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so_o many_o year_n until_o he_o find_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o son_n he_o prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o family_n or_o have_v so_o lay_v wait_v against_o his_o life_n that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o else_o commit_v some_o of_o those_o heinous_a crime_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v just_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n in_o short_a when_o he_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o son_n yet_o this_o authority_n hold_v no_o long_o than_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o adam_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o cains_n murder_v his_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v before_o free_v from_o his_o power_n by_o set_v up_o another_o family_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v adam_n duty_n to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v then_o under_o his_o 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obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o the_o end_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n when_o they_o can_v both_o consist_v together_o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o prefer_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o parent_n before_o that_o of_o their_o child_n since_o paternal_a government_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n nor_o be_v father_n absolute_a prince_n or_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o even_o in_o this_o paternal_a government_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o child_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n yet_o when_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o their_o child_n it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v since_o god_n chief_a intention_n in_o parent_n be_v for_o the_o 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follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n according_a to_o your_o digest_v 16._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la filius_fw-la mariti_fw-la est_fw-la habendus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o your_o code_n 14._o cum_fw-la legitimae_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrem_fw-la liberi_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la nor_o be_v your_o second_o maxim_n more_o true_a 19_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v according_a to_o your_o roman_a law_n the_o father_n may_v have_v absolute_a power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o word_n and_o nascitur_fw-la can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o concern_v grandchild_n much_o less_o any_o more_o remote_a descendant_n and_o this_o very_a law_n that_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o father_n seem_v so_o cruel_a and_o odious_a even_o to_o the_o 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see_v how_o any_o other_o government_n but_o that_o can_v be_v lawful_o set_v up_o or_o obey_v by_o man_n since_o no_o government_n can_v challenge_v this_o privilege_n against_o divine_a institution_n m._n since_o this_o hypothesis_n do_v not_o please_v you_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o better_a original_a either_o of_o adam_n paternal_a power_n 36._o or_o of_o civil_a government_n than_o this_o that_o god_n give_v adam_n over_o eve_n who_o indeed_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o subject_n so_o the_o representative_a of_o all_o that_o follow_v and_o it_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o all_o her_o daughter_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o husband_n but_o to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o father_n and_o to_o her_o son_n too_o in_o relation_n to_o both_o their_o father_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n after_o his_o decease_n if_o no_o body_n
and_o of_o this_o he_o here_o give_v we_o several_a example_n of_o different_a custom_n among_o nation_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o according_a to_o diverse_a form_n or_o tacit_n agreement_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v manage_v with_o a_o little_a cruelty_n as_o may_v be_v but_o thus_o he_o proceed_v these_o custom_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o contain_v some_o obligation_n as_o arise_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o tacit_fw-la agreement_n among_o nation_n yet_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v wage_v a_o lawful_a war_n or_o neglect_v they_o or_o shall_v do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o roughness_n or_o incivility_n that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v war_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o by_o who_o war_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o little_a far_o proceed_v thus_o among_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n grotius_n reckon_v the_o right_a of_o ambassador_n where_o we_o also_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n ambassador_n be_v inviolable_a even_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o they_o appear_v ambassador_n and_o not_o spy_n and_o do_v not_o contrive_v plot_n against_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o ambassador_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n he_o thus_o go_v on_o but_o there_o be_v other_o privilege_n attribute_v to_o ambassador_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v in_o a_o place_n rather_o to_o fish_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o another_o state_n than_o for_o peace_n sake_n those_o privilege_n depend_v from_o the_o mere_a indulgence_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o may_v be_v deny_v they_o without_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o right_n if_o he_o will_v likewise_o suffer_v that_o his_o own_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v treat_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n m._n i_o see_v whether_o this_o author_n tend_v but_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o use_v you_o â—an_v make_v of_o it_o to_o your_o purpose_n f._n but_o i_o will_v quick_o show_v you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v a_o little_a patience_n and_o therefore_o to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v now_o read_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o this_o author_n that_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v no_o obligation_n as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o what_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v only_o be_v try_v by_o some_o rule_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n since_o who_o be_v able_a to_o know_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o these_o law_n must_v be_v try_v 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from_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n to_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a which_o if_o prove_v i_o think_v i_o may_v easy_o answer_v all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v about_o the_o particular_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n concern_v this_o matter_n though_o your_o instance_n be_v many_o more_o than_o they_o be_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o those_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n they_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o only_o regard_v thâ—_n municipal_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n touch_v this_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v those_o commonwealth_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o no_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v both_o grotius_n and_o pufendrof_n of_o my_o side_n for_o the_o former_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o quote_v after_o have_v set_v down_o the_o different_a power_n which_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o child_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n thus_o affirm_v as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o these_o power_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o voluntary_a law_n which_o be_v different_a