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conserve_n charity_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n do_v serve_v charity_n let_v they_o stand_v without_o change_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v change_v without_o offence_n no_o not_o by_o the_o ruler_n but_o contrary_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o charity_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o only_a unto_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o oversee_v be_v it_o not_o clear_o most_o just_a that_o what_o thing_n be_v devise_v for_o charity_n shall_v also_o be_v omit_v or_o intermit_v for_o charity_n when_o it_o be_v so_o expedient_a or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v change_v to_o another_o thing_n more_o expedient_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_o it_o be_v unjust_a if_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o charity_n be_v hold_v against_o charity_n let_v they_o therefore_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a the_o same_o bernard_n inform_v we_o 3._o bern._n de_fw-fr consider_v ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la li._n 3._o that_o then_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n wherein_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n and_o say_v he_o brethren_n i_o tell_v you_o of_o another_o synod_n where_o the_o lord_n god_n will_v sit_v in_o judgement_n where_o we_o must_v all_o stand_v and_o there_o will_v god_n judge_v all_o the_o world_n here_o on_o earth_n unrighteousness_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n but_o in_o that_o judgement_n god_n will_v judge_v righteous_o and_o there_o we_o must_v all_o appear_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o pope_n or_o a_o cardinal_n or_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o bishop_n or_o poor_a or_o rich_a or_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a that_o every_o one_o may_v receive_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_n moreover_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o the_o imposthume_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o
etc._n the_o five_o that_o unity_n and_o concord_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n because_o we_o have_v one_o common_a father_n in_o heaven_n one_o mother_n viz._n the_o church_n on_o earth_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o one_o celestial_a inheritance_n prepare_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n entreat_v of_o orphan_n and_o poor_a people_n who_o weakness_n be_v to_o be_v support_v the_o eight_o canon_n recommend_v unity_n to_o be_v keep_v betwixt_o man_n in_o spiritual_a office_n and_o civil_a judge_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o canon_n prescribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n precept_n of_o a_o modest_a and_o sober_a life_n with_o abstinence_n from_o the_o delicate_a pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n from_o theatrical_a spectacle_n from_o pomp_n and_o unhonest_a banquet_n usury_n avarice_n and_o ambition_n deceit_n and_o conjuration_n and_o many_o other_o sin_n be_v also_o restrain_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o precept_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o 32_o canon_n the_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 33_o the_o great_a litany_n or_o rogation_n to_o be_v observe_v three_o day_n by_o all_o christian_n with_o fast_v sackcloth_n ash_n walk_v barefooted_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o humble_a carriage_n in_o the_o 34_o 35_o and_o 36_o public_a fasting_n and_o keep_v of_o festival_n day_n be_v command_v in_o the_o 37_o that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v keep_v holy_a that_o in_o it_o no_o merchant_n ware_n be_v sell_v and_o no_o criminal_a cause_n be_v judge_v in_o 38._o and_o 39_o that_o tithe_n be_v precise_o pay_v and_o man_n flee_v to_o church_n for_o safeguard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o 40_o in_o church_n and_o the_o porch_n thereof_o let_v no_o secular_a judgement_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o 41_o that_o no_o ancient_a church_n be_v spoil_v of_o tithe_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a oratory_n in_o the_o 42_o concern_v church-rent_n bestow_v for_o reparation_n and_o uphold_v of_o church_n in_o 44_o that_o no_o priest_n say_v mass_n himself_o alone_o for_o if_o he_o have_v none_o but_o himself_o how_o can_v he_o say_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la or_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la or_o other_o such_o passage_n all_o frequent_a offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o present_v of_o the_o pax_n be_v recommend_v to_o christian_a people_n in_o 45_o that_o every_o person_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o that_o every_o one_o at_o least_o learn_v they_o in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a language_n in_o 46_o that_o they_o who_o continue_v in_o drunkenness_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o 47_o that_o godfather_n shall_v see_v that_o their_o spiritual_a child_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n in_o 48_o that_o lascivious_a song_n be_v not_o sing_v in_o church_n in_o 49_o the_o cohabitation_n with_o woman_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o 50_o that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o churchman_n have_v such_o agent_n in_o their_o affair_n who_o be_v man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o hate_v all_o unrighteous_a deal_n in_o 51_o that_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o bishop_n and_o synod_n in_o 52_o that_o no_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n except_o the_o body_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o worthy_a presbyter_n or_o of_o a_o faithful_a laic_a person_n in_o 53_o that_o incestuous_a person_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n except_o they_o be_v penitent_a in_o 54_o 55_o and_o 56_o marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v forbid_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v marry_v his_o god-daughter_n nor_o spiritual_a sister_n neither_o the_o woman_n who_o son_n or_o daughter_n he_o have_v lead_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o shall_v be_v separate_v again_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v in_o marriage_n his_o wife_n sister_n neither_o shall_v a_o woman_n marry_v her_o husband_n brother_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n a_o council_n be_v also_o assemble_v at_o rheims_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 813._o in_o this_o council_n wulfarius_fw-la the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n forty_o four_o canon_n be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o council_n make_v in_o this_o council_n in_o the_o 1._o canon_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v diligent_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n 2._o that_o he_o learn_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o every_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n shall_v walk_v worthy_o according_a to_o his_o call_v 4._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v read_v to_o give_v instruction_n to_o subdeacon_n how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v to_o give_v instruction_n to_o deacon_n to_o minister_v worthy_o in_o their_o office_n 6._o ignorant_n priest_n be_v instruct_v to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n with_o understanding_n 7._o they_o be_v also_o instruct_v how_o to_o prepare_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 8._o the_o holy_a canon_n be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocentius_n for_o order_v the_o life_n of_o canon_n 9_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v read_v to_o reduce_v abbot_n and_o their_o convent_v to_o a_o remembrance_n of_o their_o order_n 10._o the_o pastoral_a book_n of_o gregory_n be_v read_v to_o admonish_v pastor_n of_o their_o duty_n 11._o divers_a sentence_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v read_v to_o admonish_v both_o prelate_n and_o people_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n 12._o then_o they_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o receive_v confession_n and_o prescribe_v of_o penance_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a institution_n 13._o they_o reason_v about_o the_o eight_o principal_a vice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o vice_n to_o eschew_v and_o teach_v other_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o same_o 14._o that_o bishop_n shall_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o the_o book_n of_o father_n and_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 15._o that_o bishop_n shall_v preach_v the_o sermon_n and_o homily_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n so_o as_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v they_o 16._o the_o sixteenth_o canon_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o twelve_o 17._o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n permit_v no_o man_n to_o solace_v the_o company_n with_o filthy_a jest_n in_o their_o presence_n but_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v refresh_v at_o their_o table_n with_o lecture_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o praise_v of_o god_n 18._o in_o the_o 18_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n 19_o that_o no_o bishop_n judge_v rash_o in_o thing_n secret_a which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 20._o presbyter_n shall_v not_o transport_v themselves_o from_o a_o low_a place_n to_o a_o great_a 21._o whosoever_o by_o give_v money_n procure_v a_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v depose_v 22._o no_o churchman_n shall_v cohabit_v with_o a_o woman_n except_o it_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o such_o like_a person_n by_o who_o company_n no_o suspicion_n of_o uncleanness_n can_v arise_v 35._o that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v keep_v holy_a and_o no_o servile_a work_n be_v do_v in_o it_o 36._o that_o no_o man_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o take_v from_o other_o 37._o nor_o yet_o by_o lie_n and_o deceit_n withdraw_v any_o thing_n due_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n 38._o that_o tithe_n be_v precise_o pay_v 39_o that_o no_o man_n receive_v reward_n for_o his_o decree_n and_o sentence_n 40._o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o noble_a race_n 41._o in_o the_o 41_o canon_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a rent_n leave_v by_o king_n pepin_n which_o they_o wish_v the_o emperor_n charles_n shall_v not_o alter_v nor_o transfer_v into_o another_o sum_n lest_o many_o perjury_n and_o false_a testimony_n may_v ensue_v 42._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o mansion_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n alm_n be_v distribute_v 43._o that_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o highness_n allowance_n whereby_o all_o contention_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v a_o end_n 44._o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o bononia_n concern_v false_a witness_n may_v be_v ratify_v
