for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
mother_n a_o bohemian_a niece_n to_o duke_n wenceslaus_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v mieslaus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1001._o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o erenfrid_n county_n palantine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o by_o his_o sister_n melchitis_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o kingly_a diadem_n from_o otho_n the_o three_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o polonian_n have_v by_o sedition_n expel_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o his_o son_n casimire_n conradus_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a tribute_n annex_v silesia_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o vratislavian_a bear_v and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o name_n of_o vratislavia_n to_o his_o native_a city_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v breslaw_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v aught_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o silesian_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o polonian_n whenas_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o the_o bohemian_o some_o there_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o opinion_n i_o know_v not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o breslaw_n now_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o prince_n call_v liguis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o budurgis_n mention_v in_o ptolemey_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o history_n that_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v first_o create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 965._o embrace_v christianity_n do_v anno_o 1048._o erect_v a_o wooden_a church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whereby_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o building_n at_o 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that_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o polonian_n perceive_v that_o silesia_n grow_v full_a of_o german_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o reject_v the_o lawful_a heir_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o silesia_n one_o vladislaus_n locticus_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o german_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v invest_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 1302._o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o john_n of_o lucelberg_n silesia_n be_v subject_a to_o twelve_o bohemian_a king_n one_o after_o another_o six_o whereof_o be_v emperor_n one_o a_o bohemian_a another_o a_o hungarian_a five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n two_o polack_n but_o descend_v from_o austria_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o polonian_a race_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o silesia_n the_o prince_n of_o lignitz_n and_o teschnitz_n for_o those_o of_o munsterberg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n vratislavia_n the_o head-city_n of_o silesia_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o begin_v then_o so_o stately_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n as_o at_o this_o present_a both_o for_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o house_n and_o largeness_n of_o street_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n in_o germany_n concern_v other_o more_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o germany_n that_o scarce_o in_o any_o other_o region_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o many_o school_n such_o number_n of_o learned_a professor_n and_o of_o excellent_a wit_n it_o beseem_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o glorious_o of_o my_o countryman_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n court_n nor_o any_o famous_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o silesian_o find_v not_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n likewise_o albeit_o addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o warlike_a withal_o that_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n be_v defend_v it_o be_v a_o region_n very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o careful_o manure_v by_o our_o people_n it_o abound_v with_o fishpool_n the_o famous_a river_n odera_n confine_v it_o east_n and_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o bohemia_n by_o sudetes_n but_o the_o situation_n best_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n of_o silesia_n you_o have_v somewhat_o write_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o by_o other_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n but_o laurentius_n coruinus_fw-la can_v have_v bring_v more_o certainty_n to_o light_n have_v not_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v fatal_o overwhelm_v in_o ignorance_n thus_o much_o john_n crato_n concern_v his_o native_a country_n silesia_n it_o contain_v twelve_o dukedom_n one_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o neisse_n and_o sometime_o at_o breslaw_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n here_o be_v four_o barony_n also_o in_o this_o region_n about_o striga_n and_o lignitz_n be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o medicinable_a earth_n common_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la like_o that_o of_o lemnus_n and_o of_o equal_a force_n some_o quantity_n whereof_o jacobus_n manovius_n citizen_n and_o senator_n of_o breslaw_n have_v often_o bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o chronicle_n of_o silesia_n be_v of_o late_o write_v by_o joachimus_n curius_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o curious_o describe_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n and_o their_o memorable_a act_n that_o the_o studious_a may_v here_o find_v a_o absolute_a history_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o jacobus_n monavius_n that_o francis_n faber_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o verse_n also_o silesiae_fw-la typus_n a_o martino_n helwigio_n nissense_n descriptus_fw-la et_fw-la nobili_fw-la doctoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la nicolao_n rhedingero_n ded_fw-we moravia_n moravia_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o joannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n moravia_n be_v call_v of_o old_a marcomania_n because_o it_o confine_v upon_o germany_n at_o that_o place_n where_o dariubius_n enter_v hungary_n for_o mark_v in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o limit_n or_o confine_v and_o thereupon_o marcomanni_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o a_o country_n concern_v these_o people_n arrianus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o germany_n the_o far_a of_o these_o nation_n say_v he_o be_v the_o quadi_n and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
