concenter_v in_o she_o be_v now_o lodge_v on_o he_o which_o bernard_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o more_o by_o some_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o endear_v and_o fasten_v to_o himself_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o medinâ—_n câ—li_n and_o his_o son_n gastoâ—_n the_o better_a to_o enforce_v and_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o antiquity_n and_o extraction_n discard_v the_o name_n of_o foix_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v transmit_v with_o the_o title_n bestow_v on_o lewis_n grandchild_n to_o this_o gaston_n and_o to_o his_o posterity_n though_o there_o have_v not_o want_v a_o successive_a regret_n and_o murmur_n in_o this_o family_n to_o be_v thus_o exclude_v from_o the_o spanish_a diadem_n it_o be_v customary_a for_o this_o house_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o exhibit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n that_o at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o defailance_n of_o this_o family_n now_o reign_v the_o stream_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v flow_v back_o into_o this_o house_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o king_n subscribe_v this_o answer_n despois_n nos_fw-la voâ—_n after_o we_o you_o and_o sometime_o no_o est_fw-la lover_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o a_o compendious_a prospect_n represent_v the_o fate_n which_o attend_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o lineage_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n i_o shall_v now_o trace_v out_o what_o vicissitude_n wait_v on_o sancho_n the_o three_o from_o who_o the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o unbroken_a thread_n of_o succession_n come_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o grandchild_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a who_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o natural_a brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamare_n because_o of_o that_o havoc_n and_o ravage_v his_o savage_a execution_n have_v act_v both_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o populacy_n who_o after_o the_o discard_n and_o renunciation_n of_o he_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o find_v that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v but_o upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o more_o powerful_a buttress_n to_o sustain_v more_o to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n match_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o constance_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a and_o so_o twist_v the_o two_o differ_a title_n into_o one_o and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n male_a isabella_n his_o sister_n and_o sole_a inheritrix_n be_v wed_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n incorporate_v it_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n but_o both_o these_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a joâ—n_n their_o only_a survive_a princess_n of_o castille_n leon_n granadâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n naples_n etc._n etc._n by_o espouse_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n fasten_v these_o vast_a territory_n into_o one_o body_n the_o cement_n which_o knit_v they_o together_o have_v be_v in_o subsequent_a age_n so_o close_o unite_v by_o the_o combination_n of_o many_o reciprocal_a league_n and_o marriage_n that_o they_o be_v still_o the_o demean_v of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o particular_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o monarch_n of_o spain_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarue_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o estremadura_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lusitani_n and_o from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lusitania_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o but_o though_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a yet_o the_o celtici_n and_o turditani_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o tagus_n and_o the_o gallaici_n braccarii_fw-la so_o style_v from_o the_o gallaici_n lucenses_n who_o be_v proprietary_n of_o gallicia_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o empire_n but_o when_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v so_o fatal_o assault_v they_o this_o be_v extort_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o alani_n but_o continue_v not_o long_o twist_v into_o their_o acquist_n for_o the_o suevian_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o supplant_v the_o contexture_n of_o their_o new_o obtain_a conquest_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o tame_o to_o surrender_v their_o interest_n here_o to_o they_o but_o a_o usurp_a right_o can_v have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n to_o establish_v itself_o upon_o for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o new_a invader_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o their_o new_a encroachment_n by_o the_o prosperous_a attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o they_o again_o sink_v in_o this_o ruin_n of_o spain_n particular_a lamentation_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a in_o universal_a groan_n when_o the_o moorish_a invader_n by_o a_o public_a conquest_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n stoop_v to_o their_o command_n and_o success_n and_o after_o it_o have_v for_o some_o age_n groan_v under_o those_o fetter_n they_o impose_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v rescue_v from_o its_o servitude_n by_o the_o noble_a conduct_n of_o henny_n of_o lorraine_n to_o who_o as_o a_o just_a recompense_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o exemplary_a service_n alsonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n espouse_v his_o base_a daughter_n teresa_n and_o with_o she_o to_o improve_v her_o fortune_n transmit_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o some_o auspicious_a conquest_n rend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o and_o to_o make_v his_o bounty_n more_o conspicuous_a he_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o son_n alfonso_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n be_v as_o guerdon_n to_o poise_v both_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o testimony_n of_o a_o excellent_a courage_n he_o exhibit_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obriquâ—_n anno_fw-la 1139._o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n and_o king_n seventy_o two_o year_n and_o manage_v his_o sceptre_n with_o that_o art_n and_o prudence_n that_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la with_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o alfonso_n the_o wise_a who_o by_o a_o successful_a conquest_n enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n and_o wring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_v from_o the_o moor_n of_o morocco_n who_o have_v before_o supplant_v the_o moor_n of_o sevill_n and_o so_o break_v the_o power_n of_o aben_n mefad_n one_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n of_o this_o track_n that_o most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o petty_a governor_n become_v by_o a_o subordinate_a vassalage_n subject_a to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n and_o have_v thus_o entwine_v the_o right_n of_o these_o two_o province_n he_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o grandchild_n pedro_n who_o leave_v issue_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o hen._n of_o lorraine_n determine_v so_o that_o the_o right_a both_o of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n be_v concenter_v in_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o her_o uncle_n john_n natural_a son_n to_o pedro_n above_o mention_v who_o have_v thus_o dislodge_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o dark_a stratagem_n disdain_v to_o be_v tire_v down_o by_o any_o border_a title_n by_o a_o unlawful_a disherision_n discard_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o remain_v lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o father_n pedro_n and_o have_v thus_o by_o these_o crooked_a design_n grasp_v the_o sceptre_n and_o impale_v his_o temple_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n he_o to_o fortify_v and_o support_v his_o unjust_a pretension_n match_v with_o phillippa_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o who_o so_o many_o noble_a english_a family_n enter_v portugal_n that_o most_o of_o the_o eminent_a house_n of_o this_o nation_n spin_v out_o their_o
extraction_n from_o they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o john_n the_o first_o have_v by_o this_o alliance_n alfonso_n the_o five_o and_o john_n the_o second_o successive_o king_n who_o both_o decease_a without_o any_o issue_n survive_v emanuel_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visâ—o_n three_o brother_n to_o these_o two_o monarch_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o four_o who_o upon_o his_o decease_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n don_n sebastian_n who_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v in_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o alcazar_n which_o stain_v the_o field_n of_o africa_n wiâ—h_v so_o much_o blood_n henry_n three_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v and_o unclâ—_n to_o this_o sebastian_n put_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o adorn_v his_o head_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o be_v age_a and_o impotent_a his_o hand_n be_v too_o weâ—k_a to_o manage_n or_o sustain_v a_o burden_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n long_o so_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o care_n and_o over-laid_a with_o year_n after_o some_o short_a time_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o crown_n shrink_v into_o ash_n and_o pay_v that_o debt_n we_o all_o owe_v upon_o his_o decease_n several_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o diadem_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n but_o leave_v antonio_n christopher_n and_o other_o beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n antonio_n fix_v his_o claim_n upon_o a_o pretend_a act_n of_o legitimation_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n but_o there_o be_v title_n which_o appear_v more_o specious_a and_o plausible_a which_o stave_v his_o off_z for_o edward_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n though_o he_o conclude_v without_o issue_n male_a yet_o he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o wed_a to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o catharine_n match_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o two_o aunt_n of_o the_o decease_a sebastian_n namely_o mary_n be_v espouse_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o beatrix_n be_v marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o both_o which_o alliance_n there_o proceed_v issue_n so_o that_o now_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o cardinal_n henry_n a_o brother_n daughter_n or_o a_o sister_n son_n have_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o establish_a pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n and_o when_o this_o question_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v winnow_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o endear_v himself_o to_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o mary_n above_o mention_v and_o to_o assoil_v himself_o from_o that_o stain_v his_o stupendous_a massacre_n in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v contract_v persuade_v his_o master_n to_o cast_v his_o claim_n upon_o no_o other_o debate_n but_o the_o umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o counsel_n have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o employ_v this_o duke_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n under_o his_o conduct_n to_o assert_v his_o title_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o after_o some_o trivial_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o portuguees_fw-la who_o be_v break_v and_o split_v into_o division_n and_o faction_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n stoop_v and_o resign_v itself_o up_o with_o a_o restriction_n to_o hau_n its_o original_a franchise_n preserve_v and_o support_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o successor_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o then_o by_o the_o art_n and_o dark_a engine_n of_o cardinal_n richâ—lieu_n the_o negligence_n and_o supine_n inadvertency_n of_o conde_n d'olivarez_fw-fr and_o the_o ill_a managery_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n that_o kingdom_n be_v tear_v off_o by_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o sceptre_n place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v with_o the_o public_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o five_o and_o upon_o his_o late_a decease_n this_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o confess_v alfonso_n his_o son_n just_a heir_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a cantabrian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galicia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o astures_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o asturia_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o the_o augustani_n and_o transmoâ—tani_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a tribe_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoelae_n and_o lanciâ—â—sâ—s_n be_v involve_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n confine_v on_o galicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n approach_v biscay_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o division_n thus_o approportion_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n which_o denomination_n some_o probable_o conjecture_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o foundation_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o like_o a_o dam_n stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o moorish_a fury_n which_o before_o like_o a_o impetuous_a inundation_n carry_v down_o all_o before_o it_o though_o other_o spanish_a writer_n of_o authentic_a credit_n refer_v the_o rise_n and_o original_n of_o this_o appellation_n to_o that_o time_n which_o be_v cotemporary_a to_o the_o match_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gâ—â—nt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o plant_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v then_o assent_v to_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o marry_a pair_n that_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v name_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n it_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n make_v parcel_n of_o the_o province_n tarracoâ—ensis_n and_o part_v afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n tear_v it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o invade_a moor_n though_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o supplant_v for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n excite_v the_o injure_a count_n julian_n to_o call_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o intempered_a and_o disorder_a lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n engage_v he_o to_o ravish_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n pelagius_n while_o he_o have_v embark_v the_o say_a prince_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o moorish_a general_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o noble_a pretension_n and_o dare_a hope_n at_o his_o return_n to_o expiate_v this_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n with_o which_o his_o family_n be_v bespatter_v to_o assoil_v this_o stain_n he_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o this_o viceroy_n as_o a_o oblation_n offer_v up_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o price_n of_o so_o great_a a_o insolence_n and_o lust_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o fly_v to_o defensive_a arm_n as_o his_o noble_a sanctuary_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a retreat_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v and_o have_v prosper_v under_o his_o command_n elect_v he_o for_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n though_o after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o leon_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n oâ—_n leon_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n fasila_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n who_o have_v wed_v ormisind_v his_o sister_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n froilla_n the_o repairer_n of_o oviedo_n aurâ—lius_n and_o odesin_n match_v to_o sillo_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o other_o be_v king_n of_o leon_n after_o who_o exit_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v unjust_o usurp_v by_o mauregate_v natural_a son_n to_o alfonso_n in_o which_o violent_a detention_n he_o be_v support_v by_o aderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o supply_n by_o a_o infamous_a stipulation_n transact_v and_o
