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the_o execute_v the_o pope_n violent_a resolution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o this_o cardinal_n election_n who_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o the_o duke_n go_v immediate_o to_o rome_n and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v absolve_v anew_o and_o to_o carry_v saint_n to_o peter_n standard_n as_o great_a confalonier_n or_o general_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o leo_n who_o promise_v to_o restore_v whatever_o julius_n have_v take_v from_o he_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v so_o strange_o alter_v that_o far_o from_o the_o least_o performance_n he_o watch_v every_o opportunity_n to_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n what_o be_v leave_v he_o upon_o a_o report_n of_o his_o be_v dead_a leo_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v that_o way_n and_o when_o it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o as_o if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o duchy_n for_o prince_n hercules_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n his_o ill_a intention_n be_v more_o plain_o discover_v two_o year_n after_o for_o he_o hire_v one_o rodolphus_n a_o captain_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1520_o in_o the_o duke_n guard_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o captain_n by_o good_a luck_n have_v neither_o the_o courage_n to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v nor_o yet_o to_o deny_v it_o in_o short_a the_o duke_n be_v much_o disappoint_v in_o leo_n who_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n suffering_n proceed_v from_o his_o constant_a adhere_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n do_v refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o pope_n unless_o the_o duke_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o after_o leo_n death_n no_o prince_n complemented_a adrian_n the_o six_o with_o so_o noble_a a_o embassy_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n do_v who_o upon_o the_o pope_n arrival_n at_o rome_n send_v his_o son_n hercules_n thither_o attend_v by_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o have_v his_o audience_n of_o adrian_n before_o the_o consistory_n he_o harangued_a so_o fine_o and_o with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n that_o the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o with_o tear_n and_o have_v ask_v he_o several_a question_n in_o latin_a find_v he_o so_o much_o a_o master_n of_o that_o language_n his_o answer_n so_o pertinent_a and_o lively_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a behaviour_n a_o modest_a assurance_n so_o fit_v to_o his_o age_n and_o quality_n that_o adrian_n declare_v before_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o must_v grant_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n whatever_o he_o demand_v by_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n lueretia_n the_o mother_n of_o hercules_n be_v dead_a there_o live_v a_o young_a gentlewoman_n at_o ferrara_n call_v laura_n enstochia_n sufficient_o qualify_v every_o way_n for_o a_o princess_n except_o in_o her_o birth_n her_o person_n her_o air_n but_o above_o all_o her_o wit_n do_v so_o charm_v the_o duke_n that_o after_o have_v sometime_o court_v she_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o three_o duchess_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n alphonsus_n and_o alphonsinus_n much_o be_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o prince_n grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o friendly_a a_o pope_n as_o adrian_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o clement_n the_o seven_o begin_v to_o renew_v the_o practice_n of_o leo_n offer_v the_o emperor_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v modena_n and_o regio_n give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o advance_v the_o house_n of_o medici_n by_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o that_o of_o esté_fw-fr will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposal_n though_o the_o pope_n bounty_n to_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o further_o it_o have_v drain_v the_o apostolical_a chamber_n this_o disappointment_n which_o cost_v clement_n so_o dear_a help_v to_o hasten_v his_o unhappy_a breach_n with_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o since_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n sack_v it_o and_o he_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n s_o t_o angelo_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n army_n duke_n alphonsus_n instead_o of_o insult_v over_o his_o enemy_n misery_n be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o releasement_n and_o at_o ferrara_n be_v a_o league_n of_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n conclude_v against_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o very_a intent_n no_o man_n question_v but_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o action_n have_v for_o ever_o secure_v to_o himself_o a_o interest_n in_o clement_n who_o by_o his_o legate_n offer_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n upon_o modena_n and_o regio_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o investiture_n of_o ferrara_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o all_o be_v present_o forget_v and_o the_o only_a advantage_n the_o duke_n have_v by_o this_o league_n be_v the_o match_n then_o make_v up_o betwixt_o his_o son_n hercules_n and_o renata_n lewis_n the_o twelfths_n young_a daughter_n who_o prove_v the_o most_o excellent_a princess_n in_o all_o respect_n that_o ever_o italy_n see_v among_o other_o thing_n clement_n have_v promise_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n gonzaga_n the_o bishopric_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o duke_n second_o son_n hippolytus_n but_o it_o be_v give_v away_o to_o a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n chief_a favourite_n purposely_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o dispute_v the_o business_n may_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o emperor_n indignation_n if_o not_o his_o arm_n other_o subtle_a art_n be_v use_v by_o clement_n to_o ruin_v the_o
