of_o lorraine_n this_o death_n be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n in_o this_o manner_n marry_o eleanor_n the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o albert_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n leave_v four_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v ann_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n sigismond_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n and_o john_n george_n of_o saxony_n which_o three_o last_v marry_v the_o three_o young_a sister_n pretend_v all_o to_o the_o succession_n john_n ii_o of_o bavaria_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n son_n of_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o magdalen_n of_o cleves_n sister_n to_o mary_n eleanor_n lay_v his_o claim_n and_o charles_n of_o gonzague_n and_o cleves_n duke_n of_o nevers_n appear_v also_o because_o he_o be_v cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n too_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n ii_o will_v sequester_v the_o estate_n pretend_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fief_n with_o a_o intention_n perhaps_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v think_v that_o henry_n iv_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v about_o take_v the_o field_n to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n when_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o 1610._o afterward_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n assist_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n support_v by_o the_o spaniard_n dispute_v the_o succession_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o divide_v at_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o county_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensberg_n fall_v to_o the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ravestein_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n the_o spaniard_n under_o spinola_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o juliers_n in_o 1622._o but_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n again_o in_o 1659._o the_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v cleves_n cap._n emmerick_n rees_n wesel_n meurs_fw-fr county_n genep_v burich_n orsoy_fw-fr calcar_fw-la duysbourg_n santen_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n i._o cleves_n cleves_n lat._n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n near_o the_o rhine_n where_o there_o be_v three_o deep_a acclivity_n or_o descent_n this_o derivation_n of_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n however_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o well_o people_v and_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o where_o the_o fort_n schenck_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o square_a tower_n and_o other_o remain_v of_o old_a building_n see_v near_o it_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o nimeguen_n and_o 66_o n._n w._n of_o cologne_n long._n 25_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 48_o m_o ii_o emmerik_n emmerik_n vulgo_fw-la embric_n lat._n emmerica_n be_v a_o large_a beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o cleves_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o schenck_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n n._n e._n from_o the_o first_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n a_o long_a time_n who_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1600._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n pawn_v emmerick_n orsoy_n and_o wesel_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o french_a begin_v their_o conquest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o 1672._o but_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n iii_o rees_n rees_n lat._n reesium_n be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n former_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o hollander_n though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o and_o restore_v to_o that_o prince_n in_o 1674._o but_o first_o dismantle_v it_o stand_v 12_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n iv_o wesel_n wesel_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1629._o and_o from_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o after_o they_o have_v dismantle_v it_o it_o have_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v of_o late_a by_o that_o prince_n this_o place_n stand_v 23_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n v._o meurs_n meurs_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o have_v particular_a earl_n former_o but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n and_o so_o to_o our_o king_n it_o stand_v 28_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n vi_o genep_n genep_v or_o gennep_v lat._n gennaptum_n be_v a_o small_a city_n well_o fortify_v 10_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mers_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o dutch_a garrison_n though_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1641._o vii_o burich_n burich_n or_o budrick_n lat._n burichum_n and_o budrichium_n or_o burunchium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o pretty_a well_o fortify_v the_o hollander_n be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o the_o french_a king_n cause_v to_o be_v attack_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o 1672._o the_o marshal_n turenne_n besiege_v and_o carry_v it_o it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n e._n of_o cleves_n viii_o orsoy_fw-fr orsoy_fw-fr lat._n orsovium_n or_o orsocum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n ______o miles_n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o 1634._o for_o the_o hollander_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o those_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1672._o but_o abandon_v by_o they_o in_o 1674._o ix_o calcar_fw-la calcar_fw-la be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n a_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o two_o from_o cleves_n to_o the_o s._n e._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o street_n be_v narrow_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o the_o great_a place_n where_o the_o town-house_n be_v x._o duisbourg_n duisbourg_n lat._n duisburgum_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n roer_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a town_n former_o but_o have_v lose_v this_o privilege_n it_o be_v different_a from_o duisbourg_n the_o most_o ancient_a viscounty_n of_o brabant_n and_o stand_v 35_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o cleves_n xi_o santen_n santen_n be_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o off_o the_o rhine_n nine_o mile_n w._n of_o wesel_n and_o 15_o s._n e._n of_o cleves_n it_o be_v under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o note_v for_o the_o fine_a church_n in_o all_o that_o duchy_n wherein_o be_v above_o 30_o altar_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n carve_v exquisite_o in_o timber_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o relic_n here_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n pretend_v to_o a_o manuscript_n of_o st._n paul_n write_v xii_o fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n fort_n de_fw-fr skenck_n lat._n arx_n skenckia_n germ._n schenkenschans_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n make_v the_o river_n wahal_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n this_o fort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o builder_n martin_n skenck_n the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o by_o surprise_n from_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1635._o who_o retake_v it_o the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o month_n in_o 1672._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o two_o day_n and_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o 1674._o and_o in_o 1679._o mortgage_v by_o that_o prince_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v now_o master_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v 3_o mile_n n._n of_o cleves_n dukedom_n of_o juliers_n this_o duchy_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o limburg_n bound_n bound_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n it_o be_v about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n extent_n extent_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v juliers_n cap._n duren_n aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n imp._n zulk_n or_o
