mother_n side_n yea_o and_o before_o a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o uncle_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o crainke_n of_o descent_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o case_n where_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n exclude_v a_o brother_n and_o take_v in_o a_o sister_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n now_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o here_o be_v no_o possession_n but_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o elder_a per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reversio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o thorpe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n think_v the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n brook_n con_fw-mi brooke_n descent_n 13._o again_o afine_v be_v levy_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n to_o he_o enter_v as_o into_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o execute_v the_o fee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o though_o the_o elder_a may_v have_v charge_v forfeit_v or_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o atteinder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o demi_a sink_v none_o impediment_n but_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 24._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o convey_v the_o fee_n to_o a_o collateral_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v active_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n may_v enter_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o puisne_n son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advouson_n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o present_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o fee_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la by_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n by_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o profit_n for_o term_n of_o year_n this_o let_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v by_o this_o book_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n not_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n sect_n viii_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o gift_n alter_v the_o descent_n bractons_n first_o exception_n to_o his_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o inherit_v when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a be_v nisi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la faciat_fw-la modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la his_o example_n be_v a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o littleton_n have_v a_o limitation_n where_o modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la do_v clean_o exclude_v woman_n from_o inherit_v that_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n now_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o second_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n can_v never_o inherit_v nay_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o which_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n neither_o daughter_n nor_o son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n must_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v male_n &_o convey_v his_o descent_n to_o it_o per_fw-mi heir_n male_n which_o because_o the_o son_n can_v do_v here_o the_o donor_n may_v reenter_v but_o littleton_n say_v also_o lest_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n must_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v another_o case_n which_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v when_o land_n be_v give_v a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o have_v issue_v 2._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n if_o he_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v the_o cause_n &_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o contra_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n sect_n ix_o where_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o land_n shall_v retain_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o a_o female_a have_v get_v inheritance_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v it_o and_o where_o not_o mark_v well_o this_o case_n john_n die_v seize_v of_o fee_n leave_v issue_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n the_o puisne_n robert_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n alice_n which_o alice_n die_v he_o take_v another_o and_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n he_o die_v the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o ward_n of_o alice_n and_o grant_v the_o custody_n to_o one_o which_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n william_n the_o lord_n seize_v william_n his_o ward_n which_o live_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n enter_v alice_n enter_v upon_o henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n now_o because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o william_n to_o who_o alice_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n it_o be_v award_v that_o henry_n shall_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dowry_n shall_v go_v to_o alice_n for_o therein_o william_n have_v 19_o break_v dispent_v pl._n 19_o no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n 8._o assisa_n pl._n 6._o again_o henry_n seize_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o winchester_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o devise_n may_v not_o with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n make_v alienation_n to_o bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n alice_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n his_o son_n for_o life_n so_o that_o th._n shall_v make_v no_o alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la devenirent_fw-la propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predicti_fw-la thom._n henry_n die_v have_v issue_n steven_n a_o elder_a son_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n which_o have_v issue_n eliz._n steven_n die_v without_o issue_n alice_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n enter_v and_o alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n maâd_n die_v elizabeth_n make_v claim_v by_o take_v the_o haspe_n of_o the_o door_n in_o her_o hand_n tho._n die_v without_o issue_n eliz._n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n he_o put_v she_o out_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o fee_n simple_a by_o the_o limitation_n which_o go_v not_o to_o his_o child_n but_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o child_n exclude_v say_v infant_n demesne_fw-la and_o by_o wilby_n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o alice_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o near_a of_o blood_n if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o the_o
villeinage_n 35._o and_o if_o a_o woman_n heir_n have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v it_o have_v be_v most_o hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o after_o issue_n have_v the_o lord_n may_v avow_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n 21._o ed._n 3._o 49._o by_o parkins_n 91._o 475._o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n be_v recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o false_a oath_n or_o erroneous_a process_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v and_o sue_v of_o this_o recovery_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n afterward_o and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n now_o reduce_v the_o land_n by_o attaint_n or_o error_n shall_v hold_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n lii_o what_o if_o the_o child_n die_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v here_o in_o possession_n the_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v no_o loss_n of_o courtesy_n and_o by_o parkins_n if_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a take_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n die_v if_o now_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr enter_fw-mi he_o may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v other_o issue_n brooke_n make_v it_o questionable_a also_o by_o brook_n if_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n enseient_a a_o daughter_n enter_v as_o heir_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o a_o son_n post-humus_a enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n die_v and_o the_o posthumus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n the_o baron_n clear_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unless_o he_o re-enter_v in_o his_o wife_n time_n and_o he_o doubt_v though_o the_o baron_n enter_v sans_o other_o issue_n bility_n his_o wife_n may_v bear_v he_o may_v by_o possibility_n be_v heir_n of_o that_o estate_n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr loyalment_n anient_a as_o add_v parkins_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v sect_n lvi_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v seize_v dower_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o ground_n of_o it_o therefore_o be_v marriage_n a_o concubine_n than_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n no_o more_o shall_v she_o which_o be_v but_o only_o contract_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o 10._o h._n 3._o that_o she_o which_o be_v marry_v in_o a_o parlour_n or_o chamber_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v now_o take_v otherwise_o also_o where_o marriage_n be_v clear_o void_a and_o unlawful_a there_o grow_v no_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n first_o contract_v to_o e._n i._o intermarry_v afterward_o with_o t._n k._n this_o marriage_n be_v voydable_a but_o not_o clear_o void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o frustrate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o death_n of_o t._n k._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o his_o land_n here_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o which_o destroy_v a_o absolute_a true_a marriage_n destroy_v dower_n also_o for_o though_o by_o bracton_n there_o may_v be_v by_o special_a constitution_n a_o dower_n appoint_v that_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o tempest_n of_o diverse_a assault_n yet_o by_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la fulcimentum_fw-la doâis_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 39_o chapter_n vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v igitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la do_v quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la sect_n lvii_o matrimony_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o no_o dower_n though_o matrimony_n do_v always_o precede_v dower_n yet_o do_v not_o dower_n always_o follow_v matrimony_n for_o first_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o land_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n bracton_n and_o breton_n which_o give_v a_o woman_n dower_n in_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n or_o in_o other_o chattel_n speak_v rather_o as_o civil_a lawyer_n then_o mere_a english_a also_o dower_n be_v not_o grant_v unless_o the_o husband_n be_v above_o 7._o year_n old_a and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fitzherbert_n feme_fw-fr perdera_fw-la dower_n si_fw-fr son_fw-fr baron_fw-fr morust_n devant_fw-fr 9_o ans_fw-fr d'age_n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 313._o also_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o bondwoman_n in_o gross_a and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o recover_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v his_o bondwoman_n but_o against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n unless_o she_o be_v regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v sect_n lviii_o what_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o husband_n where_o the_o huband_n have_v neither_o possession_n in_o fact_n nor_o possession_n in_o law_n during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o any_o thing_n save_o only_a a_o right_n or_o title_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o also_o if_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o disseisin_n a_o abatement_n a_o condition_n break_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n or_o cess_a of_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o two_o year_n space_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n die_v before_o reduction_n of_o his_o land_n or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o he_o marry_v afterward_o and_o die_v before_o entry_n or_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o these_o land_n so_o be_v it_o if_o i._n s._n exchange_v land_n with_o t._n k._n and_o i._n s._n enter_v but_o t._n k._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n in_o any_o of_o the_o land_n exchange_v but_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v once_o actual_o seize_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o any_o disseisin_n afterward_o do_v to_o he_o or_o feoffement_n make_v by_o he_o either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a and_o if_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n celebrate_v and_o not_o dissolve_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o husband_n by_o descent_n escheat_n or_o fall_v of_o some_o remainder_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v though_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o entry_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o office_n or_o entry_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v dowable_a so_o if_o rend_v desâend_v to_o a_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o husband_n such_o a_o seisân_n as_o whereof_o a_o assize_n lie_v but_o if_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la may_v lie_v against_o he_o it_o suffice_v 4._o he._n 7._o foe_n 1._o brook_n 66._o in_o dower_n a_o husband_n may_v have_v possession_n in_o law_n by_o descent_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o gros_fw-fr or_o possession_n in_o law_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o except_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o hereof_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v although_o the_o baron_n do_v afterward_o refuse_v receipt_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o baron_n take_v away_o dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n from_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v with_o his_o tenant_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n per_fw-mi retâigneâ_n for_o the_o signiory_n though_o it_o sleep_v yet_o there_o be_v still_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n of_o it_o in_o the_o husband_n here_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o abatement_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o possession_n in_o fact_n destroy_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n it_o appear_v by_o park_n âo_o 72._o sect_n 371._o &_o 372_o &_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o per_fw-la meux_fw-fr that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o 21._o ed._n 4._o âo_o 60._o which_o be_v accord_v for_o good_a law_n 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 1._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisie_n in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandament_n show_v that_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v then_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o entry_n make_v either_o by_o he_o or_o by_o other_o person_n &_o issuit_n &_o est_z donable_a per_fw-mi le_fw-fr lây_n and_o she_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v that_o none_o enter_v for_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v she_o have_v not_o be_v dowable_a and_o if_o she_o have_v plead_v ãâã_d ãâã_d que_fw-fr dowâe_fw-fr la_fw-fr poet_n this_o have_v wane_a the_o special_a
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o have_v be_v take_v a_o son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n have_v certain_a good_n by_o his_o father_n will_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o wife_n or_o issue_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n willough_n by_o take_v administration_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v after_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o by_o common_a lawyer_n as_o civilians_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mother_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lady_n francis_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n sister_n of_o the_o half_a âloud_n to_o henry_n the_o intestate_a which_o sue_v to_o reverse_v the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v it_o herself_o though_o she_o be_v but_o sister_n the_o demi_a sink_v for_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o awâe_fw-mi son_n in_o thiââaâter_n but_o must_v descend_v and_o not_o ascend_v either_o by_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o and_o child_n be_v ââ_o sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la âââ_o pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr saâgâine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la contrary_a it_o be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 47_o in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la administraton_n there_o be_v also_o this_o case_n william_n rawliâs_n clericus_fw-la die_v inteââate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n browne_n who_o have_v marry_v rawlins_n his_o sister_n william_n shelton_n and_o john_n shelton_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n browne_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n reverse_a the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v â_o for_o themselves_o but_o see_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o ratcliff_n ca._n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o edw._n 6._o have_v be_v often_o time_n resolve_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v littletonâited_v âited_z who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o son_n land_n go_v to_o the_o uncle_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n sect_n ii_o areâsonâble_a part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v the_o widow_n must_v take_v such_o good_n as_o be_v bequeath_v she_o by_o delivery_n from_o the_o executor_n but_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o will_n or_o none_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o late_a husband_n good_n for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o funeral_n discharge_v and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o caâalââs_fw-la virârum_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n be_v for_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n or_o daughterâ_n or_o both_o and_o this_o writ_n speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n nor_o promote_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n 3._o edw._n 3._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n &_o declaration_n be_v upon_o custom_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o child_n not_o advance_v shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o their_o father_n good_n the_o executor_n say_v that_o alice_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o answer_n say_v one_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n except_o you_o say_v also_o by_o or_o with_o her_o father_n good_n and_o to_o her_o conveniable_a advancement_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n at_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o have_v never_o any_o land_n the_o executor_n say_v still_o she_o be_v convenient_o marry_v by_o her_o father_n procurement_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr offer_v to_o aver_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o father_n on_o which_o point_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v fiâzh_n dett_n 156._o 