with_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o never_o bare_a arm_n nor_o come_v into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n which_o use_v so_o little_a armour_n and_o put_v he_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o king_n charles_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o put_v on_o armour_n himself_o but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n commit_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n v._o a_o book_n be_v write_v in_o france_n call_v the_o vergers_z dream_n 6._o review_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o first_o in_o latin_a then_o translate_v in_o french_a by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o clergyman_n and_o the_o knight_n confer_v together_o on_o this_o wise_a i_o call_v say_v the_o clerk_n and_o account_v the_o decree_n and_o decretal_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v good_a law_n which_o oblige_v every_o true_a christian_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o son_n of_o a_o holy_a church_n our_o mother_n to_o who_o the_o knight_n repli_v if_o the_o term_n of_o rome_n be_v decree_n or_o decretal_n ordinal_n or_o constitution_n touch_v the_o temporal_a affair_n of_o king_n prince_n or_o other_o secular_a lord_n you_o clerk_n among_o yourselves_o shall_v call_v and_o account_v they_o law_n if_o you_o please_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v establish_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n where_o he_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v or_o tie_v the_o empire_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n bound_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o hold_v it_o therefore_o a_o frivolous_a thing_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o holy_a father_n shall_v make_v any_o decree_n decretal_a or_o constitution_n about_o temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n v._o charles_n iv_o emperor_n of_o germany_n come_v into_o france_n by_o cambray_n to_o do_v certain_a pilgrimage_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o be_v convey_v with_o honourable_a man_n unto_o st._n quintin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o paris_n mathias_n a_o bohemian_a abide_v a_o long_a time_n in_o paris_n and_o be_v call_v pariensis_n he_o write_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o antichrist_n in_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o antichrist_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o negligence_n in_o their_o calling_n and_o call_v they_o the_o locust_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n he_o complain_v that_o every_o city_n and_o almost_o each_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a saint_n or_o saviour_n beside_o christ_n the_o image_n and_o relic_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n to_o be_v adore_v he_o call_v the_o invention_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o person_n place_n nor_o time_n he_o rebuke_v the_o cloysterer_n for_o contemn_v the_o layman_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a religious_a he_o refute_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o call_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la in_o the_o end_n he_o prophesy_v verit_fw-la catal._n test_n verit_fw-la that_o god_n will_v once_o again_o send_v godly_a preacher_n who_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o elias_n will_v open_o disclose_v antichrist_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v miserable_o tear_v with_o new_a schism_n which_o begin_v to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n each_o nation_n choose_v its_o own_o pope_n and_o in_o its_o own_o manner_n the_o french_z not_o able_a to_o digest_v the_o affront_n they_o receive_v from_o gregory_n in_o transport_v the_o see_v from_o france_n into_o italy_n depart_v private_o from_o rome_n they_o remove_v to_o fondi_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o use_v many_o invective_n and_o satyr_n against_o vrban_n vi_o who_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o italian_a cardinal_n elect_v in_o rome_n they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o it_o be_v never_o their_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o italian_a pope_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o chair_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n 1._o il._n cardinalismo_n part_n 3._o lib._n 1._o they_o choose_v another_o pope_n one_o roberto_n a_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v of_o geneva_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o conti_n in_o that_o city_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o from_o fondi_n clement_n remove_v with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n these_o dispute_v last_v long_o the_o legitimate_a pope_n at_o rome_n and_o and_o the_o antipope_n at_o avignon_n fire_v their_o bull_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o adherent_n of_o both_o side_n set_v forth_o several_a defamatory_n libel_n call_v one_o another_o schismatic_a heretic_n tyrant_n thief_n traitor_n wicked_a sour_a of_o sedition_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o treatise_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o write_v by_o dr._n john_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o vrban_n against_o clement_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n vast_a in_o favour_n of_o clement_n against_o vrban_n whilst_o clement_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o pope_n who_o reside_v in_o rome_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1392._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o avignon_n he_o be_v dead_a boniface_n ix_o who_o be_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n write_v a_o fatherly_a letter_n to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n exhort_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o schism_n and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v he_o say_v the_o lawful_a head_n but_o the_o french_a laugh_v as_o it_o be_v at_o such_o persuasion_n choose_v a_o successor_n to_o clement_n which_o be_v pietro_n della_fw-it luna_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o who_o have_v argue_v very_o much_o in_o clement_n justification_n and_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o defend_v another_o cause_n with_o such_o ardour_n will_v doubtless_o more_o vehement_o defend_v his_o own_o whilst_o this_o antipope_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o catalonia_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n administer_a the_o sacramentss_n and_o confer_v of_o dignity_n he_o be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n which_o elect_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n afterward_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n where_o he_o create_v several_a cardinal_n and_o command_v they_o after_o his_o death_n to_o follow_v his_o order_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o pope_n without_o lose_v of_o time_n which_o they_o do_v for_o this_o antipope_n be_v dead_a at_o paniscola_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v one_o giles_n mungot_n a_o cannon_n of_o barcelona_n in_o his_o place_n calling_z him_z clement_n ix_o who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alphonso_n create_v cardinal_n forthwith_o and_o begin_v to_o act_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a pope_n use_n to_o do_v but_o afterward_o upon_o pope_n martin_n the_o fifth_n accommodation_n with_o king_n alphonso_n giles_n be_v command_v renounce_v the_o right_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v declare_v bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v create_v be_v likewise_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n charles_n vi_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1380._o marry_v in_o 1384._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n anno_fw-la 1393._o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1422._o charles_n the_o wise_a leave_v two_o son_n viz._n this_o charles_n vi_o and_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o charles_n vi_o have_v three_o son_n lewes_n john_n and_o charles_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v katherine_n these_o three_o son_n be_v daulphin_n one_o after_o another_o in_o their_o father_n life_n and_o katherine_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o mournful_a gage_n of_o a_o horrible_a confusion_n for_o this_o realm_n century_n xv._o charles_n vi._n have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o schism_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o popedom_n
confirmation_n of_o the_o border_a church_n or_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o certain_a brethren_n for_o admonition_n or_o exhortation-sake_n thus_o far_o irenaeus_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o father_n but_o have_v some_o particular_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n disallow_v as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o learned_a dr._n du_n moulin_n mention_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n 49._o du_n moulin_n contr._n perront_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o and_o among_o they_o irenaeus_n who_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n teach_v until_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n fevardent_a who_o have_v comment_v upon_o the_o book_n have_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n naevus_fw-la de_fw-la aetate_fw-la christi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o irenaeus_n about_o the_o age_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o father_n also_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n have_v a_o bodily_a shape_n and_o keep_v the_o character_n or_o form_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v the_o same_o irenaeus_n say_v 30._o iren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n that_o live_v before_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v righteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o shall_v be_v warn_v by_o reprehension_n but_o that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v give_v in_o egypt_n god_n then_o have_v give_v his_o law_n the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n 33_o and_o 34_o bring_v in_o bodily_a feast_n after_o the_o resurrection_n because_o christ_n say_v he_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o father_n oppose_v they_o as_o heretic_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v do_v enjoy_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o at_o their_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o go_v down_o into_o a_o invisible_a place_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o resurrection_n beside_o 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success_n among_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v establish_v the_o congregation_n there_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o there_o finish_v his_o martyrdom_n six_o several_a synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n in_o which_o irenaeus_n be_v chief_a century_n iii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n reign_v pertinax_n but_o few_o month_n after_o who_o succeed_v septimius_n severus_n under_o who_o be_v raise_v a_o notable_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n great_a persecution_n be_v stir_v up_o on_o every_o side_n whereby_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n be_v slay_v as_o eusebius_n report_v martyrol_n vincent_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 6._o exit_fw-la martyrol_n vincentius_n speak_v of_o one_o andoclus_n who_o polycarpus_n before_o have_v send_v into_o france_n which_o andoclus_n because_o he_o spread_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v apprehend_v of_o severus_n and_o first_o beat_v with_o staff_n and_o after_o be_v behead_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v irenaeus_n henry_n of_o erford_n ado_n and_o other_o martyr-writer_n do_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v martyr_v with_o many_o more_o for_o the_o confession_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o severus_n this_o irenaeus_n as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a writer_n so_o be_v he_o great_o commend_v of_o tertullian_n for_o his_o learning_n who_o he_o call_v omnium_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la curiosissimum_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la a_o great_a searcher_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o irenaeus_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o trouble_v not_o only_o for_o the_o outward_a persecution_n of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o also_o for_o divers_a sect_n and_o error_n then_o stir_v against_o which_o he_o diligent_o labour_v and_o write_v much_o although_o but_o few_o book_n be_v now_o remain_v calixtus_n succeed_v zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o vrbanus_n which_o both_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v do_v suffer_v under_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n this_o calixtus_n in_o his_o two_o decretal_a epistle_n write_v to_o benedictus_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n giveth_z forth_o divers_a ordinance_n concern_v the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n vincentius_n affirm_v that_o calixtus_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o so_o out_o of_o a_o