afterward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lenkeran_n upon_o the_o river_n warsasaruth_n this_o town_n as_o also_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o easy_a anchorage_n of_o ship_v thereabouts_o though_o to_o speak_v rigorous_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o bay_n between_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n one_o on_o lenkeran-side_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o on_o kisilagats-side_n on_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o cane_n but_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o little_a vessel_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o there_o and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o lie_v exposs_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o east-wind_n georâ—e_n dictander_n say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o there_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o sea_n a_o ambassador_n from_o rudolph_n ii_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o die_v there_o with_o most_o of_o his_o retinue_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o from_o who_o i_o will_v have_v inform_v myself_o of_o that_o particular_a know_v nothing_o of_o it_o the_o kurtzibaschi_n have_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n allow_v he_o as_o part_v of_o his_o pay_n though_o our_o mehemandar_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o will_v have_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n and_o depend_v on_o his_o government_n we_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o a_o visir_n or_o secretary_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o demesn_a in_o those_o part_n we_o continue_v there_o the_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o as_o well_o to_o refresh_v the_o camel_n which_o the_o ill_a and_o slippery_a way_n have_v almost_o weary_v off_o their_o leg_n as_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o retinue_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o with_o they_o fresh_a 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expectation_n of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o the_o say_a water_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v we_o accompany_v by_o a_o hundred_o person_n on_o horseback_a the_o little_a city_n of_o kisilagat_n kisilagat_n that_o be_v red_z or_o gild_a wood_n have_v no_o wall_n no_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a half_o a_o league_n or_o better_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o northwest_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v willeschi_n sulfahar-chan_n sell_v it_o heretofore_o to_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n by_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n hossein_fw-fr sultan_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o the_o mountain_n of_o kilan_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n towards_o the_o west-north-west_n sink_v by_o degree_n into_o little_a hill_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o mokan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n 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breeding-place_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o what_o strabo_n have_v say_v of_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a about_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v the_o country_n of_o kuawer_n maranku_n and_o deschiewend_n and_o the_o village_n of_o dubil_n otherwise_o call_v chatifekeka_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v extirpate_v extirpated_a by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o schach_n abas_n for_o the_o abominable_a life_n they_o lead_v they_o have_v their_o meeting_n in_o the_o night_n time_n at_o some_o private_a house_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v good_a cheer_n they_o blow_v out_o the_o candle_n put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o go_v promiscuous_o to_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n the_o father_n many_o time_n have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o son_n with_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o brother_n with_o the_o sister_n schach_n abas_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o order_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n and_o people_v it_o with_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v what_o herodotus_n affirm_v of_o their_o go_v together_o without_o any_o shame_n and_o public_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n over_o against_o kisilagat_n and_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v two_o island_n name_v kelechol_n and_o aalybaluck_n aly._n the_o latter_a which_o be_v three_o league_n or_o farsang_v in_o length_n have_v its_o name_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o aly_n be_v there_o one_o day_n extreme_o put_v to_o it_o for_o fresh_a water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n god_n immediate_o cause_v to_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o to_o this_o day_n febr._n 12._o we_o travel_v on_o through_o a_o plain_a country_n but_o cross_v by_o several_a small_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o vskeru_n and_o the_o butaru_n and_o we_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o elliesdu_n a_o village_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mountain-side_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o military_a officer_n name_v better_o sulthan_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o a_o place_n six_o league_n thence_o the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n be_v very_o wretched_a one_o as_o be_v build_v only_o with_o lath_n nail_v across_o and_o plaster_v over_o with_o clay_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o soldier_n on_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesin_n in_o these_o part_n with_o certain_a land_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cultivate_v in_o this_o village_n brugman_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cause_v a_o persian_a to_o be_v kill_v with_o cudgel_n his_o groom_n will_v have_v go_v into_o the_o first_o house_n he_o come_v to_o with_o one_o of_o the_o led-horse_n the_o kisilbach_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o house_n be_v free_a from_o quarter_a and_o that_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o convenience_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o horse_n whereupon_o have_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o therewith_o strike_v the_o horse_n over_o the_o head_n but_o very_o slight_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o see_v this_o contestation_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o kisilbach_n that_o he_o immediate_o alight_v and_o run_v in_o to_o he_o the_o kisilbach_n who_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o know_v he_o not_o and_o be_v far_o from_o imagine_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o business_n and_o as_o a_o
