be_v divide_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n for_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o he_o see_v many_o excellent_a case_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a adjudge_v upon_o this_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o initium_fw-la of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o devisor_n command_v one_o to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o he_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o devise_n to_o b._n be_v write_v yet_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v several_a and_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a for_o the_o entire_a devise_n be_v not_o full_o put_v in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o neither_o the_o commencement_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_n be_v full_a or_o perfect_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a estate_n in_o h._n to_o dispose_v all_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o also_o upon_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n and_o here_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o he_o and_o she_o can_v disagree_v during_o coverture_n the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o for_o to_o devise_v two_o part_n by_o will_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n which_o he_o may_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undivided_a estate_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o can_v dispose_v it_o but_o during_o coverture_n also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o equal_a benefit_n at_o least_o for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o two_o part_n but_o here_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v two_o part_n absolute_o and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o possibility_n viz._n if_o the_o wife_n will_v disagree_v which_o be_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v construe_v that_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n which_o hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o lord_n can_v not_o devise_v two_o of_o they_o but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o one_o upon_o these_o word_n clear_a yearly_a value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n some_o be_v devisable_v some_o not_o as_o bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugit_fw-la or_o utlagat_v fine_n amerciament_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o town_n these_o can_v be_v devise_v nor_o leave_v to_o descend_v but_o a_o leete_n waife_n or_o stray_v or_o other_o hereditament_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o incident_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v no_o intent_n for_o to_o dismember_v these_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v but_o if_o a_o hundred_o with_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n return_v of_o writt_n and_o such_o other_o casual_a hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o have_v be_v accustomable_o demise_v for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o two_o part_n that_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o full_a value_n out_o of_o all_o be_v void_a but_o out_o of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devil_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n as_o adjudge_v in_o vntons_n case_n for_o land_n be_v severable_a but_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o 34._o h._n 8._o only_a give_v authority_n for_o to_o devise_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o speak_v of_o division_n can_v be_v satisfy_v for_o during_o his_o life_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o set_v it_o out_o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o and_o four_o branch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o word_n immediate_o for_o till_o disagreement_n without_o question_n the_o manor_n of_o h._n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o office_n have_v be_v find_v before_o disagreement_n without_o doubt_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o three_o part_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o devest_v by_o a_o subsequent_a disagreement_n littleton_n descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o disseissoresse_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n for_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o immediate_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n two_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o immediate_a descent_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o descend_v see_v many_o excellent_a case_n of_o devise_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n another_o good_a case_n of_o relation_n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o command_v he_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v this_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessee_n who_o do_v it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o this_o diversity_n agree_v first_o when_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n have_v it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o fème_a covert_n otherwise_o when_o at_o first_o delivery_n the_o person_n have_v ability_n but_o can_v perfect_v it_o till_o a_o impediment_n remove_v which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o at_o bar_n resolve_v second_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o second_o delivery_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a by_o fiction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o lease_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n or_o die_v yet_o by_o the_o second_o delivery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o to_o some_o intent_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v yet_o in_o truth_n the_o second_o delivery_n have_v all_o its_o force_n by_o the_o first_o and_o be_v but_o a_o execution_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o former_a as_o at_o bar_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o delivery_n than_o it_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n &_o fictio_fw-la legis_fw-la inique_fw-la operatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriam_fw-la three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o to_o collateral_a act_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relation_n omninò_fw-la as_o if_o the_o obligee_n release_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n such_o release_n be_v void_a ratcliffes_n case_n 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 37._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_n socage_n land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o and_o above_o 14._o depart_v at_o the_o second_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o who_o house_n she_o be_v 8._o mile_n and_o there_o marry_v e._n r._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o e.r._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v m._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o marriage_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o
