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in_o leicestershire_n hilcot_n staffordshire_n and_o newbold_n in_o derbyshire_n of_o a_o viscount_n a_o viscount_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o dignity_n between_o a_o baron_n and_o a_o earl_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v honorary_a here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o by_o patent_n in_o parliament_n make_v john_n of_o beaumond_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n here_o in_o this_o achievement_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o viscount_n coat-armour_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o slight_a make_n than_o the_o coronet_n which_o beautify_v the_o earl_n escocheon_n nec_fw-la elata_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr jecta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o achievement_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a heneage_n earl_n of_o winchelsey_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v he_o bear_v four_o coat_n quarterly_a first_o pearl_n a_o chevron_n between_o three_o griffon_n passant_a diamond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o finch_n second_o ruby_n three_o lion_n rampant_a topaz_n by_o 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of_o his_o reign_n create_v viscountess_n maidstone_n and_o by_o k._n ch._n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v countess_n of_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n male_a she_o die_v 1634._o the_o honour_n fall_v to_o she_o then_o elder_a son_n sir_n thomas_n finch_n knight_n and_o baronet_n earl_n of_o winchelsey_n and_o viscount_n maidstone_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o leave_v his_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n heneage_n now_o earl_n of_o winchelsey_n 1660._o who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n marquis_n of_o hartford_n have_v issue_n william_n viscount_n maydstone_n heneage_n second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o winchelsey_n have_v diverse_a other_o son_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n continue_v except_o from_o her_o four_o son_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n who_o by_o frances_n
daughter_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bell_n leave_v issue_v three_o son_n gentleman_n of_o signal_n accomplishment_n heneage_n finch_n esquire_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n first_o son_n a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n and_o candid_a integrity_n francis_n finch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n barrister_n at_o law_n second_o son_n and_z john_n finch_n three_o son_n hopeful_a and_o ingenious_a branch_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n of_o this_o family_n be_v also_o sir_n john_n finch_n knight_n sometime_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n create_v lord_n finch_n of_o fordwich_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o king_n charles_n live_v 1659._o son_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n knight_n second_o brother_n of_o sir_n moyle_n above_o mention_v the_o achievement_n of_o a_o earl_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr virtutis_fw-la laus_fw-la actio_fw-la this_o achievement_n thus_o marshal_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o peculiar_a ensign_n of_o 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torce_v of_o his_o colour_n mantle_v ruby_n and_o ermine_n support_v by_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o dexter_a side_n daple_n grey_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o stag_n pearl_n attire_v proper_a his_o motto_n fidei_fw-la coticula_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o chief_a attribute_n of_o god_n be_v his_o power_n wisdom_n goodness_n in_o all_o which_o the_o near_a any_o king_n come_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o prime_a idea_n the_o more_o true_o do_v he_o deserve_v that_o glorious_a name_n and_o express_v the_o noble_a nature_n of_o a_o king_n which_o all_o country_n in_o part_n have_v show_v by_o the_o several_a title_n give_v to_o their_o sovereign_n most_o nation_n call_v they_o reges_fw-la for_o government_n which_o can_v be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o say_v three_o regal_a property_n and_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n call_v they_o king_n of_o cyn_v a_o word_n signify_v both_o cunning_a or_o wisdom_n and_o also_o power_n whereby_o all_o king_n can_v do_v much_o more_o than_o good_a king_n will_v do_v the_o beginning_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v from_o the_o first_o create_v man_n who_o be_v make_v a_o absolute_a but_o fatherly_a sovereign_a over_o all_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o chief_a be_v so_o great_a even_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o flock_n or_o herd_n of_o beast_n but_o have_v one_o leader_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n so_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o brutish_a or_o barbarous_a but_o have_v find_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o to_o rule_v they_o and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o prime_a office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o such_o have_v always_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o this_o our_o island_n our_o own_o ancient_a and_o learn_a lawyer_n testify_v for_o rex_fw-la say_v bracton_n non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n whence_o a_o latter_a learned_a lawyer_n gather_v most_o true_o that_o though_o the_o king_n substitute_v other_o to_o minister_v justice_n under_o he_o yet_o