the_o child_n of_o abdalla_n sing_v and_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o they_o be_v able_a their_o ja_fw-ge hossein_fw-fr and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o countenance_n have_v 〈◊〉_d thus_o about_o a_o hour_n they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o torch_n through_o the_o principal_a street_n the_o ten_o day_n conclude_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o festival_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v a_o oration_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o hossein_fw-fr with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o aly_n at_o scamachie_n these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mesar_n of_o schich-sefi_a where_o near_o the_o chancery_n they_o have_v plant_v a_o banner_n which_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v make_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o fatima_n the_o daughter_n of_o mahomet_n who_o cause_v the_o ironwork_n of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o horseshoe_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o abas_n miracle_n uncle_n to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o father_n side_n which_o schich_n sedredin_n the_o son_n of_o schich-sefi_a have_v bring_v from_o medina_n to_o ardebil_n they_o say_v that_o this_o banner_n shake_v of_o itself_o as_o often_o as_o they_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o hossein_fw-fr during_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o death_n how_o he_o be_v wound_v with_o seventy_o two_o arrow_n and_o how_o he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n it_o may_v be_v see_v shake_v by_o a_o secret_a agitation_n but_o withal_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o staff_n break_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o persian_n affirm_v it_o so_o positive_o that_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n doubt_v may_v 24._o about_o noon_n the_o governor_n send_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o they_o conclude_v the_o festival_n that_o night_n and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v they_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a and_o he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a honour_n do_v he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o comply_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mussulman_n they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o wine_n at_o the_o collation_n he_o intend_v to_o treat_v they_o withal_o in_o the_o close_n of_o the_o evening_n festival_n the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v palace_n who_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o street_n door_n and_o whereas_o the_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n they_o be_v entreat_v to_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o they_o have_v prepare_v seat_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n who_o will_v have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o sit_v as_o the_o persian_n do_v there_o be_v set_v before_o they_o upon_o a_o cloth_n wherewith_o they_o have_v cover_v the_o ground_n several_a vessel_n of_o porcelain_n with_o sugar_a and_o perfume_a water_n and_o near_o the_o table_n brass_n candlestick_n four_o foot_n high_a with_o great_a wax_n candle_n in_o they_o as_o also_o lamp_n fill_v with_o rag_n dip_v in_o suet_n and_o naphte_n the_o governor_n take_v up_o his_o place_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o fate_n upon_o the_o ground_n our_o people_n have_v stand_v before_o they_o great_a wooden_a candlestick_n or_o branch_n hold_v each_o of_o they_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o wax-candle_n there_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n thousand_o of_o lamp_n of_o plaster_n all_o fill_v with_o suet_n and_o naphte_n which_o cast_v so_o great_a a_o light_n that_o the_o house_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n they_o have_v draw_v across_o the_o court_n certain_a cord_n whereat_o hang_v paper-lanthorn_n which_o give_v not_o so_o full_a but_o without_o comparison_n a_o more_o pleasant_a light_n than_o that_o of_o the_o lamp_n and_o cresset-light_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ardebil_n be_v distinguish_v into_o five_o quarter_n or_o profession_n who_o meet_v each_o by_o itself_o and_o entreat_v some_o of_o their_o poet_n poet_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o persia_n to_o write_v they_o some_o verse_n in_o commendation_n of_o aly_n and_o hossein_fw-fr and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o among_o they_o who_o sing_v best_a they_o go_v and_o give_v the_o governor_n a_o serenade_n who_o receive_v kind_o and_o bestow_v a_o present_a of_o water_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n on_o that_o band_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a either_o as_o tout_fw-fr invention_n or_o music_n these_o musician_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n draw_v up_o in_o five_o band_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n and_o present_v themselves_o one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o governor_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o roar_v than_o to_o sing_v after_o which_o they_o all_o come_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o make_v a_o compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o wish_v they_o a_o happy_a journey_n and_o good_a success_n in_o their_o negotiation_n at_o the_o court_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v dance_v at_o one_o place_n in_o the_o court_n seven_o youth_n all_o naked_a except_v only_o those_o part_n which_o modesty_n will_v not_o have_v see_v by_o all_o they_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o people_n tzatzaku_n and_o their_o body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o suet_n and_o naphte_n insomuch_o that_o their_o black_a skin_n be_v more_o shine_a than_o jet_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v to_o so_o many_o little_a