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son_n daughter_n heir_n john_n 31,859 5 5.9104 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n 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emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o immediate_a survive_a heir_n to_o henry_n her_o brother_n three_o son_n of_o emanuel_n cardinal_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v judge_v lose_v when_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o his_o father_n possession_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n four_o son_n of_o emanuel_n who_o die_v indeed_o before_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n king_n henry_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v marry_v mary_n her_o elder_a sister_n but_o against_o that_o the_o civilian_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o peculiar_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o such_o case_n to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o the_o title_n be_v the_o people_n be_v resolve_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v wonderful_o accomplish_v in_o 1640._o and_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v no_o further_o this_o crown_n have_v have_v 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he_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o very_o great_a the_o commander_n find_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v 20000._o effectif_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v those_o well_o provide_v or_o harness_v but_o such_o have_v be_v their_o resolution_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o castilian_n that_o they_o have_v general_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n and_o what_o wing_n we_o have_v add_v to_o she_o fame_n have_v already_o tell_v the_o world_n as_o the_o force_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v little_a considerable_a so_o be_v the_o revenue_n save_v that_o the_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o yearly_a intrado_n for_o as_o duke_z of_o braganza_n he_o possess_v more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o revenue_n come_v by_o his_o custom_n with_o this_o he_o maintain_v several_a storehouse_n all_o along_o the_o country_n a_o day_n march_v common_o from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o march_v army_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_a or_o travel_a soldier_n with_o pass_n as_o he_o do_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o security_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o of_o sugar_n bring_v he_o in_o exceed_v great_a profit_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v towards_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o accommodate_v with_o ship_n or_o naval_a apparel_n to_o engage_v he_o his_o navy_n consist_v chief_o of_o great_a and_o slow_a galleon_n build_v for_o burden_n and_o defence_n and_o against_o swell_a sea_n and_o for_o other_o coast_n and_o the_o great_a deep_a ocean_n so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o perish_v in_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v consider_v he_o as_o any_o help_n against_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
have_v already_o from_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o can_v be_v very_o liberal_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o but_o 40._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n sterling_a parma_n this_o dukedom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a north_n with_o milan_n east_n with_o modena_n west_n with_o montferrat_n pope_n paul_n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farnese_n give_v this_o duchy_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n petro_n luigi_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o recompense_v to_o the_o church_n assign_v to_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n situate_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n but_o he_o prove_v a_o most_o vicious_a debauch_a person_n be_v assassinate_v and_o his_o son_n octavian_n force_v to_o guard_v himself_o in_o parma_n whither_o soon_o after_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o in_o person_n and_o besiege_v he_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n margaret_n afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o relief_n hereof_o come_v the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o 4._o year_n war_n ensue_v for_o charles_n be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v his_o son_n in_o law_n but_o he_o resign_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o the_o french_a not_o only_o proffer_v he_o his_o friendship_n but_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o placentia_n in_o milan_n although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o keep_v the_o citadel_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o but_o afterward_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n of_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o not_o only_o withdraw_v that_o garrison_n but_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o italy_n this_o prince_n lay_v also_o claim_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n and_o much_o solicit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n aid_v therein_o also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o continue_v to_o afflagitate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o main_n concern_v of_o his_o own_o as_o in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o honour_n and_o vogue_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o recede_v without_o something_o do_v in_o it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o magnificent_a business_n at_o paris_n the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n itself_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o more_o be_v expend_v upon_o garrison_n be_v surround_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o good_a willer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o their_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n and_o will_v advance_v what_o he_o can_v but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v a_o clog_n to_o his_o affection_n beside_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n live_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v themselves_o seem_v more_o considerable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o papal_a dominion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v disjoined_n west_n from_o naples_n south-west_n from_o florence_n northwest_n from_o venice_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n broad_a 100_o long_a 300._o miles_n a_o fair_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o either_o for_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n or_o increase_v and_o improvement_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o much_o for_o force_v since_o they_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o fraud_n and_o the_o roman_n retain_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o old_a ancestor_n will_v not_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n nor_o follow_v any_o trade_n as_o a_o sordid_a and_o vile_a life_n but_o this_o pride_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o generous_a courage_n and_o they_o be_v general_o dare_v