die_v in_o 1604._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o the_o reversion_n of_o her_o father_n estate_n four_o son_n viz._n lewis-william_n who_o die_v in_o 1581._o john_n ii_o frederick-casimir_n who_o marry_v in_o 1614_o amelia_n daughter_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o john-casimir_n who_o in_o 1615._o marry_a catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o which_o he_o have_v charles-gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o adolph-john_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n ii_o duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v in_o 1635._o leave_v behind_o he_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n lovise-julienne_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n iv_o elector_n palatine_n several_a daughter_n and_o one_o son_n call_v frederick_n who_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o 1648._o and_o die_v in_o 1661._o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n frederick-lewis_n son_n to_o frederick-casimir_n and_o amelia_n countess_n of_o orange_n and_o nassau_n succeed_v he_o this_o frederick-lewis_n be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n julienne-magdalen_n daughter_n to_o john_n ii_o by_o which_o he_o have_v lewis-william_n bear_v in_o 1648._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n yet_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n right_n to_o it_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o deux-ponts_n in_o jan._n 1676._o which_o they_o have_v keep_v since_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ruin_v vi_o birkenfeld_n birkenfeld_n lat._n birchofeldia_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o dukedom_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n belong_v to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o hunsruk_n near_o the_o nab_n 24_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o trier_n and_o 45_o almost_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 45_o m._n vii_o montroyal_a montroyal_a be_v a_o very_a strong_a new_a little_a town_n build_v by_o the_o french_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n it_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o trier_n and_o 31_o s._n w._n of_o coblentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n article_n iii_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o mentz_n border_n veteraw_n on_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v so_o strange_o scatter_v and_o intermix_v with_o other_o province_n extent_n extent_n that_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v give_v it_o be_v archbishop_n be_v arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n history_n history_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o all_o public_a convention_n he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o dignity_n be_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o chapter_n which_o consist_v of_o 24_o canon_n that_o have_v voice_n common_o call_v capitulary_n there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o revenue_n though_o they_o have_v make_v the_o usual_a proof_n of_o nobility_n for_o none_o but_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 24._o this_o elector_n have_v a_o marshal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n under_o he_o the_o first_o for_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n his_o dominion_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bailywick_n which_o in_o good_a time_n yield_v the_o archbishop_n about_o 1800000_o livre_n per_fw-la ann._n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v raise_v in_o mentz_n by_o the_o toll_n which_o all_o the_o boat_n that_o go_v through_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o chief_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o water_v this_o electorate_v beside_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o main_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o near_a mentz_n the_o electorate_v and_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v scatter_v in_o several_a province_n the_o place_n of_o note_n be_v mentz_n archb._n cap._n about_o the_o rhine_n bingen_n about_o the_o rhine_n weisbaden_n about_o the_o rhine_n elfelt_a about_o the_o rhine_n rudisheim_n about_o the_o rhine_n fredberg_n imp._n in_o hesse_n fritzlar_n in_o hesse_n aschaffemburg_n in_o franconia_n biscoffsheim_n in_o franconia_n lord_fw-mi county_n in_o franconia_n reineck_n county_n in_o franconia_n erfort_n in_o thuringia_n heiligenstat_fw-la in_o thuringia_n duderstat_n in_o thuringia_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o a_o description_n of_o those_o place_n only_o which_o be_v about_o the_o rhine_n the_o rest_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o our_o design_n i._o mentz_n mentz_n gall._n mayence_n lat._n moguntia_n or_o maguntia_n and_o moguntiacum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o it_o and_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v certain_o build_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o drusus_n general_n of_o augustus_n in_o 745._o it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n see_v instead_o of_o worm_n to_o which_o it_o be_v suffragan_n before_o it_o be_v very_o severe_o treat_v by_o frederick_n aenobarbus_n the_o emperor_n in_o 1158._o but_o rebuilt_a and_o restore_v by_o otho_n iv_o in_o 1462._o it_o be_v take_v by_o adolphus_n of_o nassau_n its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v university_n be_v open_v in_o 1461._o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v it_o in_o triumph_n in_o 1631._o it_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o swede_n in_o 1635._o but_o they_o take_v it_o again_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n this_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n adorn_v with_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o many_o old_a house_n take_v away_o from_o its_o beauty_n it_o be_v most_o extend_v towards_o the_o river_n and_o that_o part_n excel_v the_o other_o towards_o the_o land_n as_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o build_v this_o city_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v about_o 1430._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o one_o john_n guttemberg_n who_o first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o europe_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o china_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v have_v it_o for_o above_o 2000_o year_n mentz_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o 1688._o but_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o confederate_a force_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v surrender_v september_n 11._o 1689._o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n resistance_n it_o stand_v 21_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o francfort_n 28_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o worm_n 48_o n._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 66_o e._n of_o trier_n long._n 27_o d._n 43_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 57_o m._n ii_o bingen_n bingen_n be_v a_o fine_a little_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o little_a river_n nabe_n or_o nave_n on_o the_o rhine_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o imperial_a but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n w._n of_o that_o city_n near_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o castle_n call_v mauszthurn_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hatto_n second_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n be_v eat_v alive_a by_o rat_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o whole_o ruin_v article_n iv_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorate_v of_o treves_n or_o triers_n the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n lie_v betwixt_o weteraw_n and_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o east_n bound_n bound_n lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n lifal_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o westrowalt_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n extent_n extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o narrow_a from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n quality_n rivers_n quality_n and_o yield_v most_o plentiful_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o chapter_n of_o treves_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o archbishop_n and_o receive_v no_o prince_n nor_o scarce_o any_o count_n in_o their_o prebend_n or_o canonicals_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v they_o for_o people_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n
chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o forty_o count_n or_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n earl_n 24._o  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 1._o beroldus_n i._o count_n of_o savoy_n 1000_o 22_o or_o 23_o 2._o humbert_n i._o white-hand_n 1023_o 25_o 3._o be_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o odo_n 1048_o 12_o 5._o be_o for_o amedaeus_n ii_o 1061_o 34_o 6._o humbert_n ii_o the_o strong_a 1095_o 8_o 7._o amedaeus_n iii_o 1103_o 46_o 8._o humbert_n iii_o the_o saint_n 1149_o 39_o 9_o thomas_n i._o make_v vicar-general_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n 1188_o 35_o 10._o amedaeus_n iu._n 1233_o 5_o 11._o boniface_n roland_n 1238_o 25_o 12._o peter_n the_o little_a charlemaign_a 1263_o 5_o 13._o philip_n i._n 1268_o 17_o interruption_n the_o four_o follow_v have_v but_o piedmont_n only_o 14._o philip_n ii_o 1282_o 23_o 15._o james_n 1326_o 38_o 16._o be_o 1366_o 36_o 17._o lewis_n 1402_o 16_o 18._o thomas_n ii_o 1285_o 10_o 19_o thomas_n iii_o 1295_o 15_o 20._o amedaeus_n v._o the_o great_a make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 1310_o 13_o 21._o edward_n the_o liberal_a 1323_o 6_o 22._o aimon_n the_o pacifick_n 1329_o 14_o 23._o amedaeus_n vi_o the_o green_a 1342_o 40_o 24._o amedaeus_n vii_o the_o red_a 1383_o 9_o 16_o duke_n  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 25._o amedaeus_n viii_o make_v duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o 1416._o and_o pope_n afterward_o 1392_o 43_o 26._o lewis_n i._n 1434_o 31_o 27._o lewis_n ii_o king_n of_o cyprus_n have_v marry_v charlotte_n daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 1465_o 17_o 28._o amedaeus_n ix_o the_o fortunate_a 1482_o 7_o 29._o philibert_n the_o hunter_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o charles_n i._o the_o warrior_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o charles-john-amedaeus_a 1489_o 7_o 32._o philip_n 1496_o 1_o 33._o gilbert_n the_o fair_a 1497_o 7_o 34._o charles_n ii_o the_o good_a 1504_o 49_o 35._o emanuel_n philibert_n iron-pate_n 1553_o 27_o 36._o charles_n emanuel_n i._n 1580_o 50_o 37._o victor_n amedaeus_n 1630_o 7_o 38._o francis_n hyacinth_n 1637_o 1_o 39_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o 1638_o 37_o 40._o victor_n amedaeus-francis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n since_o 1675_o  _fw-fr emanuel_n philibert_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v in_o 1580._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n i._n who_o wage_v war_n with_o france_n unsuccessful_o he_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v in_o 1630._o leave_v several_a son_n and_o daughter_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n amedaeus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n but_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n he_o side_v with_o the_o former_a and_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o 1637._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n christina_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iv_o of_o france_n aloisia-maria-christina_n marry_v to_o his_o uncle_n maurice_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n francis_n who_o die_v in_o 1632._o charles-emanuel_n margaret_n marry_v to_o rainutius_n duke_n of_o parma_n adelais_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v in_o 1637._o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1663._o he_o marry_v magdalen_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o after_o her_o death_n his_o kinswoman_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n victor_n amedaeus-franciscus_n bear_v in_o 1666._o who_o marry_v in_o 1684._o anna_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o from_o thomas_n son_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n i._n and_o brother_n to_o victor-amedaeus_a be_v descend_v by_o mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr aloise_n marry_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n emanuel_n philibert_n who_o marry_v mary_n catherine_n of_o est_fw-la eugenius_n mauritius_n who_o marry_v olympia_n niece_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lewis_n thomas_n count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o marry_v urania_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o beauvois_n philip_n bear_v in_o 1659._o and_o franciscus_n eugenius_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o present_a war_n bear_v in_o 1665._o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o confederate_n jan._n 4._o 1690._o because_o of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n demand_n who_o seek_v no_o less_o than_o to_o garrison_n turin_n his_o capital_a city_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o persecute_v his_o innocent_a protestant_a subject_n the_o vaudois_n the_o french_a king_n be_v before_o that_o time_n possess_v of_o great_a part_n of_o savoy_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a since_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v now_o confine_v to_o piedmont_n but_o in_o summer_n 1692._o he_o march_v with_o 3000_o man_n into_o dauphine_n take_v ambrun_n gap_n etc._n etc._n spoil_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n and_o will_v have_v make_v further_a progress_n have_v he_o not_o be_v take_v with_o the_o smallpox_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o turin_n savoy_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n on_o the_o south_n 1._o savoy_n proper_o so_o call_v chambery_n cap._n 2._o the_o valley_n and_o county_n of_o maurienne_n maurienne_n bish_n 3._o the_o valley_n of_o tarentaise_n monstiers_n archb._n on_o the_o north_n 4._o the_o barony_n of_o fossigni_n bonneville_n 5._o the_o dukedom_n of_o chablais_n thonon_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n or_o territory_n of_o geneva_n geneva_n free_n annecy_n savoy_n proper_a the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o chambery_n cap._n montmeillan_n beaufort_n aix_n rumilly_n les_fw-fr eschelles_n vigne_n constans_n aiguebele_n miolans_fw-la chatelar_a la_fw-fr rochete_n i._o chambery_n chambery_n lat._n cameriacum_n or_o camberiacum_n or_o camberium_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o a_o office_n of_o finance_n of_o a_o bailywick_n and_o of_o a_o parliament_n which_o they_o call_v a_o senate_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o senator_n and_o four_o precedent_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o small_a rivers_n laisse_fw-fr and_o alban_n or_o orbanne_n in_o a_o plain_a environ_v with_o several_a little_a hill_n it_o be_v great_a and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o castle_n that_o command_v the_o town_n there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n palace_n the_o holy_a chapel_n which_o have_v canon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o grenoble_n in_o france_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n leger_n but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o embellish_v with_o many_o fine_a fountain_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o the_o hill_n st._n martin_n and_o distribute_v their_o water_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n orbanne_v the_o house_n in_o many_o place_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v on_o pillar_n which_o form_n a_o gallery_n and_o be_v good_a place_n to_o walk_v in_o in_o rainy_n weather_n chambery_n to_o the_o east_n have_v the_o suburb_n of_o monmeillan_n to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o machee_n vernay_n and_o on_o both_o side_n very_o pleasant_a walk_n among_o which_o the_o mail_n be_v the_o most_o resort_v and_o pleasant_a this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a since_o 1690._o it_o stand_v 27_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o grenoble_n 44_o s._n of_o geneva_n 55_o w._n of_o lion_n 100_o n._n w._n of_o turin_n and_o 270_o s._n e._n of_o paris_n long._n 25_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n 4_o m._n ii_o monmeillan_n monmeillan_n lat._n monmelianus_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o iser_n 18_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o chambery_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o narrow_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o well_o cut_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o supply_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n with_o water_n the_o french_a besiege_v it_o 1691._o and_o take_v it_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o very_a vigorous_a resistance_n iii_o aix_n aix_n which_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o chambery_n and_o anneci_n and_o rumilly_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n but_o small_a and_o ill-built_a however_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o hot_a bath_n of_o allom_n and_o sulphur_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v the_o county_n of_o maurienne_n the_o county_n or_o valley_n of_o maurienne_n reach_v from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o