40._o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o daughter_n count_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n that_o every_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o she_o which_o she_o may_v sell_v for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n mowbray_n say_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintenable_a by_o any_o common_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n doctor_n and_o st._n fol._n 132._o a._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o child_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o 10._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o certain_a good_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o sussex_n that_o where_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n he_o demand_v good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o no._n morris_n such_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n 21._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o fine_a âasus_fw-la a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n against_o her_o husband_n executor_n for_o a_o ââity_n of_o his_o good_n as_o for_o her_o reasonable_a part_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v 7._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o iâ_n a_o raâioâabili_fw-la parte_fw-la boâârum_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n and_o âuâerals_n discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o demand_v moiety_n without_o allege_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v amend_v by_o permittance_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o daâby_n say_v the_o widow_n have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cat._n by_o spy_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o count_n viz._n continuance_n of_o the_o custom_n not_o allege_v 18._o hen._n 6._o foe_n â_o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la one_o executor_n appear_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v present_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 9_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o executor_n come_v first_o must_v answer_v like_a or_o the_o same_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o former_a book_n 7._o ed._n 4._o where_o choke_v say_v that_o always_o if_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la executor_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la administrat_fw-la come_v executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la the_o executor_n first_o appear_v must_v answer_v i_o see_v that_o many_o tune_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sometime_o and_o many_o time_n of_o detinue_n have_v serve_v and_o you_o may_v find_v further_o 52._o and_o 56._o titulo_fw-la detinue_n in_o fitzâ_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o a_o custom_n sometime_o of_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o county_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o indeed_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v general_a like_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n or_o a_o action_n design_n custodiendo_fw-la so_o teach_v glanuil_a and_o so_o fitzh_n who_o rely_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o which_v prescribe_v how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n that_o be_v dead_a will_v the_o surplusage_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la pimplend_v saluis_fw-la uxori_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la rationabilibuâ_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o place_n where_o custom_n yield_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o perceive_v bracton_n in_o this_o passage_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o roman_a ancient_a coin_n that_o time_n have_v rust_v and_o deface_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o next_o
else_o to_o have_v bring_v several_a appeal_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o two_o or_o twenty_o go_v and_o come_v together_o to_o commit_v any_o felony_n as_o robbery_n or_o murder_n though_o one_o of_o they_o only_o commit_v the_o act_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v principal_n a_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v how_o his_o wife_n assent_v after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o appeal_v be_v give_v by_o wâst_n 2._o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o but_o this_o exception_n also_o be_v disallow_v because_o the_o count_n have_v recite_v the_o whole_a purueyance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o ravishment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n last_o of_o all_o the_o appellée_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o espousal_n betwixt_o the_o appellour_n &_o the_o woman_n suppose_v to_o be_v ravish_v one_o of_o the_o appellée_n have_v affiance_v the_o same_o woman_n after_o which_o affiance_n the_o appellour_n marry_v she_o at_o a_o certain_a church_n against_o her_o will_n after_o which_o marriage_n whereunto_o she_o never_o agree_v she_o come_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v now_o marry_v she_o so_o that_o the_o appellour_n and_o she_o be_v never_o couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conâession_n both_o of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o of_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o council_n will_v have_v take_v by_o protestation_n but_o âââscoigne_n tell_v they_o they_o may_v not_o have_v protestation_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o felony_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o man_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v though_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v by_o common_a law_n as_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o no_o woman_n shall_v revenge_v her_o husband_n death_n by_o appeal_v unless_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o well_o in_o right_a as_o in_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o richard_n give_v the_o appeal_v where_o the_o woman_n ravish_v have_v no_o husband_n to_o her_o father_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v understand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n for_o otherwise_o the_o woman_n herself_o must_v pursue_v the_o appeal_v upon_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o for_o the_o father_n can_v have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o appeal_v of_o rape_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o of_o death_n either_o of_o son_n or_o daughter_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v next_o heir_n to_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v and_o consent_v she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o as_o any_o prochevie_a heir_n male_a may_v and_o learn_v if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v ravish_v die_v and_o her_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n whether_o he_o may_v now_o have_v a_o appeal_v or_o no._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lord_n ravish_v his_o nief_n she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n sect_n xxx_o within_o what_o time_n appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v commence_v by_o bracton_n si_fw-mi virgo_fw-la sit_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o oppressa_fw-la conâââ_n pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o ought_v to_o go_v straight_o way_n dââ_n idem_fw-la factum_fw-la recens_fw-la est_fw-la and_o with_o âue_v and_o cry_v complain_v to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o next_o town_n show_v her_o wrong_n her_o garment_n tear_v &_o ãâã_d and_o then_o she_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a constable_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o to_o the_o viscount_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o en_fw-fr er_fw-mi she_o appeal_v and_o have_v it_o enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n âoll_n and_o then_o day_n be_v to_o be_v give_v she_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o she_o be_v again_o to_o re-intreat_a her_o appeal_v and_o if_o she_o vary_v from_o the_o coroner_n roll_v she_o lose_v her_o suit_n briâton_n ti_v the_o commencement_n of_o this_o appeal_v to_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o fact_n agree_v with_o west_n 1._o âap_n 13._o but_o by_o this_o statute_n say_v sâaâford_n rape_n be_v but_o trespass_n insomuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v since_o make_v felony_n by_o another_o statute_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v within_o whiâh_v the_o suit_n shall_v be_v begân_v it_o seem_v a_o woman_n be_v at_o choice_n to_o bring_v it_o when_o she_o list_v so_o that_o she_o exceed_v not_o time_n reasonable_a sect_n xxxi_o within_o what_o county_n appeal_v of_o rape_n shall_v be_v bring_v appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n in_o one_o county_n and_o lead_v or_o carry_v she_o into_o another_o county_n he_o there_o ravish_v she_o the_o appeal_v must_v be_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o take_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v borough_n titulo_fw-la uâsâe_fw-la in_o fiâzherbert_n 28._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o rape_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o than_o need_v for_o it_o abate_v not_o the_o count_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o leave_v out_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v can_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n but_o in_o this_o appeal_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offender_n sâffer_v death_n for_o his_o offence_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_v of_o rape_n 14._o 47._o e._n 3._o fol._n 14._o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o declaration_n in_o this_o appeal_v where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v how_o she_o be_v in_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v felonious_o and_o as_o a_o feion_n against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n then_o and_o there_o do_v rââiâââer_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o do_v pursue_v he_o from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o county_n to_o county_n till_o he_o be_v take_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o that_o a_o and_o b._n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n in_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o same_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v this_o deny_v she_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v that_o a_o woman_n aught_o but_o know_v that_o the_o several_a statute_n have_v make_v two_o several_a form_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o in_o that_o there_o needs_o ââ_o mention_v of_o any_o statute_n but_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o use_n be_v always_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la impli_v sufficient_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n sect_n xxxiii_o plea_n to_o the_o wâit_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v many_o as_o false_a âatine_n or_o want_v of_o âorââ_n or_o that_o the_o plaintisse_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n as_o be_v sâewed_v you_o before_o ââ_o the_o other_o appeal_v and_o 5._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o writ_n ââ_o appeal_v of_o âapâ_n because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la respoâdendum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n seâundâm_fw-la formam_fw-la staââti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v vnde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v anââdred_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o â_o 1._o give_v not_o the_o appeal_v for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o outeâh_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a bone_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o
this_o proportion_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 25._o ed._n 3._o and_o for_o this_o aid_n every_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la habendo_fw-la at_o his_o election_n but_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v this_o aid_n mich._n 21._o he._n 4._o fol._n 32._o not_o more_o shall_v copyholders_n as_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n both_o in_o fitzherbert_n and_o bracton_n for_o it_o be_v precipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberetenentibus_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n write_v run_v for_o it_o before_o the_o statute_n how_o be_v it_o that_o bracton_n say_v it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o gratis_o that_o perhaps_o he_o mean_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n ipse_fw-la videriâ_n if_o the_o father_n die_v the_o daughter_n be_v unmarried_a she_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v gather_v and_o not_o pay_v she_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n but_o this_o aid_n be_v only_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o for_o no_o daughter_n where_o many_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n but_o see_v bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n where_o he_o say_v primae_fw-la genitae_fw-la filiae_fw-la non_fw-la dabitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tale_n quia_fw-la istud_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n dom_n sicut_fw-la pertineret_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la hâeres_fw-la sect_n v._o a_o woman_n compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o next_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v 9_o year_n when_o she_o be_v dowable_a but_o we_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n with_o the_o virgin_n concern_v who_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o governance_n of_o parent_n master_n or_o prochein_o amy_n or_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o law_n differ_v little_a or_o not_o much_o from_o the_o common_a form_n appertain_a unto_o male_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o the_o poor_a have_v least_o need_n of_o subsidy_n only_o this_o i_o observe_v here_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 5._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n or_o the_o head_n officer_n and_o 2._o burgess_n in_o city_n etc._n etc._n may_v appoint_v any_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o 40._o be_v unmarried_a and_o out_o of_o service_n to_o serve_v and_o be_v retain_v by_o year_n week_n or_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o for_o such_o wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o if_o she_o refuse_v they_o may_v commit_v she_o to_o prison_n till_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v sect_n vi_o of_o heir_n but_o leave_v this_o sort_n to_o the_o title_n of_o day_n laborer_n come_v we_o to_o woman_n ward_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o take_v for_o the_o foundation_n here_o the_o statute_n itself_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o this_o statute_n express_o recite_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n will_v it_o in_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v merton_n cap._n 6._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v this_o whosoever_o lie_v person_n shall_v be_v convict_v be_v he_o parent_n or_o other_o to_o have_v detain_v abduce_v or_o marry_v pverum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la he_o shall_v yield_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v imprison_v until_o you_o have_v both_o make_v amends_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o transgression_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la infra_fw-la 14._o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o heir_n of_o 14._o year_n age_n or_o upward_o till_o 21._o shall_v marry_v himself_o without_o grée_v with_o his_o lord_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o the_o marriage_n where_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n and_o without_o disparagement_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n until_o and_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n by_o so_o long_a time_n as_o shall_v suffice_v to_o reap_v and_o receive_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n secundum_fw-la est_fw-la inationem_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la pâoeodem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la oblatum_n sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malitia_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la probare_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la dm._n regis_fw-la let_v we_o speak_v of_o heir_n and_o see_v a_o little_a in_o what_o case_n a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o because_o woman_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o by_o marriage_n usual_o they_o be_v transfer_v in_o alienam_fw-la familiam_fw-la they_o participate_v seldom_o in_o heireship_n with_o male_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la voco_fw-la femina_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la haeres_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la ex_fw-la masculis_fw-la but_o to_o this_o rule_n he_o subjoin_v exception_n and_o example_n the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o littleton_n to_o wit_n exception_n of_o right_a line_n right_a blood_n and_o manner_n of_o give_v sect_n vii_o of_o the_o right_a line_n a_o female_a may_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o a_o male_a by_o the_o time_n wherein_o she_o come_v as_o a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n daughter_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o brother_n in_o the_o transversall_a line_n and_o that_o aswell_o in_o the_o common_a general_a tail_n as_o in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a die_v leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v prefer_v propter_fw-mi jus_o sanguinis_fw-la example_n a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o first_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v inherit_v so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n who_o have_v both_o these_o case_n dispute_v here_o as_o if_o he_o be_v seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n and_o he_o find_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o inheritance_n be_v discendens_n and_o perquisita_fw-la but_o littleton_n be_v plain_a though_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o last_o case_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n have_v the_o elder_a son_n never_o enter_v yet_o the_o case_n be_v as_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la de_fw-fr integro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la esse_fw-la heredem_fw-la &_o whether_o the_o fee_n be_v descend_v or_o perquisit_a what_o skill_v it_o here_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v so_o too_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n purchase_v by_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v and_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o first_o may_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o land_n descend_v must_v always_o go_v to_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o a_o female_a shall_v carry_v away_o inheritance_n from_o a_o male_a though_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o right_a line_n or_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o blood_n which_o bracton_n call_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la as_o where_o john_n stile_n purchase_v in_o fee_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o ant_n or_o aunt_n or_o uncle_n daughter_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o uncle_n or_o uncle_n son_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n where_o they_o be_v both_o collateral_a and_o the_o integrity_n or_o neerne_n of_o blood_n be_v alike_o put_v case_n that_o the_o purchasor_n die_v leave_v issue_n only_a john_n the_o young_a and_o this_o john_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a die_v without_o issue_n now_o can_v the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n only_o of_o the_o mother_n of_o young_a john_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v ascend_v a_o step_n high_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n if_o you_o will_v find_v who_o shall_v inherit_v where_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n to_o the_o purchasor_n a_o daughter_n to_o the_o elder_a uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n may_v inherit_v before_o any_o of_o the_o
