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that_o title_n edesâ—â—_n title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v '_o d._n reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o elinor_n heir_n of_o poictou_n and_o aquitam_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_fw-fr tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n hol._n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n which_o seat_v be_v self_n here_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o 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have_v be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n believe_v devotion_n but_o among_o other_o st._n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitious_o credulous_a have_v believe_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o these_o at_o great_a expense_n have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o church_n particular_o edington_n and_o walkeling_n but_o above_o all_o wickham_n who_o with_o incredible_a cost_n build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o choir_n a_o neat_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o between_o two_o pillar_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n the_o church_n have_v be_v according_o dedicate_v to_o new_a patron_n amphibalus_fw-la peter_n swithin_n and_o last_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o some_o of_o their_o king_n who_o bone_n be_v gather_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n and_o put_v into_o little_a gild_a coffin_n which_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n he_o place_v upon_o a_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v sax._n call_v ealdan-mynst_a chron._n sax._n ealden-mynst_a i.e._n the_o old_a monastery_n or_o minster_n to_o distinguish_v 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another_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o street_n from_o the_o west-gate_n and_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n at_o this_o new_a monastery_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n with_o unwholesome_a vapour_n cause_v the_o church_n 200_o year_n after_o its_o first_o building_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o northern_a suburb_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hide_v hide-abby_n hide-abby_n where_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o monk_n build_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o a_o private_a little_a history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o be_v miserable_o burn_v down_o in_o which_o fire_n be_v consume_v that_o famous_a cross_n the_o gift_n of_o canute_n the_o dane_n that_o as_o some_o old_a record_n deliver_v it_o cost_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n but_o the_o monastery_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o a_o noble_a fabric_n as_o the_o present_a ruin_n testify_v and_o grow_v by_o degree_n till_o that_o fatal_a period_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o monk_n for_o then_o this_o house_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o ejection_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n stand_v a_o spacious_a worsley_n spacious_a it_o be_v build_v a._n d._n 1137._o by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n leiger-book_n of_o st._n cross_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n worsley_n palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n call_v wolvesey_n fortify_v by_o several_z turrets_z almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o city-wall_n m_o in_o the_o south_n suburb_n there_o be_v a_o neat_a college_n that_o answer_v it_o which_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v in_o england_n wickham_n a_o college_n bâ—â—â—â—_n by_o william_n of_o wickham_n and_o who_o memory_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v through_o all_o age_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n build_v for_o a_o public_a school_n which_o afford_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o be_v maintain_v gentile_o a_o warden_n 10_o fellow_n 2_o master_n 70_o scholar_n servant_n scholar_n particular_o 3_o chaplain_n 3_o clerk_n a_o organist_n 16_o chorister_n and_o the_o statutable_a servant_n with_o some_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o eminent_a building_n in_o this_o city_n most_o of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o religious_a use_n which_o because_o time_n have_v destroy_v i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o mention_v n_o though_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o abbey_n that_o partheâ—â—â—m_fw-la st._n mary_n abbey_n nunnery_n or_o monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o aelfwide_a wife_n to_o king_n alfred_n found_v it_o have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la nor_o bless_v rejoice_v nor_o when_o unhappy_a mourn_v to_o laughter_n grief_n and_o joy_n to_o fear_v she_o turn_v nor_o beauty_n make_v her_o frail_a nor_o sceptre_n proud_a humble_a though_o great_a and_o scarce_o more_o fair_a than_o good_a as_o to_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o famous_a in_o story_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n here_o conquer_v colbrand_n that_o danish_a typhoëus_n danish_a typhoëus_n giant_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n behead_v in_o this_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a adjoin_a hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n found_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o far_o endow_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n cardinal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o because_o a_o full_a relation_n be_v already_o give_v of_o they_o in_o our_o common_a history_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n winchester_n earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o pass_v by_o clito_n a_o saxon_a who_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n make_v saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n arms._n the_o quincy_n arms._n who_o arm_n be_v militaris_fw-la be_v baltheus_fw-la militaris_fw-la a_o fez_n with_o a_o lemniscus_n a_o lemniscus_n label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n to_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a seven_o rhombos_fw-la seven_o rhombos_fw-la mascle_n void_v or._n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o for_o he_o marry_v the_o old_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v only_o 3_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o
who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o artificial_o describ_n d._n below_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v basin_n baâ—ing_v baâ—ing_v famous_a for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o surname_n st._n john_n john_n st._n john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n marry_o d_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d old_a m_o 〈…〉_o this_o 〈◊〉_d then_o william_n son_n of_o the_o say_v adam_n take_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o st._n john_n which_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o die_v without_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n marry_v john_n de_fw-fr st._n philibert_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n she_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v â—â—_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o 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most_o eminent_a baneret_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v thomas_n lord_n sand_n grandfather_n to_o william_n now_o live_v nigh_o this_o place_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la now_o proud_a of_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o once_o know_v for_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n 2._o king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v former_o a_o free_a burrow_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n â—â—ris_fw-la matth_n â—â—ris_fw-la the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v defend_v by_o 13_o english_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o against_o lewis_n dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o strait_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n high_a up_o among_o the_o segontiaci_n upon_o the_o northern_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v the_o city_n of_o these_o segontiaci_n vindonum_n which_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n vindâ—â—â—_n vindâ—â—â—_n take_v that_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o lutetia_n in_o france_n borrow_a its_o name_n from_o the_o parisian_n for_o this_o 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near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o 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thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
here_o a_o castle_n now_o more_o than_o ruinous_a they_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o adjacent_a abbey_n of_o kingswood_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n w_n dueley_a w_n derive_v from_o tintern_n who_o maud_n the_o empress_n great_o enrich_v the_o male_n of_o this_o house_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v to_o cantelow_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o this_o where_o the_o river_n cam_n late_o speak_v of_o spring_v be_v uleigh_n a_o seat_n also_o of_o the_o barkleys_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n barkley_n style_v of_o uleigh_n and_o stoke-giffard_n who_o be_v find_v coheir_n to_o j._n baron_n boutetort_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n zouch_v of_o richard_n castle_n alias_o mortimer_n and_o the_o somery_n lord_n of_o dueley_a and_o not_o far_o eastward_o we_o behold_v beverstone-castle_n beverston_n beverston_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o gourny_n and_o ab-adams_n ab-adams_n ab-adams_n who_o flourish_v under_o edward_n 1._o 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dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la 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this_o county_n be_v harewood_n harewood_n harewood_n make_v remarkable_a for_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o river_n an._n 1399._o the_o very_a same_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o 18._o or_o else_o the_o 28._o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v so_o as_o the_o circumstance_n fall_v out_o may_v this_o be_v think_v of_o k._n charles_n 1.'s_n death_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extraordinary_a on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o can_v at_o least_o be_v so_o plausible_o refer_v if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n b_o next_o be_v odill_n oâ—â—ll_n oâ—â—ll_n where_o leland_n tell_v we_o the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v in_o his_o time_n nothing_o but_o strange_a ruin_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n bray_n but_o whether_o it_o come_v immediate_o from_o they_o to_o the_o chettwoods_n i_o 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or_o british_a dunum_n do_v so_o well_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a begin_v upon_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v chiltern_n and_o beside_o we_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 119._o ancient_a fuller_n worthy_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o town_n that_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o her_o epitaph_n nineteen_o child_n at_o five_o birth_n five_o at_o two_o several_a birth_n and_o three_o together_o at_o three_o other_o k_n more_n to_o the_o west_n be_v leighton_n or_o leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n ibid._n leyton_n ibid._n call_v also_o layton-buzzard_n corrupt_o from_o beaudesert_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n and_o as_o this_o show_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o people_n there_o so_o the_o eminence_n of_o this_o town_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v from_o those_o conquest_n of_o cuthwulph_n in_o the_o year_n 571._o wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v take_v lygeanburh_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o leyton_n than_o to_o loughborrow_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o place_n pitch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_n general_o fix_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o number_n of_o instance_n the_o old_a name_n and_o new_o agree_v very_o well_o the_o termination_n burh_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n only_o to_o the_o fortification_n that_o be_v then_o there_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lygean_a be_v as_o well_o melt_v into_o lay_n or_o leigh_n as_o the_o river_n lygea_n be_v now_o into_o lee_n or_o ley_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n do_v best_a suit_n this_o for_o he_o go_v from_o lygeanburh_n to_o ailesbury_n and_o then_o to_o bensington_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o almost_o lie_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n whereas_o loughborow_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n edward_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n lord_n harington_n and_o die_v in_o 1627._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o this_o title_n come_v to_o francis_n son_n of_o william_n fourth_z son_n to_o the_o last_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o bedfordshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j.b._n creep_v wild_a pink._n on_o sandy-hill_n not_o far_o from_o a_o ancient_a roman_n camp_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la elatior_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la a_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o the_o tall_a autumnal_a gentian_n with_o centory-like_a leaf_n on_o barton-hill_n upon_o a_o waste_n chalky_a ground_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o dunstable-way_n towards_o gorckambury_n park_n p._n 407._o glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la ger._n park_n isatis_n sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n isatis_n seu_fw-la glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la j.b._n woad_n this_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v in_o this_o county_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o every_o year_n sow_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v never_o sow_o above_o two_o year_n together_o and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a woad_n unless_o it_o be_v save_v for_o seed_n it_o be_v fow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o crop_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n thereafter_o as_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o it_o be_v best_a in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n but_o most_o in_o a_o moist_a then_o they_o crop_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a as_o it_o come_v the_o first_o crop_v be_v best_o every_o crop_n after_o worse_a in_o
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o 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etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v 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remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
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be_v not_o inconsistent_a make_v i_o apt_a to_o believe_v till_o time_n shall_v bring_v the_o truth_n to_o light_v that_o gausennae_n be_v at_o present_a call_v brigcasterton_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v stanford_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v call_v kesteven_n from_o gausennae_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v name_v lindsey_n from_o the_o city_n lindum_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n take_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a opinion_n and_o pass_v what_o judgement_n he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v the_o current_a belief_n that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v demolish_v as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n relate_v when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ravage_v this_o whole_a county_n as_o far_o as_o stanford_n where_o our_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o gallantry_n stop_v their_o progress_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v many_o dead_a and_o far_o more_o prisoner_n 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lie_v much_o high_a than_o this_o plain_n m_o next_o burn_v burn._n burn._n remarkable_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n who_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o for_o this_o to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v irnham_n heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o andrew_n of_o sir_n andrew_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o then_o sempringham_n lutterel_n lutterel_n now_o famous_a for_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n build_v by_o edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sempâ—â—ham_n sempâ—â—ham_n but_o heretofore_o for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o one_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o â—bertines_n friar_n â—bertines_n as_o they_o write_v be_v a_o man_n very_o much_o admire_v and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n for_o educate_v woman_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._a pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148_o although_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n who_o forbid_v all_o double_a monastery_n that_o be_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o introduce_v a_o order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o himself_o found_v 13_o convent_v out_o of_o it_o and_o live_v to_o see_v in_o they_o 700_o gilbertine_n friar_n and_o 1100_o sister_n but_o their_o modesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v brag_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v nigellus_n a_o satirist_n of_o that_o age_n who_o thus_o upbraid_v they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la neget_fw-la some_o be_v 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appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o say_v gilbert_n have_v walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n have_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o inheritance_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n her_o uncle_n who_o have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v also_o another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n this_o gilbert_n 〈…〉_o â—_o h._n 3._o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plea-roll_n out_o of_o which_o this_o genealogy_n be_v prove_v sue_v for_o service_n against_o william_n
in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n and_o command_v by_o colonel_n philip_n stanhope_n a_o young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o the_o house_n afterward_o burn_v e_fw-la direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n be_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n where_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o that_o church_n both_o because_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o set_v down_o by_o dr._n thoroton_n and_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v assort_n of_o historical_a account_n of_o that_o place_n reges_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la erunt_fw-la nutrices_fw-la tuus_fw-la hanc_fw-la collegiatam_fw-la &_o parochialem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la fundavit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 8._o illustrissimus_fw-la restauravit_fw-la 1543._o edwardo_n lee_n archiepiscopo_fw-la ebor._fw-la piissimo_fw-la petente_fw-la regina_fw-la elizabetha_n religiosissima_fw-la sancivit_fw-la 1584._o edwino_n sandys_n archiepiscopo_fw-la ebor._fw-la dignissimo_fw-la intercedente_fw-la monarcha_fw-la jacobus_n praepotentissimus_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la 1604._o henrico_n howard_n comite_fw-la northamptoniensi_fw-la praenobilissimo_fw-la mediante_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la istud_fw-la dam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la deo_fw-la honorem_fw-la regi_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oreb_n &_o zeb_n &_o zebe_n &_o salmana_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la possideamus_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la dei_fw-la psal_n 83.11_o det_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la asylum_n exulis_fw-la idolatras_n sacrilegósque_fw-la ruat_fw-la leespillar_n ruat_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v leespillar_n gervas_n lee_n in_o piam_fw-la gratámque_fw-la maecenatum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la posuit_fw-la 1608._o derby_n shire_n by_o robbt._n morden_n from_o this_o town_n the_o family_n of_o the_o southwell_n take_v their_o name_n and_o be_v ancient_o seat_v here_o for_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—shâ—â—e_a â—_o thorot_n â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—shâ—â—e_a record_n of_o sir_n simon_n southwell_n under_o hen._n 3._o of_o sir_n john_n under_o edw._n 1._o and_o of_o several_a other_o down_z to_z hen._n 6._o when_o they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 2._o sir_n robert_n of_o that_o name_n go_v into_o glocestershire_n where_o he_o be_v now_o seat_v at_o kingsweston_a f_o the_o next_o place_n be_v langer_n â—â—nger_n â—â—nger_n which_o camden_n mention_n as_o eminent_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o tibetot_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o name_n have_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o that_o place_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n robert_n the_o last_o of_o the_o tibetot_n die_v without_o heir-male_a the_o custody_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n be_v commit_v to_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o he_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a to_o his_o son_n roger_n bring_v that_o seat_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n scropes_n wherein_o it_o continue_v down_o to_o emanuel_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n 3_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o his_o natural_a issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o annabella_n the_o three_o of_o they_o to_o who_o share_n this_o manor_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n marry_v john_n how_o second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n how_o of_o compton_n in_o glocestershire_n bring_v it_o into_o that_o name_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o trent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n idle_n stand_v tuxford_n â—â—â—ford_v â—â—â—ford_v where_o charles_n read_v esquire_n build_v a_o curious_a free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la a_o the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o corby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o drax_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o last_o he_o add_v a_o hospital_n and_o endow_v that_o also_o with_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la a_o h_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o littleborrough_n â—â—â—leborâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—leborâ—â—â—gh_o which_o camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v be_v antoninus_n agelocum_n â—â—â—giacum_fw-la â—â—locum_fw-la â—â—â—giacum_fw-la or_o segelocum_n the_o place_n at_o which_o he_o say_v he_o former_o seek_v it_o appear_v from_o his_o edition_n of_o 1594._o to_o have_v be_v idleton_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n idle_a to_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v partly_o by_o its_o distance_n from_o lindum_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a slip_n of_o the_o librarian_a to_o write_v agelocum_n for_o adelocum_n which_o 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not_o both_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o true_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o whole_a mr._n burton_n approve_v of_o our_o author_n conjecture_n and_o to_o reconcile_v agelocum_n and_o segelocum_n have_v ingenious_o rank_v these_o two_o among_o the_o word_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n sometime_o prefix_v a_o s_n or_o sibilus_fw-la and_o sometime_o omit_v it_o so_o say_v he_o they_o call_v d_o the_o alps_n which_o in_o lycophron_n cassandra_n we_o find_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insulae_fw-la by_o dionysius_n the_o periegetes_n the_o same_o in_o strabo_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n salamantica_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o caesar_n suessiones_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o add_v one_o common_a noun_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n what_o in_o virgil_n eclogue_n be_v saliunca_n in_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o take_v the_o whole_a place_n out_o of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o this_o county_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o workensop_n be_v welbeck-abbey_n welbeck-abbey_n welbeck-abbey_n now_o a_o very_a noble_a building_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a park_n surround_v with_o tree_n of_o excellent_a timber_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o william_n and_o henry_n late_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o about_o 6_o mile_n east_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o rughford_n rughford-abbey_n rughford-abbey_n now_o the_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o george_n marquis_n of_o hallifax_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n charles_n howard_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v an._n 1624._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n william_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o he_o without_o issue-male_a this_o charles_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v likewise_o second_o son_n james_z the_o elder_a die_a unmarried_a at_o present_v the_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n late_a secretary_n of_o state_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o nottinghamshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j._n b._n purple_a creep_a mountain_n pink._n by_o the_o road_n side_n on_o the_o sandy_a hill_n you_o ascend_v go_v from_o lenton_n to_o nottingham_n plentiful_o and_o in_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o county_n gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la medium_n elatius_fw-la albis_fw-la glumis_fw-la non_fw-la descriptum_fw-la say_a to_o grow_v in_o a_o hollow_a lane_n between_o peasely_n and_o mansfield_n by_o p._n b._n i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o sort_n of_o grass_n myself_o nor_o do_v i_o much_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n only_o i_o propose_v it_o to_o be_v search_v out_o by_o the_o curious_a glycyrrhiza_fw-mi vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o common_a english_a liquorice_n it_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v for_o sale_n at_o worksop_n in_o this_o county_n which_o camden_n also_o take_v notice_n of_o lychnis_n
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o say_n these_o land_n by_o margery_n a_o heir-female_a come_v to_o robert_n mortimer_n about_o k._n john_n time_n and_o the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o mortimer_n fail_v the_o patrimony_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o geoffry_n cornwall_n part_n of_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n about_o 7_o mile_n below_o temebury_n the_o river_n pass_v under_o woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n remarkable_a for_o a_o old_a entrenchment_n on_o the_o top_n vulgar_o call_v owen_n glendowr_n camp_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v probable_o of_o great_a antiquity_n hence_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o teme_n almost_o to_o severn_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o wiccian_a province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o woodbery-hill_n stand_v great-witley_n â—â—â—ley_n gâ—eâ—t_a â—â—â—ley_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o 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one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâ—me_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n â—gan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
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convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n mountain_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâ—â—â—_n st._n dogmael_n bâ—â—â—_n st._n tegâ—â—â—_n tours_n tegâ—â—â—_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o 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parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n 〈◊〉_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salâ—â—â—â—eap_a â—â—e_z salâ—â—â—â—eap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a â—â—nbrâ—ke_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—nbrâ—ke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o 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â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n more_o inward_a among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blackamoor_n blackamoor_n blackamoor_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o beside_o some_o ramble_a brook_n and_o rapid_a torrent_n which_o take_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o valley_n hereabout_o unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n to_o which_o many_o neighbour_a village_n round_o about_o do_v belong_v so_o that_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n pickering_n pickering_n which_o hen._n 3_o give_v to_o edmund_n his_o young_a son_n e._n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o upon_o the_o derwent_n atton_n atton_n atton_n be_v situate_v which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n 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call_v william_n de_fw-fr kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o estate_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n and_o make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n who_o hardly_o acquit_v himself_o fair_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n relate_v to_o alnwick_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o natural_a son_n aforesaid_a be_v slay_v at_o sterling_a fight_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o title_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o atton_n by_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o guarin_n of_o sir_n guarin_n guarin_n vescy_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n praece_v vid._n pag._n praece_v but_o enough_o of_o this_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o beside_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o near_o this_o valley_n stand_v newborrow_n newborrow_n newborrow_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v william_n of_o newborrow_n a_o english_a historian_n learned_a and_o diligent_a now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n the_o ballasise_n who_o be_v original_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o belleland_n common_o call_v biland_n biland_n biland_n two_o famous_a monastery_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o roger_n mowbray_n mowbrays_n family_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n the_o family_n of_o these_o mowbrays_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o for_o power_n honour_n and_o wealth_n they_o possess_v very_o great_a estate_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n thresk_n and_o other_o in_o these_o part_n the_o rise_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o short_a thus_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr bovis_n de_fw-fr in_o another_o plâ—ce_n call_v de_fw-fr frente_a bovis_n grandebeofe_n be_v for_o disloyalty_n deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr albenie_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o family_n with_o the_o albeny_v earl_n of_o arondell_n a_o man_n of_o very_o noble_a extraction_n among_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v bow-bearer_n to_o william_n rufus_n and_o enrich_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o he_o fountain-abby_n the_o register_n of_o fountain-abby_n that_o he_o have_v in_o england_n 140_o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o his_o son_n roger_n be_v also_o command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n fâ—om_n who_o the_o mowbrays_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v descend_v to_o these_o mowbrays_n also_o gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n gilling-castle_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o do_v former_o belong_v but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n which_o from_o their_o fair_a hair_n have_v the_o name_n of_o fairfax_n fairfax_n fairfax_n for_o fax_fw-la fax_fw-la fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o call_v a_o comet_n or_o blazing-star_n a_o faxed-star_n faxed-star_n faxed-star_n as_o also_o the_o place_n before_o speak_v of_o halyfax_a from_o holy_a hair_n below_o this_o to_o the_o southward_n lie_v the_o calaterium_fw-la nemus_fw-la common_o the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n galtre_n the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v thick_a and_o shady_a in_o other_o plain_a wet_z and_o boggy_a at_o present_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o yearly_a horse-race_n horse-race_n a_o horse-race_n wherein_o the_o prize_n for_o the_o horse_n that_o win_v be_v a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a what_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n there_o be_v to_o these_o raze_n from_o all_o part_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n creac_n creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n testify_v year_n it_o be_v give_v in_o 685._o the_o last_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n as_o some_o latin_a edition_n and_o the_o
original_a charter_n itself_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hist_n eccles_n sim_n dunelm_n abundant_o testify_v 684_o give_v with_o the_o ground_n three_o mile_n round_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a a_o very_a neat_a castle_n build_v by_o bulmer_n by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr bulmer_n and_o repair_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n near_o which_o be_v down_o be_v this_o castle_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o late_o burn_v down_o hinderskell_n hinderskel_n hinderskel_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n which_o other_o call_v fontes_fw-la call_v centum_fw-la fontes_fw-la hunderd-skell_a from_o the_o many_o fountain_n that_o spring_v there_o 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flight_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n that_o the_o english_a themselves_o think_v their_o revenge_n then_o at_o last_o sufficient_o complete_v for_o what_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o english_a before_o the_o fight_n be_v full_o effect_v a_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o either_o to_o hurt_v when_o they_o conquer_v or_o to_o escape_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a be_v range_v into_o a_o body_n about_o their_o standard_n there_o receive_v and_o bear_v the_o onset_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o at_o last_o rout_v they_o now_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o draw_v in_o old_a book_n be_v a_o huge_a chariot_n upon_o wheel_n with_o a_o maâ—â—_n a_o maâ—â—_n mast_n of_o great_a height_n fix_v in_o it_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o under_o that_o hang_v a_o banner_n this_o be_v a_o signal_n only_o 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of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n 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set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
call_v balineum_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v hence_o convey_v to_o connington_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n dae_n .._o fortunae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la instead_o of_o deae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n umh_o coh_n i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n itvit_fw-la curante_fw-fr val._n fron_n tone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_fw-la alae_n vetto_n here_o i_o must_v correct_v a_o error_n in_o those_o who_o from_o a_o false_a draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n which_o have_v it_o balingium_n corrupt_o for_o balineum_fw-la imagine_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v call_v balingium_n whereas_o upon_o a_o close_a inspection_n it_o be_v plain_o balineum_fw-la in_o the_o stone_n a_o word_n use_v for_o balneum_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o bath_n be_v as_o much_o use_v 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here_o begin_v that_o mountainous_a and_o vast_a tract_n always_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o from_o its_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stanemore_n stanemore_n stanemore_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o throughout_o solitary_a but_o for_o one_o inn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n more_o traveller_n call_v the_o spital_n on_o stane_n more_o stanemore_n spital_n on_o stanemore_n and_o near_o this_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecross_a rerecross_a rerecross_a and_o the_o scot_n rei-cross_a that_o be_v a_o royal_a cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotchman_n say_v this_o stone_n be_v set_v as_o a_o boundary_a between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o william_n the_o first_o give_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n somewhat_o low_o just_a by_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n be_v a_o small_a roman_a fort_n of_o a_o square_a form_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o borderer_n this_o military_a roman_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n to_o caer_n vorran_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n incline_v there_o have_v be_v several_a earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o of_o different_a family_n of_o who_o with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n and_o clearness_n as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v this_o follow_a account_n in_o their_o due_a order_n uncle_n order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a to_o our_o write_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o build_v richmond-castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v english_a man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alane_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr perit_n earl_n of_o both_o britain_n by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v eudo_fw-la viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o armorica_n alan_n niger_n to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n richmond_n about_o this_o time_n overus_n de_fw-fr st._n martino_n be_v mention_v as_o earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n recover_v britain_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o sheriff_n of_o porhoet_n possess_v of_o it_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o first_o marry_v constantia_n only_a daughter_n of_o conanus_fw-la arthur_n his_o son_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n upon_o this_o account_n john_n be_v certain_o impeach_v by_o the_o french_a as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a unheard_a have_v make_v no_o confession_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v england_n normandâ—_n take_v froâ—_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o they_o adjudge_v he_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a land_n in_o france_n whereas_o he_o have_v public_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o same_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n the_o question_n be_v bandy_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o by_o consequence_n their_o superior_a see_v every_o great_a dignity_n as_o it_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o 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his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n 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that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o 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here_o in_o great_a honour_n greystock_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greystock_n but_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o that_o family_n end_v and_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o howard_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n two_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n o_fw-fr near_o the_o caude_n beside_o the_o coppermine_n coppermines_a coppermines_a at_o caudebeck_n be_v highyate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n p_o and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v the_o rose-castle_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a congavata_n â—â—ngavata_fw-la â—â—ngavata_fw-la where_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la be_v quarter_v for_o congavata_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o vale_n upon_o the_o gavata_n now_o contract_v into_o cauda_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o 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the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a â—â—gu-â—â—â—lum_a and_o lugu-vallium_a or_o lugu_n balia_n the_o saxon_n as_o bede_n witness_v luel_n ptolemy_n as_o some_o
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mention_n in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bertram_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la luce_fw-fr migravit_fw-la sir_n john_n bertram_z be_v several_a time_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o bertram_n out_o of_o which_o as_o our_o author_n note_n in_o his_o remain_n some_o think_v the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v their_o ferdinando_n be_v still_o very_o common_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n roger_n his_o grandson_n the_o three_o coheiress_n be_v marry_v to_o norman_a darcy_n t._n penbury_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr elmeley_n after_o this_o wentsbeck_n run_v through_o the_o famous_a little_a town_n of_o morpeth_n morpeth_n morpeth_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o church_n on_o the_o southern_a near_o to_o which_o stand_v also_o on_o a_o shady_a hill_n the_o castle_n which_o together_o 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note_v be_v as_o likely_a as_o either_o that_o or_o this_o long_o fancy_v whether_o upon_o good_a ground_n or_o pure_a conjecture_n i_o know_v not_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o glanoventa_n glanoventa_n glanoventa_n where_o the_o roman_n place_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n this_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o argue_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n with_o its_o signification_n may_v further_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n upon_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n as_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la place_n that_o fort._n and_o the_o river_n be_v call_v wentsbeck_n now_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o went_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o maritime_a town_n in_o france_n mention_v by_o mela_n may_v probable_o have_v have_v its_o name_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o omit_v other_o less_o 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of_o rochbury_n it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v 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surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n 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and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o 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the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
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of_o divers_a colour_n with_o their_o hair_n thick_a and_o long_o live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o iron_n head-piece_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o arm_n a_o bow_n barb_a arrow_n and_o a_o broad_a backsword_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o family_n which_o they_o call_v clann_n what_o with_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o commit_v such_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1581._o parliam_fw-la 1581._o that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o law_n necessary_a that_o if_o one_o of_o any_o clann_n have_v commit_v a_o trespass_n whoever_o of_o that_o clann_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v repair_v the_o damage_n or_o suffer_v death_n otherwise_o death_n whereas_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthshire_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o albany_n issue_v the_o tay_n tay._n the_o river_n tay._n the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o roll_v along_o through_o the_o field_n till_o widen_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n it_o there_o restrain_v its_o course_n after_o this_o keep_v within_o bank_n it_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o receive_v the_o amund_n a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n this_o athol_n athâ—l_n athâ—l_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n but_o a_o country_n fruitful_a enough_o have_v woody_a valley_n where_o once_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n forest_n the_o caledâ—nian_n forest_n dreadful_a for_o its_o dark_a intricate_a wind_n for_o its_o denn_n of_o bear_n and_o its_o huge_a wild_a thick-maned_n bull_n extend_v itself_o in_o former_a age_n far_o and_o near_o in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o little_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n 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correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o province_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o precedent_n be_v wartham_n st._n leger_n kt._n who_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n leighnigh_fw-mi by_o the_o british_a lein_n by_o the_o english_a leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n lagenia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o old_a legend_n lagen_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n entire_o upon_o the_o sea_n bound_v towards_o monster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o reach_v beyond_o it_o towards_o conaught_n it_o be_v bound_v for_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o shannon_n and_o towards_o meath_z by_o its_o own_o limit_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n very_o warm_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o near_o as_o civil_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o mode_n of_o live_v as_o their_o neighbour_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v general_o descend_v in_o ptolemie_n time_n it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o brigantes_n minapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n from_o these_o blani_n perhaps_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v those_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n longford_n leinster_n at_o this_o day_n leinster_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n wicklow_n wexford_n caterlogh_n kilkenny_n kings-county_n queens-county_n kildare_n meath_z westmeath_a and_o longford_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o present_a subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkennigh_n caterlogh_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n not_o to_o mention_v wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o will_v be_v add_v brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n brigus_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n barrow_n birgus_n now_o barrow_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o derive_v these_o brigantes_n from_o his_o own_o country_n of_o spain_n but_o allow_v conjecture_n other_o may_v as_o likely_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o populous_a however_o if_o what_o i_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v true_a that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o other_o be_v plain_o out_o for_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n barrow_n river_n now_o call_v barrow_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n birgantes_fw-la birgantes_fw-la which_o you_o please_v people_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n all_o water_a by_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o queens-county_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o upper-ossery_a well_o beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n near_a ossery_n be_v those_o huge_a cople_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n hill_n bladin_n hill_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o spring_v the_o river_n swire_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n these_o descend_v in_o three_o several_a channel_n but_o join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_n call_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o 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for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n the_o english-town_n be_v much_o new_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n wall_v on_o the_o west_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n low_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a fortify_v town_n call_v in_o english_a thomas-town_n thomas-town_n thomas-town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a i.e._n the_o town_n of_o anthony_n son_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthony_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o heir_n be_v at_o this_o day_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n below_o this_o the_o river_n callan_n calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâ—hottus_n publish_a by_o sâ—hottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o most_o valiant_o fight_v at_o theotford_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v himself_o take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n neither_o this_o nor_o the_o two_o follow_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o he_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n who_o be_v all_o very_a much_o devote_v to_o this_o holy_a martyr_n though_o they_o may_v also_o denote_v king_n alfred_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o oda_n moneta_n the_o place_n i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o jomam_fw-la i_o fecit_fw-la signify_v that_o jomam_fw-la be_v the_o mintmaster_n i_o fecit_fw-la be_v common_a upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o gallia_n the_o twenty_o four_o aethelred_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v common_o write_v aether_v the_o second_o be_v neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o habit_n like_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n a_o aethelred_n successor_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfr_v in_o mercia_n another_o the_o son_n of_o mollo_n another_o of_o eandred_a of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v leofrun_v mother_n to_o ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n little_o beside_o be_v know_v of_o he_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o devout_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n who_o holizard_n be_v not_o know_v this_o seem_v coin_v at_o norwich_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o reverse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o of_o what_o prince_n unknown_a it_o be_v read_v tune_fw-la moneta_fw-la eaxceaster_n as_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v sigfrid_n moneta_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n as_o eopa_n a_o name_n frequent_a among_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ingilidus_n or_o ingilsus_fw-la brother_n of_o ina_n and_o therefore_o probable_o may_v be_v in_o some_o great_a perhaps_o the_o chief_a employment_n under_o she_o or_o else_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o therefore_o place_v upon_o her_o coin_n not_o as_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o she_o be_v a_o mercian_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o upon_o the_o reverse_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v of_o king_n aethelwolf_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o egbert_n a_o peaceable_a and_o devout_a yet_o very_o valiant_a prince_n he_o first_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n at_o aclea_n now_o conceive_v to_o be_v 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that_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n they_o rebel_v again_o present_o after_o his_o death_n i_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n when_o v._o g._n in_o northumberland_n the_o danish_a invader_n have_v one_o king_n the_o saxon_n another_o and_o who_o have_v not_o their_o limit_n distinguish_v but_o live_v promiscuous_o one_o among_o another_o so_o that_o here_o be_v always_o certain_a war_n or_o uncertain_a peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmund_n an_z 945_o regnald_n be_v baptize_v but_o as_o it_o seem_v relapse_v he_o be_v by_o king_n edmund_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o building_n upon_o the_o reverse_n may_v perhaps_o signify_v some_o repair_n of_o the_o minster_n and_o ac_fw-la may_v also_o stand_v for_o archiepiscopus_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o historian_n that_o ethelstan_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o way_n demand_v whither_o they_o go_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o st._n john_n of_o beverly_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o also_o and_o after_o have_v pay_v his_o devotion_n vow_v that_o if_o st._n john_n will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v redeem_v his_o knife_n which_o he_o there_o present_v and_o leave_v with_o somewhat_o of_o value_n which_o he_o do_v at_o his_o return_n with_o victory_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o about_o 1660_o the_o people_n go_v to_o repair_v something_o in_o that_o church_n of_o beverley_n light_v accidental_o upon_o the_o coffin_n of_o st._n john_n which_o open_v they_o sound_v the_o dry_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o a_o old_a fashion_a knife_n and_o sheath_n the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o be_v of_o the_o valiant_a devout_a and_o bountiful_a three_o son_n of_o king_n aetheluulf_n he_o fight_v many_o and_o sore_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n mostwhat_a successful_o at_o ashdown_n near_a lamborn_n in_o berkshire_n be_v a_o most_o terrible_a fight_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o danish_a force_n divide_v into_o two_o wing_n one_o under_o two_o of_o their_o king_n the_o other_o lead_v by_o their_o earl_n king_n aethered_n divide_v his_o army_n likewise_o into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o command_v by_o his_o brother_n aelfred_n the_o other_o by_o himself_o aelfred_n be_v order_v to_o sustain_v their_o charge_n whilst_o king_n aethered_n hear_v public_a prayer_n and_o though_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o his_o brother_n fierce_o charge_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o rise_v from_o his_o prayer_n till_o all_o be_v end_v and_o then_o after_o a_o most_o terrible_a battle_n he_o obtain_v a_o entire_a and_o glorious_a victory_n wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o of_o their_o king_n and_o most_o part_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o another_o battle_n this_o most_o worthy_a valiant_a and_o benign_a prince_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o die_v at_o winborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o eleven_o his_o name_n be_v aether_v as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n aelfred_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o former_a reverse_n i_o can_v interpret_v in_o the_o latter_a osgut_n moneta_fw-la the_o other_o letter_n i_o understand_v not_o from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o nineteenth_o be_v of_o the_o great_a aelfred_n the_o reverse_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nobleman_n and_o governor_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o twelve_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n one_o of_o the_o first_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a of_o our_o english_a saint_n his_o life_n be_v write_v both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n by_o venerable_a bede_n who_o be_v bear_v some_o time_n before_o cuthbert_n die_v so_o that_o his_o story_n be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n when_o king_n aelfred_n be_v in_o his_o low_a estate_n abscond_v in_o 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breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o if_o they_o all_o want_v it_o he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o intimation_n from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o by_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o his_o translation_n near_o to_o this_o be_v stratton_n a_o market_n town_n note_v for_o garden_n and_o its_o garlic_n and_o next_o to_o it_o lancell_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o extinct_a the_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a chaumonds_n r_o â—o_o â—o_o the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n run_v swift_o and_o violent_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o many_o little_a rivulet_n pass_v by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o tamerton_n descend_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o be_v lanstuphadon_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o stephen_n common_o call_v launston_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o out_o of_o two_o other_o burrow_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o one_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o england_n a_o the_o mole_n of_o this_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o keep_v stand_v leland_n tell_v we_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o terrible_a height_n and_o the_o arx_n of_o it_o have_v three_o several_a ward_n be_v the_o high_a but_o not_o the_o big_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v in_o any_o ancient_a work_n in_o england_n castle_n here_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v call_v launstaveton_n which_o name_n it_o have_v doubtless_o from_o a_o college_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n himself_o monastery_n leland_n in_o his_o itinerary_n say_v that_o william_n warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v hengston-hill_n â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d â—ll_a it_o be_v former_o pretty_a rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tinn_n ybought_o tinn_n so_o that_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v this_o byword_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_a london_n deer_n ybought_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n meet_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o concert_v their_o common_a interest_n at_o this_o place_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 831_o the_o danmonian_a britain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v into_o devonshire_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a who_o have_v then_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o to_o a_o man_n devonshire_n man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little-modbery_a in_o devonshire_n low_o down_o near_o saltesse_n a_o little_a market_n 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stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n 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now_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o a_o very_a learned_a
