account_v a_o crime_n in_o your_o family_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n true_a it_o be_v as_o lawful_a in_o your_o case_n as_o any_o other_o if_o your_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o i_o say_v the_o quarter_a of_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o coheir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o any_o herald_n to_o any_o but_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n which_o in_o strictness_n you_o do_v confess_v be_v not_o that_o herald_n then_o to_o be_v mislike_v both_o for_o his_o boldness_n and_o error_n who_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n give_v it_o to_o the_o half-blood_n but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o half-blood_n as_o you_o call_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o half-blood_n illegitimate_a page_n 23._o you_o say_v because_o manwaringe_n be_v not_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n can_v be_v no_o substantial_a argument_n to_o prove_v amicia_n 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time_n for_o that_o be_v not_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o make_v deputy_n to_o act_v in_o their_o stead_n before_o which_o time_n you_o find_v no_o such_o great_a person_n judge_n there_o nor_o from_o henry_n the_o seaventh_n time_n downward_o three_o page_n 24._o you_o say_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o ralph_n manwaringe_v marry_v amicia_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o for_o amicia_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o father_n earl_n hugh_n whereas_o those_o four_o come_v to_o be_v such_o great_a fortune_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o they_o then_o become_v heir_n they_o be_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n and_o though_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v before_o they_o become_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n yet_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n have_v never_o have_v 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the_o party_n death_n suppose_v in_o a_o register-book_n i_o sin_v such_o a_o bastard_n christen_v one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o may_v not_o i_o just_o call_v that_o person_n a_o bastard_n who_o i_o find_v so_o register_v the_o law_n may_v make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt'_v child_n by_o katherine_n swynford_n 20._o ric._n 2.1397_o according_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n excepta_fw-la dignitate_fw-la regali_fw-la whereby_o they_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o bear_v but_o may_v not_o we_o therefore_o call_v they_o bastard_n no_o law_n can_v make_v a_o bastard_n once_o bear_v to_o be_v no_o bastard_n in_o nature_n for_o quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la semel_fw-la infectum_fw-la reddi_fw-la non_fw-la pate_v and_o to_o this_o your_o second_o answer_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v clear_o evince_v without_o further_a demonstration_n your_o three_o answer_n 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you_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o in_o it_o whereof_o i_o be_o so_o sensible_a that_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o evince_v nor_o do_v those_o ancient_a historian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o earl_n hugh_n but_o only_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o randle_n blundevill_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o my_o first_o reason_n my_o reply_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o urge_v it_o but_o for_o a_o probable_a reason_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o first_o reason_n then_o you_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o better_a whereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v make_v no_o substantial_a answer_n as_o yet_o wherein_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o indifferent_a and_o judicious_a reader_n who_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n and_o for_o the_o probability_n of_o this_o you_o say_v that_o the_o historian_n take_v not_o upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n child_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o randle_n but_o do_v you_o find_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o of_o his_o legitimate_a child_n except_o this_o who_o you_o suppose_v legitimate_a and_o then_o you_o tell_v i_o mr._n cambden_n have_v mention_v amicia_n though_o not_o among_o the_o coheir_n yet_o without_o the_o brand_n of_o a_o bastard_n you_o know_v well_o he_o be_v but_o of_o very_o late_o stand_v and_o not_o a_o historian_n contemporary_a with_o amicia_n and_o so_o you_o and_o i_o do_v now_o mention_v she_o and_o then_o you_o tell_v i_o over_o again_o which_o i_o have_v before_o answer_v that_o those_o judge_n and_o herald_n that_o have_v see_v your_o deed_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o yet_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o ever_o see_v any_o thing_n attest_v under_o any_o of_o their_o hand_n nor_o their_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o you_o mention_v mr._n dugdale_n in_o particular_a for_o who_o i_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n as_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n all_o which_o you_o again_o and_o again_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a but_o because_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o this_o supra_fw-la pag._n 10_o 11._o i_o shall_v only_o ask_v here_o what_o weight_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o some_o person_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v so_o whole_a counsel_n have_v err_v unless_o like_o the_o romanist_n you_o will_v say_v the_o pope_n can_v err_v and_o perhaps_o those_o person_n you_o mention_v never_o hear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o that_o opinion_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o in_o consultation_n of_o opinion_n both_o side_n shall_v show_v what_o can_v be_v say_v pro_fw-la and_o con_n both_o together_o which_o hitherto_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v only_a one_o party_n have_v private_o put_v the_o case_n as_o he_o please_v i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o i_o will_v have_v you_o confute_v i_o with_o reason_n not_o opinion_n for_o one_o man_n may_v be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o another_o man_n of_o another_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v firm_a reason_n which_o must_v sway_v every_o man_n judgement_n page_n 69.70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n and_o last_o you_o put_v down_o two_o deed_n wherein_o sir_n ralph_n manwaringe_v justice_n of_o chester_n be_v subscribe_v witness_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n for_o which_o you_o think_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n if_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a at_o all_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n