himself_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o that_o authority_n when_o himself_o please_v as_o often_o as_o our_o king_n have_v do_v in_o person_n to_o sit_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o cause_n and_o likewise_o the_o royal_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n run_v fancy_n fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o certam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o conquest_n also_o the_o same_o author_n so_o copious_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v ignorance_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o folly_n to_o enlarge_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o say_v aeneas_n silvius_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n in_o writing_n to_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n as_o mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la facimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v epist_n 105._o where_o he_o say_v reges_fw-la cum_fw-la scribunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la dominatum_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la moderatione_n utuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la scribunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la solos_fw-la videri_fw-la velint_fw-la fecisse_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la they_o do_v temper_v their_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n with_o such_o moderation_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o prescribe_v and_o command_v not_o without_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o precedence_n before_o any_o other_o king_n these_o be_v two_o main_a reason_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n the_o first_o emperor_n public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o for_o that_o of_o all_o king_n christian_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o most_o and_o indeed_o only_o absolute_a monarch_n he_o be_v no_o way_n subordinate_a to_o any_o potentate_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a in_o cause_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o other_o king_n be_v through_o their_o own_o default_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o anoint_v as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o only_o the_o french_a of_o sicily_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o be_v also_o crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v not_o god_n grant_v that_o as_o our_o country_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o prerogative_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n and_o heavenly_a grace_n beyond_o any_o other_o and_o with_o more_o puissant_a victorious_a learned_a religious_a king_n than_o all_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o world_n see_v at_o this_o day_n so_o we_o may_v go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o so_o
differentiae_fw-la signorum_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o practice_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o as_o in_o this_o coat_n here_o express_v and_o other_o follow_v may_v be_v see_v for_o we_o find_v that_o label_n be_v bear_v both_o single_a and_o manifold_a without_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o charge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v bear_v sometime_o for_o arm_n and_o not_o always_o for_o difference_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o the_o second_o escocheon_n follow_v more_o plain_o appear_v note_v that_o as_o the_o burdure_n before_o mention_v so_o also_o these_o file_n be_v oftentimes_o charge_v with_o thing_n as_o well_o quick_a as_o dead_a whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n the_o label_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a say_v wyrley_n be_v seldom_o transfer_v unto_o the_o second_o brother_n wyrley_n the_o label_n transfer_v upon_o occasion_n wyrley_n but_o when_o the_o inheritance_n go_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o file_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o family_n and_o as_o one_o that_o remain_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o niece_n shall_v fail_v note_v that_o the_o second_o brother_n rule_n rule_n may_v not_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o absolute_a sign_n of_o his_o family_n the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o his_o niece_n or_o kinswoman_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n be_v a_o second_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n do_v bear_v a_o label_n for_o their_o difference_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n here_o mention_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o question_v and_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v rest_v as_o yet_o undecided_a by_o bartholus_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o other_o judicious_a person_n of_o their_o time_n whether_o file_n or_o label_n shall_v be_v bear_v with_o even_a point_n or_o odd_a some_o hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bear_v but_o odd_a other_o maintain_v they_o may_v be_v use_v indifferent_o as_o well_o even_o as_o odd_a in_o my_o former_a impression_n i_o follow_v the_o strong_a opinion_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_a example_n have_v produce_v pattern_n of_o unequal_a point_n nevertheless_o not_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v i_o have_v sithence_o endeavour_v to_o examine_v their_o use_n the_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a to_o which_o end_n i_o take_v occasion_n to_o peruse_v certain_a miscellanean_a note_n of_o seal_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v long_o ago_o by_o which_o seal_v it_o