window_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o ditch_n under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n as_o gregory_n of_o tours_n observe_v gratian_n come_v to_o tours_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o pagan_n 5._o gregor_n turonens_fw-la hist_o lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 252._o saturninus_z preach_v at_o tholouse_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n dionysius_n also_o come_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v false_o name_v dionysius_n or_o denis_n the_o areopagite_n saturninus_z also_o be_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n of_o tholouse_n rusticus_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la also_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o author_n of_o st._n omer_n life_n relate_v that_o fuscianus_n and_o victorinus_n the_o companion_n of_o dionysius_n preach_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o st._n quintin_n do_v the_o same_o among_o the_o ambianians_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n aurelius_n probus_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 276._o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o regain_v sixty_o town_n out_o of_o the_o barbarian_n hand_n and_o kill_v of_o they_o near_o seventy_o thousand_o have_v quiet_v all_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o go_v into_o sclavonia_n and_o overcome_v the_o nation_n in_o scythia_n and_o be_v go_v thence_o into_o the_o east_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o take_v some_o of_o their_o city_n as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o italy_n pass_v through_o sclavonia_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o sirmium_n by_o the_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 282._o m._n aurelius_n carus_n bear_v at_o narbon_n in_o france_n succeed_v probus_n who_o soon_o after_o create_v his_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesar_n and_o have_v send_v carinus_n into_o france_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o peace_n he_o with_o his_o son_n numerianus_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n there_o have_v overcome_v mesopotamia_n he_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o aper_n his_o father_n in_o law_n carinus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o tribune_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v deflower_v dioclesian_n succeed_v he_o dioclesian_n upon_o his_o establishment_n associate_v unto_o he_o maximianus_n hercules_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o they_o both_o choose_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n to_o be_v their_o colleague_n and_o they_o be_v create_v caesar_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o ten_o persecution_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v have_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o outward_a rest_n and_o peace_n through_o the_o connivance_n and_o indulgence_n of_o some_o emperor_n viz._n from_o the_o death_n of_o valerian_n until_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o prosperity_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o christian_n unto_o idleness_n contention_n etc._n etc._n move_v the_o lord_n to_o scourge_v they_o whereupon_o follow_v that_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n maximianus_n in_o the_o west_n and_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o east_n bend_v all_o their_o force_n to_o root_v out_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n dioclesian_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o assemble_v together_o to_o pray_o and_o to_o use_v divine_a service_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v get_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n the_o soldier_n be_v
christian_n which_o will_v not_o renounce_v their_o faith_n he_o cashier_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o military_a honour_n and_o some_o of_o their_o life_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v plunder_v slay_v and_o martyr_v great_a cruelty_n be_v exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n syria_n phrygia_n and_o in_o other_o part_n vincentius_n say_v 12._o vincent_n in_o specul_n lib._n 12._o that_o at_o trier_n which_o be_v a_o city_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n mosella_n one_o bietionarius_n exercise_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o france_n likewise_o he_o send_v post_n up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o with_o decree_n and_o express_v commission_n to_o this_o end_n that_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n any_o christian_a be_v find_v he_o shall_v present_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o these_o two_o bloody_a emperor_n see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n rather_o to_o increase_v than_o to_o diminish_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruelty_n that_o they_o can_v show_v and_o have_v now_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fill_n of_o blood_n they_o cease_v at_o last_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o put_v any_o more_o christian_n to_o death_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o destroy_v the_o church_n they_o give_v over_o the_o empire_n and_o become_v private_a man_n constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximinus_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n constantius_n part_v the_o empire_n with_o galerius_n and_o will_v rule_v but_o in_o britain_n spain_n and_o france_n galerius_n choose_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n and_o constantius_n take_v constantine_n his_o son_n caesar_n under_o he_o constantius_n be_v a_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o in_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v molest_v with_o persecution_n constantius_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o christian_n century_n iu._n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n 306._o anno_fw-la 306._o constantine_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n constantine_n who_o rule_v france_n do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o shed_v christian_a blood_n but_o also_o have_v the_o christian_n in_o great_a esteem_n nazarius_n and_o patera_n be_v esteem_v rare_a orator_n in_o france_n live_v at_o that_o time_n the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o sebastian_n a_o martyr_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v galâ—ia_n narbonensis_n 1._o fox_n act._n &_o monum_fw-la vol._n 1._o be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o army_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o also_o encourage_v many_o martyr_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o exhortation_n unto_o constancy_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v to_o dioclesian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o open_a field_n where_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o be_v thrust_v through_o the_o body_n with_o innumerable_a arrow_n and_o after_o that_o his_o body_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o jakes_n or_o sink_v st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o sebastian_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 118._o psalm_n constantine_n restore_v peace_n unto_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 311._o he_o reign_v thirty_o and_o two_o year_n great_a tranquillity_n enjoy_v the_o church_n under_o this_o good_a emperor_n before_o he_o have_v subdue_v licinius_n he_o set_v forth_o many_o edict_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o revoke_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o exile_n for_o take_v away_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o set_n of_o they_o free_a from_o public_a charge_n a_o copy_n of_o his_o constitution_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o constantine_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o for_o the_o root_n out_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o arles_n under_o constantine_n reign_n constantine_n leave_v three_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o fausta_n maximian_n daughter_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o a_o sudden_a sedition_n after_o their_o father_n death_n embroil_v they_o all_o in_o blood_n and_o war_n by_o the_o commotion_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o his_o time_n the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v suppress_v begin_v now_o again_o to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n for_o constantius_n propagate_v that_o heresy_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n a_o man_n in_o religion_n constant_a in_o manner_n meek_a and_o courteous_a he_o write_v sharp_o against_o the_o arian_n 31._o ruffin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v banish_v immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n into_o phrygia_n as_o some_o suppose_n among_o divers_a other_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n during_o his_o exile_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n commend_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n 4._o theodor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o theodoret_n write_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o thebaida_n and_o recall_v from_o exile_n again_o under_o julian_n but_o it_o be_v more_o apparent_a that_o he_o remain_v in_o phrygia_n until_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n unto_o which_o council_n he_o be_v bring_v from_o banishment_n not_o by_o any_o special_a commandment_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o his_o deputy_n leonas_n 10._o hist_o magdeb._n cent._n 4._o cap._n 10._o to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n under_o pretence_n of_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n hillary_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o east_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o dispute_v with_o the_o arian_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n again_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o purge_v the_o country_n of_o france_n from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o i_o compare_v he_o to_o deucalicon_n who_o both_o see_v the_o flood_n of_o water_n overflow_a thessalia_n and_o the_o abate_n of_o they_o also_o even_o so_o hillary_n see_v both_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_n of_o arianism_n in_o france_n trinit_fw-la hilar._n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la yet_o even_o this_o father_n have_v his_o error_n for_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o upon_o psal_n 138_o and_o 53_o he_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o death_n suffer_v no_o pain_n but_o that_o only_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o the_o blow_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o pain_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o arrow_n pierce_v the_o water_n or_o prick_v the_o fire_n or_o hurt_v the_o air_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v the_o violence_n of_o pain_n without_o feeling_n the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o christ_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o to_o comply_v with_o custom_n for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v reprove_v by_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n 49._o du_n moulin_n cont_n perron_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o error_n so_o gross_a have_v bring_v he_o to_o another_o that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n father_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o jesus_n christ_n desire_v his_o father_n that_o his_o disciple_n also_o may_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o by_o his_o account_n st._n peter_n feel_v no_o pain_n in_o suffer_v martyrdom_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v corporal_a he_o live_v six_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o banishment_n and_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n stephanus_n paschasius_fw-la have_v these_o verse_n of_o he_o in_o his_o icones_n et_fw-la nos_fw-la exhilaras_fw-la hilari_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la praesul_fw-la et_fw-la monitis_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la arria_n secta_fw-la tuis_fw-la jerome_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o town_n of_o dalmatia_n call_v stridon_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n at_o rome_n yet_o from_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o france_n of_o purpose_n to_o increase_v his_o knowledge_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o place_n constantius_n be_v dead_a julian_n his_o cousin_n german_n alone_o govern_v