matter_n but_o the_o other_o conclusion_n put_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o court_n consideration_n you_o see_v now_o of_o what_o possession_n of_o law_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a per_fw-la brian_n 4._o h._n 7._o âo_o 17._o if_o the_o king_n ward_n die_v under_o age_n and_o the_o neât_a heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o ââuânârunt_fw-la sue_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o by_o deuer_n and_o hussey_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n heir_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o office_n find_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n before_o office_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n cap._n 13_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o the_o heir_n take_v a_o wife_n after_o office_n and_o intrude_v sect_n lix_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o inheritance_n not_o cut_v from_o the_o frank_n tenant_n a_o woman_n shalll_v have_v no_o dower_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o frankement_n and_o inheritance_n be_v never_o conjoin_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n therefore_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a under_o this_o rule_n come_v one_o other_o do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v die_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o hang_v the_o voucher_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_a demand_n dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n not_o for_o a_o three_o of_o two_o paâts_n but_o for_o a_o three_o of_o all_o that_o whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o shall_v not_o haâe_v judgement_n fill_v the_o first_o plea_n be_v determine_v littleton_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n both_o marry_v and_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v if_o now_o the_o son_n son_n enter_v and_o endow_v his_o grandmother_n which_o die_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o that_o which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v in_o dower_n for_o of_o that_o his_o father_n have_v no_o more_o in_o mere_a right_n but_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n enfeoff_v the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n wife_n may_v well_o have_v dower_n after_o the_o grandmother_n death_n of_o that_o very_a land_n which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v and_o if_o the_o son_n son_n voluntary_o or_o compulsary_o ââ_o write_v of_o dower_n have_v endow_v his_o mother_n against_o who_o the_o grandmother_n have_v then_o receive_v her_o dower_n and_o die_v after_o execution_n the_o mother_n may_v well_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o ailesse_a recover_v against_o she_o parkins_n 63._o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o to_o give_v dower_n for_o example_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v first_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a no_o not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o her_o husband_n to_o all_o intent_n though_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedone_v against_o a_o abater_n may_v allege_v seisin_n and_o esplee_n as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v execute_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o cognusée_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o erecution_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v âasting_v the_o term_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o âeares_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o âée_n the_o inheritance_n and_o frank_n tenement_n be_v sufficient_o connex_v to_o give_v the_o wife_n dower_n bât_a execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v more_o ancient_a or_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v during_o coverture_n there_o the_o execution_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n must_v needs_o tarry_v the_o term_n expiration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v i_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o my_o heir_n my_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o my_o heir_n minority_n what_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n he_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v aâets_n to_o he_o in_o a_o formedone_v in_o descend_a but_o the_o wife_n get_v here_o no_o dower_n aâd_n say_v parkins_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o ed._n 6._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n accord_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o dower_n have_v less_o favour_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o estate_n per_fw-mi courââsiâ_n d'angleterre_fw-fr but_o clear_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n first_o lease_n his_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v recover_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o by_o breton_n if_o the_o woman_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o office_n the_o justice_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o guard_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es tertiâ_n remnant_n les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr demorent_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr iesques_n aâânt_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr eât_fw-fr receive_v all_o value_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tierrâ_fw-es party_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi perdieu_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n lease_v from_o the_o termer_n he_o shall_v have_v recovery_n per_fw-la plââ_n de_fw-la garranti_fw-la either_o of_o such_o other_o land_n as_o the_o lessor_n have_v or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o land_n seize_v when_o the_o widow_n be_v dead_a by_o sâirâ_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enrol_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relinquish_v the_o purchase_n and_o disagree_v by_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n like_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n sect_n lx._n of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v grant_v littletons_n ground_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v rent_n of_o inheritance_n also_o of_o office_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o bayly-wicke_n in_o fee_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o dower_n and_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o charge_n also_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o baron_n have_v but_o a_o use_n in_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n general_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n may_v and_o do_v disagree_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o enrolment_n the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o by_o the_o enrolment_n einsement_n it_o shall_v be_v indefeisable_a against_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vendée_n also_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o a_o villainy_n in_o gros_fw-fr a_o
the_o acre_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o law_n also_o for_o one_o acre_n of_o three_o equal_o value_v or_o of_o every_o acre_n one_o three_o part_n be_v a_o just_a dower_n but_o if_o the_o acre_n unsold_a be_v inferior_a in_o value_n there_o be_v both_o conscience_n and_o law_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o claim_v dower_n of_o the_o two_o acre_n or_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o woman_n must_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whilst_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o my_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feoffée_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o improove_v it_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v no_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o my_o possession_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o feoffée_n sur_fw-fr condition_n do_v edify_v the_o disseisie_n or_o feoffor_a re-enter_v shall_v have_v the_o build_n if_o be_v marry_v i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o feoffee_n ruinate_v a_o house_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o be_v worth_a four_o or_o five_o pound_n annual_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o time_n of_o my_o death_n because_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o right_a to_o possession_n of_o dower_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o parkins_n dare_v not_o let_v this_o case_n go_v without_o a_o quaere_fw-la sect_n lxix_o of_o dower_n at_o the_o church_n door_n the_o old_a kind_n of_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n come_v now_o a_o day_n seldom_o in_o use_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o will_v have_v woman_n better_o learn_v then_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n be_v of_o full_a age_n come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v do_v there_o affirm_v affiance_n and_o endow_v his_o spouse_n of_o all_o his_o land_n or_o of_o part_n as_o of_o half_a or_o a_o less_o quantity_n open_o and_o with_o certainty_n the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v may_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n without_o assignment_n and_o this_o dower_n may_v be_v at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o without_o deed_n parkins_n sect_n 217._o vide_fw-la plough_v in_o sharington_n ca._n foe_o 304._o b._n it_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n et_fw-la per_fw-la shelly_n 28._o h._n 8_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi it_o may_v be_v do_v within_o view_n and_o the_o puisne_n son_n of_o land_n in_o borrow_v english_a may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o dower_n also_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a when_o he_o be_v espouse_v by_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n may_v endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o part_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v the_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o son_n wife_n after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n live_v may_v enter_v present_o without_o further_a assignment_n into_o the_o parcel_n thus_o certain_o appoint_v but_o if_o she_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o endowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la she_o be_v conclude_v from_o claim_v any_o other_o dower_n thus_o far_o littleton_n by_o bracton_n none_o can_v endow_v his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n unless_o he_o be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o in_o his_o time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bondman_n hold_v in_o manurance_n land_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o occupy_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o profit_n in_o pure_a villeinage_n these_o have_v none_o other_o land_n can_v not_o endow_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o bracton_n quis_fw-la posset_n dotem_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la masculus_fw-la cui_fw-la uxori_fw-la tam_fw-la church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o she_o show_v she_o the_o land_n say_v his_o will_n be_v she_o have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o baron_n never_o claim_v otherwise_o then_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o good_a feoftement_n but_o he_o may_v endow_v she_o of_o his_o own_o land_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la without_o deed_n though_o the_o land_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n marry_o when_o the_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n for_o assent_n lie_v not_o in_o averment_n 40._o ed._n 3._o 43._o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o bracton_n and_o in_o old_a book_n the_o consent_n have_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n dowment_n may_v be_v good_a ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la matris_fw-la but_o as_o they_o say_v now_o not_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la sororis_fw-la vel_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o church_n or_o church_n door_n yet_o 2._o h._n 3._o the_o son_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o eight_o week_n after_o endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v good_a fitzherbert_n 199._o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n dowment_fw-fr ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v in_o fee_n or_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n mother_n hold_v in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o father_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reversion_n now_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n because_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o joint_o with_o another_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o endowment_n by_o consent_n have_v be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n though_o no_o conclusion_n after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o his_o wife_n claim_v dower_n even_o as_o by_o election_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a seisin_n endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o die_v if_o his_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n may_v out_o she_o and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o issue_n fail_v if_o the_o father_n at_o time_n of_o endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v seize_v none_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o parkins_n argue_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v during_o his_o life_n quaere_fw-la i_o have_v hold_v young_a maid_n now_o indeed_o somewhat_o long_o in_o the_o old_a endowment_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o new_a learning_n jointure_n i_o mean_v for_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v widow_n a_o coach_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o ambler_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o themselves_o i_o perceive_v that_o themistocles_n be_v in_o for_o his_o daughter_n he_o desire_v a_o man_n rather_o without_o money_n than_o money_n without_o a_o man_n here_o be_v a_o wise_a ado_n you_o say_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o dower_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n and_o god_n know_v whether_o you_o shall_v ever_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v widow_n or_o no_o you_o will_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o wife_n on_o then_o in_o a_o good_a way_n i_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o church_n door_n if_o you_o be_v not_o short_o well_o marry_v i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v finis_fw-la with_o her_o husband_n protection_n and_o supereminency_n now_o the_o law_n that_o give_v dower_n to_o she_o that_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v it_o and_o enable_v at_o so_o green_a year_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o woman_n be_v at_o their_o husband_n commandment_n if_o titus_n be_v dead_a have_v leave_v his_o wife_n her_o maidenhead_n immunis_fw-la a_o culpa_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la immunis_fw-la erit_fw-la this_o i_o may_v dilate_v as_o in_o probability_n or_o likeliness_n of_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o matter_n rest_v otherwise_o determinable_a for_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v nunquam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la nor_o the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o aver_v a_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o case_n may_v perchance_o be_v draw_v to_o
by_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n the_o woman_n must_v needs_o hold_v she_o to_o her_o jointure_n sans_o election_n and_o this_o be_v by_o implication_n upon_o the_o three_o proviso_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o anderson_n &c_n &c_n see_v commentary_n plowden_n 390._o the_o case_n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 228._o be_v that_o richard_n ashton_n esquire_n in_o accomplishment_n of_o certain_a indenture_n denture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n barenport_n concern_v marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o richard_n ashton_n the_o son_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n which_o give_v seven_o hundred_o mark_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n before_o marriage_n of_o land_n to_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_a first_o richard_n the_o father_n and_o then_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v than_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o these_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o chivalry_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o laâcaster_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o twenty_o pound_n land_n use_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v not_o richard_n aâââons_n wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffement_n first_o make_v neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o the_o baron_n land_n or_o by_o the_o baron_n resolve_v by_o council_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o resolve_v in_o vernons_n case_n sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o report_n wherein_o be_v much_o learning_n touch_v jointure_n the_o second_o question_n in_o eliz._n aston_n ca._n be_v whether_o she_o be_v dowable_a from_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o three_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v aâârâed_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o stay_n of_o petition_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la no_o such_o matter_n be_v express_v neither_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n or_o indenture_n of_o coâââants_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o the_o widow_n elizabeth_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o aver_v and_o prove_v by_o commissi_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o a_o jointure_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v woman_n be_v wââe_v how_o they_o take_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n take_v ãâ¦ã_o the_fw-mi to_o admonish_v you_o beware_v of_o fine_n after_o marriâââ_n jointure_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a by_o her_o baron_n she_o and_o her_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n wray_n bell_n manhood_n and_o dyer_n she_o shall_v not_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n after_o his_o death_n for_o she_o alien_v her_o jointure_n before_o time_n of_o election_n be_v give_v she_o by_o the_o statute_n quaere_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v bene_fw-la sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr connuseead_n de_fw-fr do_v le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr tantum_fw-la this_o have_v be_v a_o better_a form_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o less_o dangerous_a 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 358._o sect_n thirty-nine_o what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a refusal_n or_o agreement_n of_o or_o to_o a_o jointure_n make_v after_o coverture_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n