Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n daughter_n margaret_n marry_v 18,867 5 9.8915 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
after_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n by_o edrick_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o canutus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v the_o treason_n yet_o command_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o a_o period_n for_o canutus_n after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o other_o half_a of_o england_n none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v whereby_o the_o dane_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o 566_o year_n the_o english_a nobles_n own_v canutus_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o though_o canutus_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o edmund_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v english_a native_n he_o therefore_o judge_v they_o treacherous_a person_n and_o use_v they_o according_o for_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o behead_v and_o many_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n die_v sudden_a death_n canutus_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n call_v a_o parlaiment_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o london_n wherein_o many_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o this_o follow_v we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtle_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o leastwise_o the_o right_a belief_n and_o a_o right_a to_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n he_o also_o ordain_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n that_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n shall_v observe_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n as_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o excessive_a extortion_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a archbishop_n upon_o receive_v their_o pall_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n over_o england_n he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a agreement_n yet_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n goodwin_n who_o have_v marry_v canutus_n daughter_n endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n edward_n and_o alfred_n the_o two_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o he_o know_v have_v more_o right_o than_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n in_o emma_n name_n who_o harold_n have_v abuse_v and_o rob_v of_o her_o jewel_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n emma_n in_o name_n only_o queen_n to_z edward_z and_o alfred_n her_o son_n send_v motherly_a greeting_n whilst_o we_o several_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_n my_o lord_n and_o your_o father_n and_o yourselves_o dear_a son_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o dispossess_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o lawful_a inheritance_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v since_o you_o know_v that_o delay_n in_o attempt_n give_v the_o usurper_n more_o leisure_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o fix_v thereon_o his_o intend_a building_n never_o cease_v to_o post_v from_o town_n to_o city_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o his_o friend_n by_o threat_n prayer_n or_o reward_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o policy_n yet_o they_o private_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o their_o native_a countryman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o this_o danish_a usurper_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o either_o of_o you_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v advise_v together_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n fail_v not_o therefore_o but_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o messenger_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v herein_o and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o affectionate_a mother_n emma_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o normandy_n with_o this_o letter_n they_o meet_v only_o with_o alfred_n edward_n be_v go_v into_o hungaria_n to_o who_o deliver_v their_o message_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o england_n accompany_v with_o divers_a norman_a gentleman_n and_o arrive_v at_o southampton_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o villainous_a earl_n goodwin_n with_o much_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n but_o be_v come_v to_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n goodwin_n command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v all_o alfred_n company_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n order_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o open_v his_o body_n they_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n and_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o his_o gut_n to_o a_o stake_n they_o drive_v he_o round_o it_o with_o iron_n dart_n and_o needle_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n come_v clear_a away_o thus_o die_v innocent_a alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o godwin_n to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o vow_v revenge_n this_o harold_n call_v harefoot_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n for_o after_o four_o year_n he_o die_v after_o which_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o queen_n emma_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v king_n or_o denmark_n be_v now_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a invite_v over_o hither_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a tax_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n for_o which_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expel_v his_o office_n till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n though_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vicious_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a to_o edward_n his_o half-brother_n and_o make_v earl_n godwin_n purge_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alfred_n though_o it_o be_v think_v his_o bountiful_a gift_n to_o the_o king_n prevail_v much_o more_o for_o clear_v he_o than_o his_o innocence_n one_o present_v especial_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n and_o fourscore_o soldier_n all_o rich_o habit_v within_z her_z on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v gild_v burgonet_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple_a gild_a harbergeon_n about_o their_o waste_v sword_n gird_v rich_o guilt_n a_o danish_a battle-ax_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o gild_a boss_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_n and_o upon_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n hardiknute_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o drunken_a debauchery_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n three_o king_n only_o of_o that_o nation_n reign_v here_o this_o three_o conquest_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n yet_o be_v the_o dane_n very_o insolent_a towards_o the_o english_a during_o that_o time_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n meet_v at_o a_o bridge_n or_o at_o a_o door_n the_o englishman_n must_v stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n pass_v by_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o bow_v down_o very_o low_a to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v certain_o beat_v and_o abuse_v yea_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o while_o the_o english_a be_v drink_v the_o dane_n will_v stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o prevent_v which_o when_o the_o englishman_n drink_v he_o desire_v his_o next_o companion_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o do_v first_o arise_v for_o these_o and_o abundant_a great_a insolence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o dane_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n and_o never_o again_o return_v