and_o much_o more_o easy_a then_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o amice_fw-la shall_v be_v no_o bastard_n because_o sir_n ralph_n manwaringe_n be_v sometime_o subscribe_v before_o the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n the_o reason_n i_o give_v be_v this_o that_o ancient_o in_o those_o age_n the_o justice_n be_v put_v sometime_o before_o the_o baron_n and_o sometime_o after_o and_o sometime_o after_o the_o constable_n and_o dapifer_fw-la and_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o happen_v for_o proof_n see_v the_o deed_n in_o my-book_n make_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n the_o prime_a baron_n pag._n 160._o where_o the_o justice_n come_v after_o all_o the_o baron_n also_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o earl_n randle_n to_o his_o baron_n pag._n 162._o where_o the_o justice_n come_v next_o after_o the_o constable_n and_o dapifer_fw-la and_o before_o the_o other_o baron_n see_v also_o in_o my_o book_n pag._n 130_o 131._o two_o deed_n make_v by_o hugh_n cyveliok_v in_o the_o one_o the_o justice_n be_v put_v after_o the_o constable_n and_o dapifer_fw-la in_o the_o other_o the_o justice_n be_v put_v before_o they_o many_o other_o like_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v else_o where_o i_o will_v appeal_v herein_o to_o mr._n dugdale_n or_o to_o any_o antiquary_n in_o england_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o subscription_n of_o witness_n in_o old_a deed_n sometime_o put_v one_o before_o another_o in_o one_o deed_n and_o again_o put_v the_o same_o person_n after_o the_o other_o in_o another_o deed_n sometime_o put_v domino_fw-la prefix_v before_o the_o name_n of_o some_o person_n in_o one_o deed_n and_o omit_v the_o word_n domino_fw-la before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o another_o deed_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v pag._n 5_o 6._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o say_v have_v you_o well_o consider_v or_o observe_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a your_o labour_n to_o have_v add_v those_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n in_o the_o close_a of_o your_o book_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o reader_n whether_o those_o ground_n and_o reason_n allege_v in_o my_o former_a book_n against_o the_o legitimacy_n of_o amicia_n as_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o bastardy_n of_o those_o two_o other_o lady_n as_o you_o call_v they_o geva_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o richard_n bacun_fw-fr be_v evince_v by_o any_o solid_a answer_n or_o reason_n give_v yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o so_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n for_o ever_o of_o this_o trivial_a controversy_n but_o shall_v ever_o remain_v mobberley_n may_v 15._o 1673._o sir_n your_o affectionate_a cousin_n and_o very_o humble_a servant_n peter_n leycester_n courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v here_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o opportunity_n to_o rectify_v some_o omission_n and_o error_n in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o escape_v i_o through_o misinformation_n of_o other_o and_o desire_v thou_o to_o pardon_n and_o amend_v they_o as_o follow_v page_n 206._o after_o the_o last_o line_n but_o two_o shall_v have_v follow_v this_o also_o another_o john_n brereton_n son_n of_o george_n brereton_n of_o ashley_n esq_n be_v baptize_v at_o bowdon_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n 1576._o he_o be_v afterward_o sir_n john_n brereton_n knight_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o ireland_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n whose-widow_n marry_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bramston_n sir_n john_n leave_v all_o his_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v great_a to_o his_o widow_n and_o caius-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n where_o he_o be_v educate_v and_o to_o randle_n brereton_n his_o young_a brother_n which_o randle_n live_v in_o london_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o mr._n bourcher_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o a_o son_n call_v also_o randle_n brereton_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o be_v the_o only_a issue_n male_a or_o heir-male_n of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brereton_o of_o ashley_n now_o survive_v 1672._o page_n 210._o line_n 27._o where_o these_o word_n with_o the_o little_a field_n above_o lie_v up_o to_o aston_n town-field_n be_v total_o to_o be_v expunge_v page_n 214._o line_n 18_o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n willoughby_n read_v daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o her_o mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n to_o her_o father_n sir_n henry_n willoughby_n for_o sir_n henry_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n anne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n aston_n marry_a mr._n grace_n young_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n she_o be_v by_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ibidem_fw-la page_n 214._o line_n 25._o read_v he_o be_v loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o dragooner_n for_o the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a part_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o etc._n etc._n page_n 223._o the_o 6_o 7_o 8._o line_n be_v to_o be_v expunge_v total_o page_n 233._o line_n 4._o there_o it_o be_v say_v maud_n marry_v sir_n
robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v expunge_v there_o page_n 315._o line_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v george_n venables_n of_o agden_n esq_n one_o small_a tenement_n read_v george_n venables_n of_o agden_n esq_n three_o small_a tenement_n in_o mere_a in_o possession_n of_o william_n occleston_n michaiah_n bower_n and_o peter_n chorton_n page_n 315._o line_n 13._o it_o be_v there_o say_v edward_n allen_n of_o rosthorne_n one_o small_a tenement_n in_o mere_n read_v thus_o edward_n allen_n of_o rosthorne_n one_o small_a tenement_n in_o mere_a in_o possession_n of_o henry_n hunt_n and_o two_o part_n of_o john_n occleston_n tenement_n pag._n 316._o line_n 18_o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v geffrey_n cartwright_n gentleman_n have_v late_o buy_v the_o shaw-house_n in_o millington_n from_o millington_n of_o millington_n read_v thus_o geffrey_n cartwright_n gentleman_n have_v the_o shaw-house_n in_o millington_n which_o richard_n cartwright_n his_o father_n buy_v of_o thomas_n shaw_n 1646._o which_o land_n be_v former_o john_n wilkinson_n and_o shaw_n come_v to_o it_o by_o marriage_n pag._n 326._o lin_v 16._o where_o it_o be_v say_v come_v to_o francis_n cholmondeley_n read_v thus_o come_v to_o francis_n cholmondeley_n for_o his_o life_n pag._n 327._o line_n 10_o 11._o it_o be_v say_v thomas_n brooke_n second_o son_n marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o one_o weston_n of_o sutton_n nigh_o frodsham_n