n._n e._n of_o bruges_n and_o 14_o s._n w._n of_o middleburg_n long._n 22_o d._n 34_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 24_o m._n ii_o sas-van-ghent_n sas-van-ghent_n be_v a_o small_a place_n but_o so_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o fortification_n that_o it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a yet_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o in_o 1644._o it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n n._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n lat._n 51_o d._n 20_o m._n iii_o ardenburgh_n ardenburgh_n be_v also_o a_o small_a place_n but_o very_o strong_a in_o flanders_n subject_n to_o the_o hollander_n it_o stand_v 20_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 22_o m._n article_n ii_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n lat._n brabantia_n this_o duchy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o island_n encompass_v with_o river_n have_v the_o mouse_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o nort_n the_o demer_n on_o the_o south_n which_o run_v through_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o schelde_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o side_n of_o breda_n and_o bergin-op-zoom_a so_o that_o it_o border_n part_v of_o the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n bound_n bound_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n on_o the_o south_n flanders_n and_o part_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o west_n and_o holland_n and_o another_o part_n of_o gelderland_n on_o the_o north._n its_o extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 70_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o west_n and_o east_n quality_n quality_n the_o air_n be_v general_o good_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a except_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v somewhat_o sandy_a and_o barren_a the_o city_n be_v very_o fine_a whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o wall_v and_o strong_a to_n to_n not_o mention_v other_o of_o less_o importance_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n village_n village_n history_n history_n the_o brabander_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o colony_n of_o saxon_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n by_o charlemaign_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n in_o 806._o divers_a author_n say_v that_o anchises_n or_o anchisices_n father_n to_o pepin_n of_o haristol_n be_v lord_n of_o brabant_n charlemaign_a and_o his_o child_n be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o otho_n son_n to_o prince_n charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lower_n lorraine_n be_v dead_a in_o 1004._o without_o be_v marry_v brabant_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o gerbege_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n bonne_fw-fr of_o ardenne_n marry_v to_o lambert_n ii_o earl_n of_o mont_n and_o louvain_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lothier_n at_o first_o they_o take_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o 1235_o henry_n i._n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lorraine_n philip_n iii_o call_v the_o good_a recollect_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o charles_n the_o rash_a his_o son_n father_n to_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n who_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o her_o marriage_n to_o maximilian_n afterward_o emperor_n this_o country_n have_v be_v fruitful_a in_o illustrious_a man_n and_o learned_a writer_n the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o beside_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v be_v demer_n dommel_n senne_n aa_n dyle_n gias_n jecke_n nephte_v both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o mert_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a lake_n and_o pond_n brabant_n comprehend_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n who_o capital_a be_v antwerp_n the_o lordship_n of_o mechlin_n the_o duchy_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergues_n the_o county_n of_o hooghstraet_n the_o state_n of_o maestricht_n former_o that_o of_o liege_n and_o 19_o barony_n louvain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o now_o brussels_n brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o dutch-rbrabant_a in_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n be_v boisleduc_n bish_n cap._n breda_n bergenopzoom_a grave_a ravestein_n helmont_n eyndenhove_v maestricht_n lillo_n 2._o spanish-brabant_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o comprebend_v brussels_n cap._n louvain_n leuwe_n arschot_n duke_n nivelle_n tillemont_n or_o tienen_fw-ge judoigne_n gemblour_n lyre_n die_v vilvoerde_n herental_n hannuye_n 3._o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n antwerp_n bish_n 4._o the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n which_o have_v malines_n or_o mechlin_n arch._n to_o keep_v to_o my_o general_n division_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o spanish_a brabant_n and_o reserve_v that_o of_o the_o marquisate_n and_o lordship_n of_o malines_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a article_n chief_n town_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n in_o brabant_n i._o boisleduc_n boisleduc_n bolduc_n or_o bosleduc_n lat._n boscum-ducis_a sylvaducis_a bolducum_n and_o in_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o dutch-brabant_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o malines_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n domel_n which_o there_o receive_v the_o aade_n and_o afterward_o the_o diese_n and_o discharge_v itself_o about_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o form_v the_o isle_n of_o bommel_n boisleduc_n be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a where_o there_o be_v a_o hunt_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o duke_n henry_n go_v to_o oppose_v the_o incursion_n which_o those_o of_o guelderland_n make_v into_o his_o country_n cause_v this_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o 1172._o where_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v which_o duke_n jeffery_n finish_v in_o 1184._o pope_n paul_n iv_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1559._o and_o francis_n sonnius_n be_v its_o first_o prelate_n the_o bishop_n now_o be_v but_o titular_a and_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o goldorp_n since_o boisleduc_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n this_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n as_o by_o its_o fortification_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o river_n and_o meadow_n cover_v with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o artificial_a causey_n make_v turn_v and_o wind_v and_o command_v by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o six_o fort_n build_v at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o town_n its_o ditch_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n by_o divers_a channel_n very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o soldier_n though_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v trade_n which_o occasion_v this_o say_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o boisleduc_n be_v warlike_a merchant_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n john_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a clock_n the_o marketplace_n be_v environ_v with_o fine_a building_n where_o 10_o of_o the_o great_a street_n do_v end_n the_o hollander_n become_v at_o last_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1629._o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o city_n stand_v 43_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o antwesp_n and_o 50_o almost_o s._n of_o amsterdam_n long._n 24_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 42_o m._n ii_o breda_n breda_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mereck_n with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n which_o comprehend_v now_o about_o seventeen_o village_n but_o it_o have_v more_o former_o and_o bergopzoom_a do_v then_o depend_v upon_o it_o breda_n have_v ancient_o particular_a lord_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v sometime_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n sell_v it_o again_o in_o 1350._o to_o john_n polon_n lord_n of_o lieck_n who_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n johanna_n marry_v in_o 1404._o to_o engelbert_n of_o nassau_n henry_n of_o nassau_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o breda_n where_o the_o tomb_n of_o renatus_n of_o nassau_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n found_v about_o 1303._o this_o city_n suffer_v very_o much_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n take_v it_o from_o the_o unite_a province_n july_n 18._o 1581._o maurice_n of_o nassau_n become_v master_n of_o it_o against_o in_o 1590._o by_o a_o boat_n load_v with_o turf_n under_o which_o he_o hide_v 60_o soldier_n who_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o he_o afterward_o take_v the_o city_n by_o capitulation_n they_o tell_v a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n of_o one_o of_o these_o soldier_n that_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o turf_n viz._n