ruler_n he_o bring_v to_o be_v his_o tributary_n who_o at_o hereford_n enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n the_o prince_n of_o dynever_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n the_o like_a sum_n this_o ethelstane_n confine_v the_o britain_n who_o hitherto_o have_v enjoy_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o further_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o any_o saxon_a king_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 1053_o the_o irish_a with_o 36_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n severne_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n march_v with_o considerable_a force_n be_v defeat_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o much_o elevate_a the_o welsh_a so_o that_o rice_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v at_o bulenden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n without_o cause_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a under_o grissith_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n much_o endamage_v the_o english_a defeat_v rodulf_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n deface_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o minster_n with_o many_o other_o mischief_n against_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n afterward_o king_n and_o slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v send_v who_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n and_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n encamp_v upon_o snowdon_n hill_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o griffith_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v possession_n of_o hereford_n of_o which_o harold_n have_v notice_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o city_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o algar_n who_o have_v free_o resign_v his_o earldom_n to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n king_n edward_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o griffith_n but_o algar_n raise_v fresh_a disturbance_n and_o again_o assist_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o chester_n by_o arm_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v especial_o with_o griffith_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o harold_n be_v a_o second_o time_n make_v general_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v north-wales_n without_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o burn_v down_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o prince_n griffith_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o welsh_a be_v not_o long_o quiet_a and_o griffith_n inflame_v with_o revenge_n with_o the_o great_a strength_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v inroad_n into_o ihe_a english_a border_n upon_o which_o harold_n be_v send_v a_o three_o time_n against_o they_o who_o burst_v into_o wales_n with_o such_o mighty_a force_n that_o prince_n griffith_n doubt_v the_o success_n withdraw_v secret_o from_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o please_v who_o find_v their_o prince_n have_v desert_v they_o the_o whole_a army_n yield_v themselves_o to_o harold_n mercy_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o gaiffith_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o harold_n give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o future_a obedience_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v deny_v after_o which_o king_n edward_n keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o welsh_a make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v pass_v arm_v over_o offa_n ditch_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o that_o country_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o banish_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n use_v great_a severity_n against_o the_o welsh_a put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o hang_v other_o upon_o gibbet_n and_o they_o that_o escape_v best_o be_v forever_o banish_v their_o country_n and_o afterward_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o oblige_v the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n at_o st._n david_n and_o take_v hostage_n for_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n he_o return_v as_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n in_o 1095._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o welsh_a often_o attempt_v mischief_n against_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o they_o and_o redouble_v his_o usual_a force_n draw_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o their_o encamp_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o they_o who_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n to_o oppose_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v hugh_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n who_o there_o execute_v great_a cruelty_n on_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n nose_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o resister_n spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o place_n sacred_a or_o profane_a from_o destruction_n at_o which_o very_a time_n m●gous_n king_n of_o norway_n land_v there_o in_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o island_n who_o the_o english_a earl_n oppose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n yet_o montgomery_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o beaver_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o right_a eye_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o 1107._o those_o fleming_n which_o his_o brother_n rufus_n have_v settle_v in_o cumberland_n who_o land_n the_o sea_n have_v overwhelm_v some_o year_n before_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o remove_v into_o ross_n in_o wales_n both_o to_o free_v the_o inland_a country_n from_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n which_o project_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o say_v giraldus_n they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o stout_a man_n enure_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o clothier_n and_o husbandman_n as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v and_o most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o 1114._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n strangbow_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n by_o these_o outrage_n that_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o vow_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o alive_a in_o north_n or_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o catch_v if_o possible_a these_o nimble_a combatant_n who_o at_o his_o approach_n be_v get_v again_o to_o their_o old_a recess_n however_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hill_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v home_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o 1121._o king_n henry_n be_v again_o disquiet_v by_o the_o welsh_a under_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi beldin_n prince_n of_o powis-land_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n who_o break_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o cheshire_n and_o burn_v two_o castle_n against_o who_o the_o king_n march_v with_o strong_a force_n send_v the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n and_o carriage_n the_o common_a road_n but_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a company_n take_v a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o the_o welshman_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n who_o courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o rain_v down_o shower_n of_o arrow_n on_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n