in_o diverse_a place_n so_o by_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v the_o jew_n the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n be_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o may_v add_v that_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o father_n good_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o or_o seize_v upon_o by_o creditor_n for_o his_o debt_n any_o long_o than_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o seize_v upon_o as_o his_o son_n but_o servant_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o a_o example_n where_o ever_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o child_n after_o they_o be_v adult_n and_o part_v from_o their_o father_n house_n be_v sell_v or_o seize_v as_o slave_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o acknowledge_v their_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n but_o only_o from_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o title_n almost_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o iustininian_n institution_n as_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v better_o than_o i_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la 9_o &_o civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la propria_fw-la the_o text_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o remember_v jus_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la habemus_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la talem_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatâ—â—_n qualem_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v stranger_n to_o exercise_v it_o over_o their_o child_n within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v so_o though_o exercise_v among_o never_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n since_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n or_o precept_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o all_o father_n and_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o cymon_n among_o the_o athenian_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n since_o if_o i_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a it_o make_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n deal_v very_o ungrateful_o and_o tyrannical_o with_o miltiades_n and_o his_o son_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n principality_n in_o the_o thracian_a chersonnese_n out_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v he_o may_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o the_o king_n with_o we_o do_v often_o put_v a_o heir_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o father_n debt_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o for_o all_o your_o other_o example_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n to_o support_v they_o they_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n father_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o sell_v their_o child_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o common_a custom_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o aborigines_n in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sophiris_n as_o among_o the_o indian_n mention_v by_o qu_n curtius_n and_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o 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own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
now_o they_o may_v then_o certain_o have_v choose_v wife_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v of_o year_n of_o dicretion_n and_o capable_a of_o marriage_n and_o far_o to_o show_v you_o that_o child_n may_v in_o some_o case_n separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o father_n family_n and_o subjection_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n be_v apparent_a as_o to_o the_o daughter_n who_o if_o they_o be_v at_o first_o oblige_v by_o this_o precept_n to_o marry_v may_v likewise_o do_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o obedience_n which_o they_o before_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n be_v now_o transfer_v to_o their_o husband_n or_o also_o they_o must_v serve_v two_o master_n which_o be_v against_o our_o saviour_n rule_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o subjection_n of_o daughter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o perpetual_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o son_n have_v a_o like_v right_o 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say_v against_o that_o natural_a equality_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n consider_v as_o man_n you_o may_v easy_o have_v understand_v it_o if_o your_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o this_o transcendent_a imaginary_a empire_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v some_o what_o more_o than_o men._n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v they_o not_o equal_a who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n from_o god_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o father_n have_v a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v so_o likewise_o have_v the_o child_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o end_n they_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o such_o as_o be_v food_n raiment_n freedom_n from_o slavery_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o equal_a they_o must_v likewise_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o concern_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n and_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o misery_n or_o destruction_n and_o consequent_o may_v very_o well_o judge_v whether_o their_o father_n treat_v they_o kind_o or_o cruel_o for_o if_o the_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o conduce_v to_o his_o son_n happiness_n and_o preservation_n without_o his_o consent_n he_o may_v determine_v that_o poverty_n slavery_n and_o torment_n shall_v be_v fit_a mean_n and_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o son_n may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a mean_n that_o may_v lead_v to_o these_o great_a end_n of_o life_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o same_o right_n from_o their_o father_n who_o as_o man_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o like_a mistake_n neither_o do_v any_o slave_n or_o subject_n ever_o give_v up_o his_o will_n so_o total_o to_o his_o master_n or_o monarch_n as_o absolute_o to_o renounce_v all_o right_n to_o happiness_n and_o self_n preservation_n or_o to_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o but_o i_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o debate_v this_o great_a point_n of_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v whether_o child_n may_v not_o upon_o these_o principle_n in_o some_o case_n make_v use_v also_o of_o self_n defence_n even_o against_o their_o father_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o i_o will_v first_o ask_v you_o what_o you_o think_v of_o this_o case_n a_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o father_n family_n and_o have_v child_n and_o house_n of_o his_o own_o what_o shall_v he_o do_v in_o case_n his_o father_n by_o the_o evil_a suggestion_n of_o a_o stepmother_n or_o other_o wicked_a person_n be_v so_o far_o incense_v against_o his_o son_n as_o to_o send_v man_n to_o burn_v his_o house_n plunder_v he_o of_o his_o good_n and_o destroy_v his_o plantation_n m._n if_o the_o son_n be_v absolute_o set_v free_a from_o his_o father_n family_n and_o power_n with_o his_o consent_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o a_o son_n may_v resist_v those_o person_n his_o father_n send_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o may_v repel_v their_o violence_n by_o force_n but_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o son_n the_o same_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v himself_o thus_o to_o destroy_v he_o f._n why_o so_o do_v you_o think_v a_o father_n by_o be_v so_o have_v any_o great_a right_o to_o destroy_v his_o son_n and_o ruin_n his_o family_n then_o a_o stranger_n m._n no_o but_o because_o the_o person_n of_o a_o father_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o son_n as_o sacred_a as_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v his_o father_n by_o