devil_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n little_a stone_n which_o they_o knock_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o 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divertisement_n to_o the_o christian_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o aschur_n which_o ought_v to_o represent_v only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o sadness_n and_o affliction_n these_o firework_n consist_v of_o several_a very_a excellent_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n firework_n as_o of_o little_a castle_n tower_n squib_n cracker_n etc_n etc_n the_o castle_n to_o which_o they_o first_o set_v fire_n be_v three_o foot_n square_a the_o wall_n of_o paper_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n they_o light_v first_o several_a small_a wax-candle_n about_o the_o moat_n of_o it_o which_o discover_v the_o figure_n paint_v on_o the_o paper_n there_o come_v out_o of_o it_o squib_n and_o cracker_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o better_o before_o the_o castle_n itself_o take_v fire_n then_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o another_o invention_n which_o they_o call_v derbende_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o saucidge_n about_o six_o inch_n thick_a and_o three_o foot_n long_o cast_v at_o first_o at_o both_o 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and_o kermeru_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a inclination_n for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n eloquence_n poetry_n natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n law_n and_o medicine_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o science_n they_o have_v all_o aristotle_n philosophy_n in_o the_o arabian_a language_n and_o call_v it_o dunja_n piala_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goblet_n of_o the_o world_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o as_o a_o man_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o great_a bowl_n moderate_o find_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v drink_v therewith_o he_o both_o injure_v his_o body_n and_o disturb_v the_o mind_n so_o be_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o temperate_a use_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o not_o deboy_v himself_o observe_v a_o mediocrity_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o child_n be_v teach_v arithmetic_n in_o the_o school_n with_o their_o 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away_o our_o baggage_n revel_v the_o ambassador_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o three_o day_n after_o viz._n the_o 10._o we_o come_v to_o revel_v whence_o we_o stir_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n but_o consider_v at_o last_o that_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v withal_o unwilling_a to_o stay_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n narva_n we_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o be_v go_v thence_o with_o the_o soon_o revel_v and_o to_o prosecute_v our_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o prussia_n pomerania_n and_o mecklenbourg_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v revel_v jan._n 30._o have_v table_v most_o of_o their_o retinue_n with_o mr._n henry_n kosen_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o ten_o person_n take_v their_o way_n to_o riga_n the_o two_o first_o night_n we_o pass_v over_o at_o kegel_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o john_n muller_n counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o revel_v my_o 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the_o city_n ere_o we_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o man_n he_o have_v send_v to_o return_v we_o our_o money_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o present_n be_v too_o small_a in_o requital_n of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v give_v he_o we_o send_v back_o our_o harbinger_n with_o the_o messenger_n who_o give_v the_o host_n twelve_o crown_n more_o wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o 6._o we_o enter_v riga_n 1635._o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o 10._o he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o riga_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n some_o day_n follow_v be_v also_o spend_v in_o feast_v among_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n febr._n 13._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v riga_n have_v in_o their_o company_n a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n de_fw-fr tallerand_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o exidueil_n prince_n of_o chalais_n count_n of_o grignol_n baron_n of_o marueil_n and_o boswille_n lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n have_v send_v he_o with_o james_n roussel_n upon_o a_o embassy_n into_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n but_o roussel_n his_o colleague_n have_v do_v he_o such_o ill_a office_n with_o the_o patriarch_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v he_o to_o siberia_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n a_o prisoner_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o malice_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o roussel_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o the_o partiarch_n death_n during_o his_o restraint_n his_o diversion_n have_v be_v to_o learn_v by_o heart_n the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o vergil_n aeneid_n which_o he_o have_v as_o they_o say_v ad_fw-la unguen_fw-la he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n age_a about_o 36._o year_n we_o take_v our_o way_n through_o courland_n mittau_n and_o come_v the_o 4._o about_o noon_n to_o mittau_n this_o little_a city_n be_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o courland_n which_o be_v call_v semgalle_n six_o league_n from_o riga_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o duke_n ordinary_o reside_v duchy_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n be_v some_o time_n part_n of_o livonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n dune_n but_o all_o this_o province_n have_v be_v miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o suede_n and_o muscovite_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o all_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o there_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n raise_v courland_n to_o a_o duchy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o goddard_n ketler_n of_o nesselrot_n last_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n to_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n goddard_n die_v may_v 17._o 1587._o leave_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o meklenbourg_n two_o son_n frederick_z who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n this_o william_n have_v be_v dispossess_v by_o sigismond_n iii_o and_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o exile_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1619._o during_o the_o first_o war_n between_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o city_n of_o mittau_n be_v take_v by_o the_o suede_n who_o fortify_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n till_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o between_o those_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o william_n son_n who_o now_o have_v the_o duchy_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n