land_n of_o m._n be_v lose_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n ca_fw-mi '_o 8._o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o custody_n or_o gardianship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o common_a law_n four_o manner_n of_o guardian_n viz_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n socage_n nature_n by_o nurture_n the_o first_o two_o be_v full_o describe_v in_o our_o book_n but_o great_a controversy_n be_v at_o bar_n for_o guardian_n by_o nature_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o father_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n not_o the_o mother_n grandfather_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o heir_n as_o shall_v continue_v sole_a and_o apparent_a heir_n as_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a son_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o tenure_n in_o chivalry_n other_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o father_n but_o every_o ancestor_n male_a or_o female_a shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a male_a or_o female_a trespass_n quare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consanguinium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n rapuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n lie_v the_o mother_n though_o she_o have_v no_o land_n bring_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n of_o j._n her_o son_n and_o heir_n against_o the_o grandfather_n who_o have_v land_n that_o may_v descend_v by_o the_o court_n both_o err_v for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o ancestor_n shall_v have_v trespass_n or_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o house_n consist_v upon_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n for_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o age_n such_o heir_n be_v but_o such_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o the_o father_n so_o the_o court_n resolve_v here_o the_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n nor_o by_o nurture_n because_o she_o be_v above_o 14._o but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v remedy_n against_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a resolve_v here_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n which_o have_v ordain_v two_o new_a manner_n of_o custody_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o nature_n 2._o by_o assignation_n the_o first_o the_o father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o mother_n the_o second_o by_o assignation_n of_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n or_o any_o act_n in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n resolve_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o statute_n have_v annex_v the_o custody_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o by_o marriage_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o shall_v his_o executor_n have_v it_o resolve_v though_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n six_o hour_n before_o the_o contract_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o two_o daughter_n weet_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v though_o they_o never_o make_v partition_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n damsel_n have_v good_a title_n upon_o this_o verdict_n against_o the_o other_o daughter_n for_o by_o these_o word_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v etc._n etc._n come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v so_o contract_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n yet_o if_o m._n die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o without_o issue_n the_o mother_n in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o daughter_n but_o econtra_fw-la father_n or_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o to_o who_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o land_n shall_v escheat_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o father_n or_o mother_n resolve_v often_o against_o 5._o e._n 6._o that_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v next_o to_o who_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o son_n for_o a_o maxim_n prohibit_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o bar_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n he_o may_v have_v enter_v as_o proximus_n de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v inherit_v see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o be_v excellent_a learning_n of_o descent_n as_o also_o the_o learning_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n who_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n whether_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o damsel_n as_o appear_v have_v good_a title_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n yet_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n boytons_n case_n 35._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 43._o a_o writ_n of_o cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v retornable_a at_o westminster_n die_v lunae_n prox_n post_fw-la crastin_n animarun_n the_o party_n be_v arrest_v the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n in_o recta_fw-la n1_fw-la from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o from_o the_o county_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o a_o bailiff_n assent_v that_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o under_o their_o custody_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gaol_n for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v yet_o although_o he_o return_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o bailiff_n or_o a_o keeper_n for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la manucipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v keep_v he_o in_o iron_n and_o fetter_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n may_v bring_v the_o party_n what_o way_n he_o will_v so_o as_o he_o have_v his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o gaol_n and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n take_v he_o again_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o judge_n have_v adjudge_v this_o no_o escape_n and_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n sir_n george_n browne_v case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o issue_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o truth_n with_o proclamation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v to_o sir_n g._n b._n the_o mother_n live_v the_o son_n lease_v for_o three_o life_n
for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o have_v bar_v the_o tail_n so_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v surrender_v the_o issue_n may_v have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n h._n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n be_v vouch_v in_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o same_o devise_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o vouchee_n by_o the_o entire_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n &_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o within_o 14_o of_o the_o queen_n though_o suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o recovery_n in_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n that_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o have_v the_o power_n to_o dock_n all_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o warranty_n because_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v when_o the_o first_o issue_n disable_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n at_o the_o time_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n george_n browne_v case_n before_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n and_o here_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n the_o warranty_n bar_v he_o of_o his_o action_n because_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v his_o entry_n but_o here_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v release_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n his_o issue_n may_v have_v avoy_v the_o warranty_n note_v reader_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o woman_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n though_o the_o daughter_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o though_o she_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o recovery_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n disable_v herself_o yet_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o entry_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o like_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 6._o for_o there_o