the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perpetuity_n full_o set_v forth_o and_o explain_v print_a anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o case_n in_o all_o its_o part_n have_v be_v collect_v with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a by_o several_a good_a hand_n and_o what_o grand_a agitation_n it_o receive_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o that_o know_v westminster-hall_n it_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o public_a use_n upon_o that_o score_n alone_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_o think_v to_o please_v and_o take_v with_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o any_o profession_n than_o to_o peruse_v the_o skill_n and_o art_n that_o have_v be_v curious_o and_o with_o as_o great_a integrity_n make_v use_v of_o by_o man_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a reputation_n in_o what_o they_o profess_v beside_o too_o if_o thou_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o mighty_a caution_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o conduct_n debate_v and_o judgement_n of_o this_o cause_n till_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o hear_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o come_v to_o receive_v its_o final_a judgement_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n thou_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o no_o unkind_a acceptance_n ought_v to_o demur_v upon_o this_o case_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o learn_v manifest_a in_o the_o sundry_a conception_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o the_o nicety_n lie_v chief_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o abstruse_a notion_n in_o law_n call_v perpetuity_n concern_v which_o the_o sage_a opinion_n introductive_a to_o this_o case_n of_o the_o great_a council_n will_v better_o instruct_v thou_o that_o be_v prudent_o take_v by_o both_o party_n before_o the_o cause_n commence_v and_o undoubted_o serve_v and_o answer_v the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o preface_n infinite_o beyond_o what_o thou_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o their_o opinion_n in_o private_a be_v always_o deliver_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n and_o caution_n as_o their_o argument_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n to_o the_o public_a when_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v have_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v meritorious_a and_o will_v bear_v it_o as_o the_o other_o reader_n it_o will_v be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o hold_v thou_o here_o and_o i_o shall_v run_v myself_o upon_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o long_o from_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o delicacy_n i_o present_v thou_o of_o trouble_v thou_o with_o my_o impertinent_a compliment_n for_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a epistle_n wherefore_o enter_v in_o see_v it_o thyself_o and_o peruse_v it_o for_o thy_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n farewell_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o l._n the_o barony_n of_o gr._n and_o 1647._o 20_o martii_fw-la 1647._o br._n for_o 10_o month_n a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o barony_n to_o 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o r._n and_o d._n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o year_n upon_o trust_n to_o be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o c._n h._n his_o three_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o e._n h._n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o a._n h._n his_o six_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n l._n attorne_n tenant_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v another_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o for_o 200_o year_n recite_v it_o and_o the_o use_n in_o the_o last-mentioned_a settlement_n say_v in_o the_o recite_v part_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n the_o profit_n be_v receive_v by_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n such_o other_o person_n who_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o uses_n shall_v have_v have_v they_o if_o no_o such_o term_n have_v be_v so_o long_o as_o t._n h._n elder_a son_n of_o a._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n h._n not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n h._n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_n of_o t._n h._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n shall_v descend_v on_o h._n h._n then_o h._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v exclude_v of_o the_o trust_n than_o the_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o under_o the_o restrain_a limitation_n and_o proviso_n after-mentioned_n viz._n if_o t._n h._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v live_v in_o trust_n for_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o t._n h._n without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o after_o his_o death_n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o h._n h._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n h._n the_o trust_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o h._n h._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n to_o permit_v such_o other_o person_n and_o their_o issue_n male_a respective_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o former_a deed_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v upon_o h._n h._n then_o the_o trust_v for_o h._n h._n and_o his_o issue_n male_a to_o cease_v and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o gr._n in_o trust_n for_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o br._n as_o to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o it_o in_o trust_n for_o e._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o trust_n for_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o trust_n for_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n die_v in_o 1652._o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v in_o 1673._o and_o then_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n commence_v d._n the_o survive_a trustee_n at_o the_o request_n of_o h._n h._n assign_v 1675._o 20_o novemb_n 1675._o the_o term_n to_o one_o marriot_n marriot_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o h._n h._n 1675_o 1_o dec._n 1675_o h._n h._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v sell_v to_o m._n to_o make_v he_o 1675._o 24_o octob._n 1675._o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n for_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o h._n h._n and_o his_o 1675._o 25_o octob._n 1675._o heir_n t._n h._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n or_o have_v ever_o 1677._o nou._n 1677._o be_v marry_v query_n query_n if_o the_o trust_v to_o h._n h._n be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o trust_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n on_o the_o contingent_a in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v whereby_o