be_v do_v amount_n but_o to_o fornication_n and_o when_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v take_v in_o it_o his_o punishment_n be_v whip_v and_o some_o day_n imprisonment_n or_o haply_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o live_v some_o time_n on_o bread_n and_o water_n then_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v resent_v the_o complaint_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o husband_n who_o can_v convince_v his_o wife_n of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v she_o shave_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n those_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n often_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretence_n accuse_v their_o wife_n of_o adultery_n and_o suborn_v false_a witness_n upon_o who_o deposition_n they_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v religious_a woman_n be_v send_v to_o her_o lodging_n who_o put_v she_o into_o their_o habit_n shave_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n into_o the_o monastery_n whence_o she_o never_o come_v out_o have_v 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that_o she_o augment_v her_o family_n by_o a_o child_n but_o fear_v her_o husband_n displeasure_n she_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v shave_v the_o husband_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v she_o out_o again_o promise_v to_o pardon_v her_o offence_n and_o never_o to_o reproach_v she_o with_o it_o the_o woman_n be_v willing_a to_o come_v out_o but_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o theology_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o this_o artifice_n boris_n federovit_v gudenou_n make_v use_v of_o who_o have_v acquire_v much_o repute_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o foedor_fw-la juanovit_n and_o perceive_v the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o great_a duke_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o earnest_a to_o do_v it_o pretend_v he_o will_v turn_v monk_n and_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o his_o 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there_o be_v any_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n till_o they_o have_v cover_v they_o they_o go_v not_o to_o church_n the_o day_n they_o have_v deal_v with_o a_o woman_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o and_o change_v their_o shirt_n those_o that_o be_v more_o devout_a go_v not_o into_o it_o at_o all_o but_o say_v their_o prayer_n at_o the_o door_n priest_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o same_o day_n provide_v they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o above_o and_o below_o the_o navel_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o woman_n be_v account_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o ordinary_o stay_v at_o the_o church-door_n all_o service_n time_n he_o who_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o lent_n may_v not_o communicate_v that_o year_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n commit_v that_o offence_n he_o be_v suspend_v for_o a_o year_n but_o if_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o priesthood_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o it_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v himself_o but_o must_v quit_v his_o pretention_n their_o remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v rather_o bathe_v than_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o use_v the_o former_a upon_o all_o occasion_n demetrius_n who_o personate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v who_o have_v be_v kill_v long_o before_o at_o vglit_n never_o bathe_v himself_o upon_o which_o the_o muscovite_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o perceive_v he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o bath_n make_v ready_a for_o he_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n they_o conceive_v a_o horror_n against_o he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a person_n seek_v divers_a other_o pretence_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o 19_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o muscovy_n be_v monarchical_a and_o despotical_a muscovy_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v the_o hereditary_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o so_o absolute_a that_o no_o knez_n or_o lord_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o majesty_n golop_n or_o slave_n no_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o slave_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o so_o that_o muscovy_n may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o state_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o barbarian_n which_o come_v near_o tyranny_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o legitimate_a government_n and_o tyranny_n than_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o other_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o muscovy_n incline_v much_o to_o tyranny_n we_o say_v before_o that_o 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all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o the_o high_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n contiguous_a wave_n will_v overwhelm_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v down_o the_o mast_n they_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o culsum_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v never_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o ship_n which_o yet_o they_o only_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v only_o