the_o refuse_v or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v peremptory_a must_v not_o be_v cloud_v dark_a doubtful_a or_o implicative_a but_o plain_a and_o express_v a_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n by_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o will_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n or_o accept_v it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o diverse_a justice_n do_v hold_v it_o but_o if_o she_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a and_o there_o refuse_v her_o jointure_n pray_v the_o heir_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n this_o be_v such_o a_o refusal_n that_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o damage_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n and_o this_o refusal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n if_o a_o widow_n waive_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o tenement_n assign_v in_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o get_v she_o to_o another_o place_n this_o be_v no_o refusal_n but_o if_o she_o have_v any_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n assign_v in_o jointure_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n amount_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o for_o example_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o write_v of_o dower_n and_o declare_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v peremptory_a although_o she_o be_v under_o age_n covert_a or_o not_o covert_a of_o a_o second_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o which_o have_v discretion_n to_o acquire_v and_o get_v thing_n have_v sufficient_a discretion_n to_o give_v and_o preserve_v those_o thing_n get_v therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n cdme_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o purchase_n he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o have_v any_o advantage_n or_o be_v in_o better_a plight_n than_o a_o parson_n of_o full_a age_n as_o where_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n a_o feoffement_n make_v of_o one_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n be_v a_o sufficient_a election_n and_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o infant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o shall_v never_o avow_v for_o it_o as_o a_o vent_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n recover_v debt_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o infant_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n these_o collection_n gather_v as_o i_o think_v by_o some_o well_o learned_a and_o industrious_a student_n out_o of_o m._n brograves_n read_v though_o they_o want_v of_o the_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n which_o the_o own_o pen_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lawyer_n may_v have_v give_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o pertinent_a and_o important_a and_o i_o not_o a_o little_a behold_v to_o he_o from_o who_o hand_n i_o obtain_v they_o sect_n xl._n of_o action_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o now_o because_o the_o common_a say_n be_v find_v by_o common_a experience_n true_a qui_fw-la capit_fw-la uxorâm_fw-la capit_fw-la light_n and_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la habet_fw-la guerras_fw-la a_o wife_n bring_v jar_n and_o wealth_n bring_v war_n quarrel_n suit_n and_o controversy_n at_o law_n sans_o câo_o that_o it_o have_v any_o other_o intendment_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n action_n at_o law_n must_v be_v commence_v and_o pursue_v by_o baâon_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o against_o they_o or_o by_o or_o against_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o prescription_n of_o law_n and_o their_o several_a and_o joint_a interest_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xli_o where_o the_o baron_n shall_v sue_v only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n a_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o his_o wife_n marriage_n money_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o how_o or_o where_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o obscurity_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 10._o 407._o money_n that_o be_v promise_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la be_v as_o a_o sequel_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a require_v a_o spiritual_a suit_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o land_n promise_v or_o covenant_v etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n cit_v 31._o ed._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o marry_v she_o according_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o âéere_a difference_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n he_o tell_v we_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n if_o the_o promiser_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n if_o he_o do_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v marry_v if_o i_o promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n now_o upon_o nonpayment_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o this_o concern_v matrimony_n the_o same_o
unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o action_n and_o very_a right_n of_o dower_n as_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o husband_n have_v never_o any_o seisin_n or_o state_n of_o inheritance_n where_o of_o the_o wife_n can_v claim_v dower_n see_v 45._o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_v her_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o heir_n render_v rend_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o heir_n die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o the_o heir_n wife_n may_v demand_v dower_n though_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v still_o alive_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o heir_n death_n his_o heir_n must_v have_v have_v a_o mordancester_n ergo_fw-la say_v one_o the_o wiâe_o dowable_a yet_o mark_v this_o case_n abide_v a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o he_o die_v the_o sons_z son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o aylâsâe_n she_o die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o son_n wiâe_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n of_o the_o portion_n assign_v to_o the_o aylesse_a though_o the_o son_n son_n may_v have_v a_o mordancester_n per_fw-la kirton_n finch_n and_o mowbray_n but_o betwixt_o this_o casâ_n and_o the_o other_o they_o say_v be_v great_a odds_n for_o here_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o from_o her_o husââââ_n and_o she_o son_n possession_n and_o estate_n howsoever_o to_o his_o ââire_n in_o who_o the_o fee_n rest_v it_o be_v not_o destroy_v but_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o mordancester_n yet_o to_o his_o wiâe_n it_o be_v clean_o adnihilate_v whereas_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o francktenâment_n not_o a_o whit_n impeach_v by_o the_o life_n of_o she_o which_o surrender_v be_v perfect_o conâââned_v in_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n of_o certain_a land_n per_fw-la faiâ_n in_o pais_fw-fr in_o which_o land_n i_o t._n and_o his_o wiâe_n have_v âstate_n for_o life_n which_o do_v atturne_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o i_o s._n his_o wife_n if_o he_o die_v shall_v hauâ_n dower_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o defeasible_a after_o death_n of_o t._n k._n if_o his_o wiâe_n suruive_v and_o will_v undââ_n the_o surrender_n whereas_o in_o our_o first_o case_n the_o surrender_n be_v no_o way_n avoidable_a but_o the_o heir_n wife_n shall_v pay_v rend_v according_a to_o her_o portion_n per_fw-la finch_n âbââ_n 14._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesâe_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o grantée_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arréere_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr curteââe_fw-fr reentered_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n waââarred_v of_o dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o candition_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 22._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_o husband_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n âut_v by_o ãâã_d do_v to_o the_o tenant_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n show_v how_o her_o husband_n father_n have_v two_o son_n lease_v his_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o hiâ_n wife_n for_o ãâã_d of_o theâr_a life_n and_o that_o she_o herself_o marry_v with_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n marry_v with_o the_o tenant_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v her_o husband_n the_o tonant_n wife_n die_v and_o he_o keep_v possession_n the_o demandant_o husband_n do_v put_v he_o out_o he_o reentered_n she_o pray_v seifin_n etc._n etc._n brooke_n think_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_a the_o disseisin_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v endow_v yet_o say_v he_o ãâã_d if_o without_o entry_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o seize_v in_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o francktenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n have_v once_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n âe_v determine_v in_o punto_n by_o her_o death_n 11._o h._n 4._o 73._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o n._n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n his_o first_o wife_n diâd_v he_o marry_v this_o demandant_n and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n enter_v etc._n etc._n he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o of_o this_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n this_o amount_v plain_a to_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o per_fw-la hank_n &_o thirn_n that_o plea_n may_v not_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n which_o may_v engender_v doubtfulness_n a_o lay_n gentes_fw-la but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la âeiââ_n âec_fw-la iâ_n good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o husband_n 11._o h._n 4._o 83._o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v respondetur_fw-la the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o âoyntly_o with_o â_o n._n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a âudgement_n si_fw-mi dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o show_v whether_o he_o plead_v as_o âertenant_a or_o as_o pernor_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o i._o n._n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o rent_n ââ_o she_o husband_n but_o becauss_n she_o show_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o âââease_n she_o plead_v by_o advisement_n of_o the_o câurt_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr quaere_fw-la of_o the_o general_a âssue_n against_o the_o special_a matter_n 11._o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o rend_a ãâã_d chase_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o fee_n though_o he_o die_v before_o dââ_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o her_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la fââââ_n que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o say_v seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o matter_n iââââdence_n 22._o h._n 6._o 4â_n per_fw-la newton_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o âânant_n plead_v joint_n estate_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o i._o n._n in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z who_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o say_v âââââ_o que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n unless_o she_o show_v how_o or_o traverse_v that_o i._o n._n take_v nothing_o by_o she_o feoffment_n â9_n h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o against_o dower_n the_o tenant_n pleadeâ_n that_o i._o s._n seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o baron_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n which_o estate_n he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n sâns_v câo_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o estate_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o judge_n orderad_v that_o for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o dow_v deslais_fw-fr gâââ_n all_o shall_v be_v enter_v 10._o h._n 6._o 17._o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n against_o dower_n âo_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a ãâã_d ne_o unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o to_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o ãâã_d mean_v with_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o a._n suruive_v etc._n etc._n this_o by_o âââ_o fée_fw-mi simple_a confess_v make_v a_o good_a plea._n 14._o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v âe_n be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o this_o tenant_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v her_o husband_n issâât_fw-la seisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o she_o prââââ_n to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la martiâ_n the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a âââ_o this_o may_v âe_v before_o the_o disseisin_n and_o before_o coverture_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o baron_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr puââ_n that_o you_o may_v yet_o perceive_v further_o how_o ãâã_d a_o point_n it_o be_v to_o take_v or_o relinquish_v this_o plea_n right_o marââ_n well_o the_o case_n 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 41._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unques_fw-la
great_a and_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o law_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o widow_n and_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v whether_o she_o shall_v marry_v again_o or_o no._n if_o john_n boccace_n de_fw-fr cârtaldo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duris_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v when_o the_o sister_n of_o covetous_a king_n pigma_fw-la âââ_o and_o widow_n of_o sycheus_n hercules_n his_o priest_n have_v build_v the_o wall_n temple_n market_n town_n house_n and_o private_a dwelling_n of_o carthage_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o love_n of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o singular_a beauty_n the_o king_n of_o malaca_n be_v one_o he_o grow_v so_o vehement_a in_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o threaten_v the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n with_o war_n and_o utter_a subversion_n of_o their_o new_a city_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o foundress_n of_o it_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n they_o know_v how_o high_o their_o queen_n will_v remain_v displease_v by_o any_o direââ_n solicitation_n to_o a_o second_o marriage_n &_o not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o save_v themselves_o determine_v to_o win_v her_o assent_n without_o ask_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o go_v therefore_o to_o dido_n and_o tell_v she_o how_o the_o king_n of_o malaca_n require_v master_n and_o instructer_n of_o humaââtis_o to_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o carthage_n from_o who_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v learn_v to_o do_v off_o their_o natural_a ââââatousnesse_n and_o incivility_n and_o further_o how_o he_o have_v menace_v fire_n sword_z and_o extreme_a dissolution_n unless_o his_o request_n be_v accomplish_v but_o they_o know_v not_o they_o say_v who_o to_o send_v or_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o go_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o habitation_n to_o dwell_v with_o a_o king_n of_o such_o savage_a nature_n and_o wild_a behaviour_n as_o be_v this_o king_n of_o malaca_n dido_n when_o she_o hear_v they_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v ashamed_a there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o carthaginian_a such_o ãâã_d and_o cowardly_a fear_n affirm_v plain_o that_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o will_v not_o adventure_v loss_n peril_n yea_o and_o death_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v she_o say_v unworthy_a to_o dwell_v in_o carthage_n or_o that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n shall_v ever_o be_v receive_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o reputation_n among_o they_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o uncover_v their_o counsel_n to_o the_o queen_n tell_v she_o plain_o the_o king_n demand_n dido_n not_o know_v how_o to_o reply_v against_o she_o own_o râdarâutions_n replenish_v with_o sorrow_n and_o anxiety_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v her_o assent_n to_o wedlock_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n before_o which_o she_o say_v she_o will_v go_v unto_o her_o husband_n but_o before_o thâ_n term_n be_v expire_v she_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o view_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o other_o people_n after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o âcââus_a she_o sudden_o with_o a_o knife_n strike_v herself_o tâ_n the_o heart_n and_o tell_v her_o subject_n that_o now_o she_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n her_o sichaeus_n her_o dear_a sichâus_n on_o who_o name_n still_o invocate_a she_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n hane_v choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v her_o dear_a life_n blood_n as_o she_o say_v than_o to_o violate_v the_o vow_n of_o chaste_a widowhood_n boccace_n my_o author_n here_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o extol_v the_o resolution_n of_o dido_n but_o not_o to_o condemn_v so_o bitter_o as_o he_o do_v all_o woman_n that_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n their_o parent_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n dwell_v far_o off_o suitor_n câme_v every_o day_n who_o can_v obsi_v they_o another_o widow_n have_v land_n rent_n store_n of_o good_n some_o suit_n at_o law_n and_o no_o body_n that_o she_o can_v trust_v in_o help_n to_o govern_v that_o which_o she_o have_v or_o to_o inherit_v it_o when_o she_o be_v go_v another_o be_v toll_v to_o marry_v by_o mighty_a persuasion_n of_o her_o dear_a friend_n and_o kindred_n another_o have_v ãâã_d youth_n on_o her_o side_n ãâã_d indian_n leap_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n fire_n if_o they_o will_v she_o have_v learned_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v than_o to_o burn_v sect_n xxxvi_o a_o ãâã_d to_o marriâ_n so_o ãâã_d it_o be_v not_o uncertain_a who_o shall_v ãâã_d she_o to_o theââââ_n ãâã_d ay_o for_o my_o part_n that_o be_o like_a neuâr_n to_o be_v fear_v unless_o some_o widow_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v villainy_n of_o bigamy_n or_o octogamie_n let_v every_o woman_n marry_v when_o she_o see_v her_o time_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o slow_a speed_n perhaps_o will_v be_v best_a and_o let_v she_o examine_v well_o whether_o the_o pannier_n be_v empty_a or_o no._n if_o say_v sir_n thomâs_n smith_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la âol_n 104._o i_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v bââne_v after_o marriage_n solomnize_v with_o i_o this_o child_n shall_v be_v my_o ãâã_d and_o lawful_a son_n so_o precise_o do_v we_o take_v the_o letter_n peterest_n quem_fw-la ãâã_d demonstranâ_fw-la littleton_n âaith_o 18._o e._n 4._o fol._n 30._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n which_o be_v groââment_n ensâânt_n by_o another_o and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o that_o have_v new_o marry_v the_o woman_n and_o inherit_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v no_o bastard_n it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o a_o woman_n enseint_a by_o ââp_n ââzard_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o take_v the_o dame_n shall_v have_v the_o foal_n so_o âs_v it_o also_o when_o âââman_a elope_n with_o a_o stranger_n in_o ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d her_o husband_n john_n at_o noke_n be_v between_o ãâã_d four_o ãâã_d must_v father_n the_o child_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o he_o die_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o ââing_n into_o trial_n direct_o whâ_n ãâã_d the_o child_n 44_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 10._o and_o â_o hââ_n 4._o ãâã_d âââ_o though_o issue_n may_v ãâã_d ââ_o take_v whether_o a_o woman_n ãâã_d ensâmâ_n by_o her_o ãâã_d âââhâ_n time_n of_o his_o death_n deaâing_n out_o the_o question_n by_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forâââ_n book_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o then_o if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o enguâst_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o law_n which_o permit_v not_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o husband_n and_o that_o husband_n which_o may_v lawful_o begât_v it_o i_o think_v âurely_o âir_a thomas_n smith_n mistake_v the_o law_n for_o by_o thorpe_n and_o willowby_n 24._o e._n 2._o fol._n â9_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o a_o soâne_n marry_v again_o and_o after_o be_v deliver_v ââis_fw-la son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v son_n and_o herro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o barân_n and_o not_o to_o the_o second_o though_o justice_n beâ_n there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v âhuâe_v his_o father_n it_o be_v better_a reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o second_o husband_n may_v ãâã_d whether_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o soâne_n or_o no_o and_o by_o allowance_n make_v he_o hiâ_n heir_n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 8._o a._n say_v iâ_n a_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v within_o a_o âerie_n short_a time_n after_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o within_o nine_o monethâ_n have_v a_o child_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o some_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n may_v choose_v his_o father_n quia_fw-la in_o hoâ_n casâ_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o question_n and_o other_o inconcemence_v this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la vidua_fw-la âine_z marito_fw-la 12._o mensibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la marita_fw-la verit_fw-la perdat_fw-la dorem_fw-la but_o if_o woman_n have_v all_o be_v of_o such_o sobriety_n as_o many_o be_v many_o of_o these_o question_n have_v never_o rise_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v
elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n though_o this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o b_o the_o other_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o near_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o green_a and_o seaton_n if_o there_o have_v be_v several_a issue_n of_o divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o remainder_n vest_v it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o they_o all_o but_o here_o because_o the_o daughter_n of_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o there_o be_v not_o issue_n of_o any_o son_n at_o the_o instant_a to_o take_v from_o she_o or_o with_o she_o this_o daughter_n daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o though_o there_o come_v a_o after_o bear_v son_n of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n she_o may_v detain_v all_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o remainder_n vest_v be_v not_o like_a to_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o daughter_n where_o a_o son_n posthumus_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o &_o if_o i._o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o then_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o he_o be_v not_o capax_fw-la at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o where_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n &_o sister_n &_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o brother_n if_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o sister_n may_v enter_v and_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o fee_n though_o the_o brother_n wife_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o remainder_n rest_n in_o the_o child_n of_o maâd_n in_o eliz._n viz._n which_o recover_v by_o award_n 30._o assi_fw-fr p._n 47._o but_o where_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n which_o son_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o uncle_n enter_v if_o two_o year_n after_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n this_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capax_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o purchase_n vest_n in_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v not_o so_o requisite_a perk._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o devise_n say_v that_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o college_n which_o be_v not_o a_o college_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o college_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v dier_n 13_o eliz._n 303._o of_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a and_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o daughter_n enter_v etc._n etc._n a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o may_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o woman_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n &_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 6._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o the_o son_n posthumus_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o where_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o where_o a_o daughter_n have_v a_o villain_n by_o descent_n which_o purchase_v &_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o perquisit_n a_o after_o bear_v son_n her_o brother_n shall_v have_v that_o which_o descend_v viz._n the_o villien_n but_o not_o the_o land_n these_o case_n have_v brook_n descent_n 58._o out_o of_o the_o doct._n and_o student_n 5._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 58._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la agree_v concern_v entry_n make_v by_o 6._o ri._n 2._o and_o so_o do_v hales_n and_o montague_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n yet_o montague_n chief_a justice_n take_v there_o a_o learned_a difference_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o devisée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a to_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o have_v afterward_o a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v never_o out_o the_o mother_n in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o other_o person_n to_o take_v the_o fall_a remainder_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr melior_fw-la opinion_n 9_o h._n 6_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o ravishment_n possession_n of_o a_o brother_n abatement_n of_o a_o bastard_n &c_n &c_n be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n simple_a for_o where_o the_o entry_n gain_v but_o estate_n tail_n one_o may_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o take_v the_o bird_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o woman_n heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n may_v oust_v she_o blow_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 56._o a._n b._n &_o 57_o a._n west_n 1._o ca._n 22._o then_o west_n go_v on_o with_o heir_n female_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n if_o the_o lord_n for_o covetousness_n will_v not_o marry_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v their_o land_n above_o two_o year_n after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v 14_o within_o which_o two_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o their_o lord_n they_o may_v take_v action_n against_o he_o for_o their_o inheritance_n to_o recover_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o for_o marriage_n if_o so_o be_v that_o of_o their_o proper_a malice_n or_o through_o the_o mischievous_a counsel_n of_o other_o such_o woman_n refuse_v convenable_a marriage_n offer_v by_o their_o lord_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n retain_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n and_o long_o until_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n littleton_n word_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 4._o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o service_n of_o chivalry_n die_v his_o here_o female_a be_v 14._o year_n old_a or_o more_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v custody_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o body_n for_o at_o that_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v ward_n in_o her_o land_n until_o she_o be_v of_o 16._o year_n age_n west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o which_o get_v the_o lord_n 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o if_o during_o these_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n tender_v no_o such_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lord_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o ancestor_n die_v before_o she_o accomplish_v 14._o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o wardship_n of_o her_o land_n till_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a and_o then_o her_o husband_n with_o she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n out_o for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o tender_a marriage_n to_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n such_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o have_v attein_v afterward_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n without_o any_o tender_a of_o marriage_n by_o her_o lord_n make_v unto_o she_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o rehearsal_n and_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v so_o say_v littleton_n be_v make_v altogether_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o suspicion_n of_o littleton_n error_n now_o save_v mr._n littleton_n inspiration_n i_o be_o great_o afraid_a that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v under_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n enter_v and_o oust_v her_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v accomplish_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n without_o tender_a of_o marriage_n the_o law_n perhaps_o be_v so_o but_o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o not_o again_o i_o doubt_v littleton_n be_v deceive_v in_o take_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v
other_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bond_n of_o desponsation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o devulgation_n of_o kindred_n unknown_a and_o opportunity_n of_o nuptial_n seek_v by_o detestable_a mean_n for_o which_o cause_n not_o only_a spousal_n but_o marriage_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v may_v be_v dissolve_v sect_n ix_o by_o what_o authority_n spousal_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v to_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o undo_v the_o first_o vow_n of_o marriage_n there_o must_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bish_n which_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v yet_o the_o canon_n do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o bishop_n make_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o only_a promise_a marriage_n all_o those_o which_o abdicate_v themselves_o to_o religion_n and_o hostiensis_n contend_v that_o without_o authority_n of_o any_o judge_n spousal_n be_v undo_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o a_o post-marriage_n make_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a time_n sed_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ius_fw-la dicere_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n may_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o espousal_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o by_o public_a authority_n unless_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o will_v have_v they_o undo_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v neither_o proof_n nor_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v fornication_n when_o it_o be_v notorious_a and_o public_a to_o all_o the_o world_n sect_n x._o of_o matrimony_n contract_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o who_o may_v contract_v those_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v puberes_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v come_v once_o to_o such_o state_n habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deem_v able_a to_o procreate_v may_v contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o time_n present_a for_o in_o contract_n of_o wedlock_n pubertas_fw-la be_v not_o strict_o esteem_v by_o number_n of_o year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o wardship_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o maturity_n ripeness_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n there_o be_v further_o require_v in_o they_o which_o contract_n matrimony_n a_o sound_n and_o whole_a mind_n to_o consent_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a without_o intermission_n of_o âury_n can_v marry_v but_o he_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la nutu_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la sensa_fw-la mentis_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v impuberes_fw-la can_v for_o infirmity_n of_o age_n make_v any_o firm_a knot_n of_o wedlock_n so_o likewise_o they_o which_o by_o coldness_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o enchantment_n be_v impotent_a be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v the_o impediment_n ecclesiastical_a as_o vow_n compaternitie_n and_o spiritual_a kindred_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o come_v to_o kindred_n of_o blood_n which_o contain_v a_o principal_a let_v and_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n sect_n xi_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o world_n infancy_n man_n be_v enforce_v by_o necessity_n to_o marry_v with_o own_o kindred_n propter_fw-la hominum_fw-la pauciâatem_fw-la but_o that_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o long_o since_o by_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o god_n they_o which_o be_v in_o certain_a degree_n of_o blood_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v leviticus_fw-la 18._o and_o because_o marriage_n be_v a_o abundant_a seminary_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n it_o be_v wise_o and_o profitable_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o family_n therefore_o by_o natural_a civil_a and_o common_a law_n marriage_n be_v clean_o forbid_v betwixt_o all_o those_o which_o be_v as_o parent_n or_o child_n one_o towards_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o betwixt_o those_o person_n which_o be_v of_o kindred_n in_o the_o transuerse_a line_n marriage_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a sect_n xii_o the_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o affinity_n there_o be_v further_o a_o certain_a nigh_o alliance_n call_v affinity_n quasi_fw-la fine_n duarum_fw-la cognationum_fw-la coniungens_fw-la this_o rise_v betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o kindred_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o affinity_n prohibit_v marriage_n only_o to_o the_o person_n contract_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cousin_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o my_o wife_n be_v of_o affinity_n only_o to_o i_o and_o not_o to_o my_o brother_n or_o child_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o consanguinity_n be_v kindred_n of_o affinity_n only_o to_o my_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o her_o brother_n or_o former_a child_n here_o be_v it_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n may_v marry_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n and_o two_o brethren_n may_v marry_v two_o sister_n in_o another_o family_n for_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o blood_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o another_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o no_o bond_n of_o affinity_n and_o observe_v that_o in_o what_o degree_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v marry_v by_o consanguinity_n they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o in_o affinity_n as_o the_o wife_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la to_o his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o child_n in_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o forth_o their_o child_n child_n which_o after_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v again_o by_o all_o law_n permit_v to_o marry_v contrahiâââ_n &_o affinitas_fw-la per_fw-la illicitum_fw-la coââum_fw-la sect_n xiii_o diversity_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n note_v this_o also_o that_o by_o constitution_n of_o holy_a church_n marriage_n be_v forbid_v betwixt_o person_n of_o divers_a religion_n as_o jew_n and_o christian_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o fear_n and_o constraint_n also_o matrimony_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n or_o by_o such_o a_o fear_n as_o may_v cadere_fw-la in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la quia_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la libera_fw-la sect_n xv._o of_o marriage_n detestable_a make_v also_o marriage_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v seek_v or_o make_v with_o wickedness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o have_v adulterous_o pollute_v that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o when_o his_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v seek_v to_o abridge_v the_o day_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n to_o marry_v another_o these_o villainy_n be_v such_o perpetual_a canker_n in_o marriage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v make_v but_o also_o rend_v it_o in_o sunder_v when_o it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v other_o crime_n quae_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la contracta_fw-la as_o incest_n cum_fw-la cognata_fw-la and_o ravishment_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n ravish_v a_o maid_n or_o other_o unmarried_a woman_n the_o canon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o marry_v with_o she_o if_o she_o consent_v but_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o her_o father_n upon_o who_o suit_n and_o accusation_n the_o ravisher_n be_v put_v to_o capital_a punishment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n many_o other_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n as_o susceptio_fw-la propriae_fw-la sobolis_fw-la publica_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la caedes_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la interdictum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v woman_n withal_o sect_n xvi_o marriage_n forbid_v by_o public_a constitution_n by_o civil_a ordinance_n also_o marriage_n be_v sometime_o restrain_v and_o forbid_v as_o betwixt_o he_o which_o adopt_v and_o she_o which_o be_v adopt_v for_o see_v that_o they_o which_o be_v adopt_v be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o child_n there_o rest_v a_o league_n as_o of_o kindred_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o adopt_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n both_o but_o this_o civil_a kindred_n last_v no_o long_a than_o the_o adopt_a be_v in_o potestate_fw-la adoptantis_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o obstacle_n to_o a_o marriage_n save_v only_o betwixt_o the_o adopt_a and_o adoptant_a and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o as_o adoption_n hinder_v marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v she_o who_o he_o take_v expose_v as_o a_o castaway_n or_o a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v she_o up_o as_o a_o daughter_n marriage_n be_v also_o forbid_a sometime_o ratione_fw-la publicae_fw-la honestatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o another_o man_n this_o be_v no_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o he_o shall_v do_v impudent_o to_o marry_v she_o those_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n that_o be_v sometime_o betwixt_o a_o tutor_n and_o pupil_n betwixt_o a_o precedent_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o
