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near_o by_o and_o therein_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n in_o sienna_n and_o whither_o it_o may_v be_v with_o little_a cost_n bring_v as_o not_o be_v far_o off_o and_o where_o perhaps_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v money_n to_o buy_v of_o other_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v of_o his_o own_o to_o his_o house_n but_o must_v there_o take_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n how_o hurtful_a these_o monopoly_n and_o ingrossing_n be_v the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o in_o well_o govern_v state_n do_v witness_v and_o the_o people_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v do_v feel_v of_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_n for_o cattle_n pasture_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v for_o they_o be_v not_o herewith_o acquaint_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o spare_v one_o staiora_n from_o tillage_n except_o in_o the_o maremma_n and_o allows_v of_o pisa_n which_o be_v little_a and_o soon_o speak_v of_o and_o not_o have_v whereof_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v little_a i_o will_v leave_v as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o country_n itself_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o government_n the_o government_n to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n government_n and_o not_o to_o use_v a_o hard_a term_n be_v mere_o despoticall_a the_o prince_n himself_o be_v of_o stature_n mean_a of_o colour_n by_o complexion_n brown_a prince_n by_o age_n grisle_v of_o body_n corpulent_a of_o age_n somewhat_o above_o fifty_o his_o name_n ferdinando_n who_o till_o his_o brother_n death_n be_v cardinal_n name_n which_o dignity_n he_o have_v since_o renounce_v have_v attain_v this_o sceptre_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o be_v capaple_n if_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n medici_n family_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o florence_n the_o first_o raiser_n whereof_o be_v lippo_fw-la not_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o 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turna_fw-la buoni_fw-la lorenzo_n clarice_n orsina_fw-la piero_n alfonsa_fw-la orsina_fw-la lorenzo_n maddalcha_fw-mi di_fw-mi bologna_n alexandro_n d._n di_o fioe_n marâ—_n d'austria_fw-la caterina_n regina_fw-la di_fw-it francia_n giovanni_n leo_n 10._o guigliano_fw-it d._n di_fw-mi nemor_n filiberta_fw-la di_fw-it savoia_n hippolito_n cardinale_n asdrubal_n cavall_a gierusalemme_n guigliano_fw-it guiglio_n clem._n 7_o giovanni_n gineva_n alessandri_n cosimino_fw-la carlo_n lorenzo_n gineura_n cavalcanti_fw-la pierfrancesco_n laudomia_fw-la acciaioli_n lorenzo_n semiramus_n appiana_n pierfrancisco_n maria_n soderini_n lorenzo_n this_o be_v he_o that_o murder_v alexander_n first_o d._n of_o florence_n in_o detestation_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o house_n where_o it_o be_v commit_v stand_v ruin_v as_o in_o the_o via_fw-la larga_n there_o appear_v francisco_n grand_fw-mi d._n giovanni_n d'austria_fw-la don_n philippo_n prencipe_fw-la di_fw-it tuscany_fw-it morto_fw-it don_n antonio_n d._n di_o capistrano_n bastard_n alive_a giovanni_n cardinale_n don_n piero_n morto_fw-la don_n garzia_n morto_fw-la ferdinando_n gran_fw-mi d._n christina_n di_fw-it lorena_n don_n cosmo_n prencipe_fw-la di_fw-it tuscany_fw-it don_n francisco_n dâ—â—_n guigliano_fw-it vescovo_fw-la auerardo_n giovanni_n caterina_n zforza_n giovanni_n maria_n salviati_n cosmo_n grand_fw-mi duca_fw-la di_fw-it tuscany_fw-it leonora_n di_fw-it toledo_n don_n piero_n leonora_n di_fw-fr toledo_n don_n cosmo._n don_n govantiâ—_n baste_v alive_a the_o descent_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o this_o table_n parentage_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o his_o parentage_n his_o highness_n match_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n with_o madama_n christina_n that_o duke_n daughter_n don_n caesare_n d'_fw-fr estê_fw-la base_a son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o fexrara_n that_o now_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o sister_n don_n virginio_n orsinâ—_n duke_n
di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it that_o now_o with_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o cardinal_n mont_fw-mi '_o alto_n be_v in_o court_n be_v son_n of_o another_o of_o his_o sister_n the_o duke_n of_o montona_n marry_v madama_n leonora_n of_o this_o house_n he_o have_v also_o near_o alliance_n with_o the_o family_n zforza_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n at_o my_o come_n from_o livorno_n that_o rannuio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v marry_v maria_n sister_n to_o leonora_n both_o daughter_n to_o francisco_n his_o brother_n howbeit_o it_o be_v afterward_o report_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o cardinal_n mont_fw-mi '_o alto_n niece_n to_o sixtus_n quintus_n who_o sinde_v he_o have_v marry_v and_o maria_n be_v wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o france_n his_o arm_n be_v six_o apple_n or_o ball_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o field_n azure_a arm_n unto_o which_o some_o say_v be_v add_v since_o his_o obtain_v the_o sceptre_n the_o arm_n of_o florence_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lise_n but_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o so_o approve_v as_o be_v guicciardine_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o rather_o say_v with_o he_o that_o this_o addition_n be_v give_v of_o special_a favour_n to_o the_o family_n medici_n by_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n page_n 16._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o intend_v his_o voyage_n for_o naples_n he_o seek_v as_o a_o league_n much_o import_v that_o action_n the_o friendship_n of_o the_o florentine_a state_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o say_v if_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o service_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o