little_a bark_n make_v like_o our_o bathing-tub_n in_o europe_n 1366_o so_o to_o take_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n have_v neither_o hatch_n nor_o pump_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n with_o shovel_n they_o have_v but_o one_o great_a sail_n no_o more_o than_o the_o muscovite_n and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sail_v with_o a_o side-wind_n so_o that_o when_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v they_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n or_o cast_v anchor_n but_o common_o they_o go_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o persian_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a weywode_n who_o name_n be_v foedor_fw-la vasilovit_v a_o present_a which_o be_v a_o large_a drink_a cup_n vermilion-gilt_n entreat_v his_o advice_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o shall_v prosecute_v it_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n the_o weywode_n desire_v a_o day_n time_n or_o two_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o person_n skilled_a in_o sea-affair_n but_o we_o stay_v not_o for_o his_o answer_n and_o resolve_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n sept._n 19_o the_o tartar-prince_n have_v send_v we_o word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o visit_n aboard_o our_o ship_n we_o send_v our_o shallop_n to_o land_n to_o bring_v he_o aboard_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o another_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o 40_o person_n beside_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o alexei_n savonovit_n the_o great_a duke_n poslanick_n he_o be_v habit_v after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n his_o vestment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o his_o person_n and_o deportment_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a countenance_n a_o very_a clear_a complexion_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v about_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n and_o eloquent_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o trumpet_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o three_o great_a piece_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o ambassador_n chamber_n through_o the_o guard_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o arms._n after_o some_o two_o hour_n discourse_n during_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o ship_n he_o be_v show_v it_o all_o and_o at_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o find_v a_o collation_n ready_a but_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o and_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v he_o as_o at_o his_o entrance_n sept._n 20._o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n naurus_n ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cuptzi_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o visit_n in_o their_o ship_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v accompany_v by_o another_o rich_a merchant_n name_v noureddin_n mahomet_n and_o the_o pristaf_n which_o the_o weywode_n have_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o his_o reception_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tartar-prince_n after_o the_o collation_n at_o which_o pass_v several_a good_a discourse_n our_o music_n play_v all_o the_o time_n they_o entreat_v we_o to_o give_v they_o leave_n to_o come_v in_o which_o consist_v of_o hawboye_n and_o timbrel_n their_o timbrel_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o butter-pot_n 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or_o persian_a wine_n the_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v a_o jacobin_n friar_n name_v john_n de_fw-fr lucca_n and_o the_o persian_a a_o armenian_a archbishop_n name_v augustinus_n basecius_fw-la the_o person_n send_v to_o we_o be_v two_o capuchin_n one_o a_o italian_a the_o other_o a_o frenchman_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v be_v five_o month_n at_o astrachan_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v there_o in_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v as_o prisoner_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o go_v any_o far_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o weywode_n with_o their_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o tartar-prince_n entreat_v he_o to_o that_o end_n to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n for_o themselves_o and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n which_o he_o very_o civil_o do_v send_v the_o next_o day_n by_o his_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o riverside_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n we_o desire_v be_v come_v to_o a_o lodging_n 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tzini_fw-la and_o rhubarb_n which_o they_o call_v rawentzini_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o china_n and_o great_a tartary_n be_v not_o worth_a here_o above_o three_o abas_n or_o a_o crown_n the_o pound_n there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n in_o all_o asia_n nor_o indeed_o almost_o of_o europe_n who_o send_v not_o its_o merchant_n to_o ispahan_n trade_n whereof_o some_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n and_o other_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o ell._n there_o be_v ordinary_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o indian_n in_o the_o city_n who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o shop_n near_o those_o of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o maidan_n and_o their_o merchandize_n in_o the_o caravansera_n where_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n and_o their_o storehouse_n their_o stuff_n be_v incomparable_o fair_a and_o their_o commodity_n of_o great_a value_n than_o those_o of_o persia_n inasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o musk_n and_o amber-grease_n they_o bring_v thither_o great_a quantity_n 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in_o media_n whereby_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v at_o least_o seven_o wife_n nor_o yet_o what_o niger_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o child_n kill_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n these_o be_v idle_a story_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o whereto_o we_o find_v nothing_o consonant_a in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o dilate_v much_o upon_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o