tenant_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n instead_o whereof_o read_v thomas_n brooke_n second_o son_n marry_v jane_n woodfen_n daughter_n of_o richard_n woodfen_n of_o sutton_n near_o frodsham-bridge_n her_o mother_n afterward_o marry_v william_n weston_n of_o astmore_n in_o halton_n so_o that_o weston_n be_v but_o her_o stepfather_n pag._n 327._o line_n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v richard_n brooke_n three_o son_n of_o sir_n richard_n professor_n of_o physic_n die_v at_o boughton_n nigh_o chester_n without_o issue_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1667._o put_v out_o the_o word_n without_o issue_n for_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o sarah_n his_o former_a wife_n daughter_n of_o judge_n warburton_n of_o hifferton-grange_n in_o weverham_n lordship_n although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o anne_n his_o latter_a wife_n the_o widow_n of_o edward_n holland_n of_o denton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n and_o daughter_n of_o edward_n warren_n of_o pointon_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n pag._n 334._o line_n 33_o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v which_o chapel_n margery_n his_o wife_n survive_v erect_v with_o the_o two_o monument_n therein_o for_o herself_o and_o husband_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1456._o instead_o whereof_o read_v thus_o which_o chapel_n this_o randle_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v with_o the_o two_o monument_n therein_o for_o himself_o and_o wife_n an_z dom._n 1456._o for_o margery_n die_v before_o he_o to_o wit_n 27._o hen._n 6._o and_o he_o die_v 35._o hen._n 6._o page_n 280._o line_n 44._o where_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v say_v corrupt_a pro_fw-la saltuariis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la forrestar_n read_v corrupt_a pro_fw-la saltationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltatoriis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la deer-leaps_a pag._n 335_o line_n 12._o where_o be_v omit_v as_o follow_v agnes_n another_o daughter_n of_o john_n manwaringe_n esquire_n marry_a sir_n robert_n nedham_n of_o crannach_n in_o cheshire_n knight_n and_o afterward_o of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n which_o shavington_n vulgo_fw-la shenton_n be_v estate_v on_o he_o by_o judge_n nedham_n who_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o this_o match_n appear_v by_o a_o bluish_a marblestone_n or_o monument_n in_o the_o chancel_n of_o adderley_n church_n in_o shropshire_n whereon_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n nedham_n and_o dame_n agnes_n and_o seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n as_o also_o a_o inscription_n all_o of_o they_o in_o brass_n as_o follow_v here_o lie_v bury_v under_o this_o stone_n the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n nedeham_n knight_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o john_n manwaringe_v of_o pever_n esq_n which_o say_v robert_n decease_v the_o iiij_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o and_o the_o say_v agnes_n decease_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1560._o pag._n 345._o line_n 36._o the_o word_n where_n be_v to_o be_v expunge_v for_o the_o lady_n mary_n cholmondeley_n die_v at_o vale-royal_a which_o she_o purchase_v and_o give_v it_o to_o thomas_n cholmondeley_n her_o four_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n page_n 361_o line_n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v died_n unmarried_a 1653._o read_v be_v never_o marry_v he_o drown_v himself_o the_o six_o day_n of_o july_n 1653._o page_n 374._o line_n 4._o read_v sir_n amos_n meredith_n baronet_n a._n page_n 376._o line_n 26._o where_o be_v omit_v hugh_n toft_n another_o son_n parson_n of_o alderley_n and_o after_o of_o stopport_n 8._o hen._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 229._o t._n num_fw-la 40_o &_o 42._o anno_fw-la 1402._o 3._o hen._n 4.29_o novem._n nobilis_fw-la vir_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr manwaringe_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr stockport_n praesentat_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la stockport_n hugonem_fw-la de_fw-fr toft_n capellanum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la jacobi_n de_fw-fr bagiley_n ultimi_fw-la rectoris_fw-la lib._n b._n p._n 12._o d._n pag._n 381._o line_n 28._o where_o be_v omit_v also_o another_o son_n call_v william_n leycester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n pag._n 392._o line_n 22._o where_o shall_v follow_v thus_o the_o say_v robert_n venables_n buy_v all_o the_o demain-land_n and_o also_o wood_n be_v farm_n with_o the_o mill_n call_v cranage_n mill_n but_o the_o tenement_n be_v some_o of_o they_o buy_v by_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o other_o page_n 437._o line_n ult_n add_v there_o thus_o only_a dodleston_n remain_v yet_o to_o cheshire_n and_o marleston_n nigh_o eccleston_n and_o claverton_n and_o lache_n nigh_o chester_n which_o be_v all_o part_n of_o atiscros-hundred_n these_o amendment_n reader_n will_v set_v thou_o straight_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o my_o former_a book_n together_o with_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o errata_fw-la be_v of_o print_v commit_v by_o the_o great_a negligence_n of_o the_o printer_n which_o be_v now_o mention_v and_o rectify_v by_o a_o distinct_a page_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a book_n farewell_o finis_fw-la
a_o answer_n to_o the_o book_n of_o sir_n thomas_n manwaringe_v of_o pever_n in_o cheshire_n baronet_n entitle_v a_o defence_n of_o amicia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o be_v vindicated_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o ground_n declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n concern_v the_o illegitimacy_n of_o amicia_n be_v not_o evince_v by_o any_o solid_a answer_n or_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673._o to_o sir_n thomas_n manwaringe_v baronet_n sir_n you_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o epistle_n before_o your_o book_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o nearness_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o we_o that_o you_o shall_v appear_v in_o print_n against_o i_o true_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v only_o the_o zeal_n of_o your_o opinion_n touch_v the_o legitimacy_n of_o amicia_n which_o perhaps_o have_v take_v but_o too_o deep_a a_o root_n within_o you_o that_o make_v you_o now_o endeavour_v to_o incline_v the_o world_n to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n allege_v in_o my_o book_n sway_v my_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n to_o support_v it_o but_o though_o we_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v love_a friend_n for_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v pii_fw-la adversarii_fw-la both_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n rather_o than_o victory_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v