their_o descent_n and_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr hutin_n k._n of_o france_n before_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n which_o lewis_n match_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o mother_n to_o the_o heir_n general_n but_o to_o proceed_v k._n john_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a from_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o some_o descent_n it_o come_v down_o to_o charles_n the_o hardy_a who_o find_v a_o untimely_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o nancy_n leave_v the_o propriety_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o mary_n his_o sole_a inheretrix_fw-la upon_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o charles_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o return_v to_o that_o sceptre_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defailance_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o the_o french_a county_n be_v a_o imperial_a isle_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o from_o he_o be_v the_o seignory_n and_o demean_v of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o successive_a descent_n guide_v down_o to_o own_o the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a king_n of_o spain_n flanders_n and_o artois_n these_o two_o though_o since_o since_o separate_v be_v original_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o estate_n yet_o after_o the_o interval_n of_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o twist_v together_o and_o remain_v thus_o incorporate_v ever_o since_o flanders_n be_v bind_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o haiâ—alt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o gravel_v interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v antiquity_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o several_a conjecture_n as_o first_o from_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o from_o flandbert_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n daughter_n of_o clâ—dion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o ardenbourg_n stand_v so_o long_o since_o languish_v and_o shrink_v into_o ruin_n that_o the_o least_o symptom_n or_o representation_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o place_n in_o be_v that_o we_o now_o with_o difficulty_n trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n amid_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o more_o rational_a head_n extract_v the_o appellation_n from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lideric_n the_o second_o the_o first_o who_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o forester_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n resolve_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v flandria_n imperialis_fw-la call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o its_o obedience_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n flandria_n gallica_n so_o style_v from_o the_o french_a dialect_n there_o speak_v and_o flandria_n teutonica_n because_o within_o its_o precinct_n the_o dutch_a language_n be_v proper_o use_v artois_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n of_o lis._n the_o name_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o atrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o pregnant_a and_o fertile_a that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v ancient_o if_o not_o a_o part_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o the_o solitude_n of_o continual_a wood_n and_o depart_v make_v the_o aspect_n of_o it_o rude_a and_o desolate_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o nervii_n and_o morini_n who_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o these_o again_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n make_v these_o province_n in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o its_o governor_n while_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o confine_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o rapine_n piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o it_o be_v neglect_v uncultivated_a and_o almost_o unpeople_v the_o inland_n country_n something_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a calamity_n by_o be_v mean_o plant_v from_o a_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o life_n of_o man._n but_o when_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v secure_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a and_o disorder_a country_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o enwrap_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o piâ—ardy_n about_o the_o year_n 621._o be_v give_v to_o lideriâ—_n le_fw-fr beuque_fw-fr with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o title_n sojourn_v until_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o gap_n or_o parenthesis_n which_o ravel_v their_o memory_n during_o the_o ravage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v by_o a_o violent_a onset_n ravish_v away_o and_o after_o wed_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o the_o sovereignty_n reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o province_n remain_v combine_v and_o entire_a until_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v of_o elsas_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o first_o surname_v likewise_o of_o elsas_n to_o which_o theodorick_n the_o seignory_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n accrue_v as_o be_v heir_n general_n of_o heltrude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n robert_n the_o second_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v match_v with_o her_o sister_n adeliza_n and_o of_o william_n grandchild_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v espouse_v mawde_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o province_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o veramandois_n with_o isabel_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hainault_n which_o baldwin_n have_v wed_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n abovementioned_a and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o philip._n by_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o this_o king_n philip_n artois_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1234._o this_o robert_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o second_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v so_o that_o mawde_z his_o sole_a daughter_n be_v match_v to_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n he_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o artois_n but_o in_o he_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o unfixed_a as_o in_o the_o former_a for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n unite_z this_o earldom_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o eude_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o expire_a without_o issue_n margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_o above_o mention_v who_o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v upon_o this_o earldom_n as_o his_o heir_n general_n and_o transmit_v it_o and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n de_fw-fr
malain_n and_o from_o he_o again_o do_v margaret_n his_o sole_a heir_n carry_v the_o unite_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o these_o province_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a to_o who_o she_o be_v solemn_o wed_v at_o gaunt_n in_o the_o year_n 1369._o have_v thus_o in_o a_o compendious_a discovery_n represent_v those_o revolution_n which_o annex_v artois_n to_o the_o burgundian_n stem_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o as_o narrow_a a_o volume_n pursue_v and_o trace_v out_o the_o fate_n of_o flanders_n and_o it_o stand_v thus_o theodorick_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n above_o mention_v have_v issue_n philip_n surname_v of_o elsas_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n likewise_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hanault_n who_o have_v espouse_v margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n in_o her_o right_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o leave_v his_o new_a acquist_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n baldwin_n the_o nine_o a_o man_n of_o that_o latitude_n of_o power_n in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n but_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n also_o but_o he_o and_o his_o greatness_n find_v one_o sepulchre_n together_o in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n joan_n the_o elder_a be_v first_o match_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o second_o to_o thomas_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n survive_v margaret_n her_o second_o sister_n wed_v to_o william_n of_o dampiere_n become_v heir_n to_o her_o concernment_n in_o flanders_n and_o hainalt_n by_o her_o husband_n abovementioe_v she_o have_v issue_n william_n of_o dampiere_n who_o even_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o admit_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v divers_a year_n before_o her_o own_o decease_n and_o guy_n of_o dampierâ—_n who_o be_v not_o only_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o invest_v also_o in_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o his_o mother_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n conduct_v it_o down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n artois_n and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n but_o expire_a without_o issue_n male_a margaret_n his_o sole_a inheritrix_n by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o hardy_a four_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n bring_v they_o not_o only_o to_o improve_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n but_o likewise_o to_o swell_v and_o enforce_v his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n of_o these_o province_n flow_v down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o warlike_a who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n and_o expire_a without_o issue_n male_a his_o interest_n in_o flanders_n burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o province_n come_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n have_v wed_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n monarch_n of_o spain_n so_o twist_v the_o title_n of_o flanders_n and_o burgundy_n with_o that_o of_o spain_n that_o it_o be_v still_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o who_o now_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n hainault_n hain_n ault_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n call_v saltus_n carbonatius_fw-la by_o some_o writer_n the_o low_a picardy_n in_o latin_a record_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n hannonia_n it_o borrow_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n or_o hania_n which_o glide_v through_o it_o and_o the_o word_n holt_n which_o import_v a_o wood_n this_o province_n be_v almost_o cloud_v and_o overspread_v with_o forest_n so_o that_o the_o etymology_n will_v be_v hainault_n quasi_fw-la hain-holt_n a_o country_n replenish_v with_o wood_n on_o the_o river_n of_o haine_n thus_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o french_a but_o in_o dutch_a it_o be_v best_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henegou_n that_o be_v a_o country_n consign_v on_o the_o river_n haine_n as_o the_o signification_n in_o that_o language_n do_v intimate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o nervii_n so_o eminent_a in_o history_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o prudence_n who_o after_o bloody_a contest_v be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o again_o be_v dislodge_v by_o the_o prench_a it_o become_v a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n and_o remain_v so_o until_o the_o death_n of_o brunulph_n who_o be_v subdue_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n which_o brunulph_n his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o ardenne_n and_o design_v unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v enstate_v on_o other_o house_n this_o by_o the_o indulgent_a magnificence_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o metz_n or_o austrasia_n be_v settle_v on_o alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n and_o be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o from_o he_o do_v both_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o thread_n of_o descent_n come_v down_o to_o walter_n the_o three_o by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o confess_v albon_n both_o for_o earl_n and_o proprietary_n and_o from_o he_o the_o clew_n of_o paternal_a descent_n transport_v the_o title_n to_o his_o successor_n reigner_n the_o three_o who_o determine_v in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v richild_n who_o by_o match_v with_o baldwin_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o flanders_n add_v so_o strong_a a_o right_n to_o this_o alliance_n that_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainalt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n arnulph_n who_o be_v barbarous_o rob_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n robert_n who_o not_o glut_v with_o this_o ruin_n ravish_v away_o likewise_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o usurp_v surprisal_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v though_o his_o nephew_n baldwin_n brother_n to_o the_o infortunate_a arnulph_n be_v repossess_v of_o hainault_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o and_o style_v himself_o likewise_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o from_o he_o by_o a_o continue_a channel_n of_o worthy_a successor_n do_v the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n flow_v down_o to_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hainault_n and_o the_o nine_o in_o flanders_n who_o go_v out_o in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n joan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n though_o twice_o marry_v and_o margaret_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n he_o by_o ill_a art_n and_o worse_a stratagem_n so_o seduce_v and_o charm_v her_o affection_n that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o prostitute_n to_o his_o lust_n and_o by_o those_o unlawful_a embrace_n have_v a_o natural_a son_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n prior_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n who_o by_o the_o design_n of_o force_n and_o fraud_n by_o a_o unjust_a intrusion_n extort_a hainault_n from_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n both_o be_v son_n of_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n and_o this_o margaret_n &_o both_o the_o issue_n of_o lawful_a sheet_n and_o this_o john_n be_v thus_o swell_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o patrimony_n and_o make_v tall_a in_o title_n match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o hainault_n but_o of_o that_o territory_n also_o of_o who_o descendant_n and_o how_o both_o hainault_n and_o holland_n come_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n i_o shall_v discover_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o holland_n namur_n namur_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hainault_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o leigh_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o nervii_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodion_n second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v by_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n devest_v of_o their_o father_n diadem_n by_o meroveus_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o