these_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v by_o justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 194._o say_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n man_n will_v now_o eschew_v those_o capital_a crime_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v those_o person_n who_o in_o nature_n and_o affection_n be_v near_a and_o dear_a unto_o they_o and_o most_o to_o be_v belove_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o themselves_o will_v not_o refrain_v such_o crime_n for_o themselves_o yet_o they_o shall_v the_o rather_o refrain_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n upon_o who_o they_o bring_v so_o perpetual_a loss_n and_o punishment_n and_o stain_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o note_n as_o that_o their_o stock_n blood_n and_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o attaint_v their_o child_n disinherit_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o bosom_n because_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o impious_a and_o foolish_a husband_n by_o their_o default_n deprive_v of_o all_o their_o mean_n and_o livelihood_n and_o breton_a foe_n 258._o make_v another_o reason_n why_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v etc._n etc._n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_o supposer_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es scavoit_v del_fw-it felony_n son_fw-it marry_o and_o by_o he_o a_o woman_n lose_v no_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o felony_n be_v commit_v before_o coverture_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abrogate_a some_o statute_n concern_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o their_o austerity_n and_o make_v some_o new_a decree_n concern_v treason_n preserve_v dower_n against_o all_o perpetration_n of_o a_o evil_a husband_n but_o 5._o &_o 6._o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o by_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o no_o wife_n of_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v or_o have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o felony_n 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o treason_n by_o act_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o for_o assurance_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a power_n or_o by_o the_o act_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 11._o against_o clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o coin_n or_o by_o the_o act_n 18._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o against_o diminish_v or_o impayr_v the_o queen_n coin_n or_o other_o coin_n currant_n here_o do_v none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n note_v if_o after_o attainder_n the_o baron_n purchase_v his_o pardon_n this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o he_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o after_o pardon_n if_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o may_v per_fw-mi possibility_n inherit_v par._n 75._o and_o remember_v this_o case_n 3._o &_o 4._o phi._n &_o marie_n dyer_n 140._o b._n marry_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n john_n gate_n attaint_v of_o treason_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o wiseman_n the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n john_n be_v certain_o plead_v in_o bar_n she_o reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o treason_n commit_v after_o the_o espousal_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n gate_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n whererof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v a._n b._n who_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n without_o argument_n at_o bar_n or_o bench_n the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n be_v hear_v in_o justice_n brookes_n chamber_n the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n whatsoever_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_v demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o the_o force_n of_o that_o attainder_n and_o by_o stamford_n 195._o this_o extend_v to_o petty_a treason_n but_o nota_fw-la say_v dyer_n the_o land_n here_o sell_v and_o go_v before_o treason_n commit_v be_v never_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n ut_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la vavisor_n m._n littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o antho_n brown_a sergeant_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o judgement_n see_v littleton_n foe_n 11._o per_fw-la vavisor_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v escheat_v sect_n xviii_o the_o husband_n power_n in_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o of_o discontinuance_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n be_v land_n of_o inheritance_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n and_o her_o marriage_n such_o as_o be_v give_v she_o in_o frank_n marriage_n by_o learned_a m._n littleton_n but_o take_v here_o all_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n which_o she_o have_v sole_a by_o herself_o or_o joint_o with_o some_o other_o to_o be_v her_o inheritance_n then_o know_v that_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o green_a acre_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n call_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n that_o not_o only_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v while_o he_o live_v but_o the_o wife_n also_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v by_o common_a law_n forbid_a entry_n into_o her_o own_o land_n and_o put_v to_o her_o action_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o a_o second_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o now_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o son_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o clear_a say_v littleton_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v but_o forth_o life_n be_v determine_v if_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o baron_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o atturnament_n now_o though_o the_o grantee_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o wife_n may_v re-enter_v for_o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o by_o one_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v so_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v not_o discontinuable_a but_o by_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o wife_n right_a sect_n xix_o of_o a_o remitter_n you_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o also_o of_o a_o remitter_n and_o because_o woman_n learn_v fast_o by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o define_v a_o remitter_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v together_o in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n catch_v another_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o another_o daughter_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v remit_v that_o be_v remaund_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o drive_v to_o a_o formedone_v against_o her_o sister_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o here_o the_o sister_n be_v by_o several_a title_n tenant_n in_o common_a not_o parcener_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n intermarri_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr feoffée_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o before_o have_v fée-simple_a have_v now_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o espousal_n he_o have_v not_o regain_v the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o stand_v seize_v only_o in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n this_o reprisall_n though_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o by_o fine_a be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o woman_n sans_o folly_n be_v adjudge_v in_o her_o remitter_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o
judge_n ought_v to_o command_v execution_n present_o for_o this_o benefit_n shall_v be_v claim_v but_o once_o if_o the_o judge_n inquire_v further_o of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v but_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o the_o marshal_n or_o sheriff_n for_o look_v no_o better_a to_o she_o stanford_n lib._n 3._o ca._n ulâimo_fw-la and_o by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o cit_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v not_o priviment_n ensoint_v but_o enââint_n de_fw-fr vive_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr sect_n xliv_o of_o treason_n and_o this_o objection_n of_o enseintment_n be_v aswell_o to_o delay_v execution_n for_o treason_n as_o for_o felony_n a_o woman_n for_o commit_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a treason_n shall_v be_v burn_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2_o be_v that_o if_o any_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n any_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o any_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a person_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n this_o be_v treason_n and_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n for_o such_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a fee_n the_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzh_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o adulterer_n the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o high_a way_n beating_z wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la per_fw-la facto_fw-la 15._o e._n 2._o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v she_o the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o hâre_v think_v the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 128._o yet_o mistress_n be_v not_o verbatim_o in_o the_o statute_n stanford_n be_v one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o in_o his_o own_o book_n he_o teach_v that_o abettor_n &_o procurer_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o servant_n and_o the_o wife_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o both_o by_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v no_o servant_n dyer_n 16._o eliz_n 332._o for_o saunders_n wife_n which_o procure_v brown_a to_o kill_v her_o husband_n but_o bare_o hang_v as_o accessary_a because_o the_o principal_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o sect_n xlv_o action_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr together_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o wife_n land_n either_o before_o coverture_n or_o during_o coverture_n see_v 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 30._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o close_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o feed_n up_o blada_fw-la sva_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o declaration_n say_v markham_n be_v blada_fw-la sva_fw-la dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o say_v newton_n be_v not_o possible_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v blada_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n etc._n etc._n yeluerton_n say_v that_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o newton_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o the_o count_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v so_o and_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v a_o intendment_n of_o depasture_v before_o coverture_n and_o of_o break_v the_o close_a after_o coverture_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o record_n be_v view_v which_o be_v quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la katherinae_n depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o make_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o general_a and_o the_o declaration_n special_a yet_o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o upon_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o bonâ_n &_o catella_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o declaration_n of_o trespass_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v be_v afterward_o find_v erroneous_a for_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o bona_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o a_o repleader_n award_v the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o imprisonment_n of_o she_o until_o the_o baron_n compound_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o brief_a and_o count_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 46._o ed._n â_o 3._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la cuâiam_fw-la say_v brook_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o appeal_n de_fw-fr ââpe_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o the_o husband_n alone_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o wife_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 21_o the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marshal_n man_n have_v ravish_v she_o in_o prison_n gâscoigne_n command_v the_o marshal_n to_o take_v his_o man_n to_o his_o custody_n and_o his_o staff_n from_o he_o and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o she_o alone_o can_v not_o bring_v appeal_n sans_o son_n baron_fw-fr but_o if_o her_o husband_n will_v come_v and_o they_o two_o together_o will_v prove_v the_o rape_n the_o ravisher_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o this_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o wife_n alone_o can_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v it_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n can_v i_o find_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o whether_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la a_o couple_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o this_o appeal_n and_o whether_o he_o which_o be_v but_o baron_n in_o possession_n only_o that_o be_v that_o husband_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rape_n may_v have_v it_o quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o 16._o edw_n 4._o fol._n 8._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n with_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wife_n receiver_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la puraccount_n render_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o espousal_n assign_a auditor_n which_o find_v the_o defendant_n in_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v pursue_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o wife_n they_o may_v join_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n and_o babington_n affirm_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v the_o action_n alone_o if_o he_o will_v 43._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la though_o for_o chattel_n vest_v as_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o baron_n alone_o must_v pursue_v his_o action_n for_o take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n consist_v only_o in_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o suruive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_v to_o a_o lease_n grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n so_o be_v it_o of_o ravishment_n or_o ejectment_n of_o guard_n for_o these_o be_v chattle_n real_a but_o if_o
that_o the_o charter_n ought_v to_o concern_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v and_o not_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2._o he_o that_o plead_v that_o plea_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n whereof_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chest_n or_o box_n seal_v which_o import_v sufficient_a certainty_n whereof_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v and_o in_o both_o case_n action_n of_o detinue_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n 3._o no_o strange_a although_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v the_o evidence_n convey_v unto_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n deteiner_n of_o charter_n but_o that_o plea_n be_v only_o in_o prinity_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n also_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o five_o case_n first_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n second_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o wife_n three_o so_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_a vouchee_n namely_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o his_o vouchée_o four_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v five_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v not_o plead_v deteinement_n of_o charter_n for_o he_o may_v not_o conclude_v his_o plea_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heritage_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o guardian_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 10._o edw._n 3._o 49._o sect_n xi_o detain_v of_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o heir_n only_o may_v detain_v dower_n for_o detain_v of_o evidence_n so_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n only_o may_v deterge_n dower_n for_o detain_v the_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v and_o conclude_v cue_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n for_o the_o ward_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o a_o widow_n eloign_v the_o infant_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n though_o some_o other_o body_n have_v he_o by_o her_o delivery_n yet_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v detain_v dower_n except_o she_o can_v redeliver_v he_o to_o the_o guardian_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eloignment_n that_o be_v unmarried_a if_o he_o be_v eloign_v unmarried_a but_o a_o woman_n nourish_v she_o own_o infant_n the_o son_n or_o heir_n which_o her_o husband_n leave_v she_o if_o a_o stranger_n claun_v as_o guardian_n fake_v he_o from_o she_o the_o right_a lord_n shall_v not_o detain_v dower_n for_o this_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v and_o remove_v the_o heir_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v nourish_v at_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n death_n now_o if_o a_o stranger_n wrongful_o take_v he_o from_o she_o the_o true_a and_o right_a guardian_n may_v detain_v dower_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v pleadable_a by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n though_o he_o come_v into_o court_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n for_o by_o right_a the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o his_o grant_n or_o agreement_n certainty_n be_v require_v in_o plead_v of_o this_o detainer_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o she_o which_o demand_v dower_n have_v eloign_v or_o detain_v i._o s_n by_o name_n son_n or_o daughter_n w._n etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 16._o 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o sect_n xii_o possession_n in_o the_o demandant_n 39_o ed._n 3._o 17._o dower_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o tenant_n say_v the_o demandant_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o already_o judgement_n the_o brief_a per_fw-la knyvet_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v who_o assign_v it_o or_o that_o she_o recover_v it_o for_o if_o she_o be_v in_o by_o disseisen_n she_o