of_o opinion_n that_o these_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n upon_o this_o contingency_n be_v absolute_o void_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v go_v without_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o recovery_n henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a term._n the_o exposition_n of_o devizes_n of_o term_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n have_v proceed_v by_o many_o step_n to_o high_a degree_n than_o be_v at_o first_o think_v of_o by_o the_o maker_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o give_v a_o distinct_a history_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o resolve_v and_o decree_v thing_n and_o settle_a therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v you_o the_o step_n take_v towards_o it_o that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a though_o burgess_n case_n be_v only_o for_o life_n the_o case_n be_v very_o full_a in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o a_o positive_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n over_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o i_o think_v also_o be_v as_o full_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o cite_v case_n at_o large_a but_o only_o those_o point_n and_o expression_n in_o they_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v jinkins_n and_o kennish_n case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o limitation_n over_o but_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o in_o my_o lord_n roll_v abridgement_n 1_o part_n tit._n devise_v fol._n 611._o 11_o car._n 1._o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n to_o c._n after_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o void_a remainder_n and_o fol._n 613._o he_o put_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o limitation_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o full_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n and_o if_o such_o limitation_n over_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v create_v perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v sander_n and_o cornish_n case_v croke_n fol._n 230._o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o limitation_n after_o one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n can_v be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n to_o limit_v a_o possibility_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o die_a without_o issue_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law._n now_o to_o bring_v this_o case_n within_o these_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n no_o limitation_n can_v be_v over_o i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n howard_n the_o other_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n entail_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o style_v entail_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o that_o term_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n last_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o limitation_n over_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o think_v as_o the_o deed_n be_v pen_v it_o may_v well_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n give_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n say_v until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o first_o limitation_n i_o think_v shall_v stop_v at_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o that_o because_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v it_o but_o admit_v until_o by_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o thomas_n the_o earldom_n come_v to_o he_o make_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n direct_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o i_o count_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n for_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n must_v determine_v upon_o the_o person_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v too_o remote_a a_o condition_n to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o and_o this_o until_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n be_v term_n synonimous_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o the_o rather_o upon_o compare_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v a_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v or_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o i_o say_v there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o difference_n as_o to_o operation_n of_o law_n between_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o resolution_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a a_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o entail_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v make_v arise_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o limitation_n over_o to_o the_o brother_n be_v upon_o a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v good_a i_o think_v be_v the_o main_a question_n and_o true_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n that_o case_n have_v be_v so_o often_o report_v that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v it_o at_o large_a in_o short_a this_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o a._n of_o a_o term_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v first_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o thomas_n and_o after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o judge_n it_o be_v affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o what_o be_v allege_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n because_o thereby_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v ensue_v and_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o term_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v be_v only_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o argument_n upon_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n hill._n 9_o jac._n r._n 889._o b._n r._n which_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o case_n then_o before_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v determine_v and_o end_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yet_o that_o weigh_v not_o with_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o they_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o cross_v that_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n it_o be_v hill._n 31_o and_o 32_o car._n 2._o reg._n 1615_o gibson_n and_o sanders_n case_n matthews_n possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o chattel-lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o that_o son_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n do_v marry_n and_o die_v without_o
the_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o court._n so_o i_o take_v it_o then_o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o much_o a_o chattel_n and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a settlement_n shall_v be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n in_o be_v upon_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o security_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n to_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o descent_n it_o will_v go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n to_o attend_v and_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n but_o for_o a_o mere_a chattel_n to_o go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n shall_v carry_v such_o a_o chattel_n any_o further_a than_o devise_n of_o term_n be_v carry_v at_o common_a law._n now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o those_o rule_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n to_o one_o with_o remainder_n over_o though_o in_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o in_o burgess_n case_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n and_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n live_v nor_o after_o but_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n in_o be_v it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o trust_v for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v close_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n till_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o son._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v but_o to_o take_v place_n after_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o son_n then_o in_o be_v but_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o remainder_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v but_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contigent_a remainder_n for_o this_o for_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o that_o consideration_n i._n e._n it_o be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o good_a that_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n though_o it_o happen_v never_o so_o soon_o therefore_o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n within_o two_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o remainder_n limit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o this_o remainder_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o entail_n and_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o consideration_n that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o direct_a remainder_n upon_o it_o so_o upon_o a_o contingency_n neither_o now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n in_o this_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o remainder_n over_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a the_o contingency_n