enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n
the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o
also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o
the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o
case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conveââ¦ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o
petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n viz._n lex_n forrestae_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o with_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forrestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o underwood_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_a time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_a time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a material_a exception_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south-mims_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common-plea_n depend_v which_o the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o the_o matter_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n puckering_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o open_o of_o this_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusance_n of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n 596._o owen_n 143._o 2_o cro._n 596._o may_v punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o on_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v so_o do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o law._n 34._o ante_fw-la 34._o cclx_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o justicy_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o h._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o puckering_n serjeant_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n and_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o in_o his_o person_n ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o justicy_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n or_o deputation_n to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o void_a 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o see_v the_o say_a case_n abridge_v fitz._n bar._n 161._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o justicies_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n ultra_fw-la 40_o s._n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o justicy_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v for_o that_o 7_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o such_o judgement_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la cclxi_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n 41._o 3_o len._n 196._o 4_o inst_z 85._o kel_n 41._o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n release_v unto_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n that_o this_o release_n be_v unto_o the_o first_o use_n but_o where_o the_o feffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n although_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n compton_n and_o that_o no_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n see_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o cclxii_o hamper_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n hamper_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 230._o 1_o cr._n 147._o 3_o len._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o record_n be_v that_o he_o falsa_fw-la deceptive_a deposuit_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v wilful_o and_o although_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o conclusion_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la commisit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la perjurium_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v for_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n nor_o supply_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o urge_v that_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o witness_n do_v depose_v false_o but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o nor_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o oath_n although_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v sue_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n cclxiii_o moulton_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n king_n s-bench_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o one_o robert_n moulton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n 151._o 1_o cro._n 151._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_z and_o john_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o levy_v another_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n bring_v two_o several_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o the_o fine_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a plead_v the_o second_o fine_a in_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o in_o bar_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o second_o fine_a he_o plead_v the_o first_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n advise_v he_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v erroneous_a 7_o h._n 4._o 107._o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o other_o outlawry_n cclxiv_o broccus_fw-la be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n broccus_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copiholder_n r._n 1_o roll._n 15._o pordage_n versus_fw-la cole_n 20_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copiholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o copiholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v and_o the_o
meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v ãâã_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o
adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o
son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v
law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v
scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o this_o question_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n lie_v or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v either_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_a court_n have_v authority_n to_o affirm_v the_o proceed_n or_o to_o disaffirm_v they_o and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v if_o woodhouse_n be_v imprison_v or_o no_o and_o not_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o process_n be_v award_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o process_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o party_n by_o force_n of_o such_o process_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o he_o a_o trespassor_n but_o contrary_n if_o the_o court_n have_v authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o if_o the_o process_n be_v misconceive_v it_o be_v only_o erroneous_a 76._o 10_o co._n 76._o a_o unskilful_a man_n in_o chancery_n make_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o a_o unskilful_a clerk_n make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o same_o be_v coram_fw-la non-judice_a and_o not_o all_o together_o void_a but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n &_o provide_v emanavit_fw-la if_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n immediate_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n which_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v do_v not_o run_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o take_n a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o real_a action_n as_o to_o that_o that_o woodhouse_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o say_a case_n cite_v before_o 13_o e._n 3._o bar._n 253._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la 19_o h._n 9_o in_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v to_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea._n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxiii_o bridget_n clark_n be_v case_n antea_fw-la 30_o 31._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v clark_n be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n by_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o andrews_n certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a archdel_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n of_o clark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o archdel_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o andrews_n before_o the_o assignment_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o bailor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o andrews_n before_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o account_n but_o if_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o bailment_n and_o afterward_o i_o do_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o a._n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n but_o be_v good_a in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n for_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n after_o the_o bailment_n not_o upon_o the_o bailment_n if_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o bail_v over_o upon_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n of_o his_o part_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v the_o bailor_n can_v countermand_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o without_o consideration_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o countermandable_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o manwood_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a there_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o where_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n multi_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o habentur_fw-la divites_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la tentanda_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n and_o she_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o andrews_n to_o satisfy_v archdel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o the_o assignment_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v alter_v for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v andrews_n be_v surety_n for_o clark_n and_o have_v a_o counterbond_n of_o clerk_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o i_o borrow_v 100_o l._n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lender_n plate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o property_n general_a of_o it_o be_v in_o i_o yet_o the_o bailee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a._n may_v sell_v they_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o good_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n andrews_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bailment_n sell_v the_o good_n and_o with_o the_o money_n arise_v thereof_o pay_v the_o say_a archdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n over_o by_o andrews_n be_v alter_v cxiv_o foskew_o be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n francis_n foskew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o foskew_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o francis_n his_o son_n with_o m._n daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n 9_o feb._n 25._o feb._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v erancis_n their_o son_n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o afterward_o 19_o octob._n 27_o eliz._n francis_n the_o father_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n die_v and_o now_o this_o manor_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o now_o coke_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o whicih_o statute_n be_v all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o hereafter_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n general_a or_o special_a by_o from_z or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n or_o by_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v which_o say_v ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o his_o use_n by_o judgement_n recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o two_o point_n 1._o to_o make_v land_n entail_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o issue_n tail_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a 2._o to_o make_v bond_n take_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o
