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A05439 The lives of all the Roman emperors being exactly collected, from Iulius Cæsar, unto the now reigning Ferdinand the second. With their births, governments, remarkable actions, & deaths.; Sommario delle vite de gl'imperadori romani. English Paoli, Gio Antonio de.; Basset, Robert.; Brathwaite, Richard, 1588?-1673. 1636 (1636) STC 1558; ESTC S101064 79,050 401

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and lamented all over the Christian world as an exemplar punition by the All-powerfull hand of the God omnipotent 133. Henry the 6. Henry the sonne of the aforesaid Ferderick borne also in Swede after his election went to Rome in great magnifiscence and triumph An. Don. 1190. was there crowned Emperor by Pope Caelestinus He fought with Tancredus and beleaguered him in Naples tooke in the citty and the said Tancredus was slaine by the souldiers and his sonne William with his two sisters were carried away prisoners into Germany to the Emperour who was already removed for feare of a suspected plague But they together with a great number of Bishops and Prelates were most cruelly murthered For which outragious cruelties Pope Caelestine excommunicated him although afterwards upon great submissive humiliation hee was againe restored and absolved and was made by him King of Sicily Afterwards falling grievously sicke in Mesan●a and having recommended his brother Philip and his owne sonne Frederick to Pope Innocent hee gave up the ghost in Panorma and after the Roman custome was richly entombed there In this Emperours time lived one Hugo Bishop of Lincolne who in his visitation comming to the Abby of Godstoe and entring into the Church to doe his devotion and beholding a new Hearse covered with funerall ornaments very richly adorned asked whose it was answer was made of Rosamunds hee presently commanded it to be taken thence and the corpse to be buried not in the Church because shee was an unchaste woman 134. Philip. A Great dissention did arise amongst the Electors upon the death of Henry the sixt Anno. Dom. 1199. because some stood for this Phillip Duke of Swede and brother to the late Emperor an other some stood for Otho Duke of Saxony who was Grandchilde to Lotharius Emperor Whereupon Pope Innocentius in consideration that Fredericke and Henry the ancestors of this Philip had beene rebelious to the Church declared Otho to bee the right and true Emperor Wherefore Philip being much distasted by the assistance of Philip King of France hee made warre against Otho In the meane while Innocentius excommunicated Philip together with all his adherents which either savoured or assisted him Afterwards there followed a pacification on condition that Philip was declared Emperor of Germany but hee governed with great perplexity and molestations Within a while after he was murthered at Bamberg by Altigranus Prince of Turigia and by that meanes there ensued a generall peace and quite He was conveighed to Spire and had a stately funerall celebrated for him with a monument there 135. Otho IN the yeare 1199 Anno Domini 1199. Otho borne a Saxon and Duke of Saxony was elected Emperor And having taken an oath not to violate the Church who not long after his coronation by Pope Innocentius he violated his oath by ransacking many churches for he was a man more covetous than religious and immediatly after he beganne to warre against the Romans by whom he was chased out of Rome and overthrowne but being more enraged he opposed himselfe against the Pope and against Fredericke sonne of the late Emperor from whom hee too●e with little or no resistance many lands and places Which Innocentius understanding called a Counced in Rome and deposed him of the Empire and by the assistance of many Princes against him in the behalfe of the Pope hee had such a great overthrow that he lost all his men Whereupon the Electors accorded to elect Fredericke King of Siclia Emperor For Othe returned againe into Germany there to make all possible preparations for the defence of his Crowne and dignity And having mustred up all his power and strength pitched a battaile against Fredericke wherein he lost the day together with his life being wounded in thirty severall places in his body and was interred at Brunswicke 136. Fredericke the 2. OTho being deprived of the Empire Anno Domini 1220. Fredericke a Saxon borne was elected who was crowned by Honorius Pope by whose asistance he was restored to the kingdome of Sicily although that favour was very ill requited because he suddenly made open wars sacking wasting and spoiling many places that did belong to the Church wherefore he was excommunicated and deprived of the Empire but he slighting and contemning