the_o daughter_n by_o express_a word_n have_v it_o as_o a_o perquisite_a but_o upon_o 11._o h._n 7._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la resolve_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o of_o another_o estate_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o recoveror_n after_o the_o recoveror_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o use_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v though_o the_o estate_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o terr-tenant_n shall_v rebutt_n see_v excellent_a learning_n upon_o this_o point_n where_o a_o estate_n transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v where_o not_o and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v rebutter_n in_o such_o case_n where_o not_o pennants_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 64._o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v etc._n etc._n without_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o assign_v etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o and_o enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o lessor_n his_o entry_n lawful_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o breach_n whereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o reenter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v if_o after_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o reentry_n make_v due_a at_o another_o day_n he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o have_v make_v demand_v of_o the_o rent_n well_o know_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o although_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o that_o day_n for_o which_o he_o make_v the_o demand_n yet_o he_o may_v reenter_v for_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o his_o reentree_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v he_o have_v affirm_v the_o lease_n for_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o any_o collateral_a act_n if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o any_o day_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v make_v the_o void_a lease_n good_a resolve_v that_o as_o a_o voidable_a lease_n can_v be_v affirm_v by_o word_n for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la nor_o due_a to_o he_o which_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o lease_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n though_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o breach_n shall_v affirm_v it_o for_o the_o freehold_n be_v create_v by_o livery_n can_v be_v determine_v before_o entry_n if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n prebend_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o for_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v voydable_a only_o note_v reader_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o if_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v demand_v he_o have_v affirm_v the_o lease_n for_o he_o can_v accept_v it_o as_o due_a upon_o any_o contract_n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o when_o he_o accept_v it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o but_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n if_o he_o have_v seisin_n or_o by_o distress_n but_o after_o reentry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a service_n or_o rend_v charge_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o hopkins_n &_o mortons_n case_n 10._o el._n dyer_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n without_o a_o acquittance_n but_o a_o rend_a service_n or_o rend_v charge_n he_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n he_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a though_o he_o make_v no_o acquittance_n for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a at_o all_o nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o incur_v in_o his_o time_n otherwise_o where_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o acceptance_n but_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n commit_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o term_n but_o because_o the_o feoffement_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n jehu_n web_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 45._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v at_o w._n to_o one_o who_o be_v disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n the_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v but_o when_o any_o of_o his_o household_n as_o if_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o take_v singing-boy_n in_o a_o cathedrallchurch_n for_o the_o king_n chapel_n those_o that_o sing_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n can_v be_v take_v but_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o for_o no_o other_o common_a but_o for_o this_o only_a there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o give_v it_o de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o although_o that_o there_o office_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v of_o a_o office_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o although_o that_o no_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la yet_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n original_a writ_n make_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o statute_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o new_a office_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v what_o profit_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o not_o for_o a_o ancient_a office_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o know_v syms_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 51._o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n and_o another_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o all_o for_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o bar_v every_o one_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o his_o right_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o mother_n purchase_v the_o part_n of_o one_o &_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n who_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o other_o acre_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v and_o asset_n descend_v after_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n first_o recover_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 3._o but_o if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n bind_v with_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n after_o recovery_n in_o formedon_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o asset_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o recoverer_n alien_a the_o asset_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n again_o but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o discontinuee_a aught_o to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o asset_n descend_v after_o they_o may_v descend_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o be_v peremptory_a unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n plead_v no_o asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v but_o not_o to_o the_o value_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o asset_n descend_v after_o for_o that_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o vouchee_n warranty_n and_o estoppell_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n general_a and_o warranty_n bar_v although_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o so_o do_v not_o a_o estoppell_n but_o estoppell_n with_o recompense_n bind_v the_o right_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o roger_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o pannage_n and_o herbage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o m._n for_o life_n and_o recite_v this_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n 1._o resolve_v the_o king_n have_v