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be_v every_o way_n else_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n frome_n and_o the_o sea_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o domesday-book_n it_o have_v 148_o house_n in_o it_o and_o two_o mint-master_n but_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n there_o be_v but_o 70_o house_n compute_v afterward_o it_o re-flourished_a and_o be_v in_o its_o great_a prosperity_n fortify_v have_v a_o mint-office_n with_o wall_n quite_o round_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n till_o henry_n 2._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n crown_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o arrive_v here_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o robert_n laâ—â—y_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o afterward_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a possession_n in_o those_o part_n defend_v the_o same_o against_o k._n stephen_n but_o etc._n etc._n but_o from_o that_o time_n suffer_v much_o by_o war_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v rob_v they_o of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v almost_o run_v quite_o to_o ruin_v and_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o garlic_n k_n the_o little_a river_n trent_n likewise_o have_v its_o mouth_n here_o style_v so_o by_o asser_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o now_o piddle_v from_o who_o northern_a bank_n scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n call_v middleton_n middleton_n middleton_n which_o king_n athelstan_n found_v by_o way_n of_o atonement_n for_o take_v away_o both_o his_o brother_n edwin_n life_n and_o crown_n for_o when_o his_o active_a and_o soar_a ambition_n after_o the_o government_n have_v debauch_v his_o principle_n of_o natural_a justice_n he_o put_v the_o poor_a
from_o the_o high_a land_n behind_o it_o mole_n of_o earth_n which_o cost_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o throw_v up_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o castle_n save_v the_o name_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o this_o than_o that_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o will_n give_v stourminster_n to_o his_o young_a son_n freke_n son_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o about_o 100_o year_n after_o that_o k._n edgar_n give_v it_o be_v 30_o hide_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n give_v newton-castle_n be_v 17_o hide_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n they_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n freke_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v two_o pretty_a high_a hill_n at_o silleston_n the_o one_o call_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n both_o fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a rampire_n n_o and_o not_o far_o off_o i_o can_v be_v particular_a in_o the_o place_n 572._o place_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr part_n 1._o p._n 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martyr_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_a dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccclxxii_o the_o xxiii_o of_o april_n near_o who_o lie_v bury_v montjoy_z bury_v gertrude_z blunt_z daughter_z to_z william_n lord_z montjoy_z gertrude_n t_o marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o family_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n bleteneshor_n wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bleteneshor_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n of_o hen._n 7._o a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n found_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n u_o but_o to_o shift_v the_o scene_n of_o my_o discourse_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o foul_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v civil_a discord_n among_o the_o english_a and_o have_v break_v the_o alliance_n between_o k._n edw._n the_o elder_a and_o aethelwald_n his_o kinsman_n aethelwald_n be_v high_o ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n to_o his_o prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o fortify_v this_o place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o edward_n draw_v near_o with_o his_o force_n and_o have_v encamp_v at_o baddan-byrig_a which_o they_o now_o call_v badbury_n badbury_n badbury_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n now_o this_o badbury_n be_v a_o hill_n scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o entrench_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n as_o they_o say_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v so_o utter_o decay_v that_o i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n i_o see_v kingston_n a_o little_a village_n call_v lancaster_n call_v now_o kingston_n hall_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n banks_n who_o father_n sir_n ralph_n banks_n build_v upon_o it_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n john_n banks_n buy_v it_o of_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o charles_n blunt_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o k._n jam._n 1._o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o hen._n 4._o son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n kingston_n lacie_n kingston-lacy_n kingston-lacy_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n together_o with_o winburn_n to_o who_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o come_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o leicester_n and_o at_o last_o both_o place_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n of_o who_o signal_n favour_n winburn_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v particular_o sensible_a at_o some_o distance_n from_o winburn_n
montagud_v montacute_n in_o domesday_n montagud_v it_o salute_v montacute_n so_o call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n 1_o hear-say_n 1_o if_o leland_n be_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o this_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o because_o it_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o before_o that_o it_o be_v name_v he_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v it_o be_v logaresburch_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a mr._n camden_n have_v it_o from_o he_o logoresburg_n and_o bischopeston_n glassenbury_n annal_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v these_o many_o year_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v off_o to_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o thing_n afterward_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n 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burgheriste_n robber_n breach_n of_o the_o
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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n 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of_o pale_a and_o green_a colour_n but_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v afterward_o boil_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sea-salt_n not_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o our_o english_a pit_n salt_n british_n salt_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a 11._o hexameron_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o withal_o full_a of_o kindness_n how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o firm_a and_o solid_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a salt_n that_o be_v crust_v into_o a_o substance_n as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o marble_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n live_v the_o meanvari_n meanvari_fw-la meanvari_fw-la who_o country_n along_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a receive_v from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n
ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o portugal_n talbot_n portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abington_n the_o little_a river_n ock_n which_o wash_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o over_o which_o sir_n john_n st._n helen_n knight_n former_o build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n lisle_n viscount_v lisle_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n john_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v from_o that_o baron_n be_v first_o create_v baron_n l'isle_n 6._o l'isle_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o as_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n be_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n l'isle_n regard_n l'isle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n still_o flourish_v in_o his_o posterity_n for_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o short_a when_o thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o that_o john_n die_v issueless_a be_v shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n as_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o be_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o baron_n barkley_n edward_n grey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o honour_n from_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v contract_v to_o charles_n brandon_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v viscount_n l'isle_n but_o she_o die_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o his_o title_n die_v with_o she_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o arthur_n plantagenet_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o john_n grey_n viscount_n l'isle_n edmund_n dudley_n widow_n and_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue-male_a john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n 6._o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v mary_n attaint_v by_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v in_o blood_n his_o son_n ambrose_n and_o before_o she_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o same_o day_n make_v he_o baron_n l'isle_n issueless_a l'isle_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o so_o noble_a descent_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n l'isle_n 1605._o by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n it_o be_v make_v a_o market-town_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n foulk_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o great_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o it_o now_o own_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o which_o family_n some_o be_v bury_v here_o f_o the_o ouse_n leave_v abington_n present_o receive_v the_o tame_a out_o of_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o river_n elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v thamisis_n the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la first_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a fortification_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n roman_a coin_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n bretwel_n bretwel_n beneath_o it_o at_o brettwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o henry_n 2._o montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la take_v by_o force_n a_o little_a before_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o the_o thames_n bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o once_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n call_v by_o antoninus_n galleva_n attrebatum_n by_o ptolemy_n galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o copier_n name_v it_o wrong_n instead_o of_o gallena_n gallena_n gallena_n and_o these_o likewise_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v d_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a fort._n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n from_o a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n add_v to_o it_o wiltshire_n it_o see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n the_o saxon_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v it_o age_n it_o wealingford_n walingeford_n and_o walingford_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n guallengaford_n and_o wallengaford_n and_o we_o nowadays_o by_o contraction_n wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o borough_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n 276_o hagas_n 276_o hagas_n house_n yield_v 9_o pound_n gâ—â—â—_n pound_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n tax_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o else_o by_o water_n of_o those_o
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o 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of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n and_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 6._o parl._n 11._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n fitz-alan_n challenge_v the_o castle_n and_o title_n of_o arundel_n entail_n arundel_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z the_o right_a heir_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 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know_v port_n and_o fort_n pag._n 104_o 105._o mr._n somner_n rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o either_o hastings_n or_o pemsey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n must_v have_v be_v the_o old_a anderida_n sound_v his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o gildas_n say_v concern_v these_o port_n and_o fort_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o sea_n whither_o such_o vessel_n can_v come_v as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n no_o doubt_n newenden_n may_v be_v account_v a_o sea-town_n and_o liable_a to_o such_o pirate_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o well_o as_o either_o pemsey_n or_o hastings_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o our_o author_n mention_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1625._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n 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mouse-ear_n chickweed_n and_o no_o campion_n as_o c._n bauhine_n will_v have_v it_o in_o westgate_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n p._n b._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o it_o grow_v there_o unless_o in_o some_o garden_n or_o of_o seed_n accidental_o shed_v it_o be_v natural_a place_n be_v in_o spain_n among_o corn_n the_o same_o author_n of_o phyt._n brit._n tell_v we_o that_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o isle_n i_o believe_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la ger._n aquat_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la non_fw-la crenata_fw-la c._n b._n aquat_fw-la 3._o lobelii_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la park_n samolus_n valerandi_fw-la j._n b._n round-leaved_n water-pimpernell_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o many_o watery_a and_o marsh_n ground_n and_o about_o little_a rivulet_n and_o spring_n in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o kent_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o common_a plant_n and_o other_o have_v assign_v place_n to_o it_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n two_o mile_n below_o gravesend_n p._n b._n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la ger._n coerulea_n foemina_fw-la j._n b._n terrestris_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n female_a or_o blue-flowered_a pimpernell_n this_o may_v likely_a enough_o be_v find_v in_o rumney-marsh_n as_o parkinson_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n but_o more_o spare_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o some_o country_n than_o the_o red_a however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a species_n but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n of_o pimpernel_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n armeria_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la calyculo_fw-la foliolis_fw-la fastigiatis_fw-la cincto_fw-la lob._n caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la ger._n pratensis_fw-la noster_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a park_n barbatus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la c._n b._n viola_n barbata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n deptford_n pink_a this_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o deptford_n or_o because_o it_o be_v there_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o herbarist_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o kent_n but_o common_a to_o many_o other_o county_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n maritima_fw-la j._n b._n marina_fw-la ger._n marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lob._n park_n jagged_a sea-orrache_a at_o queenborough_n and_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n ger._n though_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o in_o these_o place_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v there_o be_v find_v as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n brassica_n arborea_fw-la seu_fw-la procerior_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la morison_n a_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la j._n b_o perennial_a tree-colewort_n or_o cabbage_n on_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n
into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o 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for_o a_o rude_a and_o ill-bred_a fellow_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o hogs-norton_n but_o this_o place_n be_v chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o fatal_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o fight_n with_o the_o dane_n under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a e_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o d'oily_a â—ey_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ey_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a d'oy_o d'oy_o who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o that_o expedition_n be_v reward_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o this_o village_n and_o many_o other_o land_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o swear_a brother_n domesday-inquisition_n brother_n not_o john_n de_fw-mi eiverio_n as_o leland_n and_o after_o he_o dugdale_n name_v he_o mr._n camden_n writing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ms._n register_n of_o oseney_n and_o the_o domesday-inquisition_n roger_n ivery_n and_o this_o part_n be_v afterward_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n walery_n walery_n barony_n of_o st._n walery_n but_o this_o robert_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n nigel_n succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o osney_n osney-abbey_n registry_n of_o osney-abbey_n at_o last_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o this_o family_n of_o d'oy_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o margaret_n who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n though_o she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marshal_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n both_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o this_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o donation_n run_v king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v hochnorton_n and_o cudlington_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n or_o plessy_n 3._o 37_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o 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adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n which_o john_n rous_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n england_n first_o park_n in_o england_n though_o we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n parca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la several_a time_n in_o doomsday-book_n but_o afterward_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v compute_v more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o so_o great_a delight_n do_v our_o ancestor_n take_v in_o this_o noble_a sport_n of_o hunt_v our_o history_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n 2._o being_n deep_o enamour_a with_o rosamund_n clifford_n who_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o other_o great_a accomplishment_n drive_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o his_o heart_n and_o make_v she_o common_o call_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o his_o 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potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigâ—a_fw-la turbam_fw-la sit_v down_o in_o triumph_n on_o the_o conquer_a height_n and_o smile_n to_o see_v unequal_a rival_n sweat_v the_o isis_n when_o iâ—_n have_v take_v in_o the_o evenlode_n divide_v its_o own_o channel_n and_o cut_v out_o many_o pretty_a island_n among_o which_o stand_v godstow_n godstow_n godstow_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o god_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o one_o ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n improve_v and_o annual_o endow_v by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o intent_n those_o holy_a virgin_n may_v according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o father_n and_o rosamund_n his_o concubine_n who_o be_v here_o bury_v with_o this_o rhyme_a epitaph_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la g_o not_o g_o we_o read_v 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come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
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view_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o nay_o say_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a who_o france_n dread_v in_o the_o field_n while_o alive_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o young_a boy_n son_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o of_o who_o k._n edw_n 4._o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n almost_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o father_n for_o treachery_n in_o desert_v his_o party_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o urge_v as_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o estate_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o that_o great_a man_n when_o they_o want_v answerable_a fortune_n be_v always_o a_o plague_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o three_o be_v jasper_n the_o hatfeld_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o his_o nepote_fw-la his_o 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pasture_n exceed_v good_a for_o fat_a cattle_n they_o make_v also_o vast_a number_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n cheese_n which_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v buy_v up_o through_o all_o england_n nay_o in_o germany_n also_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o pantaleon_n medicus_n have_v tell_v we_o who_o scruple_n not_o to_o set_v they_o against_o those_o of_o placentia_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v but_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o apicius_n nice-palated_n scholar_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v wood_n and_o park_n of_o the_o latter_a several_a be_v join_v to_o nobleman_n house_n and_o well-stocked_a with_o deer_n the_o county_n according_a to_o it_o be_v political_a division_n be_v branch_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n the_o second_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n edmund_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o monastery_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n etheldred_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o ely-monastery_n to_o which_o our_o king_n former_o grant_v several_a parcel_n of_o ground_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o the_o ely-book_n express_v it_o without_o any_o reserve_v either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n b_o but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o more_o note_a place_n on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o join_v cambridgeshire_n and_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n lie_v ixning_n a_o place_n former_o of_o more_o note_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a for_o it_o be_v make_v eminent_a by_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o k._n anna_n who_o be_v canonize_v then_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o way_n which_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v between_o this_o place_n and_o ely_n but_o now_o it_o go_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o 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by_o gilbert_n blund_n bâ—und_n bâ—und_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n his_o issue-male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n fail_v in_o william_n slay_v in_o hen._n 3.'s_n time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o leave_v his_o two_o sister_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roisia_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la his_o heir_n d_o saxham_n d_o afterward_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n more_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o frelil_n of_o saxham_n more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v fernham_n fernham_n fernham_n s._n genovefae_fw-la memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v here_o engage_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v over_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n i_o observe_v two_o very_o neat_a seat_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n hengrave_n hengrave_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n under_o edward_n 1_o and_o the_o other_o of_o late_a at_o culfurth_n câ—lfurth_n câ—lfurth_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n bacon_n n_o bacon_n kt._n son_n of_o that_o nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o solid_a judgement_n be_v whilst_o he_o live_v deserve_o account_v cestinis_fw-la account_v altera_fw-la è_fw-la cestinis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lidgate_n lidgate_n lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n but_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o john_n lidgate_n lidgate_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v form_v and_o model_v by_o the_o very_a muse_n all_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n be_v so_o lively_o express_v in_o his_o english_a poetry_n and_o these_o be_v the_o place_n of_o note_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n i_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n immediate_o after_o its_o rise_n enlarge_v its_o self_n into_o a_o great_a fen_n call_v d_o stourmere_n but_o present_o gather_v its_o water_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o beside_o its_o demolish_a castle_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o clare_n clare_n stoke_n clare_n to_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o gislebert_n a_o norman_a earl_n and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o leonel_n son_n of_o edward_n 3_o who_o have_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o father_n for_o from_o this_o place_n he_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o clarence_n clare_n clarence_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n as_o former_o the_o posterity_n of_o gislebert_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o clare_n and_o die_v at_o pompeia_n at_o alba_n pompeia_n longuevill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o galeacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n as_o do_v also_o joanna_n de_fw-fr acres_n daughter_n of_o edw._n 1._o wife_n to_o gilbert_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr clare_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v always_o make_v a_o honourable_a figure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o in_o short_a for_o fear_v any_o one_o shall_v seek_v it_o in_o vain_a richard_n son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o aucensiâ—_n of_o aucensiâ—_n ewe_n in_o normandy_n augy_a augy_a be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o village_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v four_o son_n gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v gislebert_n 37._o guil._n gemeric_n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n have_v richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_z the_o elder_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a leave_v two_o son_n montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n and_o roger._n gilbert_n under_o king_n stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n notwithstanding_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o their_o chief_a seat_n be_v common_o style_v and_o write_v themselves_o the_o clare_n he_o die_v
in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n till_o they_o convince_v i_o upon_o better_a ground_n not_o but_o i_o own_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n to_o have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a figure_n in_o these_o part_n but_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v it_o vouch_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o any_o one_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o that_o king_n make_v robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n a_o person_n of_o great_a exploit_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o son_n of_o robert_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecilia_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o four_o son_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o himself_o just_a as_o he_o be_v a_o go_v to_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n fall_v down_o dead_a robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n of_o scale_n 2._o inq._n 5._o rich._n 2._o and_z henry_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la of_o grooby_n as_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n divide_v the_o estate_n melsa_fw-la lel._n com._n in_o cygnaam_n cant._n wallingham_n p._n 35â—_n regist_n mâ—n_z de_fw-fr melsa_fw-la and_o richard_n the_o second_o advance_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n from_o a_o merchant_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o tho._n walsingham_n tell_v we_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o merchandise_n as_o a_o merchant_n himself_o and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o first_o mayor_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n yorkshire_n see_v hull_n in_o yorkshire_n 59_o yorkshire_n see_v brook_n catalogue_n p._n 305._o and_o discovery_n of_o error_n p._n 46._o &_o 57_o 58_o 59_o who_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o great_a wealth_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banerett_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o want_v a_o spirit_n fit_a to_o receive_v those_o crowd_n of_o prosperity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n however_o his_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n detract_v from_o his_o honour_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o even_o our_o nobleman_n son_n have_v be_v merchant_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v noble_o descend_v though_o a_o merchant_n only_o merchant_n michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harslew_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v have_v a_o son_n michael_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o william_n who_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n first_o create_v marquis_n of_o suffolk_n pembroke_n suffolk_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o coronation-day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n carry_v a_o golden_a verge_n with_o a_o dove_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o such_o another_o verge_n of_o ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o eminent_a for_o when_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brother_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o french_a war_n he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n 6._o spend_v thirty_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o 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brother_n live_v under_o banishment_n in_o france_n make_v use_v of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_a of_o the_o family_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o die_v brave_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n an._n 1524._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n his_o very_a enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o splendid_a funeral_n interâ—uit_fw-la funeral_n atratúsque_fw-la interâ—uit_fw-la and_o be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o mourner_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 8._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o charles_n upon_o sir_n charles_n charles_n brandon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v mary_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n in_o marriage_n forfeit_v marriage_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o hmour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n and_z henry_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n but_o both_o die_a of_o the_o britannico_fw-la the_o sudore_fw-la britannico_fw-la sweating-sickness_n day_n sweating-sickness_n on_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o edward_n the_o six_o dignify_v henry_n grey_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n who_o have_v marry_v frances_n their_o sister_n with_o that_o title_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o till_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o suffolk_n lay_v dead_a till_o of_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n
lancaster_n earl_n of_o hereford_n to_o the_o king_n for_o blab_a some_o scandalous_a and_o malicious_a word_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o duel_n a_o herald_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o they_o at_o the_o very_a list_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o 10_o year_n but_o mowbray_n for_o life_n who_o die_v at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n whereof_o thomas_n earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n upon_o raise_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v behead_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 4._o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v restore_v and_o be_v for_o some_o year_n after_o style_v only_o earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o hen._n 6.'s_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o 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a_o little_a way_n off_o lie_v cunnington_n cunnington_n cunnington_n hold_v as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o foursquare_a ditch_n be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o with_o saltry_a saltry_a saltry_a be_v give_v by_o canute_n to_o turkill_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—urkill_n the_o dane_n who_o live_v among_o the_o east-angle_n and_o call_v in_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o plunder_v the_o nation_n after_o turkill_n departure_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o waldeof_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n to_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v judith_n william_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o after_o her_o first_o husband_n decease_n marry_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n 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sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n healthful_o place_n whereunto_o stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_n who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o for_o king_n canute_n order_v turkill_n the_o dane_n a_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o every_o village_n about_o the_o fen_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o village_n shall_v have_v just_a so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a marsh_n for_o their_o own_o use_n as_o lay_v right_a against_o the_o farm-ground_n of_o the_o say_a village_n he_o also_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o village_n may_v dig_v or_o mow_v in_o another_o marsh_n without_o leave_n but_o however_o the_o feed_a shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v horn_n under_o hâ—rn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a among_o '_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o ely_n the_o little_a history_n of_o ely_n when_o canute_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n pass_v this_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o pleasant_a voyage_n and_o their_o sing_n and_o jollity_n the_o turbulent_a wind_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o surround_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o in_o despair_n either_o of_o life_n security_n or_o succour_v but_o so_o great_a be_v god_n mercy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o that_o devour_a element_n saltry_a the_o foundation-charter_n of_o saltry_a for_o some_o out_o of_o his_o compassion_n and_o providence_n he_o save_v from_o the_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n he_o suffer_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o deep_a when_o this_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n it_o put_v he_o into_o a_o dreadful_a fright_n but_o after_o a_o little_a recovery_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o friend_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a mischance_n from_o this_o merciless_a monster_n he_o order_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n to_o mark_v out_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n between_o ramsey_n and_o witlesy_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n and_o day-labourer_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o whence_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o our_o predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n this_o ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v call_v swerdes-delf_a kingâ—delf_n sweâ—des-deâ—â—_a do_v fforest_o fâ—â—m_a kingâ—delf_n because_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o sword_n but_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v cnouts-delf_a from_o that_o king_n name_n but_o now_o they_o common_o call_v it_o steeds-dike_a and_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgeshire_n kinnibantum-castle_n now_o kimbolton_n kimboltâ—n_n kimboltâ—n_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mandevil_n since_o of_o the_o bohun_v and_o staffords_z and_o now_o of_o the_o wingfield_n be_v at_o present_a a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n g_o below_o which_o be_v stonely_n
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o three_o channel_n in_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v use_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o first_o that_o go_v to_o the_o ocean_n by_o thorney_n abbey_n and_o thence_o aside_o by_o clowscross_n and_o crow-land_n the_o second_o also_o by_o the_o cut_v make_v by_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n call_v the_o new_a leame_z and_o then_o by_o wisbich_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v neglect_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o three_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n down_o by_o horsey-bridge_n wittles-mere_a ramsey-mere_a and_o salters-load_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o violence_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a flat_n and_o the_o country_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o keep_n open_a and_o clear_v the_o channel_n as_o by_o other_o that_o have_v divert_v the_o water_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o reatines_n in_o tacitus_n they_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n 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that_o either_o ash_n or_o coal_n or_o potsherd_n or_o break_a glass_n or_o bone_n half_o burn_v or_o lime_n or_o plaster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v under_o such_o mark_n or_o limit_n and_o st._n augustin_n write_v thus_o of_o coal_n 4._o lib._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 4._o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v coal_n be_v so_o brittle_a that_o with_o the_o least_o blow_n they_o break_v with_o the_o least_o pressure_n they_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n yet_o no_o time_n can_v conquer_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o that_o pitch_v landmark_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v they_o underneath_o to_o convince_v any_o litigious_a fellow_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v never_o so_o long_a time_n after_o and_o shall_v affirm_v that_o no_o landmark_n be_v there_o make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o conjecture_n because_o they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o certain_a hillock_n which_o they_o term_v botontine_n 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land_n beyond_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n call_v by_o the_o native_n melienydh_n â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a soil_n which_o notwithstanding_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la y_fw-mi â—â—s_o â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n but_o especial_o of_o keun_n lhys_n and_o tinbod_v stand_v ‖_o on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o cope_v hill_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o country_n of_o melienydh_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n b_o which_o cross_v the_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o have_v it_o be_v rapid_a course_n somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o its_o channel_n discontinue_v it_o sudden_o fall_v headlong_o over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v rhà iadr_n gŵy_o gwy_n rhaiadr_n gwy_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n c_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v not_o from_o that_o word_n rhà iadr_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o radnor_n first_o on_o the_o county_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o by_o this_o cataract_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v be_v repair_v by_o rhÅ·s_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n dismal_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o crooked_a way_n and_o high_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n that_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n king_n vortigern_n vortigern_n vortigern_n who_o very_a memory_n the_o britain_n curse_n withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v of_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n in_o call_v in_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o incestuous_o marry_v his_o own_o 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of_o march_n g._n gemet_n l._n ult_n c._n 10._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v overcome_v edric_n wild._n edric_n weald_n or_o wild._n sylvaticus_fw-la a_o saxon_a gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o small_a territory_n and_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o leading-man_n of_o the_o county_n at_o length_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edw._n 3._o about_o 1328._o who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o insolence_n to_o the_o state_n of_o favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n of_o converse_v over-familiar_o with_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n 2._o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jane_n jenevil_n 3._o lâ—b_n monast_n lanthony_n 29_o ed._n 3._o who_o bring_v he_o large_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o england_n a_o son_n call_v edmund_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n restore_v but_o be_v also_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n this_o roger_n marry_v philippe_n montague_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o marry_v philippe_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v with_o general_a applause_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n design_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o he_o die_v 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be_v confer_v upon_o john_n roberts_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n 23_o jul._n 1679._o no_o man_n ever_o boâ—e_n it_o separately_z that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 52_o parish_n addition_n to_o radnorshire_n asleep_o the_o first_o place_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n extent_n of_o clawdh_n offa._n the_o trace_v whereof_o give_v we_o the_o exact_a bound_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n it_o may_v be_v see_v on_o brachy-hill_n and_o near_o rÅ·hd_v be_v helig_n and_o lanterden_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v continue_v northwards_o from_o knighton_n over_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n into_o mongomeryshire_n and_o may_v be_v trace_v over_o the_o long_a mountain_n call_v in_o welsh_a keun_n digolh_n to_o harden_n castle_n across_o the_o severn_n and_o lhan_n drinio-common_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v the_o vyrnwy_n again_o into_o shropshire_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldstry_n where_o there_o be_v 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for_o
cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v â—â—â—â—ht_n â—â—â—â—ht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v 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stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a 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brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â—3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
of_o hilda_n hilda_n hilda_n prayer_n as_o if_o she_o have_v transform_v they_o c_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n she_o withstand_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o power_n the_o tonsure_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n in_o a_o synod_n touch_v these_o matter_n an._n 664._o hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n she_o have_v found_v in_o this_o place_n whereof_o herself_o be_v first_o governess_n do_v down_o goose_n droop_a down_o it_o be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o sanctity_n that_o those_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n fly_v in_o great_a flock_n to_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n unfrozen_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o every_o one_o fall_v down_o sudden_o upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flight_n over_o certain_a neighbour_a field_n hereabout_o a_o relation_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v if_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o several_a very_o credible_a man_n but_o those_o who_o be_v less_o incline_v to_o heed_n superstition_n attribute_v it_o to_o some_o occult_a quality_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o somewhat_o of_o antipathy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o goose_n such_o as_o they_o say_v be_v between_o wolf_n and_o scylla-root_n for_o that_o such_o hide_a tendency_n and_o aversion_n as_o we_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n antipathy_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n be_v implant_v in_o many_o thing_n by_o provident_a nature_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o evident_a that_o every_o body_n grant_v it_o edelfleda_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n oswin_n afterward_o enrich_v this_o abbey_n with_o very_o large_a revenue_n and_o here_o also_o she_o bury_v her_o father_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a ravages_n it_o be_v destroy_v and_o although_o serlo_o percius_fw-la who_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o it_o 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cliuâ—laâ—â—_n cliuâ—laâ—â—_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o precipice_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o side_n of_o several_a steep_a hill_n up_o and_o down_o here_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o plain_a fertile_a ground_n g_o upon_o the_o shore_n skengrave_n a_o small_a village_n flourish_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n it_o take_v where_o seventy_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v they_o catch_v a_o 〈…〉_o a_o homâ—_n maâ—_n 〈…〉_o seaman_n mâ—_n a_o sea_n mâ—_n who_o live_v upon_o raw_a fish_n for_o some_o day_n but_o at_o last_o take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n again_o into_o his_o own_o element_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o still_o calm_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o flat_a plain_n very_o often_o a_o hideous_a groan_n be_v sudden_o hear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o fisherman_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o huge_a monster_n which_o be_v then_o hungry_a and_o eager_a to_o glut_v itself_o with_o man_n body_n beneath_o skengrave_n stand_v kilton_n kilton_n kilton_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeny_n very_o near_o this_o place_n be_v seat_v skelton-castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr brus_n skeâ—ton_n bruis_n of_o skeâ—ton_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n brus_n a_o norman_a he_o have_v two_o son_n adam_z lord_n of_o skelton_n skelton_n skelton_n and_o robert_n lord_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n heir_n agnes_n marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n fâ—â—conberg_n baron_n