the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n brisac_n have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o brisgaw_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n its_o capital_a but_o since_o fribourg_n have_v carry_v it_o brisgaw_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o leringuen_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o furstemburg_n hugh_n or_o hegon_n sell_v it_o in_o 1367._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v already_o mortgage_v brisac_n about_o the_o year_n 1326._o since_o that_o time_n the_o country_n of_o brisgaw_n have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n till_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part._n brisac_n though_o a_o notable_a fortification_n be_v but_o a_o miserable_a town_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n n._n of_o basil_n and_o 30_o s._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n ii_o fribourg_n fribourg_n lat._n friburgum_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o threseim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o the_o black_a mountain_n begin_v albert_n vi_o duke_n of_o austria_n found_v in_o it_o a_o university_n and_o a_o sovereign_a chamber_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o reach_v once_o a_o great_a way_n but_o now_o not_o above_o four_o miles_n the_o swede_n take_v it_o three_o time_n in_o 1632._o 1634._o and_o 1638._o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o riches_n and_o other_o advantage_n and_o for_o a_o famous_a battle_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v since_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n win_v there_o in_o 1644._o in_o which_o general_n merci_n be_v kill_v marshal_v crequi_n take_v it_o in_o 1677._o for_o lewis_n fourteen_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o people_v city_n regular_o fortify_v with_o several_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o it_o this_o be_v also_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o basil_n from_o which_o place_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n almost_o n._n and_o 10_o miles_n e._n of_o brisac_n long._n 27_o d._n 31_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 58_o m._n iii_o newenburg_n newenburg_n be_v a_o decay_a place_n on_o the_o rhine_n 14_o mile_n s._n of_o brisac_n once_o imperial_a but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n remarkable_a place_n in_o ortnaw_n i._o ofemburg_n ofemburg_n lat._n offemburgum_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n in_o schwaben_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o ortnaw_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n kintzig_n about_o one_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o eight_o miles_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n long._n 27_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 23_o m._n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o gengenbach_n gengenbach_n be_v a_o little_a imperial_a free_a city_n on_o the_o river_n kintzig_n 14_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o strasburg_n it_o be_v also_o protect_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n iii_o baden_n baden_n or_o bid_v lat._n bada_fw-es and_o thermae_n inferiores_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n be_v a_o small_a neat_a city_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n this_o marquisate_n be_v upon_o the_o rhine_n between_o brisgaw_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirsemberg_n its_o marquess_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v baden_n hocberg_n and_o the_o other_o baden_n durlach_n the_o first_o be_v roman_n catholic_n and_o the_o second_o lutheran_n these_o two_o branch_n act_v by_o turn_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n but_o the_o baden_n durlach_n branch_n have_v two_o voice_n one_o for_o durlach_n and_o the_o other_o for_o hocberg_n the_o present_a prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n who_o have_v be_v general_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o hungary_n and_o have_v render_v his_o name_n immortal_a by_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o majesty_n in_o 1694._o be_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o hocberg_n and_o the_o yâ—ung_a prince_n his_o nephew_n that_o come_v with_o he_o of_o that_o of_o durlach_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o durlach_n and_o stand_v 22_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o strasburg_n 34_o almost_o s._n of_o spire_n and_o 40_o n._n w._n of_o tubingen_n long._n 27_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 38_o m._n iv_o durlach_n durlach_n be_v a_o town_n and_o very_o good_a castle_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v name_v doâ—â—â—cum_n in_o latin_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o prince_n and_o stand_v 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o baden_n v._o pfortzheim_n pfortzheim_n be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o river_n entz_n and_o nagold_n 17_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o philipsburg_n and_o 27_o n._n e._n of_o baden_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1691._o leave_v and_o take_v again_o in_o 1692._o article_n ii_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n lat._n palatinatus_n inferior_n germ._n psaltz_n auff_fw-ge rhein_n or_o nider_n pfaltz_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o low_a palatinate_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a bound_n bound_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o danube_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n who_o former_o enjoy_v both_o border_n on_o the_o north_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o south_n alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o east_n franconia_n and_o suabia_n or_o schwaben_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 80_o mile_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o west_n and_o east_n include_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n the_o air_n be_v here_o good_a and_o wholesome_a though_o somewhat_o cold_a quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n extreme_o fruitful_a in_o delicate_a wine_n corn_n and_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o several_a mine_n of_o agath_fw-mi and_z jasper_n and_o fine_a gold_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o they_o coin_v very_o good_a ducat_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o river_n the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n here_o be_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neckar_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o at_o manheim_n the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o office_n of_o count_n palatine_n palatinate_n name_v of_o palatinate_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n on_o those_o who_o administer_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o saxony_n history_n history_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n or_o the_o elector_n palatine_n or_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n death_n or_o otherwise_o at_o first_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v no_o possession_n on_o that_o river_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v they_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n or_o imperial_a gift_n and_o form_v a_o very_a considerable_a principality_n so_o that_o beside_o several_a fief_n betwixt_o coblentz_n and_o andernach_n and_o in_o juliers_n and_o beside_o the_o dutchy_n of_o newburg_n saltzbach_n and_o deuxponts_n and_o other_o dependency_n on_o they_o it_o have_v divers_a more_o dutchy_n and_o county_n the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v descend_v from_o otho_n the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o 1245._o leave_v two_o son_n lewis_n ii_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o elector_n and_o henry_n xiii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o elector_n frederick_n iii_o begin_v in_o 1576._o to_o entertain_v many_o protestant_a family_n in_o his_o dominion_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o low_a country_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a do_v thereby_o mighty_o enrich_v the_o country_n this_o prince_n make_v his_o revenue_n very_o considerable_a by_o the_o reformation_n right_o of_o conduct_n to_o stranger_n toll_n upon_o merchandize_n that_o pass_v his_o territory_n and_o the_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n or_o those_o who_o die_v without_o will_n in_o his_o dominion_n frederick_n the_o iiid_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o ivth_o who_o turn_v protestant_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o frederick_n the_o ivth_o who_o also_o abandon_v popery_n he_o marry_v lovise_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o