britain_n be_v therein_o betray_v and_o slay_v brecknock_n still_o retain_v some_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n it_o have_v former_o three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o ten_o tower_n for_o defence_n with_o a_o very_a since_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o two_o river_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n a_o town_n clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n this_o county_n boast_v of_o canock_n and_o cadock_n son_n and_o keyne_n daughter_n to_o king_n brechanius_n aforemention_v who_o be_v all_o three_o saint_n though_o he_o have_v twenty_o four_o daughter_n and_o all_o saint_n also_o who_o all_o die_v young_a so_o that_o keyne_n only_o survive_v who_o flourish_v about_o 492._o of_o who_o st._n cadock_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o martyr_n and_o his_o name_n high_o venerate_v by_o the_o people_n of_o south-wales_n st._n cli●tank_n be_v king_n of_o brecknock_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o noble_a virgin_n declare_v that_o she_o will_v never_o marry_v any_o man_n but_o he_o who_o be_v a_o zealous_a christian_a whereupon_o a_o pagan_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o disappoint_v she_o kill_v this_o king_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o saint_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n side_v with_o the_o nobility_n against_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v but_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o brecknock_n which_o honour_n with_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o wase_n his_o effigy_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o hereford_n church_n hold_v a_o steeple_n in_o his_o hand_n whence_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o he_o build_v the_o belfree_n of_o that_o cathedral_n he_o die_v 1215._o nesta_n daughter_n to_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o wife_n to_o bernard_n of_o newmarch_a a_o noble_a norman_a and_o lord_n by_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n be_v debauch_v by_o a_o young_a gentleman_n mahel_n her_o son_n have_v get_v this_o gallant_a into_o his_o hand_n use_v he_o very_o severe_o at_o which_o nesta_n be_v enrage_v come_v into_o open_a court_n and_o on_o her_o oath_n before_o king_n henry_n ii_o public_o depose_v that_o mahel_n be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n new-marche_n son_n but_o beget_v on_o she_o in_o adultery_n this_o if_o true_a declare_v her_o dishonesty_n if_o false_a her_o perjury_n but_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a her_o matchless_a impudence_n hereby_o she_o disinherit_v mahel_n and_o settle_v a_o vast_a estate_n on_o sybyl_n her_o only_a daughter_n marry_v afterward_o to_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o welsh_a be_v reproach_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o byword_n of_o croggen_n croggen_fw-mi the_o original_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o the_o welsh_a then_o obtain_v a_o memorable_a advantage_n at_o croggen-castle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n owen_n in_o defence_n of_o north-wales_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n with_o extreme_a danger_n to_o king_n henry_n own_o person_n his_o standard_n royal_a be_v cowardly_o abandond_v and_o the_o king_n report_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o standard_n bearer_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n for_o this_o ignominious_a action_n be_v afterward_o challenge_v by_o robert_n monford_n his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o a_o combat_n and_o in_o single_a battle_n within_o list_n at_o reading_n be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o whereupon_o essex_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n the_o english_a afterward_o use_v this_o word_n groggen_n as_o a_o provocative_a to_o revenge_v when_o they_o have_v the_o welsh_a at_o a_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v still_o without_o cause_n utter_v in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o welsh_a though_o original_o it_o be_v expressive_a of_o their_o honour_n the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v former_o fortify_v with_o nine_o castle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o have_v three_o market_n town_n brecknock_n bealt_v and_o hay_n and_o fifty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o james_n lord_n butler_n who_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n cardiganshire_n be_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o merioneth-shire_n by_o the_o river_n dovi_n from_o brecknockshire_n by_o the_o river_n tory_n on_o the_o south_n from_o carmarthen_n and_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o river_n tiry_n from_o montgomery-shire_n east_n by_o the_o plinillimon_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v by_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o ancient_a inhabitat_n be_v the_o dinietae_n who_o likewise_o possess_v carmarthen_n and_o pembrokeshire_n and_o in_o their_o struggle_n much_o depend_v on_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o warlike_a prince_n cataractus_fw-la beforementioned_a from_o who_o name_n some_o will_v have_v this_o county_n call_v cardigan_n but_o be_v after_o subdue_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o you_o romans_z have_v such_o stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o shall_v covet_v our_o poor_a cottage_n after_o the_o norman_a invasion_n william_n rufus_n assail_v this_o country_n as_o well_o to_o gain_v so_o fair_a a_o possession_n as_o to_o secure_v those_o sea_n from_o any_o invasion_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a from_o england_n yet_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v the_o english_a a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n who_o be_v potent_a in_o ship_n it_o be_v soon_a reduce_v to_o the_o english_a dominion_n henry_n i._o bestow_v the_o whole_a county_n entire_o upon_o william_n de_fw-fr clare●_n the_o air_n be_v open_a and_o sharp_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n of_o plinillimon_n it_o have_v a_o continue_a range_n of_o lesser_a hill_n the_o valley_n be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o well_o water_v with_o pool_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi beaver_n be_v former_o find_v a_o creature_n live_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n have_v the_o two_o before_o foot_n like_o a_o dog_n wherewith_o he_o run_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o hinder_v like_o a_o goose_n with_o which_o he_o swim_v his_o broad_a tail_n ferve_v for_o a_o rudder_n but_o now_o none_o be_v find_v the_o salmon_n seem_v to_o succeed_v who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o fresh_a water_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o downright_a water-falls_a in_o this_o river_n he_o bend_v himself_o backward_o and_o put_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n give_v a_o spring_n up_o those_o alcent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n many_o of_o which_o be_v catch_v in_o this_o river_n cardigan_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n land_n badern_n the_o great_a be_v former_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n till_o the_o citizen_n cruel_o fly_v their_o bishop_n after_o which_o both_o city_n and_o bishopric_n dwindle_v to_o nothing_o from_o whence_o rise_v that_o welsh_a proverb_n ni_fw-fr difanco_n y_fw-fr beriglaver_n that_o be_v vilify_v not_o thy_o parish_n priest_n llandevibrevi_n be_v also_o famous_a be_v build_v by_o david_n bishop_n of_o mereria_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o he_o he_o resute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n then_o spring_v up_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n he_o be_v preach_v the_o earth_n sudden_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o convenient_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n the_o welsh_a use_n a_o word_n talaeth_n talaeth_n that_o be_v fine_a fine_a which_o be_v thus_o occasion_v when_o roderick_n divide_v wales_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n he_o order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v wear_v upon_o his_o bonnet_n or_o helmet_n a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n call_v in_o british_a talaeth_n and_o they_o from_o thence_o be_v name_v ytritrwysoc_n talaelteioc_n the_o three_o crown_a prince_n it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n attire_n in_o child_n yea_o the_o english_a call_v the_o top_n of_o she_o cap_n or_o hat_n the_o crown_n they_o have_v a_o proverb_n but_o arthur_n and_o troth_n fu_o that_o be_v arthur_n be_v not_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v it_o be_v honourable_a for_o old_a man_n if_o they_o can_v say_v we_o have_v be_v brave_a fellow_n they_o have_v another_o proverb_n ne_o thorre_v arthur_n nawd_v gwraig_a that_o be_v king_n arthur_z do_v never_o violate_v the_o
reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n in_o courtesy_n rise_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_v he_o by_o he_o but_o dunstan_n refuse_v the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o contract_a brow_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o you_o that_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o presume_v to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n you_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o your_o maker_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v by_o your_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n do_v not_o mistake_v yourself_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n thunderstruck_a with_o these_o dreadful_a word_n and_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o begin_v to_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n and_o find_v the_o king_n pliable_a to_o his_o instruction_n he_o enjoin_v he_o the_o follow_a penance_n for_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n for_o the_o space_n of_o feven_a year_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o a_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v his_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n at_o shaftsbury_n that_o since_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n by_o his_o transgression_n so_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o many_o again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n or_o priest_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o place_n monk_n in_o their_o room_n all_o this_o edgar_n perform_v and_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v past_a dunstan_n say_v the_o historian_n call_v the_o nobility_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n together_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n at_o bath_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dunstan_n who_o it_o seem_v rule_v all_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v it_o the_o nun_n here_o mention_v be_v wilfrid_n a_o duke_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v editha_n he_o have_v a_o son_n likewise_o by_o elfrida_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n which_o dunstan_n be_v now_o grow_v good_a nature_a christen_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v these_o the_o child_n also_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a miracle_n relate_v of_o this_o dunstan_n one_o among_o many_o other_o be_v that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o editha_n the_o bastard_n and_o canonize_v she_o for_o a_o saint_n her_o tomb_n be_v according_o open_v in_o the_o church_n of_o wil●on_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v her_o whole_a body_n say_v the_o monkish_a historian_n be_v consume_v to_o dust_n save_v only_o her_o thumb_n her_o belly_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o she_o herself_o show_v the_o meaning_n declare_v that_o her_o thumb_n remain_v entire_a because_o she_o so_o often_o use_v to_o cross_v herself_o therewith_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v signify_v the_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n and_o chastity_n with_o such_o stuff_n be_v the_o people_n then_o abuse_v and_o persuade_v to_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o those_o that_o be_v many_o time_n of_o very_a profligate_n live_v while_n on_o earth_n in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n wherein_o ethel_n wall_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o church-plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o lively_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v great_a diviston_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o etheldred_n the_o true_a and_o only_o legitimate_a heir_n of_o edgar_n but_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o the_o clergy_n especial_o dunstan_n fear_v the_o marry_a clergy_n shall_v again_o prevail_v he_o with_o several_z other_z bishop_n meet_v together_o and_z carrying_z the_o cross_n before_o edward_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o many_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a meek_a prince_n and_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a yet_o enjoy_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o short_a space_n for_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o corf-castle_n where_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n reside_v while_o he_o be_v discourse_v and_o drink_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o contrivance_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o dagger_n at_o which_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o get_v away_o and_o faint_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v dead_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o corf-castle_n when_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o remorse_n that_o to_o expiate_v her_o gild_n she_o build_v two_o monastery_n almsbury_n and_o wormwell_n for_o as_o mr._n fox_n observe_v most_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o public_a or_o private_a murder_n edward_n the_o martyr_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v thus_o slay_v etheldred_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n succeed_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n but_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n all_o his_o time_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o when_o archbishop_n dunston_n christen_v etheldred_n as_o he_o hold_v he_o over_o the_o font_n the_o child_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n swear_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o boy_n will_v prove_v a_o unhappy_a and_o slothful_a prince_n which_o happen_v according_o at_o his_o coronation_n a_o cloud_n appear_v half_o like_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o half_a like_o fire_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o for_o his_o quiet_n which_o much_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n yea_o the_o english_a be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o dane_n command_v their_o house_n wife_n daughter_n and_o all_o they_o have_v whereupon_o etheldred_n contrive_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n but_o this_o do_v more_o enrage_v they_o so_o that_o first_o swain_n and_o then_o canutus_n come_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o cornwall_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o kill_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v all_o betray_v by_o the_o traitor_n edrick_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o queen_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o son_n into_o normandy_n to_o richard_n duke_z thereof_o who_o be_v her_o brother_n but_o swain_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n they_o make_v his_o son_n canutus_n king_n after_o which_o etheldred_n return_v again_o to_o england_n and_o perceive_v the_o several_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v edmund_n the_o elder_a son_n alive_a of_o etheldred_n succeed_v surname_v ironside_n from_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o so_o powerful_a in_o england_n that_o canutus_n be_v accept_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v firm_a for_o edmund_n who_o fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o rout_v canutus_n four_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v free_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o the_o ever-false_a edrick_n and_o other_o perfidious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n prevent_v it_o at_o length_n to_o avoid_v further_a bloodshed_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o but_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o accord_n a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v soon_o
edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane_n gild_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a ve●●●●●_n write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o editha_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o munder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a blow_n share_n barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o lisue_n of_o his_o own_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n ●●●ven_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n wiliam_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n atheling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answerthe_a duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o ●f_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v ●n_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v i_o out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n thou_o will_v avoid_v pride_n neither_o be_v thou_o bewitch_v with_o worldly_a honour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exalt_v in_o thy_o own_o imagination_n but_o always_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a thy_o dignity_n be_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o thou_o for_o the_o security_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a subject_n therein_o as_o be_v like_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o member_n receive_v life_n and_o nourishment_n whereby_o thy_o people_n find_v they_o receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n from_o thou_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o member_n do_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a to_o serve_v god_n sincere_o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o thy_o success_n against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o come_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o not_o any_o merit_n of_o thou_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a instruction_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n at_o st._n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster-abbey_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n where_o recover_v himself_o and_o find_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n have_v former_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o say_v nay_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o before_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o palestine_n and_o be_v therefore_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v king_n my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o with_o these_o word_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n v._o and_o prove_v a_o better_a man_n of_o a_o king_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a orb_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n he_o be_v exorbitant_a those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o height_n of_o he_o parallel_v he_o with_o alexander_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o caesar_n for_o his_o be_v invincible_a and_o affectation_n of_o glory_n but_o he_o have_v something_o of_o caesar_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v drink_v nor_o intemperate_a and_o something_o of_o alexander_n that_o caesar_n have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v flatter_v and_o both_o be_v short_a of_o he_o in_o this_o that_o conquer_a other_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v themselves_o but_o even_o when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n become_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o passion_n he_o advance_v the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o demand_v a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o accept_v his_o fair_a daughter_n katherine_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o expect_v no_o other_o pledge_n for_o his_o possession_n till_o after_o charles_n death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sick_a his_o son_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v the_o government_n instead_o of_o another_o answer_n scornful_o send_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o tennis_n ball_n as_o a_o intimation_n that_o his_o youth_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o than_o of_o bullet_n the_o king_n who_o wit_n be_v as_o keen_a as_o his_o sword_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o fine_a present_n of_o tennis_n ball_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n though_o his_o army_n seem_v very_o disproportionate_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v only_o as_o some_o write_v nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o which_o small_a number_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n where_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v above_o five_o to_o one_o he_o fight_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o he_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o force_n consist_v of_o and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o dauphin_z himself_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o grief_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o hundred_o english_a nay_o one_o author_n say_v of_o not_o above_o twenty_o six_o in_o all_o which_o make_v the_o victory_n almost_o miraculous_a and_o which_o the_o religious_a young_a king_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n in_o his_o army_n to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n of_o david_n when_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o arm_n respond_v at_o every_o verse_n not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o name_n be_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v that_o no_o ballad_n or_o song_n shall_v be_v sing_v but_o those_o of_o thank_n sgiving_n to_o god_n for_o his_o happy_a victory_n and_o safe_a return_n without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o french_a or_o extol_v the_o english_a valour_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v back_o to_o france_n where_o many_o great_a city_n and_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o french_a be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n at_o length_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o that_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o that_o crown_n after_o king_n charles_n his_o death_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n lean_a of_o body_n and_o his_o bone_n small_a but_o strong_o make_v somewhat_o long_o neck_v black_a haired_a and_o of_o a_o very_a comely_a countenance_n so_o swift_a in_o run_v that_o he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o lord_n will_v run_v down_o a_o wild_a buck_n or_o do_v in_o a_o park_n he_o delight_v in_o song_n and_o musical_a instrument_n