be_v firm_o unite_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n as_o nature_n and_o that_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o without_o any_o animosity_n at_o all_o and_o you_o tell_v i_o further_o that_o if_o i_o will_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v deliver_v what_o i_o do_v conceive_v concern_v amicia_n as_o a_o uncertainty_n only_o as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o of_o roger_n son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n i_o know_v you_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v without_o give_v i_o or_o the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o any_o one_o of_o your_o line_n to_o this_o i_o say_v i_o remember_v well_o you_o move_v i_o to_o have_v put_v amicia_n under_o the_o head_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o earl_n hugh_n at_o which_o time_n i_o tell_v you_o i_o must_v either_o put_v she_o under_o the_o title_n of_o lawful_a issue_n or_o unlawful_a issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la she_o must_v certain_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o any_o daughter_n at_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o put_v down_o in_o my_o book_n any_o three_o title_n of_o doubtful_a issue_n but_o till_o now_o i_o never_o understand_v you_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o word_n which_o i_o put_v down_o concern_v roger_n son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o else_o if_o i_o know_v my_o own_o mind_n i_o shall_v certain_o have_v gratify_v your_o desire_n therein_o for_o in_o the_o next_o page_n of_o my_o book_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v then_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v the_o very_a expression_n that_o i_o use_v to_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n in_o your_o epistle_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o say_v you_o very_o much_o wonder_v when_o i_o mention_v ralph_n manwaringe_v chief_a time_n chief_a i_o apprehend_v not_o why_o you_o call_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n when_o in_o those_o age_n there_o be_v only_o one_o judge_n of_o chester_n at_o a_o time_n justice_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n and_o william_n manwaringe_v young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n that_o i_o take_v not_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v all_o three_o knight_n because_o i_o have_v see_v proof_n thereof_o by_o many_o deed_n where_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v prefix_v to_o each_o of_o their_o name_n which_o be_v not_o that_o you_o know_v of_o use_v to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n but_o those_o that_o be_v knight_n clergy_n man_n only_o except_v but_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v apply_v also_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n in_o those_o age_n who_o be_v no_o knight_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o be_v always_o understand_v of_o a_o knight_n unless_o the_o word_n miles_n do_v follow_v and_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n it_o be_v sometime_o prefix_v and_o often_o omit_v even_o to_o the_o same_o man_n as_o domino_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n who_o in_o the_o original_a chart_n of_o nether-tabley_a write_v himself_o only_o ego_fw-la galfridus_n de_fw-fr dutton_n dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o several_a other_o deed_n i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v lineal_a ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n wherein_o i_o dare_v affirm_v among_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v he_o have_v five_o time_n and_o more_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la omit_v for_o once_o that_o we_o find_v it_o prefix_v to_o his_o name_n and_o be_o very_o confident_a be_v not_o in_o he_o as_o many_o other_o also_o to_o be_v construe_v any_o more_o than_o master_n geffrey_n dutton_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n for_o when_o the_o party_n make_v a_o deed_n he_o will_v usual_o use_v what_o title_n he_o have_v especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o esquire_n in_o those_o age_n be_v none_o which_o come_v not_o to_o be_v add_v in_o old_a deed_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n under_o henry_n the_o five_o although_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o distinct_a title_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o loose_v that_o title_n whereas_o subscription_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v put_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o deed_n many_o time_n have_v some_o distinction_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o word_n domino_fw-la which_o word_n be_v never_o use_v in_o old_a deed_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o another_o word_n as_o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la manwaringe_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peever_n so_o also_o in_o your_o book_n p._n 70._o where_o it_o be_v so_o use_v ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dominus_fw-la moaldiae_fw-la for_o ipsa_fw-la vox_fw-la dominus_fw-la primo_fw-la de_fw-fr imperatore_n postea_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la demum_fw-la de_fw-la quovis_fw-la territorii_fw-la domino_fw-la enunciata_fw-la fuit_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarum_fw-la p._n 182._o b._n and_o in_o subscription_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a sometime_o add_v and_o sometime_o not_o add_v and_o so_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o those_o subscription_n of_o elder_a age_n very_o uncertain_a also_o for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v witness_n to_o several_a deed_n be_v many_o time_n one_o put_v before_o the_o other_o in_o one_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o put_v after_o the_o other_o in_o another_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o on_o those_o your_o ancestor_n mention_v in_o those_o deed_n put_v down_o in_o your_o book_n as_o p._n 27._o radulfus_n de_fw-fr meidnilwaringe_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o have_v here_o no_o title_n use_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v after_o bertrey_n his_o daughter_n be_v marriageable_a but_o you_o will_v say_v possible_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v justice_n of_o chester_n see_v then_o p._n 70._o testibus_fw-la radulfo_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n tunc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o domino_fw-la prefix_v and_o very_o many_o other_o i_o have_v see_v also_o where_o he_o be_v so_o subscribe_v look_v but_o into_o your_o own_o deed_n diligent_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o find_v not_o many_o more_o subscription_n mention_v roger_n manwaringe_v and_o william_n manwaringe_v without_o the_o word_n domino_fw-la then_o with_o it_o and_o not_o any_o write_n thus_o either_o ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la