all the Popes censures became far more cruell against the Church and the more to injure the Pope upon no occasion he slew many Prelates Afterwards the Parthians Guelfs and Gibellines overcomming the countrey of Italy upon this oacasion many citties were wasted sacked spoiled and razed After this returning to Fuglia a violent feaver came upon him and whilest he intented to recreate and refresh his army he was then by Manfred his bastard sonne strangled at Taranto and lyes buried at M. Regalis 137. Henry 7 THis Henry sonne of the aforesaid Fredericke and Constantia was at ten yeeres of age elected and crowned Emperour in Aquisgrane and being come to age An Domini 1●20 he married Margaret the Daughter of Leopoldus Du●e of Austria And remembring his father stood excōmunicated by the Pope and thinking it was undeservedly hee bent himselfe to revenge and with an infinite number of souldiers arose against him in open warres but upon better advice and doubtfull peradventure of the successe turned his forces against Otho which made his father suspect that he would in time be of sufficient power already knowing his boldnesse of courage and apt to deprive him of the Crowne Imperial wherupon hee imprisoned him with a strong guard over him and with a strict charge of custody in which misery he at length dyed having no obsequies at all confered upon him 138. Rudolphus RVdolphus borne at Habsburg Anno Domini 1273. was elected Emperor in Lions in the time that a generall Councell was there holden in the yeare 1273. He was a man of exquisite valour and most excellent in all matters very able of body of a beautifull resemblance replenished with singular prudence and wisedome The yeare after his election he went to Rome there to be crowned and although as some say the Pope would not condescend or grant him a coronation neverthelesse he obtained the Imperiall governement of Germany Anno 1282 an army of French-men being in Sycily in preparation for Africk the Sycilians upon Easterday in the afternoone which fell at that time upon the 30 of March upon the ringing of the bells to Even-song set upon the French not dreaming of any such matter especially on Easter-day and slew them every man woman and childe to the number of 8000 persons and those women which were with childe by the French were bowelled that not a sprigge might sprout from a French stocke the memory of this is not extinct for the French know les vespres de la Sycile The Sycilian Evensong Genebrard Returning backe he moved warre against Agesilaus king of Bohemia and so subjected him that he held him in servitude and slavery many yeares but afterwards willing
difficulty Anno Domini 985. because there was a great confusion about him and Henry Duke of Bavaria but afterwards the Electors all accorded to Otho and this their election was confirmed by Pope Benedict of those times He was not any way different from the conditions o● his predecessors for he was a great defender of the Church And in all his warres which were many he remained invincibly victorious having alwayes a brave spirit wherefore he was called the wonder of the world Finding all in quiet and peace he intended to go into Italy which he did and came to Rome and was crowned by Gregory the fifth with wonderfull solemnity and being very desirous to returne into Germany he was poisoned by the Romanes and died suddenly in Rome the eightenth yeare of his Empire committing his body to his sons to be conducted solemnly into Germany there to be interred at Aquisgrane and his ashes to be inurn'd after the Romane fashion This Emperour married Mary the daughter of the king of Arragon which Mary often entised a young Earle a man of a singular chastity as being himselfe also married to the satisfaction of her lust but being by him repulsed she complained to Otho that the Earle had forced her to his desire Wherefore Otho commanded him to be beheaded The Earles Lady taking up the head of her husband came and threw it before Otho as he was at that time in the seate of Iudgement with many teares and word charging him that hee was guilty of innocent blood which shee proved by taking before his face and the rest of his company a red hot Iron in her hand 〈◊〉 custome it ●as among ●●e Romans ●at whosoe●er did take a ●●d hot Iron 〈◊〉 his hand ●●d was not ●●rt wa● held ●●nocent of ●●at act wher●● he was ac●●sed which never hurt her Otho seeing that and the Lady thereupon insulting promised her his owne life in satisfaction But the Peeres after much intreaty somewhat pacified the Lady and the matter being more seriously sifted the whole crime fell upon the Empresse whom Otho commanded to bee burnt and gave the Widdow 3 Castles to her and her children for ever Barro This Emperour