his_o dear_a mother_n which_o bring_v he_o up_o by_o they_o to_o be_v spoil_v therefore_o florence_n partly_o take_v by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o mean_n draw_v to_o their_o part_n the_o fesulanes_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1024._o be_v much_o enlarge_v in_o wealth_n and_o authority_n at_o which_o time_n also_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n build_v the_o goodly_a church_n of_o s._n miniate_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o florence_n this_o city_n be_v twice_o within_o a_o little_a while_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o miserable_o deface_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n from_o which_o time_n it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o the_o priori_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o twelve_o company_n and_o a_o standard-bearer_n gonfalonerio_n they_o call_v he_o one_o of_o the_o first_o gonfalonerios_n be_v stroza_n a_o nobleman_n bear_v of_o a_o great_a house_n the_o goodly_a minster_n which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o ingenious_a direction_n 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the_o discretion_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o which_o be_v john_n medici_n and_o clement_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v julius_n medici_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o julian_n the_o first_o cardinal_n cortonesse_n have_v the_o wardship_n and_o be_v guardian_n to_o hippolytus_n the_o son_n of_o julian_n the_o second_o &_o of_o alexander_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o laurenznio_n the_o nephew_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o custom_n former_o use_v in_o that_o same_o year_n therefore_o when_o as_o three_o year_n before_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n besiege_v clement_n the_o seven_o in_o hadrians_n castle_n the_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n obtain_v freedom_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o philip_z the_o prince_n of_o aurange_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o clement_n entreat_v that_o alexander_n his_o nephew_n who_o before_o he_o have_v entitle_v duke_n of_o penna_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v again_o into_o the_o city_n force_v it_o be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o clement_n the_o pope_n present_o create_v alexander_n perpetual_a prior_n and_o thus_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o gonfalonerio_n be_v utter_o take_v away_o then_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v create_v alexander_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n margaret_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1535._o and_o two_o year_n after_o that_o before_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o januarie_n laurence_n medici_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n francis_n that_o he_o may_v set_v his_o native_a country_n at_o liberty_n as_o he_o pretend_v have_v miserable_o slay_v he_o cosmus_n medici_n the_o son_n of_o john_n medici_n be_v create_v duke_n in_o his_o room_n thus_o far_o leander_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v adjoine_v these_o word_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n pinadello_n when_o it_o be_v know_v say_v he_o to_o pius_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n have_v at_o that_o time_n take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n come_v to_o the_o city_n crown_v he_o in_o aula_n regius_fw-la the_o king_n hall_n a_o place_n in_o vaticana_fw-la so_o name_v and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o who_o crown_n the_o pope_n cause_v these_o word_n to_o be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la qvintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v pius_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o token_n of_o great_a love_n earnest_a zeal_n of_o catholic_a religion_n and_o constant_a maintenance_n of_o true_a justice_n give_v this_o thus_o far_o in_o few_o word_n of_o the_o office_n policy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o adjoine_v another_o short_a discourse_n because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o as_o syffridus_n presbyter_n report_v in_o george_n fabricius_n his_o history_n of_o misnia_n otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n lie_v at_o mutina_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o empress_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o certain_a earl_n but_o when_o as_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v consent_v unto_o she_o she_o so_o diffamed_a he_o unto_o her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v before_o ever_o he_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n who_o before_o he_o be_v behead_v entreat_v his_o wife_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n whâ—n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o 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of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
make_v cheese_n other_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o sow_v plant_v graft_v and_o of_o such_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o their_o carriage_n and_o conversation_n they_o be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o they_o plain_a simple_a and_o upright_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o wily_a subtilly_n and_o crafty_a device_n of_o our_o man_n which_o live_v more_o near_o the_o court._n they_o fare_v base_o and_o feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n and_o be_v whole_o estrange_v from_o wealth_n and_o gorgeous_a life_n and_o maintetenance_n and_o as_o mela_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o great_a land_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v they_o as_o caesar_n write_v for_o game_n and_o pastime_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o goose_n here_o which_o they_o call_v chenerote_n bernacle_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n so_o that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n as_o pliny_n testify_v they_o feed_v upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n meat_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v they_o lay_v their_o corn_n up_o in_o their_o barn_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o sheaf_a unthrash_v from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v and_o thrash_v as_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n of_o their_o temperate_a and_o spare_a diet_n together_o with_o their_o patience_n