some_o part_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o marle_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n whereby_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v deem_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v so_o kind_o improve_v that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v mankind_n rather_o to_o blame_v for_o their_o idleness_n heretofore_o than_o the_o earth_n for_o her_o ingratitude_n but_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o county_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v particular_o well_o favour_v and_o comely_a nay_o and_o if_o we_o will_v oxen._n lancashire_n oxen._n in_o the_o cattle_n of_o it_o too_o for_o in_o the_o ox_n which_o have_v huge_a horn_n and_o corpore_fw-la and_o compositio_fw-la corpore_fw-la proportionable_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o perfection_n want_v that_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o columella_n require_v on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n become_v the_o boundary_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v a_o little_a from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n towards_o the_o west_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o receive_v the_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n roch_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v rochdale_n rochdale_n rochdale_n a_o market-town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n as_o also_o bury_v upon_o the_o irwell_n itself_o a_o market-town_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o near_o this_o whilst_o i_o careful_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o coccium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n i_o see_v cockley_n cockley_n cockley_n a_o wooden_a chapel_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n turton-chapel_n situate_v in_o a_o dirty_a steep_a place_n turton-tower_n 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the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o thomas_n lord_n la-ware_n ware_n la-ware_n bâ—ing_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o be_v in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o greleys_n who_o be_v by_o report_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n ware_n town_n and_o by_o joâ—nna_n sister_n of_o tâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n thâ—mas_n it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n now_o lord_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr ware_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o woolen-cloth_n or_o manchester-cottons_a câ—ttâ—â—_n maâ—châ—_n câ—ttâ—â—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v transfer_v to_o chester_n asleep_o in_o a_o park_n adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o deâ—by_n call_v alparc_n i_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a square_a fort_n just_o where_o the_o river_n medloc_n join_v the_o irwell_n which_o they_o call_v mancastle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a mancunium_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o roman_a station_n here_o i_o see_v a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n *_o o_fw-la candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n ______o four_o this_o other_o be_v take_v for_o i_o by_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n j._n dee_n warden_n of_o manchester-college_n who_o view_v it_o coho_n i._o frisin_n o_o masavonis_n p._n ______o xxiii_o they_o may_v seem_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o centurion_n for_o their_o approve_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o b_o in_o the_o year_n 920._o edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n say_v send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n for_o then_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o c_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o explain_v it_o a_o city_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v strange_o fond_a as_o seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o glory_n but_o these_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o our_o english_a tongue_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n main_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n at_o colyhurst_n câ—lâ—_n câ—lâ—_n there_o be_v noble_a and_o very_a famous_a quarry_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o lancaster_z by_o robt._n morden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o chatmoss_n we_o see_v holcroft_n which_o give_v both_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n former_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o coheir_n of_o culchit_n for_o that_o place_n stand_v hard_a by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o almarick_n butler_n as_o almarick_n do_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hinley_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o culchith_fw-mi as_o thomas_n his_o brother_n who_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v call_v from_o the_o estate_n holcroft_n the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n peasfalong_n and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr riseley_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o i_o note_v this_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v grave_a and_o settle_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o reject_v old_a and_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o possession_n be_v light_a and_o changeable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v heretofore_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n here_o be_v little_a town_n quite_o round_o as_o also_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o famous_a family_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbeck_n of_o torbeck_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o survey_v such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o as_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o bravery_n and_o grow_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o their_o frugality_n and_o the_o ancient_a self-contented_n simplicity_n so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n luxury_n usury_n debauchery_n and_o cheat_v have_v undo_v the_o most_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o complain_v how_o the_o old_a race_n of_o our_o nobility_n fade_v and_o decay_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v we_o however_o go_v on_o with_o the_o mersey_n which_o run_v by_o warrington_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o hence_o northward_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o stand_v winwick_n very_o famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o benefice_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
be_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o a_o old_a barbarous_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_fw-es quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fueras_fw-la rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o happy_a place_n do_v holy_a oswald_z love_n who_o once_o northumbria_n rule_v now_o reign_v above_o and_o from_o marcelde_n do_v to_o heaven_n remove_v from_o warrington_n the_o mersey_n grow_v broad_a and_o soon_o after_o contract_n itself_o again_o but_o at_o last_o open_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o litherpoole_n litherpool_n litherpool_n in_o saxon_a liferpole_n common_o liverpool_n call_v so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o water_n spread_v like_o a_o fenn_n there_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o frequent_a place_n for_o set_v sail_n into_o ireland_n but_o not_o so_o eminent_a for_o its_o be_v ancient_a as_o for_o be_v neat_a and_o populous_a e_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o old_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o those_o time_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o government_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n molineux_n molineux_n knight_n who_o chief_a seat_n lie_v hard_a by_o at_o sefton_n sefton_n sefton_n which_o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n bestow_v upon_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o ribell_n and_o the_o mersey_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n f_o near_a sefton_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v its_o name_n to_o altmouth_n a_o small_a village_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o and_o 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holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o 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pendle-hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o on_o the_o very_a top_n produce_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cloud_n k_o but_o this_o hill_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n about_o it_o heretofore_o by_o a_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o be_v a_o infallible_a prognostic_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o cloudy_a i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n in_o our_o apennine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ingleborrow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n and_o also_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v why_o the_o high_a alps_n shall_v be_v
and_o darwent_n and_o also_o in_o these_o five_o township_n brigham_n eglysfeld_n dene_fw-mi brainthwaite_n and_o grisothen_n and_o in_o the_o two_o cliston_n and_o staneburne_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o odardus_fw-la le_fw-mi clerk_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o crostwaite_n pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la asturcorum_fw-la b._n asturcorum_fw-la austurcorum_fw-la ms._n b._n suorum_fw-la i.e._n for_o keep_v his_o goshawkes_n galfridus_n de_fw-fr meschins_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n become_v earl_n of_o chestre_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o fee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o foresay_a waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o earl_n gospatricius_fw-la enfeoff_v odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o wygton_n dondryt_n waverton_n blencogo_n and_o kirkbride_n which_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-fr logis_fw-la found_v the_o church_n of_o wygton_n and_o give_v to_o odardus_fw-la son_n of_o liolfe_n tulentyre_n and_o castlerige_n with_o the_o forest_n between_o caltre_n and_o greta_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o gisburne_n he_o give_v appleton_n and_o bricekirk_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o adam_n son_n of_o liolfe_n uldendale_a and_o gilcruce_a and_o to_o gemellus_n son_n of_o brun_n bothill_n and_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gileminius_n with_o ethreda_n his_o sister_n he_o give_v brogham_n ribton_n and_o little_o brogham_n and_o donwaldese_n and_o bowaldese_n ad_fw-la unam_fw-la logiam_fw-la for_o a_o lodge_n or_o house_n for_o a_o ranger_n he_o give_v also_o to_o ormus_n son_n of_o ketellus_n seton_n camberton_n flemingbi_n craiksothen_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurwelda_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o abwaldus_n with_o matilda_n another_o sister_n he_o give_v appletwhaite_v and_o little_o crosby_n langrige_n and_o brigham_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o melbeth_n his_o physician_n the_o town_n of_o bromefeld_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o alanus_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o ranulphus_fw-la lyndsey_n blenerhasset_n and_o ukmanby_n with_o ethereda_n his_o sister_n to_o uthrdeus_n son_n of_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurnelda_n b._n gurnelda_n gunilda_n ms._n b._n his_o other_o sister_n he_o give_v torpenhow_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o catellus_n de_fw-fr spenser_n b._n spenser_n le_fw-fr despenser_n ms._n b._n threpeland_n he_o give_v also_o to_o herbert_n the_o manor_n of_o thuresby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gospatricius_fw-la son_n of_o ormus_n high_a ireby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gamellus_n le_fw-fr brun_n b._n brun_n isal_n &_o rugh_n ms._n b._n rughtwaite_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o radulphus_fw-la engaine_o issael_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o blencrake_n with_o the_o service_n of_o newton_n and_o the_o same_o alanus_n have_v one_o bastard-brother_n name_v gospatricius_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v boulton_n bastinthwaite_n and_o esterholme_n and_o to_o odardus_fw-la he_o give_v newton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o his_o three_o huntsman_n sle_v b._n sle_v selif_n ms._n b._n and_o his_o companion_n hayton_n to_o uctredus_n he_o give_v one_o carrucat_n of_o land_n in_o aspatrike_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o summoner_n summonitor_n in_o allerdale_n he_o give_v also_o to_o delfinus_fw-la six_z bovate_v or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o high-crossby_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v serviens_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o allerdale_n and_o to_o simon_n the_o shestelyng_n he_o give_v one_o moiety_n of_o deram_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n he_o give_v also_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o dolfinus_n brakanthwaite_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n bega_n he_o give_v stainburne_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o carliol_n he_o give_v the_o body_n of_o waldevus_fw-la his_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o possession_n and_o crossby_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o the_o service_n that_o uctredus_n owe_v he_o and_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aspatrike_n with_o the_o service_n of_o alanus_n de_fw-fr brayton_n he_o give_v they_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireby_n with_o the_o suit_n and_o service_n of_o waldevus_fw-la de_fw-fr langthwaite_n the_o same_o alanus_n son_n of_o waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o king_n henry_n b._n henry_n d._n h._n regi_fw-la seniori_fw-la ms._n b._n the_o field_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n with_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v whenever_o he_o shall_v lodge_v at_o holmecultrane_a to_o this_o alanus_n succeed_v william_n son_n of_o duncane_a earl_n of_o murrayse_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v alanus_n as_o be_v son_n to_o ethreda_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n waldevus_fw-la the_o foresay_a william_n son_n of_o duncanus_n espouse_v alicia_n daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeney_n lord_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n which_o robert_n have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o meschins_n b._n meschins_n willielmi_n de_fw-fr meschins_n ms._n b._n lord_n of_o coupland_n this_o william_n have_v by_o this_o alicia_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr egremond_n who_o die_v under_o age_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a name_v cicilia_n silitia_n cicilia_n seff_n ms._n b._n and_o silitia_n be_v a_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o the_o 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amabilla_n his_o wife_n have_v aliciam_fw-la have_v richardum_fw-la de_fw-la lucy_n amabillum_n &_o aliciam_fw-la alicia_n to_o amabilla_n succeed_v lambert_n de_fw-fr multon_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n multon_n de_fw-fr egremond_n and_o to_o alicia_n succeed_v thomas_n de_fw-fr luce_n b._n luce_n quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la desunt_fw-la ms._n b._n to_o who_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o anthony_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n lan._n eruca_n monensis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la lutea_fw-la jagged_a yellow_a rocket_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o sella_n field_n sea-bank_n find_v grow_v abundant_o by_o mr._n lawson_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la p._n b._n sea-bugloss_a on_o the_o seashore_n near_o white-haven_n plentiful_o mr._n newton_n w._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la water_n gillyflower_n or_o gladiole_n in_o the_o lake_n call_v hulls-water_n which_o part_v 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king_n of_o england_n who_o also_o bestow_v clavering_n in_o essex_n upon_o his_o son_n whereupon_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n clavering_n clavering_n leave_v the_o old_a fashion_n of_o frame_v surname_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o so_o ancient_o according_a to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o father_n man_n be_v call_v robert_n son_n robert_n the_o son_n fitz-roger_n roger_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n to_o the_o nevil_n afterward_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o another_o share_n of_o it_o to_o a_o daughter_n call_v eve_n marry_v to_o th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o afterward_o descend_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v out_o the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n the_o claverings_n of_o calaly_n in_o this_o 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john_n vescie_a return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n first_o bring_v carmelites_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n into_o england_n and_o build_v a_o covent_n for_o they_o here_o at_o holme_n a_o solitary_a place_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n x_o william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n dâ—nesm_n hist_o dâ—nesm_n make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n trustee_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o demesn-land_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a son_n the_o only_a child_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n base_o betray_v his_o trust_n alienate_v the_o inheritance_n fell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o william_n percy_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n after_o a_o great_a many_o indenture_n pass_v by_o y_fw-es dunstaburge_n dunstaburg_n dunstaburg_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v 80._o 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be_v a_o well_o curious_o adorn_v and_o of_o sweet_a and_o clean_a water_n at_o present_v it_o be_v rather_o reckon_v a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n though_o of_o that_o extent_n that_o it_o rival_v some_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o male-veisin_a male-uâ—_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d male-uâ—_a over_o against_o it_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v the_o rebel_n mowbray_n who_o lurk_v here_o and_o at_o last_o steal_v off_o and_o flee_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o stout_a norman_a who_o fight_v for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n deal_v unmerciful_o with_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a struggle_n with_o old_a age_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o latter_a be_v through_o its_o large_a window_n drift_v up_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o seasand_n in_o its_o several_a bulwark_n near_o this_o be_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n viscount_n viscount_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n sell_v it_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n aa_n in_o this_o barony_n be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n 1â—â—â—_n joh._n scotâ—_n doctor_n sâ—tiles_n 〈◊〉_d a.d._n 1â—â—â—_n because_o descend_v from_o scotish_n parent_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n and_o become_v a_o admirable_a proficient_a in_o logic_n and_o school-divinity_n but_o so_o critical_o scrupulous_a that_o he_o darken_v all_o religious_a truth_n he_o write_v many_o thing_n with_o that_o profound_a and_o wondrous_a subtlety_n though_o in_o a_o obscure_a and_o impolished_a stile_n that_o he_o win_v the_o name_n of_o doctor_n subtilis_fw-la and_o have_v the_o new_a sect_n of_o scotist_n erect_v in_o his_o name_n bb_n he_o die_v miserable_o dâ—â—â—_n paulâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d vius_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d log_n dâ—â—â—_n be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplectic_a fit_n and_o too_o hasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a for_o nature_n have_v too_o late_o wrought_v through_o the_o distemper_n he_o vain_o mourn_v for_o assistance_n till_o at_o last_o beat_v his_o head_n against_o the_o tombstone_n he_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o so_o expire_v whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugulârit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la what_o sacred_a write_n or_o profane_a can_v show_v all_o truth_n be_v scotus_n call_v in_o doubt_n by_o you_o your_o fate_n be_v doubtful_a too_o death_n boast_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o choose_v you_o with_o a_o fallacy_n who_o lest_o your_o subtle_a art_n your_o life_n shall_v save_v before_o she_o strike_v secure_v you_o in_o the_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o affirm_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v thus_o explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la subtilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o john_n duns_n call_v doctor_n subtilis_fw-la in_o the_o university_n 1282._o university_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o oxford-scholar_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n at_o paris_n but_o our_o englishman_n as_o seldom_o then_o as_o they_o do_v now_o reap_v any_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o french_a education_n hist_o &_o antiq._n oxon._n lib._n i._n a_o ann._n 1282._o of_o paris_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a hamlet_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o emildun_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton-hall_n in_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o 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to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o 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at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n james_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1690._o boyn_n now_o grow_v large_a and_o after_o a_o speedy_a course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o drogheda_n and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v this_o river_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o rapid_a stream_n for_o boan_n not_o only_o in_o irish_a but_o in_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o countryman_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la see_v how_o swift_a boyn_n to_o trim_n cut_v out_o his_o way_n see_v how_o at_o drogheda_n he_o join_v the_o sea_n the_o family_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwells_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n berminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hides_n netervill_n garvy_n cadell_n and_o other_o who_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o mention_v though_o their_o dignity_n may_v require_v it_o west-meth_a the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o border_n to_o the_o west_n come_v up_o to_o the_o shanon_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n county_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v hardâ—y_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o fruitfulness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n except_o civility_n and_o mode_n molingar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o barony_n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirell_n live_v ferbille_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o darcies_n delvin_n delvin_n baroâ—_n delvin_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o 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meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâ—eland_n constable_n of_o iâ—eland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâ—l_n the_o o_o farrâ—l_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o we_o observe_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o senus_n shanon_n riu._n senus_n shannin_n and_o shanon_n orosius_n sena_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o the_o shan-awn_a the_o i.e._n shan-awn_a shannon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o le_fw-fr trim_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o therne_a from_o whence_o as_o it_o run_v along_o southward_o it_o grow_v very_o broad_a in_o some_o place_n then_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o lake_n or_o two_o it_o gather_v in_o itself_o and_o run_v to_o macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n now_o malc_n malc_n malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n have_v observe_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o broad_a lake_n call_v lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v â—â—stenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ—_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o this_o family_n of_o o-neals_a upon_o shan_n instigation_n as_o it_o be_v report_v hugh_n and_o cormack_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a and_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n shan_n upon_o this_o restoration_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a cruel_a temper_n to_o tyrannize_v among_o the_o gentry_n of_o ulster_n after_o a_o intolerable_a manner_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o have_v the_o mac-gennys_a mac-guir_n mac-mahon_n o-rea_o o-hanlon_n o-cahan_n mac-brien_n o-hagan_n o-quin_n mac-canna_a maccartan_a and_o the_o mac-donells_a the_o galloglass_n in_o subjection_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n h._n sidney_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o undoubted_a and_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n bear_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n last_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o elect_a o-neal_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o tanestry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o a_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o assume_v any_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o nobility_n of_o ulster_n than_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o do_v as_o he_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o record_n not_o long_o after_o this_o he_o fight_v o-ray_o and_o defeat_v he_o take_v callogh_n o-donell_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o child_n ravish_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o this_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o moveable_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
day_n appoint_v both_o party_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v by_o rank_n in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o and_o their_o gang_n on_o the_o other_o with_o regnald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o nobleman_n when_o the_o king_n call_v he_o he_o turn_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o axe_n he_o strike_v at_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v execute_v this_o villainous_a design_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n spend_v in_o get_v a_o fleet_n together_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o gallway_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v raise_v to_o receive_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o this_o they_o soon_o flee_v back_o to_o man_n in_o disorder_n where_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o they_o gallway_n man_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o 1143._o godred_a olave_n son_n return_v from_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man._n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o make_v two_o of_o harold_n son_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o the_o three_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1144._o godr_v begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v before_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n osibel_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_z his_o army_z rout_z after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v deprive_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n of_o their_o estate_n one_o of_o they_o call_v thorfin_n the_o son_n of_o oter_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_n his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n whereof_o he_o reduce_v many_o for_o he_o godred_a hearing_n of_o these_o proceed_n by_o one_o paul_n set_v out_o a_o good_a navy_n and_o steer_v towards_o sumerl_v who_o be_v advance_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v two_o several_a kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n wherein_o sumerled_n son_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n we_o may_v date_n its_o downfall_n and_o overthrow_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o slight_a and_o spoil_v the_o island_n upon_o which_o godr_v sail_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v 1164_o sumerl_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o vanquish_v together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n by_o a_o very_a few_o the_o same_o year_n also_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ramsa_n between_o reginald_n godred_n brother_n and_o the_o people_n of_o man_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n now_o also_o reginald_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o have_v not_o continue_v four_o day_n till_o godr_v his_o brother_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o norway_n and_o have_v take_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n william_n 1166._o in_o august_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n before_o sunrise_a the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n 1171._o richard_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n 1176._o john_n curcy_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o man_n and_o make_v king_n godr_v be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n to_o mac-lotlen_a son_n of_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a they_o be_v marry_v by_o sylvan_a the_o abbot_n to_o who_o godr_v the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o last_o make_v over_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1172._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v into_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n present_o put_v to_o flight_n certain_a sentinel_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o slay_v about_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v raise_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o same_o day_n cut_v he_o off_o with_o most_o of_o his_o party_n '_o 1185._o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n 1185._o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o '_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n 1187_o on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n godr_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o yvar_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o make_v olave_n his_o heir_n be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n he_o have_v yet_o the_o people_n olave_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1188._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o island_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v 1192._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v wherein_o engus_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n be_v translate_v to_o dufglas_n yet_o the_o monk_n about_o four_o year_n after_o return_v to_o russin_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n 1204._o hugb_v lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o ulster_n fight_v john_n curcy_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterward_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n for_o africa_n godred_n daughter_n that_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_n domini_fw-la and_o be_v therein_o marry_v be_v john_n the_o curcy_n wife_n 1205._o john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n enter_v ulster_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v stranford_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rath_n castle_n but_o walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o that_o curcy_n can_v never_o recover_v his_o land_n 1210._o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v be_v slay_v with_o three_o son_n john_n king_n of_o england_n arrive_v at_o ireland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o ship_n and_o conquer_v it_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fulco_n to_o man_n who_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n and_o take_v hostage_n return_v home_o king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man_n at_o that_o time_n 1217._o die_v nicholas_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n and_o succeed_v by_o reginald_n i_o will_v with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n add_v something_o far_o concern_v the_o two_o brother_n olave_n and_o reginald_n reginald_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o isle_n of_o lodhus_n which_o be_v count_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o thin_o people_v because_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o stony_a and_o almost_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n in_o all_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v general_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n thereupon_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o a_o poor_a condition_n but_o find_v it_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o go_v bold_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o live_v in_o the_o island_n and_o
address_v himself_o thus_o to_o he_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o sovereign_n you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v i_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n but_o since_o god_n have_v make_v you_o king_n over_o it_o i_o will_v not_o envy_v your_o happiness_n nor_o grudge_n to_o see_v the_o crown_n upon_o your_o head_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o so_o much_o land_n in_o these_o island_n as_o may_v honourable_o maintain_v i_o for_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o live_v upon_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o you_o give_v i_o reginald_n hear_v this_o tell_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v call_v in_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o reginald_n order_n and_o carry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o chain_n for_o almost_o seven_o year_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v 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friend_n and_o companion_n together_o and_o with_o such_o volunteer_n as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o set_z sail_z in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n with_o five_o ship_n draw_v together_o from_o the_o opsite_a shore_n distant_a about_o two_o furlong_n and_o beset_v the_o island_n godred_a and_o his_o companion_n next_o morning_n perceive_v themselves_o enclose_v be_v in_o great_a consternation_n however_o they_o take_v arm_n and_o though_o to_o no_o purpose_n manful_o endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o for_o olave_n and_o pol_n the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n land_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o only_o except_v that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n godr_v be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o blind_v but_o geld_v too_o however_o this_o be_v against_o olave_n will_n for_o he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o but_o for_o boke_n son_n the_o sheriff_z aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o olave_n have_v receive_v pledge_n from_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v sail_n for_o man_n the_o next_o summer_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o two_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o but_o reginald_n be_v to_o have_v man_n over_o and_o above_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n have_v now_o the_o second_o time_n furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o island_n reginald_n the_o year_n follow_v take_v alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n along_o with_o he_o go_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n between_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n gallway_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o reginald_n pretend_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o hundred_o mark_n in_o contribution_n from_o the_o island_n of_o man_n but_o go_v however_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o alan_n son_n the_o people_n of_o man_n receive_v this_o news_n with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1226._o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n 1228._o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n a_o while_n after_o that_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o there_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o to_o death_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a after_o alan_n have_v thus_o ravage_v the_o country_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v begin_v to_o get_v together_o again_o and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o old_a home_n with_o quietness_n and_o security_n the_o same_o year_n king_n reginald_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o five_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o his_o brother_n olave_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o tarry_v forty_o day_n after_o in_o ragnoll-wath_a haven_n desire_v peace_n of_o his_o brother_n during_o this_o abode_n he_o win_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n olave_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v draw_v in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n part_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tinguall_a the_o two_o brother_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v flain_v but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o olave_n about_o this_o time_n certain_a pirate_n arrive_v at_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n and_o waste_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o ruffin_n convey_v the_o corpse_n of_o king_n reginald_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n olave_n after_o this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n haco_n king_n of_o norway_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n call_v husbac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a island_n and_o name_v he_o haco_n this_o haco_n accompany_v with_o olave_n godred_a don_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n but_o in_o take_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o both_o he_o be_v
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1239._o harald_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1247._o harald_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o return_v home_o with_o many_o present_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v for_o he_o and_o a_o match_n be_v make_v between_o harald_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n home_o with_o with_o she_o accompany_v with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o accomplice_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n about_o this_o time_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n but_o a_o favour_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwaray_n whereof_o he_o die_v harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o island_n banish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n have_v prefer_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o 1250._o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n upon_o letter_n mandatory_a from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o magnus_n have_v not_o that_o title_n beat_v they_o off_o their_o coast_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o go_v and_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o norway_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o year_n 1254._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n make_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n confirm_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o express_o to_o his_o brother_n harald_n 1256._o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o there_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n 1260._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n die_v in_o his_o return_n to_o orkneys_n at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergh_n 1265._o this_o year_n die_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n at_o russin_n castle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v translate_v by_o mean_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a and_o late_a character_n 1270._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scots_n navy_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o before_o sunrise_a next_o morning_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n who_o slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o former_a whence_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a poet_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n 1313._o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o dingawy_a dowyll_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o 1316._o upon_o ascension-day_n richard_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n be_v strip_v of_o all_o by_o continual_a depredation_n when_o the_o commonalty_n deny_v it_o they_o take_v the_o field_n in_o two_o body_n against_o those_o of_o man_n advancing_z still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell-hill_n in_o a_o field_n where_o john_n mandevile_n be_v post_v upon_o engage_v they_o carry_v the_o victory_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a book_n and_o after_o a_o whole_a month_n ravagement_n they_o return_v home_o full_o fraught_v with_o pillage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o author_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o western_a island_n partly_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o partly_o by_o purchase_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o invade_v man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o alexander_n steward_n entire_o subdue_v it_o and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o isle_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o ten_o ship_n in_o any_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n when_o ever_o he_o demand_v they_o however_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n k._n of_o england_n address_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o island_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o apply_v herself_o to_o he_o man._n lord_n of_o man._n her_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o mary_n marry_v into_o this_o family_n notwithstanding_o this_o sue_v again_o for_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 33d_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o urge_v it_o there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o scotland_n yet_o all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a record_n that_o he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o title_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n let_v it_o be_v hear_v there_o and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o law_n his_o â—_z hol._n â—_z sir_n william_n hol._n william_n montacute_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o â—evonia_z of_o perhapsâ—evonia_n â—evonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la â—â—â—e_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o †_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v â—is_fw-la place_n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moâ—â—er_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n â—arshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n â—hinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferâ—â—s_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v â—â—gnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o â—ord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n â—ohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n â—â—e_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o â—ales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o â—â—me_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n â—nd_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n â—f_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o â—â—ed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o â—ear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n â—â—e_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o â—ade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v â—â—prisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o â—arl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n â—f_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o â—rogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o â—â—st_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o â—â—rst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâ—ery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o â—as_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n â—eaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o â—he_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o â—reland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v â—aken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o 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de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
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earth_n but_o concern_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o very_a first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n name_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o also_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v start_v and_o a_o great_a many_o as_o a_o certain_a writer_n have_v express_v it_o who_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n have_v yet_o espouse_v it_o very_o warm_o nor_o ought_v we_o britain_n to_o expect_v more_o certain_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o except_v those_o in_o particular_a who_o original_n the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v plain_o deliver_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o remain_v under_o a_o dark_a cloud_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n concern_v their_o first_o rise_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v under_o how_o much_o rubbish_n the_o revolution_n of_o so_o many_o past_a age_n have_v bury_v truth_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o country_n have_v other_o care_n and_o thought_n to_o trouble_v their_o head_n withal_o than_o that_o of_o transmit_v their_o original_n to_o posterity_n nay_o suppose_v they_o have_v never_o so_o much_o desire_v it_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o have_v effectual_o do_v it_o for_o their_o life_n be_v altogether_o uncivilized_a perfect_o rude_a and_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o war_n so_o that_o they_o be_v long_o without_o any_o learning_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o civilise_a life_n of_o peace_n and_o leisure_n so_o be_v it_o the_o only_a sure_a and_o certain_a mean_n of_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a moreover_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o to_o who_o care_n be_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o likewise_o the_o bard_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o celebrate_v all_o gallant_a and_o remarkable_a adventure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o book_n or_o writing_n but_o suppose_v they_o have_v leave_v any_o matter_n upon_o record_n yet_o without_o doubt_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n and_o after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a alteration_n in_o this_o island_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v lose_v long_o since_o for_o we_o see_v that_o stone_n pyramid_n obelisque_n and_o other_o monument_n that_o be_v esteem_v more_o durable_a than_o brass_n itself_o for_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n have_v long_o since_o yeâ—â—ded_v to_o and_o perish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n but_o in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n there_o arise_v in_o many_o nation_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o studious_a to_o supply_v these_o defect_n out_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o deliver_v for_o certain_a truth_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o delight_n and_o please_v some_o man_n wanton_a fancy_n they_o invent_v divers_a story_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n about_o the_o original_n and_o name_n of_o people_n these_o fancy_n some_o man_n quick_o embrace_v without_o a_o more_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n and_o most_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fable_n that_o they_o swallow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n monmouth_n geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o writer_n there_o be_v one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n geoffry_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n who_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o represent_v amiss_o in_o this_o point_n publish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o a_o history_n of_o britain_n translate_v as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o brutus_n a_o trojan_a by_o descent_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n grandchild_n to_o ascanius_n and_o great-grandchild_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n who_o mother_n be_v venus_n and_o consequent_o himself_o descend_v from_o jove_n that_o this_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n cost_v his_o mother_n her_o life_n and_o by_o chance_n have_v kill_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v which_o thing_n the_o magician_n have_v foretell_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o greece_n that_o there_o he_o rescue_v from_o slavery_n the_o progeny_n of_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n overcome_v king_n pandrasus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o leogetia_n be_v there_o advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o this_o our_o western_a island_n according_o that_o he_o sail_v through_o the_o columnas_fw-la the_o pâ—r_fw-la herculis_fw-la columnas_fw-la strait_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o he_o escape_v the_o siren_n and_o afterward_o pass_v through_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n arrive_v in_o aquitain_n that_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o rout_v golfarius_fw-la 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ever_o proud_a that_o here_o the_o tyrant_n choose_v his_o last_o abode_n and_o pay_v the_o vengeance_n he_o so_o long_o have_v owe_v that_o thou_o vile_a maximus_n do_v last_v receive_v raise_v to_o a_o monarch_n from_o a_o knapsack-slave_n bless_a town_n that_o all_o that_o noble_a triumph_n view_v and_o see_v rhutupium_n thief_n by_o roman_a arm_n subdue_v andragathius_n find_v now_o his_o condition_n desperate_a throw_v himself_o over_o shipboard_n into_o the_o sea_n victor_n maximus_n son_n who_o be_v in_o gaul_n be_v likewise_o rout_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o britain_n who_o side_v with_o maximus_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v invade_v armorica_n and_o there_o seat_v themselves_o theodosius_n soon_o after_o his_o victory_n enter_v rome_n with_o his_o son_n honorius_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o keep_v any_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o tyrant_n but_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o 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speak_v to_o they_o all_o several_o they_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o island_n these_o few_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n namely_o welshâ—â—_n cornweale_n britweale_n walsh_n welshâ—â—_n those_o we_o call_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v fortitify_v by_o nature_n with_o hill_n and_o aestuary_n the_o first_o of_o those_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n wâ—â—â—a_n saxon_n britwealas_o cornwealas_n and_o galwealas_n be_v the_o true_a reading_n seâ—the_n b_o giâ—ning_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n and_z mr._n sommer_n glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o scriptores_fw-la under_o the_o tit_n e_o wâ—â—â—a_n britweale_n and_o the_o other_o cornweale_n as_o those_o in_o france_n galweale_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v exotic_a and_o foreign_a be_v name_v by_o they_o walsh_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o walloon_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vallachi_n upon_o the_o danube_n be_v original_o so_o call_v these_o britwales_n or_o welshman_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o for_o many_o age_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n under_o their_o petty_a king_n although_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o english_a by_o a_o trench_n of_o wonderful_a make_v cast_v by_o king_n offa_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o break_v in_o and_o waste_v their_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o likewise_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o saxon_n with_o most_o grievous_a outrage_n at_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o wallâ—a_n statute_n wallâ—a_n as_o he_o write_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n right_o among_o other_o dispensation_n of_o his_o mercy_n by_o which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o adorn_v we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v now_o by_o his_o mercy_n subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o hold_v former_o of_o we_o whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n to_o our_o property_n and_o dominion_n have_v annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o one_o member_n of_o the_o self_n same_o body_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o next_o age_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v induce_v they_o to_o endure_v this_o servitude_n no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o this_o spite_n and_o hatred_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v till_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a be_v favourable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o hen._n viii_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a have_v since_o that_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o untainted_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n however_o the_o cornwalli_n be_v soon_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o