be_v instant_o defeat_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n both_o of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n also_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o subdue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v several_a irish_a come_v secret_o over_o and_o settle_v here_o and_z certain_z sinall_z hill_n and_o mount_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v entrench_v about_o which_o be_v call_v the_o irish-men_n cottage_n and_o another_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n hiercy_n gwidil_n because_o it_o be_v say_v they_o here_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sivigus_n afterward_o the_o norman_n oft_o infest_a this_o isle_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o king_n etheldred_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n which_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o a_o more_o hostile_a manner_n than_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o norwegian_n then_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n both_o norman_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v anglesey_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o shot_z hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o island_n depart_v next_o the_o english_a continual_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a descent_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o they_o be_v total_o subject_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n beumaris_n former_o call_v bonover_n build_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n i._o together_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n at_o llanvais_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n minor_n rich_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o danish_a king_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o dignity_n be_v bury_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n though_o the_o parliament_n move_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v a_o state_n officer_n in_o england_n he_o die_v 1407._o arthur_n bulkley_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n though_o breed_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o chapter_n against_o sacrilege_n for_o he_o spoil_v the_o bishopric_n and_o sell_v the_o five_o bell_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v so_o over_o officious_a that_o he_o will_v go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v away_o he_o be_v sudden_o deprive_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o die_v 1555._o william_n glyn_n d._n d._n breed_v in_o and_o master_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v constant_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o cruel_a to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o persecution_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o brother_n jeffery_n dr._n of_o law_n build_v and_o endow_v a_o free_a school_n at_o bangor_n madoc_n son_n to_o owen_n gwine_v brother_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bear_v probable_o at_o aberfrow_n in_o this_o county_n than_o the_o principal_a palace_n of_o their_o royal_a residence_n who_o upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o 1170_o adventure_v to_o sea_n and_o leave_v ireland_n on_o the_o north_n come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n this_o by_o dr._n howel_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v confirm_v therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o say_n of_o montezuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o declare_v his_o progenitor_n be_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mexican_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a welsh_a word_n among_o they_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr breton_n norwinberg_n penguin_n a_o name_n they_o give_v to_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n the_o story_n add_v that_o madock_n leave_v several_a of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o come_v home_o return_v back_o with_o ten_o sail_n full_a of_o welshman_n who_o continue_v there_o and_o people_v the_o country_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a redound_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o madoc_n who_o discover_v this_o vast_a region_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o renown_a columbus_n first_o sail_v thither_o this_o isle_n have_v ancient_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o village_n therein_o and_o be_v still_o well_o people_v have_v two_o market_n town_n seventy_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o james_n l._n annesly_n brecknockshire_n so_o call_v say_v the_o welsh_a from_o brechanius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v saint_n it_o have_v radnorshire_n on_o the_o north_n caermarthen_n west_n glamorgan_n south_n and_o hereford_n and_o monmouthshire_n east_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o and_o in_o length_n twenty_o miles_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o difficult_a in_o travel_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o east_n seem_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n from_o whence_o likewise_o rise_v many_o curious_a spring_n that_o render_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o thereby_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o own_o barrenness_n the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o hill_n streights_n and_o mountain_n than_o with_o the_o people_n whereof_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o occult_a quality_n that_o faith_n mr._n speed_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o relate_v it_o have_v i_o not_o the_o alderman_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n for_o my_o voucher_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o from_o this_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a they_o have_v ofttimes_o cast_v down_o their_o hat_n cloak_n and_o staff_n which_o yet_o will_v never_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o again_o neither_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n or_o hard_a metal_n fall_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v oft_o see_v low_o than_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o cadier_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o country_n the_o top_n thereof_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o the_o welsh_a imagine_v that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o four_o square_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o they_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o mere_a lynsavathan_n two_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n have_v its_o freeze_a ice_n first_o break_v it_o yield_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o where_o this_o mere_a now_o spread_v its_o water_n there_o former_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a both_o because_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n lead_v thither_o and_o likewise_o the_o learned_a camden_n judge_v it_o may_v be_v the_o city_n loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o these_o part_n and_o mr._n camden_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o pool_n which_o the_o river_n levenny_n run_v hard_o by_o far_a confirm_v the_o water_n whereof_o run_v through_o this_o mere_a without_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o two_o town_n call_v hay_n and_o bealt_v pleasant_o situate_v both_o which_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n be_v unwall_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v under_o who_o ruin_n many_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v two_o of_o their_o garrison_n bealt_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o vortigern_n and_o afterward_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o
christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o britain_n the_o first_o kingdom_n that_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n by_o public_a authority_n after_o this_o he_o send_v two_o person_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o form_n of_o some_o law_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n reply_v you_o desire_v we_o to_o send_v you_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n we_o altogether_o mislike_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o no_o mean_n by_o the_o divine_a clemency_n you_o have_v of_o late_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n into_o your_o kingdom_n you_o have_v with_o you_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o in_o god_n name_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o counsellor_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o therewith_o by_o god_n permission_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o humility_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o present_a synagogue_n of_o satan_n this_o epistle_n with_o two_o preacher_n fagianus_fw-la and_o daniranus_fw-la who_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o king_n lucius_n prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o convert_v the_o heathenish_a temple_n of_o the_o arch_n flamen_n and_o flamen_v into_o so_o many_o bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_z and_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitan_o a_o table_n that_o remain_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n london_n record_n that_o king_n lucius_n found_v that_o church_n for_o a_o cathedral_n and_o likewise_o st._n peter_n westminster_n now_o the_o abbey_n and_o likewise_o dover_n castle_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o child_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n of_o who_o commodus_n succeed_v in_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_a legion_n in_o britain_n fall_v into_o divers_a mutiny_n because_o the_o emperor_n instead_o of_o senator_n and_o consul_n who_o use_v to_o command_v they_o put_v inferior_a person_n over_o they_o but_o helvius_n pertinax_n be_v send_v hither_o quiet_v all_o dissension_n with_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o at_o length_n by_o his_o policy_n he_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n severus_n reign_v after_o he_o who_o albinus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n oppose_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o british_a youth_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o in_o france_n where_o albinus_n be_v defeat_v and_o severus_n confirm_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o then_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o by_o erect_v several_a wall_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o inland_n part_n and_o repair_v those_o with_o stone_n which_o be_v former_o of_o turf_n or_o earth_n and_o find_v the_o northern_a britain_n or_o scot_n very_o troublesome_a he_o build_v a_o wall_n or_o fortification_n for_o defend_v the_o more_o civilise_v from_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n this_o wall_n cross_v the_o whole_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n begin_v at_o the_o frith_n of_o solney_n in_o scotland_n and_o end_v at_o timnouth_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n it_o be_v build_v with_o turf_n and_o timber_n with_o strong_a bulwark_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n near_z if_o not_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o former_a call_v adrian's_n wall_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o visible_a through_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n for_o which_o act_n he_o surname_v himself_o britannicus_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n reign_n die_v at_o york_n in_o 212._o not_o so_o much_o of_o sickness_n say_v some_o author_n as_o of_o discontent_n and_o grief_n other_o say_v of_o a_o mortal_a wound_n give_v he_o by_o fulgence_n captain_n of_o the_o pict_n bassianus_n garacalla_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o hasten_v to_o rome_n offer_v very_o easy_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o yet_o resist_v britain_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n accept_v thereof_o and_o hostage_n be_v give_v for_o conserve_n the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o royal_a title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o by_o their_o continual_a division_n for_o gain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n give_v a_o long_a breathe_a time_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o harassed_a island_n so_o that_o little_a of_o action_n happen_v here_o till_o the_o reign_v of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n in_o who_o time_n carausius_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n make_v admiral_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o belgian_n he_o by_o connive_v at_o their_o robbery_n become_v rich_a and_o popular_a so_o that_o have_v notice_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o kill_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o northern_a britain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o dignity_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o length_n maximin_n march_v to_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o carausius_n and_o want_v seaman_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o french_a shoar_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n carausius_n govern_v the_o britain_n with_o justice_n and_o peace_n for_o seven_o year_n repair_v the_o roman_a wall_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o brutish_a enemy_n but_o be_v at_o length_n murder_v by_o his_o treacherous_a friend_n alectus_fw-la who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_a the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carausius_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n and_o constantius_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n land_a here_o in_o a_o great_a fog_n without_o observation_n or_o hindrance_n at_o which_o alectus_fw-la be_v surprise_v be_v slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n escape_v towards_o london_n design_v to_o plunder_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n make_v such_o speed_n that_o they_o prevent_v they_o kill_v gallus_n their_o leader_n and_o throw_v his_o body_n into_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v after_o call_v gallus_n his_o brook_n now_o walbrook_n after_o this_o these_o two_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n raise_v a_o dismal_a persecution_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o 17000_o christian_n man_n and_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n and_o in_o britain_n the_o church_n be_v demolish_v their_o bibles_n and_o other_o write_n burn_v and_o for_o 10_o year_n together_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v continual_o torment_v without_o intermission_n or_o any_o place_n be_v free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n who_o be_v constant_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o st._n alban_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n mention_n albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la brittannia_fw-la profert_fw-la britain_n fruitful_a of_o all_o good_a wash_v with_o glorious_a alban_n blood_n his_o instructor_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n amphiole_n or_o britain_n be_v afterward_o take_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o place_n be_v whip_v about_o a_o stake_n whereto_o his_o entrail_n be_v fasten_v and_o so_o wound_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v last_o stone_v to_o death_n several_a other_o suffer_v as_o julius_n and_o aaron_n at_o leicester_n or_o rather_o coverleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o so_o many_o at_o lichfield_n that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o golgotha_n or_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n and_o therefore_o the_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n to_o this_o day_n but_o these_o two_o bloody_a emperor_n enjoy_v their_o honour_n a_o very_a short_a time_n for_o within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o bloody_a persecution_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n say_v eusebius_n strike_v with_o such_o a_o mad_a humour_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a robe_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o die_v rage_v of_o a_o terrible_a disease_n and_o maximinus_n hang_v himself_o at_o marseilles_n in_o france_n gallerius_n and_o constantius_n succeed_v they_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a piety_n towards_o god_n and_o clemency_n towards_o man_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o rebuild_v their_o church_n for_o which_o god_n so_o bless_v he_o say_v eusebius_n that_o this_o virtuous_a father_n leave_v a_o more_o virtuous_a son_n