the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 361._o have_v before_o obtain_v of_o constantius_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o be_v entitle_v augustus_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 375._o st._n martin_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o turin_n in_o france_n exuperius_n be_v bishop_n of_o tholouse_n simplicius_n of_o vienna_n amandus_n of_o bourdeaux_n maurice_n of_o anjou_n philastrius_n of_o breux_n these_o be_v all_o account_v bishop_n of_o great_a fame_n about_o this_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n 11._o fuller_n profane_v state_n cap._n 11._o who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o double_a donatus_n as_o one_o say_v whereof_o the_o one_o plant_v the_o sect_n the_o other_o water_v it_o and_o the_o devil_n by_o god_n permission_n give_v the_o increase_n the_o elder_a donatus_n raise_v a_o schism_n in_o carthage_n against_o good_a cecilian_a the_o bishop_n there_o who_o he_o load_v unjust_o with_o many_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v deum_fw-la august_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o vex_v with_o this_o disgrace_n he_o think_v to_o right_v his_o credit_n by_o wrong_v religion_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o donatist_n his_o most_o dominative_a tenet_n be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v perish_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o relic_n thereof_o only_o remain_v in_o his_o party_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a side_n of_o they_o first_o the_o rogatist_n so_o call_v from_o rogatus_n their_o teacher_n to_o who_o st._n augustine_n bear_v witness_v that_o they_o have_v zeal_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n these_o be_v people_n of_o good_a life_n hate_v bloody_a practice_n though_o erroneous_a in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o they_o call_v circumcellion_n though_o as_o little_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o their_o name_n as_o of_o their_o opinion_n their_o number_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o be_v considerable_a their_o tenet_n be_v plausible_a and_o win_a and_o that_o faith_n be_v easy_o wrought_v that_o teach_v man_n to_o think_v well_o of_o themselves_o from_o numidia_n 2._o quod_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la solum_fw-la justitia_fw-la locum_fw-la haberet_fw-la aug._n contr_n petil._n lib._n 2._o where_o they_o begin_v they_o overspread_v africa_n spain_n france_n italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o their_o great_a increase_n be_v under_o julian_n the_o emperor_n this_o apostate_n next_o to_o no_o religion_n love_v the_o worst_a religion_n best_a they_o flee_v to_o this_o bramble_n for_o succour_n extol_v he_o for_o such_o a_o godly_a man_n with_o who_o alone_a justice_n do_v remain_v and_o he_o restore_v they_o their_o church_n again_o and_o arm_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n against_o christian_n hereupon_o they_o kill_v many_o man_n in_o the_o very_a church_n murder_a woman_n and_o infant_n and_o ravish_a virgin_n etc._n etc._n the_o donatist_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o private_a father_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la and_o st._n augustine_n and_o by_o two_o council_n one_o at_o carthage_n 162._o vid._n august_n epist_n 162._o another_o at_o arles_n in_o france_n pope_n miltiades_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n make_v judge_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o donatist_n and_o after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o heresy_n continue_v till_o about_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o heresy_n be_v partly_o their_o own_o dissension_n but_o chief_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n by_o punishment_n mix_v with_o instruction_n from_o the_o church_n 264._o vide_fw-la baron_n annal_n in_o anno_fw-la 362._o num._n 264._o convert_v and_o reclaim_v very_o many_o he_o cause_v the_o patent_n of_o privilege_n which_o julian_n grant_v the_o donatist_n publicis_fw-la locis_fw-la affigendum_fw-la in_o ludibrium_fw-la to_o be_v affix_v to_o public_a place_n for_o a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o julian_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o persian_n have_v govern_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n then_o jovian_a be_v salute_v emperor_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n reject_v the_o arian_n but_o he_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o valentinian_n be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o man_n constant_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o government_n leave_v his_o son_n gratian_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n his_o uncle_n have_v the_o government_n both_o of_o east_n and_o west_n his_o brother_n valentinian_n be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o west_n gratian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n reduce_v from_o banishment_n those_o bishop_n who_o valens_n that_o arian_n persecutor_n have_v banish_v gratian_n be_v slay_v by_o andragathius_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n of_o maximus_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n by_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n near_o lion_n in_o france_n where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n in_o spain_n to_o who_o gratian_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o kindness_n of_o gratian_n towards_o he_o lâ—d_v a_o army_n against_o maximus_n the_o captain_n of_o maximus_n army_n hereupon_o deliver_v he_o bind_v to_o theodosius_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n andragathius_n who_o slay_v gratian_n see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v not_o long_o after_o eugenius_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n arbogastes_n usurp_v the_o government_n anno_fw-la 391._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a arbogaste_n slay_v valentinian_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n epiphanius_n say_v he_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o palace_n century_n v._n in_o the_o year_n 401._o die_v st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o follow_v hillary_n into_o france_n from_o his_o banishment_n have_v there_o live_v a_o austere_a and_o retire_a life_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o turin_n almost_o at_o that_o time_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v establish_v bishop_n of_o milan_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 375._o a_o man_n to_o be_v admire_v above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n for_o piety_n who_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n maximus_n who_o feast_v he_o anno_fw-la 386._o in_o a_o feast_n that_o his_o wife_n the_o empress_n have_v prepare_v who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o waiter_n and_o attendant_n at_o the_o table_n herself_o sulpitius_n severus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n show_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n one_o of_o the_o people_n have_v take_v the_o psalter_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o reader_n then_o absent_a begin_v to_o read_v the_o eight_o psalm_n where_o there_o be_v ut_fw-la destruas_fw-la inimicum_fw-la &_o defensorem_fw-la at_o which_o word_n defensorem_fw-la the_o people_n cry_v out_o against_o one_o defensor_fw-la who_o oppose_v martin_n election_n to_o the_o episcopacy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o monastical_a profession_n come_v into_o europe_n to_o which_o i_o at_o rome_n and_o st._n martin_n in_o france_n do_v much_o contribute_v in_o the_o year_n 446._o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n have_v spread_v over_o all_o britain_n the_o british_a church_n be_v infect_v therewith_o king_n vortigern_n send_v for_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerres_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n out_o of_o france_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o counsel_n and_o doctrine_n who_o confute_v the_o pelagian_o gain_v to_o themselves_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o britan_n after_o the_o return_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n into_o their_o own_o country_n pelagianism_n begin_v to_o sprout_v forth_o again_o in_o britain_n but_o after_o three_o year_n germanus_n return_v back_o again_o into_o britain_n bring_v with_o he_o severus_n and_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v again_o condemn_v in_o a_o second_o synod_n britain_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o good_a order_n germanus_n go_v again_o into_o france_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n in_o this_o century_n flourish_v other_o worthy_a bishop_n and_o preacher_n in_o france_n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n be_v then_o eminent_a some_o of_o who_o writing_n be_v yet_o extant_a 453._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann._n 453._o about_o this_o time_n baronius_n speak_v of_o a_o synod_n of_o anjou_n which_o say_v let_v none_o be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o such_o as_o have_v one_o wife_n only_o who_o marry_v virgin_n hillary_n first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o afterward_o as_o appear_v of_o vienna_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 458._o he_o oppose_v himself_o direct_o to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o
chilperic_n receive_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n anno_fw-la 578._o and_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n at_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr while_o that_o childebert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n reign_v in_o austrasia_n or_o lorain_n and_o gonthran_n at_o orleans_n and_o burgongne_n he_o find_v brunhault_n the_o widow_n of_o sigebert_n at_o paris_n a_o subtle_a and_o audacious_a woman_n who_o he_o confine_v to_o rhoven_n whither_o he_o likewise_o send_v his_o son_n merovee_a to_o take_v possession_n o_o the_o city_n but_o there_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o brunehault_n she_o so_o insinuate_v into_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o allow_v of_o this_o marriage_n although_o she_o be_v his_o aunt_n chilperic_n move_v herewith_o come_v to_o roven_n degrade_v and_o banish_v the_o bishop_n and_o put_v merovee_n into_o a_o cloister_n merovee_n flee_v be_v pursue_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o father_n command_n and_o lest_o audovere_fw-la his_o mother_n a_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o clovis_n her_o other_o son_n shall_v seek_v mean_n of_o revenge_n he_o reject_v his_o wife_n and_o cause_v clovis_n his_o other_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o these_o disorder_v the_o nobility_n complain_v against_o fredegunde_n hereupon_o chilperic_n take_v galsonde_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o athanagild_n king_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o fredegonde_n chilperic_n strangle_v his_o second_o wife_n and_o public_o marry_v fredegonde_n chilperic_n when_o he_o have_v see_v clotharius_n bear_v to_o he_o of_o fredegonde_n the_o four_o month_n after_o a_o little_a before_o night_n return_v from_o hunt_v be_v by_o privy_a murderer_n kill_v anno_fw-la 584._o that_o murder_n be_v hatch_v by_o fredegonde_n and_o commit_v by_o landerick_n a_o adulterer_n of_o she_o thus_o die_v this_o detestable_a chilperic_n historian_n make_v he_o guilty_a of_o impiety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o execrable_a wickedness_n for_o he_o deny_v 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company_n with_o a_o base_a saracen-jester_n who_o she_o prefer_v before_o a_o king_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v damascus_n but_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n corrupt_v with_o turkish_a money_n persuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o