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the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v industrious_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o bone_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n the_o better_a to_o render_v he_o victorious_a command_v on_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n pierce_n gavestone_n and_o far_o enjoin_v he_o to_o send_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n accompany_v with_o 149_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o remove_v from_o carlisle_n to_o bury_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o there_o die_v of_o a_o dissentery_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n henry_n and_o alphons_n all_o die_a young_a edward_z who_o succeed_v he_o eleanor_z marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o barrie_n joan_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n margaret_z marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n berenger_n alice_n and_o then_o marry_o who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o her_o grandmother_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n elizabeth_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n then_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o ctssex_v then_o beatrix_n and_o blanch._n by_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a 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business_n invite_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n that_o he_o think_v disaffect_v to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v they_o prisoner_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v constrain_v they_o to_o render_v their_o castle_n as_o ransom_n for_o their_o person_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o empress_n yet_o earl_n robert_n burn_v worcester_n for_o hold_v out_o against_o she_o and_o the_o like_a do_v ralph_n painel_n one_o of_o her_o captain_n to_o nottingham_n the_o empress_n find_v her_o measure_n break_v by_o the_o crafty_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n haste_v to_o lincoln_n but_o the_o king_n follow_v close_o and_o besiege_v that_o city_n and_o take_v it_o yet_o she_o make_v her_o escape_n so_o that_o new_a measure_n be_v take_v her_o force_n daily_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o become_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o king_n battle_n near_o lincoln_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o great_a 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bishop_n spare_v winchester_n but_o fire_v it_o for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n the_o empress_n escape_v this_o storm_n betake_v herself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n but_o be_v close_o press_v by_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n she_o contrive_v a_o stratagem_n to_o prevent_v she_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n viz._n enclose_v herself_o in_o a_o coffin_n and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o few_o of_o her_o trusty_a friend_n under_o pretence_n it_o be_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o person_n who_o the_o besieger_n know_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o place_n procure_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o it_o with_o its_o ancestor_n she_o be_v in_o a_o horselitter_n carry_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o joyful_o receive_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n but_o find_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o continue_v there_o she_o haste_v to_o oxford_n where_o be_v straight_o besiege_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o suburb_n gain_v she_o find_v herself_o in_o no_o capacity_n long_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v she_o put_v on_o white_a garment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n pass_v alone_o undiscovered_a to_o abington_n on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n on_o horseback_n the_o same_o night_n so_o sweet_a be_v a_o crown_n that_o no_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n be_v think_v too_o much_o to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v indeed_o struggle_v for_o with_o various_a success_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o party_n prevail_v with_o burn_n and_o devastation_n however_o that_o he_o may_v assure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n eustuce_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n command_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o refuse_v it_o for_o 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oppressor_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o stately_a cedar_n and_o overspread_v the_o land_n helvius_n pertinax_n the_o next_o emperor_n do_v nothing_o of_o note_n have_v but_o a_o short_a reign_n not_o exceed_v eight_o month_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o didius_n julianus_n who_o continue_v not_o above_o two_o month_n neither_o oâ—_n they_o have_v any_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o septimus_n severius_fw-la the_o calledonians_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o heraclionus_n his_o deputy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v they_o the_o emperor_n come_v over_o in_o person_n yet_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o usual_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o oâ—_n his_o man_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bridle_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o mighty_a wall_n with_o tower_n to_o be_v run_v from_o shorâ—_n to_o shore_n but_o be_v come_v over_o a_o second_o time_n upon_o new_a commotion_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o york_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n bassianus_n caracala_n reigneâ—_n after_o he_o six_o year_n and_o be_v make_v co-emperor_n with_o his_o