force_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o scuffle_n which_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n f._n well_o suppose_v the_o worst_a will_v this_o be_v more_o a_o sin_n against_o nature_n than_o to_o suffer_v himself_o wife_n and_o innocent_a child_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o left_a to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o cold_a st._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v the_o son_n be_v if_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v his_o father_n person_n he_o shall_v permit_v all_o his_o family_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o certain_a beggary_n and_o ruin_n m._n this_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n oblige_v only_o when_o a_o man_n may_v provide_v for_o his_o family_n by_o lawful_a mean_n but_o not_o when_o it_o can_v be_v procure_v but_o by_o do_v what_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o take_v this_o resistance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o a_o father_n act_v as_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v even_o when_o he_o correct_v his_o son_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n i_o put_v he_o act_v as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o go_v about_o without_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o kill_v or_o ruin_v he_o unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o will_v to_o preserve_v and_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a neither_o can_v you_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n have_v any_o right_a to_o deal_v thus_o wicked_o and_o violent_o towards_o his_o son_n and_o his_o innocent_a family_n by_o what_o law_n then_o must_v the_o son_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o of_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o this_o imaginary_a duty_n m._n there_o seem_v to_o i_o two_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o gratitude_n which_o the_o son_n must_v always_o owe_v his_o father_n for_o his_o be_v and_o education_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o give_v up_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o will_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v a_o sufficient_a requital_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v because_o no_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o or_o obliterate_v this_o relation_n and_o tho'_o it_o be_v true_a your_o father_n whilst_o act_v thus_o do_v not_o deal_v with_o you_o as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o your_o father_n and_o you_o be_v and_o will_v be_v always_o his_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o 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succeed_a immediate_o upon_o his_o say_a father_n resignation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o after_o this_o king_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o may_v think_v it_o most_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o his_o title_n to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o parliament_n election_n of_o he_o though_o this_o be_v also_o convert_o express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o proclamation_n viz._n `_o that_o consent_n to_o his_o say_a father_n pleasure_n he_o have_v take_v the_o government_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v which_o though_o you_o translate_v by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n yet_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o by_o consilio_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v not_o council_n but_o consent_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n consilium_fw-la often_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o if_o this_o word_n must_v here_o signify_v council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a tautology_n for_o advice_n and_o council_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o show_v you_o also_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v appear_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o prince_n edward_n refuse_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o parliament_n elect_v he_o unless_o his_o father_n will_v willing_o resign_v it_o he_o do_v at_o their_o request_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v down_o to_o he_o to_o kenelworth_n castle_n to_o take_v it_o now_o that_o place_n be_v 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good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o thorghe_o that_o right_o that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o reawme_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o after_o which_o challenge_n and_o claim_v say_v the_o record_n which_o i_o render_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n there_o present_a be_v all_o several_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a challenge_n and_o claim_n the_o above_o name_v state_n with_o all_o the_o commonalty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n admit_v the_o duke_n claim_n for_o good_a without_o proceed_v to_o any_o formal_a election_n of_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o and_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o earl_n edmund_n surname_v croutch-back_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o ist._n who_o he_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iiid_n and_o put_v by_o for_o his_o deformity_n do_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n the_o vith_o though_o usurper_n succeed_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v thereunto_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n whereupon_o consideration_n of_o the_o answer_n 18._o and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o vith_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o solemn_a hear_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n f._n i_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n henry_n the_o vith_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v true_o recite_v
superior_a to_o both_o of_o they_o and_o he_o interpose_v and_o divert_v or_o rather_o overrule_v it_o for_o 1._o if_o a_o priority_n of_o be_v give_v adam_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n it_o give_v he_o much_o more_o so_o over_o his_o child_n 2._o if_o god_n take_v eve_n out_o of_o adam_n the_o form_v she_o of_o one_o of_o his_o rib_n without_o his_o concurrence_n do_v yet_o make_v she_o his_o inferior_a his_o child_n be_v much_o more_o so_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o act._n 3._o if_o she_o be_v form_v for_o he_o not_o he_o for_o she_o and_o that_o be_v another_o reason_n this_o extend_v to_o his_o child_n too_o who_o be_v beget_v for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o both_o he_o and_o her_z 4._o when_o god_n put_v eve_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o fall_n her_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o exception_n 5._o be_v it_o not_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v not_o this_o law_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n as_o mankind_n increase_v and_o whereas_o you_o will_v limit_v this_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n ibid._n both_o in_o its_o extent_n and_o duration_n this_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v different_a in_o different_a place_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o poweâ—_n of_o parent_n more_o and_o some_o less_o but_o god_n give_v the_o parent_n a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o own_o child_n among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o that_o not_o limit_v in_o duration_n neither_o for_o the_o father_n power_n over_o his_o son_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o by_o his_o death_n though_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v that_o power_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o i_o be_o also_o sure_a that_o 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power_n over_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a concern_v to_o he_o may_v certain_o command_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o scruple_n that_o you_o can_v see_v if_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n how_o any_o government_n