or_o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la manwaringe_n miles_n see_v also_o p._n 69._o where_o most_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v put_v with_o domino_fw-la prefix_v and_o p._n 70._o the_o next_o deed_n follow_v ralph_n manwaringe_v then_o justice_n hamon_n mascy_n guarin_n vernon_n and_o william_n venables_n who_o be_v all_o witness_n to_o the_o other_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o put_v down_o without_o domino_fw-la prefix_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o this_o deed_n which_o have_v domino_fw-la prefix_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v sometime_o add_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o sometime_o not_o add_v at_o pleasure_n and_o also_o use_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v no_o knight_n as_o well_o as_o to_o knight_n and_o clergyman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o word_n sir_n be_v in_o common_a discourse_n applicable_a to_o person_n of_o quality_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a in_o its_o large_a
death_n of_o the_o donour_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o point_n why_o a_o man_n can_v give_v his_o land_n to_o any_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o those_o day_n to_o pass_v land_n in_o free_a marriage_n with_o a_o bastard_n call_v her_o only_a his_o daughter_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o bastard_n and_o thereby_o own_v she_o to_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o the_o lawyer_n of_o latter_a age_n do_v expound_v the_o law_n that_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o free_a marriage_n with_o bastard_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o glanvil_n time_n and_o his_o word_n must_v be_v so_o understand_v though_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v a_o great_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n say_v now_o bastard_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v land_n after_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n which_o amicia_n have_v gain_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o deed_n where_o she_o be_v call_v and_o own_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o daughter_n but_o you_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o close_a pag._n 41._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o because_o cook_n on_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o must_v be_v understand_v whilst_o it_o remain_v the_o common_a law_n which_o yet_o may_v alter_v and_o have_v alter_v in_o sundry_a particular_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v but_o here_o i_o must_v turn_v you_o back_o to_o p._n 12_o &_o 13._o where_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o pag._n 42._o your_o four_o reply_n you_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o weight_n in_o what_o i_o say_v viz._n that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n bastard_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o frequent_a appellation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o uncle_n brother_n daughter_n cousin_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v repute_v they_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o this_o age_n be_v as_o civil_a to_o they_o in_o their_o expression_n as_o any_o age_n can_v possible_o be_v my_o answer_n but_o where_o do_v you_o find_v almost_o in_o any_o deed_n of_o these_o last_o age_n where_o such_o be_v not_o now_o call_v bastard-son_n bastard-daughter_n bastard-brother_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o settlement_n and_o conveyance_n of_o annuity_n or_o portion_n which_o in_o the_o very_a ancient_a age_n be_v never_o use_v nay_o what_o say_v you_o if_o i_o affirm_v they_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a age_n though_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o so_o because_o they_o now_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la for_o if_o a._n have_v a_o bastard_n son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v real_o he_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n for_o no_o law_n can_v extinguish_v nature_n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o now_o esteem_v so_o and_o what_o if_o i_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o those_o elder_a age_n they_o be_v call_v daughter_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o bastard_n whereby_o the_o party_n own_v they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o kindred_n and_o blood_n be_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o such_o may_v descend_v to_o their_o heir_n for_o our_o lawyer_n now_o tell_v we_o that_o bastard_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v land_n after_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n why_o may_v not_o then_o bastard_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o daughter_n receive_v a_o grant_n from_o their_o own_a father_n either_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o now_o you_o come_v to_o geva_n and_o my_o precedent_n pag._n 43._o for_o the_o precedent_n i_o have_v give_v wherein_o i_o say_v land_n be_v give_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la you_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o hold_v 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v that_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n for_o in_o all_o the_o record_n that_o i_o cite_v she_o be_v call_v earl_n hugh_n be_v daughter_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o she_o call_v randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n her_o cousin_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a especial_o since_o you_o do_v not_o find_v by_o any_o deed_n record_n or_o author_n whatsoever_o that_o she_o be_v at_o any_o time_n call_v a_o bastard_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n though_o we_o find_v she_o not_o call_v bastard_n in_o express_a term_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o imply_v in_o a_o author_n contemporary_a by_o certain_a and_o sure_a consequence_n which_o i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v full_o answer_v second_o these_o word_n of_o ordericus_n p._n 787._o richardus_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la claro_fw-la monte_fw-fr genuit_fw-la consulatum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o mean_a that_o richard_n be_v the_o only_a son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o only_a child_n beget_v on_o ermentrude_v for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v the_o word_n solum_fw-la adverbial_o neither_o be_v it_o mark_v as_o a_o adverb_n in_o ordericus_n his_o book_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o i_o and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 522._o that_o e_o pellicibus_fw-la plurimam_fw-la sobolem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la genuit_fw-la yet_o be_v say_v not_o that_o geva_n be_v one_o of_o they_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n but_o