have_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o entail_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expire_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o that_o help_v not_o in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n then_o to_o j._n d._n this_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o if_o that_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n have_v be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n which_o to_o lose_v his_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v do_v come_v not_o under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o contingency_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v firm_a that_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v will_v reach_v to_o this_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v a_o contingency_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n expire_v within_o one_o life_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n suppose_v the_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o will_v sure_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n then_o over_o this_o can_v no_o more_o abridge_v it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man._n so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o estate-tail_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n of_o it_o no_o executory_a devise_n nor_o any_o spring_a trust_n to_o charles_n upon_o this_o contingency_n and_o my_o lord_n upon_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v this_o settlement_n fail_v and_o be_v disappoint_v as_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o further_o then_o let_v the_o contingency_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o his_o life_n if_o complicate_v with_o several_a ascendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o remainder_n because_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o remainder_n direct_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o will_v also_o in_o contingency_n if_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o step_n further_o than_o any_o of_o our_o resolution_n in_o law_n have_v go_v yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o extend_v the_o exposition_n any_o further_o but_o
discern_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o after_o twenty_o man_n life_n as_o after_o one_o and_o so_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o limitation_n exceed_v not_o life_n in_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o come_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o then_o and_o now_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o a_o ill_a effect_v such_o a_o ill_a allowance_n may_v have_v there_o may_v such_o limitation_n come_v in_o as_o will_v encumber_v estate_n and_o mighty_o entangle_v land_n this_o be_v certain_a such_o a_o allow_a limitation_n will_v add_v a_o great_a check_n to_o estate_n than_o ever_o be_v make_v by_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v according_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o estate-tail_n have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o term_n to_o alienate_v it_o if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr dominis_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o term_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o term_n in_o gross_a they_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o term_n attend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n though_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o party_n can_v alien_a they_o but_o now_o if_o this_o limitation_n in_o question_n be_v good_a than_o henry_n can_v not_o part_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n of_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o himself_o and_o then_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fetter_v that_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n attendant_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v alienable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o time_n often_o when_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v case_n further_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o estate_n as_o this_o limitation_n make_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v bring_v it_o under_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o take_v this_o estate_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o limitation_n make_v and_o so_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n but_o if_o this_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o estate_n in_o charles_n will_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o it_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o attend_v upon_o then_o suppose_v henry_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o charles_n life-time_n than_o it_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n again_o if_o charles_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o henry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o another_o way_n and_o be_v it_o will_v endure_v a_o strain_n further_o than_o any_o yet_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o attendant_a upon_o any_o inheritance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o law_n can_v allow_v of_o but_o void_a in_o limitation_n and_o creation_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorn_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o 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person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o 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excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v
a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v but_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o if_o man_n shall_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o contrive_v by_o contingency_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o the_o thing_n will_v make_v itself_o evident_a where_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o mischief_n shall_v be_v obviate_v and_o prevent_v i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o legal_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o here_o a_o little_a to_o observe_v the_o equitable_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v this_o deed_n be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o aught_o to_o sway_v a_o man_n very_o much_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o make_v good_a this_o settlement_n if_o he_o can_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v prudence_n in_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v care_n that_o when_o the_o honour_n descend_v upon_o henry_n a_o little_a better_a support_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v the_o next_o man_n and_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o though_o it_o be_v always_o uncertain_a whether_o thomas_n will_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n yet_o it_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o careful_a circumspection_n always_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v till_o he_o shall_v recover_v himself_o into_o such_o estate_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n for_o a_o son_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o the_o provision_n he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o so_o in_o chancery_n and_o if_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v void_a it_o have_v need_n be_v void_a with_o a_o vengeance_n it_o have_v need_n be_v so_o clear_o void_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o prodigy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n introduce_v no_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o estate_n but_o during_o a_o life_n which_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n concur_v to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o say_v all_o be_v void_a and_o to_o say_v it_o here_o i_o declare_v it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o to_o run_v so_o counter_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n who_o both_o advise_v this_o settlement_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o this_o place_n decree_v it_o good_a i_o confess_v his_o authority_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o i_o to_o resist_v though_o i_o be_o assist_v by_o