far_o in_o this_o from_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o love_v they_o the_o more_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o extraction_n and_o have_v ever_o respect_v they_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a and_o now_o much_o more_o since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n we_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n under_o one_o sovereign_a head_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o may_v the_o almighty_a sanctify_v to_o the_o good_a happy_a prosperous_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o 15._o the_o see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la ecclâ—s_n britan._n cap._n 15._o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n be_v so_o wrap_v up_o in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o even_o the_o sagacious_a buchanan_n either_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o or_o only_o discover_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v he_o in_o this_o point_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v long_o forbear_v enter_v the_o list_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n for_o a_o man_n may_v as_o colourable_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o scota_n that_o sham-daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n scota_n pharaâ—h's_n daughter_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a among_o the_o scot_n themselves_o as_o spring_v from_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o antiquity_n so_o this_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n absurd_o take_v from_o a_o greek_a original_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v obscure_a ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v hiss_v out_o and_o expose_v as_o spiteful_o contrive_v in_o dishonour_n to_o a_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n nor_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o our_o florilegus_n namely_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v as_o arise_v from_o a_o confuse_a meddley_n of_o nation_n universal_o current_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v upon_o what_o ground_n isidorus_n can_v say_v 2_o l._n 9_o c._n 2_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n because_o they_o be_v mark_v by_o iron_n needle_n with_o ink_n and_o the_o print_n of_o various_a figure_n which_o be_v also_o cite_v in_o the_o same_o word_n hoi_fw-fr word_n dâ—â—â—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—â—m_n hoi_fw-fr by_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o his_o geography_n to_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n pius_n now_o extant_a in_o trinity_n college_n library_n at_o oxford_n but_o see_v scotland_n have_v nurse_v up_o those_o that_o can_v trace_v her_o original_a from_o the_o high_a step_n of_o antiquity_n and_o do_v it_o both_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v but_o employ_v their_o whole_a care_n and_o thought_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v only_o give_v some_o short_a touch_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o some_o light_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v some_o other_o which_o i_o will_v have_v they_o weigh_v a_o little_a diligent_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o of_o their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o ireland_n scot_n ireland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n people_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n they_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o ireland_n when_o first_o know_v to_o any_o writer_n by_o that_o name_n so_o claudian_n speak_v of_o their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n when_o scot_n come_v thunder_v from_o the_o irish_a shore_n and_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v strike_v with_o hostile_a oar_n in_o another_o place_n also_o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n moan_v the_o crowd_v heap_n of_o murder_a scot_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n agreeable_a be_v also_o that_o of_o isidore_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v call_v scotland_n because_o it_o be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n gildas_n call_v they_o hibâ—rnos_fw-la grassatores_fw-la irish_a robber_n bede_n also_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v ireland_n a_o island_n next_o to_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n eginhardus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a express_o call_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ireland_n the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o language_n and_o dress_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o weapon_n and_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o now_o for_o that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o scot_n gael_n gaâ—oâ—â—â—l_o 〈◊〉_d gâ—â—thel_n and_o gael_n since_o they_o who_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a scot_n own_o not_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n but_o call_v themselves_o gaoithel_n gael_n and_o albin_n and_o many_o people_n be_v call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o another_o name_n than_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o a_o nation_n be_v often_o trace_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n who_o call_v themselves_o magier_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a hungari_n because_o they_o be_v original_o hunns_n those_o border_n upon_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o czechi_n among_o themselves_o whereas_o they_o be_v call_v by_o other_o bohaemi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o bott_n in_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v also_o a_o name_n among_o themselves_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n alarbe_n because_o they_o be_v arabian_n the_o irish_a who_o call_v themselves_o erenach_n be_v by_o our_o britain_n call_v gwidhill_n and_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n give_v we_o english_a no_o other_o name_n than_o sasson_n because_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o scot_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n quasi_fw-la scythae_n for_o as_o the_o low_a dutch_a call_v both_o the_o scythian_n and_o scot_n by_o this_o one_o word_n scutten_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n that_o our_o britain_n likewise_o call_v both_o of_o they_o yscot_n ninnius_n also_o express_o call_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n scythae_n and_o gildas_n name_v that_o sea_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n vallis_n scythica_n scythica_n vâ—llis_fw-la scythica_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n of_o he_o whereas_o other_o absurd_o read_v it_o styticha_n vallis_fw-la again_o king_n alfred_n who_o 7_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v orosius_n history_n into_o saxon_n translate_v scots_a by_o the_o word_n scyttan_n and_o our_o own_o borderer_n to_o scotland_n do_v not_o call_v they_o scot_n but_o scytte_n and_o scett_n hâ—podigma_n in_o his_o hâ—podigma_n for_o as_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v so_o walsingham_n have_v it_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n come_v scythae_n scitici_fw-la scoti_n scotici_n but_o then_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o neighbour_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o scythian_a manner_n or_o because_o they_o come_v from_o scythia_n i_o will_v have_v they_o next_o to_o consider_v 6._o lib._n 6._o for_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n express_o compare_v the_o old_a people_n of_o ireland_n 4._o sâ—rabo_n l._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o scythian_n in_o barbarity_n beside_o they_o drink_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o slay_v they_o ratify_v their_o league_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o wild_a irish_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v true_a scot_n think_v their_o honour_n less_o or_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n they_o have_v slay_v as_o the_o scythian_n heretofore_o do_v far_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o main_a weapon_n among_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o orpheus_n call_v the_o scythian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aelian_a and_o julius_n pollux_n sagittarii_fw-la that_o
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o beornwald_n i_o rather_o read_v it_o deorwald_n i.e._n deirorum_fw-la sylva_fw-la york-woulds_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beverly_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o diora_fw-la moneta_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire-man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v easy_o understand_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o reverse_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v nobleman_n or_o governor_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o spell_a jedword_n the_o reverse_n be_v arnerin_n on_o eoferwic_n i.e._n york_n the_o twenty_o six_o have_v the_o reverse_n othlric_n on_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v ringhornan_n in_o lancashire_n a_o large_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eight_o build_v by_o his_o sister_n ethelflede_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a king_n aethelstan_n the_o true_a progeny_n of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o his_o youth_n his_o grandfather_n king_n aelfred_n see_v such_o a_o spirit_n and_o indoles_fw-la in_o he_o that_o he_o foretell_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v perform_v very_o great_a action_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o he_o make_v he_o also_o i_o think_v the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o knight_n and_o give_v he_o ornament_n according_o the_o more_o likely_a because_o aelfred_n also_o order_v the_o robe_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n this_o prince_n extend_v his_o victory_n northward_o even_o into_o scotland_n which_o country_n till_o his_o time_n be_v never_o peaceable_o settle_v because_o the_o two_o nation_n saxon_n and_o dane_n mingle_v together_o in_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a king_n and_o law_n can_v never_o be_v long_o in_o quiet_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n he_o fight_v one_o of_o the_o most_o terrible_a battle_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n against_o anlaf_n king_n of_o ireland_n constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o very_a mighty_a and_o numerous_a army_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v five_o king_n seven_o earl_n or_o chief_a commander_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n author_n say_v that_o king_n aethelstan_n valiant_a chancellor_n and_o general_n turketill_o with_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o strength_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n rank_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o king_n constantine_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o slay_v but_o his_o son_n turketill_o after_o all_o his_o war_n and_o greatness_n resign_v his_o estate_n and_o wealth_n repair_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o live_v in_o it_o himself_o till_o his_o death_n the_o reverse_n be_v biorneard_n moneta_fw-la londonensis_n civitas_fw-la or_o holond_n ci_fw-fr the_o former_a read_n be_v the_o true_a the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v king_n edmund_n brother_n and_o not_o inferior_a either_o in_o valour_n or_o counsel_n to_o aethelstan_n he_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o reduce_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o perfect_a unity_n and_o peace_n by_o extirpate_v those_o rebellious_a irreconcilable_a enemy_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o they_o for_o king_n edward_n see_v the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o depopulate_v by_o those_o destructive_a war_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o promise_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n as_o his_o father_n also_o have_v do_v among_o the_o east-angle_n permit_v these_o dane_n to_o live_v among_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o great_a town_n think_v because_o of_o their_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n they_o will_v better_o defend_v they_o than_o the_o saxon_n more_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a in_o labour_n and_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n also_o have_v be_v themselves_o beat_v and_o conquer_v by_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o engage_v to_o obedience_n peace_n and_o loyalty_n but_o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o labour_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o dane_n retain_v their_o former_a tyrannical_a and_o lazy_a disposition_n begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o domineer_v over_o the_o native_n edmund_z therefore_o after_o mercia_n begin_v to_o reduce_v northumberland_n where_o remain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o for_o edward_n himself_o have_v suppress_v those_o in_o east-anglia_a and_o to_o reduce_v those_o northern_a county_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n and_o commit_v cumberland_n as_o a_o feud_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o zeal_n for_o justice_n cost_v this_o heroical_a prince_n his_o life_n for_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o spy_v among_o the_o guest_n one_o leof_o a_o 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author_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_z edward_z the_o black-prince_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o elder_a son_n have_v enjoy_v it_o successive_o a_o catalogue_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cornwall_n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la foliis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aureae_fw-la small_a creep_a round-leaved_n bastard_n chickweed_o on_o moist_a bank_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n together_o with_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n tab._n 7._o and_o describe_v in_o synop_n stirp_v britan._n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marinus_fw-la j.b._n marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c.b._n marsh-asparagus_n or_o sperage_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n ascyr_n 2._o sive_fw-la supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusii_n ger._n emac._o round-leaved_n marsh_n st._n peter_n wort_n on_o boggy_a ground_n about_o spring_a water_n in_o many_o place_n most_o abundant_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o this_o county_n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ger._n emac._o park_n cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la vel_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la c._n b._n folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la species_n cantabricae_n anguillarae_n j._n b._n tender_a ivy-leaved_n bellflower_n on_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a bank_n in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n centaurium_fw-la palustre-luteum_a minimum_fw-la the_o least_o marsh_n centory_n on_o a_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n between_o s._n ives_n and_o pensans_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o several_a the_o like_a place_n thereabouts_o chamaemelum_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la repens_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n b._n nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n romanum_fw-la ger._n sweet_a scent_v creep_v camomile_n or_o common_a camomile_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o down_n in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o may_v scent_v it_o all_o along_o as_o you_o ride_v erica_n foliis_fw-la corios_n multiflora_fw-la j._n b._n coris_n folio_fw-la secundae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n clus_o juniperifolia_n narbonensis_n densè_fw-la fruticans_fw-la lob._n fir-leaved_n heath_n with_o many_o flower_n on_o goon-hil_o down_n go_v from_o helston_n to_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o the_o second_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n notwithstanding_o that_o c._n bauhine_n and_o parkinson_n follow_v he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o therewith_o for_o clusius_n himself_o distinguish_v they_o euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la euph._n latifolia_fw-la viscata_fw-la serrata_fw-la h._n reg._n blaes_n great_a yellow_a marsh_n eybright_n about_o boggy_a and_o watery_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n plentiful_o figure_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytogr_n tab._n 27._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a ger._n park_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la nigriore_fw-la &_o acriore_fw-la semine_fw-la j._n b._n vulgar_a germanicum_n c._n b._n item_n sylvestre_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n all_o along_o the_o cliff_n between_o lalant_n and_o st._n ives_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o geranium_fw-la pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la betonicae_fw-la folio_fw-la nostras_fw-la small_a sea-cranesbill_a with_o betony_a leaf_n in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n about_o pensans_n and_o elsewhere_o abundant_o this_o be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytographia_fw-la tab._n 31._o fig._n 4._o gnaphalium_n maritimum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la multis_fw-la j._n b._n marinum_fw-la ger._n marinum_fw-la seu_fw-la cotonaria_fw-la park_n sea-cudweed_n or_o cotton-weed_n on_o the_o baich_a or_o gravelly_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n plentiful_o gramen_fw-la dactyloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n ger._n dactylon_fw-fr folio_fw-la arundinaceo_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n repens_fw-la cum_fw-la panicula_fw-la graminis_fw-la mannae_fw-la j._n b._n canarium_fw-la ischaemi_fw-fr paniculis_fw-la park_n creep_v cocksfoot-grass_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o marketjeu_n plentiful_o herniaria_fw-la glabra_fw-la herniaria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n millegrana_n major_a seu_fw-la herniaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la park_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la s._n millegrana_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n smooth-leaved_n rupturewort_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n park_n autumnalis_fw-la minimus_fw-la j._n b._n stellaris_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n the_o lesser_a autumnal_a star-hyacinth_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o pisum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o english_a sea-pease_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o baich_a between_o aldburgh_n and_o orford_n in_o suffolk_n where_o see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la on_o the_o baich_a near_o pensans_n where_o the_o gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v devonshire_n by_o rob_n rt_o morden_n linaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la monspessulana_n j._n b._n a_o linaria_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la erecta_fw-la flore_fw-la odoro_fw-la c._n b_o linar_n caryophyllata_fw-la albicans_fw-la c._n b_o blue_a sweet-smelling_a toad-flax_n near_a perin_n along_o the_o hedge_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o set_v confuse_o on_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o common_a linaria_n but_o in_o rundle_n at_o distance_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a much_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o the_o flower_n stand_v not_o thick_a cluster_a together_o but_o more_o sparse_v or_o at_o great_a interval_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o streak_v all_o along_o heel_n and_o all_o with_o a_o deep_a the_o low_a lip_n at_o the_o gape_a be_v spot_v with_o yellow_a linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la floribus_fw-la dilutè_fw-la purpurascentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la carneis_fw-la c._n b._n sylv_v angustifolium_fw-la j._n b._n a_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la 6._o clus_o a_o lini_fw-la sylv_n quinti_fw-la varietas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la narrow-leaved_n wild_a flax._n in_o the_o pasture_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o s._n ives_n and_o truro_n plentiful_o peplis_fw-la j._n b._n jer._n park_n maritima_fw-la folio_fw-la obtuso_fw-la c._n b._n small_a purple_a sea-spurge_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o market_n jeu_fw-fr plentiful_o i_o have_v not_o find_v this_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n but_o in_o hot_a country_n as_o italy_n abundant_o pinguicula_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la carneo_fw-la butterwort_fw-ge with_o a_o small_a flesh-coloured_n flower_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n about_o kilkhampton_n and_o elsewhere_o polygonum_fw-la serpyllifolium_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la polyg_fw-mi parvum_fw-la flore_fw-la alb_fw-la verticillato_fw-it j._n b._n a_o polygala_n repens_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la job_n repens_fw-la park_n repens_fw-la nivea_fw-la c._n b._n verticillate_v knotgrass_n with_o thyme-like_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n near_o spring_n between_o s._n columbe_fw-la and_o michil_n and_o about_o pensans_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o many_o place_n to_o these_o i_o
usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la from_o hence_o great_a brute_n with_o his_o achates_n steer_v full_o fraught_v with_o gallic_n spoil_v their_o ship_n appear_v the_o wind_n and_o god_n be_v all_o at_o their_o command_n and_o happy_a totnes_n show_v they_o grateful_a land_n the_o river_n dert_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v past_a totness_n bridge_n where_o it_o heap_v up_o sand_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o from_o the_o stannary_n see_v nothing_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o but_o fertile_a ground_n till_o it_o draw_v at_o last_o slow_o to_o its_o mouth_n where_o upon_o a_o long_a hill_n stand_v dertmouth_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o merchant_n and_o well-built_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o the_o zouche_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr teukesbury_n and_o the_o brient_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n be_v former_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v often_o stout_o resist_v the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1404._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castell_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v stop_v the_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n by_o his_o piracy_n and_o have_v burn_v plymouth_n whilst_o he_o attack_v this_o place_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o peasant_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n wâ—lâ—gham_n wâ—lâ—gham_n i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o mention_n stoke-fleming_n â—oke-fleâ—â—ng_a â—oke-fleâ—â—ng_a which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n former_o lord_n of_o it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o mohun_n to_o the_o carew_n the_o shore_n go_v back_o from_o hence_o the_o sea_n press_v in_o after_o it_o and_o by_o that_o great_a inlet_n make_v a_o bay_n of_o about_o 12_o mile_n in_o circuit_n call_v at_o this_o day_n torbay_n â—â—rbay_v â—â—rbay_v which_o be_v a_o secure_a place_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_n i_o and_o have_v a_o small_a village_n situate_a upon_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o brewer_n heretofore_o house_n heretofore_o who_o build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n who_o in_o rich._n 1._o and_o k._n john_n time_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o wake_n near_o this_o stand_v cockington_n â—â—â—ingâ—â—_n â—â—y_o of_o â—â—â—ingâ—â—_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cary_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o carew_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n from_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n of_o who_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v descend_v monmouth_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o monmouth_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v hacombe_n â—combe_n â—combe_n where_o former_o live_v jordan_n fitz-stephens_n knight_n denominate_v from_o this_o place_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n by_o who_o daughter_n cecil_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n from_o which_o likewise_o by_o hugh_n courteney_n it_o sell_v at_o last_o to_o the_o carew_n caâ—â—s_n â—e_v family_n â—he_v caâ—â—s_n who_o family_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o these_o part_n and_o very_o numerous_a for_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o hugh_n and_o the_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n have_v many_o child_n their_o elder_a son_n thomas_n prove_v somewhat_o undutiful_a to_o his_o mother_n she_o settle_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n upon_o the_o three_o young_a son_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o three_o family_n of_o carew_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n anthony_n and_o bery_n and_o upon_o john_n vere_n her_o son_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n aggregeth_n aggregeth_n hence_o we_o come_v to_o teignemouth_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n from_o which_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n where_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v send_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o harbour_n danes_n 〈◊〉_d first_o â—ding_n of_o 〈◊〉_d danes_n first_o land_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o and_o have_v kill_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n take_v it_o for_o a_o presage_n of_o future_a victory_n k_n which_o afterward_o they_o pursue_v with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n more_o inward_a near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o teigne_n stand_v chegford_n â—egford_v â—egford_v where_o former_o flourish_v the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o prow_n then_o chidleigh_n then_o the_o right_a name_n be_v chidleigh_n chidley_n â—idley_n â—idley_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o large_a family_n of_o the_o chidley_n 2._o chidley_n it_o yield_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o this_o place_n by_o k_o ch._n 2._o and_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n â—â—â—gnâ—_n bishops-teignton_a so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o john_n de_fw-fr grandison_n a_o burgundian_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n as_o foresee_v what_o may_v happen_v in_o aftertime_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n that_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o will_n be_v may_v have_v where_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n in_o case_n their_o temporalty_n be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o answer_v his_o design_n that_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o deprive_v both_o of_o this_o house_n and_o well_o nigh_o all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d â—e_v river_n 〈◊〉_d six_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n isca_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o the_o british_a call_v isc_n the_o saxon_n exit_fw-la flow_v from_o a_o very_a large_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o iscaw_n which_o signify_v in_o british_a elder_n i_o can_v tell_v some_o derive_v it_o from_o reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n and_o with_o which_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o the_o britain_n thatch_v their_o house_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n and_o fasten_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o see_v reed_n be_v not_o find_v here_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o it_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v in_o exmore_n a_o filthy_a barren_a ground_n near_o the_o severn-sea_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v in_o somersetshire_n where_o some_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v still_o see_v namely_o stone_n ancient_a stone_n stone_n set_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o one_o among_o they_o be_v inscribe_v with_o saxon_a or_o rather_o danish_a letter_n for_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o travel_v that_o road_n exit_fw-la or_o isc_n flow_v from_o hence_o first_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o two_o ford_n now_o at_o present_a trelawny_v present_a thiâ—_n castle_n and_o manor_n by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o courtney_n come_v to_o the_o trelawny_v teverton_n tiverton_n tiverton_n to_o which_o the_o woollen_a trade_n bring_v both_o gain_n and_o glory_n l_o run_v by_o pretty_a rich_a ground_n and_o be_v enlarge_v chief_o by_o two_o little_a river_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a church_n there_o flourish_v a_o bishops-see_a in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n cridiantun_n now_o contract_o kirton_n where_o be_v bear_v that_o june_n that_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v under_o several_a pope_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o pagan_n an._n 354._o and_o his_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n winifrid_n or_o boniface_n apostle_n winifrid_n the_o german_a apostle_n who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n saint_n religion_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n â—f_fw-fr germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n now_o it_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o a_o thin_a market_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n m_o but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o be_v much_o more_o note_v for_o a_o college_n of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o be_v now_o dissolve_v the_o river_n columb_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n wash_v columbton_n a_o small_a town_n that_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o near_o poltimore_n poltimore_n poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n it_o run_v into_o the_o river_n isc_n and_o
cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o hol._n this_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n pass_v through_o several_a hand_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n who_o father_n buy_v and_o re-edifyed_a it_o t_o after_o it_o have_v wash_v axanminster_n a_o town_n famous_a only_o in_o ancient_a history_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o bring_v hither_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n under_o this_o place_n reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n come_v hereditary_o by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ham_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1246._o from_o hence_o the_o eastern_a bound_n run_v crooked_o by_o less_o note_a village_n to_o the_o severn-sea_n which_o we_o will_v now_o trace_v the_o first_o shore_n from_o cornwall_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n lie_v upon_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n hercules_n promontory_n â—â—toâ—_n â—â—es's_n â—â—toâ—_n it_o keep_v something_o of_o that_o name_n in_o what_o we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n hertypoint_v and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o small_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n of_o nectan_n a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o honour_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v here_o build_v by_o githa_n â—â—nes_fw-la â—â—nes_fw-la earl_n godwin_n wife_n who_o particular_o esteem_v nectan_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v escape_v shipwreck_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o merit_n u_fw-la yet_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n also_o call_v dinhams_n who_o come_v original_o from_o britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o hold_v this_o place_n be_v count_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n this_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o zouche_n fitzwarrin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n 56._o arundel_n samme_n britannia_n pag._n 56._o the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a story_n â—o_o â—o_o that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o kill_v i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n whether_o that_o be_v true_a which_o some_o mythologist_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n as_o hercules_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n to_o denote_v the_o strength_n of_o humane_a prudence_n whereby_o we_o subdue_v our_o pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o by_o hercules_n be_v mean_v the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o gentile_a divinity_n and_o those_o twelve_o labour_n undergo_v by_o hercules_n be_v a_o emblem_n only_o of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o its_o twelve_o sign_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o yearly_a as_o to_o these_o let_v they_o that_o have_v assert_v they_o look_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o willing_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o hercules_n nay_o that_o there_o be_v 43_o of_o they_o as_o varro_z do_v all_o who_o action_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o one_o the_o son_n of_o alâ—mena_n yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o ever_o hercules_n come_v here_o unless_o he_o be_v waste_v over_o in_o that_o cup_n which_o nereus_n give_v he_o whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_v but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o franciscus_n philelphus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o hercules_n affirm_v this_o very_a thing_n with_o submission_n these_o late_a writer_n may_v move_v i_o but_o they_o will_v not_o convince_v i_o when_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o greece_n from_o the_o first_o know_v age_n of_o it_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o neither_o hercules_n nor_o bacchus_n ever_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n be_v give_v to_o this_o place_n either_o by_o some_o greek_n out_o of_o vanity_n or_o some_o britain_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n these_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n have_v brave_a man_n in_o great_a admiration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o destroy_v monster_n the_o greek_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dedicate_v every_o thing_n they_o find_v any_o where_o magnificent_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o hercules_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n they_o who_o travel_v be_v wont_a to_o offer_v he_o sacrifice_n and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n where_o they_o arrive_v to_o he_o thus_o come_v hercules_n rock_n in_o campania_n hercules_n haven_n in_o liguria_n hercules_n grove_n in_o germany_n and_o hercules_n promontory_n in_o mauritania_n galatia_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o shore_n go_v back_o from_o this_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n two_o river_n the_o towridge_n and_o taw_n which_o be_v the_o only_a river_n in_o this_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n fall_v from_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o towridge_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n already_o mention_v run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o receive_v the_o ocke_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o ockhampton_n a_o little_a market-town_n doomsday_n doomsday_n where_o baldwin_n the_o viscount_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n iu_o time_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o courtney_n sudden_o turn_v his_o channel_n make_v northward_o insulate_v in_o a_o manner_n potheridge_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v monk_n happy_o for_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n by_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v his_o house_n return_v to_o temporal_a estate_n as_o that_o noble_a house_n in_o france_n surname_v archevesque_fw-la that_o be_v archbishop_z take_v that_o naeme_n to_o continue_v the_o memory_n that_o one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o a_o archbishop_n return_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v a_o temporal_a man_n certain_o from_o whencesoever_o the_o name_n come_v they_o have_v worshipful_o march_v and_o not_o long_o since_o with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o aâ—thur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisley_n natural_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o iu_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o domesday_n w_n it_o turn_v its_o course_n sudden_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o tourington_n tourington_n tourington_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o x_o and_o bediford_n bediford_n bediford_n pretty_a famous_a for_o resort_v of_o people_n and_o for_o a_o arch_a stone_n bridge_n y_o and_o than_o it_o present_o join_v the_o taw_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o county_n be_v first_o carry_v by_o chimligh_n chimligh_n chimligh_n a_o little_a market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o chettelhampton_n chattelhampton_n chattelhampton_n a_o little_a village_n where_o hierytha_n kalendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n be_v bury_v from_o thence_o flow_v by_o tawton_n exeter_n j._n hooker_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n where_o werstan_n and_o putta_n first_o bishop_n of_o devonshire_n have_v their_o see_n about_o the_o year_n 906_o and_o tawstoke_n which_o stand_v over_o against_o it_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o bath_n berstaple_n berstaple_n it_o rush_v on_o to_o berstable_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o for_o neatness_n and_o populousness_n easy_o surpass_v any_o town_n upon_o this_o coast_n situate_v between_o hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diameter_n to_o it_o this_o river_n every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n upon_o a_o springtide_n overflow_v the_o field_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o town_n itself_o seem_v a_o peninsula_n but_o then_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v when_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v into_o itself_o again_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o support_v little_a 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of_o
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chalcanthum_fw-la that_o be_v coperas_fw-la coperas_fw-la coperas_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o boil_v alum_n from_o hence_o former_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n forcible_o as_o it_o be_v ravish_v and_o take_v away_o alice_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o much_o injury_n to_o his_o reputation_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n to_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n here_o the_o river_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n and_o run_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v first_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n which_o flow_v to_o cranborne_n cranborne_n cranborne_n a_o town_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 930._o aeilward_n a_o nobleman_n surname_v meaw_z from_o his_o fair_a complexion_n found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a transfer_v to_o tewksbury_n leave_v a_o monk_n or_o two_o here_o for_o to_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o 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to_o thomas_n grey_n marquis_n of_o
this_o city_n be_v both_o besiege_v and_o storm_v first_o surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n as_o it_o be_v recover_v itself_o take_v the_o new_a name_n of_o akmancester_n q_o and_o grow_v very_o splendid_a for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o present_o after_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mercian_n king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n but_o both_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n r_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o there_o grow_v up_o another_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peaceful_a because_o he_o be_v there_o inaugurate_v king_n grant_v several_a immunity_n the_o memory_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o keep_v up_o by_o anniversary_n sport_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n it_o geld_v for_o 20_o hide_n when_o the_o shire_n geld_v there_o be_v 64_o burgess_n of_o the_o king_n 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which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâ—e_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâ—e_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o 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from_o the_o botevile_v of_o maiden-bradley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a so_o name_v because_o kidderminster_n because_o this_o be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n the_o hospital_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o daughter_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n under_o the_o title_n kidderminster_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o manasser_n bisset_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o leprous_a maid_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o her_o inheritance_n her_o father_n have_v found_v a_o priory_n here_o stephen_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n before_o stourton_n 6._o â—rons_n of_o â—ourton_n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 6._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o baronage_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sir_n w._n stourton_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o sir_n john_n moigne_n long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a â—ver_n â—ver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n â—erlucio_fw-la â—erlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n â—erminster_n â—erminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_a cope_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n p_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o east_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o down_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o bound_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n â—sbury-â—ns_a â—sbury-â—ns_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o heretofore_o of_o bad_a repute_n for_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o south_n part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n the_o willey-bourn_n the_o guilou_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o the_o nad_a common_o call_v adderbourn_n willey-bourn_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n at_o werminster_n run_v by_o heitesbury_n or_o hegedsbury_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n q_o utter_v q_o but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n â—nesbury_v â—nesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
arm_a victual_v and_o complete_a fit_v to_o sea_n ship_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n it_o have_v also_o dwelling-house_n and_o ample_a accommodation_n for_o a_o commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o master-artizan_n needful_a for_o the_o constant_a attend_v and_o execute_v the_o day_n and_o night_n service_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o this_o port_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n since_o our_o author_n time_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o lovise_v de_fw-fr queronalle_n create_v aug._n 19_o 1673._o â—â—neford_v â—â—neford_v q_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v warneford_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o who_o church_n the_o inscription_n quote_v by_o camden_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o ade_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la portu_fw-la solis_fw-la benedicat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n cruse_n signata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la and_o as_o by_o these_o the_o repairer_n be_v discover_v so_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o by_o three_o other_o upon_o the_o southside_n fratres_n orate_v prece_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctificate_n templi_fw-la factores_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o juniores_fw-la wilfrid_n fundavit_fw-la bone_fw-la adam_n sic_fw-la renovavit_fw-la all_o you_o that_o come_v here_o bestow_v a_o kind_a prayer_n on_o the_o church_n bvilder_n both_o younger_n and_o elder_n what_o pious_a wilfrid_n raise_v good_a adam_n increase_v r_o towards_o the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n be_v basin_n â—â—g_v â—â—g_v memorable_a for_o a_o battle_n of_o ethelred_n and_o alfred_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o wherein_n the_o latter_a be_v conqueror_n be_v northwest_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o berkshire_n *_o ms._n â—br_n ms._n be_v a_o square_a camp_n upon_o cornhill_n nigh_o westwoodhay_a five_o mile_n from_o newbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n beside_o the_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o some_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n particular_o in_o the_o year_n 860._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n osric_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o honour_n by_o his_o lead_n up_o the_o hamshire-man_n against_o the_o dane_n along_o with_o ethelwulf_n and_o his_o berkshire-man_n though_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n they_o be_v both_o style_v ealdorman_n whether_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n aelfhere_o and_o afterward_o aelfhelm_v have_v the_o same_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a as_o for_o those_o of_o late_a date_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o thomas_n wriothesley_n his_o son_n who_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v but_o leave_v no_o issue-male_a behind_o he_o nor_o any_o to_o inherit_v his_o title_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o charles_n fitz-roy_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n have_v this_o honour_n among_o other_o confer_v upon_o he_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sax._n wight_n chron._n sax._n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n *_o uviht_v and_o wihtland_n not_o as_o our_o author_n wuitland_n and_o wicþ-ea_a nor_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n wite_n witeland_n wite-ea_a that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v the_o british_a guith_n i.e._n a_o divorce_n however_o plausible_a be_v yet_o a_o opinion_n not_o universal_o agree_v upon_o for_o though_o ninnius_n a_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o that_o people_n which_o our_o historian_n term_v jutae_n the_o saxon_n jotas_n and_o jutna_n cynn_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o agree_v that_o this_o island_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o bede_n express_o name_v they_o vitæ_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n on_o course_n will_v pronounce_v witae_fw-la as_o it_o change_v Ê‹ir_a into_o wer._n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o bede_n call_v the_o jute_n that_o come_v over_o geatas_n or_o getes_n which_o point_v out_o to_o we_o their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o goth_n once_o so_o very_o considerable_a a_o people_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o 35._o the_o cap._n 35._o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n they_o be_v name_v guti_n which_o as_o guti_fw-la as_o glossar_n in_o guti_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o change_a gum_n into_o why_o or_o wi_n become_v the_o same_o with_o wyti_fw-la or_o witi_fw-la and_o the_o saxon-aspiration_n use_v in_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a instance_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o true_a write_a uviht_n and_o wihtland_n if_o the_o name_n may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v without_o strain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v the_o conjecture_n much_o more_o probable_a for_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v more_o natural_a than_o that_o this_o people_n shall_v call_v their_o division_n after_o their_o own_o name_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n the_o two_o other_o sharer_n fix_v their_o name_n upon_o their_o respective_a bound_n as_o any_o one_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o england_n u_fw-la the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v newport_n newport_n newport_n which_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o montjoy_n blunt_n create_v aug._n 3._o 4_o car._n 1._o who_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n george_n blount_n and_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n w_n next_o be_v caresbrook-castle_n castle_n caresbrook_n castle_n call_v in_o saxon_a wihtgaraburh_n from_o wihtgar_a the_o saxon_a not_o whitgar_n a_o castle_n very_o eminent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o in_o our_o age_n particular_o remarkable_a for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o hamshire_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n with_o woolly_a leaf_n on_o a_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o southampton_n abundant_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o of_o the_o westcountry_n alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n park_n altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la ger._n emac._o altera_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la seu_fw-la gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_v maximum_fw-la j._n b._n lob._n ad._n part_n alt_z the_o great_a english_a marsh-fox-tail-grass_n in_o the_o moist_a pasture_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o saltwork_n and_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v drayton_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o lobel_n asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la acorifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la anglicus_n lobelii_fw-la j._n b._n lancastriae_fw-la verus_fw-la ger._n emac._o descr_n pseudoasphodelus_a palustris_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n lancashire-asphodel_n or_o bastard-asphodel_n on_o a_o bog_n in_o a_o heath_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o sarisbury_n and_o southampton_n this_o be_v very_o common_a in_o bog_n and_o watery_a place_n both_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n bardana_n minor_fw-la ger._n xanthium_n seu_fw-la lappa_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n park_n lappa_n minor_fw-la xanthium_n dioscoridis_n c._n b._n the_o lesser_a burdock_n i_o once_o find_v it_o in_o the_o road_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o london_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n may_v be_v lose_v again_o there_o cissampelos_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n minima_fw-la park_n p._n 173._o the_o least_o english_a black_a bindweed_n this_o grow_v about_o drayton_n near_o portsmouth_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a black_a bindweed_n but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o part_n which_o may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelii_fw-la ger._n emac._o p._n 1135._o true_a oak-fern_n this_o mr._n goody_a find_v in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n call_v white-row_n moor_n where_o peat_n be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n this_o be_v find_v in_o many_o wet_a and_o boggy_a ground_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v by_o jo._n bauhine_n filix_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la and_o by_o we_o fil._n minor_fw-la palustris_fw-la repens_fw-la erica_n maritima_fw-la anglica_n supina_fw-la park_n english_a low_a sea-heath_n find_a by_o lobel_n about_o portsmouth_n park_n p._n 1485._o this_o we_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o seacoast_n both_o in_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea-tree-mallow_n about_o hurst-castle_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o also_o grow_v crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la in_o great_a plonty_n on_o the_o miry_a marsh_n ground_n mercurialis_n mass_n &_o foemina_fw-la j._n b._n vulgaris_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o foemina_fw-la park_n ger._n merk_n testiculata_fw-la sive_fw-la mass_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o plinii_n &_o spicata_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o mole_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n that_o subterraneous_a animal_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o famous_a upon_o this_o river_n only_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o its_o head_n near_o the_o old_a military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v stanystreat_n be_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o name_v ockley_n ockley_n ockley_n from_o the_o oak_n here_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o to_o holy_a order_n yet_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n succeed_v his_o father_n hereditary_o in_o the_o kingdom_n engage_v the_o danish_a army_n with_o good_a success_n for_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n that_o danish_a hydra_n still_o sprout_v up_o anew_o d_o a_o little_a from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v gatton_n gatton_n gatton_n now_o hardly_o a_o village_n though_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n low_o be_v rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a i.e._n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o small_a river_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n eastward_o call_v tract_n call_v the_o holm-tree_n abound_v very_o much_o through_o all_o this_o tract_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o defeat_v the_o plunder_v dane_n have_v this_o rhyme_n in_o their_o own_o commendation_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhiegate_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o its_o largeness_n than_o building_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o park_n grow_v thick_a with_o little_a grove_n and_o in_o this_o the_o most_o noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâ—â—â—_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câ—questa_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a from_o henry_n the_o 6_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brown_n bâ—owns_n bâ—owns_n knight_n of_o which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n after_o anthony_n after_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n have_v marry_v lucy_n four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a great_a fortune_n queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n a_o few_o mile_n hence_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v effingham_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n howard_n that_o conqueror_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n howard_n of_o effingham_n effinghaâ—_n effinghaâ—_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v first_o chamberlain_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n and_o afterward_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n his_o son_n charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ—_n flock_n of_o sheep_n 〈◊〉_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n 267._o river_n seld._n comment_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 267._o anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v itself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o our_o river_n mole_n thus_o recover_v itself_o from_o under_o ground_n go_v with_o a_o slow_a current_n winchester_n current_n by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n and_o by_o aâ—sher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o enter_v it_o hard_o by_o molesey_n to_o which_o it_o communicate_v the_o name_n after_o our_o thames_n have_v receive_v the_o mole_n it_o post_v forward_o direct_o to_o the_o north_n pâ—ris_n kingstâ—â—_n matth._n pâ—ris_n run_v by_o kingston_n former_o call_v moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o little_a market-town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o once_o famous_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n and_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v almost_o quite_o blow_v up_o england_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n the_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v marketplace_n inaugurate_v upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n whereupon_o from_o the_o king_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v kingston_n i.e._n a_o royal_a town_n g_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n air_n england_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a nursery_n for_o our_o late_a prince_n and_o princess_n when_o child_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o its_o air_n choose_v they_o a_o seat_n which_o from_o its_o shine_a or_o splendour_n they_o call_v shene_n edward_n richmond_z the_o pâ—ace_n and_o uâ—â—â—â—_n call_v shâ—_n before_o hen._n â—_o edward_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o richmond_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n k._n edward_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v live_v enough_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o warlike_a son_n who_o death_n be_v so_o great_a a_o affliction_n both_o to_o he_o and_o all_o england_n as_o make_v the_o method_n of_o consolation_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o indeed_o if_o ever_o england_n have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o sorrow_n than_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n it_o be_v entire_o bereave_v of_o its_o ornament_n of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o untainted_a courage_n both_o of_o these_o carry_v their_o conquer_a sword_n through_o france_n and_o put_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o kingdom_n as_o may_v deserve_o give_v the_o father_n with_o anticchus_n the_o