but_o that_o can_v be_v lawful_o set_v up_o or_o obey_v by_o man_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o monarchy_n can_v justify_v the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n 266._o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o forbear_v their_o own_o justification_n because_o other_o can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o let_v other_o look_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o government_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o show_v that_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n have_v ever_o any_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o erect_v by_o rebellion_n must_v therefore_o the_o lawful_a and_o just_a obedience_n to_o monarchy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n f._n i_o hope_v before_o i_o have_v do_v to_o give_v you_o a_o clear_a original_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o paternal_a authority_n as_o civil_a government_n without_o recur_v to_o divine_a revelation_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v oblige_v none_o but_o jew_n and_o christian_n or_o mahometan_n who_o law_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o eve_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o wife_n do_v not_o put_v either_o herself_o or_o her_o daughter_n into_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n either_o to_o adam_n or_o their_o husband_n if_o it_o do_v then_o can_v not_o this_o subjection_n be_v likewise_o owe_v either_o to_o adam_n as_o the_o patriarch_n or_o grandfather_n of_o the_o family_n or_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o this_o will_v make_v every_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v have_v two_o absolute_a lord_n her_o husband_n and_o her_o husband_n father_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n rule_n that_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o make_v out_o my_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o conjugal_a submission_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o servile_a subjection_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n as_o also_o of_o that_o obedience_n or_o duty_n which_o a_o subject_a owe_v his_o sovereign_n since_o by_o your_o own_o hypothesis_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o either_o cain_n wife_n for_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n or_o else_o must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o her_o father_n adam_n but_o as_o for_o any_o submission_n to_o cain_n as_o elder_a brother_n after_o adam_n decease_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v meddle_v with_o it_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o fresh_a consideration_n you_o bring_v for_o this_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n for_o indeed_o i_o can_v call_v they_o new_a argument_n because_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v from_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o be_v which_o you_o suppose_v give_v adam_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o consequent_o over_o his_o child_n but_o i_o think_v his_o priority_n of_o be_v can_v give_v he_o no_o such_o power_n at_o all_o over_o she_o and_o consequent_o not_o over_o they_o for_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o if_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v create_v the_o same_o day_n that_o eve_n be_v make_v twenty_o single_a man_n and_o their_o wife_n that_o therefore_o adam_n must_v have_v be_v from_o his_o be_v first_o create_v monarch_n over_o they_o all_o unless_o god_n have_v particular_o command_v it_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o from_o god_n create_v eve_n out_o of_o adam_n it_o do_v render_v her_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o also_o from_o god_n express_a command_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o all_o conjugal_a duty_n yet_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o render_v she_o or_o her_o child_n absolute_a of_o perpetual_a subject_n and_o slave_n to_o adam_n and_o that_o their_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o by_o his_o act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o case_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v as_o for_o the_o three_o that_o if_o she_o ween_v form_v for_o he_o and_o not_o he_o for_o she_o that_o this_o must_v be_v another_o reason_n which_o must_v extend_v to_o his_o child_n too_o here_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o the_o consequence_n too_o for_o she_o be_v not_o only_o form_v for_o he_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a help_n to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o a_o man_n shall_v leave_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n 2.24_o and_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o hit_v wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n which_o word_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o far_o from_o prove_v any_o such_o absolute_a subjection_n for_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o if_o such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n have_v be_v intend_v from_o eve_n to_o adam_n it_o have_v be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n for_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v enjoin_v she_o to_o have_v leave_v her_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o cleave_v to_o her_o husband_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v by_o this_o text_n than_o that_o when_o a_o man_n marry_v he_o may_v free_o
of_o this_o divine_a power_n of_o adam_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o parent_n can_v never_o signify_v heir_n male_a or_o female_a much_o less_o a_o child_n who_o may_v sometime_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n happen_v to_o be_v heir_n but_o since_o i_o be_o get_v into_o this_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o leave_v my_o hold_n but_o shall_v make_v bold_a a_o little_a to_o argue_v our_o great_a grand_a mother_n title_n for_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o her_o elder_a son_n for_o example_n shall_v have_v any_o right_a to_o govern_v his_o mother_n and_o all_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n whilst_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o first_o if_o your_o argument_n from_o generation_n must_v be_v good_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v become_v a_o subject_n to_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o this_o argument_n will_v serve_v for_o eve_n as_o well_o as_o adam_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o mother_n have_v as_o great_a if_o not_o a_o great_a share_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o child_n than_o the_o father_n or_o second_o if_o you_o insist_v upon_o the_o divine_a grant_v you_o so_o much_o â—â—lked_v of_o last_o time_n of_o adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o his_o child_n be_v include_v i_o then_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o eve_n as_o adam_n and_o consequent_o thâ—_n either_o she_o must_v have_v thereby_o a_o equal_a right_n with_o he_o or_o at_o least_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o this_o dominion_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n when_o joint_a purchaser_n have_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n and_o last_o if_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v then_o in_o force_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o express_a command_n from_o god_n and_o that_o by_o honour_v obey_v must_v be_v mean_v as_o most_o commentator_n agree_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o adam_n decease_n all_o eve_n son_n and_o descendant_n though_o never_o so_o remoâ—e_a be_v to_o have_v obey_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o her_o elder_a son_n unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n against_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n be_v make_v by_o adam_n the_o first_o monarch_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o difficulty_n for_o indeed_o it_o may_v never_o have_v happen_v since_o eve_n may_v have_v die_v before_o adam_n or_o if_o she_o do_v outlive_v he_o which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o