such_o learned_a and_o able_a judge_n and_o will_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o deference_n to_o their_o opinion_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v if_o then_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o merger_n by_o the_o assignment_n or_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o so_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o they_o who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o will_v palpable_o break_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o make_v some_o reparation_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n to_o defeat_v the_o trust_n that_o very_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o equity_n infect_v with_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o thomond_n so_o also_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o jackson_n and_o jackson_n case_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o right_n appear_v clear_a and_o the_o remedy_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a therefore_o my_o present_a thought_n be_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n be_v well_o limit_v to_o charles_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o the_o whole_a term_n decree_v to_o he_o and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o time_n by_o past_a and_o a_o recompense_n make_v to_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n and_o marryot_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o i_o do_v not_o pay_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o the_o company_n i_o be_o in_o as_o to_o run_v down_o their_o solemn_a argument_n and_o opinion_n upon_o my_o present_a sentiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v suspend_v the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o decree_n in_o this_o case_n as_o yet_o but_o i_o will_v give_v myself_o some_o time_n to_o consider_v before_o i_o take_v any_o final_a resolution_n see_v the_o lord_n the_o judge_n do_v differ_v from_o i_o in_o their_o opinion_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi anno_o 34._o car._n ii_o ro._n in_o cancel_v sabbati_fw-la 13_o die_v maij._n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o final_a judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v call_v mr._n sergeant_n m._n move_v my_o lord_n we_o depend_v upon_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o cause_n for_o your_o opinion_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o howard_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o move_v this_o that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o offer_v it_o stand_v now_o in_o the_o paper_n now_o for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v this_o that_o i_o now_o offer_v with_o great_a submission_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v please_v to_o hear_v it_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o allow_v my_o lord_n of_o arundel_n counsel_n the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o the_o cause_n possible_o it_o will_v not_o become_v they_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o argue_v some_o new_a matter_n if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o 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because_o my_o lord_n duke_n counsel_n be_v not_o here_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o week_n time_n further_o but_o upon_o this_o day_n seven-night_n come_v or_o not_o come_v i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n mr._n serj._n m._n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n unless_o they_o show_v cause_n than_o the_o opinion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v to_o stand_v lord_n chancellor_n if_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prejudice_n of_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a judge_n can_v be_v refute_v i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o retract_v any_o error_n i_o
be_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o decretal_a order_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n to_o john_n and_o that_o never_o happen_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v limit_v and_o amount_n put_v the_o contingent_a limitation_n which_o never_o happen_v out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v well_o enough_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n mr._n serj._n m._n and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n r._n i_o see_v they_o be_v press_v for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v become_v i_o to_o interpose_v with_o any_o thing_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v say_v for_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v patience_n mr._n r._n no_o man_n my_o lord_n can_v have_v any_o great_a encouragement_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n or_o can_v hope_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v very_o material_a and_o new_a but_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v this_o in_o short_a my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n of_o this_o family_n and_o the_o young_a child_n and_o therein_o it_o do_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o part_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n be_v intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o young_a child_n this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o two_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v in_o tail._n by_o the_o second_o deed_n the_o trust_n be_v declare_v of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o so_o over_o and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n for_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o henry_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n there_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o trust_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o according_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n his_o brother_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o thing_n here_o do_v vest_n in_o john_n for_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v to_o he_o after_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v they_o but_o it_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n till_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o case_n and_o i_o do_v apprehend_v it_o be_v a_o difference_n with_o great_a reason_n from_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n so_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o that_o vest_v in_o he_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o which_o be_v much_o a_o strong_a case_n though_o the_o contingency_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o life_n or_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n yet_o come_v after_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n can_v carry_v the_o remainder_n over_o for_o if_o you_o once_o admit_v it_o during_o one_o life_n you_o must_v admit_v it_o during_o twenty_o life_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o life_n all_o in_o be_v and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n more_o then_o if_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n where_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v well_o limit_v over_o though_o restrain_v within_o the_o contingent_a distance_n of_o a_o reasonable_a time_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o be_v good_a my_o lord_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v your_o lordship_n one_o case_n or_o two_o suppose_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v the_o same_o construction_n make_v of_o both_o be_v limit_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n within_o 100_o year_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a but_o void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o 1000_o or_o 100_o or_o 20_o year_n yet_o 20_o year_n be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o not_o more_o in_o prospect_n than_o one_o or_o ten_o life_n if_o a_o man_n limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o a_o term_n itself_o too_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o 21._o then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n this_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o limit_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v where_o