yet_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v into_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o caius_n julius_n the_o dictator_n be_v kill_v at_o rome_n octavianus_n augustus_n succeed_v he_o for_o augustus_n send_v four_o legion_n against_o they_o who_o enter_v the_o province_n do_v waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n when_o therefore_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a force_n the_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a and_o be_v now_o call_v navaia_n lie_v lengthwaye_n between_o mescua_n and_o eulate_v here_o when_o they_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v call_v from_o those_o mountain_n navinii_n and_o afterward_o the_o moor_n possess_v spain_n do_v corrupt_o call_v they_o navarri_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o own_o habitation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o navarrin_n pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n and_o for_o many_o succession_n of_o king_n live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n even_o till_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o when_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o do_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n deprive_v johannes_n albretus_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o schismatic_a adhere_n to_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v a_o fair_a pretext_n &_o occasion_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n k._n to_o invade_v navarre_n which_o he_o long_o gape_v for_o he_o therefore_o send_v duke_n alban_n do_v drive_v king_n john_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v now_o common_o call_v pampelona_n some_o call_v it_o pompeiopolis_n as_o if_o it_o be_v build_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o sixteenth_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 44_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n of_o latitude_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o chief_a city_n sanctus_n johannes_n pedis_fw-la portus_n mons_fw-la regalis_fw-la amaya_n estella_n olyta_n taffala_n and_o tudela_n the_o old_z and_o new_a castille_n call_v castilia_n or_o castilia_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n that_o king_n pelagius_n have_v recover_v legion_n from_o the_o moor_n do_v build_v be_v heretofore_o call_v bardulia_n the_o describer_n of_o spain_n do_v make_v it_o twofold_a the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a asturia_n and_o biscay_n do_v compass_v the_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o west_n portugal_n on_o the_o south_n new_a castille_n the_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o spain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o east_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a full_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n saffron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pelagius_n have_v take_v again_o legio_n from_o the_o moor_n build_v a_o castle_n as_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o castille_n 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o legio_n a_o long_a time_n as_o their_o prince_n even_o to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o legio_n who_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n and_o noble_n of_o castille_n unto_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o parley_n behead_v they_o this_o wicked_a act_n the_o castilian_n stomack_v government_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o legio_n they_o choose_v two_o judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o nunius_fw-la rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n one_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o the_o other_o to_o oversee_v matter_n of_o war_n who_o child_n and_o posterity_n be_v afterward_o call_v earl_n of_o castille_n even_o to_o sanctius_n major_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o when_o by_o his_o warlike_a valour_n he_o have_v take_v corduba_n and_o toledo_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o navarre_n arragon_n castille_n 〈◊〉_d portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n restore_v all_o spain_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v marry_v eluira_n the_o daughter_n of_o sanctius_n earl_n of_o caâ—_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o garsia_n write_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o dâ—â—y_n not_o earl_n but_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n by_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d sanctius_n the_o son_n do_v succeed_v ferdinand_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d who_o daughter_n vâ—raca_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a die_v when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o raâ—mundus_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o tolosa_n her_o former_a husband_n she_o have_v marry_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o â—â—raâ—on_n câ—â—â—es_n castille_n and_o legio_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v the_o metropolis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d castille_n be_v the_o city_n of_o spain_n burges_n common_o call_v burgos_n ptolemie_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v bravum_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n famous_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n for_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o lesser_a town_n under_o it_o every_o where_o beautify_v with_o great_a fair_a and_o convenient_a house_n adorn_v with_o market_n place_n street_n bridge_n temple_n friaries_n and_o river_n and_o be_v very_o notable_a for_o the_o incredible_a diligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n round_o about_o the_o metropolis_n divers_a town_n be_v pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v as_o palentia_n situate_v the_o old_z and_o new_a castille_n castilia_n vetus_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o carrion_n pliny_n call_v it_o palantia_n as_o also_o mela_n ptolemy_n and_o appianus_n strabo_n call_v it_o pallantia_n and_o antoninus_n corrupt_o peralantia_n also_o the_o town_n valdoletum_n heretofore_o a_o royal_a seat_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o delightful_a place_n not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o also_o in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o most_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o pesuerga_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n which_o can_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o for_o the_o fertilenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a marketplace_n the_o circuit_n whereof_o be_v seven_o hundred_o pace_n and_o whereas_o this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o respect_n yet_o it_o be_v especial_o honour_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v common_o call_v valladolid_n which_o some_o do_v interpret_v the_o vale_n of_o oletus_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o pintia_n and_o antoninus_n pinâ—â—a_n as_o cusius_n think_v also_o simanca_n call_v by_o antoninus_n septimanca_n and_o camora_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sarabris_n as_o clusius_n think_v but_o antoninus_n corrupt_o sabaria_n yet_o florianus_n deal_v campo_n and_o gomerâ—us_o do_v think_v that_o sarabris_n be_v that_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v tora_n and_o in_o latin_a taurus_n near_o to_o the_o river_n durius_n 1240._o salmantica_n be_v not_o the_o last_o in_o account_n which_o pylaenus_n call_v salmatis_n but_o be_v common_o call_v salamanca_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v gada_n be_v the_o city_n of_o count_n roderick_n call_v ancient_o ciudad_n rodrigo_n which_o as_o vasaeus_n and_o clusius_n think_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v to_o be_v myrobriga_n from_o hence_o southward_o be_v coria_n heretofore_o call_v caurita_n as_o clusius_n write_v andraeas_n schottus_n do_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o modern_a latin_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v cauria_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o east_n from_o cauria_n be_v placentia_n a_o fair_a city_n who_o citron_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o also_o their_o white_a bread_n be_v chief_o commend_v and_o desire_v it_o be_v commoâ—â—â—_n call_v plazentia_n placentia_n have_v many_o pleasant_a town_n undâ—_n jurisdiction_n among_o which_o be_v xavahicium_n proud_a of_o her_o wood_n and_o lie_a in_o a_o valley_n like_o a_o altar_n as_o marinaeus_n note_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o a_o church_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a and_o lie_v near_o to_o placentia_n be_v name_v from_o the_o city_n verade_n placentiae_fw-la also_o bishop_n avila_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n olbula_n as_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o areva_n lie_v segobia_n which_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n call_v segovia_n and_o ptolemie_n segubia_n it_o be_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o cloath-making_a and_o wherein_o as_o vasaeus_n write_v this_o be_v memorable_a that_o
of_o grenoble_n and_o of_o roman_n four_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aix_n under_o who_o there_o be_v five_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ap_n of_o freâ—ul_a of_o sesteron_fw-gr of_o ever_o be_v and_o of_o vapinte_n five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arclatum_n or_o arles_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o massilia_n of_o vasison_n of_o tricaste_n of_o cavallion_n of_o avignon_n of_o orange_n of_o carpentras_n and_o of_o tollon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o france_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o have_v four_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o he_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n by_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o of_o langres_n provincia_n or_o provence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v aquitania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n provincia_n follow_v call_v this_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o france_n from_o beyond_o rhodanus_n even_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v call_v provincia_n because_o the_o roman_n many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n do_v reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v in_o a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v massilia_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v pre-eminence_n both_o in_o order_n and_o dignity_n above_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dauphin_n lie_v near_o to_o provincia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n situation_n be_v part_v from_o it_o with_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o velay_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n drueâ—â—ius_n or_o durance_n run_v between_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o town_n nicaea_n where_o italy_n begin_v on_o the_o south_n the_o french_a sea_n beat_v on_o it_o and_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o the_o principality_n of_o arausio_n or_o orange_n and_o the_o county_n of_o avenio_n or_o avignon_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o it_o though_o now_o they_o appertain_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o partly_o the_o whole_a river_n rhodanus_n as_o far_o as_o lion_n and_o arclatum_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o languedock_n air_n the_o air_n here_o be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o very_o pure_a the_o country_n do_v produce_v not_o only_o excellent_a corn_n but_o also_o fruit_n with_o little_a labour_n or_o tillage_n soil_n and_o here_o be_v as_o great_a plenty_n of_o rason_n and_o fig_n as_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o rosemary_n juniper-berry_n chess_n nut_n pome-citterne_n lemon_n orange_n saffron_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o this_o country_n the_o vine_n yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n here_o and_o the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o provincia_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v we_o read_v in_o ancient_a annal_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o eigth_n king_n of_o france_n raymundus_n berengarius_fw-la be_v earle_n of_o provence_n and_o that_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n government_n and_o son_n to_o the_o afterward_o king_n ludovicus_n do_v marry_v beatrice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v get_v this_o country_n after_o he_o succeed_v charles_n surname_v the_o lame_a be_v prince_n of_o salernum_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n after_o he_o his_o son_n robert_n succeed_v be_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n joane_n who_o father_n charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v dead_a before_o for_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o this_o robert_n she_o be_v make_v queen_n of_o naples_n and_o countess_n of_o provence_n this_o woman_n that_o she_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o her_o adversary_n do_v adopt_v ludovicus_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o leave_v he_o her_o successor_n both_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o also_o in_o this_o county_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o second_o be_v make_v earl_n and_o next_o after_o he_o his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o three_o who_o be_v also_o adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o second_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n this_o ludovicus_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a joane_n institute_v his_o brother_n renatus_n to_o be_v successor_n in_o those_o principality_n and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o resign_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n to_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n his_o nephew_n do_v pass_v it_o over_o unto_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n who_o make_v his_o son_n charles_n die_v ludovicus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o renatus_n make_v he_o heir_n after_o charles_n by_o his_o last_o will_n although_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n do_v just_o expostulate_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o here_o dwell_v heretofore_o the_o salyi_n the_o aquense_n the_o arelatense_n the_o sextani_n the_o sentij_fw-la the_o ebroduntij_fw-la the_o dinienses_n the_o vesdiantij_fw-la the_o sanicienses_n the_o nerucij_n the_o vencienses_n the_o vulgientes_n the_o aptense_n the_o reienses_n the_o ostaviani_n the_o commoni_n the_o foro-iulienses_a the_o segestorij_fw-la the_o albici_n the_o oxubij_fw-la the_o deciates_n and_o other_o there_o be_v in_o provence_n under_o the_o aquensian_a parliament_n beside_o many_o town_n of_o no_o small_a note_n two_o city_n which_o have_v archbishop_n and_o eleven_o that_o have_v bishop_n in_o they_o the_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v aquae_n sextiae_n and_o arelatum_n the_o latin_n paterculus_n solinus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v the_o first_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o c._n marius_n sextilia_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n aquae_fw-la sestiae_n the_o inscription_n of_o a_o stone_n at_o lion_n near_o to_o s._n benedict_v church_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_n last_o a_o certain_a ancient_a inscription_n and_o vespasian_n coin_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_fw-la sexiae_fw-la legio_n 25._o it_o be_v call_v aquae_n because_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v now_o call_v aix_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sextiae_n from_o c._n sextius_n who_o be_v consul_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 630._o for_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o salyi_n build_v this_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o those_o coast_n which_o open_v a_o way_n from_o massilia_n into_o italy_n see_v the_o massilian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o you_o may_v read_v livy_n lib._n 61._o from_o the_o 10._o cap._n but_o concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v julia_n augusta_n from_o c._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n who_o do_v enlarge_v it_o with_o colony_n bring_v thither_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o 25_o legion_n the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n be_v hold_v here_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la aquense_a partly_o at_o this_o city_n and_o partly_o in_o italy_n do_v c._n marius_n overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o tigurini_fw-la and_o abrones_n french_a nation_n that_o band_v themselves_o with_o they_o of_o which_o history_n elsewhere_o the_o second_o city_n orosius_n and_o ausonius_n lib._n de_fw-la urbibus_fw-la in_o epigraphe_n &_o ipso_fw-la carmine_fw-la 7_o o_fw-la do_v call_v church_n arelas_n the_o same_o ausonius_n elsewhere_o do_v call_v it_o arelatus_n caesar_n call_v it_o arelate_n as_o also_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n mela_n and_o other_o strabo_n call_v it_o areletae_n ptolemie_n arelaton_n salyorum_n colonia_n and_o pliny_n arelate_n sextanorum_n but_o now_o by_o a_o word_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v call_v arle_n festus_n avienus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o grecian_n heretofore_o inhabit_v it_o do_v call_v it_o tâ—elinis_n julius_n scaliger_n witness_v that_o in_o a_o fair_a inscription_n on_o a_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v it_o be_v call_v mamiliaria_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o be_v unknown_a fl._n constantinus_n the_o emperor_n do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v constantia_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o seven_o province_n namely_o of_o vienne_n of_o both_o the_o narbons_n of_o both_o the_o aquitane_n of_o provence_n provincia_n novem-populana_a and_o the_o maritime_a alps_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v there_o and_o ausonius_n call_v it_o gallula_n roma_n in_o those_o verse_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o it_o be_v
burgundy_n two_o son_n john_n and_o peter_n john_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n peter_n peter_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n of_o this_o name_n have_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovick_n the_o eleven_o susan_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n who_o also_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a ludovick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o line_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o ludovick_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v extinguish_v james_n of_o ponthium_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o borton_n aforesaid_a have_v john_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o joane_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n s_o paul_n after_o he_o succeed_v ludovick_n john_n vendemensis_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n francis_z charles_n create_v duke_n of_o vendomium_n by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o also_o antonius_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o have_v by_o joane_n albretane_v queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o margaret_n valesia_n cosin-germane_a to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o father_n right_a and_o the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o father_n of_o ludovick_n the_o 13._o let_v we_o return_v to_o claramont_n which_o be_v a_o town_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rocque_n a_o famous_a french_a poet_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n belmontium_n or_o bellus_n mons_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a mount_n common_o call_v beaumond_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n aesia_n common_o call_v oyse_n the_o county_n be_v common_o call_v la_fw-fr comté_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n sur_fw-fr oysâ—_n be_v a_o ancient_a praefectureship_n under_o which_o be_v persang_n and_o metu_fw-la the_o county_n of_o belmontius_n have_v prince_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o vendomium_n which_o be_v lord_n thereof_o near_o to_o this_o town_n beyond_o the_o river_n aesia_n or_o oyse_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n begin_v p._n merula_n suppose_v that_o beaumond_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o antonius_n call_v augustomagum_n and_o ptolemy_n corrupt_o move_v ratomagus_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o town_n which_o caesar_n describe_v lib._n 2._o belli_n gal._n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o have_v high_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o and_o on_o one_o side_n away_o into_o it_o somewhat_o steep_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n i_o pass_v to_o bolonia_n the_o county_n of_o boulongne_n wherein_o be_v these_o country_n guines_n ardres_n and_o the_o baronry_n of_o fiennes_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tarvania_n and_o morinea_n by_o which_o the_o other_o country_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v subject_a the_o meridian_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o parallel_n 50._o and_o 45._o the_o country_n of_o bolonia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o bononia_n in_o french_a conté_fw-fr de_fw-fr boulogne_n be_v very_o large_a call_v all_o this_o country_n be_v sandy_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v burn_a sand_n whence_o some_o do_v judicial_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bolonia_n from_o boullir_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n of_o boulogne_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o county_n of_o bononia_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o s._n ingelbert_n and_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o river_n cancha_n which_o be_v the_o length_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o wood_n tournoth_n situation_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o bolonia_n be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n king_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n s._n paul_n oye_n guines_n and_o artesia_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v boulogne_n which_o be_v twofold_a city_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o former_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o be_v only_o a_o burrow_n town_n before_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o the_o latter_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a soil_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o there_o about_o and_o a_o certain_a panegyric_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n and_o speak_v before_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n call_v it_o bononiense_n opidum_fw-la or_o the_o town_n of_o bononia_n now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v boulogne_n and_o the_o low-countryman_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_a appella_fw-la tion_n do_v call_v it_o beunen_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o merula_n papiriut_a massorius_n leland_n ortelius_n and_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v gessoriacum_n also_o peutingers_n table_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o which_o gessoriacum_n be_v put_v for_o bononia_n antoninus_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n and_o do_v place_n there_o the_o 15._o legion_n and_o otherwhere_n he_o call_v it_o gessoriacensis_fw-la portus_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o gessoriacum_n or_o gessoriagum_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o moriakan_n john_n talbot_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v name_v galesium_n and_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v saint_n audâ—mar_n turnebus_n call_v it_o the_o town_n of_o soacum_fw-la and_o boetius_fw-la slusa_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la call_v it_o brugas_n and_o bilibaldus_n gandâ—vum_n robert_n caenalis_n distinguish_v gessorlacum_n portum_fw-la and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi and_o think_v the_o one_o to_o be_v bâ—nâ—nia_n and_o the_o other_o cassell_n hence_o come_v that_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o eustathius_n earl_n of_o boulogue_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a solonians_n near_o to_o boulogne_n be_v the_o haven_n itius_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o calis_n who_o ptolemy_n easy_o confute_v who_o first_o place_v the_o promontory_n of_o itius_n behind_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seyn_n and_o afterward_o gesoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o morinnians_n from_o which_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a m._n velserus_n be_v persuade_v that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o same_o with_o itium_n some_o think_v the_o haven_n itius_n to_o be_v s._n andomar_n enduce_v thereunto_o both_o because_o this_o city_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sitieu_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o itium_n and_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o low_a yet_o by_o the_o high_a shore_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o sea_n camden_n in_o his_o brittannia_fw-la show_v that_o the_o haven_n itius_n be_v long_o account_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v withsan_n near_o blanestum_fw-la but_o we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o other_o next_o to_o the_o county_n of_o bononia_n be_v guisnes_n which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o county_n of_o oye_n by_o a_o great_a channel_n which_o make_v the_o territory_n impregnable_a town_n and_o glide_v by_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v guisnes_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marish_a ground_n the_o other_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v it_o francis_n lotharingeus_n duke_n of_o guise_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o concern_v the_o dane_n right_o heretofore_o to_o the_o country_n of_o guise_n meyerus_n write_v much_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n and_o concern_v this_o country_n other_o historiographer_n do_v write_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v mention_v there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o hartincourt_n peuplinge_v conquelle_fw-fr the_o nievelletian_n haven_n this_o country_n have_v under_o it_o the_o barony_n of_o ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o these_o two_o town_n ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n and_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o fiennes_n two_o mile_n from_o ardres_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v calis_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n esteem_v always_o to_o be_v the_o key_n and_o gate_n of_o france_n which_o philip_n of_o boulogne_n uncle_n to_o s._n ludovick_n as_o they_o report_v first_o wall_v about_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a tower_n which_o command_v the_o entrance_n