she_o be_v then_o very_o old_a and_o consequent_o beside_o the_o natural_a weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n uncapable_a or_o unfit_a for_o government_n and_o so_o may_v very_o well_o leave_v it_o to_o seth_n since_o cain_n the_o elder_a have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o fly_v away_o into_o another_o country_n forfeit_v his_o birthright_n and_o make_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n f._n so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o a_o abdication_n of_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o very_a first_o descent_n whereas_o indeed_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o divine_a right_o have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o unforfeitable_a as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o very_a descent_n of_o which_o as_o our_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o purge_v all_o defect_n in_o the_o next_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v murder_v his_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n too_o but_o i_o only_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o notion_n and_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o pray_v procee_v m._n i_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v have_v be_v say_v if_o cain_n have_v come_v to_o claim_v his_o birthright_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v come_v to_o do_v it_o since_o god_n condemn_v he_o to_o live_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n far_o from_o his_o brethren_n 17._o and_o we_o read_v that_o cain_n go_v out_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n and_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o enoch_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n and_o there_o be_v four_o descent_n set_v down_o immediate_o of_o his_o family_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n of_o cain_n race_n so_o that_o you_o see_v even_o in_o cain_n line_n the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n f._n i_o confess_v cain_n child_n and_o grandchild_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n over_o their_o posterity_n or_o which_o way_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v after_o cain_n death_n whether_o by_o one_o or_o by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o cain_n be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o i_o see_v some_o man_n can_v find_v even_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o a_o text_n where_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o alchemist_n have_v find_v out_o likewise_o the_o invention_n of_o their_o elixir_n or_o philosopher_n stone_n in_o such_o text_n as_o you_o or_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v more_o serious_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v be_v lord_n over_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n though_o none_o cogent_a enough_o to_o make_v it_o out_o but_o that_o a_o elder_a brother_n have_v any_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n i_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n for_o in_o reason_n even_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o every_o man_n by_o his_o birth_n become_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o birth_n can_v become_v a_o subject_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o sure_a do_v not_o beget_v he_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v still_o insist_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o four_o of_o genesis_n which_o you_o cite_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n when_o god_n tell_v cain_n speak_v as_o you_o suppose_v of_o his_o brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o from_o which_o word_n i_o then_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o abel_n and_o of_o all_o young_a brother_n whatsoever_o can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v infer_v for_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o show_v you_o that_o this_o promise_n by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v abel_n may_v be_v only_o personal_a and_o relate_v to_o abel_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n much_o less_o all_o other_o young_a brother_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o rule_v may_v only_o have_v be_v by_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n and_o not_o by_o any_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v from_o whence_o you_o will_v deduce_v your_o divine_a right_n of_o elder_a brother_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o young_a in_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a bold_a undertake_n to_o found_v a_o divine_a right_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a expression_n as_o these_o of_o god_n to_o cain_n m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v now_o about_o again_o to_o urge_v this_o place_n to_o you_o for_o as_o i_o be_v not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o your_o explanation_n of_o it_o which_o you_o now_o again_o repeat_v so_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o be_o much_o more_o unsatisfied_a with_o your_o paraphrase_n upon_o they_o for_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o plain_o to_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n 64._o and_o make_v they_o signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o sure_a when_o god_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n to_o eve_n concern_v adam_n as_o he_o do_v to_o cain_n concern_v abel_n can_v you_o conceive_v they_o be_v mean_v personal_o to_o eve_n only_o and_o concern_v no_o other_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o she_o or_o can_v you_o assign_v any_o reason_n why_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v rather_o mean_v personal_o in_o the_o last_o and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n unless_o you_o will_v do_v it_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n and_o if_o you_o say_v these_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o despotic_a power_n but_o a_o ruling_n or_o govern_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o persuasion_n this_o seem_v mere_a trifle_n with_o god_n word_n who_o say_v express_o thy_o brother_n desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o that_o be_v say_v you_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o that_o be_v if_o
not_o only_o kingly_a power_n in_o general_n but_o also_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o his_o next_o brother_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n or_o else_o all_o that_o you_o urge_v concern_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o dominion_n of_o cain_n over_o abel_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o now_o you_o insist_v that_o succession_n by_o a_o testament_n or_o will_v of_o the_o father_n be_v also_o as_o much_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o i_o think_v you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v since_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v kingdom_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o testament_n be_v neither_o prescribe_v by_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o all_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n proceed_v only_o from_o occupancy_n or_o possession_n must_v cease_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o occupant_a or_o possessor_n therefore_o in_o that_o state_n a_o testament_n can_v take_v place_n by_o the_o testator_n death_n since_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v his_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v quite_o lose_v and_o extinguish_v so_o that_o the_o dead_a not_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o legatee_n can_v sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o right_a cease_v before_o that_o of_o the_o legate_n can_v take_v place_n and_o therefore_o the_o testament_n or_o disposition_n of_o such_o thing_n may_v then_o without_o any_o crime_n be_v neglect_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o survivor_n unless_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o do_v agree_v to_o it_o or_o swear_v to_o see_v it_o fulfil_v