must_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n remain_v nevertheless_o by_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v chase_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o two_o part_n 7._o oâ_n h._n 6._o 33._o &_o 34._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o tââ_n one_o say_v he_o have_v assign_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n annual_a to_o the_o demandant_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n which_o she_o accept_v etc._n etc._n the_o other_o plead_v touâs_v tâmps_fw-fr priest_n etc._n etc._n the_o assignment_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v she_o never_o agree_v now_o per_fw-la strange_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n maintenant_fw-fr though_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v not_o yet_o try_v for_o this_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o one_o and_o pleader_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o a_o lady_n sue_v in_o chancery_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o diverse_a manor_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la there_o return_v and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n richard_n have_v commit_v wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n to_o she_o by_o patent_n without_o foreprise_n or_o mention_v of_o dower_n she_o be_v oust_v of_o dower_n per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n till_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n simile_n 11._o of_o h._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n arrundell_n fitzherbert_n say_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o sue_v for_o dower_n during_o these_o year_n nat._n br_n 149._o c._n bracton_n propound_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o widow_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o that_o she_o have_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n already_o if_o say_v he_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o she_o can_v deny_v it_o cadit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o she_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o residue_n but_o by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v therefore_o let_v she_o accept_v no_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n before_o she_o purchase_v her_o writ_n and_o let_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o deforcer_n be_v they_o in_o one_o county_n or_o in_o many_o when_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o if_o now_o she_o accept_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o dower_n without_o judgement_n the_o acceptation_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v no_o exception_n against_o she_o for_o she_o may_v confess_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o part_n if_o peradventure_o she_o have_v already_o take_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n from_o some_o one_o person_n before_o the_o obtain_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o writ_n let_v his_o name_n and_o the_o summons_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n notwithstanding_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v object_v she_o have_v accept_v part_n she_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v she_o for_o his_o part_n and_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o suit_n be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o but_o if_o he_o of_o who_o she_o receive_v part_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n she_o can_v against_o the_o objection_n of_o acceptance_n reply_n that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o accept_v be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o town_n but_o in_o another_o for_o unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n non_fw-fr debet_fw-la referri_fw-la ad_fw-la villa_n sed_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a therefore_o to_o say_v she_o have_v nothing_o in_o tali_fw-la villa_n if_o she_o have_v any_o thing_n nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la wheresoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o then_o material_a and_o when_o a_o woman_n repli_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la her_o defence_n shall_v not_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v wager_n of_o law_n but_o per_fw-la patriam_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v nothing_o nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la but_o by_o some_o other_o title_n as_o ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la &_o huiusmodi_fw-la inquisition_n may_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v she_o receive_v dower_n to_o find_v whether_o she_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o have_v and_o now_o have_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o norââ_n case_n of_o holda_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o w._n in_o trinity_n term_n 4._o h._n 4._o as_o bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n 13._o chapter_n and_o fol._n 312._o relate_v unto_o i_o sect_n xiii_o ne_fw-fr
the_o husband_n ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o come_v no_o jointure_n from_o the_o husband_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bridle_v the_o woman_n to_o do_v what_o she_o list_v with_o she_o own_o inheritance_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o as_o far_o from_o any_o affinity_n with_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o regrant_a this_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o she_o after_o marriage_n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n to_o restrain_v she_o when_o after_o marriage_n regrant_v and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o case_n though_o it_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o âoynture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n ancestor_n though_o not_o original_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v those_o two_o case_n of_o plough_v one_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o other_o though_o within_o the_o letter_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n and_o yet_o both_o construction_n most_o reasonable_a and_o just_a and_o see_v sir_n george_n browne_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n â_o râp_n that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o woinaâ_n tânant_n in_o taâle_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o liâsâ_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o act_n with_o warranty_n refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o inteât_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o every_o bar_n but_o âueriâ_n manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v before_o the_o woman_n for_o feiture_n grant_v his_o remainder_n only_o in_o that_o case_n he_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o his_o act_n do_v not_o biâde_v his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o praclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o there_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v enter_v for_o he_o which_o have_v the_o immediate_a title_n interest_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o for_o feiture_n shall_v enter_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o where_o it_o be_v inâented_v for_o to_o makâ_n evaâââne_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v câo_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o a_o thâusand_o year_n that_o be_v a_o alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v discontinuance_n alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v wâay_n chief_a justice_n and_o dyer_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o commoâ_n plea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 18._o eliz._n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n âokes_v 3_o rep._n lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v or_o make_v conâârânation_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o but_o to_o perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n and_o by_o his_o aââent_n and_o she_o and_o the_o heirâââight_n have_v join_v a_o fine_a and_o so_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n not_o with_o stand_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o therefore_o such_o act_n by_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o grant_v the_o hair_n or_o any_o else_o any_o advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o note_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o lincoln_n college_n that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v by_o this_o statute_n out_o the_o daughter_n who_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o ââewââ_n other_o opinion_n concur_v yââ_n in_o dyer_n 21._o eliz._n 362._o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o note_v reader_n that_o it_o have_v âââne_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o woman_n jointure_n or_o estate_n dâtherpresse_v her_o marriage_n portion_n as_o well_o as_o her_o marriage_n to_o âe_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o jointure_n or_o âstatâ_n yet_o if_o the_o estate_n prââéds_v from_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o sâe_a villers_n and_o beauâââritâ_n case_n 4._o mar._n 146._o but_o âââuârâ_n if_o the_o portion_n money_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o full_a price_n of_o the_o land_n if_o that_o differ_v not_o the_o case_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n 365._o these_o âases_v put_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o entry_n be_v âolden_a lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o caâe_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sale_n or_o with_o any_o other_o save_o her_o husband_n who_o make_v the_o joââture_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la âaeret_fw-la iâ_n littera_fw-la âaeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o statute_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o this_o case_n be_v deâyed_v for_o law_n by_o the_o rââârder_a oâ_n london_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n hereunder_o ãâã_d between_o copland_n and_o pyat_n another_o case_n in_o sir_n ãâã_d coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n which_o agree_v with_o eiston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o plough_v be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n âure_v uâoris_fw-la and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o ãâã_d grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o hâsband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wiââ_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o ââne_n in_o fee_n the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n ãâã_d from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n in_o âânant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o âââ_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o copland_n and_o pyaâ_n adjudge_v hillar_n 7._o car._n in_o banââ_n regis_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v thus_o i._n s._n his_o son_n be_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n ââ_o i._o n._n and_o the_o deed_n ãâã_d that_o i._o n._n for_o thâ_n consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o ãâã_d pay_v by_o i._o s._n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o bloââ_n of_o i._o n._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n ââ_o i._o s._n and_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o ãâã_d of_o i._o s._n shall_v marry_v ââtaile_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o ãâã_d of_o i._o n._n thâ_n remainder_n to_o the_o hâires_n of_o i._n n._n ãâã_d die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n alien_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o
it_o be_v great_a petulancy_n in_o any_o widow_n that_o slip_v to_o second_o wedlock_n whilst_o she_o yet_o nourish_v in_o her_o womb_n the_o pledge_n of_o unâân_n and_o love_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o late_a husband_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o life_n time_n any_o widow_n so_o wanton_a in_o old_a time_n woman_n use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sane_a themselves_n leave_v with_o child_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o borrow_a brat_n to_o deprive_v the_o deceased_n right_a heir_n of_o his_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o their_o own_o mischievous_a malice_n and_o deceitfulness_n and_o sometime_o by_o consent_n and_o combine_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 32._o have_v a_o large_a discourse_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la supposito_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v before_o he_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o woman_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v enseint_a to_o have_v she_o examine_v by_o tractation_n and_o search_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a woman_n per_fw-la ubera_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ventrem_fw-la whether_o she_o be_v pregnant_a or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n he_o find_v doubtful_a to_o commit_v she_o to_o a_o castle_n and_o wary_a custody_n without_o access_n of_o any_o suspect_a woman_n quâusque_fw-la de_fw-la partu_fw-la svo_fw-la corstare_v possit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o learning_n so_o obsolete_a and_o worâe_a out_o that_o i_o think_v since_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o a_o long_a time_n before_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o writ_n put_v in_o âre_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o our_o widow_n now_o adays_o be_v honest_a than_o they_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n mariell_n widow_n of_o william_n constable_n de_fw-fr mauton_n in_o comitat._n n._n rff_n practise_v this_o cozenage_n widow_n of_o this_o age_n be_v nothing_o so_o deceitful_a though_o deceive_v sometime_o by_o bad_a husband_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n the_o five_o book_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o to_o her_o own_o great_a like_n though_o not_o with_o applause_n of_o most_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o alas_o what_o will_v they_o have_v she_o to_o have_v do_v she_o be_v fair_a young_a rich_a gracious_a in_o her_o carriage_n and_o so_o well_o become_v her_o mourn_a apparel_n that_o when_o she_o go_v to_o church_n on_o sunday_n the_o casement_n open_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n that_o bachelor_n and_o widower_n may_v behold_v she_o hic_fw-la trahebatur_fw-la &_o âlle_fw-la &_o erââ_n cunctis_fw-la amor_fw-la unus_fw-la habendi_fw-la her_o man_n at_o home_n kiss_v her_o pantofle_n and_o serve_v diligent_o her_o late_a husband_n physician_n come_v and_o visit_v she_o often_o the_o lawyer_n to_o who_o she_o go_v for_o council_n take_v opportunity_n to_o advise_v for_o himself_o if_o she_o go_v to_o any_o feast_n there_o be_v ever_o one_o guesâ_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o the_o more_o for_o her_o sake_n if_o she_o be_v at_o home_n suitor_n overtake_v one_o another_o and_o sometime_o the_o first_o comer_n will_v answer_v the_o next_o that_o she_o be_v not_o within_o all_o day_n she_o be_v trouble_v with_o answer_v êetition_n and_o at_o night_n when_o she_o will_v go_v to_o rest_n her_o maid_n marion_n be_v become_v a_o mistress_n of_o request_n and_o humâle_a supplication_n this_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o widow_n like_v not_o i_o ask_v again_o what_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o denâall_n will_v not_o take_v it_o if_o she_o deny_v he_o twice_o he_o say_v two_o negation_n make_v a_o affirmation_n and_o he_o challenge_v promise_n therefore_o to_o set_v man_n haâts_n and_o her_o own_o at_o rest_n she_o choose_v among_o they_o one_o not_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o a_o man_n macerate_v and_o dry_v up_o with_o study_n but_o a_o gallant_a gulburd_a lad_n that_o may_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o she_o have_v he_o be_v as_o thrifty_a as_o kind_a heart_a or_o half_o so_o wise_a as_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a this_o youth_n within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n have_v set_v the_o nuncios_fw-la which_o his_o predecessor_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o liberty_n round_o about_o the_o country_n the_o bag_n be_v all_o empty_a the_o plate_n be_v all_o at_o pawn_n all_o to_o keep_v the_o square_a bone_n in_o their_o amble_n and_o to_o relieve_v companion_n one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o have_v cost_n hâm_v many_o a_o pound_n for_o none_o other_o quarrel_n but_o vous_fw-fr merte_v challenge_v he_o one_o day_n into_o the_o field_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o there_o my_o new_a marry_a man_n be_v slay_v now_o his_o wife_n will_v bring_v she_o appeal_v sect_n i._o appeal_v of_o the_o husband_n death_n by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o cap._n 29._o a_o woman_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_v but_o only_o in_o two_o case_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la lex_fw-la debeat_fw-la apparens_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la as_o in_o case_n where_o injury_n and_o force_n be_v commit_v against_o her_o person_n by_o ravishment_n or_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v imer_n brachia_n iva_fw-la this_o form_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o be_v a._n late_a wife_n of_o b._n appeal_v â_o that_o whereas_o b._n her_o husband_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o year_n c._n come_v with_o force_n requiter_n &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o kill_v he_o betwixt_o her_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o felonious_o she_o will_v prove_v and_o maintain_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v good_a again_o the_o same_o a._n appeal_v e._n of_o this_o that_o at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o hâwer_n e._n âame_n with_o c._n felonious_o and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o hold_v b._n till_o c._n kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o which_o be_v appeal_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v take_v upon_o the_o fact_n with_o his_o knife_n or_o sword_n all_o bloody_a and_o this_o verify_v by_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la uâterius_fw-la ââquirenâââ_n thus_o bracton_n now_o let_v we_o âââ_o how_o she_o shall_v be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v other_o appeal_v beside_o thâse_a twâ_n of_o rape_n or_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 9â_n a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o appellant_n be_v his_o ãâã_d judgement_n si_fw-mi el_fw-es âerra_fw-es respondue_v and_o to_o the_o robbery_n non_fw-fr culpable_a so_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o âââfty_a admit_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o may_v hem_v 13._o hen._n 7._o 14._o hussey_n say_v it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o a_o doubtful_a question_n where_o parish_n clarke_n âell_o out_o with_o another_o man_n and_o throw_v the_o church_n ââre_v key_n at_o he_o with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o ââang_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n and_o put_v out_o a_o woman_n eye_n whether_o it_o be_v may_v hââ_n or_o no_o and_o for_o the_o evil_a intent_n of_o the_o clerk_n it_o be_v deem_v may_v hââ_n but_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o aââeâââng_a âaââages_n but_o true_a it_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v appeal_n of_o any_o man_n death_n save_v only_o of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v that_o have_v neither_o wiââ_n nor_o son_n but_o his_o next_o heir_n be_v either_o daughter_n sister_n or_o female_a cosââ_n albeit_o he_o have_v many_o other_o âââred_a eâsiâs_n or_o vâeâes_n the_o proâââity_n of_o a_o female_a heââe_n âââes_v away_o the_o appeal_v quite_o and_o clean_o for_o of_o âââ_o ancestor_n death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n the_o appeal_v belong_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n who_o here_o can_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a for_o mag._n char._n do_v direct_o deny_v it_o âap_n 34._o nâllus_fw-la câpictuâ_n aââ_n imprisonetââ_n propter_fw-la apellum_fw-la âeminae_fw-la de_fw-la moââe_fw-la aâââââuâ_n quam_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_v bring_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n because_o the_o appeal_v be_v never_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n recover_v damage_n because_o as_o share_v make_v the_o reasoâ_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a 27_o aââ_n p._n 25._o a_o daughter_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can_v have_v none_o appeal_v of_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n death_n no_o more_o can_v a_o mother_n have_v appeal_v