into_o the_o haven_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n take_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n 11._o month_n after_o that_o cruel_a battle_n fight_v against_o philip_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o cressy_a in_o the_o year_n 1347._o which_o paulus_n aemilius_n lib._n 9_o lively_a delineat_v the_o english_a do_v possess_v it_o 211._o year_n for_o philippus_n bonus_n a_o burgundian_n do_v in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1431._o his_o flandrian_o forsake_v he_o and_o do_v keep_v it_o as_o the_o english_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o the_o key_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n afterward_o take_v it_o and_o the_o frenchman_n regain_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o calis_n and_o bononia_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v teroane_n which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n although_o charles_n the_o five_o pass_v it_o and_o call_v it_o terrennerbereâ—_n antenâ—â—â—â—_n name_v it_o tervanna_n or_o tarvenna_n the_o itinerary_a table_n tervanna_n and_o ptolemy_n tarvanna_n bovillus_fw-la affirm_v that_o some_o do_v call_v it_o tarubaâ—um_n tâ—â—themius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n mention_v the_o terrabaniaâ—â—_n boulongne·_a bolonia_n some_o call_v it_o tervana_n as_o it_o be_v terra-vana_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o city_n of_o belgia_n be_v reckon_v up_o it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o the_o morinneans_n that_o be_v l'_fw-fr evesché_n de_fw-fr teroane_n in_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v find_v in_o gilderland_n it_o be_v call_v the_o morineans_n colony_n the_o territory_n of_o oyana_n or_o terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr oye_fw-fr do_v reach_v even_o to_o dunkirk_n a_o town_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o oya_n some_o other_o small_a to_n river_n i_o return_v now_o to_o boulogne_n which_o be_v water_v with_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n arque_fw-la and_o s._n audomare_n do_v come_v to_o gravel_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o scale_n flow_v even_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ardera_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o rivulet_n namely_o one_o in_o marquisia_n the_o other_o in_o bolonia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n hantia_n or_o hesdin_n which_o do_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o the_o town_n hesdin_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o moorish_a stream_n of_o the_o pontinians_n and_o the_o river_n cauchia_n some_o of_o these_o river_n do_v make_v lake_n and_o fish-pit_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr vivier_n d'_fw-fr hames_n d'_fw-fr andre_n d'_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr all_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v with_o sundry_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v those_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n ingelvert_n and_o les_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr castel_n and_o dannes_n all_o the_o country_n be_v interlace_v with_o many_o wood_n as_o the_o wood_n les_fw-fr bois_n de_fw-fr surene_n cell_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v to_o be_v froward_a and_o too_o much_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o aniov_v the_o dukedom_n of_o andegavia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n contain_v county_n baronnies_n and_o signory_n as_o câ—aon_n 1856._o 4743_o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o nor_o can_v distinguish_v these_o four_o county_n maine_n vendosme_n beaufort_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n do_v hold_v of_o it_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o jurisdiction_n the_o praesidiall_a seat_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v angiers_n under_o which_o be_v these_o particular_a juridical_a seat_n angiers_n samur_n bauge_n 1945._o 4725._o and_o beaufort_n en_fw-fr valleé_fw-fr 1940._o 4716._o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a angiers_n have_v one_o bishop_n of_o andegauja_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turone_n the_o meridian_n be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o 47._o and_o 15._o parallel_n to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n follow_v in_o our_o method_n or_o la_fw-fr ducké_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n c._n caesar_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n andes_n and_o pliny_n name_v they_o andegavi_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o village_n town_n chousay_n and_o end_v between_o moncontour_n and_o herrant_n situation_n where_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pict_n begin_v lie_v south_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o turonian_n and_o vindocinians_n do_v border_n on_o it_o on_o the_o north_n the_o county_n common_o call_v maine_n and_o lâ—_n val_n and_o last_o on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o britain_n the_o country_n be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o large_a have_v every_o where_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o valley_n crown_v with_o green_a wood_n flourish_a meadow_n &_o excellent_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n here_o be_v good_a white_a wine_n common_o call_v vins_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n in_o brief_a this_o country_n do_v afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n in_o some_o part_n also_o of_o this_o province_n they_o dig_v forth_o those_o blue_a kind_n of_o stone_n with_o which_o be_v cleave_v in_o piece_n they_o do_v slate_n their_o church_n and_o house_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o weather_n and_o in_o french_a they_o call_v they_o ardoise_n king_n iâ—ecâ—â—us_o after_o the_o earl_n paul_n be_v slay_v get_v the_o city_n of_o indegâ—â—â—a_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n among_o who_o carolus_n calvus_n give_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o province_n to_o jorquatus_n retain_v still_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o low_a part_n to_o eudâ—â—_n earl_n of_o paris_n who_o nephew_n hugo_n magnus_fw-la by_o his_o brother_n rupert_n earl_n of_o andegavia_n and_o duke_n of_o celtica_n give_v it_o to_o fulco_n the_o nephew_n of_o jorquatuâ—_n after_o fulco_n there_o succeed_v in_o order_n fulco_n the_o 2._o and_o gotefridus_fw-la common_o call_v grisgonella_n fulco_n the_o 3._o gotâ—fridus_n the_o 2._o fulco_n the_o 4._o fulco_n the_o 5._o who_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o be_v a_o widower_n have_v marry_v and_o last_o godfridus_n barvatus_n the_o 6._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o machtildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n his_o son_n be_v henry_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n and_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o six_o and_o william_n be_v earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o when_o their_o brother_n the_o king_n have_v overcome_v by_o war_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n his_o elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o 8._o in_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n the_o uncle_n â—ohn_n king_n of_o england_n do_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o gotefrid_n and_o duke_n of_o bâ—ittaine_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n arthur_n have_v now_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o principality_n which_o he_o have_v of_o he_o by_o who_o instigation_n leave_v to_o take_v away_o picardy_n from_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n and_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n and_o ligoris_n the_o king_n come_v upon_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o â—otomagum_fw-la where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n constantia_n by_o name_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n prince_n of_o britain_n do_v accuse_v king_n john_n of_o parricide_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v summon_v and_o not_o appear_v the_o pear_n of_o france_n do_v condemn_v he_o of_o parricide_n and_o those_o province_n which_o he_o have_v in_o france_n they_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o sentence_n the_o king_n execute_v he_o take_v anjou_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v iâ—_n to_o his_o son_n ludovick_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o france_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n ludovick_n the_o 9_o surname_v the_o holy_a who_o grant_v this_o province_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n by_o right_a after_o he_o follow_v charles_n the_o 2._o who_o marry_v hâ—s_a daughter_n clemeâ—tia_fw-la to_o charles_n valesius_fw-la he_o give_v this_o province_n with_o she_o for_o her_o dowry_n after_o who_o succeed_v philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o son_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n john_n who_o give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o to_o his_o son_n ludovick_n after_o he_o there_o follow_v in_o a_o
ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o sixth_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n ludâ—â—ick_a bishop_n of_o leâ—dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o â—eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v
a_o town_n strong_o wall_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o town_n and_o deep_a ditch_n among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n be_v dezisa_n which_o antoninus_n call_v decisa_fw-la and_o decetia_n also_o clamecyum_n dousyum_n milinium_n angilbertsum_n corbignium_n st._n leonard_n church_n luyzium_n premecyum_n and_o other_o anserre_n follow_v which_o antoninus_n call_v antissiodorum_fw-la and_o place_v here_o the_o 22._o legion_n ammianus_n call_v it_o antosiodorum_n or_o l'evesche_fw-fr d'auxerre_fw-fr the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr pays_n d'auxerrois_fw-fr be_v famous_a for_o wine_n call_v after_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n caesar_n call_v matiscona_n and_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n matisco_n and_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o antoninus_n do_v call_v it_o matisconense_n castrum_n who_o place_v there_o the_o 10._o legion_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a roll_n it_o be_v call_v mastico_fw-la as_o philip_n bugâ—onius_n note_v who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o this_o city_n paul_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o machaon_n villa_n gregory_n turonensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o matissana_n be_v like_a to_o caballinum_n both_o for_o situation_n manner_n and_o arts._n it_o lie_v by_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o lie_v straight_o forward_a and_o eastward_o and_o the_o other_o side_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o bow_n in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o be_v these_o county_n dijon_n austun_n tonnerre_n chalon_n sur_fw-fr saone_n mascoâ—_n s._n martin_n nevers_n langres_n ausserre_n s._n jangou_n charolois_n chaâ—gut_n or_o chagni_n monliet_n or_o montit_fw-fr auxone_n rogeniont_n mussy_n brestemont_n see_v mâ—mâ—â—s_n seregnon_fw-fr gilly_n valenion_n tirecourt_n chevigni_n aine-ville_a espirey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tarvant_n brasey_n or_o brass_n rochefort_n aâ—ncourt_n or_o agincourt_n vitean_n to_o which_o also_o be_v add_v arley_n rigny_n chiligny_n mommartiu_fw-la laugey_n beauchamp_n câ—uâ—hes_v there_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o augustodunum_n or_o heduensis_n of_o austum_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n and_o of_o langres_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n this_o dukedom_n have_v these_o river_n suziâ—n_n oscarus_n araxis_n icauna_n ligeris_n elaveres_n and_o other_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n follow_v or_o burgundy_n the_o high_a in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v franché_n gonté_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o free_a county_n for_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v free_a as_o they_o say_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n situation_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o burnensian_a heluetian_o on_o the_o north_n lotaringia_n and_o high_a germany_n do_v confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundi_fw-la on_o the_o east_n the_o helvetian_o on_o the_o south_n the_o allobrogian_o and_o segusian_o the_o length_n be_v 90._o miles_n the_o breadth_n 60._o fertility_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n for_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o vineyard_n and_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oates_n beanes_n and_o other_o pulse_n and_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o tree_n the_o contrie_n especial_o the_o middle_a part_n have_v hill_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o arbosians_n &_o the_o vadamians_n have_v winevessell_n so_o great_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o house_n near_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o chambrette_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n like_o lime_n creature_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o dolania_n marble_n dig_v forth_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v alabaster_n of_o which_o they_o make_v tomb_n and_o monument_n for_o great_a man_n and_o another_o black_a kind_n of_o marble_n enamel_v with_o purple_a spot_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ox_n and_o cattle_n all_o do_v approve_v of_o the_o travel_a horse_n of_o gâ—aâ—nell_n and_o the_o fierce_a dog_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n government_n eudo_fw-la be_v the_o first_o earl_n and_o palatine_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o nephew_n philip_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o bold_a but_o margaret_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v after_o philip_n get_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v ludovick_n malanus_fw-la her_o son_n and_o after_o he_o margaret_n malwa_n her_o daughter_n who_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o bold_a marry_v after_o he_o there_o succeed_v in_o order_n john_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o stout_a philip_n bonus_n or_o the_o good_a charles_n the_o warrior_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n philip_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o etc._n etc._n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o diaecese_n or_o praefectureship_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bayliwick_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o dalâ—nâ—_n the_o first_o be_v â—â—â—ulium_fw-la the_o second_o polichum_n the_o three_o dola_n but_o dâ—â—a_n have_v a_o strong_a casâ—ell_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n dubis_n which_o devide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o arm_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v deduction_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 9_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sequanes_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a here_o be_v a_o neat_a spacious_a market_n place_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o broad_a on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o court_n and_o the_o prison_n the_o chief_a church_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o admirable_o carve_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o vesontio_n common_o call_v besancon_n a_o imperial_a city_n call_v heretofore_o chrysopolis_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a and_o fertile_a territory_n the_o river_n alduasdabis_n do_v run_v through_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o do_v encircle_v most_o of_o it_o but_o the_o river_n do_v not_o wash_v the_o other_o part_n near_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dola_n there_o be_v also_o nozerethum_n or_o noseroy_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nuccillum_n from_o the_o nut_n tree_n grow_v there_o but_o ludovick_n cabillonensis_fw-la return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o and_o call_v it_o nazarethum_fw-la this_o earl_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leaden_a castle_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o saliâ—a_n a_o fair_a city_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n denominate_v and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o salt_n fountain_n and_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o white_a be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o the_o county_n have_v a_o great_a revenneve_v out_o of_o it_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n lake_n burgundy_n have_v great_a and_o wonderful_a lake_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wherlepoole_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v mud_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o harden_v that_o it_o seem_v firm_a land_n yet_o horse_n and_o cartes_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o only_a footman_n in_o rainy_a cloudy_a weather_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v except_o it_o be_v against_o fair_a wether_n and_o then_o it_o swell_v up_o present_o and_o water_v the_o columban_n plain_n moreover_o between_o nozerâ—thum_n and_o riparâ—a_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o bonualli_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pike_n perche_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o every_o 7._o year_n for_o some_o week_n hide_v itself_o and_o after_o rise_v up_o again_o which_o be_v very_o miraculous_a and_o most_o incredible_a the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v many_o lake_n there_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v in_o french_a maleteâ—â—_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a also_o narlay_n of_o a_o incredible_a depth_n also_o vâ—rnâ—â—_n the_o two_o chamblici_fw-la frogeay_n roâ—chault_n and_o other_o many_o river_n do_v divide_v it_o rivers_z as_o dubis_n longnonius_n danus_n lpuus_n all_o dubâ—â—_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o county_n ptolemy_n call_v
â—yâ—_n which_o be_v very_o weighty_a it_o bring_v forth_o also_o good_a woad_n government_n which_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v many_o flourish_a meadow_n but_o no_o wine_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o excellent_a horse_n the_o prince_n of_o juliacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o euslathius_fw-la brother_n to_o godfrey_n bilioneus_fw-la but_o the_o country_n of_o juliacum_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicke_n make_v it_o a_o marquiship_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o &_o 30_o year_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n but_o william_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marquesse_n and_o duke_n thereof_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n and_o gelria_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v raynold_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o wife_n marry_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n of_o bergen_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gerard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n william_n be_v son_n to_o gerald_n who_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o so_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n juliacum_n and_o cleveland_n be_v make_v one_o country_n but_o this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o join_v the_o four_o dukedom_n namely_o of_o gelria_n to_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n juliacum_n and_o bergen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o he_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a condition_n he_o receive_v it_o again_o with_o all_o gelria_n by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o dukedom_n be_v juliacum_n common_o call_v gulich_n town_n which_o antoninus_n mention_v in_o his_o itinerary_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n rura_n the_o other_o town_n beside_o juliacum_n be_v marcodurum_n common_o call_v duren_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o fiery_a siege_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o lay_v against_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o eyphalia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o vale_n between_o two_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n ervatis_n also_o euskirchia_n birchemum_n common_o call_v caster_n from_o the_o magnificent_a castle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fortify_v also_o grevenbrocck_a sladbach_n dalen_n and_o wassenberch_n it_o have_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o noble_a family_n as_o palant_n meroden_v rensschenberg_n nesselroden_n and_o wachtendoncke_n there_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o wickraden_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o quadian_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n aquisgranum_n be_v situate_v which_o ptolemie_n call_v vetera_n in_o which_o the_o thirty_o legion_n be_v billet_v lhuithprandus_n call_v it_o the_o palatine_a granum_fw-la and_o rheginus_n thermas_fw-la grani_fw-la and_o aquis_fw-la palatium_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v often_o call_v aquae_n aken_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ache_n and_o the_o french_a aix_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o which_o be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v his_o residence_n here_o who_o both_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v here_o these_o country_n have_v beside_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n rura_n or_o rora_n which_o near_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o vbian_o call_v roeroort_n which_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o rora_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rhine_n where_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o confluent_a river_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v green_a the_o other_o white_a moreover_o rora_n have_v many_o wind_a turn_n and_o yet_o it_o run_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v into_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v overflow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o fill_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o shell_n there_o be_v also_o nersa_n lupia_n angria_n duselium_n erfatt_n nirsi_n vornium_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wood_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v saltus_n teutoburgensis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a wood_n near_o to_o duisburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o clear_a rivulet_n the_o mountain_n be_v steep_a and_o clothe_v every_o where_n with_o high_a tree_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n jodocus_n moers_n of_o corbach_n who_o first_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o table_n do_v reckon_v two_o degree_n of_o noble_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o waldeck_n one_o free_v who_o always_o reside_v in_o the_o county_n the_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n therefore_o see_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o insert_v i_o will_v here_o reckon_v up_o these_o order_n and_o what_o house_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n within_o the_o county_n be_v virmundt_n meissenburg_n gogreben_n zertzen_n tolmerichausen_n dalwig_n eppe_n rodehausen_n reen_n sconstat_fw-la hertzinghausen_n twist_n hanxtelden_n greismar_n roman_n dorfelt_n the_o stock_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o county_n be_v witstein_n reiteel_n spiegal_a calenberg_n westfal_n canstein_n malspurg_n lebenstein_n mengersen_n mescheden_n beinenburg_n papenheim_n wulfft_n volckenbergb_n vrf._n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n waldek_n comit._n call_v i_o return_v to_o mercator_n in_o who_o the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr grafschaft_n waldeche_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n waldeck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hassia_n situation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hassia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o the_o west_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n fair_a spread_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a rives_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v quicksilver_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o city_n wildunga_n and_o the_o castle_n eisenburg_n there_o be_v also_o coalestone_n dig_v forth_o as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leden_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stercolen_v which_o they_o burn_v in_o steed_n of_o coal_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o hunt_v creature_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o snalenburg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v governor_n of_o paderborne_v which_o right_o one_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n be_v to_o go_v with_o frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o asia_n do_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o college_n in_o consideration_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n pay_v unto_o he_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o continue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v from_o henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o first_o add_v corbachia_n to_o the_o earldom_n henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o laudoria_n do_v bring_v corbachia_n under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n this_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o slay_v frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n near_o to_o frissaria_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o bergen_n welrad_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntum_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v his_o son_n who_o wife_n be_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n wolradus_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o president_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o josias_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o christian_n and_o wolrad_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n josias_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o imperial_a office_n this_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o namely_o waldecke_n hâ—â—â—_n fulchen_n arusperg_n and_o rabnaw_v the_o
have_v his_o seat_n at_o armach_n &_o have_v these_o suffragans_n and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o part_n of_o momonia_n or_o munster_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n sineo_n or_o shennin_n and_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o form_n and_o at_o either_o end_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o towards_o the_o middle_n it_o grow_v long_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o river_n shennin_n in_o the_o south_n to_o engi_n kelling_n in_o the_o north_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o tromer_n the_o eastern_a bind_v to_o barrag-bay_n the_o western_a limit_n the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o air_n in_o this_o region_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o wet_a place_n bear_v grass_n which_o be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o softness_n bogges_n be_v dangerous_a and_o send_v out_o many_o thick_a vapour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o three_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n city_n have_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o and_o also_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v beneath_o it_o and_o by_o the_o easy_a exportation_n of_o merchandise_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o western_a side_o the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v arran_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v fable_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o live_n in_o which_o no_o man_n can_v either_o die_v or_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n the_o province_n of_o connaught_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fortify_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n it_o have_v nine_o market_n town_n &_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n of_o galway_n of_o mago_n of_o slego_n of_o letrimme_a and_o of_o roscomen_n media_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n derive_v which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v mijh_o the_o english_a methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n killaire_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ptolemie_n seem_v to_o call_v laberus_n situation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o name_n killair_n do_v denote_v the_o country_n reach_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n shennin_n which_o river_n part_v it_o from_o connacia_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a air_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n and_o flock_n abound_v with_o flesh-meate_n soil_n butter_n cheese_n milk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o peace_n arise_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n here_o be_v the_o town_n pontana_n which_o be_v common_o call_v drogheda_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n name_n be_v in_o vltonia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n in_o media_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvyn_n trim_v kelleâ—_n navan_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n the_o three_o table_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o be_v momonja_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o connach_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a connach_n and_o the_o irish_a connachty_n name_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v and_o full_a of_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n but_o the_o coast_n have_v many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a in-lets_a do_v as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o navigation_n yet_o sloth_n be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n then_o seek_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o poverty_n by_o honest_a labour_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogus_n omor_a o-conor_a be_v sole_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n government_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cabelus_n and_o brienus_n but_o when_o the_o english_a come_v into_o ireland_n roderick_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a war_n not_o try_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n put_v himself_o under_o obedience_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o revolt_a from_o his_o faith_n give_v miles_n cogane_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o do_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v connachtia_n afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o adelme_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a bourki_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n chief_a man_n in_o england_n do_v subject_a this_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n but_o bourke_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v a_o long_a time_n style_v and_o call_v lord_n of_o connach_n govern_v this_o province_n together_o with_o vltonia_fw-la in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o do_v receive_v great_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v sole_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o connachtia_fw-la and_o vltonia_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n do_v neglect_v their_o patrimony_n the_o bourk_n be_v their_o kinsman_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o oversee_n of_o those_o land_n make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o troublesome_a time_n in_o england_n contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o make_v marriage_n with_o they_o and_o get_v all_o connachtia_n to_o themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_v have_v leave_v off_o the_o english_a habit_n they_o follow_v the_o irish_a manner_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o six_o county_n clare_n letrimme_a galwey_n resecomin_n maio_n and_o sligo_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o atterith_n the_o baron_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o galloway_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n who_o