ingrateful_a and_o unworthy_a tuition_n they_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o their_o confident_a but_o unwary_a father_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v shelter_n in_o the_o most_o desencible_a place_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n and_o mosell_n divide_v in_o succeed_a generation_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o who_o the_o first_o earl_n be_v because_o ancient_a record_n be_v dim_a in_o that_o particular_a be_v incertain_a albert_n who_o be_v co-temporary_a to_o hugh_n capet_n and_o match_v with_o irmingrade_a daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v represent_v in_o very_o old_a register_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o be_v grandfather_n and_o as_o some_o author_n assert_v father_n to_o â—eter_a earl_n of_o namur_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espousang_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n which_o henry_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n baldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o that_o family_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o yoland_n his_o daughter_n who_o wed_v peter_n earl_n of_o auxerre_n who_o also_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o support_v by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o she_o be_v entitle_v to_o this_o earldom_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n philip_n his_o young_a son_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o netherlands_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o at_o his_o father_n decease_n be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o there_o make_v his_o claim_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o he_o likewise_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o margaret_n one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o nine_o as_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o philip_n and_o she_o settle_v it_o on_o her_o three_o son_n john_n surname_v of_o dampierre_n upon_o who_o decease_n his_o elder_a brother_n guy_n of_o dampierre_n enter_v upon_o the_o earldom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o three_o upon_o who_o exit_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr dampierre_n above_o mention_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n by_o the_o style_n of_o john_n the_o four_o but_o he_o expire_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429._o pass_v away_o his_o estate_n here_o in_o reversion_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o on_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n theodore_n who_o be_v infirm_a and_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n it_o according_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n carry_v down_o the_o title_n and_o propriety_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n luxenbourg_n luxnbourg_n be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luickland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainault_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n it_o have_v borrow_v this_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o luxenbourg_n select_v by_o sigifride_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o for_o his_o seat_n and_o residence_n the_o whole_a duchy_n be_v resolve_v into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o east_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o famenne_n that_o on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o ardenne_n impose_v upon_o it_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n rend_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifride_n the_o son_n of_o ricâ—inus_n prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o break_n the_o estate_n by_o division_n into_o parcel_n have_v this_o consign_v for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o his_o successor_n gilbert_n godfrey_n and_o conrade_n there_o be_v little_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o ancient_a record_n in_o a_o constant_a order_n of_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o renald_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n contend_v with_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n this_o province_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n elector_n of_o trier_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o match_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o respect_n have_v to_o that_o alliance_n be_v so_o operative_a upon_o that_o nation_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o their_o election_n advance_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n who_o be_v emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o likewise_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o enlarge_v and_o multiply_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n but_o he_o decease_a without_o a_o successor_n this_o duchy_n again_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o wenceslaus_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n sigismond_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o hâ—s_n title_n as_o namely_o emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n but_o grow_v more_o considerable_a when_o he_o match_v with_o mary_n heir_n of_o lâ—wis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o alliance_n that_o diadem_n likewise_o encircle_v his_o temple_n and_o he_o the_o better_a to_o fortify_v his_o own_o family_n with_o external_a butteress_n by_o a_o munificient_a donation_n enstate_v this_o duchy_n on_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n john_n duke_n of_o gortlitz_n which_o endowment_n of_o his_o fit_a she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogn_n duke_n of_o brabant_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o holland_n but_o have_v issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o she_o by_o sale_n convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d who_o several_a descent_n have_v conduct_v the_o 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brabant_n brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n namur_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o guelderland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n by_o the_o roman_n repute_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o province_n call_v germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o confine_v on_o hainault_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o northern_a part_n extend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v miserable_o harrass_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o future_a indemnity_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n and_o protection_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n but_o long_o these_o robber_n have_v not_o lay_v this_o province_n desolate_a with_o their_o wild_a depopulation_n when_o their_o rapine_n meet_v with_o a_o just_a expiation_n for_o theodebert_n son_n of_o theodorick_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n accompany_v with_o utilo_n a_o boiarian_a prince_n so_o check_v their_o insolence_n and_o retrench_v their_o eruption_n by_o seve_v all_o defeat_n that_o theodorick_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son_n theodebert_n to_o balance_v
the_o signal_n performance_n of_o utilo_n give_v he_o not_o only_o the_o command_n of_o these_o country_n but_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antwerp_n the_o four_o from_o who_o call_v araulph_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o family_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o â—ole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o branch_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v by_o his_o victorious_a sword_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n confer_v on_o ansegisus_fw-la son_n of_o arnulph_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n descend_v to_o charles_n martell_n base_a son_n of_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o first_o and_o this_o charles_n have_v issue_n pepin_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o short_a who_o have_v manage_v successful_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n at_o last_o usurp_v that_o diadem_n and_o solemn_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o hand_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 751_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v incorporate_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ch_a â—â—ntâ—_n the_o partage_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n among_o the_o â—ons_n and_o kinsmâ—n_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d â—t_a wâ—s_n link_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n where_o it_o lay_v wrap_v up_o until_o lotharius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o share_n it_o be_v involve_v confer_v it_o on_o charles_n his_o young_a bâ—other_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o this_o donation_n little_o improve_v his_o interest_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o and_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o obey_v the_o french_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sucessful_a sword_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o otho_n consider_v that_o charles_n abovesaid_a thus_o devest_v be_v his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o transmarine_a who_o have_v wed_v gerburg_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n otho_n the_o first_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o in_o spacious_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o perambulation_n lorraine_n gulick_n brabant_n which_o have_v then_o the_o denomination_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n but_o out_o of_o this_o spread_a patrimony_n thus_o enstate_v on_o charles_n of_o france_n otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a reserve_v out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o aunt_n gerburg_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n antwerp_n and_o nivelle_n as_o her_o dower_n which_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a title_n he_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n annâ—_n 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n her_o brother_n abovesaid_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o louvain_n antwerp_n brussels_n and_o nivelle_n by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o she_o from_o her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n aswell_o as_o from_o he_o though_o she_o have_v injurious_o disseise_v of_o lorrein_a and_o the_o title_n to_o that_o large_a demean_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n which_o territory_n of_o louvain_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reigner_n earl_n of_o hainault_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n reduce_v antwerp_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o and_o by_o this_o achievement_n obtain_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o six_o earl_n have_v by_o several_a new_a acquist_n much_o extend_v the_o bound_n and_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o who_o he_o be_v link_v in_o as_o near_o a_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n as_o in_o friendship_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n flow_v down_o with_o a_o undisturbed_a channel_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n both_o the_o title_n and_o seignory_n be_v transport_v to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o on_o he_o and_o on_o his_o posterity_n she_o enstate_v this_o duchy_n and_o sigismond_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n settle_v it_o on_o elizabeth_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n in_o lusatia_n and_o she_o by_o match_v with_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a annex_v it_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v by_o this_o alliance_n thus_o entitle_v to_o it_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o this_o his_o second_o decease_v without_o issue_n joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n philip_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n philip_n the_o good_a grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a succeed_v in_o this_o duchy_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o two_o kinsman_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o diverse_a descent_n guide_v the_o title_n down_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o occasion_v by_o the_o bloody_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o invade_v and_o injure_v liberty_n by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n though_o brussels_n antwerp_n machlin_n and_o other_o important_a piece_n do_v yet_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o contiguous_a village_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o village_n be_v style_v lie_v or_o high_a situate_v on_o the_o pleasant_a knob_n of_o a_o swell_a hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n confine_v on_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n be_v former_o enwrape_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o bertholt_n which_o name_v expire_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n de_fw-fr bertholt_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o again_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o proportion_n accrue_v to_o ......_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o pass_v it_o away_o to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o convey_v nothing_o away_o but_o a_o naked_a title_n which_o be_v before_o denude_v of_o its_o revenue_n by_o the_o successful_a hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o tear_v it_o away_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o estate_n since_o which_o this_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n and_o appendage_n have_v so_o constant_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n that_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n confess_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n limbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o track_n be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o light_n which_o shall_v be_v collect_v from_o ancient_a record_n be_v so_o dim_a and_o faint_a that_o it_o can_v conduct_v we_o to_o any_o clear_a and_o positive_a discovery_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v rend_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v up_o a_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n for_o some_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n as_o namur_n and_o luxenbourg_n be_v or_o snatch_v away_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o some_o for_o aign_a pretender_n as_o gulick_n be_v when_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n
duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o necessary_a absence_n by_o the_o holy_a war._n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v aâ—orned_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o match_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o suggest_v to_o his_o successor_n some_o specious_a colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o support_v with_o a_o title_n of_o more_o authority_n which_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a on_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adolph_n convey_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n who_o fortify_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o right_o derive_v from_o the_o former_a match_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynald_n earl_n of_o gelder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o overween_a conceit_n that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n thereof_o cast_v in_o his_o challenge_n to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o attempt_v to_o evict_v the_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o for_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n he_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n by_o no_o less_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n than_o his_o total_a release_n to_o all_o title_n or_o claim_n that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o which_o it_o be_v so_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n that_o it_o come_v over_o with_o it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o that_o again_o to_o own_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o groan_v guelderland_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cleve_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o utrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o over_o issell_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o guelderland_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n people_n very_o eminent_a in_o ancient_a record_n for_o their_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n in_o age_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n these_o sicambri_n mingle_v with_o the_o french_a and_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o spread_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o partage_n thereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n and_o afterward_o be_v break_v off_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o government_n the_o public_a astâ—iâ—s_n be_v sway_v and_o wield_v by_o some_o who_o enjoy_v no_o other_o title_n but_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o who_o be_v embellish_v with_o this_o title_n be_v wickard_n and_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gelder_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o future_a age_n to_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o gueldâ—rland_n on_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v support_v by_o a_o power_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o circumscription_n that_o in_o effect_v their_o office_n be_v but_o provincial_n they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n how_o they_o manage_v the_o public_a concernment_n of_o this_o province_n the_o first_o prince_n who_o disengage_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o these_o restraint_n be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n and_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n and_o under_o this_o style_n and_o title_n his_o successor_n continue_v until_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n improve_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o reynold_n the_o second_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 1339._o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o offspring_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n mary_n his_o sister_n by_o match_v with_o williamâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o gulick_n bring_v both_o the_o patrimony_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o this_o province_n to_o be_v possess_v bâ—_n he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o reynold_n the_o four_o successive_o enjoy_v it_o but_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n and_o raynold_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n as_o heir_n general_n possess_v himself_o of_o guelderland_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o age_n be_v worry_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n with_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v in_o this_o agony_n support_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o release_v he_o â—rom_o his_o fetter_n and_o he_o to_o balance_n â—o_o signal_n a_o favour_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n to_o this_o duke_n which_o contract_n be_v after_o much_o contest_v and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ratify_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o second_o son_n arnold_n and_o according_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n surrender_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n philâ—p_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v until_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n to_o a_o revolt_n or_o defection_n and_o the_o prudential_n conduct_v of_o maurice_n prince_n have_v much_o extend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n most_o of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o his_o successful_a achievement_n annex_v to_o their_o unite_a patrimony_n zutphen_n zutphen_n be_v ancient_o a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o fortune_n or_o seignory_n of_o guelderland_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o capacity_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n who_o determine_v in_o sophia_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n fasten_v it_o to_o that_o province_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o duke_n and_o when_o arnold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n convey_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n until_o the_o defection_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o conquest_n tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o those_o combine_a province_n groin_v groin_v both_o city_n and_o province_n do_v in_o elder_a time_n confess_v no_o other_o seignory_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n but_o he_o either_o by_o want_n of_o power_n of_o inadvertency_n be_v remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a eruption_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v disturb_v in_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a claim_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o during_o which_o disorder_n and_o emotion_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-frizeland_a who_o about_o 1514._o convey_v his_o usurp_v interest_n here_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o just_a proprietary_n of_o it_o afterwad_v they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o be_v menace_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spâ—niard_n they_o combine_a 1594._o with_o holland_n in_o â—â—ion_n and_o remain_v yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o confederacy_n holland_n zealand_n and_o
frizeland_n holland_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuyder-sea_n utrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german-ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n zealand_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n viz._n walcheren_n south_n beverlant_a north_n beverlant_a wolfers-dike_n schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tertoleâ—_n it_o be_v divorce_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o scheld_v on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o holland_n by_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v rend_v from_o england_n by_o the_o ocean_n westfrizeland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o groin_v and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o south_n over-issell_a and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o carinefates_n inhabit_v that_o track_n of_o â—arth_n contract_v almost_o into_o the_o circumambient_a embrace_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o wael_n and_o which_o now_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o verge_n holland_n utrecht_n use_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o frisii_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o westfrizeland_a and_o the_o mattiaci_n who_o be_v plant_v in_o zealand_n but_o when_o the_o ravage_n and_o piracy_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v by_o many_o bloody_a onset_n and_o impression_n act_v such_o a_o devastation_n here_o that_o these_o province_n be_v almost_o dispeople_v charles_n the_o bald_a to_o thierry_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o more_o to_o manage_v and_o improve_v his_o increase_a hope_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v these_o depopulate_v country_n he_o engraft_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n with_o this_o restriction_n annex_v to_o the_o donation_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v own_v and_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v until_o it_o be_v by_o arnulph_n the_o four_o earl_n interrupt_v and_o discontinue_v who_o render_v himself_o homager_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o this_o thierre_n a_o undisturbed_a channel_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o down_o to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o five_o who_o determine_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n in_o right_a of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o his_o mother_n aleide_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holland_n enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o province_n as_o their_o heir_n general_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v waft_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n william_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o second_o of_o hainault_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n bring_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n to_o her_o second_o son_n william_n and_o hainault_n to_o her_o three_o son_n albert_n but_o earl_n william_n the_o fifth_z above_o mentinoe_v decease_a without_o issue_n albert_n his_o brother_n become_v entitle_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n the_o six_o who_o by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n wear_v the_o coronet_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o he_o this_o family_n be_v entomb_v for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a jaqueline_n his_o only_a daughter_n become_v his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v condemn_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o inexpugnable_a barrenness_n for_o though_o she_o have_v three_o husband_n namely_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o who_o she_o be_v separae_v by_o divorce_n under_o pretext_n of_o consanguinity_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr borselles_fw-fr a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o private_a orb_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n do_v assert_v that_o she_o have_v child_n by_o neither_o so_o that_o want_v posterity_n to_o enforce_v and_o propagate_v her_o memory_n to_o succeed_a time_n she_o convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o holland_n and_o hainault_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n abovementioned_a from_o who_o by_o the_o traverse_n and_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o the_o match_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n faâ—â—ned_v and_o knit_v the_o house_n of_o castille_n unto_o itself_o the_o propriety_n and_o title_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n 〈…〉_z viceroy_n for_o the_o â—_o province_n the_o duke_n 〈…〉_z va_fw-fr have_v by_o his_o prodigious_a butchery_n and_o â—â—â—cutions_n incite_v the_o people_n to_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o bloody_a encroachment_n of_o the_o spamard_n chain_v their_o divide_a interest_n together_o in_o one_o common_a union_n and_o coâ—sâ—â—â—â—â—cy_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v link_v at_o this_o instant_n utrecht_n utrecht_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n with_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n be_v sometime_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frizon_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v dislodge_v who_o have_v long_o be_v plant_n â—here_o in_o those_o city_n and_o seat_n they_o by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o bructeri_n salii_fw-la and_o batavi_n who_o wâ—re_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n but_o when_o dagobere_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v dissipate_v and_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o frizon_n he_o erect_v this_o province_n into_o a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v unto_o it_o a_o demeasn_a spread_a and_o opulent_a the_o better_a to_o soment_n the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n and_o improve_v the_o subsequent_a dignity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o hand_n sustain_v the_o crosier_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o establish_v christianity_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o infidelity_n which_o have_v long_a over-shadowed_n these_o part_n and_o his_o successor_n multiply_v it_o to_o that_o grandeur_n and_o formidable_a power_n that_o they_o assert_v their_o patrimony_n and_o intete_a in_o this_o province_n about_o nine_o hundred_o yearâ—_n with_o much_o of_o reputation_n and_o courage_n against_o all_o the_o encroachment_n and_o unjust_a incursion_n of_o the_o invade_a earl_n of_o holland_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o who_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o expuly_v out_o of_o utrecht_n by_o his_o own_o mutinous_a and_o tumultuous_a subject_n about_o the_o year_n 1527._o convey_v his_o estate_n here_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o he_o procure_v a_o investiture_n in_o it_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v alienate_v or_o imbezelled_a without_o their_o licence_n not_o long_o after_o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o devolve_v by_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o have_v lodge_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o his_o vicegerent_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n d'alva_n this_o duke_n by_o his_o massacre_n and_o assassination_n have_v fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o universal_a regret_n and_o animosity_n this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n by_o a_o public_a revolt_n renounce_v and_o disclaim_v all_o alleigeance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n from_o the_o future_a onset_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n cement_v themselves_o in_o a_o confederate_a union_n with_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n wound_v up_o in_o that_o first_o combination_n cambray_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n with_o the_o territory_n annex_v be_v establish_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n diogenes_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o recent_a aspect_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1562._o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o imperial_a fief_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o be_v give_v in_o protection_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_z robert_z of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n
be_v subservient_fw-fr still_a to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n but_o when_o the_o house_n of_o charleâ—aigue_n degenerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o their_o head_n after_o the_o year_n 900._o a_o eager_a dispute_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o fifty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a prince_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o fine_a the_o german_n prevail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v design_v and_o fix_v their_o seat_n of_o power_n and_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o afterward_o be_v entangle_v in_o several_a contention_n with_o the_o papacy_n which_o so_o much_o retrencheâ—_n and_o contract_v their_o authority_n that_o their_o power_n in_o italy_n begin_v sensible_o to_o crumble_v away_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o lombardy_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o some_o seignory_n choose_v to_o themselves_o italian_a lord_n and_o some_o elect_a liberty_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n in_o these_o confusion_n milan_n and_o its_o appendant_a territory_n put_v itself_o under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o otho_n its_o archbishop_n descend_v from_o the_o viscount_n of_o angleria_n a_o place_n of_o a_o narrow_a circuit_n in_o this_o duchy_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o this_o archbishop_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n by_o albert_n emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n or_o title_n than_o that_o narrow_a one_o only_o of_o commander_n for_o still_o it_o seem_v the_o skeleton_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o those_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o shall_v make_v it_o act_v vigorous_o and_o move_v regular_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o same_o command_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n galeazzo_n visconti_n who_o because_o he_o exercise_v this_o authority_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o power_n and_o expulse_v but_o his_o son_n actio_fw-la visconti_n be_v reinve_v in_o that_o command_n from_o which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v dislodge_v by_o the_o same_o lewis_n but_o after_o his_o exit_fw-la the_o same_o command_n be_v successive_o manage_v by_o his_o two_o uncle_n luchino_n and_o john_n visconti_n young_a brother_n to_o his_o fâ—ther_n galeazzo_n and_o after_o their_o extinction_n