his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n etc._n surrey_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbrays_n by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterward_o king_n richard_n 3_o have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n king_n richard_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v villanous_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o win_v the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o his_o own_o party_n create_v on_o the_o same_o day_n john_n baron_fw-fr howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o do_v still_o remain_v this_o county_n have_v 140_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o suth-rey_a the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n this_o county_n afford_v we_o be_v the_o famous_a roman_a way_n call_v stone-street_n visible_a in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o it_o go_v through_o darking-church_n yard_n as_o they_o plain_o find_v by_o dig_v the_o grave_n and_o between_o that_o place_n and_o stansted_n it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o hill_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n afterward_o in_o okeley-parish_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v extreme_o wet_a it_o be_v very_o plain_o trace_v have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n prevent_v we_o may_v before_o this_o time_n have_v have_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v make_v some_o attempt_n towards_o the_o exact_a discovery_n of_o its_o remains_o trace_v it_o from_o arundel_n through_o all_o the_o deep_a country_n of_o sussex_n but_o the_o war_n come_v on_o hinder_v his_o further_a progress_n â—ye_z â—ye_z asleep_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n the_o river_n wye_n which_o the_o thames_n receive_v bring_v in_o great_a profit_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v make_v navigable_a by_o the_o industry_n among_o other_o of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n richard_n weston_n late_o of_o sutton-place_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v oblige_v as_o for_o this_o so_o for_o several_a other_o improvement_n particular_o clover_n and_o saintfoine_n â—dford_n deford_v or_o â—dford_n b_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o guildford_n famous_a heretofore_o for_o clothing_n and_o clothier_n which_o have_v give_v the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n two_o famous_a prelate_n george_n and_o robert_n abbot_n the_o one_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n the_o other_o that_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o a_o clothier_n and_o have_v a_o brother_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v bishop_n upon_o which_o trade_n this_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o here_o be_v a_o curious_a free-school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_z 6_o to_o which_o as_o also_o to_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n one_o hammond_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n of_o keynelmeaky_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o of_o earl_n to_o john_n maitland_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n near_a guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v the_o friary_n the_o seat_n of_o daniel_n colwall_n esquire_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o delightful_a park_n â—ghton_n â—ghton_n something_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v staughton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o pedigree_n be_v probable_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o in_o this_o county_n but_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o out_o of_o that_o line_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n laurence_n staughton_n baronet_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o 2_o mile_n eastward_o from_o guildford_n be_v clandon-place_n clandon_n clandon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n richard_n onslow_n baronet_n descend_v from_o onslow_n of_o onslow-hall_n in_o shropshire_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n family_n their_o first_o settlement_n in_o this_o county_n be_v at_o knowle_n in_o crandley_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o clandon-place_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o clandon_n down_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n into_o ten_o several_a county_n it_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n and_o be_v daily_o improve_v by_o the_o present_a possessor_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v pirford_n pirford_n pirford_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n wye_n enclose_v with_o a_o pleasant_a park_n well_o wooded_a to_o which_o belong_v large_a 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edge_n of_o sussex_n be_v okewood_n okewood_n okewood_n all_o that_o part_n be_v former_o but_o one_o continue_a wood_n of_o oak_n where_o stand_v a_o desolate_a chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o five_o large_a parish_n three_o in_o surrey_n and_o two_o in_o sussex_n build_v by_o one_o edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hale_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o pious_a donor_n who_o die_v 1431._o and_o lie_v here_o bury_v the_o revenue_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v above_o 20_o noble_n to_o a_o man_n who_o now_o and_o then_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o the_o alienation_n long_o since_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v through_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inquisition_n unjust_o take_v upon_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o chantry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n only_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o parish-church_n near_o this_o place_n be_v certain_a pitts_n out_o of_o which_o jet_n have_v be_v sometime_o dig_v but_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o wye_n near_o guildford_n be_v abinger_n abinger_n abinger_n near_o the_o church_n yard_n whereof_o be_v a_o heap_n or_o mount_v cast_v up_o which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a fortress_n raise_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n but_o to_o cure_v that_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v do_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o the_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o live_v put_v under_o a_o
last_o office_n he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o not_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n which_o his_o many_o virtue_n have_v make_v immortal_a but_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n as_o for_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o and_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o rivulet_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o wash_v cowdrey_n a_o noble_a seat_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n southamton_n montacute_n which_o for_o building_n owe_v much_o to_o the_o late_a viscount_n and_o former_o to_o sir_n william_n fâ—tz-williams_n earl_n of_o southamton_n and_o have_v on_o its_o other_o side_n midherst_n middle-wood_n midherst_n that_o be_v middle-wood_n proud_a of_o its_o lord_n the_o bohun_v who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o from_o ingelricus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n under_o k._n hen._n 1._o flourish_v till_o hen._n 7_n day_n who_o give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bohun_n to_o sir_n david_n owen_n knight_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n signify_v bohun_v of_o mâ—dâ—â—â—â—_n their_o arm_n spigurnel_v what_o a_o signify_v these_o bohun_v be_v to_o note_n by_o the_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o word_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n for_o some_o time_n the_o king_n spigurnel_n by_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o sealer_n of_o his_o writ_n which_o office_n together_o with_o the_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v resign_v to_o k._n edw._n 1._o by_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o franco_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n make_v concern_v that_o very_a matter_n next_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o pettworth_n pettwâ—â—th_n pettwâ—â—th_n which_o william_n d'aubeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n give_v together_o with_o a_o ‖_o large_a estate_n to_o josceline_v of_o louvain_n a_o brabander_n queen_n adeliza_n brother_n a_o young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o charlemagne_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o percy_n percy_n the_o percy_n since_o which_o time_n the_o posterity_n of_o that_o josceline_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o elsewhere_o have_v hold_v it_o end_n see_v northumberland_n in_o the_o end_n a_o family_n certain_o very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a which_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o charlemagne_n more_o direct_o and_o with_o a_o series_n of_o ancestor_n much_o less_o interrupt_v than_o either_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o guise_n who_o so_o high_o value_v themselves_o upon_o that_o account_n this_o josceline_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o donation_n of_o he_o use_v this_o title_n josceline_n of_o louvain_n brother_n of_o queen_n adeliza_n castellane_n of_o arundel_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o arun_n enrich_v arun_n inward_o be_v michelgrove_n that_o be_v great_a grove_n the_o heir_n general_a whereof_o so_o surname_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n shelley_n whereby_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o beknap_n the_o family_n of_o shelley_n be_v great_o enrich_v near_o tere_v lie_v offingtons_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o faâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o william_n west_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la-ware_n this_o of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o match_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o cantelupe_n of_o hempston_n and_o of_o fitz-reginald_n fitz-herbert_n be_v adorn_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n de-la-ware_n ware_n baron_n the_o 〈◊〉_d ware_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o sort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o sortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cissbury_n cissbury_n cissbury_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n succeed_v aella_n his_o father_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a body_n of_o saxon_n land_v on_o this_o coast_n at_o cimen_fw-la shore_n cimeâ—-shore_n cimeâ—-shore_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la a_o place_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o wittering_n king_n cedwalla_n charter_n of_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n likewise_o to_o be_v see_v two_o mile_n from_o cissbury_n which_o they_o common_o call_v chenkbury_n thence_o near_o the_o sea_n lie_v broodwater_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr camois_n câ—mâ—â—s_fw-fr câ—mâ—â—s_fw-fr who_o flourish_v here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o till_o time_n till_o heâ—â—â—_n time_n our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n when_o by_o female_a heir_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o lewkenor_n and_o radmild_n of_o this_o family_n john_n camoi_v son_n of_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n by_o a_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o that_o nor_o our_o own_o age_n out_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v i_o speak_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n â—_o a_o wâ—â—e_n give_v 〈◊〉_d grantâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o paâ—l_n â—â—_o edw._n â—_o to_o sir_n william_n painel_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o same_o william_n voluntary_o give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit_v claim_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o she_o have_v or_o otherwise_o hereafter_o may_v have_v and_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v claim_v or_o challenge_v any_o interest_n nor_o ought_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n from_o henceforth_o or_o in_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o ancient_n say_v in_o one_o word_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la secum_fw-la haberet_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v have_v away_o with_o her_o all_o that_o be_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_n when_o she_o demand_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o torpull_n a_o estate_n of_o john_n camoi_v her_o first_o husband_n there_o commence_v a_o memorable_a suit_n but_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o it_o and_o sentence_n pass_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o dowry_n from_o thence_o etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o woman_n absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o mention_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o reluctancy_n but_o i_o perceive_v pope_n gregory_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o write_v to_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o scot_n that_o not_o only_o forsake_v their_o wife_n but_o sell_v they_o too_o since_o even_o in_o england_n they_o so_o give_v and_o demise_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v shoreham_n shoreham_n shoreham_n ancient_o scoreham_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v dwindle_a into_o a_o poor_a village_n now_o call_v old_a shoreham_n have_v give_v rise_v to_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v ruin_v and_o under_o water_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n whole_o take_v away_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v ship_n under_o sail_n as_o high_a as_o brember_v brember-castâ—e_a brember-castâ—e_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o breose_n for_o k._n william_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr breose_n from_o who_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o gower_n and_o brechnock_n be_v descend_v and_o from_o they_o also_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n in_o this_o county_n and_o leicestershire_n but_o now_o instead_o of_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n beneath_o which_o lie_v sten_v on_o set-day_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n which_o in_o aelfred_n will_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v call_v steyningham_n oblation_n steyningham_n in_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v st._n cudman_n a_o obscure_a saint_n and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n with_o oblation_n e_fw-la proâ—â—â—rum_n â—â—â—tus_fw-la ad_fw-la â—ni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d proâ—â—â—rum_n that_o ancient_a port_n also_o call_v portus_n adurni_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v scarce_o 3_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n
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3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o 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in_o the_o manor_n of_o breed_v though_o in_o sussex_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o couâ—t_n keep_v every_o 3_o week_n where_o action_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v try_v and_o the_o officer_n be_v exempt_a from_o attend_v the_o assize_n or_o session_n h_o to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v winchelsey_n winchelsey_n winchelsey_n which_o 25._o which_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n pag._n 25._o twine_v false_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v original_o windchelseum_fw-la from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n for_o so_o he_o add_v olim_fw-la vento_fw-la frigori_fw-la &_o ponto_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la obvenit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n somner_n interpret_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n which_o exact_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n the_o new_a town_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o old_a one_o have_v namely_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o of_o send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o elector_n be_v but_o very_o few_o the_o town_n be_v most_o miserable_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o market_n trade_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o note_n a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a street_n though_o they_o be_v all_o pave_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o make_v the_o herbage_n sometime_o yield_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la an._n it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o admirable_a regularity_n the_o street_n stand_v all_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v into_o 32_o square_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v there_o be_v ancient_o in_o it_o 3_o parish-church_n though_o there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o chancel_n of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o remain_v which_o 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whereby_o they_o pay_v only_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o the_o rector_n whilst_o in_o pasture_n but_o if_o plough_v 5_o s._n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n robert_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v 5_o car._n 1._o leave_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n end_v in_o he_o and_o that_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1644._o upon_o thomas_n lord_n savil_n of_o pontfract_n and_o be_v afterward_o enjoy_v by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o thomas_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillisland_n an._n 1674._o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o sussex_n alysson_fw-la germanicum_n echioide_v lob._n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr caulibus_fw-la procumbentibus_fw-la c._n b._n borago_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la park_n cynoglossa_fw-mi fortè_fw-la topiaria_fw-la plinii_n &_o echium_fw-la lappulatum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n aparine_n major_a plinii_n ger._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n by_o some_o great_a goosegrass_n and_o german_a mudwort_n find_a by_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n chamaedry_n spuria_fw-la foliis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la an_fw-mi chamaedryi_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affinis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la c._n b_o alysson_fw-la dioscoridis_n montanum_fw-la col._n wild_a or_o bastard_n germander_n with_o leaf_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalk_n in_o moist_a wood_n and_o hedge_n i_o observe_v it_o first_o at_o cockfield_n in_o sussex_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n small-branched_n stone-fern_n i_o observe_v this_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o this_o county_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o dash_v with_o the_o sea-water_n foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n observe_v by_o tho._n willisell_n to_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o pemsey_n marsh_n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la dod._n angustifolius_fw-la clusii_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la j._n b._n sylv_v major_a c._n b._n sylv_v dodonaei_n park_n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o pease-everlasting_a i_o find_v this_o first_o near_o poynings_n a_o village_n on_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n since_o mr._n dale_n have_v find_v it_o in_o essex_n oenanthe_n cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelii_fw-la park_n chaerephylli_n foliis_fw-la c._n b._n succo_n viroso_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelio_n j._n b._n filipendula_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n ger._n hemlock_n dropwort_n frequent_v in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o rivulet_n in_o this_o country_n peucedanum_n ger._n vulgar_a park_n germanicum_n c._n b._n minus_n germanicum_n j._n b._n hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n harestrong_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o shoreham_n kent_z by_o rob_n t._o morden_n cantium_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o kent_n a_o country_n indeed_o which_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v describe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n in_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o his_o search_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o very_o little_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n i_o will_v run_v this_o over_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o comic_a poet_n say_v any_o one_o shall_v suspect_v i_o agere_fw-la i_o sublesta_fw-la fide_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o be_v a_o pilferer_n i_o here_o grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n time_n have_v not_o yet_o deprive_v this_o country_n of_o its_o ancient_a name_n but_o as_o caesar_n strabo_n siculus_n carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o cantium_n so_o the_o saxon_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o name_v it_o cant-guar-lantð_a i.e._n the_o country_n of_o man_n inhabit_v kent_n and_o we_o now_o kent_n 119._o kent_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o herodotus_n be_v caesar_n cantii_n and_o our_o kentish-man_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 119._o lambard_n fetch_v this_o name_n from_o cainc_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o green_a leaf_n because_o it_o be_v former_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n when_o i_o observe_v that_o here_o britain_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o large_a corner_n eastward_o and_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o corner_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v cantae_n that_o the_o cangani_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o cantabri_n inhabit_v a_o corner_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_n so_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n upon_o these_o ground_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rather_o both_o because_o our_o french_a have_v use_v corner_n use_v from_o whence_o in_o heraldry_n canton_n be_v put_v for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o helvetii_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cantones_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v corner_n canton_n for_o a_o corner_n borrow_v it_o probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a which_o together_o with_o that_o ancient_a one_o be_v the_o only_a ingredient_n of_o our_o modern_a french_a as_o also_o because_o this_o county_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o a_o corner_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n for_o it_o face_n france_n with_o a_o large_a corner_n surround_v tamar_n surround_v this_o in_o
to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n hamon_n the_o crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grandchild_n juliana_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o for_o her_o portion_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr segrave_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n castle_n shore_n turn_v southwestward_a sandgate-castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle-hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n turn_v westward_o have_v saltwood_n near_o it_o â—â—wood_n â—â—wood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v by_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o ostenhanger_n where_o bolen_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bolen_n edward_n baron_fw-fr poining_n famous_a for_o his_o many_o bastard_n begin_v a_o stately_a house_n pimp_n house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n j._n scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pasheley_n and_o serjeaux_n by_o pimp_n â—â—at_a 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—at_a at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n be_v heath_n one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o name_n hið_n in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o port_n or_o station_n though_o at_o present_v it_o can_v hardly_o answer_v the_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n heap_v in_o there_o which_o have_v shut_v out_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o long_o since_o it_o be_v first_o rise_n date_v it_o from_o the_o decay_n of_o west-hythe_a which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o west_n and_o be_v a_o haven_n till_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o sea_n draw_v off_o from_o it_o sea_n it_o so_o be_v sea-town_n subject_a to_o the_o uncertain_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o both_o hythe_n and_o west-hythe_a owe_v their_o original_n to_o lime_n a_o little_a village_n adjoin_v former_o a_o most_o famous_a port_n before_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v it_o portus_n lemanis_n leâ—â—â—â—s_fw-la â—â—â—â—us_fw-la leâ—â—â—â—s_fw-la ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o significative_a word_n in_o greek_a the_o librarians_n to_o supply_v a_o seem_a defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v turn_v it_o into_o novus_n portus_n i.e._n the_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n lime_n lime_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o pave_a military_a way_n stony-street_n way_n call_v stony-street_n stony-street_n stony-street_n which_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v stutfall_n which_o include_v 10_o acre_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n make_v of_o british_a brick_n and_o flint_n be_v so_o close_o cement_v with_o a_o mortar_n of_o lime_n sand_n and_o pebble_n that_o they_o still_o bear_v up_o against_o time_n dd_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o port_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o considerable_a badge_n of_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n for_o here_o at_o a_o place_n call_v shipway_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n and_o here_o also_o on_o set-day_n controversy_n be_v decide_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o port_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o large_a river_n do_v once_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o this_o place_n because_o a_o writer_n or_o two_o have_v mention_v the_o river_n lemanus_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o lemanis_n where_o the_o danish_a fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892._o but_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n both_o because_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o river_n save_o a_o little_a one_o that_o present_o die_v and_o also_o because_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o the_o portus_n lemanis_n without_o ever_o a_o word_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o any_o one_o think_v as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n below_o rhy_z have_v its_o channel_n this_o way_n and_o change_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o that_o champain_n tract_n rumney-marsh_n rumney-marsh_n rumney-marsh_n grow_v into_o firm_a land_n for_o this_o plain_a level_n which_o from_o lemanis_n contain_v 14_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n have_v 2_o town_n 19_o parish_n and_o about_o 44200_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o because_o of_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v very_o good_a for_o fat_a cattle_n have_v by_o degree_n be_v join_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o i_o may_v as_o well_o call_v it_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o herodotus_n have_v call_v egypt_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n nannius_n peter_n nannius_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v style_v the_o pasture_n of_o holland_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o rhine_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o coast_n have_v restore_v it_o here_o either_o by_o retire_v or_o by_o bring_v in_o a_o muddy_a sort_n of_o substance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o some_o place_n which_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n stand_v upon_o the_o seaside_n be_v now_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v what_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o fat_a from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n and_o with_o what_o be_v they_o raise_v wall_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thing_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o narrow_o view_v they_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o it_o etc._n it_o certain_a law_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o and_o etc._n etc._n king_n edward_z 4._o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n jurate_n and_o a_o common-council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v call_v mersc-Æ¿are_a i.e._n †_o marsh_n or_o fenny_a man_n palustres_fw-la man_n viri_fw-la palustres_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o which_o name_n agree_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a writer_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cinulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n destroy_v kent_n and_o the_o country_n call_v merscwarum_a and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o herbythus_n a_o captain_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o place_n call_v merscwarum_a unless_o he_o mean_v this_o very_a marshy_a tract_n rumney_n or_o romeney_n and_o former_o romenal_a which_o some_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v old-romney_n and_o lid_n as_o member_n of_o it_o rumney_n rumney_n which_o in_o the_o form_n abovementioned_a be_v bind_v to_o fit_v out_o five_o ship_n for_o the_o war_n 177._o see_v sussex_n under_o the_o title_n cinque_fw-fr port_n p._n 177._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n of_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a haven_n that_o be_v guard_v against_o most_o wind_n before_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o sea-service_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o custom_n except_o robbery_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o foristell_n and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v at_o its_o height_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o ward_n it_o have_v five_o parish-church_n a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a 1287._o an._n 1287._o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o sea_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o destroy_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n throw_v down_o promhill_n a_o little_a populous_a village_n and_o
remove_v the_o rother_n which_o former_o empty_v itself_o here_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n stop_v up_o its_o mouth_n and_o open_v for_o it_o a_o near_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n than_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o have_v decay_v by_o degree_n ever_o since_o and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a populousness_n and_o dignity_n below_o this_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o we_o call_v it_o nesse_n as_o resemble_v a_o nose_n sea_n nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n lid._n lid._n a_o pretty_a populous_a town_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n betake_v themselves_o after_o that_o inundation_n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a promontory_n call_v dengenesse_a dengenesse_a dengenesse_a where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beech_n and_o pebble_n there_o grow_v ilices_fw-la grow_v ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n with_o sharp_a pricky_n leave_v always_o green_a represent_v a_o low_a wood_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o more_o among_o those_o pebble_n near_o stone-end_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o large_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n call_v the_o monument_n of_o s._n crispin_n and_o s._n crispinian_n who_o they_o say_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o call_v d_o from_o hence_o into_o a_o heavenly_a country_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v its_o course_n go_v direct_o westward_o and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o pease_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o natural_o among_o the_o pebble_n in_o large_a bunch_n like_o grape_n in_o taste_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o field-pease_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rother_n which_o for_o some_o time_n divide_v kent_n from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n as_o to_o sussex-side_n we_o have_v brief_o speak_v to_o before_o on_o kent-side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v be_v that_o haven_n i_o have_v long_o seek_v after_o call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la anderida_n anderida_n anderida_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n andr_v and_o by_o the_o saxon_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n plot_n antiquity_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n next_o from_o its_o situation_n by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n and_o last_o because_o the_o saxon_n seem_v to_o have_v call_v it_o brittenden_n i.e._n a_o valley_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n of_o which_o before_o from_o whence_o selbrittenden_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v the_o roman_n to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n place_v here_o a_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterward_o it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o hengist_n have_v a_o design_n to_o drive_v the_o britain_n entire_o out_o of_o kent_n and_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n by_o fresh_a supply_n nation_n supply_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n send_v for_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n then_o make_v a_o vigorous_a assault_n upon_o this_o anderida_n the_o britain_n that_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o next_o wood_n do_v disturb_v he_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o when_o at_o last_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n by_o divide_v his_o force_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v into_o the_o town_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o demolish_v the_o place_n for_o many_o age_n after_o as_o huntingdon_n tell_v we_o there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n till_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n just_o come_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o palestine_n and_o above_o all_o desire_v solitary_a place_n have_v a_o little_a monastery_n build_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n upon_o which_o a_o town_n present_o spring_v up_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o that_o have_v be_v demolish_v begin_v to_o be_v call_n d_o newenden_n i.e._n a_o new_a town_n in_o a_o valley_n etc._n valley_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v and_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v and_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_n complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_a grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v etc._n etc._n low_o down_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v its_o water_n and_o surround_v oxney_n oxâ—ey_n oxâ—ey_n a_o island_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o near_o its_o mouth_n have_v apuldore_v apuâ—dâ—â—â—_n apuâ—dâ—â—â—_n where_o that_o infectious_a rout_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n after_o they_o have_v be_v prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n under_o haste_v their_o commander_n land_v with_o their_o large_a spoil_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n force_v they_o to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n d_o d_o d_o near_o in_o a_o woody_a part_n be_v cranbroke_a tenderden_n benenden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n pardon_n town_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colepepper_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o thâ—_n guildfords_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o sir_n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o calais_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n father_n to_o jane_n duchess_n of_o northumberland_n wife_n to_o sir_n j._n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n mother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o have_v his_o arm_n enable_v with_o a_o canton_n of_o granado_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o worthy_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o edward_n live_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o home_n to_o be_v brief_a from_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v issue_v by_o female_n immediate_o the_o darel_n of_o cale-hill_n gauge_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n walsinghams_n cromer_n isaac_n and_o iseley_v family_n of_o prime_n and_o principal_a note_n in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o i_o digress_v and_o therefore_o crave_v pardon_n wherein_o the_o decay_v the_o the_o clothing_n of_o kent_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v cloath-trade_n have_v be_v very_o much_o encourage_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n invite_v over_o into_o england_n some_o of_o the_o fleming_n by_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n and_o grant_v of_o several_a immunity_n englâ—â—_n the_o câ—_n manâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d englâ—â—_n to_o teach_v the_o english_a the_o cloath-manufacture_a which_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n capon_n kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o kent_n which_o to_o conclude_v summary_o have_v this_o part_n last_o speak_v of_o for_o drapery_n the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n and_o the_o east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney-marsh_n for_o the_o meadow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o cony-garthe_a tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o headcorne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n now_o
worcester_n chester_n sidnacester_n hereford_n helmham_n and_o dorchester_n be_v also_o erect_v into_o a_o province_n for_o it_o in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 766._o to_o 797._o 797._o an._n 766._o 794._o 795._o 797._o in_o all_o 31_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o there_o sit_v 3_o archbishop_n at_o lichfield_n viz._n ealdulphus_fw-la humbertus_fw-la and_o last_o higbertus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a dignity_n by_o kinulf_n or_o kenwolf_n also_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n i_o from_o otford_n the_o river_n pass_v down_o to_o derwent_n derwent_n derwent_n otherwise_o darent_fw-la give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n who_o be_v depose_v as_o nennius_n tell_v we_o not_o for_o marry_v hengist_n but_o his_o own_o daughter_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o k_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o dartford_n dartford_n dartford_n infamous_a for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tylar_n and_o jack_n straw_n which_o begin_v here_o but_o now_o of_o late_a re-ennobled_n by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n edw._n villiers_n who_o mar_n 20._o 1690._o be_v create_v baron_n villiers_n of_o hoo_n in_o this_o county_n and_o viscount_n villiers_n of_o dartford_n l_o then_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n on_o which_o lie_v green-hithe_a where_o as_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o pâ—â—â—_n mr._n lambard_n peâ—amb_n pâ—â—â—_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_v and_o encamp_v himself_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o town_n call_v swanscombe_n there_o appear_v no_o remains_o of_o any_o such_o fortification_n now_o at_o green-hithe_a nor_o any_o tradition_n of_o it_o whereas_o swanscombe_n swanscâ—â—â—_n swanscâ—â—â—_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o some_o such_o matter_n m_o below_o gravesend_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n stand_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n hoo._n cliff_n at_o hoo._n on_o a_o high_a rock_n of_o chalk_n where_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o mr._n talbot_n prebend_n of_o norwich_n both_o eminent_a antiquary_n several_a council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o call_v by_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o be_v present_a aethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 742_o the_o second_o under_o kenulph_n also_o king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 803_o and_o the_o three_o under_o ceolwulf_n his_o successor_n an._n 822_o upon_o which_o account_n mr._n lambard_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n doubt_n whether_o cloveshoo_n be_v not_o in_o mercia_n rather_o than_o in_o kent_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n be_v either_o present_a at_o they_o or_o the_o council_n call_v by_o their_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v probable_o have_v be_v either_o at_o a_o place_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o or_o so_o incommodious_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n nevertheless_o mr._n lambard_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o talbot_n yet_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o revoke_v upon_o better_a information_n agree_v that_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n must_v be_v the_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o find_v no_o such_o place_n as_o cloveshoo_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o mercia_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a place_n there_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cliff_n as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o a_o late_a conjecture_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n place_v it_o at_o abbandun_v now_o abbington_n dict._n nom._n lâ—corum_fw-la explicat_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la clâ—â—shoo_n somner_n saxâ—â—_n dict._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o most_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n this_o place_n ancient_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n there_o be_v call_v sheovesham_n which_o may_v either_o by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n or_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n be_v easy_o substitute_v instead_o of_o clovesham_n or_o cloveshoo_n as_o any_o body_n but_o moderate_o skill_a in_o these_o affair_n will_v quick_o grant_v n_o from_o cliff_n the_o thames_n flow_v on_o without_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o other_o river_n till_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n visit_v tunbridge_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n southward_a from_o whence_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n lie_v the_o famous_a chalybiat_n spring_v call_v tunbridge-well_n so_o happy_o temper_v with_o martial_a salt_n and_o so_o useful_a in_o carry_v off_o many_o radicate_v distemper_n and_o procure_v impregnation_n that_o they_o have_v be_v frequent_v of_o late_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o build_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n all_o about_o near_o the_o place_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a chapel_n wherein_o there_o be_v prayer_n read_v twice_o a_o day_n during_o the_o season_n most_o whereof_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o tunbridge_n the_o whole_a be_v style_v tunbridge-well_n though_o the_o well_n themselves_o be_v in_o spelhurst_n the_o neighbour_a parish_n o_fw-la whence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o maidstone_n maidstone_n maidstone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n maidstone_n as_o some_o think_v be_v derive_v from_o and_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a medÆ¿eageston_n as_o that_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a british_a caer_fw-mi megwad_n or_o medwag_v the_o three_o of_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n as_o they_o stand_v number_v by_o 65._o by_o hist_o bâ—â—â—_n cap._n 65._o ninnius_n wherein_o perhaps_o they_o may_v come_v as_o near_o the_o mark_n or_o near_o if_o similitude_n of_o sound_n be_v of_o any_o importance_n as_o archbishop_n usher_n who_o will_v have_v the_o caer_fw-mi meguay_v or_o megwad_n of_o ninnius_n rather_o to_o be_v meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n which_o he_o will_v have_v too_o to_o be_v the_o mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o not_o our_o vagniacae_n which_o doubtless_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n vaga_n and_o that_o so_o style_v from_o its_o extravagant_a straggle_a and_o wind_v as_o it_o do_v hereabout_o now_o that_o maidstone_n possess_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o the_o vagniacae_n of_o antonin_n mr._n camden_n prove_v from_o the_o best_a argument_n that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o viz_o from_o its_o due_a distance_n from_o the_o station_n on_o each_o side_n it_o i.e._n 9_o mile_n from_o durobrovis_n and_o 18_o from_o noviomagus_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o place_n noviomagus_n at_o woodcot_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 30_o mile_n distant_a but_o rather_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o hollowood_n hill_n since_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o have_v also_o be_v esteem_v a_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v a_o palace_n here_o found_v as_o our_o author_n and_o some_o other_o say_v by_o archbishop_n ufford_n who_o if_o so_o must_v certain_o be_v very_o early_o in_o it_o 119._o it_o angiia_n â—acr_n â—ol_n 1._o p._n 12._o &_o a 1_n 119._o he_o not_o live_v after_o his_o election_n much_o above_o 6_o month_n and_o never_o receive_v either_o his_o pall_n or_o consecration_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v seldom_o number_v among_o the_o archbishop_n archbishop_z courtney_n be_v also_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o this_o town_n who_o build_v the_o college_n here_o where_o he_o order_v his_o esquire_n john_n boteler_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o cemitery_n of_o this_o his_o collegiate_n church_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n itself_o where_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o tomb_n and_o have_v a_o epitaph_n too_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o â—85_n â—an_v mon._n 〈◊〉_d â—85_n weaver_n but_o this_o i_o rather_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v his_o cenotaph_n than_o his_o real_a place_n of_o burial_n it_o have_v be_v customary_a in_o old_a time_n for_o person_n of_o eminent_a rank_n and_o quality_n to_o have_v tomb_n erect_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o for_o mr._n somner_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o lieger-book_n of_o christ-church_n that_o k._n rich._n 2._o happen_v to_o be_v at_o canterbury_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v command_v his_o body_n notwithstanding_o his_o own_o order_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v 266._o inter_v somner_n h._n i._o of_o cant._n pag._n 265_o 266._o where_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o a_o goodly_a tomb_n of_o alabaster_n yet_o remain_v nor_o have_v it_o yet_o much_o fall_v from_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v it_o be_v also_o a_o burrow_n send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o large_a sweet_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o of_o late_a year_n render_v
who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v six_o son_n nicholas_z john_n richard_z thomas_n sackvill_n and_o george_n and_o die_v may_n 7._o 1664._o 454._o 1664._o dudg_n bar._n vol._n 2._o p._n 454._o have_v be_v already_o succeed_v by_o four_o of_o they_o his_o four_o son_n thomas_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o thanet_n aa_n southward_n stand_v the_o rutupiae_n or_o rutupium_n rutupium_n rutupium_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o portus_n rutupensis_n rutupiae_n statio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a reptimouth_n be_v a_o question_n 4._o question_n port_n and_o fort_n p._n 3._o 4._o mr._n summoner_n it_o be_v plain_o will_v have_v they_o two_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n lambard_n and_o camden_n wherein_o in_o the_o general_n i_o can_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v our_o portus_n rutupensis_n can_v ever_o be_v sandwich_n but_o rather_o stonar_n which_o he_o himself_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a port._n i_o acknowledge_v sandwich_n lie_v well_o nigh_o as_o near_o to_o the_o old_a rutupium_n as_o stonar_n do_v and_o consequent_o might_n as_o deserve_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o portus_n rutupensis_n as_o stonar_n can_v have_v it_o have_v the_o same_o conveniency_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o stonar_n once_o have_v which_o i_o dare_v vouch_v it_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v that_o come_v ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la rutupiae_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o little_a mile_n high_o in_o the_o country_n just_a as_o leith_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o port_n to_o edenbugh_v and_o topsham_n in_o england_n to_o exeter_n and_o this_o too_o be_v afterward_o the_o lundenwic_n or_o port_n to_o which_o all_o such_o as_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n have_v their_o chief_a resort_n bb_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o sandwich_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n though_o daughter_n to_o these_o it_o be_v mention_v 15._o mention_v ibid._n p._n 15._o say_v somner_n in_o one_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 979._o but_o the_o sax._n the_o chron._n sax._n saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o aethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o certain_a duke_n call_v ealcher_n overthrow_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o dondpic_n in_o kent_n from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o richborough_n and_o stonar_n till_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o now_o be_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o five_o than_o stonar_n then_o be_v since_o when_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v that_o title_n 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ninnius_n and_o huntingdon_n cair_a dauri_n by_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n