a_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o long_o besiege_v in_o vain_a and_o return_v home_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o their_o honour_n behind_o they_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v verify_v of_o this_o voyage_n much_o bruit_n and_o little_a fruit_n many_o thousand_o christian_n perish_v in_o this_o adventure_n the_o french_a king_n come_v homeward_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o rescue_v again_o by_o gregory_n admiral_n to_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v in_o open_a parliament_n divorce_v from_o he_o he_o give_v she_o back_o again_o all_o the_o land_n in_o france_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v with_o she_o in_o portion_n herein_o he_o do_v noble_o but_o not_o politic_o to_o part_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitain_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o her_o right_n for_o hereby_o he_o dismember_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o give_v a_o torch_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o set_v france_n on_o fire_n st._n bernard_n be_v condemn_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n for_o the_o murderer_n of_o those_o that_o go_v this_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a affliction_n for_o his_o age_a back_n 1._o bern._n de_fw-fr consider_v li._n 2._o ca._n 1._o to_o bear_v the_o reproach_n of_o many_o people_n in_o his_o book_n of_o consideration_n he_o make_v a_o modest_a defence_n of_o himself_o whither_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n and_o king_n lewes_n noradine_n the_o turk_n much_o prevail_v in_o palestine_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n a_o priest_n at_o tholouse_n preach_v in_o sundry_a place_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n the_o prince_n of_o sodom_n and_o rome_n he_o call_v babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o whoredom_n and_o confusion_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n iniqu_n morn_n mist_n iniqu_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n prayer_n to_o saint_n single_a life_n of_o priest_n pilgrimage_n multitude_n of_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n the_o forenamed_a peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n write_v against_o he_o this_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n begin_v to_o preach_v about_o the_o year_n 1126._o 5._o guilerm_v lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o after_o he_o his_o disciple_n henry_n a_o monk_n continue_v preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n guilerm_v a_o abbot_n write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n bernard_n say_v of_o this_o henry_n that_o he_o deny_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n unto_o infant_n he_o despise_v the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o excommunication_n of_o priest_n the_o pilgrimage_n of_o believer_n the_o sumptuous_a building_n of_o church_n the_o idleness_n of_o festival-day_n the_o consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o oil_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o people_n send_v for_o bernard_n to_o come_v against_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v until_o albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v send_v legate_n against_o he_o and_o he_o persuade_v bernard_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o tholouse_n and_o then_o bernard_n write_v his_o 240._o epistle_n unto_o hildefonsus_n count_n of_o st._n giles_n against_o this_o henry_n certain_a it_o be_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v bernard_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o howbeit_o he_o write_v bitter_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o commend_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o he_o be_v so_o reverence_v that_o the_o people_n do_v follow_v he_o de_fw-fr bruis_n be_v burn_v at_o tholouse_n and_o albericus_n carry_v henry_n into_o italy_n their_o book_n be_v burn_v in_o palestine_n king_n baldwin_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o jewish_a physician_n and_o almerick_n brother_n to_o king_n baldwin_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o almerick_n be_v patriarch_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v though_o little_a fit_a for_o the_o place_n king_n almerick_n against_o his_o promise_n invade_v egypt_n but_o his_o perjury_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o future_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o himself_o die_v of_o a_o bloodyflux_n baldwin_n his_o son_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n succee_v this_o baldwin_n iv_o have_v excellent_a education_n under_o william_n archbishop_n of_o tyre_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o excellent_a scholar_n skill_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n beside_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o french_a his_o native_a language_n 38._o tho._n fuller_n hist_o holy_a war._n li._n 2._o ca._n 38._o a_o moderate_a and_o faithful_a writer_n for_o in_o the_o lattter_fw-ge part_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n his_o eye_n guide_v his_o hand_n till_o at_o last_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o shake_v his_o hand_n that_o he_o write_v no_o more_o treasurer_n he_o be_v of_o all_o the_o money_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n chancellor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n employ_v in_o several_a embassy_n in_o the_o west_n present_v at_o the_o lateran_n council_n the_o act_n whereof_o he_o do_v record_v cardinal_z he_o may_v have_v be_v but_o refuse_v it_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n anno_fw-la 1179._o he_o betroth_v he_o to_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o henault_n king_n lewes_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n die_v anno_fw-la 1180._o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n be_v give_v to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o purge_v the_o corruption_n that_o be_v then_o prevalent_a among_o the_o people_n viz._n blasphemy_n play_n dicing-house_n public_a dissoluteness_n in_o infamous_a place_n tavern_n and_o tipling-house_n he_o expel_v the_o jew_n disperse_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v to_o gripe_a usury_n and_o albeit_o they_o obtain_v a_o return_n for_o money_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1184._o with_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o outreme_a augusti_fw-la rigordus_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la philippi_n augusti_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o demand_v succour_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n against_o the_o saracen_n he_o send_v out_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n philip_n also_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o voyage_n but_o he_o fight_v against_o all_o difficulty_n great_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o go_v not_o the_o voyage_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a call_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o saladines_n ten_o richard_z i._o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a dissension_n unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n king_n richard_n be_v accompany_v with_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hubert_z bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ralph_n the_o glanvil_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o england_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n walter_n de_fw-fr kime_n etc._n etc._n his_o navy_n he_o send_v about_o by_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o competent_a number_n take_v his_o own_o journey_n through_o france_n 1._o roger_n hovedon_n in_o ricard_n 1._o at_o tours_n he_o take_v his_o pilgrim_n staff_n and_o scrip_n from_o the_o archbishop_n his_o staff_n at_o the_o same_o time_n casual_o break_v in_o piece_n which_o some_o construe_v a_o token_n of_o ill_a success_n likewise_o when_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o bridge_n this_o conceit_n be_v build_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o lion_n these_o two_o king_n part_v their_o train_n and_o go_v several_a way_n into_o sicily_n at_o messana_n in_o sicily_n these_o two_o king_n meet_v again_o where_o king_n richard_n behold_v his_o navy_n safe_o arrive_v tankred_a a_o bastard_n bear_v be_v at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o secret_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a which_o king_n richard_n easy_o discover_v mean_a time_n the_o citizen_n of_o messana_n do_v the_o english_a much_o wrong_n wherefore_o
john_n king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n john_n not_o only_o for_o the_o parricide_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n but_o also_o for_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o clergy_n king_n john_n send_v confide_v man_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o pope_n innocent_n iv_o beseech_v he_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v thereupon_o to_o bind_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o seignory_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o obedience_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n innocent_n send_v his_o legate_n present_o to_o absolve_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o contract_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o fealty_n as_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o subject_n john_n be_v absolve_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o crown_n sceptre_n cloak_n sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n he_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bind_v the_o english_a to_o the_o like_a duty_n by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n he_o be_v willing_a also_o to_o discharge_v what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o clergy_n this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 1215._o then_o the_o legate_n return_v into_o france_n require_v philip_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v john_n to_o enjoy_v his_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o peace_n and_o free_o to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o great_a complaint_n which_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v make_v against_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v present_o philip_n promise_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o before_o the_o legat_n departure_n he_o free_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o national_a council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr king_n john_n be_v free_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o press_v by_o he_o to_o perform_v his_o command_n oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o tyrannical_a exaction_n the_o english_a nobility_n therefore_o reject_v john_n and_o offer_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o send_v his_o son_n lewes_n give_v he_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o his_o person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n lewes_n have_v take_v hostage_n of_o the_o english_a for_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n pass_v into_o england_n and_o so_o to_o london_n 1215._o math._n westm_n il._n 2._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1215._o where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n complaint_n come_v to_o philip_n from_o pope_n innocent_n who_o in_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o rome_n do_v excommunicate_a lewes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n king_n john_n die_v and_o the_o english_a receive_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o dismiss_v lewes_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n institute_v the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n thereof_o he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pave_v be_v before_o very_o noisome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mire_n and_o dirt_n he_o build_v the_o hall_n and_o the_o lovure_n he_o wall_v in_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n and_o replenish_v it_o with_o dear_a and_o other_o wild_a beast_n he_o finish_v that_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n