be_v very_o well_o fortify_v the_o spaniard_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o 1625._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n 16_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o turin_n article_n vi_o proper_a piedmont_n piedmont_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v between_o the_o montferrat_n on_o the_o east_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n on_o the_o south_n the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o suse_n and_o part_n of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o north._n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n here_o be_v turin_n archb._n cap._n mondovis_fw-la bish_n ceve_v marq._n fossano_n bish_n rivoli_n carignan_n princip_n vigon_n savillano_n coni_fw-la quieras_n quire_n moncalier_n orbassan_n i._o turin_n turin_n lat._n taurinum_n or_o augusta_n taurinorum_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n have_v the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o doire_n on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v spare_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o senate_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n with_o good_a bastion_n wall_n and_o outwork_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a especial_o the_o gallery_n which_o be_v fine_o embellish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o painting_n statue_n arm_n manuscript_n and_o other_o rarity_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o celestial_a sign_n very_o well_o represent_v and_o 30000_o volume_n in_o the_o library_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o beautiful_a palace_n in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n that_o form_n the_o duke_n court_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o polish_a of_o europe_n the_o street_n be_v fine_a the_o house_n well_o build_v the_o church_n very_o magnificent_a the_o cathedral_n be_v that_o of_o st._n john_n which_o boast_v of_o have_v many_o relic_n especial_o our_o saviour_n winding-sheet_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a citadel_n flank_v with_o five_o good_a bastion_n and_o build_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o of_o antwerp_n turin_n stand_v 20_o mile_n nigh_o e._n of_o pignerol_n 78_o almost_o w._n of_o milan_n 100_o almost_o e._n of_o grenoble_n and_o 120_o s._n e._n of_o geneva_n long._n 27_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 34_o m._n ii_o mondovis_fw-la mondovis_fw-la mondovi_n or_o mondevi_n lat._n mons_fw-la vici_fw-la or_o mons_fw-la regalis_fw-la be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n apennin_n two_o league_n from_o the_o river_n tanare_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o turin_n it_o be_v large_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_a of_o all_o piedmont_n after_o turin_n there_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o citadel_n build_v in_o 1573._o by_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o produce_v fine_a white_a marble_n this_o city_n stand_v 27_o mile_n s._n of_o turin_n iii_o ceve_n ceva_n be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o castle_n eight_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o mondovi_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o langhe_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o game_n especial_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n iv_o fossano_n fossano_n lat._n fossanum_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stura_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o turin_n erect_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o it_o stand_v 24_o mile_n s._n of_o turin_n v._o rivoli_n rivoli_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n dora_n about_o 7_o mile_n w._n of_o turin_n it_o have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a castle_n vi_o carignan_n carignan_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o po_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a bridge_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o soil_n abound_v with_o mulberry-tree_n for_o the_o silkworm_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n five_o son_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o catharine_n michelle_n of_o austria_n bear_v in_o this_o age_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o carignan_n he_o be_v great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o die_v in_o 1656._o in_o 1625._o he_o marry_v mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_z to_z charles_n of_o bourbon_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o joseph_n emanuel_n john_n who_o die_v in_o 1656._o eugen_n maurice_n count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr annudeus_n ferdinand_n charlotte_n christine_n both_o dead_a young_a and_o lovise_n christine_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n maximilian_n carignan_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1691._o and_o retake_v in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o stand_v 8_o mile_n s._n of_o turin_n vii_o vigon_n vigon_n be_v a_o little_a but_o fortify_v place_n by_o the_o river_n chison_n 13_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o turin_n viii_o savillano_n savillano_n or_o savigliano_fw-it lat._n savilianum_fw-la be_v a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n magra_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n between_o fossano_n to_o the_o east_n and_o salusses_n to_o the_o west_n six_o mile_n from_o either_o and_o 22_o s._n of_o turin_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o territory_n that_o bear_v its_o name_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o advantageous_a situation_n between_o two_o river_n which_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a wherefore_o also_o philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n think_v to_o make_v it_o the_o capital_a of_o his_o dominion_n ix_o coni._n coni_fw-la lat._n cuneum_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o confluent_a of_o two_o little_a river_n the_o stura_n and_o ges_n it_o be_v situation_n render_v it_o natural_o strong_a it_o hold_v out_o against_o francis_n i._o but_o in_o 1641._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n under_z lewis_z xiii_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o lewis_n the_o xivth_o be_v not_o so_o successful_a in_o 1691._o for_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o town_n stand_v 35_o mile_n s._n of_o turin_n x._o quieras_n quieras_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a city_n situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n tanare_n it_o be_v there_o that_o in_o 1631._o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o france_n the_o empire_n the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o of_o modena_n this_o town_n stand_v 30_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o turin_n xi_o quire_n quire_n or_o chieri_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v former_o a_o fine_a city_n and_o a_o republic_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o place_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o fustian_n that_o be_v make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o seed_n its_o soil_n furnish_v the_o dyer_n withal_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n win_v a_o battle_n near_o it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n it_o stand_v seven_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o turin_n xii_o moncalier_n moncalier_n be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o po_n nigh_o four_o mile_n s._n of_o turin_n xiii_o orbassan_n orbassan_n be_v a_o little_a village_n six_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o turin_n remarkable_a by_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o octob._n 4._o 1693._o see_v pignerol_n article_n vii_o the_o marquisate_n of_o susa_n this_o duchy_n border_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n in_o savoy_n to_o the_o north_n piedmont_n proper_a to_o east_n and_o south_n and_o mount_v geneure_n to_o the_o west_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n here_o be_v suse_v suse_v lat._n susa_n capital_a of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n doere_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n cottiae_n now_o call_v mount_n cenis_n and_o mount_v geneure_n which_o separate_a piedmont_n from_o dauphine_n some_o learned_a man_n take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o augustus_n erect_v his_o trophy_n fourteen_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v on_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o this_o city_n but_o other_o place_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o maritime_a alps_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tourbie_n by_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n trophy_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v part_n of_o the_o letter_n compose_v these_o word_n gentes_fw-la alpinae_fw-la devictae_fw-la with_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o augustus_n cause_v the_o same_o trophy_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o two_o several_a place_n and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v both_o these_o opinion_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o cottus_n whence_o the_o cottian_a alps_o take_v their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o town_n the_o adjacent_a country_n abound_v with_o wine_n