four_o other_o king_n of_o the_o siracen_n and_o moor_n leave_v to_o posterity_n five_o scutcheon_n for_o their_o arm_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o achievement_n there_o succeed_v he_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n sanctius_n alphonsus_n the_o 2_o sanctius_n the_o 3_o alphonsus_n the_o 3_o dionysius_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turdecans_n algarbian_o also_o alphonsus_n the_o four_o peter_z ferdinand_n john_n edward_n alphonsus_n the_o five_o surname_v africanus_n john_n the_o 2_o emanuel_n john_n the_o 3_o sebastian_z slay_v in_o africa_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n and_o antonius_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v expel_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n nephew_n to_o emanuel_n by_o isabel_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o father_n to_o philip_n the_o 3_o who_o son_n philip_n the_o 4_o do_v now_o reign_v the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n be_v olisippo_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ancient_a faithful_a copy_n of_o m._n varro_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o mela._n for_o in_o vulgar_a writing_n it_o be_v write_v sometime_o olysippo_n and_o sometime_o it_o vlysippo_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n now_o it_o be_v call_v lisbon_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v pronounce_v it_o lisboa_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n of_o traffic_n abound_v with_o riches_n and_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a store-house_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n it_o be_v now_o very_o large_a be_v build_v on_o five_o hill_n and_o as_o many_o vale_n or_o descent_n but_o heretofore_o it_o be_v less_o be_v seat_v only_o on_o one_o hill_n as_o some_o do_v report_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o gate_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v sixteen_o it_o have_v threescore_o and_o seventeen_o watch-towre_n upon_o the_o wall_n the_o parish-church_n be_v twenty_o five_o beside_o many_o chapel_n and_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o anachorets_n and_o the_o nun_n the_o city_n beyond_o tagus_n do_v acknowledge_v lisbon_n to_o be_v the_o mother-citie_n as_o ebora_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n ebura_n and_o now_o common_o evora_n begia_fw-la common_o call_v bega_n or_o beia_n and_o heretofore_o pax_o julia_n by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n setubal_n heretofore_o name_v as_o clusius_n suppose_v salacia_n also_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o algarbia_n and_o almada_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v caetobrix_n and_o antoninus_n caetobriga_n beyond_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n northward_o the_o town_n of_o cascala_n be_v seat_v and_o as_o you_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o city_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a town_n call_v bethleem_n there_o be_v also_o leria_n tomar_n and_o guarda_fw-it all_o town_n of_o note_n not_o far_o from_o tomar_n lie_v ceice_n which_o antoninus_n call_v celium_n also_o alanguera_n by_o the_o river_n tagus_n which_o damianus_n à _fw-la go_v be_v his_o own_o native_a town_n think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la alankerke_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o alane_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v jerabrica_fw-la but_o now_o coimbra_n and_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n viseum_n common_o call_v viseo_n pliny_n call_v it_o vacca_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n fouga_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n do_v portugal_n and_o algarbia_n portugallia_n olim_fw-la lusitania_n mention_n lameca_n common_o call_v lamego_n last_o braga_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durius_n and_o minius_n it_o be_v now_o so_o call_v though_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o bracar_n augusta_n antoninus_n braccara_n augusta_n and_o pliny_n augusta_n bracarum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o gaul_n surname_v braccati_fw-la in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n 290_o and_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v it_o give_v it_o the_o surname_n of_o augusta_n it_o be_v heretofore_o so_o famous_a that_o here_o be_v the_o seven_o great_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n so_o that_o four_o and_o twenty_o city_n as_o pliny_n report_v do_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o cause_n hither_o to_o have_v they_o try_v river_n the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v anas_n and_o guadiana_n tagus_n or_o taio_n mondego_n or_o monda_n durius_n or_o duero_n and_o minius_n or_o mino_n two_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a to_o wit_n tagus_n and_o durius_n portugal_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o sea_n beside_o fish_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v afford_v many_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v indebt_v unto_o and_o receive_v all_o her_o plenty_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o acknowledge_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v more_o worthy_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sea_n than_o golden_a flow_a nilus_n because_o by_o the_o help_n hereof_o they_o have_v commodity_n import_v and_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o and_o again_o those_o commodity_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v it_o export_v by_o ship_v to_o traffic_v with_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o havens_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o setubal_n havens_n dubal_n or_o tubal_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o olisippo_n or_o lisbon_n here_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o those_o not_o very_o great_a as_o namely_o those_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr monchiquo_fw-la mountain_n de_fw-la chaldecatao_n de_fw-fr sordedas_n call_v heretofore_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o hunt_v work_n in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o bethleëm_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n and_o build_v very_o costly_a also_o the_o monument_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v by_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o emanuel_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v between_o tagus_n &_o durius_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v beside_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o bracara_n the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o portugal_n and_o five_o other_o collegiate_n church_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v most_o large_a revenue_n and_o about_o 1460_o parish-church_n in_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bracara_n there_o be_v reckon_v eight_o hundred_o parish-curches_a whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v and_o know_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n for_o the_o disease_a and_o for_o orphan_n university_n the_o tower_n the_o fair_a house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o university_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o namely_o ebora_n and_o commbricensis_n coimbra_n or_o conimbrica_n the_o first_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o portugal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o other_o also_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quick_a the_o most_o nimble_a and_o light_n of_o body_n so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o pursue_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n their_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o self-conceited_a of_o themselves_o manner_n and_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o they_o say_v themselves_o that_o they_o live_v by_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n that_o be_v they_o sustain_v themselves_o more_o with_o that_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v than_o with_o that_o which_o they_o true_o be_v traffic_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o sea-matter_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o navigation_n to_o unkowne_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o trade_v and_o merchandize_v under_o portugal_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n call_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o do_v signify_v a_o happy_a and_o plentiful_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o which_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o traffic_n a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n anas_n between_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v vataon_n and_o carei-vas_a to_o the_o little_a town_n odeseiza_n situation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n westward_o do_v separate_v from_o
portugal_n this_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o unnoted'_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n there_o be_v carry_v hither_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n down_o the_o river_n anas_n all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sack_n bastard_n roman_a wine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v ship_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n of_o balsa_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n towneâ—_n but_o now_o tavila_n as_o coquus_fw-la suppose_v and_o ossonoba_n so_o call_v by_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o pliny_n lusturia_n by_o ptolemy_n ossonaba_n by_o pinetus_n gibraleon_n by_o clusius_n exuba_n by_o varrerius_n estombar_n as_o also_o by_o moralis_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o call_v silvis_n or_o self_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o the_o holy_a promontory_n the_o city_n which_o pomponius_n call_v lacobriga_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o sea-towne_n lagos_n at_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o portugal_n language_n lagoa_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v algarbia_n at_o the_o first_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o legio_n or_o leon_n as_o ancient_a annal_n do_v report_v unto_o alphonsus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n government_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrice_n which_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o whore_n dionysius_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o marriage_n who_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o algarbia_n but_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v portugal_n &_o algarbia_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n gallicia_n leon_n and_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n gallicia_n which_o be_v also_o write_v galecia_n or_o gallaecia_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o ancient_a people_n call_v callaâ—â—i_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n portugal_n with_o the_o river_n durius_n flow_v between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o east_n asturia_n this_o country_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v many_o rugged_a mountain_n situation_n and_o want_v water_n be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v it_o abound_v so_o with_o horse_n that_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n pliny_n note_v that_o here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n niger_n write_v that_o the_o river_n hereof_o do_v bring_v down_o earth_n mingle_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o tin_n and_o that_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n brass_n and_o lead_n so_o that_o golden_a clod_n be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o the_o mountain_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o build_v of_o ship_n gallicia_n do_v exceed_o abound_v with_o fish_n soil_n especial_o with_o salmon_n conger_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v pescades_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_a fish_n which_o be_v salt_v be_v carry_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o fish_n be_v take_v which_o they_o common_o call_v vesugos_n be_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n weight_n they_o be_v carry_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a into_o castille_n and_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o the_o cold_a do_v easy_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n yet_o those_o be_v best_a taste_v which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o in_o the_o meditterranean_a sea_n for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v fatten_v the_o fish_n and_o therefore_o those_o which_o be_v take_v most_o northward_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v in_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o build_v convenient_a house_n concern_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o the_o callaician_n let_v the_o reader_n have_v recourse_n to_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n lib._n 2_o paralipomenorum_n hispaniae_n roderieus_n toletanus_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hispanicis_n cap._n 4._o and_o other_o the_o metropolis_n of_o gallicia_n be_v compostella_n where_o be_v worship_v s._n james_n the_o apostle_n who_o together_o with_o the_o university_n make_v the_o city_n famous_a give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o s._n jago_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v briantia_fw-la as_o franciscus_n â—arapha_fw-la ambrose_n moralis_n city_n and_o villanovanus_n do_v think_v orosius_n call_v it_o brigantia_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a high_a watch-towre_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o flavium_n brigantum_n beuterus_n câ—qâ—us_n and_o johannes_n mariana_n do_v call_v it_o betancos_fw-la florianus_n and_o gomectus_n call_v it_o coruna_n and_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n lib._n 1._o call_v it_o compostella_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la compos_fw-la stella_fw-la for_o so_o the_o evening_n star_n be_v call_v which_o make_v these_o country_n wholesome_a there_o be_v extant_a at_o salamantica_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o college_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o history_n of_o compostella_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n describe_v in_o two_o volume_n write_v by_o the_o command_n of_o didacus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o concern_v which_o you_o may_v also_o read_v lucius_n marineus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o in_o gallicia_n legio_n gallicia_n chapter_n concern_v religious_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o wonderful_a miracle_n do_v therein_o the_o lesser_a town_n be_v orensium_n a_o city_n near_o the_o river_n minius_n and_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n thermae_n calidae_n as_o gomecius_fw-la think_v in_o the_o life_n of_o franciscus_n zimenius_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o swedish_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o heretofore_o do_v subdue_v these_o part_n in_o their_o native_a language_n do_v call_v it_o warense_n though_o ortelius_n say_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v warmsee_n which_o signify_v the_o warm_a lake_n also_o a_o town_n call_v in_o latin_a lucus_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n lugo_n pomponius_n call_v it_o turris_n augusti_n pliny_n aresti_n and_o arae_n sextianae_n and_o ptolemie_n promontonum_n arae_n sestii_n near_o to_o the_o cantabricke_n ocean_n in_o artabria_n also_o pons_n vetus_fw-la ponte_n vedra_n and_o ribalaeum_n common_o call_v ribadeo_n other_o town_n marinaeus_n siculus_n mention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n gallicia_n get_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o that_o year_n ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o sanctius_n major_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v sanctia_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o five_o and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o legio_n have_v three_o son_n he_o make_v by_o his_o will_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o legion_n and_o asturia_n and_o garcia_n king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v till_o then_o but_o a_o earldom_n and_o portugal_n sanctius_n be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o division_n which_o his_o father_n make_v thrust_v his_o brother_n alphonsus_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v garcia_n his_o other_o brother_n now_o when_o sanctius_n have_v rule_v about_o six_o year_n and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v by_o vellidus_n through_o treachery_n alphonsus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o toledo_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n which_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o will_n but_o also_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n gallicia_n and_o portugal_n alphonsus_n have_v three_o child_n lawful_o beget_v on_o three_o wife_n by_o isabella_n queen_n of_o france_n he_o have_v sanctia_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n roderick_n who_o bring_v new_a colony_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ciudad-rodrigo_n by_o zaida_n a_o moor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sevill_n he_o have_v sanctius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o last_o by_o constantia_n he_o have_v vrraca_n who_o out_o live_v sanctius_n and_o sanctia_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o raimundus_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o tolosa_n marry_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v a_o heir_n by_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o alphonsus_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n gallicia_n castille_n and_o legio_n have_v always_o but_o one_o king_n near_a to_o legio_n situation_n &_o bound_v thereon_o on_o the_o north_n be_v asturia_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n old_a castille_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o seven_o german_a legion_n which_o be_v seat_v
and_o place_v here_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n as_o some_o suppose_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o be_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n legio_n septima_fw-la germanica_n antoninus_n call_v it_o legio_n gemina_n but_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v leon_n which_o name_n i_o can_v see_v why_o franciscus_n tarapha_n shall_v rather_o derive_v from_o leonigildus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o from_o the_o legion_n itself_o moralis_n do_v deliver_v also_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v sublantia_n and_o write_v that_o some_o evidence_n of_o that_o name_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o place_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o legio_n call_v sollanco_n l._n marinaeus_n siculus_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o church_n which_o the_o city_n of_o hispalis_n have_v build_v in_o our_o age_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o greatness_n although_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n surpass_v the_o rest_n for_o treasure_n ornament_n and_o glass_n window_n and_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n for_o strong_a building_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o saint_n james_n &_o other_o thing_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o all_o for_o admirable_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o have_v a_o chapel_n join_v to_o it_o in_o which_o lie_v bury_v seven_o and_o thirty_o king_n and_o one_o emperor_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o from_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n which_o former_o the_o moores_n and_o saracen_n almost_o whole_o possess_v be_v begin_v for_o as_o also_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o spanish_a matter_n for_o many_o chapter_n together_o and_o roderick_n sanctius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o spanish_a history_n cap._n 11._o do_v relate_v pelagius_n the_o son_n of_o fafila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v scarce_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n take_v legio_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o man_n afterward_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o principality_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o a_o fort_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o incursion_n asturia_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v the_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o legio_n do_v use_n at_o this_o day_n fafila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o die_v issueless_a there_o succeed_v he_o alphonsus_n catholicus_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o ricaredus_n catholic_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o marry_v ormisenda_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fafila_n the_o government_n of_o legion_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o family_n even_o to_o veremundus_n the_o 24_o king_n of_o legio_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1020._o without_o a_o successor_n his_o sister_n sanctia_n marry_v ferdinando_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n to_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o his_o kingdom_n asturia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n biscay_n on_o the_o south_n old_a castille_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n it_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o gold_n &_o divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o little_o till_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a astures_n who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o isidore_n write_v lib._n 9_o etymolog_fw-la cap._n 2._o from_o the_o river_n asturia_n whereof_o florus_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a history_n and_o other_o from_o who_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o country_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n asturia_n as_o also_o astyria_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o ancient_a marble_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n gregory_n in_o the_o mountain_n caelius_n there_o be_v a_o break_a marble-table_n engrave_v with_o these_o word_n acontit_fw-fr l._n ranio_n optato_fw-la v._o c._n cos_n curatori_fw-la reip._n mediolanensium_fw-la curate_n reip._n nolanorum_fw-la procos_fw-la provincia_n narbonensium_fw-la legato_n aug._n et_fw-la juridico_fw-la astyriae_n et._n galaecia_n curatori_fw-la viae_fw-la salariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o i_o see_v it_o call_v asturica_n in_o a_o marble-table_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n beyond_o tiber_n in_o a_o private_a roman-citizen_n house_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o alps_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n asturias_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o do_v divide_v the_o astures_n into_o the_o augustini_fw-la and_o transmontani_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n northward_o near_o the_o ocean_n concern_v the_o astures_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n write_v thus_o lib._n 1._o astur_n avarus_fw-la visceribus_fw-la lacerae_fw-la telluris_fw-la mergitur_fw-la imis_fw-la et_fw-la redit_fw-la infelix_fw-la effosso_fw-la concolor_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o covetous_a asturian_n will_v go_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n below_o whence_o he_o return_v in_o colour_n like_o gold_n oare_n which_o he_o unhappy_o dig_v up_o before_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v brâ—gentium_n oviedo_n of_o which_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n write_v much_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hisp_n cap._n 14._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n city_n here_o be_v also_o astorga_n call_v ancient_o asturica_n augusta_n and_o some_o other_o small_a town_n biscay_n gvipuscoa_n navarre_n and_o asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n biscay_n as_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n affirm_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o bastuli_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o baetica_n call_v for_o they_o come_v from_o lybia_n into_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v baetica_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaecia_n and_o so_o build_v themselves_o house_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o that_o time_n bastulia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v biscay_n some_o do_v call_v biscay_n viscaia_n which_o word_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vascones_n biscay_n be_v a_o country_n of_o spain_n lie_v near_o the_o ocean_n and_o very_o full_a of_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v 150_o river_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a mountain_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o too_o much_o cold_a nor_o burn_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o only_o spain_n do_v acknowledge_v air_n but_o other_o country_n whither_o whole_a ship-loades_a be_v often_o transport_v soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o chessenut_n hasel-nut_n orange_n raizin_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o iron_n and_o black-lead_a beside_o other_o commodity_n where_o they_o want_v wine_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o press_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n creature_n fish_n foul_a and_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o man_n life_n the_o cantabria_n cantabrian_o do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v biscay_n but_o it_o be_v large_a than_o biscay_n be_v now_o and_o contain_v guipuscoa_n and_o navarre_n these_o cantabrian_o be_v a_o famous_a people_n and_o much_o celebrate_v by_o many_o writer_n they_o think_v that_o be_v no_o life_n which_o be_v without_o war_n and_o when_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v subject_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n they_o alone_o with_o the_o asturian_o and_o some_o other_o who_o join_v with_o they_o government_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v until_o at_o last_o c._n caesar_n octavianus_n augustus_n do_v subdue_v this_o stout_a nation_n be_v break_v &_o weary_v by_o a_o war_n of_o almost_o five_o year_n continuance_n he_o himself_o go_v against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o