polygamy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o polygamy_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v but_o little_a friendship_n among_o the_o woman_n some_o love_n there_o may_v be_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o come_v near_o brutality_n it_o be_v impossible_a also_o that_o a_o family_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o woman_n can_v be_v free_a from_o jealousy_n which_o be_v inevitable_a among_o those_o who_o will_v all_o be_v love_v and_o absolute_o depend_v on_o he_o 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be_v lady_n of_o the_o seraglio_n other_o their_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o they_o it_o be_v also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o his_o mother_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a the_o accompany_v the_o forty_o lady_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v alive_a as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o express_v when_o occasion_n require_v courage_n enough_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o gain_v over_o his_o enemy_n action_n he_o defeat_v karib-schach_a in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n he_o force_v the_o turk_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bagdat_n and_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o fortress_n of_o eruan_n though_o to_o speak_v impartial_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o good_a success_n be_v due_a to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_n and_o to_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o prudence_n for_o he_o discover_v not_o 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i_o be_v he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o indosthan_a language_n that_o i_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o germany_n who_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v foreign_a country_n and_o to_o improve_v himself_o by_o travel_n have_v oblige_v to_o leave_v his_o own_o that_o come_v into_o persia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o embassy_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n my_o master_n i_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o see_v the_o indies_n discourse_n as_o be_v the_o noble_a country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o city_n that_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a if_o i_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o wait_v upon_o he_o the_o governor_n make_v answer_v i_o be_v very_o welcome_a that_o my_o resolution_n be_v noble_a and_o generous_a and_o that_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o he_o thereupon_o ask_v i_o whether_o during_o my_o abode_n in_o persia_n i_o have_v learn_v aught_o of_o the_o language_n i_o reply_v that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o turkish_a language_n and_o that_o i_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o express_v myself_o in_o it_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o persian_a bear_v make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o scach_n court_n then_o that_o of_o the_o country_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v i_o my_o age_n and_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o i_o leave_v germany_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v 24._o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o i_o have_v travel_v three_o year_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o wonder_v very_o much_o my_o friend_n will_v suffer_v i_o to_o travel_v so_o young_a and_o and_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o have_v not_o change_v my_o habit_n by_o the_o way_n whereto_o have_v make_v answer_n that_o i_o have_v not_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a fortune_n that_o i_o have_v travel_v in_o that_o equipage_n through_o so_o many_o country_n without_o meet_v with_o some_o unhappy_a 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and_o allowance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o counselor_n amount_v yearly_o to_o four_o million_o of_o kockiens_n and_o the_o salary_n of_o governor_n of_o place_n and_o military_a person_n together_o with_o the_o pension_n he_o give_v amount_v to_o five_o million_o of_o kockiens_n they_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o all_o japan_n give_v he_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n on_o who_o they_o bestow_v that_o of_o king_n depend_v on_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o not_o only_o as_o vassal_n but_o as_o subject_n since_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o territory_n to_o banish_v or_o send_v they_o
grey_a every_o order_n have_v its_o general_n who_o they_o call_v tricon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n he_o have_v under_o he_o provincial_n who_o make_v visitation_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o discipline_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o the_o rigour_n require_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n these_o have_v also_o the_o nomination_n of_o superior_n and_o guardian_n in_o the_o several_a monastery_n the_o general_n continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n name_v his_o successor_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o among_o those_o who_o be_v most_o deserve_v he_o be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n but_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n and_o never_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n without_o a_o retinue_n of_o four_o religious_a man_n who_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o ivory_n chair_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a seal_n for_o such_o affair_n as_o concern_v his_o order_n and_o his_o religious_a man_n never_o speak_v to_o he_o but_o on_o their_o knee_n the_o king_n allow_v he_o what_o may_v keep_v a_o plentiful_a house_n and_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o if_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o private_a person_n the_o religious_a man_n be_v all_o clad_v in_o serge_n and_o all_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n save_v that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bead_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n they_o use_v bead_n and_o say_v their_o matin_n and_o other_o office_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o monk_n in_o europe_n do_v those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forbid_v it_o and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o decrepit_a