upon_o the_o floor_n there_o so_o as_o vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o fall_v down_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o surcharge_v scil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n it_o clark_n baron_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o material_a thing_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v and_o avoid_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o do_v here_o but_o he_o will_v excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o with_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o but_o there_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v affirm_v see_v this_o case_n report_v short_a in_o popham_n report_n late_o publish_v cxvii_o linacre_n and_o rhode_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230._o co._n rep._n blomfield_n case_n 3_o len._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v that_o linacre_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n serjeant_n that_o by_o that_o voluntary_a discharge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v entire_a see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr surrender_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o extent_n now_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v his_o body_n so_o if_o three_o conusors_n be_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a hammon_n where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n discharge_v the_o execution_n in_o part_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la anderson_n if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n against_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n this_o day_n he_o may_v the_o next_o day_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o b._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v b._n voluntary_o to_o escape_v here_o b._n be_v discharge_v although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o full_a execution_n which_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o execution_n by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o full_a execution_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v discharge_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n cxviii_o webbe_n and_o mainard_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v walter_n goldsmith_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o say_a son_n shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n 30_o l._n by_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o entire_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n will._n goldsmith_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o afterward_o the_o say_v young_a son_n make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n john_n die_v now_o if_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o first_o if_o the_o young_a son_n be_v conclude_v by_o that_o acquittance_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 30_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v then_o if_o because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o word_n of_o limitation_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o entry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o john_n by_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v a_o dissesor_n or_o not_o be_v question_n propound_v to_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v settle_v in_o william_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v unto_o it_o but_o not_o such_o a_o possession_n upon_o which_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n lie_v cxix_o willis_n and_o jermine_fw-la be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 647._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 830._o 1_o cro._n 167._o roll_n tit._n estate_n 830._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n lease_v the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o jermine_fw-la render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o chapterhouse_n at_o exeter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o say_v jermine_fw-la convey_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o not_o pay_v and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o exeter_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o exeter_n make_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n to_o willis_n and_o thereunto_o put_v their_o seal_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n that_o this_o lease_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o corporation_n be_v misname_v i._o of_o exeter_n for_o in_o exeter_n but_o the_o court_n disallow_v that_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n make_v this_o indenture_n of_o lease_n 42._o davis_n rep._n 42._o and_o set_v their_o chapter-seal_a to_o it_o it_o be_v their_o deed_n present_o without_o other_o delivery_n and_o then_o jermine_fw-la being_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o it_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o new_a lease_n void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o no_o delivery_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o date_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a deed_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o attorney_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n wyatt_n to_o the_o
extend_v ad_fw-la onerand_n personam_fw-la of_o the_o grantor_n for_o here_o the_o proviso_n be_v rather_o a_o exception_n than_o a_o condition_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o do_v waste_v grant_v of_o a_o manor_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o exception_n not_o a_o condition_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o certain_a land_n proviso_n quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o george_n scott_n be_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o say_v hugh_n a_o favourable_a lease_n which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o well_o demand_v for_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o whole_a rent_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v only_o due_a coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o sentence_n which_o contain_v a_o covenant_n or_o abridge_v the_o covenant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o to_o a_o exception_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n abridge_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o of_o any_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n nor_o do_v it_o participate_v altogether_o with_o the_o sentence_n but_o stand_v substantive_o for_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sentence_n before_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o j._n s._n be_v a_o stranger_n contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o a_o condition_n or_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o devise_n hugh_n scott_n have_v a_o lease_n without_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n as_o unto_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n where_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v due_a the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o andrew_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o deni_v the_o whole_a he_o deni_v every_o part_n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxi_o hawkins_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o his_o demesit_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n christian_n and_o joan_n 180._o postea_fw-la 193._o 1_o cro._n 53._o 3_o len._n 180._o and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christian_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n coke_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v who_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o overlive_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n i_o devise_v my_o land_n whole_o to_o one_o he_o have_v fee_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o three_o devisee_n have_v fee-tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o as_o to_o the_o message_n to_o he_o limit_v golding_n contrary_a each_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivorship_n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v partem_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o far_o the_o estate_n ve_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v to_o two_o by_o the_o survivor_n they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o both_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenary_a also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o house_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o daughter_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o same_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o coparcenary_a for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a also_o here_o be_v not_o two_o survivor_n so_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a and_o joan_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a message_n clxxii_o wye_n and_o throgmorton_n be_v case_n pasc_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wye_n against_o throgmorton_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o
that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n