the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n be_v dispense_v and_o sway_v by_o galeazzo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephen_n who_o likewise_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o these_o two_o but_o embellish_v with_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o commander_n of_o milan_n and_o here_o this_o appellation_n expire_v with_o he_o and_o be_v entomb_v in_o his_o urn_n for_o after_o his_o decase_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n son_n of_o galeazzo_n the_o first_o abovementioned_a come_v to_o grasp_v the_o command_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o benefaction_n and_o munificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n about_o the_o year_n 1395._o as_o some_o compute_v or_o about_o the_o year_n 1397._o as_o other_o calculate_v receive_v his_o investiture_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o more_o splendid_a title_n of_o duke_n which_o be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o his_o two_o son_n john_n maria_n who_o in_o a_o popular_a sedition_n fall_v a_o early_a oblation_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o philip_n maria_n who_o likewise_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v lodge_v in_o valentina_n their_o sister_n and_o heir_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1398._o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n it_o be_v manifest_v and_o declare_v that_o upon_o defailance_n of_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o galeazzo_n the_o child_n of_o valentina_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o duchy_n notwithstanding_o this_o clause_n have_v this_o emient_a defect_n that_o this_o duchy_n be_v establish_v a_o masculine_a fee_n galeazzo_n can_v not_o make_v it_o feminine_a without_o the_o emperor_n grant_v or_o licence_n which_o be_v not_o demand_v or_o require_v because_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o vacant_a by_o the_o degradation_n of_o wenceslaus_n who_o the_o elector_n have_v devest_v and_o depose_v because_o of_o his_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o thirteen_o who_o then_o hold_v his_o see_n at_o avignon_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o abovementioned_a contract_n for_o that_o right_o the_o pope_n challenge_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o succession_n fall_v in_o the_o confusion_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o two_o son_n of_o valentina_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o john_n count_n of_o angoâ—lesme_fw-fr be_v captive_a in_o england_n where_o the_o first_o continue_v twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o last_o almost_o thirty_o it_o be_v a_o design_n of_o not_o much_o difficulty_n for_o francis_n sforza_n a_o man_n of_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n and_o a_o deep_a speculation_n who_o have_v wed_v bona_n natural_a daughter_n to_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n abovementioned_a in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n to_o surprise_v and_o seize_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o he_o have_v procure_v and_o obtain_v a_o investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o but_o this_o do_v not_o so_o supersede_n the_o intâ—insique_n right_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n but_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 1498._o so_o powerful_o prosecute_v his_o right_n that_o he_o expulse_v lodowick_n sforza_n who_o hâ—d_n by_o a_o clandestine_v assassination_n destroy_v his_o two_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n francis_n abovesaid_a entrust_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n and_o violent_o ravish_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o duchy_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n carry_v he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o loches_n lewis_n remain_v thus_o master_n of_o this_o duchy_n to_o secure_v his_o claim_n and_o fortify_v his_o title_n he_o obtain_v two_o investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o but_o this_o do_v not_o so_o support_v his_o possession_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v supplant_v by_o maximilian_n sforza_n son_n to_o lodowick_n and_o the_o concomitant_a succour_n of_o the_o suisse_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v disgu_v because_o claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o lewis_n who_o have_v be_v promise_v to_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n be_v espouse_v to_o francis_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o which_o francis_n after_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o france_n so_o successful_o vindicate_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n that_o he_o regain_v this_o duchy_n and_o render_v maximilian_n his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o either_o neglect_a oâ—_n the_o dâ—dained_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o new_a investiture_n which_o contempt_n of_o he_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n re_fw-mi ent_v with_o so_o much_o regret_n that_o his_o animosity_n against_o francis_n grow_v inveterate_a and_o implacable_a which_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n in_o which_o francis_n be_v make_v captive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o pâ—via_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o put_v under_o restraint_n at_o madrid_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o he_o purchase_v his_o enfranchisement_n with_o a_o plenary_a release_n and_o surrender_v of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o duchy_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o the_o french_a affirm_v this_o can_v only_o prejudice_v himself_o but_o not_o the_o child_n of_o claude_n his_o queen_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o right_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o mother_n and_o that_o this_o concession_n of_o madrid_n be_v null_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o france_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n and_o they_o never_o ratify_v this_o concession_n but_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v more_o strong_a than_o these_o pretence_n who_o have_v so_o secure_v their_o interest_n in_o this_o duchy_n against_o
title_n for_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v give_v support_n and_o vital_a energy_n to_o it_o be_v long_o since_o tear_v away_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n the_o occasion_n which_o minister_v material_n to_o that_o foundation_n on_o which_o that_o detention_n be_v establish_v be_v this_o about_o the_o year_n 1510._o lewis_n the_o twelve_o have_v by_o a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o venetian_a at_o aignadel_n humble_v that_o people_n much_o retrench_v their_o power_n and_o infuse_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o contention_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o their_o mutual_a animosity_n be_v enhanse_v with_o that_o acrimonie_n and_o spleen_n that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v almost_o to_o a_o scihsme_n for_o julius_n blast_v all_o the_o partisan_n of_o lewis_n with_o a_o excommunication_n and_o put_v their_o estate_n under_o interdict_v in_o the_o register_n of_o who_o be_v john_n d'albret_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n by_o ferdinand_n above_o mention_v for_o this_o ferdinand_n varnish_v his_o design_n of_o ravish_v this_o kingdom_n away_o from_o the_o house_n of_o d'albret_n with_o a_o pretence_n and_o show_v of_o pass_v into_o guinne_n to_o combine_v and_o unite_v his_o force_n with_o the_o confederate_n invade_v english_a by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o papal_a interdict_v to_o seize_v and_o subdue_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n sudden_o retrieve_v his_o army_n and_o like_o a_o tempest_n drop_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o by_o conquest_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o supplant_v â—nd_n expel_v john_n d'albret_v above_o mention_v upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v entwine_v and_o link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a with_o who_o he_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o mutual_a alliance_n and_o more_o to_o fortify_v this_o pretence_n he_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a compact_n or_o stipulation_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o indent_v with_o each_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v or_o permit_v that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v fall_v into_o foreign_a hand_n or_o under_o the_o power_n and_o seignory_n of_o house_n not_o sovereign_a as_o those_o of_o foix_n and_o albret_n be_v and_o who_o likewise_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o servile_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a have_v protest_v against_o this_o invasion_n and_o forciblâ—â—ntry_n and_o have_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v their_o interest_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a argument_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o have_v it_o ever_o since_o be_v so_o firm_o link_v to_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n and_o confess_v the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n and_o asturia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o estremadura_n andalusia_n and_o granada_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a castille_n the_o first_o of_o which_o assume_v that_o appellation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o the_o other_o have_v borrow_a the_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a because_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o old_a demean_v when_o the_o successful_a conquest_n of_o the_o castilian_n have_v rend_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n dittani_n and_o the_o carpentani_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v castulo_n now_o shrink_v into_o a_o obscure_a village_n hauâ—â—g_v its_o ancient_a glory_n entomb_v in_o neglect_a rubbish_n from_o whence_o some_o conjecture_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n be_v impose_v on_o this_o province_n but_o all_o these_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v much_o harrass_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o opposition_n fall_v under_o their_o conquest_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o which_o again_o they_o be_v rend_v off_o by_o the_o alani_n who_o again_o be_v disseise_v of_o their_o violent_o extort_a purchase_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o like_o a_o â—nnundation_n not_o cloister_v up_o within_o the_o shore_n and_o channel_n of_o any_o restraint_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o for_o some_o distance_n of_o time_n give_v way_n to_o the_o torrent_n but_o not_o long_o after_o their_o spirit_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sink_v buoy_v up_o again_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n so_o resolute_o vindicate_v their_o own_o interest_n that_o they_o disengage_v themselves_o whole_o of_o that_o yoke_n of_o moorish_a servitude_n that_o with_o a_o uneasy_a load_n have_v so_o crush_v their_o shoulder_n and_o the_o better_a for_o the_o â—uture_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o moor_n resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o dominion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o manage_v this_o province_n at_o first_o by_o provincial_a earl_n but_o they_o have_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o that_o power_n they_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o by_o make_v too_o frequent_a inroad_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o one_o ordogno_fw-it who_o much_o foment_v this_o defection_n barbarous_o assassinate_v by_o the_o impetuous_a multitude_n have_v thus_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o leon_n they_o be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o judge_n and_o second_o by_o earl_n as_o a_o absolute_a and_o independent_a estate_n chain_v by_o no_o subserviency_n to_o any_o foreign_a diadem_n but_o still_o this_o do_v not_o so_o supersede_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o that_o they_o often_o endeavour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n until_o sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o debt_n to_o ferdinand_n gonzales_n â—e_v to_o absolve_v himself_o from_o this_o obligation_n quit_v and_o release_v all_o pretence_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n so_o that_o ferdinand_n gonzales_n from_o this_o signal_n investiture_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o spanish_a annal_n as_o the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n garcias_n the_o second_o who_o be_v treasonable_o assassinate_v and_o conclude_v without_o issue_n sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elvira_n sister_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o this_o garcias_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o link_v it_o to_o his_o revenue_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n settle_v by_o particular_a donation_n on_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o to_o enhaunse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o grant_n annex_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o this_o concession_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o devolution_n of_o many_o descent_n come_v to_o empale_v the_o temple_n of_o sancho_n the_o three_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n who_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o humane_a affair_n have_v the_o fate_n to_o survive_v his_o elder_a brother_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerdâ—_n contrive_v so_o many_o stratagem_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n which_o artifices_fw-la of_o his_o be_v so_o close_o combine_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o contexture_n of_o they_o that_o by_o aid_n of_o these_o and_o the_o concurrent_a support_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n beside_o he_o extort_a the_o sceptre_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o his_o elder_a brother_n though_o many_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o retrieve_v the_o diadem_n thus_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o sancho_n which_o be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o sancho_n break_v and_o disappoint_v alfonso_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n retreat_v for_o shelter_n into_o france_n where_o he_o match_v and_o have_v issue_n lewis_n earl_n of_o clermont_n which_o lewis_n by_o leonora_n de_fw-fr guzman_n extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v issue_n lewis_n and_o john_n both_o which_o be_v extinguish_v without_o issue_n and_o isabel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o by_o match_v with_o bernard_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n and_o so_o all_o the_o right_n of_o that_o family_n which_o be_v