brother_n geta_n he_o slay_v he_o yet_o the_o britain_n werâ—_n not_o molest_v during_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o he_o give_v place_n to_o opilius_n maerinus_n who_o reign_v about_o one_o year_n two_o month_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o heliogabilus_n a_o lude_n debauch_v and_o luxurious_a emperor_n whâ—_n have_v be_v former_o priest_n to_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o hold_v the_o imperial_a seat_n four_o year_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o alexander_n severus_n who_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o christians_n to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_a without_o oppression_n or_o persecution_n but_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n â—nd_n seven_o day_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o almain_n soldier_n and_o make_v way_n for_o maximinus_n who_o â—aised_v the_o six_o persecution_n yet_o in_o his_o time_n the_o briâ—ains_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o three_o year_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o reign_n and_o julius_n varius_n maximus_n mount_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o gordianus_n who_o succeed_v he_o reign_v but_o forty_o day_n for_o now_o the_o petorian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n set_v the_o empire_n to_o sale_n raise_v any_o one_o to_o it_o for_o money_n and_o then_o either_o kill_v or_o depose_v they_o make_v room_n for_o more_o gain_n and_o instead_o of_o one_o they_o sometime_o set_v up_o two_o in_o co-partnership_n as_o claudius_n puppienus_n and_o celius_n balbinus_n who_o reign_v only_o a_o year_n than_o antonius_n gordianus_n reign_v and_o after_o he_o julius_n philippus_n the_o one_o reign_v four_o and_o the_o other_o five_o year_n which_o short_a continuance_n and_o the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o secure_v themselves_o make_v they_o little_a mind_n what_o be_v do_v abroad_o and_o lieutenant_n of_o province_n perceive_v thing_n go_v thus_o unfortunate_o do_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o in_o gather_v the_o public_a tax_n as_o to_o ingratiate_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o present_n and_o offering_n which_o be_v daily_o make_v they_o without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o force_v they_o to_o rebel_n and_o now_o decius_n come_v to_o the_o imperial_a seat_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n but_o his_o fury_n continue_v not_o for_o he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n ere_o he_o give_v way_n to_o trebonianus_n and_o voâ—usianius_n who_o stay_v the_o persecution_n and_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o two_o year_n they_o give_v way_n to_o aelmelianus_n who_o reign_v not_o above_o two_o month_n and_o though_o valerianus_n that_o succeed_v
he_o hold_v not_o the_o dignity_n above_o a_o year_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a temper_n he_o give_v vent_v to_o his_o anger_n on_o the_o christian_n whâ—…_n now_o in_o all_o place_n begin_v to_o multiply_v so_o that_o agaiâ—…_n the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o wear_v the_o bloody_a scar_n of_o eight_o persecution_n and_o under_o he_o st._n laurence_n anâ—…_n st._n cyprian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n thus_o go_v on_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o these_o earlâ—…_n time_n and_o as_o the_o wealth_n of_o britain_n increase_v so_o thâ—…_n roman_n raise_v their_o tax_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n yet_o thâ—…_n people_n by_o this_o time_n be_v better_o use_v to_o their_o guest_n and_o interchange_a marriage_n among_o they_o the_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o insurrection_n especial_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o by_o the_o art_n anâ—…_n manufacture_n the_o roman_n teach_v be_v great_o improve_v and_o now_o come_v galienus_n to_o the_o imperial_a seat_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n have_v no_o waâ—…_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o though_o flavius_n claudius_n waâ—…_n a_o great_a hater_n of_o christian_n and_o study_v for_o torment_n to_o destroy_v they_o yet_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n without_o molest_v this_o kingdom_n he_o give_v place_n to_o quintilius_n who_o rather_o desirous_a of_o death_n than_o rule_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o consequence_n open_v his_o own_o vein_n and_o die_v withouâ—…_n one_o way_n other_o trouble_v the_o britain_n aurelianus_n succeed_v quintilius_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n without_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o he_o put_v out_o severe_a educt_n against_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reckon_v under_o he_o the_o nine_o persecution_n tacitus_n succeed_v he_o yet_o reign_v but_o six_o month_n ere_o he_o give_v place_n to_o florianus_n and_o he_o have_v a_o short_a reign_n be_v succeed_v by_o â—…robus_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o imperial_a seat_n five_o year_n these_o â—…ad_v no_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n but_o marcus_n aurelius_n carus_n hear_v they_o be_v in_o arm_n to_o recover_v their_o â—…_n liberty_n send_v carantius_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o quiet_v they_o but_o he_o join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v deny_v during_o this_o emperor_n reign_n however_o carancius_n be_v slay_v by_o alectus_fw-la a_o succeed_a lieuteâ—…ant_n dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n great_o persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o god_n consider_v â—he_n distress_n of_o his_o people_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o reign_n â—fter_o three_o year_n and_o so_o give_v rest_n to_o his_o church_n this_o emperor_n make_v great_a war_n in_o this_o