in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o this_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n otherwise_o and_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o here_o the_o survivor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o fee-simple_n accrue_v to_o the_o survive_a sister_n the_o moiety_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o robert_n the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n have_v come_v to_o robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n as_o coparcener_n for_o the_o son_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o execute_v and_o a_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o survive_a daughter_n ccxliv_o hurlston_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 160._o 4_o len._n 160._o hurlston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n which_o see_v 23_o e._n 3._o 22._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v absque_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la see_v also_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o reverse_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o he_o in_o chester_n there_o be_v many_o court_n king's-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n chancery_n and_o here_o a_o judgement_n or_o decree_n in_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n and_o it_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n also_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o chester_n that_o they_o may_v reverse_v within_o certain_a month_n the_o judgement_n before_o clench_v there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o both_o the_o patentee_n claim_v from_o the_o queen_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v error_n or_o not_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o prejudice_v coke_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v now_o past_a for_o the_o queen_n attorney_n hand_n be_v to_o it_o 11_o eliz._n in_o one_o haunce_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n coke_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o petition_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o eliz._n mordant_n 15_o eliz._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o during_o her_o minority_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n first_o wray_n many_o outlawry_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n without_o any_o petition_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o immediate_a interest_n ccxlv_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o good_n only_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o shop_n tanfield_n move_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o error_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o 14._o h._n 4._o 309_o 310._o one_o charge_v another_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n et_fw-la curam_fw-la habens_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la existen_v the_o traverse_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n of_o the_o house_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o go_v to_o all_o but_o he_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o good_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 7._o br._n accomp_n 21._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n habens_fw-la curam_fw-la of_o twenty_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o certain_a quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o by_o belknap_n if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n and_o no_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v he_o the_o good_n without_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o account_v render_v and_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o for_o year_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o money_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la and_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o receivor_fw-la denarior_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o mis-joining_a of_o issue_n be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n 19_o eliz._n w._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v charge_v another_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o have_v three_o year_n board_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_v two_o year_n board_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o if_o one_o charge_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 29_o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o damage_n give_v and_o because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o also_o in_o issue_n all_o be_v void_a 4_o e._n 3._o one_o shall_v not_o account_v by_o parcel_n because_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 202._o a_o precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o full_a and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o be_v void_a helena_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o 9_o e._n 3._o account_n 35._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n viz._n forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n but_o they_o far_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o render_v account_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n although_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o house_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o where_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v with_o several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o the_o same_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v non_fw-la obstant_fw-la discontinuance_n or_o miscontinuance_n daniel_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v of_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o 49_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o rule_v nor_o the_o case_n there_o adjudge_v in_o the_o one_o book_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o good_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o book_n that_o he_o sell_v the_o say_v good_n unto_o he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o
as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v
to_o the_o elder_a child_n than_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n shall_v have_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o late_a conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o vouch_v but_o she_o shall_v rebutt_o as_o 22_o ass_n 37._o 69._o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o my_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v i_o enter_v upon_o my_o villain_n so_o as_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v not_o attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o villain_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o that_o warranty_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi releaseth_a the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v rebutt_n by_o that_o warranty_n but_o not_o vouch_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v right_a and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o rent_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n wray_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n imply_v for_o all_o use_n be_v direct_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o intent_n imply_v or_o express_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o purpose_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n to_o my_o use_n i_o covenant_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n within_o convenient_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v reve_v again_o in_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v within_o convenient_a time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o abeyance_n to_o one_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o a_o general_a name_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o first_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n where_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n have_v not_o any_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o same_o be_v good_a if_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 17_o e._n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v filio_fw-la primo_fw-la genito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tail._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o j._n s._n et_fw-la uxori_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la duxerit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n be_v levy_v to_o c._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v remove_v and_o transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n neither_o by_o voucher_n nor_o by_o rebutter_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n yet_o he_o continue_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v without_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v into_o possession_n without_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o rent_n profit_n or_o other_o recompense_n he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o advowson_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o joint-tenant_n within_o age_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n but_o of_o act_n voidable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o lease_v for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o person_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o also_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o such_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n the_o law_n privilege_v and_o preserve_v so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o where_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v see_v 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n detin_n 46._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v privilege_v and_o preserve_v and_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o upon_o issue_n have_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n do_v by_o the_o father_n and_o without_o any_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conusee_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n how_o these_o word_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v although_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n that_o this_o word_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a or_o female_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o more_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a than_o for_o the_o female_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o latin_a especial_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la puri_fw-la although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o phrase_n in_o latin_a yet_o because_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v the_o