appear_v they_o have_v be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v bear_v as_o well_o even_o as_o odd_a whereupon_o out_o of_o my_o desire_n to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n and_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n as_o perspicuous_a and_o manifold_a as_o i_o can_v i_o resolve_v to_o cut_v such_o seal_n as_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n for_o the_o better_a approbation_n of_o this_o my_o assertion_n and_o content_a of_o the_o reader_n and_o withal_o to_o set_v they_o down_o according_a to_o order_n of_o even_o bear_v viz._n 2._o 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n before_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o file_n as_o in_o example_n this_o piece_n of_o evidence_n rest_v among_o the_o writing_n or_o deed_n of_o george_n thorpe_n of_o wanneswell_n esquire_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n gent._n pensioner_n who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o barckley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n a_o example_n of_o a_o file_n with_o four_o point_n follow_v in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n this_o coat_n may_v have_v be_v more_o apt_o place_v hereafter_o in_o the_o second_o section_n among_o ordinary_n of_o diverse_a kind_n bear_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o place_v all_o my_o label_n of_o even_a point_n together_o without_o interruption_n though_o i_o digress_v somewhat_o therein_o by_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n albeit_o with_o breach_n of_o rule_n and_o order_n nonnunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la receditur_fw-la à _fw-la regulis_fw-la this_o form_n of_o bear_v of_o file_n with_o four_o point_n be_v also_o warrant_v by_o rowles_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coat_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leyhourne_n that_o bare_a azure_a six_o lionceux_n rampant_a or_o a_o file_n of_o four_o point_n gules_a which_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o as_o well_o for_o brevity_n as_o for_o impertinency_n thereof_o to_o this_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o principal_a charge_n thereof_o note_v here_o a_o strange_a bear_n of_o a_o file_n will._n de_fw-fr c._n fill_n will._n de_fw-fr curli_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la salute_v antecess_n etc._n etc._n terr_v in_o territorio_fw-la de_fw-fr langle_n 20._o henr._n 3._o testae_fw-la hug._n le_fw-fr poer_n vicecom_v warwick_n henr._n de_fw-fr napford_n roberto_n de_fw-fr clopton_n milit_fw-la this_o example_n serve_v to_o confirm_v my_o former_a assertion_n that_o file_n be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o difference_n but_o sometime_o for_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o coat-armour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coat_n of_o henlington_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v example_n elsewhere_o and_o herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o rare_a form_n of_o position_n thereof_o in_o bend_v sinister_a for_o the_o shun_v of_o multiplicity_n of_o example_n i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n comprehend_v both_o sort_n of_o file_n viz._n even_o and_o odd_a point_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o ordinary_a or_o common_a charge_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o as_o in_o example_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v demand_v of_o i_o why_o i_o do_v spend_v my_o oil_n and_o travel_n in_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o such_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o long_o as_o i_o travel_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o reckon_v my_o travel_n well_o bestow_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o never_o so_o small_a importance_n suave_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la etiam_fw-la vera_fw-la scire_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o another_o form_n of_o bear_v of_o file_n diverse_a from_o these_o before_o mention_v which_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o nationall_n custom_n peculiar_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n nevertheless_o since_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o treat_v among_o thing_n of_o the_o use_n of_o blazon_a coat-armour_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o omit_v any_o form_n of_o bear_v or_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o may_v make_v either_o myself_o or_o the_o reader_n more_o expert_a in_o the_o use_n of_o blazon_n this_o form_n of_o bear_v file_n which_o i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o be_v not_o distant_a some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o most_o usual_a fashion_n but_o grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a itself_o in_o like_a sort_n divers_a other_o noble_a house_n of_o france_n viz._n of_o valois_n of_o berry_n and_o of_o allencon_n have_v bordure_n either_o plain_a or_o engrail_v or_o charge_v with_o reysant_n those_o of_o everâ—ux_n baston_n or_o and_o argent_fw-fr and_o they_o of_o bourbon_n baston_n gules_a here_o may_v rise_v a_o question_n not_o unworthy_a our_o observation_n viz_o whether_o like_o as_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o second_o so_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v prefer_v or_o take_v place_n before_o his_o uncle_n and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a and_o difficult_a question_n a_o long_a season_n until_o at_o length_n o_o ho_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o trevere_a with_o his_o baron_n this_o matter_n be_v there_o question_v he_o