in_o his_o testament_n he_o ordain_v many_o notable_a thing_n he_o leave_v towards_o the_o win_a the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n iii_o c._n m._n pound_n of_o paris_n money_n to_o the_o hospital_n in_o mountfort_n one_o c._n m._n pound_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o of_o his_o land_n he_o give_v xx._n m._n pound_n but_o a_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n be_v then_o but_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dennis_n anno_fw-la 1223._o and_o lewes_n viii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pilgrim_n set_v forward_o for_o the_o final_a extirpation_n of_o the_o poor_a albigenses_n the_o best_a champion_n for_o the_o pope_n herein_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n st._n paul_n auxerre_n geneva_n poitiers_n with_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o clergy_n milo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rovan_n the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n nevers_n lysieux_n bayeux_n chartres_n with_o divers_a other_o every_o bishop_n with_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n promise_v paradise_n in_o heaven_n but_o not_o one_o penny_n on_o earth_n their_o work_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o albigenses_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o daulphinè_n 21._o tho._n fuller_n holy_n war._n li._n 3._o ca._n 21._o provence_n narbon_n tholouse_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n their_o commission_n also_o extend_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o favourer_n whether_o detect_v or_o only_o suspect_v such_o as_o be_v reimund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n reymund_n earl_n of_o foix_n the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n gaston_n lord_n of_o bern_n the_o earl_n of_o bigorre_n the_o lady_n of_o la_fw-fr vaur_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o service_n these_o soldier_n perform_v be_v in_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o besier_n and_o burrough_n of_o carcassone_n in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n dwell_v and_o promiscuous_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o albigenses_n yea_o priest_n themselves_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o their_o priestly_a ornament_n and_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o carcassone_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o burrow_n whilst_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v they_o escape_v out_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o so_o shift_v abroad_o for_o themselves_o hitherto_o this_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legat._n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n be_v now_o choose_a captain_n of_o this_o army_n who_o swear_v to_o vex_v the_o lord_n enemy_n after_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o vicecounty_n of_o besier_n he_o take_v many_o other_o castle_n and_o city_n when_o the_o quarantine_n or_o forty_o day_n service_n of_o this_o army_n be_v expire_v the_o time_n the_o pope_n set_v they_o to_o merit_v paradise_n in_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o but_o run_v away_o and_o though_o the_o bishop_n persuade_v some_o few_o to_o stay_v yet_o can_v they_o little_o prevail_v which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n foix_n and_o come_v and_o prince_n of_o bern_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o homager_n they_o be_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o though_o their_o dominion_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n this_o king_n suspect_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n therefore_o he_o foment_v a_o faction_n in_o they_o against_o the_o holy_a army_n he_o charge_v earl_n simon_n for_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o good_a catholic_n for_o suppose_a heretic_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n who_o live_v and_o die_v firm_a in_o the_o romish_a faith_n be_v late_o train_v into_o the_o legat_n hand_n and_o against_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o his_o safe_a return_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v on_o by_o earl_n simon_n a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o moret_z where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o immediate_o his_o army_n run_v all_o away_o simon_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o tholouse_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o the_o friar_n impute_v this_o victory_n to_o the_o bishop_n benediction_n and_o adore_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o clergye_n prayer_n that_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o moret_z yet_o within_o few_o year_n the_o face_n of_o this_o war_n begin_v to_o alter_v for_o young_a reimund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n exceed_v his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o success_n so_o bestir_v himself_o that_o in_o few_o month_n he_o regain_v what_o earl_n simon_n be_v many_o year_n in_o get_v and_o at_o last_o earl_n simon_n besiege_v tholouse_n with_o a_o stone_n which_o a_o woman_n let_v fly_v out_o of_o a_o
charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n die_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o the_o first_o conclave_n be_v in_o arezzo_n where_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o guard_n last_v but_o one_o night_n for_o the_o same_o night_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o agree_v to_o choose_v pietro_n farantasio_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_n v._o innocent_a be_v crown_v in_o rome_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o six_o month_n exact_o after_o his_o election_n alexander_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n with_o all_o the_o formalite_n of_o the_o conclave_n revoke_v the_o order_n establish_v by_o gregory_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o conclave_n though_o in_o due_a form_n it_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o a_o general_a council_n divers_a other_o succeed_a pope_n be_v all_o create_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n x._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o die_v have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n and_o live_v forty_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n he_o have_v philip_n and_o charles_n remain_v philip_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o charles_n be_v earl_n of_o valois_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o perch_n father_n to_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n who_o in_o his_o course_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n friar_n john_n of_o paris_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o predicant_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 1280._o pro._n joann_n paris_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o papal_n in_o pro._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o papal_a power_n he_o say_v i_o be_o of_o opininion_n that_o truth_n itself_o have_v make_v a_o medium_n here_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o impossible_a that_o clergyman_n have_v dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o yet_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o the_o apostle_n successor_n but_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o permission_n of_o prince_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o if_o they_o have_v get_v it_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o set_v down_o this_o conclusion_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o see_v christ_n as_o man_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a matter_n the_o priest_n be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v not_o receive_v any_o power_n over_o they_o from_o christ_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o philip_n the_o fair_a now_o king_n of_o france_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o french_a baron_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v any_o ordinance_n belong_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n 5._o du._n tillet_n en_fw-fr padvis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr libertez_fw-fr del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr gallicane_n p._n 5._o without_o the_o council_n of_o he_o and_o he_o nor_o any_o new_a and_o unwonted_a thing_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o so_o say_v mr._n john_n du_fw-fr tillet_n in_o his_o advice_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a counsel_n which_o eudeas_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v he_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o chartres_n this_o king_n love_v justice_n and_o learning_n wherein_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v for_o that_o age._n his_o wife_n joan_n build_v in_o her_o name_n that_o goodly_a college_n of_o navarr_n peter_n morone_n a_o hermit_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o celestine_n v._o a_o pope_n little_o practise_v in_o politic_a or_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o cardinal_n in_o short_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o error_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o by_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o the_o popedom_n make_v several_a instance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v spontaneous_o be_v please_v to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o not_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o so_o many_o peril_n hereunto_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o benedetto_n gaetano_n who_o be_v afterward_o boniface_n viii_o who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n but_o so_o extreme_o ambitious_a of_o the_o papacy_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n and_o because_o he_o see_v he_o may_v easy_o bring_v it_o about_o if_o celestine_n will_v renounce_v he_o persuade_v celestine_n to_o resign_v lay_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o if_o any_o ill_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n gaetano_n likewise_o suborn_v some_o of_o celestine_n friend_n to_o make_v a_o hole_n correspond_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n bed_n stand_v from_o whence_o they_o cry_v all_o night_n long_o with_o a_o most_o dismal_a voice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n celestine_n celestine_n lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n too_o great_a for_o your_o ability_n celestine_n hereupon_o resign_v the_o papacy_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o creation_n and_o return_v to_o the_o cell_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o celestine_n renounce_v the_o cardinal_n without_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n choose_v the_o say_v gaetan_a with_o open_a vote_n he_o be_v declare_v pope_n and_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o boniface_n viii_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o so_o much_o insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o nero_n ii_o a_o great_a assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o city_n of_o gramont_n anno_fw-la 1296._o where_o adolph_n the_o emperor_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n john_n duke_z of_o brabant_n the_o earl_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henuault_n robert_n earl_n of_o nevers_n william_n henry_n and_o guy_n of_o flanders_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o colour_n be_v to_o maintain_v guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unjust_o afflict_v by_o philip_n who_o have_v violent_o take_v and_o steal_v away_o his_o daughter_n and_o detain_v she_o against_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o father_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o guy_n shall_v begin_v by_o force_n and_o be_v well_o second_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o english_a but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n pope_n boniface_n shall_v make_v the_o first_o point_n by_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o pope_n command_v philip_n by_o his_o nuncio_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o english_a and_o fleming_n what_o they_o demand_v and_o for_o not_o obey_v he_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n philip_n send_v a_o honourable_a embassage_n to_o rome_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v open_a his_o right_n against_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n to_o complain_v as_o be_v wrong_v all_o party_n be_v hear_v boniface_n decree_v that_o philip_n shall_v yield_v unto_o edward_n and_o to_o guy_n all_o they_o demand_v both_o in_o guienne_n and_o flanders_n charge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o signify_v this_o bull_n unto_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n for_o not_o obey_v philip_n be_v undaunted_a prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o invade_v flanders_n and_o defeat_v the_o fleming_n seize_v upon_o all_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o confederate_n guy_n with_o his_o child_n and_o follower_n be_v imprison_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o france_n under_o sure_a guard_n philip_n get_v flanders_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o come_v to_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o sovereign_n appoint_v james_n of_o chastillon_n lord_n of_o leuse_n and_o condè_fw-la for_o governor_n and_o lieutenant-general_n and_o so_o return_v to_o paris_n the_o people_n of_o flanders_n be_v oppress_v revolt_n from_o philip._n all_o the_o city_n gaunt_n except_v make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o king_n philip_n and_o for_o their_o earl_n delivery_n at_o bruges_n the_o french_a be_v slay_v by_o their_o host_n the_o nobility_n join_v with_o the_o people_n philip_n prepare_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n but_o even_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o flanders_n return_v again_o his_o sudden_a retreat_n incense_v this_o mutinous_a people_n more_o