age_n of_o his_o father_n their_o vow_n be_v not_o indispensable_a but_o they_o may_v quit_v the_o monastery_n and_o marry_v the_o chinese_n observe_v at_o their_o funeral_n the_o follow_a ceremony_n ceremony_n assoon_o as_o any_o person_n be_v decease_v they_o wash_v the_o body_n put_v about_o he_o his_o best_a clothes_n well_o perfume_v and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o big_a chair_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o house_n that_o do_v the_o wife_n child_n brother_n sister_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o relation_n kneel_v down_o before_o he_o and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o that_o ceremony_n over_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n of_o sweet-wood_n well_o close_v and_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o table_n or_o two_o trestle_n and_o they_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o hearse-cloth_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o decease_a they_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o posture_n fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n in_o some_o other_o chamber_n or_o hall_n there_o stand_v constant_o set_v on_o a_o table_n wine_n fruit_n and_o two_o wax_n torch_n light_v for_o the_o priest_n who_o spend_v the_o night_n there_o in_o sing_v and_o pray_v according_a to_o their_o way_n but_o especial_o in_o make_v divers_a enchantment_n against_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o in_o burn_a several_a image_n and_o fasten_v other_o to_o the_o hearse-cloth_n which_o cover_v the_o coffin_n which_o image_n they_o ever_o and_o anon_o move_v with_o their_o hand_n think_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v the_o soul_n to_o heaven_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v over_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o priest_n inter_v it_o and_o common_o plant_v a_o pinetree_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n for_o that_o tree_n their_o mourning_n be_v austere_a enough_o son_n continue_v it_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o sometime_o two_o mourning_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o course_n cloth_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o hat_n of_o the_o same_o and_o tie_v about_o their_o upper_a garment_n with_o a_o cord_n nay_o some_o quit_v the_o public_a employment_n they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o ever_o after_o live_v private_o remote_a kindred_n go_v in_o mourning_n for_o some_o month_n and_o friend_n put_v it_o not_o off_o till_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n from_o what_o we_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o wall_n which_o divide_v china_n china_n from_o tartary_n it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o dreadful_a enemy_n beyond_o it_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v give_v a_o pertinent_a account_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o tartary_n which_o reach_v from_o little_a tartary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n above_o japan_n yet_o have_v we_o it_o for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samahania_n taniulth_n niuche_fw-mi niulhan_n etc_n etc_n come_v those_o nation_n who_o overran_a several_a province_n of_o euâ—ope_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n under_o tamerlaine_n and_o under_o other_o chief_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1206_o china_n the_o tartar_n who_o the_o chinese_n call_v tata_n because_o they_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r._n enter_v china_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o after_o a_o war_n of_o seventy_o two_o year_n become_v master_n of_o it_o force_v thence_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sunga_n which_o then_o reign_v and_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o seventy_o year_n till_o a_o certain_a priest_n servant_n name_v chu_n consider_v that_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o delight_n of_o china_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o they_o thence_o and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1368._o the_o aversion_n the_o chinese_n have_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o become_v subject_a to_o chu_n who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o hugnus_fw-la that_o be_v great_a warrior_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o teim_v teym_v which_o reign_v in_o china_n even_o to_o our_o day_n chu_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v force_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chiâ—a_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n be_v retreat_v and_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o tartar_n divide_v themselves_o into_o seven_o colony_n which_o war_v one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o state_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n about_o the_o year_n 1600._o about_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o china_n war._n vanlie_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o live_v in_o a_o absolute_a peace_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n conceive_v some_o jealousy_n at_o the_o great_a powerfulness_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v needs_o hinder_v their_o merchant_n from_o trade_v into_o china_n oppose_v the_o match_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nâ—uche_n will_v have_v make_v between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tanyu_n take_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o king_n of_o nyuche_n son_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n raise_v a_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n enter_v china_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o gayven_v whence_o he_o write_v in_o very_o respectful_a term_n to_o vanlie_n who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n proffer_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o justice_n do_v he_o vanlie_n instead_o of_o reflect_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o demand_n return_v the_o business_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o answer_v his_o letter_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o slight_n of_o his_o proposal_n that_o he_o vow_v to_o sacrâ—fice_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o chinese_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o his_o father_n according_o leatung_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o leaoyang_n by_o