direct_a line_n ludovick_n the_o 2._o and_o ludovick_n the_o 3._o who_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n the_o principality_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n renatus_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n live_v make_v charles_n his_o brother_n son_n his_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v king_n ludovick_n the_o 11._o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o continue_v so_o unite_v until_o francis_n the_o first_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o his_o mother_n aloisia_n â—abande_n king_n charles_n the_o 9_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o france_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v andegavum_n paulus_n diacorus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o audegavia_n it_o be_v common_o call_v angiers_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o juliomagus_n andicavarum_n it_o be_v seat_v the_o dukedom_n of_o janiov_v anjou_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n maine_n which_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v a_o bishop_n a_o marshal_n and_o a_o bailie_n and_o a_o precedent_n it_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n institute_v by_o ludovick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o francis_n baldwine_n be_v call_v thither_o who_o profess_v the_o law_n there_o this_o dukedom_n have_v many_o fair_a town_n some_o whereof_z be_v big_a than_o other_o i_o will_v reckon_v some_o town_n according_a as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o french_a as_o namely_o samur_fw-la near_o liguris_fw-la with_o a_o castle_n also_o montrencau_n bauge_n beaufort_n brissac_n monstreul-belay_a malevurior_a ghantoceau_n viliers_n duretail_n la_o plesche_n chasteau-gonty_a segre_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o rivulet_n and_o above_o 40._o rivers_n there_o be_v also_o great_a fish-pit_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fountain_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v lagure_n loire_n vigenna_n call_v la_o vienne_n viane_n and_o vignane_fw-la meduana_n now_o call_v main_n sarta_n common_o call_v sartra_fw-la and_o lorius_n beyond_o the_o city_n of_o andegavum_n there_o be_v some_o ancient_a ruin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v grohan_n here_o they_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v heretofore_o build_v a_o theatre_n and_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o great_a store_n of_o old_a coin_n be_v dig_v forth_o beside_o other_o county_n baronnies_n and_o signiory_n these_o four_o county_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o this_o dukedom_n maine_n maine_n vendosme_n beaufort_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o order_n the_o county_n of_o maine_n common_o call_v conté_fw-fr de_fw-fr maine_n be_v the_o first_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o cenomanians_n do_v inhabit_v this_o country_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n be_v inhabit_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v heretofore_o long_o than_o they_o be_v now_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o livy_n polybius_n and_o justine_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o cemonians_n into_o italy_n soil_n one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a the_o other_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v more_o by_o hunt_a flesh_n than_o by_o bread_n or_o wine_n which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o neither_o andegavia_n nor_o tutonia_n can_v excel_v it_o for_o good_a wine_n or_o fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o herbage_n and_o fit_a for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n government_n but_o we_o read_v that_o this_o province_n be_v comprehend_v under_o aquitania_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitania_n until_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ludoviâ—k_v the_o 9_o and_o henryâ—he_v â—he_z 3._o king_n of_o england_n do_v agree_v that_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o aquitania_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n caranton_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n shall_v for_o ever_o belong_v to_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o andegavians_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 1500._o crown_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o john_n king_n of_o france_n give_v andium_fw-la and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n to_o his_o second_o son_n ludovick_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o this_o donation_n or_o gift_n date_v 1360._o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n after_o ludovick_n there_o succeed_v ludovick_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o ludovick_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n these_o three_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n ludovick_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n renatus_n succeed_v after_o he_o who_o jeane_a queen_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n do_v make_v her_o heir_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o province_n renatus_n have_v by_o isabeâ—l_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n renatus_n this_o john_n have_v by_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o chaâ—â—â—_n duke_n of_o purbor_n nicolas_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o marquesse_n of_o ponâ—unâ—_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandfather_n renatus_n yet_o live_v renâ—â—â—_n will_v not_o resign_v his_o righâ—_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o county_n of_o promerit_n to_o his_o nephew_n renatus_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n who_o die_v a_o little_a after_o do_v institute_v and_o make_v ludovick_n the_o 11._o his_o heir_n in_o former_a time_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o city_n maena_n or_o maine_n with_o the_o marquiship_n be_v now_o make_v a_o dukedom_n acknowledge_v the_o guise_n to_o be_v lord_n thereof_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v by_o the_o river_n sartra_fw-la common_o call_v le_fw-fr man_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o bayliwick_n and_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o divers_a town_n do_v bring_v their_o appeal_n and_o suit_n hither_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendâ—sme_n or_o the_o putâ—he_n de_fw-fr vendâ—sme_n begin_v at_o baugenciaâ—um_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o belsia_n which_o be_v call_v solâ—nia_n and_o vindocina_n which_o stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o even_o to_o the_o saâ—tones_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n vindocinum_n common_o call_v vendosme_n that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v ovindikon_v for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o aulercian_n cenomanians_n in_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n we_o do_v affirm_v nothing_o for_o that_o ovinatken_n be_v perhaps_o the_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v le_fw-fr maâ—s_n which_o be_v scaligâ—rs_n opinion_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o vendâ—sme_n be_v descend_v from_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o bourbon_n we_o read_v that_o the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ludovick_n barbonius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o marc_n and_o clermont_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v lineal_o john_n his_o son_n and_o franciâ—_n and_o charles_n his_o nephew_n who_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n charles_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n antony_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o vendosme_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n jeane_a albreta_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o who_o come_v henry_n buâ—bon_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o navarre_n prince_z of_o bearne_v duke_n of_o vendosme_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o beaufort_n and_o la_fw-fr val._n the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr duché_n de_fw-fr berry_n which_o follow_v in_o our_o method_n on_o the_o north_n look_v towards_o solonia_n the_o low_a part_n of_o belsia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o flow_a stream_n of_o caru_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hurepensians_n nivernensians_n and_o borbontans_n be_v bounderd_v here_o with_o a_o little_a rivalet_fw-la call_v la_fw-fr fay_n on_o the_o south_n be_v lemovicum_fw-la where_o the_o river_n croure_n flow_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o pict_n and_o turonian_n from_o who_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o little_a river_n common_o call_v clery_n fertility_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o chief_o abound_v with_o cattle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v disperse_v through_o all_o france_n here_o the_o biturigians_n be_v seat_v former_o who_o as_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o do_v write_v be_v call_v cubi_n for_o the_o biturigians_n a_o people_n of_o france_n be_v heretofore_o twofold_a
distinguish_v by_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o bituâ—iges_v cubi_n who_o metropolis_n be_v avaricum_n in_o the_o first_o aquitania_n and_o the_o vibiscian_n or_o viviscian_n bituriges_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v burdigala_n in_o the_o second_o aquitania_n both_o of_o they_o be_v free_a city_n under_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o register_n of_o the_o province_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o the_o biturician_n or_o berotigians_n in_o the_o first_o aquitania_n or_o sexta._fw-la vienne_n sis_fw-la john_n calamaeus_fw-la write_v much_o concern_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_n of_o this_o country_n who_o contain_v the_o lustorie_n of_o the_o biturigians_n in_o six_o book_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la biturigum_n ducatus_fw-la here_o be_v seventeen_o collegiate_n church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n this_o city_n have_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o flourish_a university_n to_o which_o there_o be_v none_o equal_a in_o france_n be_v mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n there_o of_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a professor_n as_o avaricum_n be_v the_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n where_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o biturigians_n sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr bailly_n de_fw-fr berry_n hither_o be_v all_o appeal_v bring_v both_o from_o the_o city_n praetor_n and_o from_o all_o magistrate_n of_o other_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bituricum_fw-la but_o the_o perfect_a of_o bituricum_fw-la have_v under_o he_o the_o metropolis_n itself_o avaricum_n and_o 5._o diocese_n yssâ—udum_fw-la dum_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr viâ—son_n mehun_n conâ—ressault_n there_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o metropolis_n the_o county_n of_o sancerre_n and_o s._n aignan_n the_o barony_n of_o mountfaulcon_n and_o almost_o some_o suppose_v that_o sancerra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ceres_n who_o be_v there_o reverence_v and_o worship_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o ceres_n the_o more_o learned_a latin_a writer_n leave_v this_o etymology_n do_v call_v it_o xantodorum_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1015._o it_o exchange_v with_o bellovacum_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o it_o endure_v a_o hard_a siege_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v dog_n cat_n horse_n dormouse_n mouse_n mole_n and_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v horn_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v compel_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o excrement_n and_o man_n flesh_n these_o castâ—llania_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o sancege_n beaufeu_n chapelle_n d'anguillon_n le_fw-fr chastel_n de_fw-fr boncard_a â—alonges_v â—arenay_n verdigny_n menesme_n charentomry_n brie_n and_o other_o s._n aâ—gnan_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o bishop_n s_o anianus_n the_o barony_n of_o mountfaulcon_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a montem_fw-la faulconis_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o falcon_n do_v contain_v the_o signiory_n of_o baugy_a and_o gion_n also_o la_o fane_n lyurâ—n_n â—ony_n villabâ—n_n seury_n marcilly_n marnay_n farges_n auâ—r_n saligny_n perâ—igny_n â—â—u_o lassax_n boisbosâ—n_n nuissement_fw-fr villiers_n compoy_n last_o the_o castellania_n be_v ay_fw-mi d_o anguillon_n sury_n en_fw-fr vaux_n s._n soulange_n s._n palais_n la_fw-fr salle_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr bueil_n quintilly_n pâ—morigny_n francheville_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n nancay_n drye_n leureux_n beaulicu_n brecy_n beugy_a s._n fleurant_n neufvi_fw-fr sur_fw-fr baranion_n morthonnier_n maymaignes_n maubranche_n s._n vrsin_n tillay_n brilliers_n vatan_n s._n satur_n jury_n estrechy_n maulpas_fw-la villeneusve_fw-la s._n crapaix_n ascilly_n jussy_n le_fw-fr chauldâ—â—er_n la_fw-fr corn_n les_fw-fr châ—â—zes_n vaulurille_n les_fw-fr cloy_v bonge_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o the_o other_o diocese_n be_v yssouldun_v a_o royal_a city_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n which_o have_v under_o it_o the_o barony_n of_o chasteauroux_n gracay_n ceracoy_n s._n severe_a lynieres_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o castelania_n of_o rizay_n also_o argenton_n in_o which_o be_v the_o marshalship_n of_o ravennes_n and_o the_o praefectureship_n of_o servignet_n the_o castelania_n be_v bourssac_n chasteau_fw-fr meillant_fw-fr mareul_n nef_z si_fw-mi s._n sepulchre_n â—ully_o puuldy_a massy_n cahors_n perouse_a chastellet_n massevure_n augurandae_fw-la s._n chartier_n le_fw-fr palleteau_n bommâ—eres_n moche_n full_o voullon_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la nâ—hant_n ville_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr chastre_n &_o charroux_n there_o be_v also_o dunum_n regium_n or_o dun_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr under_o which_o be_v these_o castelaniae_n beside_o other_o pra_z dict_z warrant_v a_o baronnie_n chasteauneuf_n near_o the_o river_n caris_n s._n julian._n vierzon_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o a_o dioecese_n have_v these_o signiory_n under_o it_o champâ—e_n mâ—tte_fw-fr d'_fw-fr assy_n saragosse_n brivay_n mery._n mehun_n have_v under_o it_o the_o castellania_n love_n and_o foici_fw-fr concourfault_n or_o concressault_n have_v under_o it_o vailly_n argeny_n clemon_n beaujeu_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ligeri_fw-la souldra_n aurrona_n cheâ—re_v theone_fw-mi â—â—dro_fw-la creusa_n river_n and_o some_o other_o small_a rivulet_n here_o be_v no_o mountain_n of_o any_o note_n the_o country_n be_v interlace_v here_o and_o there_o with_o wood_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v siâ—va_n roberti_n &_o lacenna_n sylva_n or_o robertâ—_n wood_n wood_n and_o the_o wood_n lacenna_n i_o come_v to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a work_n at_o avarâ—â—um_n beside_o the_o 34._o church_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v four_o monastery_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n two_o abbey_n for_o man_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n sulpitius_n work_n be_v strong_a rich_a and_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o d._n ambrose_n and_o well_o endow_v and_o three_o nunnery_n not_o long_o since_o a_o godly_a magistrate_n thereof_o do_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o decrepit_a people_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a aedifices_fw-la here_o which_o be_v many_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n of_o james_n cordus_n who_o live_v in_o charles_n the_o 7._o time_n there_o be_v also_o the_o almains_n house_n who_o be_v former_o the_o king_n treasurer_n before_o the_o fair_n to_o which_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o resort_v be_v keep_v at_o lion_n here_o be_v infinite_a ruin_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a aedifices_fw-la which_o be_v build_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o many_o be_v daily_o dig_v forth_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o sand-pit_n as_o they_o call_v they_o where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o amphitheatre_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourges_n have_v these_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n of_o rhodes_n of_o lymoges_n of_o mende_n of_o alby_n of_o cahors_n of_o castres_n of_o tulle_n and_o of_o s._n flour_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o puy_n be_v exempt_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burbon·_n the_o country_n and_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n or_o le_fw-fr pays_n and_o duché_n de_fw-fr burbonneis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n situation_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v neighbour_v with_o the_o biturigians_n and_o lemonicians_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o nivernianis_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v burgundy_n on_o the_o south_n be_v the_o lugdunian_n the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o pasture_n ground_n and_o have_v no_o corn_n but_o in_o some_o few_o place_n fertility_n but_o there_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o corne._n those_o people_n who_o caesar_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n call_v boij_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o former_o and_o he_o call_v their_o town_n lib._n 7._o gergovia_n where_o he_o also_o mention_v boia_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o boian_o town_n their_o strength_n be_v so_o great_a that_o join_n themselves_o with_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o insubrian_o they_o pluck_v down_o the_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o thuscian_o possess_v their_o dominion_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o roman_n do_v call_v it_o gallia_n togata_fw-la because_o the_o frenchman_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n dwell_v there_o the_o sugusians_n also_o do_v inhabit_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v le_v pays_n de_fw-fr fores._n all_o this_o territory_n as_o many_o other_o border_a country_n be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o aquitaine_n afterward_o it_o have_v duke_n government_n who_o from_o a_o town_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v arcibaldus_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v agnes_n she_o marry_v john_n duke_n of_o bugundie_n give_v her_o daughter_n beatrix_n which_o she_o have_v by_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n for_o her_o dowry_n have_v marry_v she_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o
call_v the_o four_o head_n of_o the_o city_n but_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o josias_n simler_n who_o discourse_v copious_o and_o learned_o concern_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v take_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v here_o wiflispurgergow_n there_o follow_v in_o our_o author_n the_o aventian_a cantonâ—_n common_o call_v wiflispurgergow_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n wiflispurg_n which_o heretofore_o in_o â—ulius_fw-la caesar_n time_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v call_v aventiâ—um_n the_o country_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o abaudia_fw-la although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bernatians_n and_o friburgensians_n as_o also_o the_o country_n seat_v over_o against_o it_o and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n of_o bâ—el_n or_o neoburg_n it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o wine_n and_o corne._n but_o in_o this_o table_n the_o whole_a canton_n of_o berne_n and_o friburg_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v berna_n it_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o excellent_a situation_n the_o manner_n and_o civility_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o city_n concern_v the_o building_n whereof_o we_o read_v thus_o berchtaldus_n duke_n of_o zertâ—gia_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n build_v in_o his_o time_n 2._o friburgis_n that_o be_v free_a castell_n namely_o one_o in_o brisgoiâ—_n and_o the_o other_o in_o vchtlandia_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v dwell_v more_o safe_o in_o vchtland_n he_o purpose_v to_o build_v another_o city_n near_o his_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v nideâ—k_o in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o be_v call_v saccus_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o wood_n of_o oakes_n and_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o same_o berchtoldus_n be_v hunt_v he_o say_v to_o his_o fellow_n we_o will_v call_v this_o city_n which_o we_o purpose_v to_o build_v in_o this_o convenient_a place_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o beast_n which_o we_o shall_v first_o meet_v and_o after_o take_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v a_o bear_n which_o the_o german_n call_v bern._n and_o where_o as_o we_o say_v there_o grow_v many_o oak_n in_o that_o place_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v build_v yet_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o build_v house_n whence_o the_o workman_n will_v common_o say_v when_o they_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n holtz_n lassdich_v hauwen_v gern_fw-ge die_fw-la stat_fw-la muss_n heâ—ssen_n bern_n i._n e_o arbores_n sinite_fw-la ut_fw-la secemini_fw-la libenter_fw-la quonâ—â—m_fw-la cevitas_n ista_fw-la vocabitur_fw-la bern_n that_o be_v you_o tree_n suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o willing_o because_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v call_v bern._n this_o city_n be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o the_o navigable_a river_n arola_n make_v for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n this_o river_n flow_v in_o a_o low_a place_n from_o the_o west_n eastward_o and_o then_o wind_a back_n again_o it_o run_v westward_o as_o far_o a_o as_o cannon_n can_v shoot_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o river_n be_v to_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n flow_v with_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cross-bow_n shoot_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o isthmus_n if_o it_o be_v dig_v through_o the_o city_n bern_n will_v be_v a_o island_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o have_v the_o water_n run_v beneath_o it_o for_o a_o prospect_n on_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o gentle_a ascent_n unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o adjacent_a soil_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o â—â—â—â—ry_o fruitful_a but_o have_v no_o wine_n yet_o not_o far_o of_o the_o bernatians_n do_v make_v very_o good_a wine_n out_o of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n there_o do_v grow_v also_o vine_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o account_n and_o do_v yield_v but_o little_a wine_n but_o berchtoldus_n the_o 4._o the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n y_v before_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o leave_v the_o perfect_a of_o this_o work_n to_o his_o son_n berchtoldus_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringia_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kiburg_n two_o son_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n make_v away_o by_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n chief_o because_o they_o suppose_v that_o berchtoldus_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o emulation_n towards_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n berna_n have_v under_o it_o both_o german_n and_o french_a prefectureship_n among_o which_o be_v lausanna_n a_o episcopal_a city_n it_o have_v a_o strange_a situation_n be_v seat_v on_o two_o opposite_a hill_n and_o a_o vale_n lie_v between_o they_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o canon_n house_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n hill_n and_o from_o the_o southern_a hil_n over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n even_o to_o the_o lake_n the_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o vale._n after_o the_o death_n of_o â—harles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lausanna_n be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o s._n â—audia_fw-la the_o citizen_n of_o lausanna_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v enter_v into_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o bernatians_n even_o to_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 36_o at_o what_o time_n lausanna_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bernatians_n but_o yet_o the_o citizen_n do_v enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o privilege_n there_o be_v 31._o german_n town_n 4._o whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n which_o as_o many_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n do_v govern_v and_o under_o their_o colour_n all_o the_o prefectureship_n do_v march_v to_o battle_n in_o the_o war_n namely_o haselis_n vallis_n hasâ—i_n the_o town_n ondersâ—a_n or_o vinderseuâ—en_n simmia_fw-la vallis_n superior_a simia_fw-la vallis_fw-la inferior_a â—rutingen_fw-mi sana_n aelen_fw-mi thun_n louppen_n signow_v drachselwald_n the_o vale_n of_o the_o river_n emm_n siconâ—swald_n burgdorff_n bâ—ereneck_n landshuâ—t_n arberg_n nidow_n eâ—lach_n bippium_n wangen_n arwargen_n arburg_n biberstein_n schenâ—kenbergh_n lentzburg_n also_o three_o free_a town_n in_o the_o verbigenian_a canton_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bermans_n zof_n fingen_fw-mi araw_fw-mi and_o bruâ—k_v also_o there_o be_v 9_o monastery_n endow_v with_o land_n 6._o whereof_o be_v under_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v also_o 8._o french_a canton_n and_o town_n as_o aventicum_n wâ—flispurg_n minnidunum_n movilden_a yuerden_n morges_n novidunum_fw-la nyâ—â—_n oron_n zilia_n with_o vibiscum_fw-la or_o viuâ—y_n also_o mercator_n reckon_v up_o three_o monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o bernatians_n which_o be_v mâ—rten_v schwartzenburg_n granson_n chalan_n or_o cherlin_n over_o which_o the_o bernatians_n and_o friburgians_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v governor_n for_o 5._o year_n so_o that_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o one_o city_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o other_o which_o may_v examine_v and_o take_v account_n of_o their_o government_n friburg_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o nicetonians_n situate_v in_o vchtland_n by_o the_o river_n sana_n it_o be_v build_v by_o berchtoldus_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o zeringia_n some_o year_n before_o berne_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o william_n earl_n of_o vchtland_n die_v as_o nauclerus_fw-la write_v at_o what_o time_n the_o emperor_n give_v vchtland_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o zeringia_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1552._o his_o son_n berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zeringia_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o found_v and_o build_v both_o the_o friburgs_n brisgoia_n and_o vchtland_n as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1252._o and_o endow_v they_o wiflispurgergow_n das_n wiflispurgergou_n with_o large_a privilege_n as_o also_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n do_v show_v no_o less_o favour_n to_o both_o those_o town_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o their_o empire_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1218._o berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zeringia_n die_v friburg_n in_o vchtland_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kibuâ—g_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1260._o eburhardus_fw-la earl_n of_o hasburg_n govern_v this_o city_n he_o in_o the_o year_n 1270._o sell_v his_o right_n to_o this_o city_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o
who_o be_v in_o such_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o at_o frankfort_n in_o the_o year_n 1339_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o april_n ludovicke_n caesar_n augustus_n do_v make_v he_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n edvard_n after_o many_o battle_n take_v his_o brother_n reinald_n and_o keep_v he_o ten_o year_n in_o prison_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n reinald_n and_o after_o reinald_n william_n arculanus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o gorichem_n his_o sister_n marry_v john_n egmundan_n &_o after_o many_o change_v the_o matter_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1412._o charles_n the_o son_n of_o adolphus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o state_n of_o gelderland_n out_o of_o holland_n do_v make_v william_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n his_o heir_n who_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v for_o a_o time_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n until_o gelderland_n geldria_n et_fw-la transisularia_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1543._o be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o juliacum_n he_o come_v as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o his_o tent_n at_o venloâ—_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o gelderland_n and_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n do_v give_v he_o back_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o juliacum_n except_v only_o two_o town_n hensberg_n and_o sittartum_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o gelderlander_n who_o be_v free_a at_o the_o first_o live_v afterward_o under_o prince_n yet_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n and_o ordinance_n but_o now_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n and_o do_v valiant_o for_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n this_o dukedom_n do_v contain_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v noviomagum_n ruremunda_n zutphania_n and_o arenacum_n which_o they_o call_v now_o arnheimum_fw-la noviomagum_n or_o nymegen_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n vahalis_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a in_o that_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o country_n of_o batto_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o battenburg_n near_o it_o and_o within_o the_o city_n the_o mountain_n hessies_n which_o some_o suppose_n be_v so_o call_v from_o hessus_n the_o son_n of_o batto_n the_o city_n be_v fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n side_n with_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o some_o suppose_n be_v build_v by_o julian_n on_o which_o side_n the_o country_n open_v and_o lay_v forth_o her_o beauty_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o spring_a fountain_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v on_o continue_a hill_n ruremunda_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rura_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o mosa_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a rich_a and_o potent_a city_n in_o the_o old_a country_n of_o the_o menapian_n zutphania_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o isala_n have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v arenacum_n posterity_n do_v call_v arnheimum_n or_o the_o eagle_n house_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o gelderland_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v keep_v be_v near_o plentiful_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o situate_v near_o the_o right_a hand_n mouth_n or_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n there_o be_v also_o these_o lesser_a city_n hattem_v elburg_n harderuâ—e_n wageninga_fw-mi which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n tiela_n bomelium_n bronchorstum_n doesburg_n doâ—tecomium_n and_o many_o other_o gelderland_n be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n river_n namely_o rhine_n mosa_n and_o vahalis_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o lesser_a river_n that_o glide_v through_o it_o as_o worm_n roer_n suaâ—m_n old_a isala_n berckel_n niers_n regge_n aa_o and_o vidrus_n on_o the_o north_n it_o look_v towards_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v now_o zuâ—derzeâ—_n as_o we_o call_v that_o the_o southern_a bay_n which_o look_v southward_o where_o holland_n lay_v forth_o herself_o as_o have_v sufficient_a store_n to_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o world_n the_o ground_n be_v plain_a and_o low_a and_o there_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o those_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n concern_v the_o politic_a state_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o have_v 3_o member_n the_o barony_n of_o veluwe_n of_o beture_n of_o bomielweert_n and_o trielweert_n also_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n under_o which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o bronchor_v and_o herebergensis_n also_o the_o high_a gelderland_n in_o which_o be_v ruremunda_n and_o gelder_n the_o noble_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bronchor_v and_o herenburg_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o batenborch_n of_o groesbeeck_n mountfort_n well_o watchtendonck_n grol_n anholt_n keppel_n bredefort_n buren_n be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o within_o gelderland_n there_o be_v also_o four_o chief_a city_n as_o neomagum_n which_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n which_o have_v under_o it_o batavium_n or_o the_o beteuwe_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a also_o bomnerweert_n tielweert_n and_o maâ—swael_n be_v a_o territory_n between_o vahalis_n and_o mosa_n also_o ruremunda_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o high_a gelderland_n which_o have_v under_o it_o venlo_n gelder_n vagedie_n strale_n wachtendonck_n erckelens_n moutfort_n echt_n nieustat_n kessel_n midler_n grieckenbecke_n also_o zutphania_n under_o which_o be_v donsburg_n etc._n etc._n arnheime_n under_o which_o be_v wagheninge_n hattem_n harderwijck_n elborch_n and_o all_o velavia_n at_o arnheime_n there_o be_v a_o council_n keep_v and_o the_o president_n of_o all_o gelderland_n reside_v there_o before_o who_o all_o trial_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o four_o aforesaid_a city_n without_o any_o further_a appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o they_o the_o trial_n be_v bring_v from_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n in_o this_o manner_n geldria_n be_v subject_a to_o four_o bishop_n neomagum_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n ruremunda_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leodium_n zutphania_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o arnheimum_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trajectum_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v warlike_a and_o wonderful_o give_v to_o martial_a affair_n but_o now_o they_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o study_n manner_n the_o most_o part_n do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n traffic_n the_o rest_n do_v partly_o give_v themselves_o to_o maechanick_n art_n and_o trade_n and_o partly_o to_o husbandry_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o do_v reap_v much_o profit_n thereby_o this_o dukedom_n do_v contain_v beside_o many_o other_o county_n and_o barony_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n name_n it_o be_v so_o name_v if_o we_o many_o credit_n goropius_n becanus_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n namely_o from_o the_o marsh_n which_o they_o common_o call_v venen_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n as_o likewise_o their_o neighbour_n do_v still_o retain_v their_o ancestor_n manner_n and_o disposition_n for_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o very_a ready_a in_o war_n moreover_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o s._n cambrian_o do_v heretofore_o possess_v gelderland_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n valour_n who_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o desirous_a of_o war_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o german_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o vex_v france_n with_o continual_a incursion_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v peace_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o octavian_n augustus_n can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o janus_n his_o temple_n which_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o sicambrian_n do_v still_o molest_v the_o frenchman_n government_n but_o otho_n nassovius_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n beside_o his_o son_n gerard_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n have_v by_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o zutphania_n a_o son_n call_v gerlacum_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n be_v annex_v to_o gelderland_n and_o never_o afterward_o disjoin_v from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o junius_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o city_n visepetum_n be_v populous_a plentiful_a well_o fortify_v