ordain_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o combat_n wherein_o the_o nephew_n hardly_o obtain_v the_o victory_n which_o because_o it_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v proceed_v by_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o nephew_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v nich._n boerius_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la and_o john_n de_fw-it montoleno_fw-it that_o the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v place_n the_o like_a question_n have_v rise_v in_o france_n between_o the_o second_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n as_o well_o in_o avionin_n a_o city_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n as_o in_o other_o part_n thereof_o glor._n chassa_n in_o catalogo_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la glor._n which_o remain_v long_o undetermined_a at_o length_n it_o be_v final_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o nephew_n for_o who_o also_o it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v in_o the_o city_n of_o avinon_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o diminution_n or_o difference_n of_o arm_n before_o
never_o go_v out_o but_o still_o give_v light_a yet_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o other_o fatty_a matter_n or_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o special_a miraculous_a thing_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o other_o natural_a mean_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o arcadia_n and_o be_v call_v asphestus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v once_o kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n do_v never_o extinguish_v or_o go_v out_o neither_o be_v it_o thereby_o consume_v or_o waste_v zan._n lib._n 4._o the_o potent_a daemon_n chap._n 12._o pag._n 255._o there_o be_v doubtless_o both_o in_o herb_n and_o stone_n admirable_a virtue_n not_o manifest_a whereby_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v therefore_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficacy_n and_o forcible_a virtue_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o apprehend_v only_o their_o effect_n by_o sight_n do_v forth_o with_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v wrought_v some_o strange_a or_o great_a miracle_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o but_o a_o matter_n proceed_v mere_o from_o some_o natural_a cause_n beside_o these_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v sundry_a other_o instrument_n of_o household_n use_n as_o mortar_n gridiron_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o leave_v to_o observation_n and_o to_o this_o may_v be_v refer_v candle_n torch_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a turk_n solimannus_n give_v four_o candle_n for_o his_o device_n one_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o extinct_a to_o signify_v that_o other_o religion_n be_v nothing_o light_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o or_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v their_o beauty_n by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n endless_a be_v the_o swift_a passage_n of_o time_n which_o we_o shall_v better_o discern_v if_o we_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o time_n that_o have_v already_o overslip_v we_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v devise_v to_o bridle_v time_n be_v to_o be_v evermore_o well_o exercise_v in_o some_o honest_a virtuous_a and_o laudable_a work_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o escape_v we_o fruitlesse_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o petrarch_n virtute_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la bonarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la studijs_fw-la fraenari_fw-la possunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la fugiant_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la so_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v a_o hand_n over_o time_n and_o not_o time_n over_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o if_o not_o clip_v his_o wing_n that_o he_o glide_v not_o from_o we_o yet_o shall_v we_o so_o attach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o pass_v we_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o good_a use_n of_o he_o that_o he_o pass_v we_o not_o unprofitable_o time_n slip_v from_o we_o sudden_o and_o outstrip_v we_o which_o only_o we_o ought_v greedy_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o in_o no_o case_n barter_n or_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o any_o costly_a price_n or_o reward_n let_v we_o though_o late_o yet_o not_o too_o late_a begin_v to_o love_n and_o hold_v time_n in_o estimation_n which_o only_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o and_o honest_o covet_v let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o time_n and_o our_o own_o frailty_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o and_o let_v we_o not_o then_o as_o seneca_n admonish_v we_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o life_n begin_v to_o leave_v we_o to_o this_o place_n be_v clock_n watch_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n represent_v the_o swift_a incessant_a motion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v refer_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o every_o wheel_n therein_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o of_o more_o swift_a motion_n than_o itself_o have_v whereby_o be_v verify_v this_o say_n quilibet_fw-la motus_fw-la mensuratur_fw-la per_fw-la velociorem_fw-la motum_fw-la seipso_fw-la sect_n iu_o chap._n x._o armature_n the_o art_n of_o armature_n next_o to_o armature_n with_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o