of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n which_o be_v murder_v and_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o he_o on_o the_o father_n side_n by_o bill_v chief_a justice_n needham_n and_o choke_v none_o uncle_n nor_o other_o kinsman_n which_o must_v coââây_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o appeal_v because_o the_o statute_n before_o remember_v exclude_v she_o from_o whâm_n they_o must_v derive_v briaâ_n littleton_n nâale_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v contra_fw-la for_o say_v they_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o ââther_n side_n may_v have_v appeal_v of_o the_o nephew_n death_n which_o the_o father_n from_o who_o the_o uncle_n must_v convey_v ãâã_d have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o mother_n but_o bill_v tell_v they_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o a_o father_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n but_o so_o can_v another_o iâ_n any_o case_n the_o bridge_n therefore_o be_v once_o break_v âd_a eââ_n the_o mean_a of_o conveyance_n stop_v and_o disable_v the_o appeal_v be_v altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o take_v away_o â7_n eââ_n 4_o fol._n 1_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v likewise_o â0_n hen._n 6._o fol._n ââ_o where_o there_o be_v grandfather_n mother_n and_o son_n the_o mother_n die_v the_o grandfather_n be_v murder_v the_o sânnâ_n may_v not_o have_v appeal_v because_o he_o convey_v by_o a_o woman_n scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o mother_n and_z there_o it_o be_v stand_v âââ_o that_o a_o appeal_v shall_v never_o descend_v but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o first_o fall_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o aâtion_n dââââ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a case_n well_o argue_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 4._o 1â_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o appeal_v oâ_n rape_n by_o the_o husband_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n nest_n pâââ_n for_o the_o husband_n in_o act_n or_o possession_n shall_v have_v that_o wâerâ_n the_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a and_o yet_o that_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o appeal_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o there_o she_o shall_v not_o revenge_v his_o death_n to_o who_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v and_o see_v 50._o e._n 3._o 15._o brâââon_n agree_v with_o bracton_n qui_fw-fr null_a âee_n puisseare_v appeller_n de_fw-fr felony_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr âorsque_fw-fr de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr baron_fw-fr âuâ_n dein_n âââ_o &_o lââour_n enter_v ses_fw-fr braâ_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n neither_o woman_n or_o other_o person_n may_v have_v appeal_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o appellant_n ââââ_o prâsânâ_n or_o do_v see_v the_o dead_a man_n at_o the_o tiââ_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o âloâ_n cap._n 9_o which_o will_v that_o no_o writ_n henceforth_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o chaâââry_n for_o the_o dââââ_n of_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o by_o âââaduenture_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o otherwise_o felonious_o but_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n errant_n or_o gaiââ_n delivery_n and_o before_o they_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o country_n for_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o if_o it_o âe_v âound_v by_o the_o country_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v ââ_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o ââsadâenture_n the_o iâââââes_n âââll_v dâe_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n and_o thâ_n king_n do_v the_o party_n grace_n ââluy_fw-fr pleiââ_n also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v âââted_v si_fw-mi le_fw-fr gââr_fw-fr menâ_n come_v ãâã_d aââeâ_n âuâ_n if_o the_o appeal_n ouâ_n show_v tââ_n dââd_n the_o yââre_n the_o day_n and_o âoâââ_n ââââmps_v lââây_o the_o town_n where_o and_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v âhe_v appeal_n shall_v stand_v goâd_v and_o ââââe_a appeal_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o want_n of_o âresh_a âuââ_n iâ_n it_o be_v perââed_v within_o a_o yââre_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o ââât_a coââiâââd_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o appellant_n always_o ãâã_d oâââs_v proper_a view_n âow_o ââ_o needs_o not_o the_o ãâã_d âhat_n âââll_v ââing_n âhis_fw-la appeal_n ãâã_d be_v wiâe_v to_o thââaâââ_n ãâã_d ââ_o ãâã_d ãâã_d âor_a ââenâ_n accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n oâ_n her_o appeal_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_a but_o that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v âââ_o ãâã_d ââyââment_fw-fr âccoâââe_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v afterward_o âââad_v none_o culpable_a and_o this_o in_o ãâã_d in_o vitââ_n but_o he_o can_v âââad_v on_o to_o the_o felony_n immediate_o upon_o the_o âârst_a plea._n therefore_o here_o be_v requisite_a two_o trial_n as_o it_o seem_v 50._o ââ_o âââ_o idem_fw-la 27._o ãâã_d p._n â_o furthermore_o it_o be_v requistâe_v that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a marry_v that_o make_v this_o appeal_v for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o ãâ¦ã_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v yea_o and_o not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_v hanging_n abate_v she_o appeal_v and_o lose_v it_o for_o ever_o by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 48_o by_o brian_n and_o hussey_n 2d_o f._n 4_o fol._n 72_o 72._o if_o a_o woman_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o then_o marry_v she_o may_v sue_v execution_n and_o so_o do_v skrâânâ_n hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o â_o â_o â_o âut_fw-la gaseoâgâe_fw-la chief_a justice_n deny_v it_o and_o â_o or_o 2._o mariae_fw-la brooke_n appeal_v 100_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o a_o widow_n lose_v she_o appeal_v by_o take_v of_o a_o second_o husband_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la videtuâ_n say_v brooke_n the_o executione_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n wherefoââ_n this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanuell_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la v_o ãâ¦ã_o &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_v dâ_n morte_fw-la uâoris_fw-la which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o wiââ_n kill_v the_o husband_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v and_o i_o hearâ_n say_v stanford_n pleeâ_n de_fw-fr coron_n fol._n 5â_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v if_o she_o king_n pardon_v the_o woman_n all_o manner_n of_o treason_n the_o heir_n appeal_v be_v go_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viâi_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o so_o say_v the_o judge_n in_o q_o ãâ¦ã_o ne_o maâââs_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n ccââante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceââat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v like_v as_o a_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v but_o where_o a_o woman_n continue_v sole_a she_o ãâ¦ã_o d_o ââne_v other_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n either_o in_o her_o life_n or_o after_o though_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o appeal_v commence_v 20._o h._n 6._o 42._o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o appellant_n here_o âe_a dowable_a of_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v slay_v for_o though_o a_o woman_n âlope_o from_o her_o husband_n and_o never_o be_v reconcile_v yet_o ãâ¦ã_o may_v have_v appeal_v of_o his_o death_n per_fw-la iâglibie_n 50._o â_o â_o 15._o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upân_n littleton_n fol._n 3â_n say_v that_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v so_o likewise_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 35._o h._n 6_o 58._o where_n in_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morââ_n viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v the_o baron_n wâs_v indict_v arraign_v forâd_v culpable_a and_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o felony_n nient_a culpable_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corruption_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o attainder_n as_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o appe_n ãâ¦ã_o e_o and_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o per_fw-la markham_n if_o a_o appeal_v be_v not_o good_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v
father_n of_o elizabeth_n william_n venor_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v sole_a seize_v be_v afterward_o ravish_v by_o john_n worth_a which_o after_o that_o hââ_n have_v marry_v she_o be_v indict_v of_o rape_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o with_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o disassent_v and_o to_o part_v from_o he_o to_o save_v her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v there_o demand_v if_o she_o assent_v or_o not_o and_o she_o answer_v that_o john_n worth_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o she_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o whereupon_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n robert_n be_v dead_a enter_v upon_o her_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o which_o will_v say_v ârookâ_n if_o any_o woman_n assent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n may_v enter_v and_o though_o it_o be_v contess_v that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o elizabeth_n than_o be_v this_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o elizâbeth_n do_v âust_z he_o and_o hââ_n bring_v a_o assize_n then_o to_o prove_v the_o assent_n it_o be_v giâen_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o assent_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o sanctuary_n as_o before_o the_o council_n and_o for_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o espousal_n and_o all_o the_o assenting_n be_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o ravisher_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v assent_v for_o none_o consent_v but_o frank_o voluntary_o and_o sans_o féare_n quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la lexibidem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o end_n because_o she_o may_v have_v disagré_v before_o the_o council_n and_o do_v not_o her_o assent_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a and_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o she_o enter_v that_o she_o shall_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n posthumus_n come_v afterward_o though_o he_o be_v more_o near_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n but_o if_o by_o common_a law_n adiscent_fw-la be_v cast_v upon_o a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v she_o must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o it_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o former_a time_n a_o woman_n be_v ravish_v after_o she_o have_v continue_v seven_o year_n with_o the_o ravisher_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o child_n escape_v from_o he_o and_o sue_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v now_o say_v that_o she_o never_o assent_v have_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n she_o answer_v that_o her_o flesh_n consent_v to_o he_o but_o her_o soul_n and_o conscience_n do_v ever_o abhor_v he_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 58._o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o statute_n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o i_o be_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o voyage_n but_o before_o i_o take_v shore_n i_o will_v âhew_v you_o how_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a lawgiver_n renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o vigilant_a care_n have_v always_o be_v that_o all_o her_o people_n may_v live_v under_o she_o in_o peace_n and_o without_o oppression_n have_v give_v strength_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o former_a function_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o a_o firm_a bulwark_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o iniurer_n that_o possible_o may_v oppress_v woman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o when_o so_o daââablâ_n a_o crime_n ââ_o rape_n have_v give_v so_o often_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n such_o cause_n of_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o man_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v beat_v their_o brain_n so_o careful_o in_o find_v out_o remedy_n against_o it_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o long_a space_n together_o to_o leaâe_n such_o a_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o can_v read_v the_o bless_a psalm_n of_o miâerere_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o though_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o fair_a lady_n in_o the_o land_n he_o may_v almost_o go_v away_o without_o touch_n of_o breast_n for_o it_o therefore_o the_o eightéenth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o repress_v of_o felonious_a rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o felonious_a burglary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n or_o outlaw_v of_o or_o for_o such_o felonious_a rape_n or_o burglary_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n or_o beneâât_v of_o clergy_n further_o that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o other_o case_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o clergy_n shall_v immediate_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o yet_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v may_v detain_v such_o person_n in_o prison_n for_o correction_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o year_n then_o because_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o dieâ_n fol._n 304._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scot_n which_o have_v ravish_v a_o girl_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o justice_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o rape_n can_v be_v of_o a_o child_n of_o such_o tender_a year_n not_o yet_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o they_o go_v not_o to_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o by_o evidence_n of_o diverse_a matron_n he_o seem_v guilty_a this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n unlawful_o and_o carnal_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o as_o m._n lambard_n and_o m._n crompton_n do_v both_o of_o they_o note_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o she_o consent_v or_o no_o for_o the_o law_n adjudge_v her_o unable_a to_o consent_v at_o so_o tender_a age_n the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o felony_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquit_v convict_v attaint_v or_o pardon_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o as_o clerk_n convict_v they_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o make_v their_o purgation_n sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o last_o because_o this_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n be_v level_v only_o against_o burglary_n and_o felomous_a rape_n by_o violence_n and_o of_o the_o antique_a faulkoner_n fashion_n leave_v unto_o covetous_a rautsher_n by_o abduction_n and_o i_o may_v say_v by_o insinuation_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o book_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a maid_n widow_n and_o wife_n have_v of_o very_a laââ_n day_n be_v first_o carry_v away_o and_o then_o defile_v marry_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o first_o parliament_n begin_v ann._n 39_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o whosâevet_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n above_o specify_v 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o shall_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v in_o everââ_n such_o case_n suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o âââ_o not_o either_o principal_n or_o procuror_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o offence_n commit_v sect_n xl._n the_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v the_o statute_n principal_o belong_v to_o woman_n conjoin_v custom_n case_n opinion_n say_n argumeut_n judgement_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o subject_n disperse_v in_o our_o law_n book_n now_o come_v to_o take_v haven_n god_n grant_v i_o may_v fall_v in_o at_o port_n grace_n and_o good_a acceptance_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v read_v what_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o which_o be_v less_o learned_a than_o myself_o in_o this_o study_n which_o i_o account_v to_o be_v those_o that_o have_v but_o new_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o littleton_n may_v spend_v some_o tâme_n here_o not_o without_o some_o fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i_o into_o which_o company_n some_o may_v crowd_v that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v challenge_v of_o intrusion_n will_v give_v i_o no_o thanks_n for_o my_o pain_n rather_o i_o must_v thank_v they_o if_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o without_o open_a scorn_n and_o bitter_a censure_v but_o they_o to_o who_o my_o travel_n be_v chief_o address_v be_v woman_n so_o many_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honest_a woman_n how_o good_a and_o virtuous_a soever_o they_o be_v i_o sâe_v not_o how_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o taint_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o give_v not_o a_o reasonable_a favour_n and_o applause_n to_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o labour_n whereby_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o thâm_n to_o know_v be_v lay_v plain_a together_o and_o in_o some_o orderly_a connexion_n which_o heretofore_o be_v smother_v or_o scatter_v in_o corner_n of_o a_o uncouth_a language_n clean_o abstrude_v from_o their_o sex_n which_o concealment_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o neither_o just_a nor_o conscionable_a i_o have_v frame_v this_o work_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o so_o strong_a and_o substantial_a a_o péeâe_n as_o london_n bridge_n be_v whereon_o you_o may_v bold_o set_v up_o great_a building_n but_o i_o willsay_v to_o you_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o tenor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o âée_v some_o thing_n in_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o law_n yet_o even_o those_o may_v enable_v you_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a master_n thereof_o finis_fw-la