three_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n 1._o some_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o and_o can_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o corodies_n and_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v patron_n 2._o other_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o but_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o office_n 3._o other_o which_o he_o may_v excercise_n himself_o and_o may_v grant_v as_o land_n house_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o he_o recite_v here_o that_o m._n have_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v for_o life_n this_o inure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v that_o be_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n shall_v commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v reject_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o when_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o intent_n as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o void_a then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n beecher_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 58._o b._n plaintiff_n in_o debt_n se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la by_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o amerce_v he_o bring_v eror_n 1._o resolve_v a_o retraxit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o one_o who_o appear_v aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o make_v his_o attorney_n after_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o writ_n he_o can_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la in_o case_n where_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n but_o for_o contempt_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o court_n may_v dispen_v with_o the_o contempt_n otherwise_o where_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o law_n by_o attorney_n as_o here_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o attourny_n this_o be_v error_n 2._o b._n aught_o to_o be_v amerce_v if_o upon_o a_o nonsuite_fw-fr a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n yet_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o where_o one_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o it_o wat_fw-mi void_a do_v by_o a_o attorney_n
tail_n with_o cross_a remainder_n to_o j._n and_o k._n m._n discontinu_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n j._n die_v without_o issue_n k._n die_v and_o her_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o good_a although_o several_a remainder_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o one_o estate_n and_o commence_v by_o gift_n at_o one_o time_n in_o action_n real_a in_o which_o title_n be_v express_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o write_v for_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v several_a title_n as_o in_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la write_v of_o mesne_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n only_o although_o it_o be_v by_o several_a tenor_n nor_o one_o formedon_n upon_o two_o distinct_a gift_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v several_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o there_o be_v one_o gift_n although_o it_o take_v effect_n at_o several_a time_n because_o the_o foundation_n be_v joint_a and_o single_a as_o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o brother_n and_o sister_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o if_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n die_v have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n limit_v shall_v have_v one_o formedon_v although_o it_o vest_n at_o several_a time_n so_o in_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o here_o in_o action_n real_a found_v upon_o torte_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v to_o recover_v land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v several_a title_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v to_o my_o mother_n and_o her_o sister_n copercener_n because_o there_o title_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o appear_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a action_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n one_o may_v comprehend_v several_a tort_v and_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o trespass_v for_o trespass_n make_v at_o several_a day_n and_o place_n be_v upon_o several_a lease_n and_o so_o of_o debt_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o remainder_n be_v execute_v issue_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n but_o in_o the_o discend_a and_o count_n of_o a_o immediate_a gift_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n if_o b._n be_v chase_v to_o his_o formedon_n he_o shall_v not_o count_v of_o a_o immediate_a remainder_n but_o shall_v show_v the_o first_o remainder_n to_o a._n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n 2._o in_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n omission_n of_o issue_n inheritable_a in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v the_o writ_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n 3._o the_o demandant_n must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o son_n who_o survive_v the_o father_n to_o which_o son_n the_o land_n descend_v but_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o he_o shall_v name_v he_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n 4._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o he_o to_o the_o donee_n note_v here_o because_o k._n be_v never_o seize_v the_o writ_n shall_v say_v remanere_fw-la not_o descendere_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n be_v remansit_fw-la jus_o because_o a_o discontinuance_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tenementa_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la france_n case_n 7._o jac._n foe_o 89._o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o avowry_n that_o r._n f._n devise_v to_o i._o his_o son_n who_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o avowant_n repli_v that_o after_o the_o devise_n r._n f._n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v his_o executor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o be_v for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o f._n i._n hinder_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n whereupon_o t._n in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v take_v strict_o the_o use_n to_o i._o only_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v only_o avoid_v by_o it_o 2._o a_o disturbance_n by_o paroll_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o special_a disturbance_n his_o replication_n be_v void_a 3._o i._o aught_o to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v break_v it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o denial_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n a_o manor_n be_v transfer_v before_o notice_n but_o he_o who_o bind_v himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o he_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o 4._o although_o that_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o another_o title_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffement_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o replication_n although_o that_o the_o title_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v yet_o the_o court_n must_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o he_o according_o edward_n fox_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 93._o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o consideration_n of_o 50._o l._n demise_v grant_v etc._n etc._n his_o reversion_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o necessary_a if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o tantamount_n as_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o