island_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o with_o various_a success_n and_o be_v succee_v by_o constantius_n clorus_n who_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o come_v in_o person_n against_o the_o calledonians_n and_o â—ists_n and_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n that_o find_v king_n coilus_n his_o trusty_a friend_n dead_a upon_o his_o arrival_n marry_v helena_n his_o beautiful_a daughter_n and_o reign_v about_o thirteen_o year_n dye_v at_o york_n leave_v his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a to_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o be_v in_o his_o nonage_n the_o throne_n be_v usurp_v alternate_o by_o constantius_n galerus_n maximus_n severus_n maâ—entius_n lucinus_n and_o martinianus_n but_o at_o length_n these_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o britain_n by_o birth_n and_o half_a so_o by_o parentage_n he_o allot_v part_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n and_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o world_n behold_v some_o hold_n that_o be_v about_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o leprosy_n and_o have_v it_o reveal_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n that_o unless_o he_o call_v home_o bishop_n sylvester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a clergy_n he_o may_v despair_v of_o cure_n which_o according_o â—e_z do_v and_o find_v himself_o in_o perfect_a health_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n other_o hold_v that_o be_v about_o to_o give_v battle_n and_o doubt_v the_o success_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a behold_v in_o the_o air_n a_o bright_a shine_a cross_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o boc_fw-la vinces_fw-la in_o this_o thou_o shall_v overcome_v and_o take_v thereupon_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o device_n he_o according_o become_v victorious_a but_o however_o it_o happen_v no_o doubt_n god_n in_o compassion_n to_o his_o bleed_a church_n which_o have_v undergo_v ten_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v up_o this_o emperor_n to_o heal_n her_o wound_n and_o indeed_o be_v baptise_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n he_o lest_o nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o her_o welfare_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n some_o war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o britain_n but_o they_o not_o considerable_a when_o after_o a_o long_a reign_n he_o die_v â—…_n peace_n julian_n call_v the_o apostate_n succeed_v this_o gooâ—_n emperor_n begin_n his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 356._o thâ—_n man_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n profess_a christianity_n and_o seem_v zealous_a to_o promote_v it_o be_v person_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o much_o learning_n buâ—_n with_o the_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n his_o conscience_n alter_v which_o make_v many_o believe_v he_o make_v religion_n but_o a_o stirrup_n to_o mount_v the_o imperial_a throne_n foâ—_n than_o he_o become_v their_o profess_a enemy_n use_v all_o thâ—_n policy_n he_o can_v to_o baffle_v and_o destroy_v their_o interest_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o violent_o persecute_v they_o himself_o yet_o he_o give_v way_n to_o such_o as_o spare_v no_o affront_n or_o indignity_n and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o book_n to_o ridicule_n the_o gospel_n call_v our_o bless_a saviour_n gallilean_a in_o derision_n when_o prepare_v for_o the_o wanâ—_n of_o persia_n as_o he_o rod_n forth_o he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o christian_n what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v reply_v the_o good_a man_n with_o a_o holy_a anger_n make_v a_o coffin_n for_o yourself_o at_o this_o julian_n smile_v but_o whether_o prophetical_o speak_v or_o by_o chance_n it_o soâ—_n fall_v out_o that_o ride_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n anâ—_n arrow_n none_o know_v from_o what_o hand_n it_o come_v morâ—_n tally_n wound_v he_o whereupon_o perceive_v hiâ—_n death_n certain_a he_o draw_v forth_o the_o arrow_n and_o throw_v up_o handful_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o defiance_n to_o heaven_n he_o cry_v out_o vicisti_fw-la galilee_n thou_o haft_n overcome_v i_o o_o galilean_a and_o so_o expire_v after_o who_o death_n jovinianus_n take_v the_o rule_n and_o have_v so_o greaâ—_n a_o like_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o he_o easilyembrace_v it_o cause_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o will_v often_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n o_o that_o i_o may_v govern_v wise_a man_n and_o wise_a menâ—_n govern_v i_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o exceed_v a_o year_n when_o he_o give_v place_n to_o valentinianus_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o desolation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o legion_n in_o britain_n be_v draw_v off_o to_o assist_v near_a home_n which_o give_v â—e_n pict_n and_o irish_a a_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v and_o harrass_n this_o kingdom_n with_o great_a spoil_n and_o slaughâ—r_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v they_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n and_o theodosius_n be_v send_v with_o a_o poâ—er_a that_o repel_v the_o invader_n and_o leave_v the_o briâ—ins_n in_o peace_n but_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o romansâ—ere_v â—ere_z depart_v he_o be_v moreover_o a_o great_a favourer_n â—f_o the_o christian_n restore_v their_o temple_n and_o forbidden_a idolatrous_a worship_n and_o midnight_n sacrifice_n and_o â—aving_a find_v some_o treacherous_a deal_n among_o his_o â—en_n of_o war_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v gold_n be_v try_v â—ith_o the_o touch_n stone_n and_o man_n with_o gold_n and_o to_o he_o succee_v gratianus_n and_o valence_n the_o former_a behave_v himself_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o â—he_v latter_a close_v with_o the_o arian_n heretic_n against_o they_o cause_v eighty_o of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v send_v â—o_o sea_n in_o a_o ship_n and_o there_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n give_v they_o â—he_v choice_n either_o to_o drown_v themselves_o or_o perish_v in_o â—he_n flame_n yet_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o six_o year_n full_a of_o trouble_n maximus_n and_o valentinianus_n take_v place_n but_o the_o first_o hold_v it_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o in_o many_o author_n he_o be_v not_o mention_v they_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n