animate_v in_o that_o design_n by_o soria_n who_o so_o manage_v and_o improve_v their_o increase_a hope_n with_o conquest_n and_o augmentation_n of_o territory_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 870._o he_o undertake_v the_o command_n of_o lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n pass_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n lopez_n diaz_n the_o three_o the_o first_o who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n borrow_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o that_o foundation_n and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n who_o determine_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o his_o two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n jean_n and_o isabel_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o inheritance_n but_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o forcible_a intrusion_n of_o pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n of_o castille_n match_v with_o jean_n nugna_fw-la the_o ed_a of_o these_o two_o sister_n and_o from_o this_o conjunction_n issue_v jean_n manuel_n espouse_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n likewise_o and_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o be_v invest_v also_o with_o the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o he_o in_o right_o of_o his_o mother_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o biscay_n and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o devolve_v to_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o â—â—â—tile_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n isabel_n who_o by_o match_v with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n place_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o among_o those_o flower_n which_o adorn_v his_o diadem_n where_o it_o have_v be_v so_o permanent_a and_o fix_v that_o though_o several_a revolution_n have_v intervene_v in_o this_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n guipuscoa_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o guipuscoa_n they_o have_v this_o aspect_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o posture_n towards_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n first_o the_o vascones_n than_o the_o cantabri_n subdivide_v into_o the_o marbogi_n caristi_n and_o other_o petty_a colony_n abovementioned_a enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o track_n and_o for_o sometime_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o by_o the_o invade_a roman_n but_o have_v vindicatâ—â—_n their_o interest_n from_o their_o encroachment_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o bow_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o be_v it_o tear_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v again_o rescue_v from_o their_o slavery_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v link_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n until_o it_o be_v wring_v from_o sancho_n the_o six_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1079._o by_o who_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o managery_n and_o sway_n of_o lopez_n diez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o after_o the_o decursion_n of_o some_o time_n it_o be_v again_o upon_o follow_v capitulation_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n navarre_n to_o who_o sceptre_n it_o continue_v fasten_v until_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o the_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n have_v by_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a resentment_n taste_v of_o both_o government_n and_o relish_v that_o of_o castille_n better_a than_o that_o of_o arragon_n they_o by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o command_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o without_o the_o least_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n receive_v this_o country_n into_o a_o full_a subjection_n and_o leave_v it_o thus_o settle_a and_o confirm_v to_o his_o successorâ—_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o demean_v and_o revenue_n the_o seignory_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o constant_o treasure_v up_o gallicia_n gallicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o leon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n minio_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaeci_n whence_o it_o assume_v its_o name_n break_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bâ—dyi_n suâ—ri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n which_o resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n encourage_v to_o this_o noble_a defence_n and_o assert_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o that_o chain_n of_o cantabrian_a mountain_n with_o which_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o interlace_v out_o of_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v select_v as_o a_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n by_o those_o afflict_a christian_n who_o groan_v under_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a inscription_n a_o limb_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n after_o it_o swell_v itself_o into_o the_o estimate_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n impose_v upon_o it_o be_v augment_v with_o the_o asturia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o suevi_n a_o warlike_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o eruption_n invade_v spain_n and_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o province_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a acquist_n they_o assault_v the_o siling_n a_o collateral_a tribe_n of_o the_o vandal_n then_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o boetica_fw-la who_o they_o subdue_v and_o by_o a_o successful_a province_n extort_a that_o province_n from_o they_o animate_v to_o this_o conquest_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o richila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o not_o long_o after_o improve_v their_o victory_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o lusitania_n but_o their_o far_a progress_n be_v intercept_v by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o recess_n of_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v until_o their_o final_a suppression_n and_o subversion_n by_o lâ—uâ—igild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 858._o and_o then_o this_o province_n be_v link_v to_o the_o gothish_a sceptre_n in_o time_n subsequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v conquete_v by_o retail_v and_o in_o piece_n from_o the_o intrude_a moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o great_a anno_fw-la 886._o and_o give_v to_o ordogno_fw-it his_o second_o son_n who_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcia_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n likewise_o and_o so_o gallicia_n become_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o leon_n but_o so_o as_o by_o particular_a compact_n it_o be_v behold_v as_o a_o independent_a distinct_a realm_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o connexion_n be_v not_o very_o permanent_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 955._o the_o gallician_o resent_v with_o regret_n the_o ill_a government_n of_o raymir_n the_o three_o elect_a veramund_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o three_o and_o have_v the_o most_o manifest_a title_n to_o the_o diadem_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o death_n of_o raymir_n once_o more_o incorporate_v the_o two_o realm_n under_o one_o sceptre_n but_o it_o be_v tear_v off_o once_o more_o from_o leon_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n who_o give_v it_o unto_o garcia_n his_o young_a son_n anno_fw-la 1067._o but_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o sway_n and_o dominion_n of_o leon_n by_o sancho_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n above_o mention_v by_o who_o the_o force_n of_o garcia_n be_v break_v and_o he_o himself_o make_v captive_a in_o the_o year_n 1081._o never_a since_o break_v off_o from_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o when_o leon_n be_v rend_v from_o castille_n be_v still_o involve_v with_o leon_n in_o those_o distinction_n till_o that_o disunion_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n be_v soder_v together_o and_o cement_v in_o the_o person_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o be_v thus_o entwine_v they_o be_v by_o successive_a descent_n bring_v down_o to_o confess_v the_o diadem_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o â—spain_n corduba_n corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n rend_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o environ_v on_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n to_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o
tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o alfonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n lewis_n de_fw-fr ordo_fw-la be_v by_o that_o prince_n design_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v repulse_v at_o gomera_n anno_fw-la 1334._o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o only_o leave_v some_o foundation_n for_o the_o portuguese_n to_o establish_v a_o future_a claim_n upon_o but_o the_o news_n of_o this_o new_a discovery_n successive_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o six_o esteem_v it_o convenient_a by_o a_o new_a donation_n to_o transmit_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n lewis_n son_n to_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o castille_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o lewis_n abovesaid_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o pope_n concession_n some_o adventurer_n of_o biscay_n about_o the_o year_n 1393._o furnish_v out_o some_o ship_n from_o sevill_n to_o recruit_v their_o ebb_a fortune_n at_o sea_n fall_v among_o these_o island_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o number_n greatness_n and_o situation_n of_o they_o after_o their_o pillage_n of_o lanserote_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o considerable_a cargo_n of_o wax_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o do_v ennoble_v the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o these_o island_n and_o do_v so_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o henry_n at_o that_o instant_a king_n of_o castille_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v resolve_n toinve_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o though_o his_o design_n be_v by_o death_n make_v abortive_a yet_o katherine_n his_o queen_n dowager_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n king_n john_n the_o second_o pursue_v the_o enterprise_n and_o employ_v john_n de_fw-fr betancourt_n a_o active_a dare_a frenchman_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o with_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o hold_v they_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o so_o well_o manage_v the_o undertake_n that_o four_o of_o they_o be_v subdue_v but_o attempt_v to_o attaque_fw-la the_o remainder_n he_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o young_a betancourt_n the_o son_n find_v his_o power_n not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o conquest_n and_o reduction_n of_o canaria_n the_o chief_a island_n whither_o most_o of_o the_o islander_n have_v retire_v for_o sanctuary_n fortify_v himself_o in_o lanserote_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o transmit_v to_o one_o menault_n under_o who_o rule_n these_o island_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n have_v a_o sea_n episcopal_a establish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lanserote_n but_o this_o new_a commander_n have_v raveled_a and_o disorder_v the_o government_n of_o these_o island_n by_o many_o irregular_a excess_n by_o the_o clamorous_a importunity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n pedro_n barva_n de_fw-fr campos_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v employ_v against_o he_o with_o who_o menault_n abovesaid_a be_v unable_a to_o grapple_v he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o these_o island_n to_o fernando_n perez_n a_o knight_n of_o vast_a wealth_n in_o sevill_n from_o who_o the_o title_n and_o propriety_n stream_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o perez_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a island_n only_o for_o canaria_n itself_o teneriffa_n and_o la_fw-fr palma_n continue_v under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o rule_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr muxica_fw-la and_o pedro_fw-la de_fw-la vera_fw-la two_o eminent_a and_o prosperous_a leader_n obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o they_o and_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o lanserote_n to_o canaria_n but_o as_o these_o island_n before_o this_o total_a conquest_n be_v by_o separation_n break_v into_o two_o estate_n so_o do_v they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n though_o now_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o for_o gomera_n lanserote_n and_o hierra_n or_o ferro_fw-la be_v resident_a in_o private_a hand_n but_o canaria_n where_o the_o prime_a seat_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v to_o which_o all_o the_o residue_n resort_v as_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o palma_n teneriffa_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n a_o limb_n of_o that_o demean_v which_o make_v up_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n america_n be_v the_o next_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o if_o you_o measure_v it_o by_o part_n and_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a territory_n of_o it_o both_o for_o wealth_n and_o dimension_n it_o be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n i_o shall_v now_o represent_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v now_o interweave_v with_o the_o demean_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o first_o cuba_n exact_v our_o consideration_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o island_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n who_o have_v almost_o tire_v and_o torture_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o increase_a hope_n first_o fall_v upon_o guahanani_fw-la by_o florida_n one_o of_o the_o lucaios_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_o from_o thence_o â—ailed_v to_o baracoa_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o style_v fernandina_n in_o honour_n of_o ferainand_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o find_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n nor_o understand_v the_o nice_a intrigue_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o common_a to_o those_o blessing_n the_o earth_n by_o a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a birth_n produce_v and_o coheir_n of_o nature_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1514._o this_o island_n be_v review_v by_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valasques_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o spaniard_n get_v such_o foot_n in_o it_o and_o make_v that_o foot_n good_a by_o so_o many_o colony_n that_o their_o title_n and_o possession_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o this_o day_n hispaniola_n be_v firâ—t_o discover_v by_o columbus_n be_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o the_o native_n of_o cuba_n and_o have_v by_o his_o civil_a compliance_n endear_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o erect_v a_o fortress_n here_o which_o he_o style_v natividad_n which_o he_o garrison_v with_o 36._o spaniard_n who_o upon_o his_o departure_n be_v butcher_v by_o the_o perfidious_a native_n and_o the_o fort_n dismantle_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v better_o furnish_v for_o a_o second_o plantation_n he_o erect_v the_o town_n isabel_n style_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v also_o abandon_v and_o the_o colony_n transplant_v to_o st._n domingo_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o bartholomew_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o ozama_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o remove_v by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr obando_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n so_o secure_v this_o island_n with_o surplusage_n of_o colony_n and_o so_o immure_v and_o chain_v it_o up_o with_o fortification_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o various_a attempt_n of_o foreigner_n it_o be_v still_o wrap_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n porto_n rico_n be_v first_o touch_v upon_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o but_o be_v desert_v by_o he_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v and_o inhabit_a by_o john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o year_n 1510._o who_o have_v by_o a_o fair_a deportment_n oblige_v aiguabana_n the_o chief_a prince_n thereof_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v caparra_n from_o whence_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o colony_n be_v transplant_v to_o guarica_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o draw_v off_o to_o st._n germane_a nor_o do_v it_o fix_v here_o for_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o porto_n rico_n now_o become_v the_o chief_a town_n place_v in_o a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o great_a which_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n by_o the_o command_n and_o influence_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1514._o it_o ever_o since_o maugre_o the_o assault_n and_o saccage_n of_o the_o english_a have_v be_v roll_v up_o in_o the_o income_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n jamaica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cuba_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o distance_n of_o