the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v wonderful_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n do_v build_v and_o augment_v until_o of_o a_o keeper_n lodge_v it_o become_v a_o great_a city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o a_o flourish_a city_n in_o saxony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o populous_a hildesheimum_fw-la or_o hildesium_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o irenicus_n call_v ascalingium_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v gild_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o ludolphus_n of_o colen_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n irenicus_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o crantzius_n also_o do_v in_o his_o metropolis_n and_o antonius_n monchâ—acinus_n more_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v first_o found_v and_o institute_v in_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o empeperour_n of_o germany_n northausen_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_z other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o
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and_o her_o daughter_n elizabeth_n with_o her_o brother_n henry_n and_o that_o he_o have_v murder_v many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n and_o have_v butcher_v many_o innocent_a people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v secret_o divide_v austria_n stiria_n carniola_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o vindorian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v austria_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n on_o the_o people_n he_o do_v therefore_o revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o caesar_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hereupon_o decree_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o bohemia_n but_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o answer_n give_v reproachful_a speech_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o decree_v and_o agree_v that_o caesar_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o shall_v have_v their_o aid_n therein_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a 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he_o invade_v bohemia_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n enforce_v the_o young_a man_n wenceslaus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a ottocarus_n to_o seek_v peace_n and_o prescribe_v he_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o imperial_a pleasure_n but_o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n stiria_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o high_a by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n mura_n and_o the_o low_a near_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o dravus_n and_o mura_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o second_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n whence_o that_o place_n be_v call_v be_o hungerischen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o stiria_n be_v bruga_n by_o the_o river_n mura_n and_o also_o grazium_n viana_n common_o call_v voytsperg_n by_o the_o river_n kaynacha_n also_o wolspergum_n by_o the_o river_n lavandus_n marchpurg_n be_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n there_o be_v petovia_n or_o the_o petovian_a colony_n where_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o river_n be_v warasinuns_n which_o they_o call_v the_o varian_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o rachelspurg_n seat_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n mura_n where_o the_o country_n of_o savaria_n begin_v in_o this_o country_n also_o there_o be_v cilia_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n for_o there_o be_v many_o inscription_n of_o roman_a name_n in_o it_o the_o townsman_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o silvius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v sullace_n but_o on_o no_o ground_n as_o volaterrarus_n say_v for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o city_n or_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o which_o ptolemy_n place_v not_o far_o from_o home_n and_o call_v celia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o styria_n there_o be_v more_o county_n among_o which_o be_v warasden_n by_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o also_o lebnau_n by_o the_o river_n mura_n stiria_n be_v water_v with_o these_o river_n dravo_n lavanda_n sackan_n sulmo_n raynacho_n mura_n martza_n arrabone_n veystritza_n lausintio_n and_o infinite_a many_o torrent_n and_o rivulet_n which_o at_o length_n do_v all_o run_v into_o danubius_n here_o be_v no_o particular_a mountain_n for_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o norician_n alps_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alps_n as_o rauch_n alben_n subalben_n see_v alben_n schwaberger_n alben_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n carinthia_n and_o stiria_n there_o be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o mountain_n gesacus_n do_v hang_v over_o the_o river_n mura_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v der_n schockel_n and_o sattli_n mansenperg_n wemsperg_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n salzis_n it_o be_v call_v ina_n sawrussel_n that_o be_v os_fw-la porcinum_fw-la or_o hog_n mouth_n and_o deifelsteig_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n praecipisse_n below_o the_o river_n mura_n it_o be_v call_v in_o gaistal_n stainperg_n and_o kainacher_n alben_n and_o somewhat_o low_a be_v the_o mountain_n kreiczpergus_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n radel_n and_o plaitzperg_n beyond_o dravus_n southward_o be_v the_o mountain_n claudius_n which_o be_v now_o call_v dracimperg_n vadianus_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n that_o a_o mountain_n begin_v to_o burn_v in_o stiria_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n send_v messenger_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1520._o at_o what_o time_n vadianus_n write_v thus_o much_o moreover_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n be_v every_o where_o clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wood_n the_o stirian_o be_v a_o rustic_a people_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o swell_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o it_o hinder_v their_o speech_n and_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v do_v cast_v it_o behind_o their_o back_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n from_o suck_a ortelius_n do_v report_n that_o he_o see_v at_o frisachium_n while_o he_o travel_v from_o vienna_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o chin_n that_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o his_o shoulder_n and_o it_o hang_v down_o upon_o his_o breast_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v think_v that_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o swell_n the_o stirian_o do_v use_v the_o german_a speech_n and_o habit_n except_o it_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n dravus_n sclavonia_n croatia_n bosnia_n with_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n among_o the_o country_n which_o be_v present_v in_o this_o table_n sclavonia_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o sclavonian_a nation_n who_o do_v heretofore_o
counsellor_n do_v judge_v of_o capital_a matter_n as_o murder_v and_o theft_n in_o declare_v whereof_o they_o need_v no_o lawyer_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v the_o subtlety_n thereof_o nor_o excuse_n or_o prolong_v matter_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o tartarian_n or_o stranger_n do_v free_o declare_v their_o own_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o chan_n himself_o by_o who_o they_o be_v quick_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v they_o instruct_v their_o son_n when_o they_o be_v child_n in_o the_o arabic_a language_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v their_o daughter_n at_o home_n but_o deliver_v they_o to_o some_o of_o their_o kindred_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o when_o their_o son_n come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n they_o serve_v the_o chan_n or_o the_o sultan_n &_o when_o their_o daughter_n be_v marriageable_a they_o marry_v they_o to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a tartar_n or_o turk_n the_o best_a of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n go_v civil_o and_o decent_o in_o their_o apparel_n not_o for_o ostentation_n or_o pride_n but_o according_a as_o necessity_n and_o decency_n require_v when_o the_o chan_n go_v abroad_o in_o public_a the_o poor_a man_n may_v have_v access_n unto_o he_o who_o when_o he_o see_v they_o do_v examine_v they_o what_o their_o want_n &_o necessity_n be_v &_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o adore_v &_o reverence_v their_o prince_n like_o go_n their_o judge_n according_a to_o mahomet_n law_n be_v account_v spiritual_a man_n and_o of_o undoubted_a equity_n integrity_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o controversy_n lawsuit_n private_a discord_n envy_n hatred_n manner_n or_o to_o any_o wanton_a excess_n either_o in_o diet_n or_o apparel_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n none_o wear_v sword_n bowes_n or_o other_o weapon_n except_o it_o be_v traveller_n or_o stranger_n that_o be_v go_v on_o some_o journey_n to_o who_o they_o be_v very_o 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which_o have_v be_v speak_v suffice_v concern_v the_o taurick_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n which_o we_o have_v place_v next_o and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v a_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o justine_n note_v from_o king_n hispanus_n call_v some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o hispalis_n a_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v sevill_n but_o abraham_n ortelius_n a_o man_n very_o painful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n when_o he_o have_v read_v in_o the_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o river_n and_o mountain_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sosthenes_n in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o iberia_n now_o call_v georgia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pania_fw-la from_o panus_n who_o dionysius_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n make_v governor_n over_o the_o iberian_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o modern_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o spain_n moreover_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o almost_o all_o writer_n do_v derive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n from_o iberia_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o from_o that_o spain_n than_o from_o hispanus_n or_o hispalis_n this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o saint_n paul_n do_v call_v this_o country_n spania_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n situation_n chap._n 15._o verse_n 28._o as_o do_v also_o saint_n jerome_n and_o many_o other_o thereof_o but_o that_o which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v hispania_n and_o ptolemie_n stephanus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v ispania_n leave_v out_o the_o aspiration_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v iberia_n and_o hesperia_n it_o be_v call_v iberia_n from_o iberia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n magrib_n from_o whence_o many_o do_v derive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n though_o some_o do_v fetch_v the_o word_n iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n other_o from_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o avienus_n from_o ibera_n a_o town_n in_o baetica_n or_o andaluzia_n some_o report_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n or_o as_o horace_n think_v from_o hesperia_n the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n or_o rather_o from_o hesperus_n the_o evening-star_n under_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v situate_v because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a country_n westward_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n and_o see_v italy_n may_v have_v the_o same_o name_n horace_n call_v this_o hesperia_n ultima_fw-la appian_n report_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v celtiberia_n which_o yet_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n heretofore_o call_v celtica_n as_o varro_n witness_v gulielmus_fw-la postellus_fw-la and_o arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o obadiah_n do_v note_n that_o the_o hebrew_n do_v call_v it_o sepharad_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n follow_v the_o quantity_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o bound_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o balâ—ares_v and_o in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o spain_n the_o ocean_n do_v wash_v two_o side_n thereof_o the_o north_n side_n the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a the_o iberian_n or_o balearicke_n sea_n do_v beat_v on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o hercules_n and_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n run_v along_o with_o one_o continue_a ridge_n from_o the_o ocean_n where_o stand_v flaviobriga_n at_o this_o day_n call_v funtarabia_n even_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v two_o famous_a promontory_n the_o one_o call_v idanuâ—_n olarso_n which_o shoot_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o which_o take_v its_o name_n heretofore_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n but_o now_o call_v cape_n de_fw-fr creus_n do_v jet_n out_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o utmost_a length_n of_o spain_n be_v 200_o spanish_a mile_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v 140_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 60._o johannes_n vasaeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n do_v report_n that_o spain_n be_v so_o narrow_a at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n that_o when_o he_o travel_v over_o they_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n adrian_n he_o see_v the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n namely_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o a_o far_o of_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v he_o discern_v the_o white_a wave_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v 2480_o mile_n ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o do_v compare_n spain_n to_o a_o oxhide_n stretch_v out_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v extend_v towards_o france_n which_o cleave_v unto_o it_o the_o neck_n i_o say_v which_o reach_v in_o breadth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o it_o be_v stretch_v from_o new_a carthage_n even_o to_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o the_o hinder_a part_n from_o hercules_n bay_n to_o gallicia_n and_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o which_o represent_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o hide_n be_v the_o europe_n holy_a promontory_n call_v at_o this_o day_n saint_n vincents_n promontory_n which_o stretch_v itself_o out_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n far_o beyond_o any_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o all_o the_o five_o and_o part_n of_o the_o sixth_o climate_n where_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a temper_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o
evesche_n de_fw-fr langres_n those_o which_o caesar_n call_v râ—mi_n ptolemy_n call_v rhemâ—i_n pliny_n faederati_fw-la and_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v their_o city_n of_o rheims_n be_v call_v duché_n pairie_n and_o archenesché_n de_fw-fr râ—ims_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o learned_a do_v think_v that_o the_o cathelaum_v mention_v in_o amianus_n marcellinus_n shall_v be_v write_v catalauni_n and_o so_o they_o be_v nominate_v campania_n champagne_n comitatus_fw-la campania_n in_o eutropius_n his_o book_n their_o city_n be_v now_o call_v la_o evesché_n de_fw-fr challon_n in_o the_o catalannian_a field_n atilla_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 1203._o and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 450._o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n actius_n patricius_n theodoricus_n and_o merovaeus_fw-la there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n 162000._o except_o 90000._o gepidaans_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o jornandes_n cap._n 36._o do_v delmeate_n and_o set_v forth_o these_o field_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o meldae_n pliny_n call_v liberi_fw-la strabo_n meldoi_fw-la ptolemie_n meldai_n and_o a_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o a_o ancient_a stone_n meldi_n strabo_n precise_o make_v they_o and_o the_o leuxovians_n to_o be_v the_o parokeanitae_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v now_o the_o town_n meaulx_n near_o the_o river_n matrona_n the_o senones_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o other_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o place_v they_o in_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n strabo_n think_v that_o there_o be_v other_o senones_n near_o to_o the_o nerviais_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o former_a of_o they_o do_v make_v those_o horrible_a incursion_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o they_o do_v moreover_o wage_v a_o most_o fierce_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n 364._o which_o they_o call_v the_o senonick_a french_a war_n their_o captain_n be_v brannus_n a_o nobleman_n of_o france_n after_o the_o fight_n or_o battle_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o allia_n and_o there_o have_v slay_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n they_o besiege_v for_o many_o month_n the_o capital_a into_o which_o the_o roman_a youth_n have_v flee_v for_o their_o safeguard_n but_o at_o last_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o m._n furius_n camillus_n the_o dictator_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n all_o these_o thing_n livy_n lib._n 5._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 13._o and_o many_o other_o writer_n do_v delineate_v in_o their_o proper_a colour_n campania_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o be_v once_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eudo_fw-la nephew_n to_o gerlo_n the_o norman_a by_o his_o son_n theobaldus_fw-la government_n this_o gerlo_n be_v he_o that_o accompany_v into_o france_n rudulphus_fw-la or_o rollo_n the_o norman_a to_o who_o charles_n the_o simple_n grant_v neustria_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v normandy_n after_o eudo_fw-la there_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n stephen_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o 2._o who_o son_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o succeed_v he_o his_o cousin_n germane_a henry_n surname_v the_o large_a the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o second_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o campania_n and_o the_o other_o territory_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n theobaldus_fw-la invade_v the_o county_n and_o write_v himself_o count_n palatine_n of_o campania_n this_o theobaldus_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n bring_v the_o county_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o leave_v henry_n his_o successor_n both_o in_o campania_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n last_o joane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o henry_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n campania_n and_o the_o other_o province_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o after_o separate_v campania_n as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v usual_o now_o describe_v both_o by_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o principality_n adjacent_a and_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v proper_o and_o by_o itself_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o low_a be_v tricassium_fw-la and_o the_o territory_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ivigny_n â—assgâ—y_n and_o vallage_n modern_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o tricassium_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—se_o who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n of_o campania_n from_o this_o city_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o tricassium_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o latitude_n thereof_o be_v 47._o degree_n and_o some_o few_o minute_n towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o bellesâ—â—rrâ—tius_n reckon_v 83._o bishop_n thereof_o among_o these_o be_v that_o famous_a luâ—â—â—_n who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n praise_v for_o his_o virtue_n lib._n 6._o ep._n 1.4_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o as_o also_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o marciano_n bede_n lib._n 1._o histor_n cap._n 17._o and_o other_o this_o city_n have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o precedent_n of_o counsellor_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o town_n have_v reference_n to_o it_o namely_o bar_n sur_fw-fr seine_n city_n mussil_n â—â—â—tique_a la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr sur_fw-fr auge_n nâ—gent_n pent_n sur_fw-fr seine_n fruille_n chastel_n and_o s._n florentin_n be_v all_o town_n of_o campania_n the_o territory_n of_o ivigny_n separate_v campania_n from_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v ivigny_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o tricassium_fw-la bassigny_n be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v the_o better_a part_n of_o lower_n campania_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v name_v from_o the_o bald_a mountain_n which_o ivonus_n mention_v ep._n 105_o common_o call_v chaumâ—nt_n on_o bassâ—gny_n it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o well_o fortify_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v call_v in_o french_a donyon_n and_o la_n halt_v fueille_fw-fr this_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o campania_n do_v heretofore_o make_v their_o palace_n no_o river_n run_v by_o it_o nor_o afford_v water_n unto_o it_o but_o that_o which_o cistern_n do_v yield_v and_o a_o fountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v also_o in_o bassigny_n the_o town_n of_o montigny_n goâ—ssy_n nâ—gent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr monteclar_n andelot_n bisnay_n châ—iseul_n visnorry_a and_o clismont_n be_v all_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o well_o fortify_v with_o castle_n beside_o andomatunum_n lingonum_n common_o call_v langres_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o territory_n of_o vallage_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n in_o it_o which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o vallage_n be_v first_o vasscium_fw-la or_o vassy_a near_a blois_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guise_n francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n come_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o vasseian_a massacre_n mention_v by_o the_o french_a historiagrapher_n wherein_o many_o that_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n find_v of_o which_o bâ—le_a armenack_n be_v make_v the_o second_o town_n of_o not_o be_v s._n dâ—â—â—re_o or_o deduâ—â—_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o french_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o town_n of_o janâ—â—â—ille_n or_o as_o some_o write_n be_v â—oâ—â—t_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o some_o do_v fabulous_o report_n be_v so_o call_v from_o janus_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n pry_v so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n common_o name_v brye_n or_o bray_v count_n robert_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o with_o campania_n the_o country_n of_o brye_n although_o it_o be_v heretofore_o and_o also_o now_o be_v very_o woody_a yet_o in_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o campania_n for_o it_o have_v a_o clear_a sky_n and_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n it_o be_v water_v with_o great_a wholesome_a