also appointed divers Offices in the Empire as Chancellor Dapifer Pincerna and the like adding those places as honorable to those Earles and Counts upon whom hee conferred them thenceforth to be irremoveable for ever 125. Henry 2. HEnry the second borne in Bavaria Anno Domini 1001. was by the Electors created Emperor in the yeere of Grace 1001 being at first Duke of Bavaria Hee was an excellent and Saint-like man and had a Lady to his wife worthy and like himselfe adorned with all compleat perfections This man by the reason of serious occupations concerning the Imperiall affaires could not for a certaine space come into Italy but dispatching his businesses of greatest importance he came to Rome not in a pompous manner but with a conveniet and due greatnesse and was by Benedict 8 then Pope crowned Emperour Afterwards he went toward Capua against the Saxons and staied them out of Italy together with many Greeks which favoured the Turks At length having well composed the Empire and founded the bishoprick of Bamberge he matched his sister in marriage to Stephen king of Hungary afterwards falling sick in a short time died I finde it not recorded where to the great greife of all men and lieth enterred at Bamberg before mentioned 126. Conradus 2. NOt without great contention two yeeres after the death of Henry this noble and sublime Prince borne in Franconia Anno Domini 1024. was lawfully chosen Emperour who immediately made warre upon Elibrand Duke of Milan and besieged him although out of his owne clemency and noble minde and by the intreaty of the Arch-bishop of Colonia he raised his siege Departing thence hee went to Rome and by Pope Iohn was crowned Emperour with great solemnity and triumph After some dayes departing from Rome he warred against the Sclavonians and bravely overcame them He ordayned many most commodious and profitable lawes amongst which this was one That what Prince soever violated the peace hee should lose his head It is not found nor certainly knowne when how nor where this most Christian Emperour dyed Neverthelesse it is credibly to be supposed that a good end concluded so good beginnings and so vertuous a life but had ininterment at Spires Glaber amongst other Authors reporteth that on the Feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul the 29 of June Anno Domini 1033 at sixe of the clocke in the morning the Sunne began to be eclipsed and continued untill eight in a very strange manner the Suune seeming to bee of the colour of a Saphire being in the upper part like the Moone in the last Quartile and the countenances of men seemed of the colours of the dead pale and wanne and whatsoever was in the Ayre seemed of a yellow or Saffron colour to the terrour of all men so that the greatest Philosophers and learnedst of those times could not give any other reason but that it portended mortality and demonstrated a power incomprehensible by humane nature and reason 127. Henry 3. AFter the good Conradus Anno Domini 1039. Henry his sonne borne also in Franconia succeeded in the Empire In the beginning of his Reigne hee fought very fortunately against Hurdericus King of Bohemia and made him tributary so that he never after disturbed him He overthrew the Hungarians and restored Solon to his Kingdome of which hee had beene deprived by Ladislaus About this time there grew many ●issensions in Rome amongst the Pre●ates concerning the Popedome and ●●e with singular prudence laboured ●o pacifie them and caused a Coun●ell to be called in which Clemens ●he second was elected as true Pope ●nd by him was crowned Emperor After wards hee made warres upon ●he Sarazens Returning into Germany he built a ●ately and sumptuous Church in Samberge dedicating it to St. Gregory and obtained it to be a Cathe●rall with an obligation of sending ●certaine quantity of Incense to the Pope and a white Horse with due Furniture Bertholdus reports this That Hen●y beginning to loath and hate his wife ●ho was a most innocent and vertuous ●oman committed her to prison ●here he compelled many to violate and ●orce her he commanded his second sonne Conradus to doe the like which he refusing being his step-m●ther this Henry denied him to b● his sonne and after some other inward infirmitie besides his Apoplexy as peradventure iealousie which many times breeds from a meer but false suspition and causeth perpetuall dissention and debates which by continuance altereth the nature of love converting it to a loathing and hatred oftentimes to the ruine of one or both parties He died in Aquisgrane leaving his sonne Henry to inherit the crowne imperiall and had his funerall obsequies performed in a most royall and glorious forme and thus buried at Spires 128. Henry 4 TOr the memorable