suppose_v that_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o better_v other_o man_n condition_n they_o will_v have_v condescend_v to_o publish_v a_o falsehood_n see_v there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o former_a duchess_n lucretia_n borgia_n be_v then_o alive_a leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n treat_v of_o romagnola_n and_o speak_v of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o use_v these_o very_a word_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n first_o anne_z daughter_n to_o galleazo_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n then_o lucretia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n hercules_n the_o second_o hippolytus_n afterward_o a_o cardinal_n francis_n and_o alexander_n in_o the_o three_o place_n lucretia_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v laura_n of_o ferrara_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a parentage_n indeed_o but_o of_o most_o quick_a part_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v two_o alphonsus_n word_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o marriage_n but_o also_o the_o son_n he_o have_v one_o of_o who_o be_v alphonsus_n that_o we_o now_o mention_v this_o writer_n be_v a_o friar_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n and_o contemporary_a with_o duke_n alphonsus_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n and_o if_o passion_n can_v at_o all_o have_v by_o ass_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v write_v for_o the_o marriage_n but_o against_o it_o jovius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o rare_a person_n but_o a_o bishop_n contemporary_a likewise_o to_o the_o above_o name_v duke_n and_o perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o prince_n discourse_v of_o the_o lady_n laura_n say_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a behaviour_n and_o in_o her_o beauty_n answerable_a to_o her_o part_n and_o be_v happy_o recommend_v by_o her_o fruitfulness_n he_o have_v she_o for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n both_o of_o who_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v alphonsus_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o understand_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n after_o he_o have_v get_v two_o son_n by_o she_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o lady_n laura_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n marcus_n guazzo_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o lady_n laura_n of_o ferrara_n duke_n alphonsus_n wife_n a_o woman_n of_o low_a extraction_n but_o for_o her_o prudence_n and_o part_n true_o noble_a both_o sansovinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o andrew_n teut_fw-fr a_o french_a author_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o do_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o final_o marcus_z antonius_n guarini_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n and_o write_v so_o long_o after_o the_o seizure_n of_o ferrara_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o incur_v the_o pope_n indignation_n yet_o be_v constrain_v by_o truth_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o historical_a compend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a place_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a authority_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v that_o of_o frederick_n scot_n a_o doctor_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o write_v also_o near_o those_o time_n who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v cons_n 4._o numb_a 17_o and_o 18._o tom._n 2._o lib._n 3._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v present_n to_o his_o wife_n bring_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o duke_n alphonsus_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o can_v give_v a_o example_n in_o the_o present_v send_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o lady_n laura_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o beretarius_n who_o the_o duke_n marry_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n nor_o do_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n that_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n and_o which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o record_n differ_v from_o the_o historian_n testimony_n from_o whence_o a_o public_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v evident_o prove_v and_o some_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v oath_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o lady_n laura_n treat_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o wife_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o she_o enjoy_v prerogative_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o none_o but_o a_o princess_n she_o be_v general_o respect_v as_o such_o not_o only_o by_o her_o subject_n but_o likewise_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o be_v by_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o surname_n she_o always_o take_v in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a write_n as_o do_v still_o appear_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n privilege_n order_n letter_n commission_n and_o the_o like_a she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o seal_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr in_o her_o order_n and_o letter_n she_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n we_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o to_o have_v gentleman_n before_o and_o lady_n in_o coach_n behind_o she_o and_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o favourable_a fortune_n which_o from_o her_o low_a condition_n have_v exalt_v she_o to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n she_o have_v engrave_v upon_o her_o coach_n a_o sun_n with_o this_o motto_n for_o he_o who_o be_v great_a have_v magnify_v i_o and_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n allude_v to_o the_o same_o have_v money_n coin_v of_o which_o very_o many_o piece_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v where_o our_o saviour_n be_v sit_v and_o a_o woman_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v exalt_v she_o to_o the_o eminent_a station_n of_o a_o wife_n all_o the_o time_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o widow_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v have_v she_o not_o be_v one_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n she_o enjoy_v in_o her_o life_n the_o