in_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n will_v teach_v thou_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v curmi_n or_o as_o now_o they_o pronounce_v it_o courow_v ale_n of_o barley_n dioscorides_n that_o famous_a physician_n or_o industrious_a and_o painful_a student_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o medicinal_a simples_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v leave_v record_v zonara_n write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v a_o hunger_a or_o a_o thirst_n for_o a_o great_a time_n believe_v he_o that_o listen_v of_o the_o same_o britain_n herodian_a thus_o write_v they_o wear_v no_o kind_n of_o garment_n only_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o clasp_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o jewel_n and_o sign_n of_o wealth_n as_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v by_o gold_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o leather_n they_o use_v to_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n common_a among_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o they_o especial_o brother_n with_o brother_n and_o father_n with_o their_o son_n be_v thus_o copartner_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v get_v with_o child_n whosoever_o get_v it_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o first_o marry_v she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n thus_o caesar_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o they_o that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o eusebius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n evangel_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v which_o also_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n recognitionum_fw-la do_v aver_v plutarch_n say_v that_o they_o do_v ordinary_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a they_o use_v brazen_a money_n or_o iron_n ring_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a weight_n and_o poise_n in_o steed_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n coin_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v ring_n upon_o their_o middle_a finger_n in_o caesar_n i_o read_v that_o their_o house_n do_v stand_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o but_o as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o timber_n they_o dwell_v in_o wood_n like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o city_n for_o they_o call_v that_o a_o town_n when_o they_o have_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o ditch_n enclose_v or_o fortify_v a_o cumbersome_a wood_n whither_o they_o may_v flock_v and_o resort_n to_o avoid_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o there_o as_o strabo_n say_v they_o make_v cabbine_n or_o cottage_n for_o themselves_o and_o stable_n for_o cattle_n such_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o that_o present_a necessity_n herodian_a call_v they_o a_o very_a warlike_a and_o bloody_a nation_n they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n but_o also_o with_o coach_n and_o wagon_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n covinos_n they_o call_v they_o who_o axeltree_n or_o lynx_n be_v arm_a with_o hook_n make_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o welsh_a bill_n now_o adays_o use_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o use_v likewise_o in_o their_o war_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o wane_v as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v tell_v us._n they_o fight_v with_o huge_a great_a sword_n as_o tacitus_n signify_v these_o sword_n herodian_a say_v hang_v close_o down_o by_o their_o bare_a skin_n only_o sheathe_v in_o a_o straight_a piece_n of_o leather_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v the_o pommel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o certain_a sea_n fish_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o brigandine_n jack_n or_o head-piece_n mean_v these_o piece_n of_o armour_n they_o never_o use_v account_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o bog_n or_o fen_n for_o they_o use_v to_o swim_v run_v through_o or_o to_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o twist_n over_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o many_o time_n be_v barelegged_n they_o spare_v neither_o thick_a nor_o thin_a yet_o afterward_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o dion_n by_o the_o oration_n of_o bunduica_n their_o queen_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n with_o helmet_n habergion_n and_o greau_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n teach_v we_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o to_o sing_v terrible_a and_o threaten_a song_n they_o make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o for_o wantonness_n and_o very_o often_o they_o invade_v and_o annoy_v one_o another_o of_o set_a purpose_n especial_o for_o a_o desire_n of_o further_a command_n and_o covetousness_n of_o enlarge_a their_o possession_n tacitus_n moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o also_o go_v in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o lead_n and_o conduct_n of_o woman_n for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n boudicea_n with_o her_o daughter_n dion_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o he_o call_v her_o bunduica_n item_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n write_v her_o name_n voadica_fw-la corpora_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la ultrò_fw-la they_o purposed_o stain_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o think_v that_o for_o ultrò_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v read_v nitro_n with_o saltpetre_n but_o wherefore_o or_o to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v it_o that_o be_v uncertain_a mela_n and_o jornandes_n do_v think_v they_o do_v it_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o set_v out_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a unto_o their_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o sight_n as_o caesar_n say_v who_o overmore_o add_v that_o they_o thus_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o wood_n luteum_fw-la he_o call_v it_o which_o will_v make_v a_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n other_o here_o for_o luteum_fw-la do_v read_v glastum_fw-la on_o who_o side_n pliny_n seem_v to_o speak_v but_o that_o he_o affirm_v this_o only_a of_o the_o woman_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n wife_n and_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o besmere_n all_o their_o body_n over_o with_o glastum_fw-la woad_n a_o herb_n like_o plantain_n and_o to_o go_v stark_o naked_a to_o some_o certain_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o this_o imitate_v the_o blackamoor_n but_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o in_o caesar_n be_v glasto_o for_o that_o which_o now_o they_o will_v have_v luteo_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n see_v that_o out_o of_o a_o fr_n gment_n of_o a_o description_n of_o britain_n do_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n i_o understand_v that_o among_o the_o west_n britan_n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n which_o they_o still_o speak_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o the_o word_n glass_n they_o understand_v the_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v the_o herb_n isatis_n the_o it_o be_v woad_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o plantain_n and_o that_o the_o man_n also_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o body_n with_o some_o kind_n