title_n of_o kingdom_n it_o stretch_v from_o servia_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o w._n along_o the_o danube_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o long_a chain_n of_o mountain_n separate_v it_o from_o macedonia_n and_o romania_n the_o old_a thracia_n bulgaria_n former_o make_v part_n of_o lower-moesia_n author_n do_v vary_v about_o the_o original_a and_o first_o seat_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n there_o be_v several_a who_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n and_o that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n volga_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o hyrcania_n have_v have_v their_o seat_n upon_o its_o bank_n before_o they_o pass_v into_o europe_n other_o make_v they_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_n getae_n or_o gepid_n however_o they_o have_v often_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o italy_n and_o france_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o second_o line_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o bulgaria_n be_v sofia_n cap._n archb._n nicopolis_n or_o nigeboli_n archb._n guistandil_n panfalca_n ternovo_n hasgrad_n silistria_n prounda_n or_o proslavisa_n tomi_n or_o trosmi_n mesembria_n or_o mesevira_n i._o sofia_n sofia_n or_o sophia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n triadizza_n and_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v sardicca_n and_o belong_v then_o to_o the_o low_a maesia_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ichar_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o border_n of_o thracia_n e._n macedonia_n s._n and_o servia_n w._n be_v now_o a_o great_a populous_a but_o unwall_v city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bassa_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o beglerbeglicz_n of_o romelia_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n sophia_n it_o be_v note_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n in_o 307._o that_o ever_o be_v hold_v wherein_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o constantius_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v condemn_v amurat_n ii_o take_v this_o city_n and_o since_o that_o time_n all_o the_o country_n of_o its_o dependency_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v 150_o mile_n s._n of_o targovisco_n and_o 315_o w._n of_o constantinople_n long._n 47_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 25_o m._n ii_o nicopolis_n nicopolis_n or_o nigeboli_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v sciltaro_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o danube_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o sangiak_n with_o a_o archbishops_n see_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o bazajet_n i._n win_v there_o in_o 1396._o it_o stand_v 74_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o sofia_n iii_o silistria_n silistria_n be_v a_o great_a city_n the_o second_o of_o bulgary_n by_o some_o reckon_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o capital_a of_o a_o sangiac_a it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n s._n of_o nicopolis_n and_o 70_o n._n of_o sophia_n long._n 47_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 44_o d._n 25_o m._n from_o silistria_n to_o tomi_n or_o trosmi_n know_v in_o antiquity_n by_o ovid_n confinement_n be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o wall_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o barbarian_n article_n vii_o servia_n servia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v moesia_n superior_a bound_n bound_n and_o then_o esteem_v a_o part_n of_o thrace_n it_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o danube_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n and_o walachia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o bosnia_n on_o the_o south_n by_o albania_n and_o macedonia_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o bulgaria_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a quality_n quality_n have_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o vbsan_n or_o dusan_n reign_v and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o servia_n history_n history_n and_o call_v himself_o also_o emperor_n of_o greece_n he_o conquer_a bulgaria_n bosnia_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n in_o those_o part_n but_o his_o family_n end_v in_o stephen_n in_o 1371._o the_o servian_n submit_v to_o amurath_n i._o after_o the_o take_n of_o nissa_n but_o be_v provoke_v by_o his_o cruelty_n revolt_v in_o 1376._o and_o join_v with_o the_o despote_n of_o bosnia_n in_o 1388._o lazarus_n despote_n of_o servia_n fight_v amurath_n i._o in_o the_o plain_n of_o cassovia_n in_o which_o battle_n fall_v 50000_o man_n and_o amurath_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o fight_n as_o he_o be_v view_v the_o field_n by_o a_o wound_a servian_n who_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o stab_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o lazarus_n his_o master_n who_o be_v slay_v here_o too_o in_o 1420._o amurath_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o invasion_n on_o george_n despote_n of_o servia_n call_v the_o rascian_a take_v nevomento_n scopia_n and_o sinderovia_n with_o two_o of_o the_o despote_n son_n put_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o genitals_o and_o marry_v their_o sister_n for_o her_o great_a beauty_n in_o 1427._o the_o servian_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n in_o 1454._o they_o be_v again_o reduce_v and_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o place_n of_o note_n in_o servia_n be_v belgrade_n cap._n bish_n semendria_n bish_n nissa_n scopia_n archb._n i._o belgrade_n belgrade_n or_o grischish-weissemburg_a lat._n alba_n graeca_n and_o alba_n bulgarica_n be_v seat_v a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o save_o and_o danube_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o greatness_n and_o for_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o render_v it_o extraordinary_a strong_a some_o do_v take_v it_o for_o the_o old_a taurinum_n but_o that_o be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o save_o and_o danube_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o belgrade_n there_o be_v more_o likelihood_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v increase_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o its_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o city_n belgrade_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o antivari_fw-la amurath_n ii_o lose_a a_o victorious_a army_n before_o it_o in_o 1439._o and_o mahomet_n ii_o his_o son_n lose_v another_o army_n of_o 250000_o man_n before_o it_o in_o 1456._o which_o the_o brave_a huniades_n ruin_v by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o suffer_v a_o party_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v plunder_v sally_v out_o and_o take_v their_o cannon_n turn_v they_o against_o themselves_o kill_v 40000_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o inglorious_a flight_n leave_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n behind_o in_o 1521._o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a take_v it_o after_o two_o month_n siege_n lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o mutual_a war._n it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o neglect_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o 1686._o they_o begin_v to_o refortifie_v it_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o buda_n in_o 1688._o the_o emperor_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n against_o it_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o force_v his_o way_n over_o the_o save_v aug._n 8._o and_o defeat_v 6000_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o turkish_a troop_n on_o the_o ten_o he_o march_v towards_o belgrade_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o low_a town_n and_o abandon_v it_o though_o they_o have_v 20000_o man_n encamp_v and_o a_o strong_a work_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o save_o a_o old_a bassa_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v the_o upper_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o christian_n begin_v their_o approach_n the_o turk_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o imperialist_n storm_v it_o thrice_o successive_o at_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n and_o at_o the_o three_o assault_n enter_v the_o place_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n at_o first_o so_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 7000_o kill_v and_o throw_v into_o the_o save_a but_o the_o bassa_n and_o about_o 3000_o more_o obtain_v quarter_n have_v chain_v 200_o christian_a slave_n who_o they_o set_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o imperialist_n there_o be_v 70_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o plunder_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v remove_v their_o effect_n a_o long_a tsme_n and_o a_o 1000_o boat_n go_v down_o the_o river_n the_o day_n before_o the_o low_a town_n be_v burn_v the_o christian_n have_v about_o 4000_o kill_v and_o wound_v in_o this_o siege_n in_o 1690._o the_o emperor_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o prime_a