the_o delphinate_a after_o this_o the_o province_n of_o the_o delphinate_a become_v subject_a to_o province_n who_o rule_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n valerius_n king_n of_o france_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o humbert_n delphine_n of_o vienna_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n and_o his_o young_a son_n die_v by_o sickness_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o amades_n the_o 6._o of_o that_o name_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o leave_v he_o heir_n to_o his_o dominion_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n during_o their_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o delphinate_a and_o so_o this_o country_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o think_v fit_a to_o annex_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n neighbour_a on_o italy_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o delphinate_a therefore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a city_n and_o town_n in_o it_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v ebrodunum_n which_o have_v a_o prelate_n also_o valence_n dium_n and_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o the_o low_a be_v vienna_n which_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a delphinate_a which_o be_v now_o gratianopolis_n there_o be_v also_o romanium_n brianconium_fw-la mons-limartium_a upon_o rhodanus_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n also_o s._n antony_n church_n valerian_o church_n and_o the_o monastery_n gratianopolis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o re-edify_v it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o building_n now_o it_o have_v a_o parliament_n and_o a_o precedent_n with_o senator_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o it_o have_v a_o prelate_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o vienna_n but_o vienna_n venerable_a for_o antiquity_n have_v a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n valence_n be_v convert_v and_o raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v read_v and_o declare_v in_o which_o james_n cuyacius_n teach_v who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o those_o lawyer_n which_o flourish_v in_o former_a time_n who_o name_n shall_v live_v as_o long_o as_o law_n continue_v in_o the_o world_n here_o be_v find_v roman_a inscription_n and_o other_o ancient_a roman_a monument_n king_n francis_n intend_v to_o have_v new_o fortify_v gratianopolis_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o undo_v the_o delphinate_a of_o france_z dauphine_n par_fw-fr jean_n de_fw-mi bein_z the_o dukedom_n of_o lotharingia_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o this_o table_n call_v after_o pictavia_n according_a to_o my_o method_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lothariâ—gia_n follow_v lothoringia_n according_a to_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lotarius_n the_o son_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n ludovick_n king_n of_o france_n true_o ludovick_n pius_n have_v four_o son_n who_o war_a like_o parricide_n against_o their_o father_n &_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o into_o a_o monastery_n among_o the_o suesâ—ons_n they_o divide_v his_o principality_n among_o themselves_o &_o so_o make_v it_o a_o tetrarchie_n afterward_o by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o lotarâ—us_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o italy_n gallia_n narbâ—nensis_n and_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o that_o ludovick_n shall_v possess_v germany_n charles_n shall_v have_v france_n from_o the_o river_n mosa_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o last_o pippin_n or_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v aquitaine_n lotarius_n have_v beside_o ludovick_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n a_o son_n name_v lotarius_n king_n of_o lotaringia_n and_o as_o the_o german_n as_o first_o call_v it_o lotar-rijck_a or_o lot-reych_a that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lotarius_n so_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v it_o lâ—tharingia_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o french_a do_v call_v it_o lorraine_n as_o it_o be_v lotregne_n lottr_a the_o french_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v austrasia_n or_o austria_n or_o oost-reych_a have_v westrasia_n or_o westria_n now_o call_v west-reych_a and_o corrupt_o neustria_n a_o western_a kingdom_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o contain_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n scaldis_n and_o mosa_n the_o low_a part_n have_v divers_a name_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o high_a part_n which_o be_v call_v mossellanica_n and_o tullingia_n be_v all_o except_o some_o part_n thereof_o under_o one_o command_n so_o that_o on_o the_o east_n of_o lotaringia_n there_o lie_v alsatia_n situation_n and_o westrasia_n on_o the_o south_n burgundy_n on_o the_o west_n campania_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n the_o leuceburgians_n treverian_n and_o other_o people_n border_v thereon_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o lotharingia_n lotaringia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o the_o supply_n of_o foreign_a country_n fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o silver_n brass_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v it_o have_v also_o pearl_n for_o which_o there_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lothoringia_n lotharingia_n be_v excellent_a fish_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o vâ—gesus_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a stone_n find_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—â—lac_a colour_n do_v call_v lazuli_n and_o do_v make_v great_a benefit_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a substance_n of_o which_o they_o make_v looking-glass_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n of_o â—urâ—â—â—_n here_o be_v also_o calâ—iâ—â—nes_v of_o great_a bigness_n so_o that_o great_a cup_n be_v make_v of_o small_a piece_n thereof_o it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n government_n especial_o excellent_a horse_n like_v to_o neapolitan_a and_o turkish_a horse_n lotaringia_n be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a writer_n but_o there_o be_v not_o mention_v above_o two_o or_o three_o king_n thereof_o for_o câ—arâ—â—s_v the_o bald_a present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n lotarius_n invade_v his_o territory_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o principality_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v scattr_o mention_v by_o historian_n and_o divers_a writer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o â—â—tâ—fridus_fw-la hold_v lotariâ—gia_fw-la he_o who_o afterward_o have_v sell_v his_o dukedom_n â—â—uâ—â—gnâ—_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n and_o eustathius_n make_v a_o memorable_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v his_o conquer_a army_n through_o asia_n and_o syria_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v create_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o succeed_v baldwin_n and_o after_o baldwin_n eustathius_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o dukedom_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o â—â—vaniâ—_n after_o who_o theodore_n theoâ—â—â—â—_n frederick_n &_o other_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o lotariâ—gia_n who_o from_o the_o â—â—â—â—edome_n be_v pass_v to_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vadimomium_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n be_v descend_v mercator_n do_v plain_o dâ—scrâ—be_n be_v it_o in_o two_o table_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o paint_v out_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a part_n heretofore_o the_o medâ—â—maâ—â—ices_n and_o leuâ—â—_n do_v inhabit_v lâ—taringia_n lib._n 4._o tacitus_n pliny_n strabâ—_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v they_o medâ—â—maâ—â—ices_n and_o caesar_n also_o lib._n â—_o call_v they_o medâ—â—matriâ—â—_n who_o metropolis_n be_v call_v dâ—vodurum_n and_o â—ow_o mâ—tz_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n it_o be_v call_v â—uâ—â—as_v medâ—â—â—aâ—riâ—um_n or_o le_fw-fr evesâ—he_fw-fr de_fw-fr metz_n le_fw-fr pays_n mâ—ssin_n caeâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lu._n a_o lib._n 1._o and_o pliâ—y_n do_v call_v the_o leuâ—tâ—â—beri_fw-la ptolemy_n also_o call_v they_o leuâ—â—_n and_o make_v their_o metropolis_n to_o be_v â—uâ—â—um_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n civitas_n
do_v now_o call_v virdunum_fw-la and_o verdunum_n antonius_n call_v it_o verodunum_n and_o in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n â—erduneâ—sium_fw-la or_o l'_fw-fr eueschâ—_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o the_o three_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v county_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lotaringia_n the_o southern_a part_n our_o order_n and_o method_n do_v now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o lotaringia_n but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v concern_v the_o lake_n it_o have_v many_o pool_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v 14._o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a carp_n of_o three_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n that_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o carp_n in_o other_o country_n for_o sweetness_n the_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n receave_v 16000_o frank_n every_o three_o year_n for_o fish_v take_v in_o this_o lake_n it_o be_v water_v with_o these_o famous_a river_n mosa_n mosella_n saravo_n voloia_n mortana_n muâ—ta_fw-la sella_n hidia_n and_o other_o concern_v mosa_n it_o appertain_v to_o lower_v germany_n the_o other_o river_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o better_a part_n of_o mosella_n and_o saravus_n the_o rest_n whole_o mosella_n rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n vogâ—sus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o springhead_n of_o araxis_n a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bussan_n and_o so_o glide_v down_o from_o vulturnum_n to_o the_o west_n have_v view_v those_o town_n which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a l'_fw-fr estrate_n remiremont_n espinal_n charm_n baton_n it_o bend_v his_o course_n from_o the_o east_n westward_o and_o run_v straight_o forward_a to_o tullum_n a_o episcopal_a city_n whence_o run_v again_o eastward_o it_o bend_v northward_o even_o to_o fruardum_fw-la and_o have_v visit_v the_o mediomatrician_n the_o treverian_n and_o other_o people_n it_o run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n that_o which_o the_o german_n call_v mosel_n the_o french_a call_n moselle_n it_o be_v think_v that_o rhenanus_fw-la ptolemie_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 9_o and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o obriâ—gos_n but_o john_n herold_n note_v that_o obringen_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v not_o a_o river_n but_o a_o part_n of_o land_n near_o the_o river_n rhâ—me_v which_o be_v now_o call_v ober_n rhingham_n also_o clemens_n trolaeus_n mosellanus_n witness_v as_o abraham_n ortelius_n write_v that_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o â—and_n near_o mosella_n be_v yet_o call_v obrincum_n ausonius_n eidyll_n 3._o do_v celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o mosella_n in_o learned_a verse_n both_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o easy_a sail_v thereon_o and_o for_o the_o town_n and_o palace_n which_o beautify_v the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o also_o for_o the_o fish_n therein_o as_o the_o mullet_n the_o trout_n the_o barbell_n the_o salmon_n the_o lamprey_n the_o perch_n the_o tench_n the_o bleak_a and_o the_o gudgeon_n of_o which_o iâ—_n have_v great_a store_n and_o last_o for_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o as_o pronaea_n nemesa_n â—ura_fw-la gelbi_fw-la erubro_fw-la lesura_n drahona_n salmona_n saranus_n and_o alisontia_n l._n vetus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n the_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o join_v mosella_n and_o araxis_n by_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o they_o that_o the_o army_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o sea_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o arar_n by_o that_o channel_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n mosella_n into_o the_o rhine_n may_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o ocean_n that_o so_o the_o jouney_n may_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a shore_n between_o they_o may_v be_v make_v navigable_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v lib._n 18._o of_o which_o ausonius_n te_fw-la foutes_fw-fr vivique_fw-la lacus_fw-la te_fw-la caerula_fw-la noscent_fw-la flumina_fw-la te_fw-la veteres_fw-la pagorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la luci_fw-la te_fw-la druna_n te_fw-la sparsis_fw-la incerta_fw-la druentia_n ripis_fw-la alpinique_n colent_fw-la fluvij_fw-la dupitemque_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la qui_fw-la meat_n &_o dextrae_fw-la rhodanus_n that_fw-mi nomina_fw-la ripa_fw-la te_fw-la stagnis_fw-la ego_fw-la caruleis_fw-la magnumque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la amnibus_fw-la aquorea_fw-la te_fw-la commendabo_fw-la garumnae_fw-la the_o fountain_n lake_n and_o blue_a stream_n shall_v know_v thou_o and_o wood_n which_o of_o village_n the_o glory_n be_v thou_o druna_n thou_o druentia_n that_o do_v glide_v with_o wind_a course_n between_o his_o bank_n so_o wide_a and_o all_o the_o river_n on_o the_o alpine_a hill_n shall_v thou_o adore_v and_o reverence_v thou_o still_o and_o rhodanus_n that_o do_v through_o the_o city_n flow_v name_v the_o right_a hand_n bank_n as_o it_o do_v go_v with_o the_o blue_a lake_n and_o stream_n that_o great_a be_v and_o sealike_a garumne_n i_o will_v thou_o compare_v saravus_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o salmensians_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o river_n which_o run_v into_o mosella_n it_o be_v navigable_a and_o famous_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o other_o river_n and_o after_o it_o have_v view_v the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v sar-burg_n fenestrange_n sar-vberden_a sar-abben_a guemund_n sarpruck_a walderf_n sarbrug_a and_o other_o at_o length_n it_o meet_v with_o mosella_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o augusta_n of_o the_o treverian_n not_o far_o from_o kontherbruck_n ausonius_n mention_v it_o in_o praise_v mosella_n it_o retain_v that_o name_n still_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o sar._n and_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o sarta_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o trever_n from_o a_o town_n seat_v by_o that_o river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v sarpruck_v that_o be_v sarrae_fw-la pons_n or_o sarra_n brigde_v caes_n ro._n exer_n imp._n p._n p._n s.c._n au._n treve_n ingr._n essum_n h._n castra_n sarrae_fw-la flu_n pro._n mil._n custodia_fw-la bienn_n potitus_n est._n the_o dukedom_n of_o lothoringia_n lotharingia_n meridiona_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundie·_n call_v let_v so_o much_o according_a to_o our_o method_n suffice_v concern_v lotharingia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n follow_v or_o low_a burgundy_n the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n come_v from_o the_o burgundian_n who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n descend_v of_o the_o vandal_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n burgis_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o almain_n who_o violent_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o palatinate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theodisius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n the_o young_a they_o drive_v out_o the_o sequean_n and_o aedian_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o part_n of_o ancient_a france_n burgundy_n with_o the_o nuithons_n who_o tacitus_n mention_v peter_n sancto-iulianus_n derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o burgundy_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n common_o call_v burgogne_a in_o the_o country_n of_o langrenia_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 1034._o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o county_n the_o former_a towards_o the_o east_n call_v the_o low_a and_o royal_a burgundy_n the_o latter_a towards_o the_o east_n call_v the_o high_a and_o imperial_a burgundy_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o dukedom_n in_o this_o description_n and_o of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o next_o the_o dukedom_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n side_n situation_n with_o the_o county_n of_o sabaudia_n and_o burgundy_n have_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v between_o they_o on_o the_o south_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o west_n the_o fair_a field_n of_o the_o nevernians_n and_o borbonians_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v campania_n it_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n and_o inferior_a unto_o none_o for_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n fertility_n for_o here_o be_v plenteous_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n so_o that_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n seem_v to_o contend_v who_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bestow_v their_o gift_n most_o liberal_o upon_o this_o country_n richard_n earl_n of_o augustodunum_n a_o stout_a man_n government_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warlike_a matter_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o all_o burgundy_n beyond_o araxis_n by_o odon_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 32._o year_n he_o leave_v burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n rudolphus_n who_o be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o france_n and_o hugo_n niger_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dukedom_n after_o he_o succeed_v odo_n his_o brother_n or_o his_o son_n for_o i_o find_v author_n of_o both_o opinion_n after_o who_o follow_v henry_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n robert_n king_n of_o france_n get_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n henry_n have_v leave_v it_o he_o as_o they_o say_v by_o his_o last_o
will_n and_o testament_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n robert_n and_o after_o robert_n hugo_n his_o nephew_n after_o he_o follow_v otho_n and_o after_o otho_n hugo_n the_o three_o and_o after_o hugo_n the_o â—â—_o odo_n the_o son_n after_o who_o there_o follow_v in_o order_n odo_n the_o thiâ—â—_n hugo_n the_o four_o robert_z the_o three_o hugo_n the_o five_o eudo_fw-la and_o philip_n who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n burgundiae_fw-la duca_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o france_n follow_v after_o he_o after_o who_o succeed_v philip_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bold_a to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n john_n surname_v the_o stout_a succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n the_o good_a or_o gentle_a his_o son_n and_o after_o succeed_v charles_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n in_o divers_a war_n be_v surname_v the_o warrior_n after_o who_o decease_n ludovick_n the_o 11._o possess_v all_o this_o country_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v divienum_v which_o gregory_n turorensis_fw-la call_v divionum_fw-la citle_n and_o the_o french_a dijon_n divionis_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o builder_n there_o but_o we_o rather_o suppose_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o reedify_a thereof_o and_o the_o enlarge_a of_o the_o precinct_n some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la divis_n or_o from_o the_o god_n who_o be_v much_o reverence_v there_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o the_o two_o rivers_n suzione_n and_o osâ—ara_n call_v in_o french_a suson_n and_o l'ou_fw-mi he_o do_v wash_v the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d usual_o overflow_v the_o city_n make_v dangerous_a exundation_n the_o laâ—_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o flow_v in_o a_o quiet_a channel_n and_o yield_v many_o commodity_n the_o wall_n be_v build_v as_o high_a as_o be_v convenient_a to_o defence_n be_v late_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n there_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o a_o parliament_n out_o of_o whoâ—e_a bosom_n the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fetch_v he_o that_o â—s_v choseâ—_n to_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compel_v though_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v a_o burden_n on_o he_o rather_o than_o a_o honour_n and_o to_o â—ake_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o the_o king_n proctor_n repeat_v unto_o he_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n there_o do_v grow_v excellent_a vine_n moreover_o the_o episcopal_a city_n be_v augustodunum_n and_o cabillinum_n both_o venerable_a for_o antiquity_n the_o former_a be_v call_v augustodunum_n from_o augustus_n whether_o octavianus_n or_o some_o other_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o auge_n the_o wife_n of_o apâ—llâ—_n do_v but_o relate_v fable_n who_o re-edify_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o war_n which_o caesar_n maintain_v against_o france_n it_o be_v now_o call_v â—ustuâ—_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a fair_a city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a here_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o theater_n aqueduct_n pillar_n and_o pyraniâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v see_v and_o there_o be_v daily_o old_a coin_n and_o other_o ancient_a 2monument_n dig_v up_o it_o have_v also_o now_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o pâ—â—_n like_o structure_n in_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v common_o call_v les_fw-fr mont_n de_fw-fr civis_fw-la near_o the_o river_n arroâ—sius_n so_o much_o concern_v augustodunum_n there_o follow_v caballâ—num_n or_o caballtonum_n aeduorum_n common_o call_v challon_n sur_fw-fr saone_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o build_v it_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o araxis_n the_o field_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o transport_v merchandise_n down_o the_o river_n araxis_n whence_o caesar_n choose_v this_o place_n to_o make_v provisionin_n and_o to_o convey_v it_o from_o hence_o to_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a part_n this_o sometime_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntchrannus_fw-la afterward_o lotartus_n the_o son_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n do_v burn_v it_o all_o down_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o city_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a town_n of_o trade_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o episcopal_a city_n there_o follow_v now_o some_o town_n of_o lesseâ—_n note_n which_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n between_o câ—hallimon_n and_o maâ—sâ—â—n_n there_o be_v a_o town_n common_o call_v toâ—nuâ—_n sâ—aâ—tiaâ—us_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o tinurtium_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n be_v every_o where_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n araâ—â—s_v the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n of_o suburbicarta_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o city_n datiscin_n and_o carbilloâ—_n be_v the_o town_n cursellum_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v which_o ammianus_n call_v seâ—usium_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o very_o ruinous_a yet_o it_o be_v venerable_a for_o antiquity_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n and_o clear_a river_n who_o water_n be_v very_o sweet_a to_o drink_v from_o whence_o a_o wholesome_a fountain_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o high_a sandy_a rock_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o town_n by_o wooden_a pipe_n on_o the_o west_n a_o plain_a spread_v forth_o itself_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n â—abelloâ—_fw-mi northward_o be_v belna_n common_o call_v beaulne_v near_o the_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v â—euâ—-sotze_a some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n call_v bibractâ—â—_n other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fennish_a place_n which_o as_o paradine_n write_v can_v easy_o make_v a_o lake_n about_o the_o city_n for_o a_o mile_n round_o about_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o have_v bulwark_n which_o can_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o ordnance_n the_o country_n of_o belnia_n be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o have_v the_o best_a vine_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o make_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v cistertium_n call_v so_o from_o the_o cistern_n build_v at_o duke_n odoe_v charge_n in_o a_o great_a wood_n under_o the_o priory_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o friary_n and_o as_o many_o nunnery_n of_o the_o same_o order_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o cistertian_n order_n semurium_n common_o call_v in_o french_a semur_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o be_v common_o call_v auxoâ—s_n a_o fair_a town_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o divion_n and_o belnâ—â—_n be_v nuithenâ—um_n common_o call_v nuys_n this_o town_n be_v always_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o good_a sword_n that_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v avalâ—n_o antoninus_n call_v aballon_n where_o he_o call_v it_o also_o the_o 16._o legion_n that_o which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v sanlâ—â—n_n antoninus_n call_v sidâ—luâ—um_n who_o place_v there_o the_o 18._o legion_n that_o which_o be_v call_v flavigni_n half_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o semurin_n it_o be_v think_v be_v former_o call_v flâ—via_n â—â—uâ—rum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o burgundy_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v to_o describe_v as_o be_v ausone_fw-mi have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a key_n of_o the_o dukedom_n the_o river_n araxis_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o also_o the_o town_n noier_n ravieres_n 〈…〉_o chastillon_n s._n seigne_n seloigne_n creuâ—ut_o viteau_n verdun_n arâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o which_o antoninus_n call_v â—ronoderun_v there_o be_v three_o oâ—_n episcopal_a city_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d â—usserâ—e_n and_o mâ—sâ—on_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o dukedom_n 〈…〉_o hereof_o call_v duâ—hé_n de_fw-fr niveâ—nois_n be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v 〈…〉_o navigable_a river_n â—â—auna_fw-la elavere_n lâ—geris_n there_o be_v 12._o wall_a town_n therein_o the_o metropolis_n where_o of_o be_v niversium_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o thirty_o castelship_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v noviodunum_n be_v
together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o der_fw-mi gotthuss_fw-ge bunt_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o college_n of_o curiense_n it_o have_v 21._o convention_n or_o partnership_n in_o it_o which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o eleven_o great_a the_o city_n curia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o have_v a_o special_a commonwealth_n not_o unlike_a unto_o tigurinum_n after_o they_o the_o chief_a partnership_n be_v ingadinus_n and_o bregalianus_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o oenus_n the_o three_o confaederacie_n have_v 10_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v davosian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n davosium_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n for_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o the_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o be_v the_o belfortian_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o the_o barponensian_a the_o four_o the_o praelonganian_a the_o five_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o six_o the_o coenobrensian_a in_o the_o rhetian_a valley_n the_o seven_o the_o castellanean_a the_o eight_o the_o aceriensian_a the_o nine_o the_o malantiensian_a the_o 10_o the_o maievillâ—nsian_a but_o these_o 3_o confaederacy_n have_v 50_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v for_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v meeting_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o magistrate_n law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n yet_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o three_o confaederacy_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o other_o confaederacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o perpetual_a confaederacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o curiensian_a college_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurinians_n for_o 51._o year_n have_v former_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o glaronian_n the_o rhaetian_o also_o of_o the_o high_a confaederacie_n do_v a_o long_a time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vrians_n and_o the_o confaederates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7_o canton_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sprecherus_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o egidius_n scudius_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o simler_n helvetia_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rhaetia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v about_o 15_o rhaetian_n or_o german_a mile_n account_v 8000_o pace_n to_o every_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v thirteen_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n rhaetia_n karte_n vand_n '_o grison_v end_n veltolina_fw-la a_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o to_o describe_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v follow_v that_o order_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n the_o index_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 1._o the_o low_a country_n in_o general_n 2._o flanders_n 3._o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o brabant_n 5._o holland_n 6._o zealand_n 7._o gelderland_n 8._o zutphania_n 9_o vltrajcitum_fw-la 10._o mechlinia_n 11._o groâ—niâ—ga_n 12._o transisulania_n 13._o artesia_n 14._o hannoma_n 15._o namurcum_fw-la 16._o lutzenburg_n 17._o limburgh_n the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a countery_n inferior_a germania_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o ewe_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o poisonous_a tree_n but_o excellent_a bow_n be_v make_v of_o they_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o poison_n be_v make_v with_o which_o caesar_n report_v that_o cattivalcus_n king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n do_v make_v away_o himself_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v like_o a_o white_a poplar_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n abeelen_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o brabant_n which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n especial_o at_o brussels_n the_o low_a countryman_n may_v praise_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v breed_v there_o and_o especial_o great_a strong_a horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v also_o the_o best_a ox_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n where_o a_o ox_n often_o waigh_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ludovicke_n guicciardine_n a_o italian_a unto_o who_o our_o country_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o true_a description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o mechlin_n have_v a_o ox_n give_v he_o which_o weigh_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o kine_n have_v loose_a great_a udder_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o will_v give_v four_o and_o forty_o pint_n of_o milk_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o hunt_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o doe_n heart_n goat_n boar_n badger_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o game_n beside_o and_o for_o hawk_v they_o have_v herne_z kite_n vulture_n partridge_n pheasant_n turtle_n dove_n starling_n thrush_n stork_n duck_n goose_n woodcock_n or_o snipe_n which_o nemesianus_n describe_v thus_o praeda_fw-la est_fw-la facilis_fw-la &_o amaena_fw-la scolopax_n corpore_fw-la non_fw-la paphijs_fw-la avibus_fw-la majore_fw-la videbis_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la primis_fw-la qua_fw-la proluit_fw-la humour_n pascitur_fw-la exiguos_fw-la sectans_fw-la obsonia_fw-la vermis_n at_o non_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la obtusior_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sint_fw-la nimium_fw-la grandes_fw-fr sed_fw-la acutus_fw-la naribus_fw-la instat_fw-la impresso_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la rostri_fw-la mucrone_fw-la sequaces_fw-la vermiculos_fw-la trahit_fw-la atque_fw-la gulae_fw-la that_fw-mi praemia_fw-la vili_fw-la the_o woodcock_n be_v easy_a to_o ensnare_v their_o body_n no_o big_a than_o dove_n be_v and_o by_o some_o watery_a ditch_n side_n feed_v on_o worm_n he_o do_v abide_v not_o by_o his_o eye_n though_o they_o be_v great_a but_o by_o his_o bill_n he_o find_v his_o meat_n thrust_v his_o bill_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o when_o he_o a_o worm_n have_v find_v he_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o so_o do_v live_v by_o that_o food_n which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v they_o have_v also_o afric_a hen_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o hen_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n to_o know_v how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v unite_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o how_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip._n ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n and_o lord_n of_o flanders_n nivernia_n rastella_n selina_n antuerp_n and_o mechlin_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artesia_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n and_o lotaringia_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n to_o her_o father_n land_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1369._o at_o gandave_v marry_v philip_n valesius_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n be_v surname_v the_o bold_a he_o live_v 70_o year_n and_o die_v at_o holla_n near_o to_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o he_o leave_v these_o child_n behind_o he_o john_n antony_n and_o philip_n valesius_fw-la catharine_n mary_n and_o margaret_n all_o of_o they_o do_v increase_v their_o patrimony_n by_o marriage_n catharine_n marry_v lupoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n mary_n marry_v amedees_n duke_n of_o sabaudia_n margaret_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hannonia_n antonius_n vaselius_n be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o lutzenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n and_o philip_n both_o duke_n of_o brabant_n antonius_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n philip_n valesius_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n near_o teroana_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o antonius_n his_o son_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n leave_v their_o uncle_n john_n valesius_fw-la their_o heir_n and_o john_n valesius_fw-la who_o be_v call_v the_o undaunted_a be_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v his_o