you_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o say_v not_o quem_fw-la solum_fw-la filium_fw-la as_o you_o interpret_v he_o but_o indefinite_o quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v genuit_fw-la so_o that_o whether_o solum_fw-la be_v understand_v adverbial_o which_o certain_o to_o most_o man_n will_v here_o seem_v more_o proper_a or_o whether_o you_o take_v it_o for_o a_o noun_n you_o can_v make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o english_a than_o thus_o richard_n a_o beautiful_a youth_n who_o only_a earl_n hugh_n beget_v on_o exmentrude_v etc._n etc._n for_o whether_o we_o english_z it_o who_o only_o he_o beget_v or_o who_o he_o only_o beget_v it_o retain_v the_o same_o sense_n for_o if_o any_o other_o person_n either_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v beget_v on_o ermentrude_v by_o earl_n hugh_n then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o richard_n be_v only_o beget_v on_o ermentrude_v and_o can_v any_o man_n now_o imagine_v from_o this_o testimony_n of_o ordericus_n that_o earl_n hugh_n have_v any_o other_o issue_n by_o ermentrude_v but_o only_a richard_n so_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v ordericus_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n know_v the_o truth_n better_o than_o we_o can_v now_o geva_n be_v no_o daughter_n by_o ermentrude_v and_o by_o certain_a consequence_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o base_a issue_n mention_v by_o ordericus_n though_o he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o she_o can_v be_v by_o any_o former_a wife_n your_o old_a subterfuge_n because_o earl_n hugh_n have_v never_o any_o other_o wife_n which_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o you_o or_o else_o no_o good_a reason_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o sure_a the_o deed_n prove_v geva_n have_v land_n give_v in_o free_a marriage_n the_o precedent_n hold_v and_o prove_v that_o land_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n pass_v with_o bastard_n in_o free_a marriage_n who_o they_o own_v for_o their_o own_o child_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la i_o add_v further_o that_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v a_o daughter_n by_o ermentrude_v for_o you_o yourself_o confess_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o ordericus_n to_o be_v that_o earl_n hugh_n have_v no_o other_o son_n what_o advantage_n be_v it_o for_o your_o purpose_n unless_o geva_n be_v that_o daughter_n and_o so_o she_o be_v legitimate_a see_v now_o then_o geva_n must_v needs_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n to_o earl_n richard_n and_o by_o consequence_n sole_a heir_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o all_o the_o earldom_n as_o you_o interpret_v ordericus_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o reader_n judgement_n and_o then_o by_o your_o own_o argument_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o earldom_n three_o page_n 45._o then_o you_o proceed_v to_o my_o objection_n that_o if_o geva_n have_v be_v legitimate_a her_o issue_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v succeed_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n then_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v say_v you_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n at_o that_o time_n as_o most_o time_n
no_o mention_n of_o her_o heir_n and_o second_o it_o be_v give_v to_o geva_n alone_o and_o not_o unto_o a_o husband_n with_o she_o whereas_o that_o give_v to_o manwaringe_v with_o amicia_n in_o free_a marriage_n mention_v their_o heir_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o reason_n though_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o by_o these_o word_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o by_o these_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n nor_o in_o case_n the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o libero_fw-la connubio_fw-la he_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o although_o you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la be_v but_o like_o the_o word_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la which_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n i_o think_v sir_n you_o and_o i_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n have_v best_a to_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o criticism_n i_o beg_v both_o your_o pardon_n and_o my_o lord_n cooke_n too_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n of_o geva_n for_o the_o land_n in_o the_o deed_n mention_v do_v descend_v to_o her_o heir_n by_o basset_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v drayton-basset_a in_o distinction_n of_o other_o town_n call_v also_o drayton_n because_o the_o basset_n be_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o and_o this_o very_a deed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel-house_n wherein_o the_o old_a deed_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-basset_a in_o staffordshire_n be_v enroll_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o mention_v in_o my_o book_n again_o you_o say_v the_o deed_n to_o geva_n be_v word_v as_o if_o it_o intend_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v make_v to_o geva_n herself_o without_o the_o word_n she_o heir_n mention_v therein_o where_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o deed_n of_o the_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n to_o his_o cousin_n geva_n of_o a_o former_a deed_n sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n ei_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o deed_n may_v be_v have_v the_o land_n pass_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o she_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n but_o for_o certain_a she_o and_o her_o heir_n by_o basset_n have_v the_o same_o land_n however_o earl_n hugh_n deed_n do_v run_v i_o add_v further_o to_o your_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o for_o life_n because_o give_v to_o she_o only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n cook_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 21._o b_o cit_v peter_n saltmarsh_n case_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o son_n in_o free-marriage_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o his_o daughter_n alone_o in_o free-marriage_n which_o word_n of_o frankmarriage_n do_v of_o themselves_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o cook_n say_v in_o the_o same_o page_n and_o now_o we_o have_v do_v with_o geva_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o my_o reason_n allege_v for_o her_o bastardy_n in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v by_o you_o in_o the_o least_o take_v off_o by_o any_o solid_a answer_n or_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a although_o in_o your_o book_n you_o brand_v i_o with_o a_o aspersion_n of_o she_o page_n 50_o 51._o and_o now_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a which_o you_o say_v have_v its_o full_a strength_n yet_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v