to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 24_o mile_n nigh_o s._n of_o coblentz_n and_o 33_o w._n of_o mentz_n long._n 26_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 59_o m._n xi_o ingelheim_n ingelheim_n lat._n ingelhemium_n and_o ingelenhemium_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n once_o free_a and_o imperial_a but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n charlemaign_n be_v bear_v there_o in_o 742._o and_o afterward_o repair_v it_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a die_v there_o in_o 840._o it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n w._n of_o mentz_n and_o as_o many_o e._n of_o bingen_n place_n adjoin_v to_o palatinate_n i._o spire_n spire_n or_o spire_n lat._n spira_n or_o augusta_n nemetum_n or_o noviomagus_n be_v a_o great_a rich_a populous_a city_n near_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o arbishoprick_n of_o mentz_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v in_o 1411._o by_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philip_n v._n rudolph_n i._n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n and_o albert_n i._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v at_o francfort_n in_o 1495._o by_o maximilian_n i._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o remove_v to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n v._o consist_v of_o two_o precedent_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o protestant_n the_o other_o a_o romanist_n and_o of_o 15_o counsellor_n whereof_o seven_o be_v protestant_n and_o eight_o romanist_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o lutheran_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o both_o sex_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n the_o calvinist_n have_v also_o a_o church_n here_o but_o their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a though_o the_o town_n subsist_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o endless_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o chamber_n concern_v their_o privilege_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n pretend_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o they_o put_v one_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o judge_n say_v their_o person_n be_v sacred_a in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o 1672._o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o emperor_n this_o city_n enjoy_v a_o neutrality_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o be_v take_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a and_o in_o 1689._o a_o war_n ensue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n ravish_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o french_a they_o with_o the_o utmost_a inhumanity_n burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a city_n hereupon_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v by_o the_o diet_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n remove_v to_o weslar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n the_o ruin_n of_o spire_n stand_v 13_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o 22_o s._n of_o worm_n long._n 28_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 11_o m._n ii_o worm_n worm_n lat._n vormacia_n or_o barbetomagus_n or_o barbitomagus_n vangionum_fw-la be_v a_o great_a famous_a imperial_a free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o little_a country_n whereof_o it_o be_v capital_a attila_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o clovis_n repair_v it_o again_o it_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n the_o town_n be_v honour_v a_o considerable_a time_n with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v about_o 750._o by_o pope_n zachary_n who_o remove_v that_o dignity_n to_o mentz_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o bishopric_n to_o worm_n in_o punishment_n of_o gervillon_n the_o last_o archbishop_n his_o treachery_n who_o kill_v a_o a_o officer_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n camp_n here_o have_v be_v several_a council_n hold_v as_o in_o 764_o 770._o 1078_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a diet_n be_v also_o hold_v here_o in_o 1521._o in_o which_o luther_n defend_v his_o doctrine_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n worm_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1689._o and_o stand_v 23_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o heidelberg_n and_o spire_n and_o 33_o s._n of_o francfort_n long._n 28_o d._n lat._n 49_o d._n 32_o m._n iii_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n be_v a_o very_a important_a fortress_n near_o the_o rhine_n call_v former_o vdenheim_n it_o take_v its_o modern_a name_n from_o philip_n christopher_n de_fw-fr saleren_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o prelate_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n where_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o the_o village_n of_o vdenheim_n stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o plain_a surround_v with_o marish_a ground_n this_o place_n be_v consign_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n have_v ever_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a pile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n in_fw-it ______o through_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o swede_n drive_v they_o thence_o jan._n 15._o 1634._o and_o give_v it_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o but_o as_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v because_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o imperialist_n surprise_v it_o by_o night_n jan._n 23._o 1635._o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v have_v defeat_v the_o bavarian_n at_o friburg_n retake_v spire_n and_o philipsburg_n sept._n 1644._o the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a important_a place_n the_o german_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o have_v block_v it_o up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n besiege_v it_o may_v 16._o 1676._o and_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o article_n sept._n the_o 17_o follow_v in_o 1688._o sept._n the_o 27_o it_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a the_o 6_o of_o october_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n come_v thither_o and_o here_o make_v his_o first_o campaign_n the_o first_o of_o november_n it_o be_v surrender_v when_o it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o however_o this_o siege_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o king_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n philipsburg_n stand_v seven_o mile_n s._n of_o spire_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 4_o m._n iv_o darmstat_fw-la darmstat_fw-mi lat._n darmstadium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o landgraviate_v be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n and_o have_v a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n the_o castle_n of_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o russelheim_n on_o the_o main_n belong_v also_o to_o that_o prince_n darmstat_fw-mi stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 14_o miles_n s._n of_o francfort_n 23_o s._n e._n of_o mentz_n 17_o n._n e._n of_o worm_n and_o 30_o n._n of_o heidelberg_n long._n 28_o d._n 16_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 41_o m._n v._o deux-ponts_n deux-ponts_n lat._n bipontium_n germ_n zweibruck_n be_v a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n scwolbe_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n it_o stand_v 44_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o worm_n and_o about_o 50_o from_o strasburg_n mentz_n and_o triers_n long._n 26_o d._n 54_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 19_o m._n this_o town_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o bavaria_n in_o this_o manner_n stephen_n duke_n of_o sicmeren_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n the_o little_a have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n of_o veldens_n viz._n frederick_n and_o lewis_n the_o black_n lewis_n die_v in_o 1489._o leave_v alexander_n surname_v the_o halt_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o die_v in_o 1514._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o lewis_n ii_o who_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o die_v in_o 1532._o his_o son_n wolfgand_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o add_v to_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o principality_n of_o newburg_n and_o die_v in_o france_n in_o 1569._o where_o he_o have_v lead_v succour_n out_o of_o palatinate_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n viz._n philip_n lewis_n john_n frederick_n and_o charles_n and_o two_o daughter_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o