during_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v abraham_n bind_v his_o servant_n that_o rule_v over_o his_o house_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o and_o jacob_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o joseph_n 49.29_o not_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o egypt_n because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v oblige_v their_o son_n or_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o testament_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n and_o bequeath_v land_n or_o good_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o propriety_n in_o land_n good_n or_o dominion_n which_o arise_v from_o compact_n or_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v institute_v as_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v whenever_o you_o please_v to_o discourse_v with_o i_o far_o about_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v crown_n or_o kingdom_n by_o testament_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v bequeathable_a by_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o other_o become_v so_o by_o custom_n yet_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o proceed_v pure_o from_o the_o receive_a law_n or_o continue_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o you_o must_v either_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n or_o else_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o since_o humane_a law_n or_o constitution_n can_v alter_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o pother_n about_o this_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o old_a estate_n tail_n which_o former_o no_o fine_a can_v bar_v and_o i_o must_v far_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o your_o opinion_n that_o succession_n by_o a_o will_n or_o a_o testament_n be_v so_o certain_a as_o that_o by_o inheritance_n since_o all_o such_o testament_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n who_o credit_n may_v often_o be_v question_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o may_v very_o well_o for_o their_o own_o end_n make_v a_o young_a son_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o a_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o his_o father_n never_o intend_v any_o and_o which_o be_v likewise_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v before_o such_o time_n as_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n solemn_o publish_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n come_v in_o use_n but_o because_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o certain_a that_o i_o may_v a_o little_a convince_v you_o of_o your_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n be_v sufficient_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n and_o therefore_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o make_v this_o scruple_n without_o cause_n suppose_v abel_n for_o example_n to_o have_v leave_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o when_o his_o brother_n murder_v he_o pray_v tell_v i_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o adam_n this_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o abel_n or_o seth_n their_o uncle_n m._n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o child_n that_o abel_n have_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o f._n well_o but_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v have_v child_n pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v he_o have_v whether_o this_o child_n be_v it_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o seth_n the_o uncle_n be_v to_o succeed_v m._n since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v i_o speak_v my_o opinion_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o uncertain_a i_o think_v this_o child_n be_v it_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v before_o the_o uncle_n f._n pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_n you_o thus_o judge_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v god_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o 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it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o human_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n alone_o but_o be_v also_o believe_v by_o the_o best_a moralist_n among_o the_o heathen_a may_v appear_v by_o this_o remarkable_a passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n de_fw-fr clementia_n which_o be_v so_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 14._o that_o i_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a in_o my_o common-place-book_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o read_v to_o you_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o of_o kind_a parent_n who_o use_v to_o chide_v their_o child_n sometime_o sweet_o and_o at_o other_o time_n with_o more_o sharpness_n and_o 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2._o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o spring_v at_o first_o from_o the_o too_o great_a lenity_n of_o these_o natural_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o will_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o subject_a child_n as_o have_v ever_o spring_v since_o from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n and_o i_o believe_v to_o this_o be_v owe_v that_o excessive_a wickedness_n which_o force_v as_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o world_n by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v stand_v about_o 1600_o year_n and_o we_o see_v afterward_o eli_n and_o samuel_n good_a man_n and_o severe_a judge_n towards_o other_o be_v yet_o too_o indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o child_n which_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o reason_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v all_o government_n to_o spring_v from_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a of_o all_o power_n and_o to_o descend_v by_o degree_n to_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o least_o hand_n f._n i_o see_v plain_o that_o you_o think_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o on_o your_o side_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v force_v to_o recur_v not_o to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o paraphrase_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o in_o our_o church_n catechism_n which_o certain_o never_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v that_o consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o which_o you_o have_v make_v for_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o omit_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commandment_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o word_n be_v as_o you_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n and_o if_o from_o honour_n thy_o father_n you_o will_v gather_v that_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v as_o original_o in_o the_o mother_n too_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o parent_n be_v mention_v together_o in_o all_o precept_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n where_o honour_n or_o obedience_n be_v enjoin_v on_o child_n and_o if_o these_o word_n honour_v thy_o father_n must_v give_v a_o right_a to_o government_n and_o make_v the_o form_n also_o monarchical_a 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o these_o word_n must_v be_v mean_v obedience_n to_o the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o concern_v not_o any_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o natural_a father_n who_o be_v subject_n because_o they_o by_o your_o doctrine_n be_v divest_v of_o all_o that_o power_n it_o be_v place_v whole_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v equal_o subject_n and_o slave_n with_o their_o child_n can_v have_v no_o right_n by_o that_o title_n to_o any_o such_o honour_n or_o obedience_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o civil_a subjection_n but_o if_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n signify_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v our_o natural_a parent_n as_o by_o our_o saviour_n interpretation_n matth._n 15.4_o and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o do_v than_o it_o can_v concern_v