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castle_n and_o call_v it_o aldenburg_n but_o these_o brother_n increase_a both_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n the_o king_n make_v adolphus_n a_o count_n and_o the_o country_n a_o county_n which_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o altenna_n also_o he_o make_v eberhards_n land_n the_o county_n of_o bergen_n a_o little_a after_o eberhard_n be_v make_v a_o monk_n pass_v over_o his_o territory_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n dune_n and_o be_v make_v abbot_n thereof_o after_o adolphus_n and_o his_o posterity_n there_o succeed_v these_o count_n engelbert_n adolphus_n engelprechtus_n and_o adolphus_n but_o adolphus_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o county_n of_o bergen_n come_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n namely_o gerard_n earl_n of_o juliacum_n after_o who_o his_o son_n wilhelmus_fw-la govern_v both_o country_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n wilhelmus_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o duke_n of_o bergen_n and_o gelderland_n after_o 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susaâ—â—_n tremonia_n werdena_n and_o other_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v concern_v susatum_fw-la and_o tremonia_n werdena_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o westphalia_n be_v a_o town_n near_o the_o river_n rura_n it_o be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr hardenburg_n the_o 42_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n build_v by_o s._n lutgerus_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o and_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o marck_n do_v give_v it_o many_o privilege_n which_o it_o still_o enjoy_v the_o townsman_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o feed_v and_o graze_v of_o cattle_n they_o have_v pleasant_a field_n and_o pasture_n and_o very_o high_a woody_a mountain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o hog_n and_o little_a rivulet_n with_o a_o murmur_a sound_n to_o run_v down_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o river_n rura_n yield_v they_o many_o commodity_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fat_a eel_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n rura_n for_o passenger_n to_o go_v over_o 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wonder_n of_o europe_n what_o shall_v i_o mention_v the_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o church_n and_o monastery_n what_o shall_v i_o mention_v the_o guesthouses_n the_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a government_n and_o for_o orphan_n beside_o the_o praetor_n house_n do_v much_o beautify_v this_o city_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o thing_n moreover_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o city_n do_v represent_v the_o flourish_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o consul_n proconsul_n censor_n tribune_n quaestor_n and_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o the_o inflexible_a staff_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v carry_v instead_o of_o the_o knitch_n or_o bundle_n of_o rod_n or_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o company_n or_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o the_o senator_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o agrippina_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o effigy_n and_o lively_a picture_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o roman_a colony_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n by_o rhine_n the_o vbian_o in_o caesar_n time_n be_v seat_v on_o that_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v towards_o germany_n and_o have_v a_o flourish_a city_n but_o they_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o suevian_o who_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o germany_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o leave_v pledge_n and_o desire_a aid_n of_o he_o against_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v then_o suppress_v yet_o afterward_o the_o suevian_o assail_v they_o again_o whereupon_o that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o more_o security_n hereafter_o m_o agrippa_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n bring_v they_o over_o the_o rhine_n to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v vpen_a and_o also_o agrippina_n wise_a to_o agrippa_n n._n claudius_n afterward_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n bring_v thither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n a_o colony_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o so_o as_o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n so_o that_o afterward_o they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v vbians_n but_o agrippinians_n this_o city_n grow_v so_o big_a that_o zosimus_n call_v it_o the_o great_a city_n and_o ammianus_n call_v it_o a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o duke_n seat_n so_o that_o vitellius_n as_o suetâ—nius_n witness_v send_v the_o dagger_n hither_o with_o which_o otto_n stab_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n trajan_n receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o nerva_n it_o continue_v faithful_a unto_o the_o roman_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 462_o their_o strength_n be_v weaken_v and_o spend_v the_o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n childericke_n by_o force_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o until_o otto_n time_n for_o he_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o frenchman_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n but_o before_o frederick_n the_o second_o time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1201_o it_o be_v associate_v and_o join_v to_o hansa_n it_o be_v now_o fortify_v with_o 38_o tower_n and_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v row_n of_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n some_o affinity_n with_o rome_n in_o the_o magistracy_n there_o be_v consul_n proconsul_n praetor_n censor_n tribune_n questor_n and_o aedile_n as_o for_o sacred_a building_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a church_n and_o for_o civil_a building_n it_o have_v a_o court_n a_o market_n place_n a_o porch_n or_o
eberhard_n earl_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o duke_n duke_n eberhard_n the_o second_o continue_v but_o two_o year_n in_o his_o dukedom_n but_o have_v melt_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n he_o flee_v first_o to_o vlma_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n create_v eberhard_n the_o nephew_n of_o eberhard_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o by_o the_o swedlander_n christopher_n succeed_v his_o father_n vlricke_n and_o ludovicke_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o christopher_n and_o ludovicke_n be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o mount_n vellicard_n the_o intcurgians_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o but_o rhenanus_fw-la call_v they_o the_o vuithungians_n this_o dukedom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circular_a and_o round_a city_n and_o do_v contain_v many_o city_n and_o town_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v tubinga_n &_o stutgardia_n tubinga_fw-mi be_v common_o call_v tubingen_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o river_n neccarus_n be_v a_o very_a neat_a city_n have_v store_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o swethland_n and_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n neccarus_n it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n a_o college_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n beside_o john_n stoffler_n and_o other_o leonard_n fuchsius_n do_v profess_v physic_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a martin_n crusius_n be_v the_o rhetoric_n professor_n in_o the_o same_o academy_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o maximilian_n as_o we_o say_v before_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o john_n herold_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o german_a antiquity_n show_v by_o a_o inscription_n engrave_v there_o that_o augustus_n have_v a_o mansion_n house_n at_o tubinga_n which_o peter_n appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v set_v down_o thus_o max._n in_o auâ—_n em_n gerard_n max._n daâ—_n max._n arm._n max._n trib_o p._n cos._n et_fw-la but_o heroldus_fw-la set_v down_o the_o whole_a inscription_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v usual_o enstile_v at_o rome_n imp._n caes._n divi._n l._n sept._n sever._n pert._n aug._n parth._n tarah_n adiab_n f._n m._n aurel._n antonin_n aug._n sarmat_n max._n ger._n max._n dac_n max._n armen_n max._n britan._n max._n arab._n max._n aleman_n max._n parth._n max._n p._n e._n pont._n max._n trib._n pote_n vi_fw-la cos._n procos_fw-la perpet_n leg._n 8._o ant._n aug._n p._n e._n ejus_fw-la num._n devot_n prin._n opt._n fortis_fw-la the_o county_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtenberg_n the_o lower_n alsatia_n alsatia_n common_o call_v elsasz_n call_v be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v edelsalz_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o famous_a seat_n other_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n illa_fw-la by_o change_v a_o into_o i_o as_o it_o be_v a_o seat_n by_o the_o river_n illa_fw-la whence_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o illesass_n and_o not_o alsas_n it_o be_v as_o fruitful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o that_o lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v helvetia_n which_o part_v it_o from_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n lotharingia_n where_o the_o mountain_n vosagus_fw-la be_v the_o border_a limit_n between_o lotharingia_n and_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v part_n of_o helvetia_n &_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v boundr_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wiriemberg_n it_o be_v nine_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o from_o rhine_n to_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v three_o german_a mile_n broad_a but_o towards_o haganoa_n it_o grow_v broad_a between_o the_o mountain_n but_o this_o country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o wine_n and_o corn_n in_o this_o little_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o other_o people_n also_o of_o germany_n both_o far_a and_o near_o therefore_o james_n wimphelingus_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o germany_n do_v call_v it_o the_o store_n house_n and_o nurse_n of_o germany_n for_o excellent_a wine_n be_v continual_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o country_n in_o cart_n and_o sometime_o be_v convayd_v by_o ship_v into_o helvetia_n swethland_n bavaria_n lotharingia_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o sometime_o into_o england_n in_o sungoja_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o over_o the_o plain_a ground_n of_o alsatia_n even_o to_o argentina_n there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o lotharingia_n the_o burgundian_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o helvetia_n be_v sustain_v by_o it_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o yield_v excellent_a good_a wine_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o have_v corn_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n tree_n it_o have_v also_o on_o the_o mountain_n wood_n of_o chestnut_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n and_o lead_v especial_o in_o the_o valâ—_n leberthal_n iâ—_n have_v also_o fair_a pasture_n both_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o excellent_a fat_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v in_o munsterthall_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o kine_n and_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n and_o it_o have_v in_o some_o part_v many_o wild_a horse_n also_o leopard_n bear_n martin_n and_o heart_n and_o innumerable_a other_o wild_a beast_n alsatia_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austria_n alsatia_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n which_o hâ—ldericke_n king_n of_o france_n do_v honour_n with_o that_o title_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n etico_n in_o the_o year_n â—84_n after_o etico_n there_o succeed_v his_o son_n adelprechtus_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n leave_v two_o son_n linfrid_n and_o eberhard_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o alsatia_n afterward_o their_o family_n be_v expel_v forth_o of_o alsatia_n by_o charles_n martell_n palatine_n and_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o kyburg_n who_o where_o ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o emperor_n do_v govern_v alsatia_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v make_v landgraves_n of_o alsatia_n other_o say_v that_o otto_n the_o three_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o landgraveship_n and_o that_o the_o high_a landgraveship_n which_o contain_v the_o town_n einsheim_n and_o the_o adjacent_a town_n do_v fall_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o henry_n landgrave_n of_o lower_n alsatia_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o argentine_n but_o this_o small_a country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o have_v 46_o city_n and_o town_n in_o it_o which_o be_v wall_v about_o fifty_o castle_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o mountain_n and_o plain_n and_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o village_n alsatia_n be_v two_o fold_n the_o low_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o present_a chart_n and_o the_o high_a which_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o tribocians_n do_v possess_v they_o both_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o modern_a writer_n argentina_n sextus_n aurelius_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o argentoratum_n reginus_n name_v it_o strasburg_n who_o write_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o more_o rob._n constantinus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o diacâ—nus_n do_v call_v angentaria_n it_o be_v common_o call_v strasburg_n from_o the_o number_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o street_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corne._n and_o munster_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n above_o a_o hundred_o gardiner_n who_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n out_o of_o turnip_n onion_n radish_n cabigge_n and_o the_o like_a a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o three_o other_o river_n do_v run_v through_o this_o city_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n do_v glide_v through_o the_o street_n as_o at_o venice_n it_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o it_o have_v a_o famous_a school_n and_o a_o church_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v the_o tabernae_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n simler_n call_v they_o zaborn_a frodoard_v name_v it_z zabreni_n ortelius_n call_v they_o tres_fw-fr tabernae_n concern_v which_o antoninus_n say_v thus_o riguasque_fw-la perenni_fw-la fonte_fw-la tabernas_fw-la the_o lower_n alsatia_n alsatia_n inferior_a the_o country_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o
of_o the_o island_n also_o the_o land_n isthmuss_n peninsula'e_n the_o bay_n turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o 70._o mile_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o this_o island_n that_o be_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n also_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v so_o that_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v endammage_n it_o fertility_n moreover_o this_o island_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n stralesund_n as_o sicily_n be_v the_o granary_n of_o rome_n as_o strabo_n witness_v here_o be_v pretty_a store_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n but_o great_a store_n of_o great_a goose_n this_o island_n have_v no_o wolf_n creature_n nor_o rat_n albeit_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o wittovia_n there_o be_v some_o see_v which_o come_v either_o from_o some_o ship_n which_o ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n or_o be_v shipwrack_v against_o the_o shore_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v call_v heretofore_o the_o fierce_a ranians_n or_o ruthenian_o who_o can_v not_o be_v tame_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o the_o swethish_n sea_n who_o do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o very_o potent_a do_v not_o only_o possess_v many_o city_n and_o country_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o birdus_n grimma_fw-la and_o tribbesea_n but_o also_o they_o have_v continual_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o weary_v the_o iâ—becenstin_n rugia_n rugia_n with_o continual_a war_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o power_n and_o fierceness_n they_o use_v former_o the_o slavonian_a or_o vandalian_a language_n which_o the_o pomeranian_o use_v also_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v concern_v their_o achievement_n government_n in_o regard_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o excel_v in_o martial_a matter_n then_o in_o learning_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o learned_a man_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o rugia_n be_v crito_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swantibarus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n slavina_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1100._o they_o report_v also_o that_o this_o crito_n be_v prince_n of_o holsatia_n and_o dithmarsia_n and_o do_v find_v lubeck_n who_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o drink_v at_o a_o banquet_n as_o he_o stoop_v and_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o a_o low_a gate_n a_o dane_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o secret_a place_n cut_v of_o his_o head_n after_o who_o death_n his_o father_n retze_n survive_v after_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o rugia_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o who_o posterity_n do_v successive_o possess_v the_o principality_n of_o rugia_n even_o to_o wartâ—slaus_n in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1352._o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o rugis_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rugia_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v son_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dukedom_n the_o dukedom_n for_o want_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o duke_n there_o be_v three_o church_n at_o charantina_n and_o many_o idol_n in_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v rugae-viti_a which_o have_v seven_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o seven_o sword_n buckle_v to_o it_o hold_v in_o its_o right_a hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n it_o be_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o terrible_a idol_n which_o they_o call_v mars_n or_o the_o god_n of_o war_n the_o other_o have_v five_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o without_o a_o sword_n which_o they_o call_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o three_o have_v four_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o one_o in_o his_o breast_n hold_v his_o forehead_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o knee_n which_o they_o call_v porcuitum_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o other_o monstrous_a god_n arâ—ona_n be_v heretofore_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o rugia_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o high_a promontory_n of_o the_o peninsula_n wittoviae_n northward_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o low_a valley_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o remain_v the_o valley_n be_v so_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v upright_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a bow_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n this_o city_n be_v besiege_v on_o ascention_n day_n and_o it_o be_v take_v on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n by_o god_n providence_n who_o punish_v their_o idolatry_n even_o on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n which_o do_v first_o spring_n and_o arise_v from_o s._n vitus_n the_o citizen_n of_o arcona_n trust_v at_o first_o to_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n do_v valiant_o resist_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o length_n on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n be_v weary_v and_o tire_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o accept_v of_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o swantovian_a church_n and_o idol_n to_o maintain_v christian_a minister_n also_o to_o burn_v the_o idol_n swanto_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o set_v the_o christian_a captain_n at_o liberty_n without_o any_o ransom_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o strong_a city_n be_v take_v the_o city_n charentina_n do_v yield_v itself_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o rugia_n tetzlaus_n stouslaus_n and_o jaromarus_n stouslaus_n do_v first_o leave_v his_o principality_n to_o his_o brother_n geromarus_n unto_o who_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n of_o rugia_n woldomarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n marry_v his_o brother_n canutus_n his_o daughter_n and_o thus_o arcona_n and_o charentina_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o raze_v but_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n do_v raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o requite_v the_o pomeranian_o for_o that_o aid_n which_o they_o lend_v they_o in_o subdue_a of_o rugia_n but_o this_o island_n which_o have_v heretofore_o strong_a populous_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v now_o none_o at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o few_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v berga_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o citizen_n the_o other_o town_n as_o sagart_n vick_n â—ingst_v and_o many_o other_o be_v lesser_a but_o yet_o this_o island_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v 7000._o arm_a man_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n jasmunda_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a promontory_n which_o be_v hollow_a underneath_o be_v former_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o pirate_n and_o robber_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr stubben_fw-mi kamer_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o a_o woody_a mountain_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n near_o unto_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o deep_a black_a lake_n which_o albeit_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n lake_n yet_o they_o superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o fisher-boat_n or_o suffer_v any_o net_n to_o be_v draw_v through_o it_o for_o some_o fisherman_n have_v put_v a_o boat_n into_o it_o the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o next_o day_n afterward_o go_v to_o fish_v the_o lake_n with_o net_n they_o can_v not_o find_v their_o boat_n whereupon_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o look_v every_o where_n about_o for_o it_o straightway_o one_o of_o they_o espy_v the_o boat_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a beech_n tree_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o own_o language_n what_o devil_n have_v lay_v the_o boat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n though_o he_o can_v see_v no_o body_n the_o devil_n have_v not_o do_v this_o but_o only_o i_o and_o my_o brother_n nicheli_n here_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n wood_n but_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o the_o island_n jasmund_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a
wood_n call_v de_fw-fr stubhenitza_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stub_n of_o tree_n do_v yield_v firewood_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o clergy_n here_o have_v both_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv_o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la