once_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o in_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o law_n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n of_o remainder_n after_o life_n and_o if_o after_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o before_o 21._o that_o restriction_n will_v not_o help_v it_o as_o we_o think_v then_o where_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n where_o the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n upon_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v so_o much_o press_v upon_o we_o suppose_v that_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o to_o the_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o instead_o of_o that_o limitation_n to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o such_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o another_o person_n have_v it_o then_o be_v good_a sure_o no._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n why_o this_o it_o be_v to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n nothing_o vest_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n there_o it_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o there_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o be_v good_a even_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n to_o be_v uncontrollable_a another_o objection_n your_o lordship_n make_v be_v about_o the_o necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n by_o termer_n upon_o marriage_n settlement_n to_o a_o man_n self_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o of_o a_o term_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o or_o no._n but_o suppose_v this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o child_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v a_o go_v to_o marry_v
issue_n the_o daughter_n his_o executrix_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n they_o plead_v no_o asset_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n there_o be_v many_o expression_n of_o the_o court_n unwillingness_n to_o extend_v these_o devise_n and_o disposition_n of_o term_n further_o than_o the_o judge_n have_v go_v already_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o case_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o baily_n case_n because_o it_o do_v thwart_v and_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n case_n there_o be_v also_o start_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n arise_v upon_o such_o a_o proximate_a contingency_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o a_o life_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v such_o reason_n of_o difference_n urge_v between_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o fee-simple_a and_o of_o a_o term_n for_o a_o term_n may_v be_v qualify_v as_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o the_o qualify_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v because_o when_o once_o a_o term_n be_v give_v the_o qualification_n come_v too_o late_o i_o do_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v first_o with_o limitation_n over_o if_o that_o contingency_n do_v not_o happen_v that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o overlive_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o young_a son_n there_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o son_n may_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o instant_a estate-tail_n create_v upon_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o though_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n as_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n as_o after_o which_o no_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v for_o that_o objection_n out_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o term_n because_o that_o case_n itself_o have_v be_v controvert_v since_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o case_n between_o jay_n and_o jay_n in_o style_n report_n 258_o and_o 274_o trinit_fw-la 1651_o fol._n 258._o it_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o opinion_n give_v but_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o fol._n 274_o where_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o by_o latch_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v cite_v and_o confess_v pell_n and_o brown_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o argue_v yet_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v find_v such_o inconvenience_n arise_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v upon_o a_o like_a case_n and_o say_v further_a that_o within_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n 21_o jac._n it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a query_n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o disputable_a and_o cite_v a_o case_n and_o give_v you_o a_o roll_n but_o not_o the_o party_n name_n mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n rol._n 1149_o wherein_o say_v the_o book_n after_o solemn_a argument_n both_o at_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o admit_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o if_o after_o one_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v after_o two_o and_o if_o after_o two_o then_o as_o well_o after_o twenty_o for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o if_o within_o 100_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v follow_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o frustrate_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v intention_n of_o party_n not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o burgess_n case_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o gibson_n and_o sommers's_n case_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o daughter_n yet_o all_o these_o intention_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o weigh_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n it_o have_v also_o be_v object_v but_o then_o here_o be_v a_o contingency_n that_o have_v actual_o happen_v upon_o thomas_n death_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n i_o say_v the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v no_o ground_n to_o judge_v the_o limitation_n good_a upon_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o other_o limitation_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v our_o case_n so_o then_o for_o that_o i_o think_v these_o exposition_n have_v go_v as_o far_o already_o as_o they_o can_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v extend_v it_o any_o further_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o this_o term_n but_o the_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n to_o repeat_v the_o case_n again_o for_o it_o have_v be_v true_o open_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o long_a argument_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o a_o short_a one_o the_o only_a point_n be_v this_o whether_o this_o contingent_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o charles_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n and_o limitation_n for_o the_o other_o two_o point_n will_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n in_o point_n of_o creation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v go_v without_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n it_o be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n the_o recovery_n will_v do_v nothing_o for_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o take_v effect_n than_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o recovery_n then_o for_o the_o assignment_n of_o marriot_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n it_o do_v indeed_o show_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v decree_v this_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o if_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o must_v the_o duke_n for_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v bare_o upon_o that_o single_a first_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n to_o charles_n this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o spring_a trust_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o trust_n of_o term_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o devise_n of_o term_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v perpetuity_n be_v the_o policy_n of_o