for_o in_o my_o computation_n according_a to_o reasonable_a supposition_n it_o can_v be_v well_o affirm_v that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o old_a than_o his_o wife_n bertred_n but_o by_o your_o computation_n you_o say_v possible_o he_o may_v be_v 26._o or_o 27._o year_n old_a whosoever_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o scan_v both_o our_o computation_n will_v see_v which_o be_v more_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a in_o you_o you_o suppose_v maud_n earl_n hugh_n mother_n to_o be_v bear_v the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o mother_n marriage_n and_o maud_n marry_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o earl_n hugh_n bear_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o maud_n age_n which_o fall_v in_o anno_fw-la 1129._o and_o so_o all_o in_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n and_o if_o we_o may_v compute_v by_o possibility_n as_o you_o do_v i_o say_v earl_n hugh_n may_v be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v by_o strong_a probability_n that_o earl_n randle_n father_n of_o earl_n hugh_n be_v marry_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o maude_n his_o daughter_n thereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o part_n of_o queen_n maud_n his_o sister_n about_o the_o very_a year_n 1139._o before_o which_o time_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n of_o randle_n act_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o in_o that_o very_a year_n we_o do_v and_o then_o by_o some_o of_o they_o style_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o before_o that_o year_n that_o i_o remember_v i_o say_v if_o we_o reckon_v by_o utmost_a possibility_n earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v above_o 16_o or_o 17_o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n but_o rational_o we_o may_v imagine_v he_o be_v not_o so_o old_a by_o many_o year_n and_o though_o your_o ghess_n may_v be_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dark_a yet_o i_o think_v i_o be_o about_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o marriage_n so_o that_o if_o your_o argument_n carry_v its_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v certain_o but_o a_o little_a strength_n if_o any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o this_o earl_n hugh_n be_v old_a than_o bertred_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o of_o your_o account_n you_o say_v you_o may_v abate_v i_o several_a year_n and_o yet_o earl_n hugh_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n old_a than_o his_o wife_n wherein_o you_o say_v true_a but_o i_o can_v gather_v no_o such_o quantity_n of_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n reasonable_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v any_o former_a wife_n page_n 52._o the_o three_o and_o four_o reason_n you_o say_v be_v only_o urge_v as_o concurrent_a proof_n with_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la so_o than_o your_o achillean_a argument_n fail_v all_o the_o other_o fall_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o page_n 52_o 53._o but_o yet_o you_o muster_v up_o all_o your_o force_n to_o strengthen_v the_o three_o and_o four_o reason_n for_o amicia_n as_o hugh_n cyveliok_n countess_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o amicia_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o yet_o you_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o ancient_a time_n from_o the_o law_n of_o late_a age_n and_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o law_n can_v but_o know_v a_o wife_n be_v no_o good_a witness_n either_o for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o yet_o both_o here_o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o deed_n we_o find_v they_o put_v as_o witness_n to_o their_o husband_n deed_n also_o ralph_n manwaringe_n call_v his_o daughter_n bertrede_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o countess_n methinks_v he_o shall_v rather_o have_v call_v she_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o former_a countess_n mother_n of_o amice_fw-la if_o earl_n hugh_n have_v have_v any_o such_o wife_n also_o roger_n manwaringe_v in_o another_o deed_n call_v randle_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n ralph_n manwaringe_n be_v with_o the_o earl_n at_o coventry_n and_o a_o witness_n to_o his_o charler_n to_o his_o burgess_n there_o also_o roger_n manwaringe_v and_o henry_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n concern_v the_o abbey_n of_o deulacre_n henry_n de_fw-fr audley_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr fernans_n this_o be_v far_o fetch_v who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n randle_n as_o also_o ralph_n manwaringe_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o one_o deed_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n and_o to_o three_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n these_o say_v you_o be_v such_o circumstance_n as_o show_v a_o more_o great_a and_o constant_a intimacy_n between_o the_o say_v two_o family_n then_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v if_o amicia_n have_v be_v a_o
be_v of_o their_o kindred_n and_o blood_n be_v all_o reason_n against_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v her_o legitimate_a neither_o be_v the_o case_n of_o amice_fw-la and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o roger_n alike_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o appear_v against_o they_o either_o to_o prove_v or_o suspect_v they_o for_o bastard_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o amice_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v certain_o record_v a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n carry_v away_o all_o earl_n hugh_n land_n also_o earl_n hugh_n certain_o know_v to_o have_v sundry_a bastard_n and_o amice_fw-la have_v no_o share_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n legitimate_a by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o you_o suppose_v all_o which_o carry_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a probability_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o i_o firm_o believe_v earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v and_o to_o this_o you_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n to_o the_o coheir_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n which_o inheritance_n say_v you_o come_v to_o they_o as_o sister_n to_o randle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n although_o you_o prove_v not_o that_o earl_n hugh_n ever_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n and_o amice_fw-la you_o say_v be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o you_o prove_v it_o not_o and_o you_o say_v further_o that_o ric._n bacun_n mother_n be_v not_o any_o child_n of_o earl_n hugh_n but_o that_o she_o be_v earl_n hugh_n daughter_n i_o have_v clear_o prove_v before_o pag._n 23._o so_o that_o all_o these_o strong_a presumption_n of_o the_o bastardy_n of_o