another_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o winchester_n â—…nd_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n but_o since_o the_o â—…ones_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o and_o lay_v with_o those_o of_o â—…anute_n the_o danish_a king_n this_o be_v the_o king_n who_o build_v westminster_n hall_n â—…inety_a yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o four_o yard_n two_o â—…eet_n in_o breadth_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v it_o he_o complain_v it_o be_v too_o little_a by_o half_a and_o therefoâ—…_n he_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o a_o lodging_n room_n he_o wâ—…_n slay_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o sorty_fw-la sourth_fw-mi of_o his_o age_n be_v tâ—…_n one_o and_o twenty_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n thus_o second_v william_n by_o misfortune_n hand_n drop_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o leave_v the_o wealthy_a land_n two_o son_n of_o the_o great_a conqueror_n meet_v their_o fate_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a the_o reign_n â—and_v action_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o english_a monarch_n of_o that_o namâ—_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n in_o learning_n wâ—_n call_v beauclark_n or_o good_a scholar_n upon_o the_o uneâ—_n pect_v death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n and_o his_o broth_n robert_n being_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n ware_v again_o the_o infidel_n upon_o many_o fair_a promise_n to_o the_o noblâ—_n and_o commons_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v accept_v king_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 11â—_n anselm_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o fiâ—_n make_v it_o hisstudy_v to_o please_v all_o sort_n strive_v to_o maâ—_n his_o house_n and_o court_n a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o goâ—_n live_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n permit_v the_o peâ—_n ple_n to_o have_v fire_n and_o candle_n in_o their_o house_n at_o the_o own_o discretion_n which_o under_o severe_a penalty_n have_v beâ—_n prohibit_v by_o his_o father_n free_v the_o church_n froâ—_n reservation_n upon_o vacancy_n allow_v the_o heir_n nobleman_n to_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n engage_v the_o noble_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o tenant_n allow_v so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n tâ—_n gentry_n to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinswoman_n who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o widow_n enjoyiâ—_n jointure_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o maâ—â—y_v who_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ased_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o near_a relation_n â—…ould_v be_v guardian_n to_o fatherless_a child_n during_o â—…ir_a minority_n that_o such_o as_o coin_a false_a money_n â—…ould_v loose_v their_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o man_n be_v deâ—…ved_v of_o their_o genitals_o he_o ordain_v a_o certain_a meaâ—…e_n to_o be_v a_o standard_n measure_v of_o commerce_n accordâ—…g_v to_o the_o length_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v our_o yard_n forâ—…ing_v all_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n before_o be_v come_v to_o â—…_n renew_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o â—…e_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n he_o marry_v maud_n â—…ughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o â—…gard_n atheling_n join_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o saxonâ—…ngs_n â—…ngs_z but_o by_o this_o time_n news_n come_v that_o robert_n his_o â—…der_a brother_n after_o refuse_v the_o sceptre_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n upon_o take_v â—…t_a city_n from_o the_o insidel_n be_v offer_v he_o by_o all_o the_o western_a prince_n that_o command_v the_o numerous_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o glorious_a expedition_n be_v â—…ndâ—d_v with_o a_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o that_o many_o â—…_n the_o english_a side_v with_o he_o which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o no_o small_a consternation_n however_o have_v get_v by_o â—…s_n lenity_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o great_a â—…rt_n of_o the_o people_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o forgo_v what_o â—…_n have_v get_v and_o thereupon_o try_v so_o far_o the_o good_a â—…mper_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o by_o present_n and_o large_a â—…omises_n he_o work_v upon_o he_o to_o remit_v his_o claim_n â—…ein_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o thousand_o mark_n â—…id_v he_o yearly_o and_o give_v he_o six_o month_n royal_a enâ—…tainment_n the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n last_v not_o long_o before_o beâ—…isine_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o roger_n montgomery_n â—…ith_o divers_a other_o râ—…d_n but_o be_v vanquish_v â—…ey_o sle_z to_o normandy_n however_o he_o be_v