have_v sell_v his_o land_n a_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o their_o intent_n so_o appear_v so_o here_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n the_o use_n have_v not_o rise_v and_o here_o appear_v their_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o rent_n be_v reserve_v present_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o inrollment_n be_v not_o necessary_a because_o a_o term_n for_o year_n only_o pass_v in_o this_o case_n and_z â—o_z freehold_n see_v sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2._o report_n foe_fw-mi 35._o matthew_n manning_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 94._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o 200._o mark_v to_o w._n c._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o m._n m_o and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o agree_v and_o die_v intestate_a m._n m._n enter_v and_z takes_z administration_n of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v w._n c._n bring_v debt_n against_o he_o resolve_v that_o m._n m._n take_v by_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o in_o construction_n precede_v the_o limittation_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o m._n m._n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o also_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v most_o strong_a because_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o revest_v at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n without_o mischief_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 2._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n and_o occupation_n thereof_o all_o one_o viz._n so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v live_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n m._n 4._o after_o the_o executrix_n have_v agree_v the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi can_v bar_v the_o executory_a devise_n 5._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o can_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v as_o to_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v a_o chattel_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o sheriff_n sell_v a_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v otherwise_o none_o will_v buy_v any_o thing_n upon_o execution_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n
the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o
they_o and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whistler_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 62._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 15._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o appendant_o without_o name_v they_o pass_v and_o the_o statute_n except_v knight_n fee_n advowsons_n and_o endowment_n but_o all_o other_o appendant_o now_o pass_v without_o name_v they_o and_o so_o do_v advowsons_n pass_n in_o case_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o grant_n and_o in_o grant_n also_o without_o express_a mention_n by_o the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plené_fw-fr &_o integré_fw-fr etc._n etc._n see_v other_o good_a matter_n there_o touch_v this_o subject_a the_o church_n warden_n case_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n fol._n 66._o queen_z elizabeth_z lease_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st_n s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o lease_v to_o they_o for_o 50._o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n modo_fw-la habentes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la presen_v possidentes_fw-la and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o they_o pay_v the_o 20._o l._n and_o that_o they_o deliver_v the_o charter_n in_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o they_o pay_v the_o fee_n but_o that_o no_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n because_o he_o say_v modo_fw-la possidentes_fw-la but_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n and_o although_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n yet_o they_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 2._o although_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v requisite_a they_o have_v do_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o chartar_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o cancel_v belong_v to_o the_o court._n 3._o although_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o 20._o l._n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v also_o execute_v see_v barwicks_n case_n 5._o report_n 93._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 68_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n whereas_o no_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o precept_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o he_o bring_v false_a imprisonment_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o authority_n one_o general_a as_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absence_n within_o the_o verge_n another_o as_o judges_z of_o the_o marshalsea_n this_o last_o be_v limit_v to_o debt_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la where_o one_o be_v but_o not_o if_o it_o concern_v land_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o general_a authority_n at_o will_n and_o the_o other_o for_o life_n they_o draw_v many_o case_n to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o other_o court_n their_o jurisdiction_n by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o infra_fw-la metas_fw-la hospitij_fw-la continentes_fw-la 12._o leucas_n in_o circuitu_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o limit_n the_o 12._o mile_n to_o be_v account_v about_o the_o king_n tonnell_n 2._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o special_a authority_n be_v give_v they_o be_v 1._o because_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v by_o bill_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o attendance_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n 3._o if_o stranger_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v there_o one_o carman_n will_v sue_v another_o carman_n there_o in_o aula_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v undecent_a but_o the_o general_a authority_n vanish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v follow_v he_o therefore_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 4._o e._n 3._o the_o court_n of_o k._n bench_n become_v resident_n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o that_o act_n explain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v plea_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o statute_n 4._o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v they_o jurisdiction_n in_o trespass_n shall_v be_v intend_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 5._o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o have_v not_o do_v it_o by_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n otherwise_o if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v inverso_n ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o as_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n one_o who_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v approve_v 1._o because_o he_o can_v assign_v a_o coroner_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n if_o a_o court_n leete_n be_v hold_v at_o another_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 6._o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n plac._n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o point_n that_o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o k._n house_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a leonard_n loveis_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 78._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o 8._o acre_n etc._n etc._n l._n l._n seize_v of_o diverse_a manor_n in_o socage_n and_o in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o