political_a obâ—dienâ—â—_n but_o a_o duâ—y_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o person_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n noâ—_n any_o political_a authority_n as_o monarch_n over_o subject_n for_o obedience_n to_o a_o private_a father_n and_o that_o civil_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o monarch_n aâ—â—_n quite_o different_a and_o many_o time_n contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o this_o command_n which_o necessary_o comprehend_v the_o person_n of_o our_o natural_a father_n and_o mother_n must_v mean_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v they_o distinct_a from_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o from_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v upon_o your_o hypothesis_n that_o seth_n as_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n be_v heir_n of_o all_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n how_o can_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n honour_n that_o be_v obey_v eve_n their_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n suppose_v seth_n and_o she_o to_o have_v command_v they_o thing_n contradictory_n at_o the_o same_o timeâ—_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o compiler_n of_o our_o church_n catechism_n do_v intend_v in_o this_o explanation_n to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o great_a duty_n towards_o our_o governor_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o far-fetched_a inference_n that_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o their_o explanation_n of_o it_o for_o though_o under_o this_o command_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n they_o do_v indeed_o comprehend_v obedience_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o more_o prove_v that_o they_o believe_v all_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v paternal_a than_o that_o because_o they_o likewise_o there_o infer_v from_o this_o command_n a_o submission_n to_o be_v due_a to_o all_o governor_n teacher_n spiritual_a pastor_n and_o master_n that_o therefore_o all_o these_o party_n here_o name_v do_v likewise_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o adam_n fatherhood_n or_o that_o because_o under_o the_o command_n against_o bear_v false-witness_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o refrain_v our_o tongue_n from_o evil_a speak_v lie_v and_o slander_v that_o therefore_o all_o lie_n and_o evil_a speak_v whatsoever_o be_v downright_o bear_v false-witness_a against_o our_o neighbour_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v either_o of_o the_o formerr_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o latter_a and_o to_o answer_v your_o query_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n
to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o now_o your_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o king_n richard_n though_o his_o elder_a son_n alive_a be_v only_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o never_o king_n of_o england_n till_o after_o his_o coronation_n but_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o own_a for_o king_n of_o england_n before_o his_o pretend_a election_n or_o coronation_n for_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n to_o be_v crown_v rocer_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o 373._o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elinor_n swear_v quod_fw-la fideni_fw-la portabit_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardo_n regis_fw-la hen._n filio_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o by_o common_a intendment_n look_v upon_o as_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o very_a author_n also_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n by_o who_o council_n and_o assent_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n pawles_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n then_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n 647._o comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutas_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n here_o signify_v or_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v far_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n f._n i_o desire_v i_o may_v reply_v to_o this_o before_o you_o proceed_v far_o i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v about_o the_o empress_n maud_n surrender_n of_o she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n duke_n henry_n will_v be_v considerable_a if_o you_o have_v any_o authority_n from_o our_o ancient_a historian_n to_o support_v it_o but_o since_o you_o have_v not_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a surmise_n of_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v your_o other_o fancy_n that_o because_o woman_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v therefore_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n suppose_v they_o have_v sufficient_o perform_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o she_o by_o acknowledge_v her_o son_n duke_n henry_n for_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o pray_v tell_v i_o to_o what_o purpose_n king_n henry_n i._o father_n to_o the_o empress_n shall_v have_v make_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o daughter_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o council_n at_o winchester_n choose_v this_o empress_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n lady_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n 106._o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o they_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o it_o or_o how_o can_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o confer_v the_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o she_o upon_o her_o son_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o their_o oath_n at_o this_o day_n when_o you_o can_v answer_v i_o these_o query_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n but_o till_o then_o i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v against_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o till_o king_n richard_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v i_o desire_v no_o better_a authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a than_o those_o very_a author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v for_o your_o opinion_n for_o first_o hoveden_n in_o the_o very_a place_n you_o have_v quote_v he_o say_z that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o asâ—â—nt_n of_o all_o the_o party_n there_o present_a now_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o grammar_n or_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o king_n before_o and_o therefore_o need_v their_o assent_n to_o make_v he_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o quotation_n from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n the_o duke_n be_v say_v hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la promovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la which_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n show_v he_o be_v not_o then_o but_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n now_o if_o his_o hereditary_a right_n alone_o can_v have_v do_v it_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o these_o word_n aforego_v so_o that_o though_o this_o right_n give_v he_o the_o fair_a pretence_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o both_o the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o till_o after_o the_o due_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o that_o after_o all_o your_o question_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v or_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v far_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o a_o hereditary_a right_o be_v so_o own_a and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n will_v receive_v a_o very_a easy_a answer_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v till_o you_o can_v show_v i_o out_o of_o any_o dictionary_n that_o consilium_fw-la and_o assensus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o hoveden_n and_o the_o word_n solemnis_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la electio_fw-la ever_o signify_v a_o