perplex_v â—…the_a archbishop_n who_o influence_v by_o the_o see_v of_o â—…ome_n contend_v to_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n and_o dispose_v â—…_n ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o he_o please_v refuse_v consecrate_v such_o bishop_n as_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v yet_o the_o king_n fearless_a of_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o england_n upon_o notice_n his_o brother_n at_o thâ—_n instigation_n of_o some_o english_a fugitive_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o normandy_n which_o he_o effect_v with_o such_o precepitation_n that_o he_o overthrow_v robert_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o cardrâ—_n castle_n where_o at_o first_o he_o be_v only_o prisoner_n at_o large_a have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o park_n under_o a_o slender_a guard_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o at_o tempt_v his_o escape_n but_o other_o the_o people_n too_o much_o pity_v his_o condition_n and_o the_o apprehension_n iâ—_n wrought_v make_v the_o king_n confine_v he_o a_o close_a prisoner_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o any_o attempt_n this_o poor_a prince_n may_v make_v cause_n thâ—_n twinkle_n of_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o or_o cloud_a iâ—_n darkness_n by_o burn_a glass_n and_o not_o long_o after_o hâ—_n lose_v his_o life_n some_o say_v by_o a_o voluntary_a starve_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o disdain_n he_o take_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n send_v he_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o old_a cast_a clothes_n with_o aâ—_n addition_n that_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o prisoner_n however_o this_o unnatural_a act_n great_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n oâ—_n this_o king_n and_o too_o plain_o show_v that_o crown_n knowâ—_n no_o kindred_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competion_n the_o duke_n be_v dead_a king_n henry_n seize_v upon_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n so_o that_o england_n may_v now_o be_v say_v to_o conquer_v normandy_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o english_a who_o he_o begin_v to_o restrain_v with_o a_o hard_a hand_n see_v he_o have_v remove_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o banish_v the_o fleming_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o woollen_a trade_n retract_v many_o grant_n he_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o alliance_n abroad_o he_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o roman_n and_z the_o welsh_z promote_a some_o disorder_n he_o force_v they_o to_o obedience_n aâ—_n likewise_o these_o in_o normandy_n where_o new_a troubleâ—_n arise_v and_o that_o which_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o affair_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o to_o raise_v the_o pope_n power_n have_v oppose_v â—im_a in_o his_o important_a proceed_n and_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v tolerate_v â—n_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n some_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v constitute_v in_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1116._o william_n elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o decease_a duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v alive_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o anjou_n labour_v â—o_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n but_o be_v frustrate_v â—nd_v a_o great_a battle_n anno_fw-la 1119_o be_v fight_v between_o â—he_n two_o king_n wherein_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n with_o divers_a other_o noble_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o victory_n fall_v â—o_o the_o english_a occasion_v great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n â—o_o the_o french_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n upon_o king_n henry_n return_n to_o rouen_n with_o palm_n of_o triumph_n give_v his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n in_o reversion_n of_o that_o province_n to_o william_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o hope_v of_o future_a happiness_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v unstable_a in_o this_o world_n for_o the_o king_n set_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o bride_n his_o brother_n sister_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n stay_v six_o hour_n sail_v behind_o â—o_o take_v leave_n of_o their_o friend_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o come_v up_o with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o land_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o mariner_n run_v a_o desperate_a course_n
reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v green_a and_o flourish_a and_o the_o deep_a river_n near_o bedford_n divide_v into_o two_o stream_n leave_v the_o channel_n dry_a for_o three_o mile_n he_o cause_v his_o palace_n of_o shene_n now_o richmond_n in_o surry_n to_o be_v demolish_v occasion_v by_o the_o excessive_a grief_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n ann_n who_o die_v there_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o 1000_o l_o take_v away_o their_o charter_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o ransom_n it_o at_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n thus_o we_o behold_v how_o fortune_n play_v with_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a find_v in_o earthly_a thing_n the_o greatness_n that_o on_o power_n and_o honour_n grow_v like_o the_o wild_a ocean_n have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flow_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v crown_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n likewise_o abroad_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o correspondency_n with_o foreign_a