pius_n the_o first_o of_o which_o monarch_n which_o wield_v the_o burgundian_n sceptre_n be_v charles_n young_a son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o lotharius_n likewise_o the_o title_n to_o this_o crown_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n the_o godly_a be_v tacit_o lodge_v but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o his_o brother_n lotharius_n who_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n and_o â—o_o a_o second_o vicissitude_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n of_o their_o uncle_n charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o confer_v the_o seignory_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n who_o have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n judith_n which_o boatswain_n be_v advance_v not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o gross_a to_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n and_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o which_o last_o this_o province_n be_v roll_v up_o from_o who_o by_o several_a traverse_n it_o come_v down_o to_o rodolph_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o from_o he_o the_o devolution_n of_o successive_a interest_n carry_v it_o to_o boatswain_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o this_o rodolph_n the_o first_o by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o jour_fw-fr be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o thread_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n rodolph_n the_o second_o who_o conclude_v without_o issue_n give_v this_o and_o many_o other_o province_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v espouse_v gisela_n sister_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o rodolph_n after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o couch_v in_o the_o caesarean_a patrimony_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o earl_n and_o provincial_a officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n transmit_v hither_o to_o sway_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n otho_n of_o flanders_n son_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o concurrence_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v invest_v in_o it_o as_o proprietary_n those_o other_o who_o the_o french_a register_n and_o record_n represent_v to_o we_o to_o have_v hold_v it_o be_v official_a rather_o than_o hereditary_a this_o otho_n above_o mention_v determine_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o reinald_n his_o cousin_n and_o kinsman_n become_v heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v very_o transitory_a for_o he_o conclude_v in_o a_o female_a inheritrix_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v match_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o which_o alliance_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o his_o young_a son_n otho_n but_o here_o likewise_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o transient_a for_o he_o expire_v in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n style_v beatrix_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tyroll_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v he_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v by_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o garrard_n de_fw-fr vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n second_o daughter_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n of_o beatrix_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o faction_n there_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o otho_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n glide_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n hugh_n who_o find_v his_o new_a acquit_v dignity_n be_v establish_v upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n he_o match_v with_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a and_o so_o by_o twist_v their_o title_n together_o become_v indisputable_a heir_n to_o this_o earldom_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n othelin_n who_o go_v out_o in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n annex_v it_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n issue_v from_o this_o match_n on_o eudes_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n this_o upon_o his_o decease_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n his_o wife_n above_o mention_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o lewis_n the_o malain_n who_o in_o she_o right_o incorporate_v this_o earldom_n into_o his_o patrimony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a for_o he_o find_v his_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o female_a heir_n call_v margaret_n who_o by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o hardy_a second_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n link_v this_o and_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n of_o many_o other_o eminent_a seignory_n to_o his_o paternal_a demean_v have_v thus_o in_o landscape_n discover_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o french_a county_n i_o shall_v represent_v in_o a_o compendious_a prospect_n those_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n that_o roll_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n until_o it_o come_v final_o to_o accknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a abovementioned_a the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o â—o_o â—e_a part_n of_o the_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n burbonnis_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n bresse_n lionnois_n and_o and_o some_o part_n of_o peau_n jeulois_fw-fr the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o people_n in_o ancient_a record_n so_o eminent_a for_o their_o warlike_a disposition_n call_v the_o hedui_n in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n that_o be_v about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v lay_v and_o amass_v together_o by_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n embellish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o common_a fate_n which_o attend_v upon_o all_o humane_a frailty_n transport_v this_o province_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o this_o richard_n who_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n male_a to_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a in_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o gilbert_n in_o who_o patrimony_n it_o have_v not_o long_o reside_v when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o duchy_n which_o he_o have_v be_v entitle_v to_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n come_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n the_o thread_n of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o otho_n and_o henry_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o succession_n guide_v it_o down_o to_o robert_n the_o three_o who_o have_v issue_n hugh_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o eude_n who_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n hugh_n the_o five_o without_o issue_n enter_v upon_o this_o duchy_n as_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o he_o again_o do_v it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n who_o die_v young_a and_o sans_o issue_n this_o province_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o it_o accrue_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n joan_n wife_n to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o by_o consequence_n upon_o defailance_n of_o issue_n in_o philip_n abovesaid_a become_v entitle_v as_o his_o heir_n general_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o duchy_n but_o this_o be_v pretend_v only_o for_o his_o title_n be_v better_o support_v by_o a_o violent_a detention_n of_o this_o duchy_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v enter_v as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr by_o a_o illegal_a inroad_n upon_o their_o interest_n since_o those_o earl_n extract_v
conqueror_n so_o disgust_v his_o ally_n and_o relation_n that_o to_o decline_v the_o tempest_n which_o menace_v he_o he_o retire_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o shelter_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v with_o the_o saracen_n by_o a_o fortunate_a managery_n of_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n he_o contract_v their_o power_n into_o narrow_a limit_n but_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a recruit_n the_o sarazen_n not_o only_o reinforce_v their_o animosity_n but_o hope_n also_o until_o tancred_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n arrive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o fresh_a supply_n after_o many_o signal_n encounter_v whole_o supplant_v the_o interest_n that_o these_o infidel_n have_v in_o naples_n but_o though_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o dissipate_v yet_o the_o greek_n remain_v dissatisfied_n and_o give_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v to_o these_o norman_a conqueror_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melorco_n vicegerent_n of_o this_o province_n under_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o well_o sway_v and_o order_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o william_n son_n to_o tancred_n above_o mention_v that_o this_o new_a emotion_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o melorco_n and_o the_o troop_n marshal_v under_o his_o conduct_n but_o this_o discomfiture_n do_v not_o so_o total_o dispel_v the_o tempest_n but_o that_o there_o be_v new_a cloud_n collect_v together_o to_o disorder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o in_o fine_a be_v so_o whole_o dissipate_v by_o the_o active_a courage_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o tancred_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v absolute_o crush_v and_o subdue_v &_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saracen_n extirpate_v &_o throw_v out_o he_o just_o merit_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o succeed_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o bequeath_v this_o province_n with_o all_o its_o perquisit_n and_o appendage_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o second_o son_n robert_n guiscard_v earl_n of_o sicily_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1125._o by_o the_o favour_n and_o influence_n of_o anacletus_fw-la then_o pope_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n receive_v the_o crown_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v this_o diadem_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o homage_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n remain_v fix_v until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wield_v by_o william_n the_o second_o who_o upon_o his_o decease_n leave_v constance_n his_o daughter_n his_o only_a lawful_a issue_n and_o tancred_n his_o natural_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o unlawful_a embrace_n and_o he_o by_o the_o concurrence_n and_o support_v of_o his_o faction_n so_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o invest_v his_o head_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disherision_n of_o constance_n the_o lawful_a heir_n but_o disdain_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o sovereign_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o pope_n to_o retaliate_v this_o affront_n matches_n constance_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o oppose_v the_o right_n of_o his_o empress_n to_o the_o distort_a and_o usurp_v title_n of_o tancred_n so_o cripple_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o final_o after_o many_o contest_v and_o bloody_a decision_n the_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n come_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o abovesaid_a but_o his_o successor_n frederick_n the_o second_o embarque_a in_o the_o former_a contrast_n with_o the_o succeed_a pope_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o naples_n disclaim_v and_o renounce_v any_o homage_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o so_o inflame_v that_o bishop_n that_o he_o collect_v all_o supply_n that_o the_o engine_n borrow_v either_o from_o strength_n or_o art_n can_v contribute_v to_o vindicate_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o naples_n yet_o be_v he_o thwart_v in_o his_o endeavour_n with_o such_o vigorous_a opposition_n during_o the_o government_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o abovesaid_a conrade_n his_o son_n manfred_n his_o natural_a son_n and_o conradine_n grandchild_n to_o frederick_n nothing_o be_v effect_v of_o importance_n which_o may_v afford_v any_o support_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o to_o fortify_v his_o attempt_n with_o foreign_a succour_n present_v the_o kingdom_n to_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n who_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o a_o experience_a commander_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1264._o which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o invest_v he_o with_o it_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o interest_n commence_v a_o war_n with_o conradine_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v put_v his_o title_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o bloody_a debate_n take_v this_o conradine_n captive_a and_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o head_n expiate_v its_o wear_n that_o diadem_n which_o the_o pope_n donation_n have_v before_o by_o a_o pretend_a investiture_n entitle_v he_o to_o and_o have_v thus_o fix_v the_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n charles_n the_o lame_a who_o by_o mary_n his_o queen_n inheritrix_n of_o hungary_n have_v issue_n charles_n surname_v martel_n who_o have_v his_o mother_n kingdom_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o subsistence_n or_o portion_n lewis_n his_o second_o son_n who_o assume_v holy_a order_n and_o cloud_v all_o his_o earthly_a glory_n in_o the_o cowle_n of_o a_o franeiscan_a friar_n and_o afterward_o be_v bishop_n of_o thoulouse_n robert_n his_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o his_o father_n entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v other_o son_n who_o have_v other_o land_n consign_v they_o in_o appennage_n for_o their_o future_a support_n and_o alimony_n robert_n abovesaid_a have_v issue_n charles_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v joan_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o grandfather_n robert_n come_v to_o manage_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o joan_n so_o famous_o infamous_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o probable_a assassination_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n andrew_n and_o other_o wild_a disorder_n which_o have_v cast_v so_o dark_a a_o tincture_n upon_o her_o fame_n that_o though_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o wrap_v up_o her_o gild_n in_o a_o modest_a cover_v yet_o the_o blackness_n of_o her_o life_n be_v visible_a by_o a_o indelible_a stain_n through_o all_o those_o veil_v the_o industry_n of_o flattery_n attempt_n to_o fold_v it_o up_o in_o but_o to_o proceed_v about_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o joane_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v disorder_v by_o a_o remarkable_a schism_n for_o urban_n the_o six_o be_v make_v pope_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o predominant_a faction_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n elect_v robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o queen_n joan_z be_v warp_a with_o animosity_n against_o urban_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o her_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n make_v herself_o a_o partisan_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o competitor_n clement_n her_o crime_n contract_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o her_o husband_n andrew_n have_v be_v long_o entomb_v in_o a_o pacification_n transact_v in_o her_o favour_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o with_o lewis_z the_o great_a king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n to_o andrew_n abovesaid_a but_o urban_n the_o six_o to_o recompense_v she_o for_o those_o disservice_n with_o which_o she_o have_v disoblige_v he_o again_o rake_v into_o her_o gild_n and_o incense_a charles_n of_o duras_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a murder_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n and_o this_o prince_n inflame_v by_o his_o instigation_n come_v and_o besiege_v she_o in_o castello_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la and_o have_v reduce_v she_o and_o that_o fortress_n to_o his_o discretion_n strangle_v she_o in_o or_o near_o that_o place_n where_o she_o have_v act_v her_o barbarous_a parricide_n on_o her_o first_o husband_n andrew_n charles_n of_o duras_n have_v thus_o destroy_v this_o infamous_a princess_n seize_v on_o the_o neapolitan_a diadem_n which_o do_v not_o sit_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o temple_n but_o that_o it_o be_v shake_v by_o a_o concurrent_a title_n for_o joan_n not_o long_o before_o her_o death_n to_o