and_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o commander_n philip_n see_v his_o error_n raise_v another_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n accompany_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n century_n fourteen_o the_o army_n forementioned_a meet_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o courtray_v in_o a_o place_n call_v groem_v the_o french_a be_v defeat_v of_o this_o great_a army_n there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o hundred_o not_o one_o commander_n escape_v and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n there_o be_v take_v robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n james_n of_o chastillon_n governor_n of_o flanders_n john_n king_n of_o majorca_n godfrey_n of_o brabant_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n of_o viezon_n the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n la_o march_n damartin_n aumale_a auge_n tankerville_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o this_o enrage_a multitude_n all_o flanders_n now_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1302._o on_o july_n 11._o john_n of_o namour_v be_v their_o governor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o imprison_a earl_n all_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o emperor_n now_o vanish_v away_o only_a pope_n boniface_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n philip_n and_o interdict_v his_o realm_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o these_o flemish_a affair_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n estate_n be_v lamentable_a in_o the_o east_n the_o tartarian_n increase_v daily_a the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1301._o send_v boniface_n bishop_n of_o apamea_n unto_o king_n philip_n require_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o the_o bishop_n see_v no_o appearance_n of_o obedience_n he_o threaten_v the_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v of_o arrogancy_n and_o treason_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o he_o again_o one_o peter_n a_o roman_a bear_v archbishop_n of_o narbon_n command_v he_o to_o set_v the_o bishop_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o take_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n philip_n answer_v his_o trouble_n at_o home_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v into_o the_o east_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o dismiss_v the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o christian_a soul_n but_o also_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o that_o authority_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o declare_v he_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v and_o his_o realm_n forfeit_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o invest_v who_o he_o please_v moreover_o he_o bring_v another_o bull_n direct_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n of_o france_n whereby_o he_o acquit_v all_o frenchman_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o to_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o philip._n and_o cite_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o french_a church_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n disannul_v all_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o french_a by_o any_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n the_o earl_n of_o artois_n disdain_v this_o affront_n take_v the_o bull_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n philip_n be_v so_o bear_v out_o by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o demand_v their_o advice_n how_o he_o shall_v demean_v himself_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v put_v up_o that_o wrong_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o spend_v their_o good_n which_o they_o there_o whole_o offer_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o end_n but_o also_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n even_o to_o death_n for_o he_o not_o refuse_v any_o torment_n add_v further_o and_o that_o more_o plain_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o if_o the_o king_n which_o god_n forbid_v will_v suffer_v it_o or_o connive_v at_o it_o yet_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v never_o endure_v it_o mr._n john_n tillet_n bishop_n of_o paris_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n in_o his_o french_a chronicle_n the_o impudence_n of_o this_o man_n say_v he_o of_o boniface_n be_v wonderful_a who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o papal_a majesty_n but_o i_o think_v they_o say_v he_o the_o great_a fool_n who_o dispute_v the_o point_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o power_n or_o no_o he_o put_v our_o france_n under_o a_o interdict_v for_o the_o time_n but_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o king_n part_n king_n philip_n appeal_v from_o the_o usurpation_n and_o insolence_n of_o boniface_n viii_o to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a then_o vacant_a as_o he_o say_v and_o to_o a_o future_a council_n as_o platina_n say_v in_o his_o life_n 8._o platina_n in_o bonifac_o 8._o the_o state_n of_o france_n disannul_v boniface_n excommunication_n boniface_n by_o a_o gloss_a letter_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o approve_v his_o unjust_a proceed_n against_o king_n philip_n where_o he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n those_o who_o hold_v that_o temporal_a matter_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o spiritual_a do_v not_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v two_o prince_n he_o complain_v also_o of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v say_v he_o by_o underhand_o and_o beg_v voice_n that_o none_o shall_v appear_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a 301._o math._n westm_n li._n 2._o sub_fw-la ann._n 301._o he_o complain_v also_o of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v make_v to_o that_o assembly_n by_o mr._n peter_n flotte_n who_o he_o call_v belial_n half_a blind_a in_o body_n and_o quite_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v send_v in_o embassage_n to_o he_o by_o king_n philip_n to_o that_o say_n of_o he_o we_o have_v both_o the_o one_o power_n and_o the_o other_o make_v this_o reply_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n you_o be_v verbal_a but_o we_o be_v real_a this_o pope_n will_v have_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o have_v both_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o judge_v all_o man_n and_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o this_o boniface_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n king_n philip_n send_v back_o the_o pope_n two_o nuncio_n to_o rome_n and_o forbid_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n to_o go_v or_o send_v any_o money_n to_o rome_n this_o be_v do_v philip_n raise_v new_a force_n to_o return_v into_o flanders_n and_o subdue_v the_o fleming_n but_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o strict_a condition_n during_o this_o treaty_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o daughter_n do_v both_o die_v robert_n william_n and_o guy_n brethren_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n of_o flanders_n be_v free_v with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n this_o war_n of_o flanders_n have_v waste_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o frenchman_n in_o eleven_o year_n during_o the_o which_o it_o continue_v adolph_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o place_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o war_n slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o spire_n albert_n be_v choose_v and_o install_v emperor_n boniface_n present_o seek_v to_o win_v he_o against_o king_n philip._n he_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o invest_v he_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n give_v he_o both_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o sow_v division_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v great_a power_n in_o the_o state_n he_o also_o write_v letter_n to_o philip_n in_o this_o manner_n boniface_n bishop_n servant_z of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o frenchman_n fear_v god_n and_o observe_v his_o commandment_n we_o will_v thou_o to_o understand_v that_o thou_o be_v subject_a unto_o we_o both_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o in_o temporal_a and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o thou_o to_o give_v any_o prebend_n or_o benefice_n if_o thou_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v vacant_a thou_o must_v reserve_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o the_o successor_n if_o thou_o have_v give_v any_o we_o judge_v thy_o gift_n to_o be_v void_a and_o do_v revoke_v