prince_n as_o also_o to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o france_n and_o normandy_n approve_v not_o of_o they_o but_o rather_o condemn_v what_o have_v past_v in_o dishonour_n of_o king_n richard_n nor_o be_v there_o divers_a in_o england_n want_v who_o labour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o among_o these_o be_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n thomas_n hollnnd_n earl_n or_o kent_n john_n mâ—â—acute_n earl_n of_o salisbuy_o thomas_n spencer_n earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n exeter_n and_z 〈…〉_o but_o these_o lord_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d undertake_v although_o they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n in_o arm_n give_v out_o king_n richard_z be_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o present_a the_o better_a to_o confirm_v which_o they_o have_v get_v his_o chaplain_n to_o personate_v he_o for_o the_o townsman_n of_o cyrencester_n assail_v they_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v fire_v the_o town_n to_o contribute_v to_o their_o master_n escape_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n they_o in_o revenge_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o they_o have_v take_v without_o law_n or_o process_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_v to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o cailais_n the_o lord_n spencer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n at_o bristol_n meet_v the_o same_o fate_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o oxford_n and_o some_o at_o london_n john_n maudlin_n the_o counterfeit_n richard_n and_o one_o thurby_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v condemn_v but_o afterward_o pardon_v and_o thus_o the_o attempt_n be_v total_o frustrate_v yet_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o richard_n for_o henry_n find_v he_o can_v not_o assure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o depose_a king_n live_v and_o he_o purposely_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n before_o his_o favourite_n as_o who_o shall_v rid_v i_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n to_o curry-favour_n with_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o king_n richard_n be_v lodge_v and_o gain_v admittance_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o and_o seven_o of_o his_o accomplice_n fall_v upon_o and_o murder_v that_o poor_a prince_n with_o battleax_n yet_o before_o he_o fall_v wrest_v a_o weapon_n he_o kill_v four_o of_o they_o other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o discontent_n which_o may_v appear_v something_o likely_a when_o we_o consider_v he_o be_v expose_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o his_o death_n and_o prevent_v any_o counterfeit_n that_o may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o kings-lang_o in_o hartfordshire_n yeâ—_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o his_o remain_n be_v bring_v to_o westminster_n and_o inter_v with_o his_o ancestor_n where_o some_o will_v have_v that_o beautiful_a pâ—â—ture_n of_o a_o king_n crown_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n â—_o he_o however_o this_o free_v not_o henry_n from_o dangâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o the_o welsh_a take_v 〈◊〉_d arm_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o owen_n glendour_n but_o be_v both_o defeat_v yet_o these_o public_a 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northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n piercy_n hoâ—spur_n better_a against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n for_o by_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v overthrow_v in_o two_o battle_n and_o some_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o widower_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n jane_n of_o navarre_n widow_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n which_o marriage_n be_v follow_v by_o dreadful_a prodigy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o lord_n piercy_n hotspur_n when_o he_o have_v do_v wonder_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o think_v his_o service_n slight_v grow_v discontent_v and_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o with_o he_o join_a mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n henry_n piercy_n his_o father_n and_o owen_n glendour_n pretend_v a_o care_n to_o reform_v disorder_n in_o the_o government_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v they_o intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o mortimer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o 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fitz-walter_n battle_n at_o ferrybridg_n near_o pontefract_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o he_o be_v there_o with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o henry_n force_n when_o both_o army_n face_v on_o the_o plain_a between_o towton_n and_o saxton_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n they_o join_v battle_n that_o of_o edward_n consist_v of_o 48660_o man_n and_o henry_n of_o 60000_o but_o by_o the_o lancastrian_n mistake_v star_n for_o sun_n be_v the_o cognizance_n of_o each_o party_n and_o doubt_v some_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v so_o that_o those_o who_o remain_v lose_v the_o field_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n clifford_z nevel_n wells_n scales_n beaumond_n dacres_n grey_n willoughby_z fitzhug_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n about_o 357_o and_o in_o all_o 35091_o be_v the_o most_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a battle_n that_o have_v be_v fight_v upon_o this_o overthrow_n 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of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o receive_v the_o wage_n of_o iniquity_n but_o the_o usurper_n in_o this_o be_v mistake_v for_o instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o his_o peace_n it_o add_v exceed_o to_o his_o disturbance_n and_o disquiet_n for_o he_o never_o after_o enjoy_v any_o content_n of_o mind_n not_o through_o any_o remorse_n but_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n fear_v every_o one_o that_o look_v wishful_o on_o he_o â—ame_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o fancy_v horrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n come_v to_o â—ear_v he_o so_o that_o he_o often_o will_v start_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o chamber_n cry_v out_o for_o help_v as_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o murder_n tirrel_n be_v behead_v for_o high-treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o forrest_n rotten_a alive_a and_o dighton_n die_v miserable_o beyon_n the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n they_o be_v by_o richard_n order_n take_v up_o and_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n full_a of_o hole_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o black_a deep_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n and_o there_o throw_v in_o out_o of_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o will_v appease_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o raise_v richard_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o this_o murder_n fall_v into_o discontent_n some_o say_v for_o that_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n land_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v himself_o rightful_a heir_n other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v at_o court_n as_o he_o expect_v but_o he_o declare_v it_o be_v from_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o conceit_n himself_o somewhat_o guilty_a because_o he_o have_v raise_v one_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v murder_v 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he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n in_o endeavour_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1600_o lose_a his_o head_n on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n not_o only_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o queen_n herself_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o passion_n sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n divers_a other_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bare_a so_o great_a a_o man_n company_n nor_o do_v the_o queen_n enjoy_v herself_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n but_o hasten_v she_o own_o death_n by_o grief_n die_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1602_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n when_o she_o have_v 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lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n &_o this_o be_v discover_v under_o great_a heap_n of_o billet_n but_o the_o very_a morning_n they_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o guy_n faux_n at_o the_o vault_n door_n under_o the_o parliament-house_n cloak_v boot_v and_o spur_v with_o a_o darklanthorn_n and_o match_n ready_a to_o lay_v the_o train_n upon_o which_o the_o conspirator_n be_v pursue_v and_o in_o the_o dispute_n john_n and_z christopher_z wright_n thomas_n piercy_n and_o robert_n catesby_n be_v slay_v and_o anno_fw-la 1605_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n sir_n edward_n digby_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n winter_n ambrose_n rookwood_n thomas_n bates_n robert_z key_n and_o guido_n faux_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o signal_n deliverance_n the_o five_o of_o november_n the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v enact_v a_o perpetual_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n henry_n garnet_n and_o divers_a other_o concern_v in_o this_o plot_n be_v execute_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o place_n garnet_n confess_v it_o though_o a_o jesuit_n and_o warn_v the_o roman_a catholic_n not_o to_o practise_v any_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o god_n will_v certain_o discover_v and_o defeat_v it_o and_o soon_o after_o there_o happen_v insurrection_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o liecester_n warwick_n and_o northampton_n about_o throw_v open_a enclosure_n head_v at_o last_o by_o john_n reynolds_n but_o be_v disperse_v and_o quiet_v without_o much_o trouble_n and_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v the_o city_n enter_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o cloath-worker_n company_n and_o by_o his_o example_n many_o noble_n be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o the_o new_a exchange_n be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1609_o and_o furnish_v with_o ware_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n britain_n burse_n the_o priest_n 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to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o to_o be_v poison_v for_o which_o contrivance_n sir_n gervase_n elwes_n and_o mrs._n turner_n suffer_v death_n the_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v likewise_o sentence_v but_o have_v by_o the_o king_n mercy_n lease_n of_o their_o life_n grant_v they_o for_o 99_o year_n and_o for_o ever_o banish_v the_o king_n presence_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n make_v way_n for_o mr._n george_n villiers_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a house_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n anno_fw-la 1618._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o send_v to_o discover_v a_o golden_a mine_n in_o the_o west-indies_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o fail_v in_o that_o discovery_n and_o sack_v the_o spanish_a town_n of_o st._n thoms_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n at_o the_o continue_a importunity_n of_o 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