spirit_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v invite_v frequent_o to_o foreign_a command_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o immediate_a which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n the_o other_o mediate_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n avignion_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o latter_a naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o immediate_a temporal_a estate_n consist_v of_o 7._o member_n romandialo_n ferrara_n with_o urbino_n marca_n anconitana_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n 1._o romandiola_n famous_a for_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o bononia_n or_o bologna_n and_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o emperor_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o venetian_n in_o former_a time_n with_o some_o other_o adjacent_a territory_n and_o make_v holy_a ground_n 2._o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o valley_n of_o commachio_n aforesaid_a a_o brave_a dominion_n and_o worthy_a the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o papacy_n both_o for_o revenue_n delight_n and_o fertility_n 3._o urbino_n in_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n belong_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n urbino_n be_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n 35._o in_o breadth_n and_o yield_v 100000._o crown_n revenue_n 4._o marca_n anconitana_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o famous_a chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a sight_n of_o italy_n 5._o spoleto_n the_o old_a demesne_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o st._n peter_n patrimony_n lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o give_v to_o the_o church_n many_o century_n since_o by_o pope_n paschal_n 7._o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n wherein_o rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v seat_v and_o the_o pope_n preside_v with_o as_o much_o empire_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v so_o public_a in_o many_o print_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o we_o shall_v pass_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o whatever_o concern_v the_o civil_a polity_n of_o that_o prudent_a and_o subtle_a government_n because_o we_o will_v not_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n the_o ordinary_a temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n be_v 2._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a intrado_n it_o be_v a_o mystery_n or_o a_o miracle_n for_o all_o luther_n execration_n against_o indulgency_n and_o the_o wise_a world_n discovery_n yet_o be_v their_o exchequer_n most_o empty_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o vesture_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o person_n their_o vast_a allowance_n to_o their_o nuntioe_n and_o legate_n when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n happen_v and_o other_o intelligencer_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n have_v save_v that_o expense_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o this_o potentate_n it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n in_o any_o quarrel_n to_o be_v worsted_n if_o leave_v to_o himself_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n for_o how_o oft_o have_v rome_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o pope_n change_v and_o imprison_v but_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o army_n they_o can_v raise_v set_v we_o consider_v that_o clement_n the_o 8_o have_v 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o paul_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o protestant_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o he_o send_v 12000._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war._n this_o man_n be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o 5_o aid_v charles_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n with_o 5000._o footman_n and_o a_o 1000_o horseman_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o 5_o rake_v together_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificy_n 5._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o expend_v magnificent_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v water-pipe_n and_o erect_v conduit_n in_o the_o city_n with_o pyramid_n palace_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a building_n church_n and_o portico_n this_o money_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n be_v
turk_n slay_v and_o the_o captain_n admiral_n of_o the_o port_n amurath_n bassa_n mortal_o wound_v these_o two_o successful_a victory_n the_o industrious_a venetian_n pursue_v with_o the_o old_a design_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n in_o constantinople_n that_o cost_v the_o prime_a vizier_n his_o life_n and_o have_v almost_o cost_v the_o grand_a signior_n his_o empire_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o their_o suggestion_n revolt_a and_o all_o asia_n fall_v off_o have_v not_o the_o generous_a bassa_n of_o damascus_n the_o present_a prime_a vizier_n noble_o meet_v the_o approach_a fate_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venetian_n treaty_n with_o the_o persian_a make_v a_o league_n with_o persia_n settle_a asia_n overthrow_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n of_o venice_n under_o prince_n almeric_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr of_o the_o house_n of_o modena_n in_o candia_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v he_o from_o france_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n recover_v tendos_n lose_v an._n 1655._o after_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o dardanells_n under_o mollenique_fw-la who_o get_v a_o stern_a of_o the_o whole_a turkish_a navy_n and_o so_o hem_v they_o in_o that_o 40._o galley_n be_v take_v 28._o ship_n burn_v 9000._o man_n lose_v 9_o mahones_fw-mi scatter_v the_o captain_n bassa_n only_o save_v himself_o and_o 14._o galley_n and_o he_o well_o deserve_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a 2000_o l._n and_o the_o general_n place_n but_o this_o government_n aim_v at_o the_o commendation_n of_o wariness_n rather_o than_o valour_n practise_v with_o money_n rather_o than_o arm_n and_o content_v themselves_o more_o with_o their_o first_o title_n of_o fisherman_n or_o their_o second_o of_o merchant_n than_o that_o of_o warrior_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v their_o general_a interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o as_o thing_n stand_v yet_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o agent_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o mediation_n for_o peace_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n holland_n and_o wherever_o else_o any_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v since_o that_o enemy_n that_o astonish_v all_o christendom_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v now_o entire_o on_o this_o republic_n exclude_v the_o late_a peace_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a opportunity_n of_o ingratiate_v herself_o upon_o the_o french_a rupture_n likely_a to_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o her_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n her_o affront_v to_o his_o nuntioe_n and_o clergy_n particular_o his_o