constantine_n call_v the_o great_a the_o heir_n of_o his_o well-gotten_a empire_n he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coilus_n a_o british_a prince_n she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v remove_v the_o pagan_a idol_n out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o cross_n so_o high_o venerate_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o crib_n or_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o say_v she_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o her_o husband_n conversion_n persuade_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o free_o to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n constantius_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n return_v from_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n fall_v sick_a at_o york_n be_v his_o imperial_a residence_n about_o which_o time_n his_o son_n constantine_n escape_v from_o gallerius_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v hostage_n he_o by_o horse_n lay_v on_o purpose_n arrive_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o york_n with_o who_o presence_n his_o father_n be_v so_o comfort_v that_o sit_v up_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n death_n be_v not_o now_o terrible_a to_o i_o since_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o those_o action_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v unaccomplish_v will_v be_v perform_v by_o you_o my_o son_n in_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o name_n and_o memory_n will_v be_v preserve_v i_o advise_v thou_o to_o govern_v thy_o empire_n with_o impartial_a justice_n protect_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppressor_n and_o wipe_v away_o all_o tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o therein_o i_o be_o sure_a thy_o happiness_n will_v consist_v to_o thou_o therefore_o i_o leave_v my_o diadem_n and_o their_o defence_n desire_v that_o my_o fault_n may_v be_v bury_v with_o i_o in_o my_o grave_n and_o leave_v my_o virtue_n if_o i_o ever_o have_v any_o to_o revive_v and_o live_v in_o thou_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o expire_v in_o 306._o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a succeed_v be_v joyful_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a princess_n he_o prosecute_v the_o war_n his_o father_n have_v begin_v against_o the_o caledonian_n pict_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o remote_a island_n of_o scotland_n he_o than_o make_v war_n with_o maxentius_n a_o wicked_a usurper_n necromancer_n and_o tyrant_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o success_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n yet_o doubt_v what_o god_n to_o invocate_v to_o his_o assistance_n as_o not_o yet_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o devout_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o east_n and_o say_v eusebius_n thereupon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o first_o greek_n character_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v visible_o present_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o star_n like_o letter_n be_v so_o place_v that_o this_o sentence_n may_v be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n in_o this_o shall_v thou_o overcome_v which_o promise_v of_o victory_n give_v he_o such_o encouragement_n that_o engage_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n he_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n himself_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n after_o this_o constantine_n obtain_v several_a other_o victory_n and_o then_o to_o complete_a his_o worthy_a action_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_n security_n by_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o can_v never_o since_o be_v shake_v though_o often_o attempt_v by_o several_a heathen_a emperor_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o large_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n constantine_n the_o elder_a have_v france_n spain_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n for_o his_o lot_n after_o he_o several_a other_o emperor_n succeed_v without_o make_v any_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o british_a affair_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a transaction_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o about_o which_o time_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n about_o 20_o year_n be_v disoblige_v and_o slight_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o leader_n a_o valiant_a goth_n call_v alaricus_n who_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o suecian_o join_v with_o he_o they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a war_n in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n increase_v their_o force_n into_o such_o vast_a multitude_n that_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o they_o for_o soon_o after_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n more_o resort_v to_o they_o who_o with_o these_o unite_a force_n overrun_v thracia_n hungary_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o ravage_n of_o devil_n than_o men._n the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o decline_v they_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n therefore_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o beg_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o britain_n under_o gallio_n who_o for_o a_o while_o defend_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o call_v back_o with_o his_o legion_n into_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o advise_v the_o britain_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o trouble_n near_a home_n thus_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v command_v in_o britain_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n here_o they_o have_v levy_v so_o many_o company_n of_o stout_a britain_n for_o their_o war_n in_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o other_o frontier_n country_n that_o they_o have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o these_o british_a soldier_n after_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o war_n have_v armorica_n in_o france_n assign_v they_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v little_a britain_n unto_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n be_v ursula_n the_o daughter_n of_o dinoth_n regent_n of_o cornwall_n send_v with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n but_o they_o all_o perish_a ere_o they_o arrive_v some_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n and_o the_o remainder_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o pict_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o filthy_a lust_n the_o southern_a or_o more_o citilize_v britain_n being_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n export_v so_o many_o of_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o then_o forsake_v they_o and_o likewise_o by_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n their_o inveterate_a foe_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v this_o unhappy_a opportunity_n to_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v themselves_o they_o supplicate_v for_o aid_n from_o germany_n invite_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o then_o inhabit_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o ebsfleet_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o entertain_v with_o song_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o allot_v they_o that_o island_n to_o inhabit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o vortigern_n then_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n allow_v hengist_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v within_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v out_o into_o thong_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thong-castle_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v hengist_n invite_v the_o king_n to_o see_v