the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o miles_n it_o have_v 12._o gate_n and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o nobleman_n palace_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o now_o we_o come_v to_o ferraria_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ferrarida_n which_o be_v beyond_o po_n who_o be_v translate_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v a_o village_n without_o wall_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 658._o it_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o smaragdus_n exarchus_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v that_o at_o length_n it_o become_v a_o noble_a city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v hither_o by_o pope_n vitellianus_n about_o the_o year_n 658._o and_o 12._o neighbour_a village_n make_v subject_a unto_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o also_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v now_o call_v ferrara_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n it_o have_v straight_o long_o broad_a street_n the_o most_o whereof_o the_o marquesse_n leonell_n cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o brick_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_o beautify_v with_o public_a and_o private_a building_n there_o be_v a_o great_a church_n and_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o by_o the_o river_n the_o other_o over_o against_o s._n george_n church_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n and_o both_o be_v well_o fortify_v it_o be_v populous_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o atestine_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o do_v institute_v here_o a_o university_n in_o contempt_n of_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_n round_o about_o it_o but_o barren_a i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o city_n of_o romandiola_n and_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o four_o table_n of_o lombardy·_n romaniola_n cum_fw-la d._n parmsensi_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n parma_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a vine_n it_o have_v also_o wholesome_a water_n parmizan_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o cheese_n and_o fleece_n of_o wool_n this_o city_n of_o parma_n from_o whence_o the_o dukedom_n be_v denominate_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tuscian_o and_o as_o many_o other_o city_n in_o these_o part_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o borian_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o as_o livy_n deliver_v lib._n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 570._o bring_v thither_o a_o colony_n mar._n tul._n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o philippic_n bewail_v that_o calamity_n which_o l._n antoninus_n bring_v upon_o it_o afterward_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o now_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v always_o join_v in_o friendship_n with_o bononia_n it_o endure_v two_o whole_a year_n a_o grievous_a siege_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1248._o because_o it_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o it_o have_v afterward_o many_o earl_n as_o the_o corregians_n scaliger_n atestians_n also_o the_o galeatians_n and_o the_o sforza_n who_o be_v viscount_n and_o last_o the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v often_o contend_v for_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o city_n who_o at_o last_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o expulse_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o get_v the_o city_n now_o it_o have_v duke_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o pope_n namely_o peter_n aloysius_n farnesius_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o who_o within_o two_o year_n be_v cruel_o murder_v his_o son_n octavius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o but_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v place_n parma_n in_o the_o aemilian_a way_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n parma_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quod_fw-la parmam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la breve_fw-la scutum_fw-la referat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_a buckler_n or_o target_n which_o be_v call_v parma_n it_o have_v fair_a house_n straight_o broad_a street_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a so_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o 5._o man_n of_o parma_n three_o whereof_o live_v 120._o year_n and_o two_o 130._o year_n the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v temperate_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o many_o palace_n belong_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v very_o large_a there_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n and_o a_o church_n build_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o a_o bell_n hang_v on_o three_o pillar_n and_o a_o steeple_n like_o that_o at_o bononia_n the_o suburb_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v comely_a noble_a martial_a courageous_a and_o witty_a also_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n placentia_n have_v a_o duke_n as_o well_o as_o parma_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v plakentia_n and_o common_o piazenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o po_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o 1000_o foot_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o glori_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n and_o famous_a citizen_n the_o wall_n be_v new_a the_o bulwark_n and_o fortification_n very_o large_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v also_o a_o bishopric_n it_o have_v a_o school_n for_o all_o art_n and_o discipline_n the_o field_n round_o about_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v well_o water_v do_v yield_v wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n for_o it_o have_v many_o spring_n rivers_n and_o rivulet_n which_o do_v water_n the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n mantua_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o the_o thuscian_o who_o build_v this_o city_n afterward_o the_o french_a cenomanian_n do_v govern_v it_o after_o who_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o it_o endure_v much_o misery_n under_o the_o triumvirate_n for_o when_o cremona_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n by_o his_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n unto_o it_o whence_o virgil_n say_v mantuavae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremona_n mantua_n alas_o do_v stand_n too_o nigh_o cremona_n oppress_v with_o misery_n there_o succeed_v after_o the_o roman_n the_o goth_n and_o langbard_n who_o be_v expel_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o afterward_o decay_v it_o get_v liberty_n with_o many_o other_o city_n which_o it_o enjoy_v until_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o canossaw_n there_o succeed_v after_o he_o his_o son_n boniface_n and_o he_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a his_o wife_n beatrix_n and_o his_o daughter_n mathilde_n succeed_v who_o much_o enlarge_v mantua_n that_o city_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v mantua_n be_v now_o call_v mantoa_n divers_a have_v sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n howsoever_o the_o original_n be_v most_o ancient_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marsh_n which_o the_o river_n mincius_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n benacum_fw-la do_v make_v neither_o can_v you_o go_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o great_a high_a bridge_n hence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o fair_a street_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n brescia_n episcopatus_fw-la mediolanun_n ducatus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiem_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_fw-la probos_fw-la this_o place_n do_v love_n 1_o hate_v 2_o punish_v
veer_v of_o our_o lord_n 1300._o after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n orâ—hanes_n he_o by_o the_o same_o art_n but_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n preserve_v and_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n and_o make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n the_o christian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o conquer_v mysia_n lyâ—aâ—ia_n â—hrâ—gâ—â—_n and_o â—aria_fw-la and_o also_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v nicaea_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n even_o to_o the_o hellespont_n at_o that_o time_n the_o palaeologieâ—s_v contend_v with_o caeâ—aâ—uzens_n but_o he_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v savour_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v into_o eurâ—pe_n he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o shâ—â—â—d_a posterity_n a_o way_n how_o to_o vex_v europe_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o tartarian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21._o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n amurath_n who_o be_v cunning_a in_o simulation_n and_o disimulation_n courageous_a hardy_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o hiâ—_n ancestor_n for_o military_a affair_n he_o cunning_o nourish_v those_o aforesaid_a dissension_n between_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v weary_v and_o tire_v with_o continual_a war_n have_v hire_v ship_n of_o the_o genoaâ—s_n behold_v the_o trâ—â—_n herousnesse_n and_o covetousness_n of_o man_n do_v pass_v over_o our_o of_o asia_n into_o thrace_n in_o the_o year_n 1363._o he_o take_v callipolis_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cheâ—sonesus_n after_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thrace_n yield_v itself_o afterward_o he_o overcome_v mysia_n the_o bessian_o and_o triballian_n afterward_o have_v take_v adrianopolis_n and_o think_v to_o get_v â—ervia_fw-la and_o bulgaria_n he_o be_v stab_v with_o a_o dagger_n by_o servius_n servant_n to_o lazarus_n the_o lord_n of_o servia_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n soliman_n and_o bajazet_n bajazet_n after_o his_o brother_n be_v slay_v obtain_v the_o government_n purpose_v to_o conquer_v &_o subdue_v all_o thrace_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n and_o a_o aspire_a mind_n bold_a in_o attempt_v diligent_a in_o contrive_v stout_a in_o suffer_v acute_a and_o wise_a in_o foresee_v opportunity_n and_o occasion_n and_o resolute_a in_o execute_v insomuch_o that_o have_v subdue_v all_o thrace_n he_o purpose_v to_o attempt_v constantinople_n but_o first_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o thessaly_n macedon_n â—hâ—cides_n and_o attica_n and_o afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n be_v slay_v he_o subdue_v the_o mysian_n who_o be_v now_o call_v servian_n the_o cyprian's_n who_o be_v call_v bosnensians_n &_o the_o triballian_n now_o bulgarian_n and_o now_o have_v besiege_v constantinople_n eight_o year_n fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o hungarian_a and_o french_a army_n which_o the_o emperor_n bring_v with_o he_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o nicopolis_n where_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o french_a captain_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o good_a success_n march_v again_o to_o constantinople_n and_o besiege_v it_o two_o year_n together_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v ready_a to_o yield_v but_o that_o tamerlaine_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v purpose_v and_o resolve_v to_o waste_v all_o asia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o take_v all_o the_o pillage_n he_o can_v get_v and_o so_o be_v terrify_v with_o his_o approach_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o so_o carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o fight_v until_o it_o be_v deep_a in_o the_o night_n but_o bajazet_n be_v too_o weak_a be_v overcome_v and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v bind_v with_o golden_a fetter_n and_o so_o carry_v in_o a_o cage_n through_o asia_n and_o long_o afterward_o he_o die_v in_o asia_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 13._o year_n 6._o month_n he_o leave_v these_o son_n calapinus_fw-la moses_n mahumet_n and_o mustapha_n calapinus_fw-la die_v sudden_o who_o son_n orcanes_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n moses_n and_o moses_n by_o his_o brother_n mahumet_n this_o mahumet_n overcome_v all_o valachia_n and_o macedon_n and_o carry_v the_o turkish_a colour_n even_o to_o the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n at_o adrianopolis_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17._o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1422._o after_o he_o amurath_n the_o second_o get_v the_o empire_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o thrace_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o genoa_n in_o a_o battle_n overcome_v his_o uncle_n mustephus_n who_o the_o grecian_n do_v favour_n more_o he_o raze_v and_o demolish_a the_o ancient_a city_n of_o thessalonica_n which_o be_v then_o a_o fair_a city_n pleasant_a rich_a and_o well_o seat_v which_o the_o venetian_n then_o hold_v and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o friendship_n of_o george_n lord_n of_o servia_n will_v be_v much_o available_a unto_o he_o both_o to_o set_v and_o establish_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o christian_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o win_v he_o to_o his_o side_n and_o moreover_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o be_v confident_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o besiege_v belgrade_n there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o siege_n 7000._o turk_n after_o he_o there_o succeed_v mahumet_n the_o second_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o government_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o on_o the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o may._n two_o year_n afterward_o he_o march_v to_o belgrade_n but_o there_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o wound_v afterward_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o bulgaria_n dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n with_o all_o rassia_n he_o take_v also_o trapezunte_n and_o mytilenes_n with_o some_o other_o land_n of_o aegean_a sea_n he_o take_v also_o eubaea_n and_o theodosia_n now_o call_v caphas_n he_o govern_v the_o empire_n 32._o year_n bajazet_n the_o second_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v from_o they_o naupailum_fw-la methona_n and_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o have_v depopulate_v and_o waste_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o son_n selymmus_n invade_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v take_v alcair_a the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o sultan_n be_v slay_v he_o add_v all_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o take_v damascus_n solyman_n the_o only_a son_n of_o selimus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o take_v belgrade_n the_o strong_a fortress_n and_o bulwark_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n but_o of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n he_o take_v rhodes_n strigonium_n and_o â—uda_fw-la and_o other_o city_n and_o he_o besiege_v vienna_n in_o anstria_n and_o at_o length_n dye_v at_o zygethus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 47._o selimus_n the_o second_o succeed_v after_o he_o who_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n for_o 8._o year_n and_o take_v cyprus_n from_o the_o venetian_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o tunetum_n and_o goleta_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1575._o after_o who_o succeed_v amurath_n and_o after_o he_o mahumet_n the_o three_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o 18._o brethren_n he_o have_v 4._o rich_a city_n in_o these_o territory_n constantinople_n alcairum_n aleppo_n taurisum_n constantinople_n be_v heretofore_o call_v byzantium_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o thrace_n for_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o build_v spacious_a meschite_n or_o temple_n and_o carbarsara_n or_o hospital_n also_o bath_n conduit_n bridge_n highway_n and_o other_o public_a work_n which_o the_o turk_n do_v build_v very_o fair_a the_o church_n of_o sophia_n in_o constantinople_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v still_o as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v and_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o roman_a pantheon_n where_o all_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v i_o omit_v the_o turk_n royal_a palace_n and_o many_o ancient_a monument_n for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o ottoman_a government_n be_v lordly_a for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o subject_n neither_o be_v any_o one_o master_n of_o himself_o much_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n which_o he_o dwell_v in_o or_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o till_v except_o some_o family_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o mahomet_n the_o second_o in_o reward_n of_o some_o service_n do_v grant_v
for_o philosopher_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o l._n anneius_n seneca_n and_o his_o son_n seneca_n nonatus_n and_o mela_n lucius_n junius_n moderatus_n columella_n c._n julius_n hyginus_n sotion_n and_o johannes_n vives_z valentinus_n if_o we_o search_v for_o mathematician_n behold_v pomponius_n mela_n abrahamus_n cacutius_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n henricus_n the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n henricus_n marquesse_n of_o villena_n arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n and_o his_o scholar_n raimundus_n lullius_n if_o we_o inquire_v for_o orator_n we_o shall_v find_v beside_o seneca_n portius_n latro_n and_o m._n fabius_n quintilianus_n last_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v up_o some_o poet_n bear_v here_o we_o may_v make_v account_n of_o sextilius_n hena_n l._n annaeus_n seneca_n and_o lucan_n who_o be_v cousin_n m._n valerius_n martialis_n rufus_n festus_n avienus_n aurelius_n prudentius_n pope_n damasus_n caelius_n sedulius_n and_o many_o other_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o late_a modern_a poet_n the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a swarthe-coloured_n to_o help_v which_o the_o woman_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o paint_v they_o be_v well_o limb_v and_o strong_a set_v they_o be_v the_o most_o superstitious_a of_o all_o people_n so_o that_o other_o people_n do_v learn_v from_o they_o both_o ceremony_n compliment_n and_o large_a title_n they_o have_v a_o great_a dexterity_n in_o conceal_v their_o thought_n both_o by_o silence_n and_o dissimulation_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o affect_a gravity_n which_o make_v they_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o as_o marianus_n show_v be_v a_o individual_a concomitant_a or_o companion_n to_o great_a kingdom_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v child_n they_o abstain_v much_o from_o wine_n and_o be_v seldom_o see_v abroad_o as_o imitate_v therein_o the_o roman_a matron_n they_o use_v stranger_n discurteous_o and_o in_o foreign_a country_n they_o will_v reverence_v praise_n and_o extol_v one_o another_o they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o painful_a industry_n of_o magistrate_n that_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o robbery_n commit_v beside_o they_o keep_v their_o hand_n free_a from_o blood_n and_o other_o wicked_a act_n and_o whosoever_o offend_v the_o law_n or_o do_v trespass_n against_o any_o one_o though_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v punish_v for_o it_o they_o be_v still_o attempt_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o have_v suppress_v their_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o overthrow_v the_o saracen_n they_o seek_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o get_v for_o their_o king_n the_o most_o potent_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o two_o or_o three_o meet_v together_o of_o what_o place_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o always_o discourse_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o serious_a affair_n they_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o weaken_v their_o enemy_n force_n they_o devise_v stratagem_n and_o invent_v a_o thousand_o engine_n which_o they_o open_a and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o field_n they_o can_v endure_v both_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o labour_n in_o battle_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o stout_a they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a body_n and_o be_v light_o arm_v they_o not_o only_o easy_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o can_v easy_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n always_o meditate_v on_o some_o military_a or_o warlike_a design_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n at_o home_n they_o be_v frugal_a sober_a and_o content_a with_o a_o little_a but_o abroad_o they_o have_v more_o delicate_a fare_n they_o use_v handsome_a convenient_a garment_n well_o make_v &_o fashion_v spain_n do_v afford_v to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o also_o to_o remote_a nation_n silke-wooll_n cloth_n of_o all_o kind_n salt_n sugar_n honey_n orange_n pomegranates_a lemmons_n pickle_a olive_n caper_n grape_n fig_n prune_n almond_n chestnut_n annyseed_n cumming-seed_n coriander-seed_n rice_n saffron_n oil_n wax_v alum_n vermilion_n purple_a saltfish_n bay-berry_n preserve_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n alabaster_n coral_n gold_n silver_n iron_n steele_n tin_n copper_n lead_v die_v woad_z quicksilver_n get_v precious_a stone_n aromatickes_n and_o sweet_a spice_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o the_o europaean_o the_o african_n the_o asiatians_n and_o the_o american_n do_v give_v the_o spaniard_n such_o commodity_n as_o their_o own_o country_n do_v not_o afford_v portugal_n and_o algarbia_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v spain_n in_o general_a now_o our_o method_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v decipher_v it_o in_o particular_a and_o by_o part_n we_o say_v in_o our_o general_a description_n call_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_o divide_v but_o we_o will_v make_v a_o faithful_a description_n of_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o such_o order_n as_o it_o be_v delineate_v by_o hondius_n he_o describe_v it_o in_o six_o table_n in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o first_o portugal_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o legio_n in_o the_o three_o the_o new_a and_o old_a castile_n in_o the_o four_o andalusia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hispalis_n and_o gades_n in_o the_o five_o be_v valentia_n and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v arragon_n and_o catalonia_n portugal_n which_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v ancient_o call_v lusitania_n and_o m._n varro_n and_o plinte_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o receive_v this_o name_n from_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o liber_n and_o lysa_n who_o be_v drink_v with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v call_v lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o lusus_fw-la marcianus_n think_v it_o be_v call_v lusitania_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v tagus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v call_v portugal_n à _fw-la portu_fw-la gallorum_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o frenchman_n haven_n but_o andraeas_n resendius_n situation_n who_o opinion_n other_o learned_a man_n do_v follow_v do_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n be_v derive_v â_fw-la portu_fw-la cale_n this_o country_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o south_n northward_o be_v great_a than_o old_a lusitania_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o length_n from_o the_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v lesser_a portugal_n at_o this_o day_n run_v forth_o northward_o beyond_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o rivers_n minius_n and_o avia_fw-la even_o to_o the_o town_n ribadania_n seat_v on_o that_o bank_n of_o avia_fw-la which_o look_v towards_o gallicia_n and_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o eastward_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o miranda_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ana_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o castille_n estremadura_n and_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o northwest_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 879_o mile_n air_n this_o country_n have_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o clear_a and_o fruitful_a climate_n it_o abound_v with_o wine_n oil_n orange_n pome-citernes_a soil_n almond_n honey_n and_o wax_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n do_v excel_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o out_o of_o their_o field_n sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o sustain_v they_o with_o food_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o transport_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n this_o country_n do_v breed_v many_o live_a creature_n especial_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o those_o so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n government_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n chronicle_n do_v mention_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a of_o hand_n who_o remove_v into_o spain_n marry_v tyresia_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o legio_n and_o take_v for_o a_o dowry_n that_o part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o lusitania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v portugal_n and_o which_o not_o long_o before_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o recover_v and_o get_v from_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1112_o there_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o call_v himself_o dake_n of_o portugal_n be_v enstile_v king_n thereof_o by_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o ismarius_n and_o
and_o fruitful_a river_n the_o city_n of_o brye_n be_v castellum_n theodorici_n jatinum_n medorum_n or_o meldarum_fw-la now_o call_v meaulx_n provinse_n and_o other_o castellum_n theoderick_n common_o call_v chasteau_n thierry_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n have_v a_o bailie_n and_o precedent_n in_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o bishop_n seat_n of_o which_o belleforrestius_n reckon_v 101._o bishop_n the_o last_o of_o which_o number_n be_v ludovicus_n bresius_n provinsy_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o sweet_a red_a rose_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rose-cake_n and_o rose-water_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n here_o be_v some_o ruinous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v campania_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la common_o call_v beawais_n or_o beawoisin_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la be_v a_o spiritval_n and_o temporal_a lord_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o country_n or_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n call_v call_v in_o french_a con_n té_fw-fr de_fw-fr beanvais_fw-fr or_o beauvoisin_n do_v receive_v that_o appellation_n by_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n bellovacum_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o it_o not_o very_o high_a fertility_n plant_v with_o vine_n here_o also_o meadow_n and_o there_o pasture_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o tillage_n beauvois_n have_v a_o thin_a subtle_a kind_n of_o earth_n find_v in_o it_o of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v make_v and_o transport_v into_o many_o country_n and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v at_o a_o little_a town_n common_o call_v rule_n for_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o hannonia_n or_o henegou_n do_v buy_v it_o and_o do_v make_v fine_a web_n of_o cloth_n of_o it_o which_o they_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o transport_v 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among_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v that_o corbeus_n who_o albeit_o his_o army_n of_o citizen_n be_v overcome_v yet_o no_o calamity_n can_v make_v he_o leave_v the_o field_n retire_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o yield_v himself_o upon_o any_o condition_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o sight_v valiant_o and_o wound_v many_o he_o do_v enforce_v the_o enrage_a conqueror_n to_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o he_o caesar_n also_o do_v mention_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n whence_o that_o excuse_n of_o the_o bellovacian_a senate_n to_o caesar_n that_o while_o corbaeus_n live_v the_o senate_n can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o unskilful_a multitude_n but_o although_o the_o bellovacians_n in_o caesar_n time_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o until_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n possess_fw-fr france_n the_o husbandman_n of_o this_o country_n in_o king_n john_n time_n do_v stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n which_o be_v common_o call_v laquerte_a and_o they_o especial_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n at_o length_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v quiet_a this_o sedition_n as_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o what_o trouble_n will_v spring_v there_o from_o if_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bellovacum_n cry_v common_o call_v beauvois_n guicciardine_n endeavore_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o this_o bellovacum_n be_v that_o belgium_n which_o caesar_n mention_v in_o his_o commentary_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o winter_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o belgium_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a bellovacians_n for_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n mean_v by_o this_o name_n belgium_n not_o a_o whole_a province_n but_o a_o city_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a place_n they_o faboulous_o report_v that_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o lugdus_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n lugdurum_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o troy_n and_o call_v it_o belgium_n whence_o gallia_n belgica_n have_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a famous_a city_n as_o have_v beside_o a_o bishopric_n a_o earl_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a monument_n find_v in_o it_o which_o do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a situation_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n entrench_v with_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n as_o also_o adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a church_n in_o france_n and_o in_o which_o they_o report_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o justin_n martyr_n eurotus_n and_o germerus_n be_v keep_v the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_n do_v write_v themselves_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v s._n lucian_n after_o who_o succeed_v 84._o bishop_n who_o belleforrestius_n do_v reckon_v up_o and_o make_v charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o bellovacum_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o proefect_n and_o also_o by_o twelve_o peer_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o consul_n be_v annual_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o choose_v this_o city_n be_v rich_a by_o clothing_n and_o gain_v this_o honour_n to_o itself_o that_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a carpet_n in_o all_o france_n be_v make_v therein_o a_o nation_n counsel_n be_v here_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1114._o here_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a historian_n vincentius_n a_o doctor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o bear_v guilielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la belovacium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la first_o here_o a_o canon_n afterward_o deane_n of_o chartes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o man_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1286._o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o johannes_n choletus_n his_o nativity_n who_o found_v a_o college_n at_o paris_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr college_n des_fw-fr cholet_n and_o be_v a_o cardinal_n though_o of_o mean_a birth_n and_o last_o here_o be_v bear_v johannâ—s_a michael_n bishop_n of_o angiers_n who_o in_o anjou_n they_o esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o territory_n of_o beavais_n that_o 11._o or_o 12_o mile_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o those_o so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n distant_a this_o city_n be_v exchange_v for_o the_o county_n of_o sancerrane_n which_o roger_n bishop_n of_o bellavaâ—nm_n surrender_v up_o to_o eudon_n earl_n of_o campania_n for_o the_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o good_n land_n and_o dominion_n whereof_o he_o join_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n contain_v clermont_n not_o far_o from_o bellovacum_n which_o be_v a_o county_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n agres_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o