that_o council_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o panormo_n in_o his_o advice_n touch_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n this_o decree_n concern_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o a_o general_a reformation_n which_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o dissolution_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n durand_n further_o say_v in_o that_o council_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n together_o with_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n of_o all_o bishop_n that_o be_v prefer_v there_o it_o seem_v very_o requisite_a that_o this_o be_v take_v order_n with_o for_o this_o error_n do_v much_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o have_v be_v apply_v hitherto_o be_v quite_o disregard_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v usual_o practise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o to_o commit_v simony_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o give_v first_o and_o then_o take_v as_o first_o to_o take_v and_o then_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n at_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n so_o as_o they_o be_v once_o advise_v ordinar_fw-mi joann_n andr._n in_o ca._n inter_fw-la coer_n de_fw-fr offic_n ordinar_fw-mi to_o allow_v the_o twenty_v part_n of_o all_o live_n in_o christendom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v shift_v off_o without_o resolve_v upon_o any_o thing_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o that_o because_o their_o covetousness_n be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o they_o will_v have_v take_v both_o this_o bishop_n of_o mende_n mention_v another_o abuse_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v entire_a to_o himself_o he_o add_v that_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o collation_n and_o disposal_n of_o bishop_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o other_o even_o before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o out_o of_o it_o howbeit_o the_o bishop_n must_v give_v account_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o of_o those_o that_o execute_v they_o who_o conscience_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v none_o of_o their_o prefer_n he_o will_v never_o have_v demand_v the_o reformation_n hereof_o unless_o the_o abuse_n have_v be_v notorious_a durand_n also_o persuade_v the_o abolition_n of_o fraternity_n for_o two_o reason_n for_o their_o dissoluteness_n and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o superior_n it_o will_v be_v also_o useful_a say_v he_o that_o fraternity_n 35._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la concilii_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n 35._o wherein_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v nothing_o but_o pamper_v themselves_o with_o delicate_n live_v in_o dissoluteness_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o divers_a plot_n against_o their_o superior_n be_v abolish_v then_o speak_v of_o dispensation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nerve_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v by_o the_o dispensation_n which_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 1._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la council_n tit._n 4._o part_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n hierom_n write_v to_o rusticus_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n he_o say_v since_o avarice_n be_v increase_v in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o law_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o see_v from_o the_o prophet_n he_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o lawyer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o the_o general_a law_n countervail_v by_o commodity_n or_o necessity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v it_o be_v not_o a_o dispensation_n but_o a_o dissipation_n that_o the_o question_n be_v now_o about_o the_o stain_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o dispense_v upon_o unnecessary_a cause_n do_v err_v last_o for_o matter_n of_o dispensation_n he_o will_v have_v that_o observe_v which_o pope_n leo_n say_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v upon_o any_o occasion_n other_o which_o may_v be_v temper_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o consideration_n of_o man_n age_n but_o always_o with_o this_o resolution_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n or_o obscurity_n to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n concern_v exemption_n he_o further_o declare_v in_o that_o council_n that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o person_n exempt_v to_o live_v more_o dissolute_o and_o more_o at_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o take_v away_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o the_o exempt_v owe_v unto_o their_o prelate_n and_o ordinary_n 1._o durand_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebr_fw-la council_n general_a tit._n 5._o part_n 1._o and_o make_v they_o think_v themselves_o as_o good_a man_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o their_o superior_n that_o the_o correction_n and_o punish_v of_o fault_n and_o excess_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o exempt_v can_v be_v judge_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o remoteness_n from_o they_o that_o they_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v many_o good_a work_n in_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o scandal_n that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v abuse_v their_o privilege_n that_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o the_o ruin_n of_o monastery_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n or_o profit_n to_o they_o the_o same_o durand_n maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o exemption_n consider_v that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n the_o apostle_n the_o holy_a father_n and_o general_a council_n and_o which_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n that_o by_o this_o order_n all_o the_o monastery_n religious_a place_n abbot_n abbess_n monk_n and_o nun_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o bishop_n within_o their_o city_n and_o diocese_n as_o unto_o their_o superior_n the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o such_o as_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o pasquier_n say_v there_o be_v these_o remarkable_a excellency_n in_o william_n durand_n he_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a a_o great_a lawyer_n learning_n pasqu_n recherch_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n li._n 9_o ca._n 35._o leigh_n treat_v of_o relig._n and_o learning_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n he_o put_v out_o a_o book_n entitle_v speculum_fw-la juris_fw-la divide_v into_o three_o great_a tome_n as_o lombard_n among_o divine_n be_v not_o usual_o quote_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o among_o the_o lawyer_n he_o be_v not_o quote_v by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n durand_n but_o he_o be_v style_v speculator_n he_o deliver_v this_o sentence_n about_o the_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la audimus_fw-la modum_fw-la sentimus_fw-la modum_fw-la nescimus_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la credimus_fw-la i_o find_v this_o give_v as_o his_o character_n gulielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la omnis_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la consultissimus_fw-la natione_fw-la vasco_n gallus_n episcopus_fw-la mimatensis_n scripsit_fw-la speculum_fw-la juris_fw-la undè_fw-la speculator_n est_fw-la dictus_fw-la multa_fw-la profectò_fw-la utilia_fw-la author_n monuit_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la de_fw-la reformatione_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la illyr_n catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 16._o lewes_n hutin_n call_v lewes_n x._o begin_n to_o reign_v over_o france_n anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1316._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o live_v but_o eight_o day_n lewes_n leave_v one_o daughter_n name_v jane_n which_o be_v queen_n of_o navarr_n and_o countess_n palatine_n of_o brie_n and_o champagn_n philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a succeed_v his_o brother_n lewes_n anno_fw-la 1316._o he_o die_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1322._o pope_n clement_n v._o die_v anno_fw-la 1314._o after_o who_o death_n the_o papacy_n stand_v void_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n the_o cardinal_n at_o last_o do_v yield_v all_o their_o suffrage_n unto_o jacob_n de_fw-fr ossa_n cardurcensis_fw-la who_o afterward_o go_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n this_o
renounce_v gregory_n be_v hereupon_o declare_v legate_n della_n marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o ricanati_n of_o discontent_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v benedict_n xiii_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o renounce_v hereupon_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o force_v benedict_n to_o a_o renounce_v also_o sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n and_o discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n but_o benedict_n still_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n what_o these_o nation_n have_v do_v be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n then_o benedict_n cause_n be_v discuss_v he_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v and_o declare_v void_a of_o the_o papacy_n no_o reckon_a being_n make_v of_o the_o absent_a scot_n and_o count_n d'armignac_n who_o continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n his_o disciple_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heretic_n on_o novemb_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1417._o thirty_o two_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n with_o thirty_o other_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v six_o a_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n cardinal_n di_fw-it san_fw-it gregorio_n call_v oddo_n colonna_n before_o be_v create_v pope_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n present_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v thank_v the_o cardinal_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a industry_n in_o that_o affair_n this_o pope_n will_v needs_o be_v call_v martin_n because_o his_o election_n happen_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n then_o all_o the_o french_a cardinal_n leave_v benedict_n and_o come_v in_o unto_o martin_n the_o scot_n and_o d'armignac_n do_v the_o same_o and_o all_o christendom_n except_o paniscola_n which_o remain_v divide_v martin_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 1418._o he_o make_v a_o 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pope_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o come_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n not_o dare_v to_o abide_v his_o come_n depart_v from_o rome_n wherein_o and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n town_n the_o king_n troop_n do_v much_o harm_n the_o french_a king_n depart_v from_o rome_n continue_v his_o journey_n towards_o france_n come_v near_o to_o parma_n pass_v the_o river_n tarro_n he_o meet_v a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereof_o francis_n gonzaga_n marquis_n of_o mantua_n be_v general_n with_o who_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o there_o die_v a_o thousand_o man_n of_o both_o side_n anno_fw-la 1495._o but_o after_o some_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o army_n the_o french_a in_o a_o night_n go_v towards_o astè_fw-fr where_o the_o king_n remain_v certain_a day_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n render_v novarra_n king_n charles_n return_v into_o 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the_o heretical_a and_o forbid_a book_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o shift_n and_o of_o that_o letter_n wherefore_o he_o order_v the_o bishop_n to_o require_v they_o again_o after_o divers_a exhortation_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v fifteen_o place_n which_o they_o have_v mark_v the_o bishop_n confer_v with_o their_o deputy_n gagneius_n upon_o these_o instance_n and_o write_v a_o large_a letter_n unto_o they_o commend_v the_o annotation_n and_o show_v what_o course_n they_o shall_v observe_v in_o their_o censure_n they_o be_v the_o more_o enrage_a at_o that_o commendation_n and_o will_v not_o go_v on_o in_o their_o censure_n but_o will_v have_v the_o book_n to_o be_v condemn_v which_o they_o have_v declare_v heretical_a then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o seal_v charge_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o censure_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o his_o printer_n they_o do_v still_o refuse_v and_o at_o that_o time_n king_n francis_n die_v viz._n 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severity_n mitigate_a the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o assemble_v without_o arm_n only_o for_o religion_n instruct_v and_o admonish_v they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o cause_v the_o prelate_n to_o reside_v hope_v that_o by_o these_o remedy_n they_o will_v need_v neither_o national_a nor_o general_n council_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v the_o 27._o of_o that_o month_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o meaux_n the_o 10._o of_o december_n and_o if_o the_o general_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v sudden_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assemble_v on_o january_n 13._o to_o treat_v of_o celebrate_v a_o national_a in_o the_o meanwhile_n the_o punishment_n for_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v suspend_v except_o against_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arms._n the_o pope_n hereupon_o write_v to_o cardinal_n tournon_n to_o hinder_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n make_v show_v to_o call_v a_o 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