to_o wit_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o which_o the_o euboniae_n the_o west_n isle_n common_o of_o the_o historian_n call_v hebrides_n be_v the_o reverend_a beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o that_o they_o write_v it_o menavia_n do_v seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o welsh_a name_n manaw_n but_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v call_v it_o mona_n by_o these_o argument_n and_o testimony_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mona_n be_v that_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v at_o this_o day_n name_n mona_n or_o mon_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o name_n and_o be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o english_a be_v call_v anglisea_n but_o the_o other_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o such_o as_o do_v love_n with_o he_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o clear_a stream_n do_v call_v mona_n be_v of_o gildas_n call_v eubonia_fw-la of_o henry_n huntingdon_n menavia_n and_o of_o other_o mania_n here_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o testimony_n which_o may_v indeed_o worthy_o stand_v for_o many_o to_o wit_n this_o of_o sylvester_n girald_n a_o welsh_a man_n bear_v a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o his_o noble_a birth_n for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o girald_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v behold_v for_o that_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n moreover_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o secretary_n to_o king_n john_n his_o son_n who_o name_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o pope_n decretal_n for_o be_v but_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n about_o the_o prerogative_n &_o primacy_n this_o man_n i_o say_v in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la balwini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n crucem_fw-la in_o infideles_fw-la per_fw-la cambrian_a praedicantis_fw-la the_o journal_n or_o travel_n of_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o as_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o cross_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o all_o wales_n who_o company_n he_o never_o forsake_v in_o all_o that_o peregrination_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n on_o the_o morrow_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o caeraruon_a and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o valley_n and_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n we_o come_v unto_o bangor_n where_o we_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v gwian_n who_o be_v almost_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o great_a lamentation_n and_o shout_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n from_o thence_o cross_v a_o vety_n narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o pass_v over_o to_o mona_n a_o island_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n here_o rothericke_n the_o young_a son_n of_o owen_n come_v very_o devout_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o i_o will_v and_o of_o the_o country_n round_a about_o he_o to_o meet_v us._n there_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o theatre_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o alexander_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o place_n many_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o certain_a young_a man_n lustie-blood_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o rothericke_n which_o sit_v overagainst_a we_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o these_o some_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o follow_v certain_a thief_n or_o freebooters_a be_v slay_v outright_o other_o hurt_v and_o dangerous_o wound_v do_v of_o their_o own_o head_n lay_v a_o worldly_a cross_a one_o upon_o another_o back_n rothericke_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n reese_n daughter_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n her_o by_o no_o admonition_n he_o can_v be_v make_v to_o put_v away_o from_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o shall_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o brother_n child_n who_o he_o have_v disherit_v and_o put_v by_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o within_o awhile_o after_o they_o recover_v all_o again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n this_o island_n have_v three_o hundred_o three_o and_o forty_o village_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o at_o three_o cantred_n britain_n have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o all_o almost_o of_o like_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n wight_n upon_o the_o south_n mon_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o man_n upon_o the_o northwest_o the_o two_o former_a be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o england_n be_v but_o very_o narrow_a and_o not_o far_o over_o the_o three_o which_o be_v call_v man_n lie_v mid_a way_n between_o ulster_n a_o province_n of_o ireland_n and_o gallawey_n of_o scotland_n mona_n or_o mon_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n which_o it_o yield_v ordinary_o every_o year_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o same_o author_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o island_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o arundel_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n enter_v this_o island_n by_o force_n do_v shut_v dog_n all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n of_o fefridanke_n which_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v find_v all_o stark_a mad_a and_o he_o himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n come_v thither_o as_o pirate_n and_o sea-robber_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o magnus_n their_o captain_n be_v shoot_v 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