be_v transmit_v to_o his_o grandchild_n leopold_n ignatius_n the_o instant_a emperor_n of_o germany_n stiria_n or_o stiermark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carinthia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carinthia_n likewise_o it_o be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o taurisci_n part_n of_o the_o norici_n from_o who_o it_o extract_v the_o appellation_n of_o stiermark_n the_o german_n call_v that_o a_o stier_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v tauriscus_n or_o a_o little_a bullock_n from_o which_o account_v it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o stiermark_n be_v nothing_o ancient_o but_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o taurisci_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n or_o extent_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o pannonia_n in_o the_o destribution_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n impose_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o honour_n impose_v upon_o it_o to_o improve_v the_o memory_n of_o valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o stiermark_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n upon_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o taurisci_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o ottocarus_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o this_o title_n continue_v until_o leopold_n the_o four_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o stiermark_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o he_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n transport_v this_o province_n to_o his_o son_n ottocarus_n the_o four_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o stiria_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n but_o he_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o issue_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o incurable_a disease_n of_o the_o leprosy_n convey_v his_o interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o province_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o austria_z which_o he_o purchase_v with_o that_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n he_o extort_a from_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o his_o ransom_n from_o that_o captivity_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o and_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o demean_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v consign_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o support_v the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o family_n as_o namely_o to_o leopold_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a and_o after_o to_o ernest_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o leopold_n and_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o common_o call_v charles_n duke_n of_o gratz_n father_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o be_v successor_n to_o mathias_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o to_o that_o complicate_v interest_n he_o enjoy_v in_o austria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v with_o it_o where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v so_o unite_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o the_o future_a that_o it_o will_v so_o unpolitique_o be_v dismember_v from_o it_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n be_v two_o other_o province_n which_o enforce_v the_o grandeur_n and_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n the_o first_o call_v karnten_a in_o dutch_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o stiermark_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carniola_n carniola_n style_v krain_n in_o dutch_a be_v surround_v with_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o east_n friuli_n on_o the_o west_n carinthia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o istria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o karnten_a and_o krain_n be_v the_o carni_n from_o they_o not_o only_o the_o adjoin_a alps_n have_v the_o name_n of_o carnicae_n but_o these_o two_o county_n have_v those_o name_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o now_o be_v know_v both_o province_n be_v unite_v long_o since_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o karnten_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a record_n do_v exhibit_v to_o public_a view_n be_v henry_n son_n to_o berthold_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o who_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n and_o plant_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v both_o dispose_v off_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o their_o interest_n guide_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o title_n fix_v in_o any_o house_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o englebert_n precedent_n of_o istria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o remain_v under_o this_o henry_n his_o brother_n englebert_n ulric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o ulric_n the_o second_o the_o last_o who_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o province_n who_o by_o match_v with_o agnes_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la link_v that_o estate_n to_o his_o former_a patrimony_n but_o be_v ancient_a and_o issueless_a he_o convey_v his_o interest_n here_o to_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v to_o rodolphus_n of_o habsperg_n as_o a_o oblation_n to_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v solemn_o stipulate_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolphus_n be_v enstate_v in_o austria_n yet_o upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o mainard_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o devolve_v according_a to_o a_o precontract_n unto_o albert_n the_o short_a elder_a son_n of_o albert_n and_o grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n contain_v ever_o since_o annex_v to_o that_o family_n though_o not_o always_o resident_a in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o austria_n in_o this_o province_n of_o carniola_n be_v the_o town_n and_o little_a territory_n of_o goritâ—_n ancient_o style_v noreia_n and_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n of_o that_o repute_n that_o the_o proprietary_n of_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o count_n of_o goritz_n be_v albert_n second_o son_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tiroll_n who_o deve_v himself_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o to_o fix_v the_o title_n on_o he_o and_o in_o the_o descendant_n line_n of_o this_o albert_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o then_o leonard_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o his_o next_o visible_a heir_n who_o successor_n both_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o empire_n also_o inter-weave_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o goritz_n in_o their_o usual_a style_n tiroll_fw-fr tiroll_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bavaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lombardy_n the_o earl_n be_v at_o first_o but_o provincial_a officer_n but_o when_o this_o naked_a and_o empty_a title_n vanish_v and_o grow_v hereditary_a no_o beam_n either_o from_o private_a or_o public_a record_n do_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o discovery_n the_o first_o who_o any_o certain_a evidence_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o be_v mainard_n who_o die_v earl_n of_o tiroll_n about_o the_o year_n 1258._o and_o from_o he_o do_v this_o earldom_n devolve_v to_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n margaret_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o her_o subject_n convey_v her_o propriety_n in_o this_o earldom_n to_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a which_o have_v be_v link_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o give_v it_o in_o appennage_n to_o his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n surname_v of_o inspruch_n who_o have_v disgu_v his_o ally_n by_o match_v with_o philippina_n a_o burger_n daughter_n of_o ausburg_n he_o to_o becalm_v their_o passion_n which_o boil_a with_o regret_n and_o animosity_n against_o this_o cheap_a alliance_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o that_o her_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o tiroll_n in_o order_n to_o which_o stipulation_n after_o his_o decease_n this_o earldom_n devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o burgh_n and_o his_o second_o son_n andrew_n advance_v to_o be_v cardinal_n of_o brixia_n so_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o county_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o resident_a in_o the_o above_o recite_v family_n and_o at_o this_o
hungar_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o not_o tie_v or_o fix_v to_o any_o certain_a abode_n to_o his_o support_n and_o assistance_n and_o they_o so_o generous_o crush_v the_o attempt_n and_o repulse_v the_o assault_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o army_n that_o to_o reward_v so_o signal_n and_o generous_a performance_n arnulphus_n invest_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o by_o a_o grateful_a elevation_n advance_v casala_n their_o leader_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o to_o perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o magnificent_a donation_n discard_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o pannonia_n and_o impose_v that_o of_o hungary_n a_o appellation_n extract_v from_o the_o people_n above_o mention_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o hungary_n in_o who_o that_o title_n cease_v and_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o more_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o king_n which_o office_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n pass_v along_o to_o his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o he_o determine_v in_o mary_n his_o sole_a heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o charles_n the_o i_o be_o son_n of_o charles_n k._n of_o naples_n link_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o his_o descendant_n line_n it_o reside_v until_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v grasp_v by_o his_o successor_n ludovicus_n or_o lewis_n who_o conclude_v in_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o the_o elder_a be_v wed_v to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n bring_v this_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n 1387._o to_o acknowledge_v his_o sceptre_n and_o seignory_n and_o he_o leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o she_o by_o espouse_v albert_n of_o austria_n plant_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n on_o his_o temple_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n by_o this_o alliance_n who_o be_v affiance_v to_o ladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v just_o entitle_v to_o the_o hungarian_a diadem_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n ladislaus_n or_o lewis_n infortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n by_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o upon_o who_o decease_n without_o issue_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o lewis_n abovesaid_a be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o he_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o devolution_n of_o several_a descent_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o upon_o his_o late_a decease_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v wield_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n leopoldus_n ignatius_n who_o now_o be_v place_v on_o the_o hungarian_a throne_n croatia_n croatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bosnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n on_o the_o south_n with_o contado_n di_fw-it zara_n ancient_o name_v liburnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o windischland_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v impose_v be_v not_o obvious_a in_o author_n only_o it_o be_v general_o assert_v it_o be_v fix_v on_o it_o by_o the_o sclave_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n on_o this_o country_n when_o they_o disseise_v the_o goth_n who_o supplant_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v before_o root_v out_o and_o dislodge_v by_o several_a multiply_v conquest_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o liburni_n and_o illyrij_fw-la mingle_v with_o some_o allay_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n or_o rather_o colony_n of_o the_o japodes_n the_o scirtari_fw-la the_o mazai_n the_o peruistae_fw-la the_o derrij_fw-la ceraunij_fw-la daursii_fw-la vardae_fw-la siculotae_n sardiotae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o more_o despicable_a estimate_n but_o long_o the_o sclave_n have_v not_o settle_v in_o this_o province_n but_o their_o disorder_n unsettle_a they_o for_o by_o their_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n which_o conclude_v still_o in_o their_o slaughter_n and_o ruin_n they_o fill_v the_o state_n with_o anarchy_n and_o vicissitude_n and_o be_v never_o calm_a or_o fix_v until_o the_o several_a tribe_n to_o allay_v this_o distemper_n have_v prince_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o more_o regular_a method_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o have_v worry_v and_o harrass_v their_o neighbour_n by_o piracy_n and_o other_o act_n of_o devastation_n the_o venetian_n inflame_v by_o these_o affront_v to_o expiate_v their_o depredation_n with_o a_o just_a revenge_n in_o several_a conflict_n so_o embase_v and_o retrench_v their_o power_n that_o zelamirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o a_o willing_a donation_n transfer_v her_o interest_n to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n the_o saint_n king_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o it_o have_v have_v its_o title_n ever_o since_o so_o involve_v and_o wind_v up_o in_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o hungary_n that_o by_o ann_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n lewis_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o mohatz_n it_o accrue_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o from_o he_o by_o the_o traverse_n of_o several_a descent_n do_v it_o pass_v along_o until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o leopoldus_n ignatius_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n windischland_n windischland_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n or_o karnt_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n dravus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o croatia_n it_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v a_o limb_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a as_o in_o more_o modern_a time_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o province_n of_o savia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o winithi_n or_o vendi_fw-la who_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o frequent_a mixture_n of_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n the_o sclave_n be_v esteem_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o powerful_a and_o spread_a nation_n but_o still_o to_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o original_a the_o denomination_n of_o windischland_n be_v impose_v on_o this_o province_n which_o since_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o conveyance_n above_o mention_v make_v by_o zelamirus_fw-la to_o uladislaus_n the_o saint_n have_v be_v so_o link_v with_o croatia_n that_o as_o it_o have_v have_v still_o the_o same_o successor_n so_o at_o this_o instant_n it_o own_v no_o other_o sceptre_n but_o that_o of_o leopoldus_n ignatius_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n finis_fw-la