diverse_a use_n in_o a_o indenture_n precedent_n whereby_o he_o limit_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o lessee_n and_o devisee_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n after_o he_o purchase_v 8._o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o revoke_v as_o to_o certain_a manor_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devise_v they_o and_o the_o 8._o acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a otherwise_o then_o for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o three_o person_n or_o less_o number_n render_v the_o old_a rent_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n according_a to_o 32._o h._n 8._o only_a l.l._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o 8._o acre_n and_o die_v leave_v one_o daughter_n who_o marry_v r.d._n who_o enter_v into_o the_o 8._o acre_n etc._n etc._n second_o son_n die_v have_v l._n l._n who_o enter_v upon_o r._n d._n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o l_o l._n the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n diverse_a point_n resolve_v some_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o upon_o 32_o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o wi_n 1._o resolve_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n one_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o give_v that_o and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n he_o can_v devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o power_n and_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o reversion_n in_o capite_fw-la expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n object_n that_o the_o k._n be_v once_o satisfy_v of_o the_o wardship_n by_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v and_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o
so_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o b._n that_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n but_o if_o two_o speak_v of_o b._n and_o the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o b._n may_v reduce_v this_o to_o a_o certainty_n by_o innuendo_fw-la predict_v b._n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v for_o to_o design_n the_o person_n that_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a before_o and_o in_o effect_n stand_v in_o place_n of_o praed_fw-we but_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v incertain_a before_o and_o subject_a to_o a_o deceivable_a conjecture_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o b._n thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la so_o here_o when_o two_o speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o say_v hang_v he_o there_o innuendo_fw-la will_v denote_v the_o person_n but_o innuendo_fw-la can_v extend_v for_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o cross_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v this_o out_o of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v pray_v because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n though_o not_o at_o common_a law_n deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o such_o custom_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n sir_n g._n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n 32._o &_o 33._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 18._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o he_o be_v in_o communication_n with_o r._n e._n for_o to_o demise_n to_o he_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignara_fw-la i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o 90_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o show_v and_o publish_v a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o from_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v where_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n know_v this_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n r._n e._n do_v not_o proceed_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la indentura_fw-la qualis_fw-la in_fw-la the_o count_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o trover_n and_o traverse_v that_o he_o know_v of_o the_o forgery_n resolve_v if_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o right_a but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v no_o action_n lie_v though_o she_o have_v no_o right_a because_o she_o pretend_v title_n for_o if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v how_o can_v any_o one_o claim_n or_o sue_v or_o seek_v counsel_n for_o any_o land_n banister_n case_v before_o resolve_v according_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v false_a and_o though_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bar_n that_o she_o have_v not_o title_n but_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o because_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o count_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n the_o bar_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a resolve_v that_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n in_o the_o count_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o the_o communication_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v forge_v and_o yet_o publish_v it_o by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o bargain_n resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o know_v of_o the_o defendant_n of_o forgery_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v bite_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ipse_fw-la sciens_fw-la canem_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendas_fw-la oves_fw-la consuetum_fw-la sciens_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o sciens_fw-la be_v not_o a_o direct_a allegation_n nor_o allege_v in_o any_o place_n and_o talis_fw-la indentura_fw-la qualis_fw-la be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o indenture_n mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o talis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la and_o no_o simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la barhams_n case_n 44._o &_o 45._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 20._o master_n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n if_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o mansion_n house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o such_o case_n agitur_fw-la civilitèr_fw-la not_o criminalitèr_n &_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n be_v not_o slanderous_a britteridges_n case_n 44._o &_o 45._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o b._n resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o adjective_n word_n will_v maintain_v a_o action_n when_o they_o presume_v a_o act_n commit_v as_o here_o or_o when_o they_o scandalize_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o function_n or_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o live_n philip_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n for_o say_v thou_o have_v make_v a_o seditious_a sermon_n and_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n this_o day_n adjudge_v the_o action_n lie_v because_o though_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v mere_o adjective_n they_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o function_n so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_o knave_n or_o a_o bankrupt_a knave_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mitten_n case_n or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o when_o these_o adjective_n word_n import_v not_o a_o act_n do_v but_o a_o inclination_n which_o do_v not_o scandal_n he_o in_o his_o function_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o upon_o all_o the_o word_n together_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n explain_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v of_o no_o judicial_a perjury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o stake_n