_n be_v refer_v to_o waldemar_n i._n 5â—_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n assign_v to_o himself_o jutland_n to_o canute_n zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o to_o sueno_n schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o blekingen_n and_o that_o all_o three_o shall_v be_v call_v king_n and_o even_o since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n have_v rule_v in_o denmark_n christiern_n i_o die_a anno_fw-la 1482._o at_o copenhagen_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o testament_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n john_n and_o frederick_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o young_a the_o dukedom_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o afterward_o both_o frederick_n and_o the_o holsteiner_n urge_v the_o execution_n of_o christiern_n i_n will_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o reason_n by_o they_o lâ—â—_n that_o since_o john_n the_o elder_a have_v for_o his_o share_n two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n that_o the_o dukedom_n shall_v come_v to_o frederick_n in_o recompensation_n of_o what_o john_n have_v obtain_v true_o if_o the_o succession_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v precarious_a sweedland_n be_v then_o already_o fall_v off_o from_o denmark_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o foolish_a reason_n since_o the_o dukedom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o very_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o the_o young_a will_v have_v have_v much_o the_o better_a share_n 10._o and_o that_o the_o say_v christiern_n i_o have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v the_o same_o among_o his_o child_n the_o state_n afterward_o do_v confess_v themselves_o in_o their_o proclamation_n wherein_o have_v publish_v their_o reason_n for_o refuse_v to_o obey_v christiern_n two_o and_o receive_v frederick_n i._o for_o their_o king_n they_o allege_v as_o one_o main_a reason_n for_o frederick_n that_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o his_o patrimonial_a share_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o out_o of_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v here_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o ill_o ground_v our_o author_n assertion_n be_v concern_v the_o danish_a government_n so_o he_o that_o will_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n into_o the_o danish_a history_n will_v be_v the_o better_o convince_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o prerogative_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o appertain_v to_o other_o hereditary_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o kingdom_n either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n or_o else_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o several_a heir_n and_o other_o accident_n many_o irregularity_n contest_v war_n and_o slaughter_v have_v happen_v but_o to_o draw_v these_o into_o consequence_n and_o to_o attribute_v the_o villainous_a act_n of_o exasperate_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o history_n and_o at_o once_o to_o charge_v all_o government_n with_o the_o black_a villainy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v since_o none_o have_v be_v free_a of_o they_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v if_o a_o due_a comparison_n be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v as_o few_o to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o kind_a in_o the_o danish_a history_n as_o in_o any_o in_o christendom_n let_v but_o any_o body_n who_o be_v not_o bias_v by_o his_o own_o opinion_n 6._o look_v into_o
allowance_n must_v be_v give_v to_o this_o gentleman_n be_v romantic_a expression_n wherewith_o he_o have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o supposition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v less_o now_o when_o so_o considerable_a tax_n be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v former_o when_o the_o gentry_n be_v the_o sole_a possessor_n of_o land_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n use_v to_o be_v sure_a to_o exempt_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n in_o general_a do_v not_o live_v up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n since_o have_v in_o those_o day_n all_o plaec_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o pay_v very_o small_a tax_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o to_o these_o place_n other_o be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o bear_v a_o proportionable_a share_n in_o all_o tax_n their_o revenue_n can_v be_v so_o great_a now_o as_o they_o be_v former_o of_o the_o peasant_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o say_v something_o hereafter_o wherefore_o we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n become_v hereditary_a and_o absolute_a after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n saysthe_a author_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1660_o some_o considerable_a care_n and_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o war._n denmark_n have_v be_v most_o violent_o shake_v and_o although_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v overâ—_n the_o agitation_n cause_v by_o it_o still_o continue_a the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o disband_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o discharge_v arrear_n this_o cause_v frequent_a insolence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o further_a oppression_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o ruin_v by_o the_o misery_n attendingthe_n war_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n though_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o the_o clergy_n not_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o wish_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o author_n give_v we_o some_o hint_n rather_o than_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v so_o remarkable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o since_o from_o hence_o do_v depend_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o change_n he_o ought_v i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o circumstantial_a in_o this_o point_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o prove_v to_o we_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o consider_v how_o a_o free_a and_o rich_a people_n shall_v be_v persuade_v entire_o to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n astonish_v indeed_o but_o if_o this_o gentleman_n by_o the_o people_n do_v understand_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v do_v so_o in_o other_o place_n when_o he_o allege_v that_o famous_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la supremae_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o hit_v the_o mark_n right_o in_o this_o assertion_n since_o by_o his_o own_o word_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o nobility_n mere_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v on_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o find_v out_o by_o what_o step_v the_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n do_v acquire_v this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n after_o that_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n and_o more_o especial_o after_o the_o depose_n of_o christiern_n the_o ii_o how_o after_o the_o reformation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n who_o be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fall_v together_o with_o their_o revenue_n the_o nobility_n make_v thereby_o the_o great_a step_n that_o can_v be_v towards_z the_o advancing_z their_o own_o power_n above_o the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o clergy_n who_o now_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v former_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o narrow_a bound_n and_o the_o clergy_n authority_n and_o power_n quite_o abolish_v the_o citizen_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o depend_v from_o the_o nobility_n by_o be_v partly_o their_o tenant_n partly_o their_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o resistance_n against_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a estate_n of_o denmark_n viz._n the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n remain_v the_o power_n be_v effectual_o lodge_v in_o the_o first_o which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o they_o do_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o any_o moment_n and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v consult_v withal_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o any_o office_n of_o moment_n even_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o nobleman_n they_o do_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o nominate_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v so_o eneroach_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o neither_o clergyman_n citizen_n or_o peasant_n can_v purchase_v any_o land_n and_o if_o by_o mortgage_v or_o other_o wise_a any_o land_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o yearly_a public_a proclamation_n to_o proffer_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n to_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o dependency_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o they_o and_o the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o the_o peasant_n to_o their_o will_n and_o by_o possess_v most_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o clergy_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fain_o to_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n it_o be_v easy_a i_o think_v to_o imagine_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o exempt_n themselves_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v do_v from_o tax_n and_o other_o burden_n the_o same_o do_v fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o do_v contribute_v as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n towards_o the_o misery_n which_o these_o country_n endure_v in_o this_o war._n there_o be_v another_o great_a reason_n yet_o which_o as_o it_o contribute_v great_o to_o the_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n this_o kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o undergo_v in_o this_o war_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o partly_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a change_n afterward_o make_v by_o the_o state_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n iu._n a_o certain_a party_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o exclude_v frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n christiern_n iv._o after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o for_o set_v up_o wolmar_n his_o young_a son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o several_a noble_a man_n which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v yet_o be_v before_o frederick_n iii_o this_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n father_n be_v receive_v by_o they_o as_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n more_o straighten_v than_o ever_o and_o thereby_o the_o power_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n mighty_o increase_v which_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a many_o dissension_n in_o that_o kingdom_n afterward_o and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o time_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1658._o he_o use_v it_o for_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n