jesuit_n to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o bitter_a farewell_n andate_fw-it mint_n pigliate_v &_o may_v returnate_a go_v your_o way_n take_v nothing_o and_o never_o return_v and_o her_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a for_o a_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o far_o disoblige_v that_o he_o seem_v intent_n upon_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v down_o that_o city_n have_v no_o other_o design_n doubtless_o 1._o in_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o turkish_a arsenal_n build_v in_o candia_n 2._o in_o his_o strange_a submission_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 3._o in_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v serve_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o much_o a_o courtier_n don_n mario_n be_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o discontent_n for_o particular_a affair_n shall_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o state_n meaning_n venice_n inseparable_a with_o the_o splendour_n of_o italy_n though_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v wise_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v involve_v their_o neighbour_n state_n in_o the_o same_o praemunire_n against_o the_o church_n with_o themselves_o have_v wrought_v on_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o tuscan_a and_o that_o more_o ambitious_a of_o the_o genoan_a to_o retrench_v the_o papal_a encroachment_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v conclude_v within_o the_o same_o jealousy_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o displeasure_n as_o only_o secure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o spain_n as_o venice_n may_v be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n her_o great_a defect_n as_o the_o wise_a have_v a_o soft_a place_n whereon_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v lie_v in_o this_o compass_n viz._n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o turk_n that_o upon_o any_o affront_n from_o the_o christian_n they_o must_v make_v war_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o he_o too_o that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v live_v without_o he_o for_o all_o her_o territory_n afford_v she_o not_o bread_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o her_o territory_n from_o she_o and_o from_o one_o another_o she_o do_v not_o either_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n more_o vigorous_o against_o he_o or_o engage_v he_o more_o close_o to_o she_o a_o particular_a more_o worthy_a of_o her_o consideration_n 1._o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n which_o the_o seignory_n possess_v do_v confine_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n where_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o invade_v and_o surprise_v 2._o in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o italy_n she_o can_v support_v herself_o without_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mahometan_a and_o his_o plentiful_a country_n 3._o in_o regard_v a_o war_n in_o the_o levant_n stop_v trade_n the_o chief_a stay_n of_o that_o mercantile_fw-la town_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n next_o to_o venice_n in_o reputation_n and_o tuscany_n in_o situation_n lie_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n between_o two_o river_n command_v former_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n sardinia_n and_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lestos_n and_o chio_n with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o ionian_a capha_n or_o theodosia_n in_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n pera_n and_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o tuscany_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o arm_v as_o they_o do_v once_o 58._o galley_n and_o 8._o phamphyli_n vessel_n of_o 140._o oar_n a_o piece_n for_o present_a service_n in_o 3._o day_n time_n but_o now_o confine_v to_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n by_o their_o intestine_a division_n and_o foreign_a defeat_n particular_o by_o venice_n which_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o viceroy_n of_o milan_n who_o value_v it_o the_o more_o because_o its_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n genoa_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o court_v by_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o fear_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v interest_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o limit_v as_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o have_v but_o 6._o thing_n to_o do_v first_o to_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n and_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n even_o by_o a_o restraint_n upon_o all_o excess_n of_o power_n riches_n honour_n or_o popularity_n second_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o all_o the_o war_n round_o about_o they_o at_o that_o rate_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n three_o to_o be_v the_o bank_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v money_n at_o that_o excessive_a rate_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n go_v to_o pay_v use_v money_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n so_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n more_o to_o its_o self_n than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o enrope_n can_v do_v though_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n thought_n by_o borrow_v their_o money_n to_o weaken_v and_o engage_v they_o rather_o to_o himself_o which_o they_o may_v do_v the_o better_a since_o france_n attempt_v the_o reducement_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o its_o old_a yoke_n shake_v off_o 1528._o by_o augustine_n flisci_n and_o his_o family_n who_o seize_v their_o navy_n slay_v their_o captain_n john_n dorya_n but_o leap_v from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v all_o stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o ambitious_a treason_n be_v both_o drown_v together_o four_o to_o keep_v 12000._o man_n in_o arm_n to_o guard_v their_o territory_n and_o 30._o galley_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v their_o trade_n together_o with_o some_o auxiliary_n to_o serve_v their_o protector_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o may_v well_o maintain_v consider_v their_o revenue_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 44000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o their_o bank_n of_o