by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n henry_n 6._o a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o thames_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o here_o divide_v buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesex_n give_v name_n to_o colebrook_n colebroke_n colebroke_n this_o the_o exact_a distance_n from_o wallingford_n and_o london_n sufficient_o prove_v berkshire_n prove_v mr._n burton_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n as_o he_o follow_v mr._n camden_n general_o so_o here_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o stow_n harrison_n lloyd_n leland_n etc._n etc._n fix_v the_o roman_a pontes_n at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n to_o be_v the_o pontes_n pontes_n pontes_n of_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o town_n between_o those_o two_o place_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o pontes_n or_o bridges_n do_v more_o proper_o agree_v for_o here_o cole_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o channel_n which_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n have_v so_o many_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gephyrae_fw-la a_o town_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pontes_n in_o gaul_n whence_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n be_v so_o call_v other_o call_v and_o our_o tunbridge_n and_o other_o which_o by_o the_o by_o fall_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n queen_n to_o edw._n 1._o who_o be_v sole_a heir_n of_o it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n do_v with_o these_o division_n of_o its_o stream_n the_o coal_n make_v here_o several_a pleasant_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v in_o the_o year_n 894._o from_o king_n alfred_n who_o close_o pursue_v they_o and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o forage_n be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n on_o this_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v ewer_n eure._n eure._n or_o ever_o a_o little_a village_n which_o after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o john_n fitz_n robert_n lord_n of_o clavering_n his_o young_a son_n hugh_n and_o robert_n take_v thence_o their_o name_n from_o the_o former_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n of_o ewer_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o family_n of_o ewer_n in_o axholm_n be_v descend_v more_o inward_a we_o meet_v with_o two_o place_n which_o we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v by_o itself_o by_o burnham_n better_a know_v by_o the_o hedergs_n lord_n huntercombs_n and_o scudamore_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o of_o beconsfield_n successive_o by_o inheritance_n than_o by_o itself_o stoke-pogeis_a stoke-pogeis_a stoke-pogeis_a call_v so_o from_o the_o pogeis_n former_o lord_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n on_o the_o hastings_n e_fw-la of_o which_o family_n edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n found_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n society_n people_n make_v hâ—mself_n one_o of_o their_o society_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v a_o splendid_a house_n the_o other_o place_n be_v farnham_n the_o same_o as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o be_v call_v fernham-royal_a fernham-royal_a fernham-royal_a this_o the_o baron_n furnival_n heretofore_o hold_v by_o this_o service_n that_o on_o the_o coronation-day_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o find_v a_o glove_n for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v his_o left_a arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n from_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o though_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n they_o surrender_v up_o this_o manor_n to_o henr._n 8._o yet_o reserve_v that_o honourable_a office_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o coal_n be_v join_v high_a by_o another_o rivulet_n from_o the_o west_n carry_v it_o along_o on_o which_o the_o first_o place_n observable_a be_v missenden_n missenden_n missenden_n where_o a_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o the_o d'oily_n and_o endow_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v the_o missenden_n shipwreck_n missenden_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v shipwreck_n next_o in_o the_o vale_n stand_v 7._o stand_v this_o town_n be_v all_o along_o call_v agmundesham_n or_o agmondesham_n as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henr._n 7._o amersham_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o saxon_a agmundesham_n which_o can_v neither_o boast_v of_o its_o build_n nor_o populousness_n but_o may_v just_o be_v proud_a of_o its_o lord_n francis_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o live_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o true_a honour_n entire_o belove_v by_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v cheyny_n cheyny_n cheyny_n something_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a francis_n lie_v entomb_v together_o to_o cheyny_n adjoin_v side_n adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimers_n latimer_n latimer_n call_v heretofore_o isel-hamstead_a but_o have_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n here_o sir_n edwin_n sandys_n kt._n who_o marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o baron_n sandys_n have_v a_o fine_a seat_n flourish_v seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n chesham_n bois_n where_o and_o at_o draiton_n beauchamp_n the_o family_n of_o cheneis_fw-la have_v ancient_o flourish_v pass_o hence_o scarce_o three_o mile_n northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o â—idge_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a shire_n from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n through_o many_o little_a village_n of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v hamden_n hamden_n hamden_n whence_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n take_v their_o name_n on_o the_o eastern_a angle_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o a_o descent_n stand_v asheridge_n asheridge_n asheridge_n former_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n where_o edmund_n earl_n of_o c_o rnwal_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n by_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o england_n call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a call_v boâ—i-hominâ—â—_a bonhommes_a austin_n bonhommes_a who_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n they_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o sky-coloured_a habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hermit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o vale_n vâ—â—e_n the_o vâ—â—e_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v altogether_o champain_n the_o soil_n be_v chalky_a stiff_a and_o fruitful_a the_o rich_a meadow_n feed_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o soft_a and_o fine_a fleece_n be_v seek_v after_o even_o from_o asia_n itself_o f_o here_o be_v no_o wood_n unless_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o among_o other_o be_v bernwood_n boar_n bernwood_n who_o forester_n surname_v the_o borstall_n be_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n nigel_n de_fw-fr berstall_n be_v so_o surname_v from_o have_v kill_v a_o wild_a boar_n in_o that_o forest_n for_o which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n one_o hide_v of_o arable_a land_n call_v dere-hyde_a and_o on_o that_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n and_o call_v it_o bore-stale_a in_o memory_n of_o tâ—e_v slay_v boar_n about_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 914._o the_o dane_n commit_v great_a outrage_n thorn_n outrage_n there_o be_v no_o tradition_n or_o authority_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ever_o call_v burgus_n or_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o late_a author_n kennet_n parochial_a antiquitat_fw-la p._n 41._o it_o be_v derive_v from_o bruel_n a_o thorny_a place_n from_o brewer_n a_o thorn_n and_o then_o perhaps_o be_v ruin_v that_o ancient_a burgh_n as_o roman_a money_n find_v there_o do_v witness_v which_o be_v afterward_o a_o royal_a village_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o small_a country-town_n and_o instead_o of_o buri-hill_n be_v by_o contraction_n call_v brill_n brill_n brill_n g_o in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o county_n though_o store_v sufficient_o with_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o few_o worth_n our_o observation_n and_o they_o seat_v by_o the_o thames_n or_o by_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o vale_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o very_a fair_a market-town_n large_a and_o pretty_a populous_a surround_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o call_v ailsbury_n ailsbury_n ailsbury_n whence_o the_o whole_a vale_n be_v common_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o ailsbury_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o '_o aeglesburge_n aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi aeglesburge_n as_o also_o aeglesbyrg_n aeglesburch_fw-mi aâ—gelesburh_fw-mi when_o cuthwolph_n the_o saxon_a take_v it_o by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n aâ—lsbury_n year_n 571._o
dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o certain_a rent_n there_o belong_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v our_o lady_n rent_n all_o which_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o wicomb_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a grammar-school_n and_o certain_a alms-people_n there_o since_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v improve_v more_o alms-people_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o a_o 1684._o new_a almshouse_n be_v erect_v and_o build_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wic_n signify_v sinus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o several_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o rule_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_a because_o it_o signify_v as_o well_o vicus_fw-la or_o castellum_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v particular_o in_o the_o saxon_a norðƿic_a norwich_n do_v the_o thames_n have_v pass_v by_o eton_n eton_n eton_n receive_v the_o river_n cole_n upon_o which_o stand_v colebrook_n the_o pontes_n of_o antoninus_n though_o stow_n harrison_n hluyd_v leland_n etc._n etc._n have_v rather_o remove_v it_o to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n our_o author_n mention_n ponthieu_n as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n who_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n france_n mother_n dâ—_n tillet_n recueil_n de_fw-fr râ—ys_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n the_o mother_n be_v joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n high_a upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coal_n stand_v ever_o ever_o ever_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o roger_n de_fw-fr ivery_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v this_o among_o other_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o manor_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr clavering_n by_o king_n john_n 107._o john_n dugd._n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 107._o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o robert_n his_o father_n by_o richard_n 3_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 9_o and_o his_o son_n have_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 14._o e_fw-la at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a which_o mr._n camden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o pogeis_n hereditary_o to_o the_o hastings_n it_o first_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o molin_n from_o they_o to_o the_o hungerford_n and_o by_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n to_o the_o hastings_n in_o this_o parish-church_n george_n and_o anne_n the_o first_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n lie_v inter_v which_o probable_o may_v induce_v edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n their_o three_o son_n great_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n here_o which_o still_o remain_v and_o whither_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n retire_v to_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o there_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n f_o pass_v the_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n we_o come_v to_o the_o western-part_n of_o it_o where_o ickford_n ickford_n ickford_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o dane_n an._n 907._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n yttingaford_n i_o have_v once_o thought_n that_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n may_v still_o be_v in_o itene_n for_o so_o new-forest_n in_o hamshire_n be_v former_o call_v or_o ifford_n near_o christ-church_n in_o hamshire_n but_o brompton_n writing_n the_o place_n ichingford_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o conjecture_n g_o far_o north_n be_v borstal_n borâ—tal_n borâ—tal_n famous_a for_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o rangership_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o bernwood_n by_o one_o of_o the_o williams_n to_o nigel_n of_o borstal_n by_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v this_o seat_n through_o several_a heir_n female_n of_o divers_a name_n come_v to_o the_o denham_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o denham_n to_o the_o family_n of_o lewis_n of_o wales_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o pass_o to_o the_o east_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o alesbury_n wherein_o one_o late_o entire_a pasture_n call_v beryfield_n beryfield_n beryfield_n now_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lee_n baronet_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o quarendon_n be_v let_v yearly_a for_o 800_o l._n at_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n alesbâ—â—y_n alesbâ—â—y_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o tenure_n on_o condition_n to_o find_v straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n placit_fw-la câ—â—on_n de_fw-fr â—no_fw-it 14_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n of_o alesbury_n and_o beside_o that_o service_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o straw_n his_o chamber_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o three_o eel_n whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o in_o winter_n if_o he_o come_v in_o summer_n beside_o straw_n for_o the_o bed_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v sweet_a herb_n for_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o two_o greengeese_n all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v thrice_o every_o year_n if_o the_o king_n come_v so_o often_o thither_o the_o town_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bruce_n create_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o an._n 1664._o i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v upper_a winchindon_n wâ—â—chindon_n upper_a wâ—â—chindon_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n 3â—â—_n wharton_n dugd_v baâ—â—_n t._n 3_o p._n 3â—â—_n which_o probable_o come_v to_o that_o family_n by_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ—_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kâ—â—â—â—_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v near_o the_o church_n be_v once_o a_o stately_a prebend-house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n here_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n john_n baptist_n found_v by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o free-school_n m_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v caversfield_n caversfieâ—â—_n caversfieâ—â—_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o carausius_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v carausius_n field_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a 1â—_n positive_a paroch_n ant._n p._n 1â—_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o allectus_n slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n bedford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v stony-stratford_n â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a where_o our_o author_n mention_n a_o cross_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n she_o die_v at_o hareby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o cross_n be_v erect_v between_o that_o and_o westminster_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n rest_v our_o author_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a lactorodum_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o common_o lactadorum_n and_o sometime_o lactodrodum_fw-la and_o lactorudum_fw-la 5._o gurton_n leerar_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—e_v bel._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 5._o *_o the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n call_v lactorate_v perhaps_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n since_o †_o caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v over_o hither_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o town_n as_o those_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o o_fw-la the_o ouse_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o terringham_n which_o family_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n terringham_n without_o heir_n male_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v
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and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n 4._o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n k._n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n four_o wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o queen_n marry_o and_o one_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o high_a expression_n both_o of_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n i_o mean_v our_o late_a most_o serene_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n the_o darling_n of_o england_n a_o princess_n endow_v with_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o beyond_o her_o sex_n and_o incomparable_o skilled_a both_o in_o thing_n and_o language_n here_o she_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v for_o she_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a veneration_n by_o king_n james_n but_o alas_o how_o inconsiderable_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o noble_a quality_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lady_n she_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a one_o too_o than_o any_o other_o for_o let_v those_o noble_a action_n recommend_v she_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o posterity_n religion_n reform_v peace_n establish_v money_n reduce_v to_o its_o true_a value_n a_o most_o complete_a fleet_n build_v naval_a glory_n restore_v rebellion_n suppress_v england_n for_o xliiii_o year_n together_o most_o prudent_o govern_v enrich_v and_o strengthen_v scotland_n free_a from_z the_o french_z france_z itself_o relieve_v the_o netherlands_o support_v spain_n aw'd_n ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n twice_o sail_v round_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v here_o be_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o avelina_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n his_o wife_n william_n and_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonse_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o thomas_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 3._o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o hen._n 7._o henry_n young_a son_n of_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v at_o 2_o month_n old_a sophia_n daughter_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o who_o die_v diluculum_fw-la die_v primo_fw-la aetatis_fw-la diluculum_fw-la almost_o assoon_o as_o bear_v philippe_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o hanault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n betroth_v to_o rich._n d._n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o daubeney_n 4._o sir_n giles_n daubeney_n giles_n daubeney_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n viscount_n welles_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n of_o baron_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o her_o mother_n mildred_n burghley_n elizabeth_n berkley_n countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n butler_n sussex_n james_n butler_n instead_o of_o thomas_n butler_n thomas_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o humphrey_n bourchier_n lord_n cromwell_n another_o bourchier_n another_o sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n humfrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n berner_n both_o slay_v in_o barnet-fight_a carew_n barnet-fight_a sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n instead_o of_o nicholas_n baron_n carew_n nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n the_o baroness_n of_o powis_n thomas_n baron_n wentworth_n thomas_n baron_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglasia_n howard_n douglasia_n h._n howard_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n wife_n of_o gorges_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n arthur_n gorge_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n of_o william_n cecil_n puckering_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n john_n puckering_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n ambassador_n in_o england_n from_o
the_o first_o that_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v he_o newport_n a_o pretty_a neighbour_a town_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o my_o father_n henry_n death_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o market_n of_o newport_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o walden_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a market_n in_o toll_n passage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o newport_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n be_v turn_v to_o walden_n according_a to_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n forfeit_v to_o i_o and_o that_o the_o market_n at_o walden_n be_v keep_v on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a hold_v in_o walden_n to_o begin_v on_o whitsun-eve_n and_o last_v all_o the_o follow_a week_n from_o this_o market_n the_o place_n be_v long_o call_v chepping-walden_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o abbey_n he_o appoint_v walden_n as_o the_o head_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o run_v here_o continual_o from_o spring_n that_o never_o dry_v up_o the_o sun_n visit_v it_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o forsake_v it_o very_o soon_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n this_o place_n be_v now_o call_v audley-end_n from_o thomas_n from_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n walden_n baron_fw-fr â—â—dley_n of_o walden_n who_o change_v the_o monastery_n into_o a_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v create_v baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n by_o hen._n 8._o and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o thomas_n william_n elizabeth_z and_z margaret_z thomas_n famous_a for_o his_o experience_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n an._n 1587._o by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n by_o walden_n and_o late_o king_n james_n have_v create_v he_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n building_n chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o who_o house_n at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v seat_v a_o much_o ancient_a little_a city_n near_o icaldune_n in_o the_o very_a utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n which_o now_o from_o the_o old_a burrough_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n there_o be_v only_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ruine_a place_n to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o plain_a tract_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v title_n be_v this_o in_o another_o place_n be_v fancy_n may_v be_v st._n edmundsbury_n see_v suffolk_n under_o that_o title_n the_o villa_n faustini_n which_o antoninus_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o thou_o ingrati_fw-la haud_fw-la laeti_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetátur_fw-la of_o no_o vast_a tract_n of_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v proud_a but_o like_o true_a country_n innocent_o rude_a yet_o i_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n describe_v in_o these_o and_o the_o other_o verse_n of_o the_o ingenious_a martial_a ingenious_a martial_a epigrammatist_n the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o look_v very_o pleasant_a with_o sow_o saffron_n 3_o saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o saffron_n saffron_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o root_n have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n put_v under_o the_o turf_n again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n 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the_o euer_n be_v descend_v his_o posterity_n have_v after_o the_o old_a way_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o christian-name_n of_o their_o father_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o edw._n 1._o take_v the_o name_n of_o clavering_n from_o this_o place_n but_o of_o these_o when_o we_o come_v to_o northumberland_n northumberland_n see_v in_o northumberland_n here_o too_o stansted-montfitchet_a present_n itself_o to_o our_o view_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n since_o it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o montfitchet_n montfitchâ—â—_n baron_n montfitchet_n arm_n of_o the_o montfitchâ—â—_n who_o bear_v for_o arm_n three_o cheveron_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o our_o nobility_n but_o the_o male-line_n continue_v no_o far_a than_o to_o five_o descent_n when_o the_o inheritance_n 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into_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o 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and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o 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note_n and_o fame_n we_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o 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it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veâ—y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâ—ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n â—â—lland_n â—â—lland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
sylvestris_fw-la alba_fw-la nona_fw-la clusâ—i_fw-la ger._n emac._o montana_fw-la viscosa_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n sylu._n alba_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v minus_fw-la album_fw-la park_n polemonium_n petraeum_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n white_a wild_a catchfly_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o nottingham_n castle_n and_o on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n with_o small_a flower_n about_o wollerton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nottinghamshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n in_o saxon_a deorbi-scyre_a common_o derbyshire_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o it_o where_o 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greisly-castle_n greisly-castle_n a_o mere_a ruin_n which_o with_o the_o little-monastery_n of_o st._n george_n there_o be_v former_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n greisleys_n greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n son_n of_o nigell_n surname_v the_o greiseley_n and_o have_v continue_v flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o great_a honour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n long_o ago_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o country-village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cockain_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o norbury_n where_o that_o noble_a and_o particulary_a ancient_a family_n the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o live_v of_o who_o be_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n high_o deserve_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o common-law_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n stand_v shirley_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o shirley_n shirley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n descend_v from_o one_o fulcher_n and_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n much_o honour_v and_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n basset_n of_o brailesford_n stanton_n lovett_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o place_n round_o about_o which_o have_v give_v both_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o famous_a family_n namely_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o the_o kniveton_n of_o marcaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o who_o be_v s._n lous_a kniveton_n to_o who_o study_n and_o diligence_n i_o be_o much_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v at_o croxton_n dwell_v affirm_v dwell_v but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o and_o create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a._n d._n 1500._o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n on_o who_o also_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n assign_v to_o he_o a_o liberal_a pension_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v radburne_n where_o john_n chandos_n kt._n to_o who_o this_o place_n belong_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n this_o estate_n hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o pole_n who_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o particular_n to_o one_o who_o design_n to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a description_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o trent_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o dove_n stand_v repandunum_n so_o our_o historian_n call_v it_o but_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o name_n it_o hreopandun_v be_v the_o true_a name_n hrepandun_v and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n repton_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o large_a town_n be_v now_o dwindled_a into_o a_o small_a village_n for_o heretofore_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o other_o mercian_n king_n and_o also_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o burhr_v of_o his_o right_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a burthr_v king_n burthr_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n continue_v by_o the_o precarious_a mean_n of_o solicitation_n and_o bribery_n be_v here_o dethrone_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o force_v from_o the_o pompous_a misery_n of_o reign_v which_o may_v show_v we_o how_o weak_a and_o slippery_a those_o high_a place_n be_v that_o be_v bare_o hold_v and_o support_v by_o money_n asleep_o after_o this_o not_o far_o from_o the_o trent_n stand_v melborn_n melborn_n melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o decay_a where_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v keep_v nineteen_o year_n in_o custody_n of_o nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n which_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v rise_v from_o peak-hill_n in_o the_o north-border_n of_o this_o county_n flow_v for_o about_o thirty_o mile_n sometime_o rough_a and_o dash_v by_o a_o stony_a passage_n sometime_o glide_v through_o green_a meadow_n almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o long_a course_n there_o be_v nothing_o entertain_v upon_o it_o beside_o chattesworth_n chattesworth_n chattesworth_n a_o house_n real_o large_a neat_a and_o admirable_a which_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n william_n candish_n or_o cavendish_n kt._n descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gernon_n in_o suffolk_n and_o late_o finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o famous_a lady_n at_o present_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n now_o where_o the_o derwent_n turn_v its_o course_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o pass_v by_o little-chester_n little-chester_n little-chester_n i.e._n a_o little_a city_n where_o old_a roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n in_o saxon_a northÆ¿orthig_n and_o in_o danish_a as_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwerd_v tell_v we_o deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o derwent_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o county_n the_o town_n be_v neat_a pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v very_o sweet_o with_o a_o full_a and_o brisk_a stream_n under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o neat_a dye-house_n neat_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n marry_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o when_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o little_a repair_v and_o make_v a_o meetinghouse_n for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v since_o new-built_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o dye-house_n chapel_n now_o neglect_v former_o build_v by_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n the_o south-part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cross_v by_o a_o little_a clear_a river_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbroke_a it_o have_v five_o church_n in_o it_o the_o great_a of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o all-saint_n have_v a_o steeple_n particular_o famous_a both_o for_o height_n and_o workmanship_n here_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n beforementioned_a distrust_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o her_o heir_n provident_o build_v herself_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o pious_o found_v a_o hospital_n just_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n namely_o 8_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n this_o place_n be_v former_o memorable_a for_o be_v a_o harbour_n to_o the_o plunder_v dane_n till_o
ethelfleda_n that_o victorious_a governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o surprise_n take_v it_o and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n there_o be_v 143_o burgess_n in_o it_o which_o number_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v that_o in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v there_o be_v only_o 100_o remain_v these_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n pay_v twelve_o *_o trabes_fw-la of_o corn_n to_o the_o king_n corn_n this_o seem_v to_o mean_v thraâ—â—â—â—_n â—_z corn_n its_o reputation_n at_o present_a proceed_v from_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n hold_v there_o and_o from_o the_o excellent_a good_a ale_n brew_v in_o it_o oâ—_n the_o beer_n caâ—led_v cuâ—mi_n in_o dâ—_n sâ—aridâ—s_v in_o eâ—â—_n alâ—_n fâ—eaâ—_n dâ—â—â—sh_a word_n oâ—_n a_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o danish_a oel_n and_o not_o from_o alica_n as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o british_a express_v it_o by_o the_o old_a word_n kwrw_n for_o which_o curmi_n be_v false_o read_v in_o dioscorides_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britanni_n and_o the_o hiberi_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v hiberni_n drink_v curmi_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o barley_n instead_o of_o wine_n for_o this_o be_v our_o barley-wine_n which_o julian_n the_o apostate_n ingenious_o call_v in_o a_o epigram_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n spicigenam_n bromon_n not_o bromium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a drink_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o britain_n very_o wholesome_a notwithstanding_o henry_n of_o auraunche_n the_o norman_a poet-laureat_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o plays_z upon_o it_o smart_o in_o these_o verse_n nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygian_a lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v they_o drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o wondrous_a thin_a what_o store_n of_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o however_o wine_n turnâ—b_n â—_o wine_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o france_n do_v not_o question_n but_o man_n that_o drink_v this_o liquor_n if_o they_o avoid_v excess_n will_v live_v long_o than_o if_o they_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o among_o we_o that_o drink_v ale_n live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n yet_o asclepiades_n in_o plutarch_n ascribe_v this_o longevity_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o our_o body_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o britain_n living_n 120_o year_n however_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o town_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o retail-trade_n which_o be_v to_o buy_v corn_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o high-land_n country_n for_o the_o town_n consist_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o merchant_n b_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n lie_v through_o that_o place_n where_o ralph_n de_fw-fr montjoy_n montjoy_n the_o barâ—_n montjoy_n have_v land_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o than_o it_o run_v by_o elwaston_n where_o be_v bear_v walter_n blunt_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o montjoy_n pension_n montjoy_n with_o a_o pension_n who_o posterity_n have_v equal_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o family_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o particular_o above_o the_o rest_n charles_n now_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n baron_n of_o montjoy_n lord-deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o eminent_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o no_o one_o be_v preferable_a and_o but_o few_o comparable_a to_o he_o in_o those_o respect_n below_o this_o place_n the_o derwent_n run_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o soon_o after_o receive_v erewash_n the_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o nottinghamshire_n in_o this_o part_n upon_o this_o stand_v riseley_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o willoughbys_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n kt._n who_o in_o discover_v the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o wardhous_n in_o scandia_n be_v starve_v to_o death_n with_o his_o whole_a company_n near_o this_o too_o stand_v sandiacre_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o saint_n diacre_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o grey_n of_o sandiacre_n sandiaâ—â—â—_n grey_n of_o sandiaâ—â—â—_n who_o estate_n come_v to_o edward_n hilary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n take_v the_o name_n of_o grey_n one_o of_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n some_o few_o year_n after_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n leak_n kt._n the_o other_o to_o john_n welsh_z on_o the_o east-side_n there_o succeed_v in_o order_n to_o the_o north_n codenor_n câ—denor-â—â—â—e_a câ—denor-â—â—â—e_a heretofore_o coutenoure_n a_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o baron_n grey_n style_v lord_n grey_a of_o codenor_n who_o estate_n in_o the_o last_o age_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o zouche_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o haringworth_n codner_n â—â—ons_n gâ—ey_n of_o codner_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o henry_n grey_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o codenor_n winfeld_n a_o very_a rich_a manor_n where_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o build_v a_o very_a stately_a house_n consider_v that_o age_n then_o alffreton_n alfreton_n alfreton_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o he_o it_o have_v likewise_o have_v its_o lord_n name_v the_o alfreton_n from_o it_o of_o who_o the_o second_o robert_z the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v the_o little_a monastery_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o beauchief_n in_o the_o remote_a angle_n of_o this_o county_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heirs-male_a their_o estate_n go_v with_o two_o daughter_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cadurci_n or_o chaworth_n and_o to_o the_o latham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n their_o arm_n be_v two_o cheveron_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o â—â—ely_o the_o arm_n â—f_o the_o baâ—onâ—_n alâ—â—n_n â—â—ely_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o coat_n the_o musard_n delayer_n musard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v doubter_n and_o delayer_n baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n bear_v likewise_o but_o with_o different_a colour_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o end_v in_o n._n musard_n for_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o t._n de_fw-fr freschevill_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v here_o at_o this_o day_n high_a in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o rough_a ground_n stand_v hardwick_n hardwick_a hardwick_a which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o this_o county_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v elizabeth_n the_o present_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o have_v there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o stately_a house_n almost_o join_v to_o one_o another_o which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n appear_v very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a situation_n at_o present_v the_o title_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v enjoy_v by_o william_n cavendish_n â—â—dâ—sh_n â—â—on_n caâ—â—â—dish_n or_o â—â—dâ—sh_n her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v late_o advance_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n more_o inward_a we_o see_v chesterfield_n chesterfield_n chesterfield_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n enclose_v with_o rock_n wound_n rock_n in_o the_o north_n we_o call_v rocky_a place_n scar_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n still_o retain_v something_o of_o this_o in_o the_o scar_n of_o a_o wound_n for_o rock_n or_o crag_n be_v call_v scar_n by_o the_o saxon_n both_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o this_o new_a name_n do_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o be_v superannuated_a and_o quite_o lose_v favourite_n lose_v king_n john_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o free-burrough_n and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o particular_a favourite_n and_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v in_o author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o family_n be_v take_v and_o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o which_o he_o live_v private_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v since_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n only_o d_o next_o chesterfield_n to_o the_o west_n lie_v walton_n â—alton_fw-mi â—alton_fw-mi which_o hereditary_o descend_v
from_o the_o breton_n by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n a_o great_a name_n in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v sutton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n where_o the_o leak_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v bolsover_n a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n by_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v parcele_v out_o among_o distaff_n give_v other_o land_n in_o lieu_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o derwent_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v peac-lond_n in_o saxon_a and_o be_v call_v peake_n peak_n â—â—e_v peak_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v eminence_n with_o we_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o dove_n a_o very_a swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o staffordshire_n this_o part_n though_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o humour_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n be_v there_o grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n in_o it_o which_o feed_v many_o cattle_n and_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n very_o safe_o for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o wolf_n â—â—lves_n â—â—lves_n now_o in_o these_o place_n though_o infest_a by_o they_o heretofore_o for_o the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormhill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v wolvehunt_n as_o be_v clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 2._o inq._n 2_o ed._n 2._o it_o produce_v so_o much_o lead_v lead_n lead_n that_o the_o chemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n tell_v we_o ridiculous_o as_o well_o as_o false_o that_o saturn_n brodaeus_n brodaeus_n who_o they_o make_v to_o preside_v over_o lead_n be_v very_o gracious_a to_o we_o because_o he_o allow_v we_o this_o metal_n but_o displease_v with_o the_o french_a as_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o they_o however_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o tract_n in_o that_o passage_n of_o he_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n lead_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o stint_v they_o to_o a_o set_a quantity_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n lead-stone_n as_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o those_o hill_n expose_v to_o the_o west-wind_n near_o creach_n and_o workesworth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lead_n work_n at_o certain_a time_n when_o that_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o last_a of_o all_o wind_n they_o melt_v down_o with_o great_a wood_n fire_n and_o from_o those_o canal_n which_o they_o make_v for_o it_o to_o flow_v in_o they_o work_v it_o up_o again_o into_o mass_n which_o they_o call_v sow_n and_o not_o only_o lead_v but_o stibium_fw-la also_o which_o be_v call_v antimony_n antimony_n antimony_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v find_v here_o in_o distinct_a vein_n use_v former_o in_o greece_n by_o the_o woman_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o poet_n jon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n be_v likewise_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o grind-stone_n grind-stone_n grind-stone_n for_o sharpen_v iron-tool_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a fluor_fw-la for_o those_o stone_n in_o mine_n like_o jewel_n be_v call_v fluore_n fluores_fw-la fluores_fw-la by_o the_o metal-man_n which_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o crystal_n crystal_n crystal_n beside_o this_o workesworth_n there_o be_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o worth_n mention_v but_o haddon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o many_o year_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vernons_n not_o only_o a_o ancient_a but_o a_o very_a famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n george_n vernon_n vernon_n vernon_n kt._n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificence_n for_o his_o kind_a reception_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o his_o great_a hospitality_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o peak_n among_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o man_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v to_o john_n manor_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_z to_z thomas_z stanley_z the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n e_fw-la derby_n e_fw-la son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n near_o this_o lie_v bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n among_o these_o hill_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n bedecanwylla_n chron._n sax._n baddecanÆ¿ell_o and_o marianus_n tell_v we_o that_o edward_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o burrow_n of_o it_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bath_n there_o which_o the_o old_a english_a call_v bid_v and_o baden_n as_o the_o german_n likewise_o do_v in_o their_o language_n from_o whence_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nine_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v at_o present_a buxton-well_a buxton_n buxton_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o most_o honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v late_o adorn_v they_o with_o building_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n about_o which_o time_n the_o unfortunate_a and_o heroic_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n take_v her_o farewell_n of_o buxton_n in_o this_o distich_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o caesar_n verse_n upon_o feltria_n buxtona_n quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n who_o fame_n thy_o bath_n shall_v ever_o tell_v who_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v see_v again_o farewell_n but_o this_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n that_o these_o bath_n be_v ancient_o know_v that_o cart-road_n or_o roman_a causey_n call_v bathgate_n which_o continue_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o little_a village_n burgh_n do_v plain_o show_v we_o f_o near_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o peverells_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n and_o in_o latin_a de_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3._o 46_o edw._n 3._o give_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o honour_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o king_n below_o this_o there_o be_v a_o den_n or_o cave_n under_o ground_n call_v if_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n very_o wide_a and_o gape_a and_o have_v many_o apartment_n in_o it_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n either_o out_o of_o downright_a ignorance_n or_o a_o lie_a humour_n tell_v we_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o spacious_a country_n with_o small_a river_n run_v here_o and_o there_o in_o it_o and_o vast_a pool_n of_o stand_a water_n yet_o from_o such_o story_n as_o these_o 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throw_v in_o a_o cloth_n you_o will_v see_v it_o straight_o ascend_v for_o all_o be_v bear_v upward_o by_o the_o conquer_a wind_n but_o all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a little_a country_n a_o certain_a person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o comprise_v in_o these_o binà _fw-la these_o hobbs_n have_v comprehend_v the_o seven_o wonder_n in_o one_o verse_n aedes_fw-la mons_fw-la barathrum_fw-la binus_fw-la fons_fw-la antraque_fw-la binà _fw-la four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minus_fw-la nine_o thing_n that_o please_v we_o at_o the_o peak_n we_o see_v a_o cave_n a_o den_n and_o hole_n the_o wonder_n be_v lead_v sheep_n and_o pasture_n be_v the_o useful_a three_o chatworth_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bath_n delight_n much_o more_o you_o will_v find_v but_o nothing_o worth_a your_o sight_n hour_n sight_n to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake-forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o market_n town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o hol._n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o tide_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o sometime_o it_o do_v not_o flow_v once_o in_o two_o day_n and_o sometime_o it_o flow_v twice_o in_o a_o hour_n those_o of_o the_o peverels_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n derby_n lord_n aâ—â—_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterward_o king_n rich._n 1._o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n 204._o simeon_n dunchâ—â—â—sis_n horeden_n mat._n par._n 204._o the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverel_n after_o he_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n as_o for_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n be_v earl_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverel_n who_o king_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n joan._n a_o ancient_a charter_n 1_o joan._n etc._n joan._n cinrit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n william_n his_o son_n 1254._o son_n who_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v so_o strip_v of_o this_o dignity_n that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n though_o they_o live_v in_o great_a state_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o their_o full_a honour_n many_o possession_n of_o this_o robert_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n 3._o to_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n and_o king_n edward_n 3_o so_o say_v the_o original_a record_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earldom_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o likewise_o assign_v he_o 1000_o mark_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o father_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n till_o king_n henry_n 7._o bestow_v it_o upon_o thomas_n stanley_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o marry_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n oxford_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n on_o the_o body_n of_o joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o same_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o courteousness_n and_o hospitality_n who_o of_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o soon_o obtain_v very_o honourable_a employment_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n she_o right_n name_n be_v alice_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n frances_n espouse_v to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o now_o william_n ormeskirke_n william_n see_v a_o account_n of_o this_o family_n in_o lancashire_n under_o the_o title_n ormeskirke_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o family_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n enjoy_v that_o dignity_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingâ—â—â—_n and_o derby_n partly_o inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o in_o bede_n be_v time_n be_v call_v mercii_n aquilonare_n ascian_n the_o northern_a ascian_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o possess_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n include_v 106_o parish_n addition_n to_o derbyshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v repton_n repton_n repton_n where_o matilda_n wife_n to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n found_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n sir_n john_n port_n of_o etwall_n in_o this_o county_n by_o his_o last_o will_n order_v a_o free-school_n to_o be_v erect_v appoint_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o and_o a_o hospital_n at_o etwall_n both_o which_o be_v still_o in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n b_o the_o trent_n run_v forward_o receive_v the_o river_n derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n which_o have_v not_o this_o name_n by_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o derwent_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o by_o as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o plain_o from_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o deer_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o deoraby_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o park_n and_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o buck_n couchant_a in_o a_o park_n which_o join_v to_o the_o lodge-lane_n still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o nuns-green_a as_o they_o put_v the_o original_n of_o it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n so_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o town_n be_v build_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o its_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a charter_n argue_v it_o to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v toll_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n except_z winchester_z and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n and_o be_v a_o staple-town_n for_o wool_n a_o very_a ancient_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v former_o in_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n near_o which_o in_o dig_v some_o cellar_n and_o foundation_n of_o house_n bone_n of_o a_o great_a size_n have_v be_v find_v and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o st._n james_n lane_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o chapel_n 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and_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o live_v much_o late_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v and_o dedicate_v here_o a_o chapel_n to_o s._n margaret_n and_o set_v up_o the_o high_a the_o eight_o foot_n high_a giantlike_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n still_o remain_v l_o from_o warwick_n the_o avon_n with_o a_o full_a body_n pass_v by_o charlcott_n charlcott_n charlcott_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o lucy_n which_o long_o since_o hereditary_o pass_v to_o they_o from_o the_o charlcott_n who_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a intent_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n house_n house_n william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n son_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr charlcott_n first_o assume_v this_o name_n temp_n henr._n 3._o and_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o support_n and_o entertainment_n of_o 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its_o entry_n into_o worcestershire_n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o woodland_n woodland_n woodland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northernside_n of_o avon_n extend_v itself_o into_o a_o much_o great_a compass_n than_o the_o feldon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v with_o wood_n yet_o not_o want_v pasture_n or_o cornfield_n and_o have_v several_a vein_n of_o have_v of_o no_o vein_n of_o iron_n be_v ever_o yet_o find_v in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o viz._n worcestershire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o have_v iron_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o woodland_n so_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n arden_n arden_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v word_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o arden_n with_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v denote_v a_o wood._n and_o we_o know_v in_o france_n a_o vast_a wood_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o arden_n and_o a_o town_n in_o flanders_n situate_v near_o another_o wood_n be_v call_v 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prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