victual_n for_o his_o money_n whereto_o he_o labour_v by_o letter_n both_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o piero_n medici_n in_o particular_a in_o which_o his_o letter_n to_o medici_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o maâ—ie_a favour_n and_o honour_n do_v by_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o to_o lorenzo_n his_o father_n and_o to_o his_o ancestor_n that_o they_o have_v give_v molte_fw-it dimostrazioni_fw-it per_fw-la conservation_n della_fw-it grandezza_fw-it d'essi_fw-it many_o proof_n of_o willingness_n to_o preserve_v the_o medicies_n greatness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v honour_v in_o testimonio_fw-la de_fw-it benevolenza_fw-it l'insegneâ—ora_fw-it con_fw-mi l'insegne_n proprie_fw-la della_fw-it casa_fw-la di_fw-it francia_n in_o show_n of_o their_o love_n their_o arm_n with_o they_o of_o france_n stile_n concern_v his_o style_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o since_o the_o government_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o family_n it_o have_v alter_v four_o time_n for_o first_o when_o by_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o mean_n who_o be_v a_o medici_n alexandro_n have_v obtain_v the_o signory_n of_o florence_n he_o be_v entitle_v prior_n perpetual_a after_o that_o match_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n yet_o change_v twice_o more_o in_o the_o person_n of_o cosmo_n father_n to_o this_o great_a duke_n now_o live_v for_o have_v unite_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n he_o be_v entitle_v dux_n florentiae_fw-la et_fw-la senarum_fw-la and_o after_o by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la he_o be_v create_v magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la for_o some_o special_a service_n do_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n for_o although_o titus_n livius_n speak_v of_o deuce_n yet_o he_o mean_v captain_n of_o soldier_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o senate_n appointment_n and_o not_o such_o as_o have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o city_n and_o country_n the_o first_o bringer_n in_o of_o this_o name_n into_o italy_n be_v longinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombarde_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o year_n after_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o he_o at_o the_o first_o be_v create_v four_o which_o bear_v their_o title_n of_o these_o place_n beneventum_n turine_n fruy_o and_o spoleto_n at_o which_o time_n also_o be_v institute_v the_o two_o marquesart_n of_o ancona_n and_o treviso_n which_o still_o live_v in_o the_o name_n though_o dead_a in_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o title_n of_o marquesse_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o duke_n for_o in_o their_o language_n say_v biondo_n it_o signify_v perpetuum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la because_o they_o may_v leave_v their_o title_n and_o signory_n to_o their_o heir_n which_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardie_n some_o say_v this_o word_n of_o marquis_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a marque_n which_o signify_v a_o province_n as_o that_o a_o marquis_n shall_v signify_v the_o precedent_n of_o a_o province_n other_o think_v it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n marchk_n among_o who_o this_o title_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n &_o signify_v a_o signior_n over_o a_o country_n to_o some_o limit_n or_o mark_n for_o so_o altimeri_fw-la in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n interprete_v as_o for_o this_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n there_o never_o be_v any_o before_o in_o italy_n nor_o i_o think_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o of_o musconia_n of_o duke_n there_o be_v diverse_a in_o this_o country_n of_o italy_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n muntova_n parma_n vrbino_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n concern_v his_o claim_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n title_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o bare_a relation_n as_o this_o be_v to_o dispute_v how_o good_a it_o be_v but_o rather_o to_o discourse_v what_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o determine_v how_o just_o his_o predecessor_n get_v it_o but_o how_o lineal_o it_o be_v devolue_v from_o they_o to_o he_o the_o mean_n how_o this_o house_n rise_v to_o such_o superiority_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o be_v always_o maintain_v such_o equallitie_n be_v by_o the_o florence_n history_n easy_o discern_v to_o be_v their_o popularity_n &_o insinuative_n steal_v into_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n over_o who_o they_o oftentimes_o in_o case_n of_o insolency_n &_o oppression_n by_o the_o noble_a sort_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n &_o become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o auogadori_fw-es del_fw-it commune_fw-la in_o venice_n who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v advocate_n &_o intercessor_n for_o the_o citizens_n prefer_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o this_o be_v a_o office_n institute_v that_o be_v a_o favour_n enchroch_v upon_o this_o be_v by_o law_n limit_v that_o be_v by_o man_n nature_n so_o infinite_a as_o it_o stay_v not_o run_v on_o this_o plausible_a race_n till_o the_o wish_a goal_n be_v get_v venice_n have_v be_v wise_a in_o this_o 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the_o other_o and_o but_o that_o the_o colour_n noble_a and_o popular_a be_v in_o seventie_o six_o in_o good_a time_n unite_v in_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n there_o have_v not_o want_v at_o this_o day_n a_o example_n in_o that_o city_n also_o either_o of_o the_o family_n doria_n spinoli_fw-la grimaldi_n or_o fieschi_n as_o by_o oberto_n foglietta_n a_o very_a judicial_a writer_n of_o these_o time_n be_v prove_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o family_n medici_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o lorenzo_n grandchild_n to_o the_o first_o cosmo_n who_o for_o his_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v surnamed_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o uncle_n to_o clement_n the_o 7._o who_o for_o desert_n clean_o contrary_a merit_v the_o title_n of_o ruina_fw-la reipub_fw-la he_o i_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n guigliano_fw-it who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o family_n