own_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o hereditary_a right_n i_o confess_v the_o only_a colour_n you_o have_v for_o your_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n in_o hoveden_n which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v of_o queen_n elianor_n make_v every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n from_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n now_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o that_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n will_v make_v the_o people_n swear_v to_o he_o as_o such_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o make_v he_o so_o since_o the_o same_o historian_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_z make_v the_o people_n of_o england_n take_v a_o like_a oath_n to_o earl_n john_n as_o their_o lord_n not_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o as_o their_o superior_a lord_n make_v he_o king_n or_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v hoveden_n opinion_n whether_o this_o swear_a fealty_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o â—eing_a king_n or_o else_o all_o those_o other_o expression_n which_o signify_v the_o contrary_a when_o immediate_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o only_o call_v it_o ducem_fw-la richarâ—m_fw-la qui_fw-la coronandus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a a_o distinction_n of_o his_o be_v a_o duke_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o a_o king_n afterward_o as_o word_n can_v make_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o long_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o your_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n until_o king_n john_n be_v place_v therein_o now_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o nephew_n duke_n arthur_n yet_o whether_o he_o be_v ever_o elect_v in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o suppose_v he_o be_v it_o be_v do_v wrongful_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v young_a and_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o his_o uncle_n who_o
other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v some_o time_n before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o preserve_v the_o blood_n royal_a than_o to_o give_v any_o new_a confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o act_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entail_v it_o on_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n since_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o her_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o better_a title_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n procure_v the_o pope_n bull_n now_o in_o the_o cotton_n library_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n threaten_v all_o those_o with_o excommunication_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o yet_o even_o that_o bull_n though_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n and_o conquest_n be_v first_o mention_v conclude_v with_o his_o title_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n 391._o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o decree_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o convention_n call_v the_o parliament_n as_o this_o bull_n itself_o express_v it_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o before_o for_o i_o always_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n of_o settlement_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o until_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o till_o then_o i_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n upon_o her_o right_n as_o he_o be_v also_o after_o her_o death_n upon_o his_o son_n successive_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v before_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v whole_o void_a as_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o this_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o let_v his_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o heir_n rather_o to_o his_o mother_n than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n but_o as_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o the_o he_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n male_a to_o his_o father_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n henry_n make_v divers_a statute_n whereby_o he_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o his_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n sometime_o declare_v they_o both_o illegitimate_a and_o then_o again_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 393._o yet_o these_o act_n of_o succession_n be_v obtain_v pure_o by_o the_o king_n solicitation_n and_o command_v and_o though_o at_o last_o he_o get_v himself_o impower_v to_o make_v a_o will_n whereby_o he_o may_v settle_v and_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o all_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o this_o will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o his_o say_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v one_o after_o another_o succeed_v his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o vi_o the_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a will_n but_o by_o pure_a right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o colour_n of_o it_o at_o least_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n there_o be_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o queen_n highness_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o most_o just_a and_o faithful_a matrimony_n chap._n and_o also_o repeal_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n make_v or_o have_v to_o contrary_a now_o certain_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o declare_v her_o succession_n to_o be_v inheritance_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o do_v declare_v and_o confess_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n 1._o and_o of_o mere_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n their_o most_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o that_o she_o be_v right_o lineal_o and_o lawful_o descend_v and_o come_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n all_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o in_o she_o yet_o the_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a descent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o she_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a queen_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n post_v pon_v all_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o sister_n margaret_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n which_o she_o have_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n before_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o will_n afterward_o cancel_v and_o tear_v off_o from_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n where_o it_o be_v record_v 394._o and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o be_v suppose_v so_o that_o jame_v the_o vith_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n declare_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n 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belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v lineal_o lawful_o and_o just_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o as_o a_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o vacancy_n or_o election_n but_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v their_o solemn_a engagement_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o contrary_a than_o this_o act_n to_o the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n first_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n therein_o f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o the_o and_o edward_n the_o vi_o the_o both_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o whether_o the_o former_a claim_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o father_n be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o be_v heir_n to_o both_o of_o they_o he_o never_o declare_v by_o what_o title_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o for_o his_o two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certain_a their_o best_a title_n be_v from_o these_o act_n of_o