say_a witness_n pass_v to_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o her_o death_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o and_o cardinal_z lewis_z his_o brother_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v solemn_o accompany_v she_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o duke_n honour_v the_o funeral_n with_o mourning_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o clothes_n which_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n the_o whole_a court_n put_v on_o mourning_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o do_v hang_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n quarter_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr one_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v still_o preserve_v to_o who_o else_o can_v honour_n and_o respect_n of_o this_o kind_n agree_v but_o to_o the_o duke_n wife_n and_o how_o can_v ever_o duke_n alphonsus_n and_o cardinal_n lewis_n who_o be_v prince_n that_o in_o their_o carriage_n observe_v always_o a_o state_n and_o carriage_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n ever_o have_v suffer_v much_o less_o contribute_v by_o their_o presence_n towards_o her_o be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o they_o have_v not_o real_o own_a she_o for_o a_o princess_n of_o their_o family_n final_o there_o be_v two_o authentic_a instrument_n verify_v by_o all_o the_o form_n of_o law_n which_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n and_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v and_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n the_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o and_o the_o other_o in_o 1551._o the_o very_a word_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o marriage_n do_v agree_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o lady_n laura_n eustochia_n wife_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a duke_n alphonsus_n late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o regio_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o hercules_n the_o second_o be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v no_o kindness_n as_o every_o one_o know_v for_o the_o lady_n laura_n and_o her_o son_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v false_o honour_v in_o public_a write_n with_o such_o like_a title_n as_o these_o and_o with_o those_o abovementioned_a there_o be_v another_o ancient_a instrument_n which_o agree_v with_o it_o thus_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a lady_n laura_n of_o esté_fw-fr relict_n of_o the_o late_a most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n alphonsus_n of_o bless_a memory_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n be_v personal_o present_a to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o here_o we_o treat_v of_o a_o business_n of_o some_o antiquity_n in_o which_o not_o only_o evident_a proof_n but_o likewise_o presumptive_a and_o conjectural_a one_o such_o as_o these_o be_v must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o do_v not_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o marriage_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o succession_n legitimate_a for_o posterity_n in_o which_o case_n slight_a proof_n may_v be_v the_o better_o admit_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n that_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v solemnize_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o then_o so_o many_o formality_n be_v not_o require_v and_o the_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a assembly_n be_v for_o regulate_v future_a marriage_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v in_o several_a supreme_a judicature_n nor_o will_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v want_v which_o be_v require_v and_o make_v by_o john_n baptista_n sarachi_n a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n if_o this_o and_o other_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o duke_n hercules_n for_o the_o grudge_n he_o bear_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o the_o two_o alphonsus_n his_o brother_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o mother_n and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o and_o their_o father_n duke_n alphonsus_n love_v they_o so_o very_o tender_o and_o thereupon_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o independent_a feud_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n nevertheless_o by_o divine_a providence_n so_o many_o proof_n still_o remain_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n moreover_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o motive_n and_o inform_v that_o don_n alphonsus_n be_v real_o legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n that_o follow_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o report_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o ill_n affect_v person_n to_o be_v vain_a but_o do_v grant_v also_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n to_o i_o not_o as_o the_o successor_n simple_o of_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o a_o prince_n name_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o my_o progenitor_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v his_o majesty_n be_v move_v to_o do_v this_o without_o have_v first_o weigh_v well_o the_o business_n he_o accompany_v his_o declaration_n with_o the_o very_a word_n that_o follow_v that_o he_o declare_v this_o have_v deliberate_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o have_v take_v sound_a and_o mature_a advice_n about_o it_o the_o marriage_n be_v then_o prove_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o many_o historian_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o lady_n laura_n be_v always_o treat_v as_o the_o duke_n wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o at_o her_o death_n by_o title_n subscription_n seal_n arm_n habit_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n it_o necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o devolution_n of_o ferrara_n be_v overthrow_v because_o the_o marriage_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o the_o child_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v legitimate_a be_v real_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o capable_a of_o succeed_v to_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o finis_fw-la