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mediocrity_n that_o when_o you_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n over_o few_o and_o in_o small_a matter_n he_o can_v listen_v his_o vast_a thought_n within_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o be_v so_o carry_v beyond_o himself_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o rule_v as_o without_o consideration_n either_o of_o virtue_n by_o which_o or_o of_o friend_n by_o who_o he_o be_v advance_v he_o be_v violent_o drive_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o that_o his_o ambitious_a passion_n to_o oppress_v aswell_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n as_o those_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o be_v at_o first_o advance_v which_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o reign_v though_o it_o reign_v not_o in_o this_o good_a lorenzo_n who_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a wise_a man_n and_o no_o less_o good_a citizen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o with_o who_o say_v guicciardine_n die_v the_o glory_n and_o peace_n of_o italy_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o way_n to_o those_o garboil_n and_o trouble_n which_o his_o child_n greatness_n by_o his_o desert_n and_o aspire_v mind_n by_o their_o own_o corruption_n dâ—d_v afterward_o cause_v in_o florence_n for_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n piero_n giovanni_n and_o guigliano_fw-it the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o not_o with_o like_a moderation_n in_o that_o authority_n wherein_o his_o father_n virtue_n leave_v he_o in_o but_o assert_v a_o lordly_a superiority_n and_o sole_a government_n and_o as_o my_o author_n say_v con_n consiglio_fw-it dirittamehie_fw-fr contrario_fw-la à _fw-la consigli_fw-la paterni_fw-la ne_fw-la communicato_fw-la â—o_o cittadini_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o a_o counsel_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o father_n and_o keep_v still_o secret_a from_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o seek_v to_o carry_v all_o matter_n after_o the_o unbrideled_a sway_n of_o his_o own_o affection_n so_o great_o to_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o â—e_v with_o his_o 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1527._o when_o clement_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o dangerat_a rome_n &_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n s_o angelo_n the_o florentine_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n attempt_v the_o recover_n of_o their_o liberty_n howbeit_o at_o the_o pope_n instance_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v alexander_n medici_n prior_n perpetual_a and_o after_o in_o 35._o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v speak_v of_o his_o style_n have_v match_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o create_v he_o duke_n cause_v a_o emblematical_a statue_n to_o be_v make_v of_o brasle_n in_o the_o chief_a piazza_n of_o the_o town_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n te_fw-la filsi_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n leserat_fw-la ultor_fw-la ero_fw-la my_o son_n i_o will_v revenge_v thou_o if_o any_o dare_v to_o hurt_v thou_o as_o a_o threat_n to_o the_o city_n if_o they_o offer_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n this_o alexander_n first_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o 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della_fw-it bocca_fw-it &_o della_fw-it casa_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o feed_v there_o and_o of_o such_o as_o retain_v only_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o duke_n bracciano_n their_o duchess_n their_o child_n and_o some_o few_o servant_n beside_o to_o the_o number_n as_o i_o have_v creadible_o hear_v not_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v other_o officer_n of_o court_n which_o notwithstanding_o live_v at_o their_o own_o private_a table_n as_o monsignior_n puteo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o thereto_o his_o highness_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v especial_o advise_v il_fw-fr signior_n piero_n vsimbaldi_n il_fw-it signor_fw-it cavalliere_n conciâ—o_n il_fw-it signor_fw-it beliario_n vinta_n il_fw-fr signior_n cavalliere_n serguidi_n il_fw-fr signor_fw-it piero_n conti_n his_o secretary_n &_o diverse_a other_o his_o officer_n to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v don_n giovanni_n &_o don_n antonio_n both_o medici_n the_o one_o his_o brother_n the_o other_o his_o nephew_n illegitimate_a il_fw-fr signior_n camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it general_a of_o the_o foot_n il_fw-fr signior_n conte_n gherardesca_n colonel_n of_o the_o horse_n il_fw-fr signior_n francisco_n montauti_fw-la general_a of_o his_o galley_n beside_o the_o lâ—arant_a '_o otto_n &_o diverse_a other_o countess_n and_o noble_n of_o florence_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a honourable_a and_o noble_a presence_n the_o order_n of_o this_o discourse_n require_v that_o in_o this_o place_n i_o brief_o advertise_v of_o the_o order_n of_o san_n stephano_n stephen_n whereof_o his_o highness_n be_v grand-master_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o cosmo_n his_o father_n and_o confirm_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n &_o statute_n thereof_o be_v very_o many_o aswell_o concern_v the_o investiture_n as_o degradation_n &_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v thereof_o entitle_v della_fw-it religione_fw-la di_fw-it san_fw-it stephano_n i_o