roman_a work_n the_o britain_n brick_n and_o roman_a coin_v there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a argument_n among_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n by_o who_o information_n i_o write_v this_o impart_v unto_o i_o of_o his_o kindness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v coin_v of_o corinthian_a copper_n by_o the_o city_n of_o elaia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_n septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophy_n erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglioni_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_v not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largess_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_v place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o near_a caldecot_n câ—â—decot_n câ—â—decot_n where_o the_o river_n throgoy_n enter_v the_o severn-sea_n 1._o inq_fw-fr 3_o e._n 1._o i_o observe_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wondy_n and_o pen-how_a peâ—-â—â—w_a wâ—â—dy_n and_o peâ—-â—â—w_a the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o st._n maur_n seiâ—â—r_n st_o maur_n or_o seiâ—â—r_n now_o corrupt_o call_v seimour_n for_o we_o find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o order_n to_o wrest_v wondy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a g._n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v william_n of_o st._n maur._n from_o who_o be_v descend_v roger_n of_o st._n maur_n kt._n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o illustrious_a j._n beauchamp_n the_o noble_a baron_n of_o hach_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o sibyl_n one_o of_o the_o coheiress_n of_o that_o most_o puissant_a william_n marshal_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n of_o eminent_a worth_n in_o their_o time_n the_o nobility_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o several_a other_o have_v as_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a concentre_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n or_o seimour_n now_o earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o singular_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o qualification_n he_o be_v deserve_o famous_a the_o fenny_a tract_n extend_v below_o this_o for_o some_o mile_n be_v call_v the_o moor_n mâ—or_n the_o mâ—or_n which_o at_o my_o present_a review_v these_o note_n jan._n a_o inundated_a 16â—â—_n jan._n have_v suffer_v a_o most_o lamentable_a devastation_n for_o the_o severn-sea_n after_o a_o springtide_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o southwest-wind_n which_o continue_v for_o 3_o day_n without_o intermission_n and_o then_o again_o repulse_v by_o a_o very_a forcible_a sea-wind_n it_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o tide_n as_o to_o overflow_v all_o this_o low_a tract_n and_o also_o that_o of_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o undermine_v several_a house_n and_o overwhelm_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o man_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o fenny_a tract_n where_o the_o land_n rise_v lie_v gold-cliff_n gâ—â—d-câ—iff_a gâ—â—d-câ—iff_a so_o call_v say_v giraldus_n because_o the_o stone_n appear_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v of_o a_o bright_a gold_n colour_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v this_o colour_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o vain_a or_o that_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o flower_n without_o fruit_n shall_v some_o skilful_a artist_n search_v the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o this_o rock_n in_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a priory_n found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chandois_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v river_n 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o britain_n wysk_n in_o english_a usk_n and_o by_o other_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n pass_v by_o three_o small_a city_n of_o note_a antiquity_n the_o first_o on_o the_o northwest_o border_n of_o the_o county_n call_v by_o antoninus_n gobannium_n gâ—bannium_n gâ—bannium_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n wysk_v and_o govenni_fw-la and_o thence_o denominate_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n retain_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n call_v abergavenni_a and_o by_o contraction_n aber-gaenni_a which_o signify_v the_o confluence_n of_o gavenni_n or_o gobannium_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v have_v be_v often_o stain_v with_o the_o infamy_n of_o treachery_n than_o any_o other_o castle_n of_o wales_n first_o by_o william_n son_n of_o earl_n miles_n and_o afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n both_o have_v upon_o public_a assurance_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n invite_v thither_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o then_o base_o murder_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o god_n just_a punishment_n for_o breos_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o effect_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n starve_v with_o hunger_n die_v himself_o in_o exile_n the_o other_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulas-castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v at_o length_n the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o villainy_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o abergavenni_a abergavenni_a lord_n of_o abergavenni_a that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v one_o hamelin_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n wallingford_n or_o brient_n the_o l'isle_n call_v d_o also_o fitz-count_n his_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v leper_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n this_o walter_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o the_o welsh_a slay_v and_o invade_v his_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n defend_v though_o not_o without_o great_a hazard_n by_o henry_n sister_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelow_n and_o hastings_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n 2._o 19_o rich._n 2._o but_o william_n beauchamp_n obtain_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n grey_n by_o conveyance_n and_o he_o again_o in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a entail_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o on_o his_o heirs-male_a richard_n son_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenni_a for_o his_o military_a valour_n create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n nevil_n from_o henceforth_o the_o nevil_n become_v eminent_a under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a but_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o long_a time_n detain_v from_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o conveyance_n before_o mention_v the_o four_o of_o these_o die_a in_o our_o memory_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n etc._n claus_n 19_o &_o 21_o hen._n 6._o etc._n etc._n between_o who_o and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir-male_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o will_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n which_o continue_v seven_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o question_n of_o right_n can_v not_o be_v full_o adjust_v and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n very_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n and_o that_o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n belong_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o peer_n request_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v then_o propose_v to_o the_o peer_n by_o the_o l._n chancellor_n first_o whether_o the_o heirs-male_a or_o female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o
by_o mediation_n of_o enion_n ap_fw-mi kadîvor_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o norman_a son_n of_o haimon_n dentatus_n earl_n of_o corboil_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n and_o take_v to_o his_o assistance_n twelve_o knight_n as_o adventurer_n in_o this_o enterprise_n eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o â—_o eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o first_o give_v rhÅ·s_n battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v before_o conceive_v sure_a hope_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o jestin_n himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o article_n with_o enion_n he_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o partner_n the_o barren_a mountain_n he_o grant_v to_o enion_n but_o the_o fertile_a plain_n he_o divide_v among_o these_o twelve_o associate_n who_o he_o have_v call_v peer_n and_o himself_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o common_a and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v defend_v his_o station_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caèrdiffe_n ffe_n eâ—d_a ffe_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o court_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o we_o add_v their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v on_o this_o subject_n either_o by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n for_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o both_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o genealogy_n and_o antiquity_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervil_n oliver_n st._n john_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o germany_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v stradling_n gilbert_n humfranvil_n richard_z siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reginald_n sully_n the_o river_n rhymny_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o monmouthshire_n and_o in_o the_o british_a rhanna_n british_a rhanna_n remny_n signify_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o moorish_a bottom_n not_o far_o from_o this_o river_n where_o it_o run_v through_o place_n scarce_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o caer-phily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n which_o have_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o such_o a_o admirable_a structure_n that_o most_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v it_o though_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o however_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n j._n sanford_n who_o take_v a_o accurate_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o annal_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o spenser_n have_v by_o underhand_a practice_n set_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n at_o difference_n we_o read_v that_o hugolin_n spenser_n be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n asleep_o upon_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a ninnius_n inform_v we_o that_o faustus_n a_o pious_a godly_a son_n of_o vortigern_n a_o most_o wicked_a father_n erect_v a_o stately_a edifice_n where_o with_o other_o devout_a man_n he_o daily_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v he_o on_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v and_o the_o country_n be_v free_v from_o the_o saxon_a war_n a_o little_a low_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n rhatostabius_n the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n or_o rhatostibius_n a_o maim_a word_n for_o the_o british_a tra_v tâv_o which_o signify_v the_o sandy_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n taf._n for_o there_o the_o river_n taf_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o landaf_a landaffe_n landaffe_n that_o be_v the_o church_n on_o the_o river_n taf_n a_o small_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n but_o dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o the_o diocese_n whereof_o be_v 154_o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n teiliau_n bishop_n thereof_o landavensis_fw-la hist_o landavensis_fw-la which_o church_n be_v then_o erect_v by_o the_o two_o gallic_a bishop_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n and_o dubricius_n a_o most_o devout_a man_n they_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a prince_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n between_o taf_n and_o elimine_n from_o hence_o taf_n continue_v its_o course_n to_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n in_o british_a kaer_n dÅ·dh_n dÅ·v_n dÅ·dh_n corrupt_o i_o suppose_v for_o caer_n dÅ·v_n a_o neat_a town_n consider_v the_o country_n and_o a_o commodius_fw-la haven_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o conqueror_n fitz_n haimon_n who_o make_v it_o both_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o beside_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n the_o twelve_o knight_n or_o peer_n be_v oblige_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a station_n notwithstanding_o which_v a_o few_o year_n after_o one_o ivor_n bâch_n a_o britain_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n a_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o of_o resolute_a courage_n march_v hither_o with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n private_o by_o night_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n carrying_z away_z william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz-haimon's_a grandson_n by_o the_o daughter_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o he_o detain_v d_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o injury_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normâ—ndy_n rob._n curthâ—se_n d_o of_o normâ—ndy_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o man_n in_o martial_a prowess_n but_o too_o adventurous_a and_o foolhardy_a be_v deprive_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v in_o this_o castle_n till_o he_o become_v a_o old_a man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o english_a historian_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a do_v not_o ensure_v we_o of_o either_o liberty_n or_o safety_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taf_n in_o the_o very_a wind_a of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v two_o small_a but_o very_o pleasant_a island_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n the_o hithermost_a be_v call_v sully_n silures_n sully_v so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o silures_n from_o a_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o robert_n the_o sully_n who_o share_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v name_n though_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o it_o the_o farthermost_a be_v call_v barry_n from_o st._n baruch_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n afterward_o give_v surname_n to_o its_o proprietor_n for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barry_n in_o ireland_n be_v thence_o denominate_v in_o a_o maritime_a rock_n of_o this_o island_n say_v giraldus_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a chink_n or_o chest_n cave_n a_o remarkable_a cave_n to_o which_o if_o you_o put_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v perceive_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n be_v at_o work_n there_o for_o sometime_o you_o hear_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o bellows_o at_o other_o time_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n also_o the_o grind_n of_o tool_n the_o hiss_a noise_n of_o steel-gads_a of_o fire_n burn_v in_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n these_o sound_v i_o shall_v suppose_v may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sea-water_n into_o these_o chink_n but_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v at_o low_a ebb_n when_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o full_a tide_n b_o nor_o be_v that_o place_n unlike_a to_o this_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n mention_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n historian_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a
monument_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o wales_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o county_n in_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o be_v call_v kromlecheu_a a_o name_n derive_v from_o krwm_n which_o signify_v crooked_a or_o incline_v and_o lhech_v a_o flat_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o name_n more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v they_o be_v place_n of_o burial_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o bone_n or_o urn_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v under_o any_o of_o they_o edward_z somerset_z lord_z herbert_z of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n obtain_v of_o k._n charles_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n glamogan_n earl_n of_o glamogan_n his_o father_n the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n dimetae_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v extend_v westward_o and_o call_v by_o the_o english_a west-wales_n west-wales_n west-wales_n comprehend_v caermardhinshire_n pembrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v think_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o britain_n be_v better_o know_v place_v another_o nation_n here_o who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n moreover_o both_o gildas_n and_o ninnius_n use_v the_o word_n demetia_n to_o signify_v this_o country_n whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dyve_v change_v the_o m_n into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o language_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o strain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o the_o word_n deheu-meath_a which_o signify_v the_o southern_a plain_n as_o all_o this_o south-wales_n have_v be_v call_v deheubarth_a i.e._n the_o southern_a part._n and_o i_o find_v that_o elsewhere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o champain_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o meatae_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n contradict_v that_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n decline_v gentle_o and_o it_o dilate_v itself_o gradual_o to_o a_o plain_n they_o plain_n see_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o retain_v such_o name_n of_o the_o place_n they_o conquer_v as_o the_o ancient_a native_n make_v use_v of_o add_v only_o a_o latin_a termination_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o dimetia_n be_v mâ—de_v out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n dyve_v than_o the_o contrary_n but_o whatever_o the_o original_a name_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o the_o etymon_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n either_o in_o manuscript_n or_o common_a use_n as_o meath_z for_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n though_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o word_n they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o county_n will_v scarce_o allow_v it_o applicable_a to_o they_o caermardhinshire_n the_o county_n of_o kaer-vyrdhin_a call_v by_o the_o english_a caermardhinshire_n be_v a_o country_n sufficient_o supply_v with_o corn_n very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n afford_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o brecknock_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembroke_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n teivi_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n here_o with_o such_o a_o vast_a bay_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o country_n may_v seem_v out_o of_o fear_n to_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o in_o this_o bay_n kydweli_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v possess_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o son_n of_o keianus_n a_o scot_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o remove_v from_o glamorganshire_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v old_a kydweli_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n now_o decay_v with_o age_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n build_v new_a kydweli_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o haven_n which_o yet_o at_o present_a be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n conâ—â—_n â—â—hâ—an_n â—â—an_z of_o â—y_a conâ—â—_n when_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o territory_n gwenlhîan_v the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n a_o woman_n of_o invincible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v her_o husband_n decline_a state_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o encounter_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_z divers_z other_z noblemen_z as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n â—â—eli_a 〈◊〉_d of_o â—or_a and_o â—â—eli_a by_o hawis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o london_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n thomas_n de_fw-fr londres_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kydweli_n descend_v to_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n patrick_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o tenure_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n shall_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o these_o part_n of_o kydweli_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o all_o their_o force_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o neath_n to_o lochor_n â—â—s_o â—â—iver_v 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—s_o a_o little_a below_o kydweli_n the_o river_n towy_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v tobius_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o north_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lhan_n ym_fw-fr dhyuri_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o river_n which_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o english_a be_v long_o since_o demolish_v by_o howel_n ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_n â—â—r_fw-fr â—â—r_fw-fr afterward_o by_o dinevor-castle_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n whilst_o they_o flourish_v situate_v aloft_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o last_o by_o caermardhin_a which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o call_v kaer-vyrdhin_a ptolemy_n maridunum_n maridunum_n maridunum_n and_o antoninus_n muridunum_n who_o continue_v not_o his_o journey_n any_o far_a than_o this_o place_n caermardhin_a caermardhin_a and_o be_v here_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o copyist_n ill_o handle_v for_o they_o have_v careless_o confound_v two_o journey_n the_o one_o from_o galena_n to_o isca_n the_o other_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viroconovium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n fortify_v neat_o say_v giraldus_n with_o brick-wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o towy_a navigable_a with_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n though_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o stop_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o sand._n here_o our_o merlin_n emris_n merlin_n or_o myrdhin_a emris_n the_o british_a tages_n be_v bear_v for_o as_o tages_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o genius_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o tuscan_n soothsaying_a so_o our_o merlin_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devise_v prophecy_n or_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n for_o our_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o eminent_a prophet_n among_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n asleep_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v wales_n this_o town_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o who_o mean_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o long_a time_n it_o encounter_v many_o difficulty_n have_v be_v often_o besiege_v and_o twice_o burn_v first_o by_o gryffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_fw-mi and_o afterward_o by_o rhÅ·_n the_o say_v gryffydh_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervil_n a_o englishman_n relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o secure_v it_o bear_v the_o tempest_n of_o war_n much_o easy_a afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n settle_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o south-wales_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
gaul_n be_v build_v either_o by_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n or_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v building_n sus_n mediatim_fw-la lanata_fw-la a_o sow_n half_o clad_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o shall_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o grasp_v at_o cloud_n and_o trifle_n and_o yet_o the_o italian_n tell_v all_o these_o story_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v by_o people_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n use_v one_o common_a tongue_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n now_o our_o mediolanum_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o river_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a have_v from_o thence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o his_o mediolanum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v media_fw-la inter_fw-la lanas_fw-la signâ—â—â—â—_n lana_n 〈◊〉_d it_o signâ—â—â—â—_n which_o he_o interpret_v betwixt_o brook_n or_o small_a river_n e_fw-la off_o e_fw-la but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v dignify_v no_o earl_n with_o its_o name_n and_o title_n till_o very_o late_o an._n 1605._o king_n james_n create_v at_o greenwich_n philip_n herbert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n baron_fw-fr herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o prince_n of_o powis_n powy_n prince_n of_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a powy_n great_a froâ—_n bledhyn_n 〈◊〉_d kynvyâ—_n powel_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o powy_n possess_v this_o county_n with_o some_o other_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi givenŵynwyn_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o powy_n of_o british_a extraction_n for_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v discontinue_v long_o before_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v hawis_n powâ—â—_n d._n powâ—â—_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n charlton_n a_o englishman_n the_o king_n valect_n and_o he_o thereupon_o create_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a progenitor_n gules_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitor_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o title_n by_o four_o baron_n until_o the_o male-line_n become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n who_o by_o aeleanora_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v two_o daughter_n viz._n jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grey_n and_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o baron_n dudley_n and_o other_o 5._o dupli_fw-la norm_a 6_o hen._n 5._o this_o sir_n john_n grey_n by_o his_o own_o martial_a valour_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervil_n tanquerâ—â—â—_n earl_n of_o tanquerâ—â—â—_n in_o normandy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n yearly_a on_o st._n george_n day_n his_o son_n be_v henry_n lord_n powy_n in_o who_o family_n the_o title_n of_o powy_n continue_v honourable_a to_o edward_n grey_n who_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n f_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 47_o parish_n addition_n to_o montgomeryshire_n asleep_o keun_n kaer_n kaer_n keun_a kaer_n though_o it_o be_v here_o mention_v lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o meirionydh_n concern_v which_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v live_v there_o many_o year_n add_v this_o far_a account_n the_o main_a fort_n which_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v build_v quadrangular_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a ditch_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n except_v that_o towards_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n dyvi_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o low_a mount_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n for_o that_o they_o find_v there_o plenty_n of_o they_o all_o the_o out-wall_n be_v build_v of_o a_o rough_a hard_a stone_n which_o must_v have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o water_n there_o be_v none_o such_o near_a than_o tâl_n y_o ganeg_v distant_a from_o this_o place_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o waterside_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a hard_a way_n of_o pitch_a pebble_n and_o other_o stone_n continue_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n which_o may_v be_v about_o two_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a this_o fort_n have_v be_v demolish_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o penalht_n for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o church_n several_a brick_n mix_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o bring_v thither_o from_o this_o place_n roman_n coin_n have_v be_v find_v here_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n particular_o some_o silver_n piece_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n and_o near_o the_o main_a fort_n in_o a_o field_n call_v kâe_a lhŵyn_n y_fw-fr nevodh_n i.e._n the_o court_n or_o palace-grove_n a_o small_a gold_n chain_n be_v find_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o another_o time_n a_o saphire-stone_n neat_o cut_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o very_a large_a brass_n cauldron_n use_v since_o as_o a_o brew_n vessel_n at_o kae'r_o berlhan_n several_a piece_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_a odd_a glass_n of_o a_o round_a form_n like_o hoop_n which_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o of_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o inch_n in_o circumference_n other_o much_o less_o etc._n etc._n these_o hoop-glass_n be_v curious_o list_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o variety_n proceed_v from_o sand_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n enclose_v in_o several_a cell_n within_o the_o glass_n b_o kaer_n sŵs_n sws_n â—â—er_v sws_n be_v ancient_o a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o street_n there_o and_o the_o lane_n about_o it_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o place_n however_o that_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a foundation_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o beside_o some_o neat_a hew_a stone_n for_o building_n several_a brick_n dig_v up_o there_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n and_o at_o least_o one_o church_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arwystli_n but_o how_o far_o this_o town_n extend_v seem_v at_o present_a altogether_o uncertain_a it_o have_v have_v encampment_n about_o it_o at_o three_o several_a place_n viz._n first_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v gwyn-vynydh_a second_o eastward_o near_o a_o place_n call_v rhô_n dhiarbed_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n dhinam_n where_o beside_o entrenchment_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a mount_n or_o barrow_n and_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v keun_v karnedh_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o from_o this_o keun_n kardnedh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o lhan_n dhinam_n church_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a entrenchment_n call_v y_o gaer_n vechan_n which_o name_n may_v signify_v either_o the_o lesser_a city_n or_o the_o lesser_a fortification_n but_o be_v here_o doubtless_o put_v for_o the_o latter_a c_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o corndon-hill_n call_v â—â—rndon-â—â—â—â—_a whence_o 〈◊〉_d call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o four_o such_o rude_a heap_n as_o be_v common_o know_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karneu_fw-fr and_o karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o general_a account_n in_o radnorshire_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a see_v these_o stone_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o crown_n that_o the_o name_n of_o corndon_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n karn_n the_o singular_a of_o
to_o supply_v all_o wales_n it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n very_o rich_a in_o cattle_n multitude_n cattle_n and_o find_v out_o great_a multitude_n and_o afford_v millstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o alum-earth_n 166._o alum-earth_n of_o the_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o amianthus_n find_v at_o a_o plaee_n call_v kâ—ie_a lhywarck_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan-vair_a king_n hornwy_n see_v phil_n trans_fw-la n._n 166._o of_o which_o they_o late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la but_o the_o project_n not_o succeed_v they_o have_v now_o desist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o celebrate_a island_n mona_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n this_o paulinus_n suetonius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n prepare_v for_o a_o attempt_n on_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o very_a populous_a country_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o deserter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n because_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o hazardous_a thus_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o and_o the_o horse_n follow_v either_o at_o a_o ford_n or_o else_o in_o deep_a water_n as_o occasion_n require_v swim_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n well_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n beside_o woman_n run_v about_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n like_o fury_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n bear_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o army_n stand_v the_o druid_n who_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v forth_o dreadful_a imprecation_n so_o terrify_v the_o soldier_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o as_o if_o their_o limb_n have_v be_v benumb_v they_o expose_v their_o body_n like_v so_o many_o stock_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o by_o exhortation_n of_o the_o general_n and_o partly_o by_o encourage_v each_o other_o not_o to_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o distract_a woman_n and_o agmen_fw-la and_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la a_o company_n of_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v their_o ensign_n and_o trample_v down_o their_o enemy_n thrust_v they_o into_o their_o own_o fire_n they_o be_v thus_o conquer_v a_o garrison_n be_v plant_v there_o and_o their_o grove_n cut_v down_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n into_o humane_a entrail_n to_o consult_v their_o go_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n a_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n recall_v he_o from_o this_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v julius_n agricola_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o paulinus_n be_v recall_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n in_o britain_n but_o be_v unprovided_a of_o transport_v vessel_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o doubtful_a resolution_n the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o general_n find_v new_a mean_n of_o convey_v over_o his_o army_n for_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o baggage_n â—he_v command_v the_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o ford_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n so_o to_o swim_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o surprise_a manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o expect_v a_o navy_n and_o watch_v the_o sea_n stand_v so_o much_o amaze_v that_o suppose_v nothing_o difficult_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n they_o immediate_o supplicate_v for_o peace_n and_o surrender_v the_o island_n so_o agricola_n become_v famous_a and_o great_a a_o many_o age_n after_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a it_o take_v up_o their_o name_n be_v call_v former_o by_o the_o saxon_n engles-ea_a and_o now_o anglesey_n which_o signify_v the_o english_a island_n but_o see_v humphrey_n lhwyd_n in_o his_o learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o accomplish_a scholar_n ortelius_n have_v restore_v the_o island_n to_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a we_o shall_v dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o county_n however_o we_o may_v add_v that_o about_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n creep_v into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o certain_a entrench_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v irish_a cottage_n there_o be_v another_o place_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n from_o some_o irish_a who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o sirigi_n overcome_v the_o britain_n there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triade_n b_o nor_o be_v it_o afterward_o harassed_a by_o the_o english_a only_o marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o a_o navy_n of_o king_n aethelred_n sail_v round_o the_o island_n waste_v and_o consume_v it_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n c_o afterward_o two_o norman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hugh_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o of_o salop_n oppress_v it_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n lhienawg_fw-mi but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n time_n shoot_v the_o say_a hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o pillage_n the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a have_v afterward_o often_o attempt_v it_o at_o last_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o contain_v former_o 363_o village_n and_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n beaumaris_n beaumaris_n build_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beau_n marish_a from_o its_o situation_n whereas_o the_o place_n before_o be_v call_v name_n call_v this_o wherever_o our_o author_n find_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o british_a name_n bonover_n he_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o finish_v the_o present_a governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o civility_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o survey_v these_o county_n i_o must_v always_o grateful_o acknowledge_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan_n vâe_v vâe_v lhan_n vâe_v a_o famous_a cloister_n heretofore_o of_o the_o friar_n minor_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o the_o devoutness_n and_o exemplary_a life_n of_o the_o friar_n who_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v bury_v at_o that_o place_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n â—â—_o 2_o paâ—lâ—t_n ann._n 2_o li_n â—â—_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n the_o town_n of_o newburgh_n newbâ—rgâ—_n newbâ—rgâ—_n in_o british_a rhosîr_n do_v be_v esteem_v next_o best_o to_o beaumarish_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o twelve_o mile_n westward_o which_o have_v struggle_v along_o time_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n cast_v against_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n abèr-fraw_a abèr-fraâ—_a abèr-fraâ—_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o though_o at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a place_n waâ—_n yet_o heretofore_o of_o much_o great_a repute_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n who_o be_v thence_o also_o style_v king_n of_o abèr-fraw_a near_o the_o western_a cape_n of_o this_o island_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n heâ—d_n holy_a heâ—d_n there_o be_v a_o small_a village_n call_v in_o welsh_a kaer_n gybi_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o kybi_n a_o devout_a man_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o religious_a life_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o ireland_n e_fw-la isle_n of_o the_o island_n adjoin_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—gleâ—â—â—_n see_v anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bâ—â—â—_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o village_n which_o see_v they_o afford_v little_a worth_n our_o notice_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o denbighshire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a 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another_o wâ—stmâ—land_n see_v the_o â—â—ditioâ—â—_n wâ—stmâ—land_n pendragon-castle_n of_o which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n 320_o year_n after_o the_o invade_a scot_n under_o their_o king_n david_n have_v waste_v it_o an._n 1341._o she_o build_v also_o seven_o chapel_n or_o church_n with_o two_o stately_a hospital_n rich_o endow_v and_o die_v 22_o march_n a._n d._n 1675._o this_o country_n craven_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n craven_n baron_n of_o hampsted_n marshal_n create_v earl_n of_o craven_n mari_n 16._o an._n 16_o car._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o be_v pass_v by_o thornton_n the_o seat_n of_o richard_n thornton_n esq_n to_o rawdon_n rawdon_n rawdon_n famous_a for_o sir_n george_n rawdon_n a_o most_o accomplish_a person_n who_o with_o 200_o or_o few_o british_a most_o valiant_o repulse_v sir_n philim_n o_o neile_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 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savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o 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myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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red-rose_a and_o the_o white_a distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o himself_o at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o richard_n then_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o though_o he_o be_v depose_v yet_o he_o recover_v it_o thus_o fortune_n inconstant_a and_o freakish_a make_v her_o sport_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o prince_n many_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cut_v off_o those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o france_n be_v lose_v ireland_n neglect_v and_o relapse_v to_o their_o old_a wildness_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n waste_v and_o the_o harassed_a people_n oppress_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n edward_n be_v now_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v sea_n cokcle_n and_o other_o water-animal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historian_n tâ—at_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o noah_n time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o deluge_n pour_v forth_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v overfloat_v and_o the_o sea_n as_o heaven_n surround_v the_o earth_n all_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v but_o only_o those_o few_o save_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o propagate_v posterity_n as_o be_v evident_o teach_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v so_o they_o have_v also_o be_v witness_n who_o know_v neither_o past_a time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o import_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o we_o often_o find_v on_o mountain_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
for_o their_o great_a bulk_n and_o branchy_a head_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v have_v its_o rise_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n which_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o lead_n in_o some_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o spring_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a it_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n baint_v from_o the_o south_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o pool_n semur_v with_o a_o great_a murmur_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n where_o some_o few_o cottage_n call_v from_o the_o first_o bridge_n over_o the_o ure_n baintbrig_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a garrison_n bracchium_n bracchium_n of_o which_o some_o remains_o be_v yet_o extant_a for_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o from_o a_o burrow_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n there_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o old_a fortification_n about_o five_o acre_n in_o compass_n and_o under_o it_o to_o the_o east_n the_o sign_n of_o many_o house_n be_v yet_o apparent_a where_o among_o several_a proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v this_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a character_n with_o a_o wing_a victory_n support_v it_o imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augv_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la erase_v the_o name_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o erase_v bracchio_n caementicium_n vi_o nerviorum_n sub_fw-la cura_fw-la la_fw-fr senetion_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la operi_fw-la l._n vi_o spius_n prae_fw-la legio_n from_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o fort_n at_o burgh_n be_v former_o call_v bracchium_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o then_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n garrison_v here_o who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o summer_n camp_n upon_o that_o high_a hill_n trench_v round_o which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ethelbury_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n be_v dug_n up_o here_o emperor_n statue_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o as_o lampridius_n have_v it_o be_v style_v by_o his_o flatterer_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o choose_v another_o against_o he_o this_o statue_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o when_o through_o a_o extravagant_a esteem_n of_o himself_o he_o arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o folly_n that_o he_o command_v every_o one_o to_o call_v he_o the_o roman_a hercules_n son_n of_o jupiter_n for_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n his_o right-hand_a arm_v with_o a_o club_n and_o under_o it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v this_o break_a and_o imperfect_a inscription_n which_o have_v be_v ill_o copy_v and_o be_v quite_o decay_v before_o i_o come_v hither_o caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v ______o pius_n this_o be_v extant_a in_o nappa_n nappâ—_n nappâ—_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v count_v the_o most_o numerous_a family_n this_o day_n in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n be_v late_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v attend_v with_o 300_o knight_n all_o of_o this_o family_n and_o name_n and_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n to_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o the_o ure_n run_v very_o swift_o with_o abundance_n of_o crey-fish_n crey-â—_a crey-â—_a ever_o since_o c._n medcalf_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n bring_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n hither_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n l_o and_o between_o two_o rock_n from_o which_o the_o place_n be_v call_v att-scarre_n it_o violent_o roll_v down_o its_o channel_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n bolton_n bolton_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scrope_n scrâ—pâ—_n baron_n 〈◊〉_d scrâ—pâ—_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n build_v at_o very_o great_a charge_n now_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o midelham_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n ribaa_n brother_n by_o 〈◊〉_d ribaa_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n ralph_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n lord_n of_o midâ—ehâ—â—_n call_v robert_n fitz-ralph_n have_v all_o wentsedale_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o richmond_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n at_o midleham_n ranulph_n his_o son_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n now_o contract_o call_v corham_n in_o coverdale_n antiquâ—â—â—_n genealogy_n antiquâ—â—â—_n and_o his_o son_n ralph_n have_v a_o daughter_n mary_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n bring_v this_o large_a estate_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n this_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o adulteress_n husband_n in_o revenge_n which_o throw_v he_o into_o such_o excessive_a grief_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n wash_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle-abbey_n richmond_n jorvalle-abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o add_v after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n which_o be_v now_o decay_a then_o run_v by_o masham_n mashaâ—_n mashaâ—_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n foe_fw-mi be_v they_o again_o graft_v into_o the_o same_o by_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n snath_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr latimer_n who_o noble_a extraction_n be_v from_o g._n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v this_o honourable_a title_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n when_o the_o elder_a family_n of_o the_o latimer_n have_v end_v in_o a_o female_a latimeâ—_n baron_n latimeâ—_n and_o so_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v till_o our_o time_n when_o for_o want_v of_o heirs-male_a to_o the_o last_o baron_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v part_v among_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n the_o cecil_n the_o d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o these_o part_n remarkable_a upon_o the_o ure_n but_o tanfeld_n tanfeâ—â—_n tanfeâ—â—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o these_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n â—_o marmâ—â—â—_n lâ—_n q._n 6._o â—_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v amice_fw-la his_o heir_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n who_o two_o child_n take_v the_o name_n of_o marmion_n be_v heir_n to_o their_o mother_n baron_n mother_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_a a_o nâ—ble_a baron_n and_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o fitz-hugh_n a_o famous_a baron_n the_o ure_n now_o receive_v the_o small_a â—â—ver_o swalâ—_n sacred_a â—â—ver_o so_o call_v as_o thom._n spott_n have_v it_o from_o its_o swiftness_n which_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o great_a leap_v and_o hurry_n of_o water_n this_o also_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n hardly_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n and_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_a it_o be_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a because_o when_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n there_o be_v baptize_v in_o it_o on_o one_o day_n with_o great_a joy_n by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o course_n of_o the_o small_a lie_n through_o a_o pretty_a large_a vale_n which_o be_v call_v swaldale_n from_o it_o and_o have_v grass_n enough_o but_o want_v wood_n and_o first_o by_o marricke_n â—â—rricke_n â—â—rricke_n where_o stand_v a_o cloister_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n of_o great_a note_n heretofore_o