amicia_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v substantial_o say_v by_o you_o to_o evince_v any_o man_n impartial_a judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o that_o have_v at_o all_o answer_v my_o first_o argument_n and_o now_o you_o come_v to_o answer_v my_o second_o reason_n or_o argument_n against_o amicia_n which_o i_o frame_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n now_o the_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o your_o deed_n seem_v not_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o a_o legitimate_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n especial_o for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o so_o she_o must_v be_v be_v of_o the_o first_o venture_n which_o be_v always_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o second_o and_o we_o find_v the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o england_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n methinks_v res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la loquor_fw-la your_o answer_n to_o my_o second_o argument_n pag._n 64_o 65._o to_o which_o you_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o though_o what_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n yet_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o portion_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o you_o say_v that_o if_o she_o have_v be_v but_o a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n she_o will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o give_v she_o then_o these_o service_n but_o you_o perceive_v if_o this_o deed_n of_o earl_n hughe_n have_v be_v lose_v i_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o sir_n ralph_n manwaringe_n have_v have_v any_o thing_n with_o amicia_n because_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o argue_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v so_o long_o since_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n you_o wonder_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o earl_n hugh_n have_v any_o portion_n with_o his_o countess_n bertred_n because_o for_o aught_o you_o yet_o know_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v again_o you_o say_v to_o my_o allege_v how_o the_o other_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v that_o you_o have_v answer_v that_o before_o and_o though_o i_o say_v that_o if_o amice_fw-la have_v be_v legitimate_a she_o be_v of_o the_o first_o venture_n will_v have_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o those_o of_o the_o second_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n when_o there_o be_v sister_n of_o two_o venture_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v of_o the_o second_o venture_n and_o the_o sister_n claim_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o brother_n than_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o then_o you_o close_v your_o answer_n in_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v why_o i_o call_v this_o gift_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o i_o do_v in_o two_o several_a place_n a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knights-fee_n my_o reply_n to_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o second_o argument_n whereunto_o i_o reply_v to_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v reply_v unto_o herein_o first_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n she_o will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o those_o service_n give_v she_o it_o may_v be_v so_o what_o then_o here_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v suppose_v she_o have_v any_o more_o land_n neither_o any_o money_n answerable_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n legitimate_a for_o the_o other_o sister_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o land_n buy_v by_o earl_n hugh_n for_o amicia_n but_o you_o perceive_v that_o if_o this_o deed_n have_v be_v lose_v i_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o sir_n ralph_n manwaringe_n have_v have_v any_o thing_n with_o amicia_n which_o say_v you_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o argue_v about_o thing_n do_v long_o since_o and_o how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o you_o will_v have_v i_o suppose_v that_o amicia_n have_v as_o much_o money_n as_o any_o of_o the_o coheir_n i_o be_o sure_a she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v so_o have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a but_o i_o believe_v neither_o you_o nor_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v imagine_v so_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n mention_v have_v be_v utter_o lose_v i_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o he_o never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o though_o i_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o earl_n hugh_n have_v a_o good_a portion_n with_o his_o wife_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o person_n yet_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o person_n that_o know_v it_o not_o can_v well_o guess_v what_o it_o be_v and_o have_v it_o only_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o sir_n ralph_n manwaringe_n have_v marry_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n daughter_n and_o nothing_o appear_v what_o be_v give_v i_o shall_v then_o have_v believe_v she_o have_v have_v a_o great_a portion_n give_v she_o than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o your_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n appear_v and_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n mention_v therein_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a that_o amicia_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o last_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o call_v earl_n hugh_n grant_n a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n because_o the_o grant_n to_o ralph_n manwaringe_v with_o amicia_n in_o free_a marriage_n be_v only_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v to_o earl_n hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n so_o as_o the_o earl_n hereby_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o knight_n fee_n as_o former_o but_o now_o remit_v the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o knight_n fee_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o land_n but_o of_o service_n incident_a to_o land_n but_o what_o all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o argument_n propose_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n three_o and_o now_o you_o come_v to_o my_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n which_o i_o do_v put_v as_o a_o probable_a concur_v reason_n that_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o have_v record_v the_o other_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o mention_v amicia_n which_o probable_o one_o or_o other_o will_v have_v do_v have_v she_o be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n your_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n page_n 67._o whereunto_o you_o say_v