can_v prove_v a_o man_n perjure_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o rob_v my_o hop-ground_n dobbins_n and_o francklins_n case_n 43._o &_o 44._o of_o the_o queen_n but_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disclose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o count_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o two_o whether_o the_o stake_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o as_o a_o indifferent_a boundary_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o action_n for_o this_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v perjure_v himself_o in_o his_o deposition_n palmer_n and_o thorpes_n case_n 25._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 20._o touch_v defamation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n resolve_v that_o such_o defamation_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o incident_n 1._o that_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o call_v heretic_n schismatique_a advowterer_n fornicator_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o it_o concern_v any_o thing_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n of_o it_o see_v for_o this_o 22._o e._n 4._o 20._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 3._o though_o the_o thing_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a yet_o he_o which_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o amends_o or_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n pro_n salute_v animae_fw-la for_o this_o see_v articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la and_o fitz_n 51_o 52_o 53._o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cost_n there_o and_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n to_o redeem_v his_o penance_n agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o this_o there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v copyhold_n case_n brownes_n case_n 23._o &_o 24._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 21._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o admittance_n adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n
of_o the_o entire_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o not_o the_o young_a son_n resolve_v though_o a_o copyholder_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la so_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o copy-holds_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a of_o what_o antiquity_n copy-holds_a be_v and_o some_o general_a learning_n concern_v they_o resolve_v when_o custom_n have_v create_v such_o inheritance_n the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a when_o use_n have_v gain_v a_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n and_o of_o they_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o resolve_v that_o such_o customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o collateral_a quality_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o other_o inheritance_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n nor_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v entry_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v descend_v so_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v have_v a_o collateral_a quality_n for_o copy-holders_n have_v inheritance_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o simplicitèr_fw-la to_o a_o collateral_a quality_n resolve_v that_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a upon_o the_o descent_n and_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n for_o the_o roll_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o remainder_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o admittance_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o ve_v before_o admittance_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o this_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o so_o not_o pleadable_a or_o if_o within_o memory_n than_o the_o custom_n fail_v yet_o he_o may_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_n and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o this_o without_o admittance_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o this_o descend_v etc._n etc._n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n though_o descendable_a by_o custom_n ryvets_n case_n 24._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 22._o a_o agree_v that_o a_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o special_a custom_n deal_v and_o rigdens_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v incident_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v between_o clun_n and_o pease_n bullock_n and_o dibleys_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o a_o surrender_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o such_o quality_n without_o special_a custom_n so_o also_o adjudge_v in_o several_a case_n gravenus_n and_o teds_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v entry_n and_o that_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o may_v grant_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v it_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a or_o a_o tail_n it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n so_o of_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o fee_v simple_a include_v they_o fitch_n and_o huckleys_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o that_o upon_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n that_o the_o fee_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n not_o in_o the_o lord_n clarke_n and_o pennifathers_n case_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n of_o 23._o resolve_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admission_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v die_v before_o admission_n his_o heir_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v trespass_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o it_o resolve_v that_o where_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n exempt_v by_o common_a law_n and_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v without_o the_o king_n and_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o that_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o she_o by_o the_o queen_n tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n bind_v the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n though_o but_o at_o will_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n escheat_v etc._n etc._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_z he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o a_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o his_o interest_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o but_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o estate_n or_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o of_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la bishop_n prebend_n parson_n shall_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n make_v such_o grant_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a after_o a_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o admittance_n by_o such_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v lawful_a &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a act_n which_o to_o do_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n p._n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 24._o adjudge_v if_o a_o lord_n take_v wife_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n regrant_o for_o life_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n for_o though_o the_o grant_n be_v after_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n be_v before_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a reenters_z the_o grant_n shall_v stand_v rous_n and_o arters_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr continue_v in_o and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n this_o shall_v not_o