high_a duchy_n of_o pomeren_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o low_a pomeren_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o cotten_n in_o silesia_n and_o two_o town_n in_o vorteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapir_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cothins_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o these_o large_a territory_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a not_o to_o amount_v to_o above_o 200000._o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o certain_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o although_o his_o intrado_n be_v not_o any_o where_o exact_o make_v out_o yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o what_o army_n do_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o late_a polish_v and_o danish_a war_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o impair_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o soldier_n constant_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purse_n before-stand_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o constant_a charge_n in_o peace_n will_v consume_v such_o a_o sum_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n he_o keep_v with_o such_o incident_a expense_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v answerable_a to_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n not_o have_v he_o want_v conduct_n and_o fortune_n answerable_a thereunto_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o hollander_n who_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o of_o his_o expectation_n there_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a shall_v decease_v a_o minor_a without_o issue_n he_o have_v respect_n for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o sister_n he_o marry_v and_o at_o who_o instance_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o calvinian_a for_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n nevertheless_o he_o exercise_v the_o calvinian_a way_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n according_a to_o his_o stipulation_n with_o his_o then_o mutinous_a subject_n he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o he_o reconcile_v but_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o john_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v friend_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o saxon_a be_v then_o a_o lutheran_n he_o be_v first_o propose_v as_o general_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o but_o his_o rate_a number_n with_o some_o super-numerary_a supply_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o beside_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v some_o considerable_a force_n in_o readiness_n if_o the_o turk_n by_o some_o sudden_a incursion_n shall_v ever_o pass_v through_o silesia_n as_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomerania_n the_o former_a whereof_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o well-traded_n and_o inhabit_a county_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o trade_n whereof_o be_v long_o since_o convey_v to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stettin_n all_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v but_o whether_o so_o well_o content_v be_v the_o question_n by_o this_o way_n the_o swede_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o poland_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o backdoor_n as_o a_o trap-door_n to_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o but_o nothing_o less_o will_v content_v the_o swede_n who_o then_o have_v his_o garrison_n in_o every_o place_n of_o it_o and_o because_o he_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o this_o country_n the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o in_o case_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n shall_v fail_v this_o duchy_n be_v rate_v its_o proportion_n for_o the_o turkish_a war_n which_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_a lawenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v wismar_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n but_o assign_v to_o the_o swede_n at_o murster_n and_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swera_n and_o ratzenburg_n give_v this_o duke_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a port_n town_n and_o another_o inlet_n into_o germany_n and_o render_v the_o swede_n formidable_a also_o upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n in_o this_o duchy_n stand_v fridland_n the_o title_n of_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n the_o emperor_n general_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n also_o in_o place_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n and_o john_n albert_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o raiser_n soon_o after_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o egra_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n these_o duke_n be_v restore_v and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n albert_n now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n these_o duke_n be_v of_o little_a power_n of_o themselves_o and_o afford_v no_o discourse_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n saxony_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o brandenburg_n saxony_n 16._o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n divide_v into_o two_o main_a member_n viz._n upper_a saxony_n misnia_n vorteland_n and_o turingia_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o himself_o and_o 2._o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n earldom_n of_o mansfield_n archbishopric_a of_o magdeburg_n yet_o administer_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n but_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v give_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_n lawenburg_n the_o estate_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o duke_n beside_o that_o of_o weymar_n descend_v of_o john_n frederick_n depose_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o town_n or_o weymar_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n his_o nephew_n with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o jagerendorf_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n and_o great_o molest_v the_o emperor_n till_o forsake_v by_o bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n be_v then_o in_o hungary_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n whereupon_o mansfield_n haste_v with_o his_o most_o expedite_a troop_n through_o bosnia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n have_v give_v himself_o poison_n as_o be_v report_v and_o the_o gallant_a duke_n of_o weymar_n waste_v with_o the_o same_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n retire_v into_o silesia_n and_o there_o also_o expire_v as_o not_o long_o after_o do_v jagerendorf_n and_o gabor_n soon_o the_o son_n of_o this_o weymar_n prove_v as_o gallant_a a_o person_n as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o germany_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o in_o he_o by_o report_n that_o family_n be_v extinct_a but_o to_o return_v for_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v all_o particular_n in_o this_o mighty_a province_n the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o feudatory_a and_o that_o scarce_o perform_v 1._o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n indeed_o owe_v some_o kind_n of_o dependence_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v prove_v excellent_a warrior_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o reformation_n christian_n the_o young_a prince_n thereof_o fall_v unhappy_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o the_o same_o although_o in_o former_a time_n high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o not_o yet_o disrespect_a by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o religion_n calvinist_n the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n have_v almost_o trace_v the_o same_o step_n of_o military_a glory_n after_o those_o of_o arhalt_n and_o their_o revenue_n almost_o as_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o