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n 〈…〉_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n 〈…〉_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarg_fw-mi d_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n of_o menill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n fauconberg_n go_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcys_n run_v near_o derlington_n derlington_n derlington_n a_o throng_n market-town_n which_o seir_n a_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulphus_n with_o king_n etheldred_n leave_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o other_o building_n e_fw-la in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v three_o well_n of_o great_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n or_o the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o water_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v hot_a in_o they_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o discretion_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o indeed_o not_o improbable_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o tinmouth_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1179._o upon_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o out_o field_n of_o darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o earth_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lofty_a tower_n and_o remain_v all_o that_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o that_o posture_n but_o than_o it_o sink_v down_o again_o with_o such_o a_o horrid_a noise_n that_o it_o terrify_v all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o the_o earth_n suck_v it_o in_o and_o make_v there_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o continue_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneous_a passage_n in_o these_o pit_n and_o a_o way_n out_o of_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n the_o bishop_n thereabouts_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v this_o story_n of_o the_o goose_n be_v all_o romance_n at_o least_o nothing_o be_v now_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o thereabouts_o who_o find_v a_o goose_n in_o the_o tee_n which_o he_o have_v mark_v and_o put_v into_o the_o great_a of_o they_o for_o a_o experiment_n f_o from_o derlington_n the_o tees_n have_v no_o eminent_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o those_o gentleman_n call_v sur-teis_a i_o e._n upon_o the_o tee_n former_o flourish_v upon_o it_o so_o wind_v on_o by_o green_a field_n and_o country_n village_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o from_o a_o large_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n where_o begin_v the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o shore_n run_v hence_o northward_o be_v interrupt_v only_o with_o one_o or_o two_o brook_n near_o gretham_n gretham_n gretham_n where_o robert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o good_a hospital_n the_o manor_n of_o this_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n next_o it_o stand_v claxton_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o these_o part_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o t._n claxton_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n start_v out_o in_o a_o little_a promontory_n only_o at_o one_o place_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n upon_o which_o stand_v hartlepole_n a_o famous_a market_n and_o under_o it_o a_o safe_a harbour_n well_o situate_v bede_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o heortu_fw-la which_o huntingdon_n render_v cerui_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o heiu_n a_o religious_a woman_n former_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o if_o heorteu_n be_v not_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o that_o small_a territory_n as_o the_o durham_n book_n intimate_v and_o in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o heortnesse_n because_o it_o shoot_v out_o pretty_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o place_n for_o fifteen_o mile_n together_o the_o shore_n with_o some_o town_n here_o and_o there_o on_o it_o afford_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n by_o and_z continues_z uninterrupted_a till_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n vedra_n vedra_n vedra_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o in_o bede_n wirus_fw-la in_o saxon_a weorg_n and_o by_o we_o now_o be_v be_v be_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o the_o triangle_n namely_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o two_o small_a stream_n kellhop_n and_o burn-hop_a which_o unite_n into_o one_o current_n take_v this_o name_n and_o run_v swift_o to_o the_o eastward_a through_o vast_a heath_n and_o large_a park_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n witton_n witton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n d'ever_n eure._n baron_n euer_n or_o de_fw-fr eure._n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a note_n and_o eminence_n in_o this_o county_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o by_o daughter_n from_o the_o vescy_n and_o the_o atton_n baron_n famous_a for_o their_o warlike_a gallantry_n as_o scotland_n can_v plain_o show_v we_o for_o kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o their_o great_a service_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n henry_n 8._o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n after_o this_o the_o be_v some_o few_o mile_n low_a receive_v gaunless_a a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o south_n where_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v aukland_n aukland_n aukland_n so_o name_v as_o sarron_n in_o greece_n be_v from_o the_o cak_v where_o we_o see_v a_o fair-built_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o turret_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v repair_v by_o anthony_n bec_n and_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n build_v by_o walter_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1400_o who_o then_o also_o enlarge_v this_o house_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tee_n at_o yarum_fw-la g_o from_o hence_o the_o be_v go_v northward_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v the_o long_o in_o this_o county_n and_o soon_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o dead_a and_o go_v many_o year_n ago_o call_v by_o antoninus_n vinovium_n vinovium_n vinovium_n by_o ptolemy_n binovium_n finchester_n finchester_n in_o which_o author_n it_o be_v so_o misplace_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o another_o pole_n that_o i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v it_o but_o by_o antoninus_n direction_n at_o present_v it_o be_v call_v by_o we_o binchester_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o one_o or_o two_o house_n only_o yet_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n yet_o extant_a and_o also_o for_o the_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o county_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o they_o make_v several_a attempt_n upon_o he_o frequent_o make_v inroad_n into_o his_o ground_n till_o at_o last_o these_o feud_n be_v wise_o quiet_v by_o the_o moderation_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v heap_n of_o sand_n county_n sand_n mr._n ray_n northern_a word_n p._n 20â—_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o pour_v water_n salt_n a_o new_a way_n of_o make_v salt_n till_o they_o grow_v saltish_a and_o then_o with_o a_o hot_a turf-fire_n they_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o white_a salt_n here_o be_v also_o some_o deceitful_a and_o voracious_a sand_n they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n quicksands_n quicksands_n so_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n who_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o take_v the_o short_a cut_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o particular_o in_o sandy_a ford_n come_v up_o in_o great_a shoal_n into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o river_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v lancashire_n the_o lac_n a_o little_a river_n join_v it_o from_o the_o east_n here_o at_o present_a stand_v overburrow_n burrow_n over_o burrow_n a_o small_a country_n village_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o great_a city_n take_v up_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v by_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o famine_n i_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v it_o by_o a_o tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o place_n itself_o show_v its_o own_o antiquity_n by_o many_o old_a monument_n inscription_n upon_o stone_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o also_o by_o this_o its_o modern_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n that_o be_v kernel_n what_o it_o be_v to_o kernel_n to_o embattel_n it_o and_o then_o by_o hornby_n a_o fine_a castle_n hornby-castle_n hornby-castle_n which_o glory_v in_o its_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o in_o its_o lord_n the_o harrington_n and_o the_o stanleys_n baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aquilae_fw-la or_o mont-eagle_n monteagle_n baron_n monteagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n 8._o derby_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o k._n henr._n 8._o william_n stanley_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o left_z elizabeth_z his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o edward_n parker_n lord_n morley_n she_o have_v a_o son_n william_n parker_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o barony_n of_o mont-eagle_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o by_o a_o obscure_a letter_n private_o send_v he_o and_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n powder-plot_n gun_n powder-plot_n the_o most_o hellish_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o wickedness_n itself_o can_v project_v be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o some_o of_o that_o wicked_a gang_n under_o the_o execrable_a mask_n of_o religion_n stand_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o a_o moment_n have_v before_o plant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o loan_n after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o mile_n further_o see_v lancaster_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v england_n call_v this_o be_v its_o name_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n loncaster_n lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n cumberland_n have_v no_o earl_n before_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o create_v henry_n clifford_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n he_o by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n had_z margaret_z countess_z of_o derby_z and_o by_o his_o second_o daughter_n of_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n anne_n etc._n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n etc._n etc._n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o earl_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o appear_v a_o 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this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
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brother_n thomas_n create_v he_o at_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n maâ—_n 3_o &_o â—_o pâ—_n &_o maâ—_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heirs-male_a but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o by_o the_o special_a bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o queen_n mary_n patent_n succeed_v he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n who_o be_v also_o son_n of_o katherine_n elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n nevil_n baron_fw-fr latimer_n addition_n to_o northhumberland_n asleep_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v place_n these_o people_n about_o lothian_n in_o scotland_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o buchanan_n who_o never_o fail_v of_o do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n all_o agree_v they_o be_v pict_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o wall_n possible_o naeatae_n be_v the_o true_a read_n and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o probable_o place_v by_o our_o author_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n for_o naid_n or_o nawd_v in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o defence_n or_o security_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o transcriber_n of_o dio_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o antiquity_n that_o mention_n these_o people_n turn_v his_o naeatae_n into_o maeatae_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o marcellinus_n have_v make_v attigotti_n catacotti_n and_o catiti_n out_o of_o his_o attacotti_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o barony_n â—â—â—â—nies_n â—â—â—â—nies_n and_o very_o good_a barony_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o barony_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la mistúmque_fw-la impertum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidóve_v concessione_n principis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sing_n cert_n cap._n 32._o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n of_o rank_n shall_v have_v here_o on_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o obtain_v the_o grant_n they_o be_v proper_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la see_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss_n voc_fw-la baro._n all_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n legal_o name_v baron_n in_o the_o call_n and_o style_n of_o their_o court_n which_o be_v curiae_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o cap._n 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antoninus_n in_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la alione_n than_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v think_v on_o it_o answer_v best_a the_o distance_n both_o from_o galana_fw-la and_o galacum_n and_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v argue_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o place_n as_o west-alon_n can_v do_v for_o whitley_n f_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o small_a cobble_n be_v not_o the_o only_a monument_n which_o these_o waste_v afford_v there_o be_v also_o large_a stone_n erect_v at_o several_a place_n in_o remembrance_n as_o be_v fancy_v of_o so_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n either_o ancient_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n or_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n particular_o near_a ninwick_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o simondburn_n four_o such_o stand_v still_o erect_v and_o a_o five_o lie_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
as_o great_a variety_n and_o perfection_n as_o most_o place_n in_o the_o south_n bb_v the_o study_n of_o school-divinity_n be_v mighty_o in_o fashion_n about_o scotus_n time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o the_o dominican_n put_v the_o student_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wrangle_v hence_o this_o place_n have_v afford_v more_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o that_o way_n than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o have_v marshal_v themselves_o under_o the_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o subtilis_fw-la profundus_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cc_o as_o pitiful_a a_o hamlet_n as_o mr._n camden_n here_o make_v of_o brampton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n it_o be_v the_o place_n he_o once_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o bremenium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o his_o late_a edition_n it_o have_v also_o be_v of_o good_a note_n in_o our_o time_n for_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a house_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o george_n collingwood_n esq_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o eslington_n dd_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o chillingham-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n there_o be_v a_o chimney-piece_n with_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v find_v a_o live_a toad_n at_o the_o saw_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o like_a mark_n upon_o it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n at_o horton-castle_n i_o what_o our_o author_n name_v wollover_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n they_o call_v usual_o wooler_n it_o be_v a_o little_a inconsiderable_a market-town_n with_o a_o thatch_a church_n and_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o late_a brief_a upon_o a_o fire_n that_o here_o happen_v may_v possible_o raise_v it_o fair_a out_o of_o its_o present_a ash_n ff_n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n â—â—ron_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o brunanburh_n for_o so_o all_o our_o historian_n but_o ingulphus_n call_v it_o must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o near_o the_o humber_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o carry_v the_o great_a constantine_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o cumberland_n so_o high_a into_o yorkshire_n than_o to_o bring_v anlaf_fw-mi thus_o far_o down_o into_o northumberland_n gg_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o norham_n norham_n norham_n be_v both_o build_v by_o bishop_n egfrid_n or_o egr_v as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o mighty_a benefactor_n to_o the_o see_v of_o lindisfarn_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n cuthbert_n and_o st._n ceolwulph_n the_o religious_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o gallantry_n to_o retire_v from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o monastery_n his_o body_n be_v also_o deposit_v here_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o country_n round_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o royal_a brother_n who_o always_o oblige_v his_o visitant_n with_o some_o kind_a miracle_n or_o other_o vide_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann._n 764._o in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o bishop_n ralph_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n hh_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n be_v now_o much_o outdo_v in_o strength_n and_o regular_a fortification_n by_o portsmouth_n hull_n plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o fort_n in_o england_n and_o be_v chief_o strong_a in_o the_o present_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n two_o this_o word_n be_v various_o write_v in_o old_a record_n berewica_n berewica_fw-la berewica_fw-la berwicha_n berwichus_n berewich_n berewita_n and_o berwita_n of_o all_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o suitable_a derivation_n of_o it_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v what_o fr._n tate_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o hard_a word_n in_o doomsday-book_n berewica_n say_v he_o be_v a_o corn-farm_n the_o etymology_n agree_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o grain_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n kk_v by_o the_o account_n that_o m._n paris_n give_v of_o the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v release_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v redeemable_a but_o absolute_o surrender_v and_o make_v over_o pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autem_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a say_v he_o firmiter_fw-la observando_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n 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hect._n both_o lib._n 12._o c_o strathern_n â—â—â—attry_n â—â—â—â—hern_a â—â—â—attry_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north_n side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v his_o victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n have_v so_o far_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o aestuarie_n fall_v the_o note_a river_n ern_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z river_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o logh_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v it_o on_o the_o country_n it_o run_v through_o for_o it_o be_v call_v straith-ern_a which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v a_o valley_n upon_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v adorn_v with_o drimein-castle_n â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromond_n â—â—â—mond_n â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—â—mond_n who_o have_v rise_v to_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n robert_n steward_n the_o 3._o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o this_o family_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o family_n for_o charm_a beauty_n and_o complexion_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v most_o delight_v in_o by_o the_o king_n â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin-castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o and_o that_o with_o more_o honour_n since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n lower_z stand_v duplin-castle_n duplin_n duplin_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n oliphant_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n and_o still_o remember_v how_o great_a a_o overthrow_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o former_a age_n the_o english_a that_o come_v to_o assist_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v the_o scot_n there_o insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n attribute_v the_o victory_n whole_o to_o god_n power_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n report_n that_o there_o fall_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lindsay_n 80_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o hays_n have_v be_v quite_o extinct_a have_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v innerm_v innerm_v lord_n of_o innerm_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n 1200._o lorn_n inch-chafra_a i.e._n in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v whenas_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o after_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o ern_n and_o the_o tay_n by_o which_o the_o latter_a more_o expatiate_n itself_o he_o look_v up_o upon_o aberneth_n abernethy_n abernethy_n 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arogadia_n common_o argile_n but_o more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o some_o old_a record_n have_v it_o the_o brink_n or_o edge_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n who_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n call_v gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n a_o country_n much_o run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o lake_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n and_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n wherein_o also_o wild_a cow_n and_o deer_n range_v up_o and_o down_o but_o along_o the_o coast_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n it_o make_v a_o horrid_a appearance_n in_o this_o tract_n as_o bede_n observe_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n the_o scot_n into_o the_o pict_n territory_n who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o reuda_n their_o leader_n get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n the_o habitation_n
towards_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o taizali_n some_o derive_v this_o late_a name_n from_o boves_fw-la ox_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v notwithstanding_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n raâ—ra_n thâ—_n râ—ver_n raâ—ra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v tell_v we_o neither_o let_v it_o prove_v to_o my_o disadvantage_n if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o because_o many_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dash_v out_o he_o there_o report_v also_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o stany_n be_v castle_n who_o nature_n seem_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o â—â—â—er_n a_o strange_a â—â—â—er_n the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o piramidall_a stone_n and_o if_o people_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o cave_n now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n now_o the_o stone_n thus_o make_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v friable_a and_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o clayk_n gâ—ese_n câ—ayks_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gâ—ese_n a_o sort_n of_o goose_n believe_v by_o some_o with_o great_a admiration_n to_o grow_v upon_o tree_n here_o in_o this_o coast_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n because_o neither_o their_o nest_n nor_o egg_n can_v ever_o any_o where_n be_v find_v but_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o the_o world_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o river_n 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the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n from_o k._n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o l_o murray_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o by_o a_o continual_a range_n of_o close_o join_v hill_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v its_o ridge_n with_o many_o rise_n and_o sinking_n to_o this_o very_a country_n the_o vacomagi_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o vararis_n vararis_n vacomagi_n sinus_n vararis_n where_o now_o murray_n frith_n murray_n frith_n lie_v in_o latin_a moravia_n note_v for_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n and_o profitable_a product_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spey_n a_o noble_a river_n open_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o it_o lodge_v itself_o after_o it_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o lesley_n derive_v their_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o k._n james_n the_o second_o advance_v geo._n lesley_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o 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certain_a â—â—agaâ—_n â—â—agaâ—_n witch_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o after_o macbeth_n line_n be_v expire_v banqhuo_n posterity_n shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o indeed_o fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v banqhuo_n son_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v afterward_o marry_v nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n stewart_n the_o original_a of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o these_o part_n with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o 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interpret_v a_o promontory_n other_o a_o peninsula_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v cantae_n canâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d canâ—â—_n which_o term_v in_o effect_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n this_o extend_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o wideness_n that_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o both_o ocean_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o look_v upon_o the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o many_o swell_a mountain_n with_o wood_n here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o stag_n roebuck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o wild_a fowl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a have_v much_o corn_n and_o meadow_n ground_n and_o be_v much_o better_o cultivate_v â—â—naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—areâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—naâ—â—_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o it_o ardmanoch_n no_o small_a territory_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shoot_v up_o in_o very_o high_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n very_o strange_a story_n of_o their_o height_n olympus_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil_n concern_v olympus_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometrician_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n exceed_v by_o line_n and_o level_a 10_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariff_n among_o the_o canary_n island_n 15_o league_n high_a and_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o part_n stand_v lovet_n a_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n make_v baron_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o k._n james_n 2d_o for_o the_o singular_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o family_n in_o a_o quarrel_n have_v be_v entire_o extinguish_v by_o the_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o most_o bloody_a people_n have_v not_o fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n leave_v their_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v and_o restore_v it_o at_o nesse-mouth_n stand_v chanonry_n former_o a_o note_a place_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n addition_n rosse_n sâ—e_v the_o addition_n hard_o by_o cromartie_n be_v place_v where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n administer_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o this_o district_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n though_o never_o so_o great_a that_o mariner_n and_o geographer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pertus_n salutis_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n pâ—râ—us_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o safety_n addition_n safety_n s_o â—_o the_o addition_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la altum_fw-la lâ—â—â—us_fw-la altum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o cramer_n a_o very_a secure_a port_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n celnius_n now_o killian_n killian_n the_o river_n câ—â—nius_n killian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n run_v the_o river_n longus_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v logh-longas_a next_o the_o cerones_n cerones_n cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o assenshire_n be_v a_o country_n divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n ross_n eâ—rls_n of_o ross_n out_o of_o the_o several_a historian_n about_o 400_o year_n ago_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v under_o this_o title_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n for_o his_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o style_v the_o noble_a or_o generous_a knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alexander_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o pass_v over_o all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n which_o so_o enrage_v donald_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 3d_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o harrass_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o length_n king_n james_n the_o 3d_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476_o so_o firm_o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o also_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a by_o that_o clause_n of_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n from_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n seem_v not_o so_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a to_o some_o seditious_a person_n as_o that_o of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o queen_n mary_n offer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o full_a apostolical_a authority_n do_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o do_v for_o ever_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v it_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n power_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n royal_a praeeminency_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o christian_a realm_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v or_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v hereafter_o have_v accidental_o find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o english_a noble_a man_n who_o go_v in_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o envy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o atchieument_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o they_o from_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o come_v with_o dermic_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o bring_v to_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o fair_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v five_o son_n who_o in_o order_n succeed_v one_o another_o all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n who_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n harvey_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o member_n of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n at_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n attendance_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o viceroy_n in_o christendom_n that_o come_v near_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n his_o council_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n ireland_n order_n or_o degree_n iâ—_n ireland_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
in_o a_o wind_a channel_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a run_v through_o many_o county_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o chief_a family_n be_v the_o o_o rorcks_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granell_n all_o pure_a irish_a john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o be_v make_v baron_n letrim_n letrim_n baron_fw-fr letrim_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o some_o malicious_a rival_n take_v his_o title_n as_o some_o say_v from_o another_o place_n and_o not_o from_o this_o letrim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o certain_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n below_o letrim_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n first_o make_v by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o great_a length_n but_o very_o narrow_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n suc_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o shanon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o curlew_n mountain_n curlew-â—ountains_a curlew-â—ountains_a this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o champion_n country_n fertile_a well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o ever_o plentiful_a in_o its_o corn-harvest_n if_o assist_v with_o a_o little_a good_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o curlew-mountain_n steep_a and_o unpassable_a till_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n a_o way_n be_v cut_v through_o they_o by_o george_n bingham_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o clifford_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n conier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaught_n and_o other_o brave_a old_a soldier_n cut_v off_o there_o not_o very_o long_o since_o by_o his_o negligence_n there_o be_v four_o barony_n in_o this_o county_n first_o the_o barony_n of_o boil_v boil_v barony_n of_o boil_v under_o the_o curlew-mountain_n upon_o the_o shanon_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1152_o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n tober_n beatitude_n mac-dermot_n quasi_fw-la rerum_fw-la potitur_fw-la balin_n tober_n this_o be_v the_o seignory_n of_o mac_n dermot_n next_o the_o barony_n of_o balin_n tobar_n upon_o the_o suc_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o interest_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elphin_n low_o down_o lie_v roscoman_n roscoman_n roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o stand_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o thatch_a more_o southward_a lie_v athlone_n athlone_n athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o-kellies_a so_o call_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o which_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o garrison_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n build_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o design_v to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o suppress_v insurrection_n the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la former_o reign_v over_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o rotheric_n under_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o english_a power_n that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o he_o revolt_v and_o thereupon_o conaght_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o milo-cogan_n a_o english_a man_n but_o without_o success_n however_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n joâ—nnis_n rog._n hove_n ac_fw-la 1175._o p._n 312._o claus_n 7._o joâ—nnis_n so_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o every_o ten_o head_n of_o cattle_n one_o hide_n vendible_a etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n he_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o 100_o mark_n however_o this_o county_n be_v first_o subdue_v and_o civilise_a by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v the_o de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v they_o the_o burks_n and_o bourks_n robert_n muscogros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourks_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o conaght_n govern_v this_o and_o the_o county_n of_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o enjoy_v considerable_a revenue_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sole_a heir_n to_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o he_o general_o reside_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n this_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v neglect_v so_o that_o the_o bourks_n bourks_n the_o bourks_n their_o relation_n and_o steward_n here_o find_v their_o lord_n absent_a and_o england_n embroil_v at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o irish_a by_o league_n and_o marriage_n seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o conaght_n as_o their_o own_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarity_n those_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v call_v clan_n ricard_n other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n i.e._n high_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n i.e._n lower_n so_o those_o of_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v simple_o call_v mac_n william_n assume_v as_o a_o title_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n already_o mention_v exaction_n mention_v under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ulster_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n on_o the_o north_n make_v up_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n i.e._n province_n of_o guilly_n and_o in_o welsh_a ultw_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v whole_o people_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o the_o erdini_n this_o be_v a_o large_a province_n water_v with_o many_o considerable_a lough_n shelter_v with_o huge_a wood_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o very_o green_a and_o sightly_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o education_n and_o discipline_n ulster_n discipline_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v now_o so_o rout_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o their_o many_o rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o scot_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v this_o province_n that_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v leave_v 10000_o irish_a able_a and_o sit_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o all_o ulster_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o order_n for_o neither_o the_o bond_n of_o justice_n modesty_n nor_o other_o duty_n can_v restrain_v they_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n down_n and_o antrimme_a and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o seven_o county_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir_v oenone_n and_o donegall_a or_o tirconell_n by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n perott_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o jo._n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o famous_a and_o thorough_o acquant_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o province_n for_o be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o a_o regulation_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o part_n of_o ulster_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n when_o the_o spanish_a descent_n be_v so_o much_o expect_v there_o and_o in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o he_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v injurious_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n gain_v so_o much_o respect_n among_o
in_o good_a order_n protect_v the_o weak_a but_o still_o continue_v insolent_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o nobility_n insomuch_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o protection_n and_o relief_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v more_o outrageous_a dispossess_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v he_o burn_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armagh_n and_o besiege_a dundalk_n but_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a partly_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v suppress_v by_o william_n sarfield_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o he_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o citizen_n however_o he_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o bold_a and_o outrageous_a proceed_n henry_n proceed_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o lord_n deputy_n set_v out_o himself_o and_o be_v advance_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o wise_o detach_v seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—ry_o sidâ—â—â—_n lord_n â—oxy_n 〈…〉_o troop_n of_o horse_n beforehand_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edward_n randolph_n a_o famous_a old_a soldier_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o at_o derry_n upon_o loghfoil_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n shan_n fear_v this_o immediate_o march_v thither_o and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o upon_o this_o attack_z randolph_n issue_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o though_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o engagement_n yet_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o defeat_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n so_o that_o shan_n find_v himself_o weaken_a by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o soldier_n be_v once_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o throw_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n i.e._n the_o young_a be_v now_o encamp_v in_o claneboy_n he_o send_v surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v detain_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o soon_o after_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donnell_n his_o adulteress_n the_o scot_n receive_v he_o kind_o and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o adherent_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o some_o cup_n they_o begin_v to_o resent_v the_o fate_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o shan_n have_v kill_v and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o james_n sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o put_v away_o whereupon_o alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a take_v fire_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o revenge_n all_o fell_a upon_o shan_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o a_o little_a after_o this_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o dublin_n wherein_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n and_o annex_v most_o of_o the_o county_n and_o signory_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o for_o prohibit_v any_o one_o ftom_n take_v the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o o-neal_n hereafter_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v soon_o after_o assume_v by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o brother_n son_n to_o this_o con_n more_n o-neal_n already_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v now_o towards_o the_o decline_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o more_o calm_a temper_n but_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o lie_v under_o some_o apprehension_n from_o shan_n son_n and_z hugh_z baron_n of_o dunganon_n his_o son_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o he_o put_v away_o and_o marry_v another_o this_o turlogh_n be_v very_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o english_a but_o prove_v a_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o o-donell_n and_o the_o island_n scot_n and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n cut_v off_o alexander_n oge_n who_o have_v kill_v shan_n o-neal_n hugh_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n call_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o live_v sometime_o obscure_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o some_o of_o our_o nobility_n begin_v to_o rise_v from_o this_o mean_a condition_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o eminence_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n whereupon_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o all_o encounter_n and_o at_o length_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o his_o restitution_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n it_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o gracious_o give_v it_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o service_n already_o do_v she_o and_o those_o she_o still_o expect_v hereafter_o yet_o first_o she_o provide_v that_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o proper_a district_n one_o or_o two_o place_n reserve_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n for_o garrison_n particular_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o shan_n and_o turlogh_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o no_o authority_n over_o any_o signory_n beyond_o the_o county_n of_o ter-oen_n though_o they_o border_v upon_o it_o have_v willing_o receive_v it_o with_o all_o these_o condition_n he_o return_v his_o thanks_o to_o her_o majesty_n with_o great_a expression_n both_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o this_o address_n and_o of_o his_o sincere_a resolution_n to_o serve_v she_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o diligence_n authority_n and_o affection_n for_o these_o favour_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n can_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o the_o most_o faithful_a subject_n she_o have_v than_o he_o do_v his_o body_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o misery_n either_o of_o labour_n watch_v or_o want_v his_o industry_n be_v very_o great_a his_o mind_n excellent_a and_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a employment_n he_o have_v a_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o be_v so_o profound_a and_o unfathomable_a a_o dissembler_n that_o some_o foretell_v at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v either_o prove_v the_o great_a good_a or_o the_o great_a hurt_n to_o ireland_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o queen_n herself_o intercee_v with_o turlogh_n leinigh_o for_o his_o seignory_n and_o get_v he_o to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o condition_n after_o leinigh_n death_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v make_v capital_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v it_o as_o do_v pure_o to_o anticipate_v other_o that_o will_v perhaps_o assume_v it_o and_o promise_v to_o relinquish_v it_o but_o beg_v earnest_o that_o no_o oath_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o performance_n about_o this_o time_n the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n be_v disperse_v and_o rout_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o return_n be_v shipwreckt_v in_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ter-owen_n be_v faid_fw-we to_o have_v kind_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o about_o make_v a_o private_a league_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o no_o slight_a evidence_n bring_v against_o he_o by_z hugh_z ne-gaveloc_a i.e._n in_o fetter_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o shan_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o earl_n that_o afterward_o he_o have_v he_o apprehend_v and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v a_o executioner_n the_o people_n have_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o o-neals_a
themselves_o throw_v off_o or_o reject_v endeavour_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n by_o poison_n the_o church_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o priest_n whore_n and_o bastard_n there_o they_o drink_v fornicate_v murder_n and_o keep_v their_o cattle_n among_o these_o wild_a irish_a there_o be_v nothing_o sacred_a no_o sign_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n save_v outward_o no_o altar_n or_o at_o most_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pollute_v and_o if_o a_o crucifix_n thereon_o deface_v and_o break_v the_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v so_o nasty_a they_o will_v turn_v one_o stomach_n their_o movable_a altar_n without_o a_o cross_n mean_a and_o despicable_a the_o mass-book_n tear_v and_o without_o the_o canon_n use_v also_o in_o all_o oath_n and_o perjury_n their_o chalice_n be_v of_o lead_n without_o a_o cover_n and_o their_o communion-cup_n of_o horn_n the_o priest_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o get_v more_o the_o rector_n play_v the_o vicar_n and_o that_o in_o many_o parish_n together_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o the_o canon-law_n but_o absolute_a stranger_n to_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n the_o son_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o church_n have_v dispensation_n for_o their_o bastardy_n these_o will_v not_o go_v into_o priest_n order_n but_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n curate_n without_o any_o allowance_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o book_n i_o e._n by_o the_o small_a oblation_n at_o baptism_n unction_n or_o burial_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o poor_a maintenance_n the_o son_n of_o these_o priest_n who_o follow_v not_o their_o study_n grow_v general_o notorious_a robber_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v mac_n decan_n mac_n pherson_n mac_n ospac_n i.e._n the_o son_n of_o the_o dean_n rector_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a robber_n enable_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o raise_v the_o great_a gang_n of_o accomplice_n which_o likewise_o induce_v they_o to_o hospitality_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o daughter_n of_o these_o if_o marry_v in_o their_o father_n life-time_n have_v good_a portion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o either_o turn_v whore_n or_o beggar_n they_o hardly_o speak_v three_o word_n without_o a_o solemn_a oath_n by_o the_o trinity_n god_n the_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n brigid_n their_o baptism_n their_o faith_n the_o church_n their_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o this_o hand_n though_o they_o take_v these_o oath_n upon_o the_o bible_n or_o mass-book_n lay_v upon_o their_o bare_a head_n and_o be_v perjure_v or_o forswear_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n they_o present_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v lose_v whether_o i_o repent_v or_o not_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v throw_v into_o hell_n as_o for_o performance_n of_o promise_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o strong_a obligation_n among_o they_o 1._o to_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n as_o it_o lie_v open_a upon_o his_o bare_a head_n 2._o to_o invoke_v some_o saint_n or_o other_o by_o touch_v or_o kiss_v his_o bell_n or_o crooked_a staff_n 3._o to_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o perjury_n in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n make_v he_o infamous_a but_o in_o this_o last_o oath_n the_o grandee_n by_o who_o name_n be_v swear_v fine_n he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a treasure_n here_o of_o which_o this_o be_v remarkable_a as_o the_o same_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o cow_n be_v certain_a to_o give_v no_o milk_n in_o ireland_n unless_o either_o their_o own_o calf_n be_v set_v alive_a by_o they_o or_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o calf_n stuff_v out_o with_o straw_n to_o represent_v a_o live_a one_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o their_o own_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o cow_n happen_v to_o become_v dry_a a_o witch_n be_v send_v for_o who_o settle_v the_o cow_n affection_n upon_o another_o calf_n by_o certain_a herb_n and_o make_v she_o yield_v her_o milk_n they_o seldom_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o not_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o in_o futuro_fw-la or_o else_o consent_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o deliberation_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o least_o difference_n general_o part_v they_o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n another_o husband_n nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o the_o contract_n be_v true_a or_o false_a till_o they_o die_v hence_o arise_v feud_n rapine_n murder_n and_o deadly_a enmity_n about_o succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n the_o cast-off-wive_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o witch_n these_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o able_a to_o afflict_v either_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o the_o new_a wife_n with_o barrenness_n or_o impotency_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n all_o of_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o commit_v incest_n and_o divorce_v under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o their_o hair_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o long_o for_o they_o plat_v it_o out_o at_o full_a length_n for_o more_o show_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v down_o fine_o wreathe_v fold_v over_o their_o head_n many_o ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n this_o sort_n of_o headdress_a be_v wear_v by_o all_o that_o can_v compass_v it_o be_v they_o wife_n or_o strumpet_n after_o childbed_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v abundance_n of_o superstitious_a custom_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o worship_v the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o but_o when_o they_o first_o see_v she_o after_o the_o change_n they_o common_o bow_v the_o knee_n say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o address_v themselves_o to_o she_o after_o this_o manner_n leave_v we_o as_o well_o as_o thou_o find_v we_o they_o receive_v wolf_n as_o gossip_n call_v they_o chari_n christ_n pray_v for_o they_o and_o wish_v they_o happy_a upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o they_o look_v through_o the_o blade-bone_n of_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o dark_a in_o any_o part_n they_o think_v it_o portend_v a_o funeral_n out_o of_o that_o family_n they_o take_v any_o one_o for_o a_o witch_n that_o come_v to_o fetch_v fire_n on_o may-day_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o unless_o the_o party_n ask_v it_o be_v sick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v with_o a_o curse_n believe_v that_o all_o their_o butter_n will_v be_v steal_v away_o next_o summer_n by_o this_o woman_n on_o may-day_n likewise_o if_o they_o find_v a_o hare_n among_o their_o herd_n they_o 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glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v 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edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ—_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ—_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ—_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ—_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ—_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ—_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ—_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ—_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o great_a retinue_n about_o he_o foretell_v however_o that_o his_o posterity_n will_v repent_v it_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o want_n of_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o mccclv_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o succession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o say_a moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v peaceable_o incline_v first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o traly_n as_o to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o stick_v not_o at_o condemn_v even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n or_o family_n more_o than_o perfect_a stranger_n for_o theft_n rapine_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o irish_a stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o mccclvi_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o good_a order_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o wood-vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o clothes_n nay_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kylka_n mccclvii_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n armund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friers-mendicants_a in_o conclusion_n the_o archbishop_n be_v worsted_n and_o quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n almarick_n saint_n amuad_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n on_o s._n gregory_n day_n this_o year_n die_v joan_n burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o kildare_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o reign_n die_v richard_n fitz-raulf_a archbishop_n in_o hanault_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n his_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n nicholas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v his_o very_a bone_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o one_o else_o item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n robert_n savage_a of_o ulster_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o near_o antrim_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o irish_a with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o english_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o engagement_n he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o man_n a_o good_a dose_n of_o ale_n or_o wine_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v good_a store_n and_o reserve_v some_o for_o his_o friend_n likewise_o beside_o this_o he_o order_v that_o sheep_n ox_n venison_n and_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a shall_v be_v kill_v