succee_v navigation_n whereunto_o pertain_v all_o sort_n of_o ship_n and_o boat_n with_o their_o several_a part_n their_o huls_n stem_n sterne_n mast_n top_n tackle_n sail_n oar_n cable_n anchor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o divers_a be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o shall_v by_o these_o next_o example_n partly_o appear_v he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o nathaniel_n terne_a of_o much_o wenlock_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n late_o decease_v and_o of_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o edmund_n hill_n of_o the_o court_n of_o hill_n in_o tenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o who_o he_o have_v also_o issue_n william_n elder_a son_n henry_n third_z son_n &_o nathaniel_n decease_v sect_n iu_o chap._n xi_o the_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a art_n we_o reckon_v to_o be_v venation_n which_o plato_n divide_v into_o three_o species_n hunting_n hawk_v and_o fish_v all_o which_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o provide_v of_o sustenance_n for_o man_n farnesius_n do_v therefore_o account_v a_o species_n of_o agriculture_n the_o dangerous_a chace_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o wild_a boar_n bull_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o military_a practice_n for_o it_o make_v a_o man_n provident_a in_o assault_v as_o also_o valorous_a in_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o make_v they_o politic_a for_o choice_n of_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o tolerate_v hunger_n thirst_n labour_n storm_n tempest_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v most_o requisite_a for_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v a_o military_a course_n of_o life_n what_o valorous_a commander_n those_o man_n have_v prove_v that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o hunt_v when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o administration_n and_o manage_n of_o martial_a affair_n the_o persian_n can_v sufficient_o witness_v unto_o we_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o become_v expert_a soldier_n than_o their_o daily_a exercise_n of_o hunt_v as_o also_o the_o history_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o be_v so_o much_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o hunt_v as_o that_o according_a to_o farnesius_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o take_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o house_n either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n to_o lie_v in_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o so_o enable_v and_o enure_v his_o body_n to_o sustain_v all_o hardness_n that_o afterward_o he_o become_v a_o scourge_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o this_o noble_a kind_n of_o venation_n be_v privilege_v from_o the_o title_n of_o a_o illiberal_a art_n be_v a_o princely_a and_o generous_a exercise_n venation_n the_o privilege_n of_o venation_n but_o those_o only_o who_o use_v it_o for_o a_o trade_n of_o life_n to_o make_v gain_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o mechanic_n and_o illiberal_a artisan_n as_o touch_v the_o number_n of_o example_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o this_o noble_a exercise_n of_o hunt_v propose_v for_o the_o first_o species_n of_o venation_n i_o purpose_v to_o be_v very_o brief_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o scarcity_n but_o because_o of_o the_o manifold_a employment_n of_o the_o workman_n for_o the_o present_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v i_o with_o more_o and_o have_v end_v with_o they_o i_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o order_n with_o the_o other_o two_o species_n of_o venation_n viz._n hawk_v and_o fish_v the_o skill_n of_o fish_v be_v diverse_o exercise_v viz._n sometime_o with_o net_n sometime_o with_o hook_n other_o while_n with_o sammon-spear_n or_o eele-spear_n and_o sometime_o with_o begin_v with_o put_v weel_z etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n now_o first_o of_o net_n these_o be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o arm_n piecemeal_n or_o in_o fragment_n which_o be_v the_o same_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o we_o call_v in_o blazon_n fret_n because_o the_o frenchman_n call_v a_o net_n retz_n and_o we_o by_o intermixture_n of_o language_n have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o letter_n f._n these_o fragment_n be_v sometime_o bear_v single_a and_o otherwhiles_a manifold_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o next_o example_n there_o be_v also_o bear_v gules_a eight_o losenge_n argent_fw-fr 4.3.1_o by_o the_o name_n of_o preston_n sect_n iu_o chap._n xii_o art_n mechanical_a of_o more_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o nourish_a and_o preserve_v of_o man_n body_n we_o have_v propose_v in_o the_o precede_a example_n there_o yet_o rest_v other_o art_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o the_o embellish_v and_o beautify_v of_o nature_n work_n than_o to_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o humane_a use_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o boite_n to_o please_v the_o sense_n than_o mean_v to_o further_a man_n good_a yet_o because_o the_o custom_n
be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n before_o apt_a difference_n of_o coat-armour_n be_v devise_v use_v to_o take_v two_o of_o his_o near_a coat_n and_o to_o marshal_v they_o together_o in_o one_o shield_n part_v per_fw-la chevron_n after_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n leigh_n hold_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o bear_v be_v not_o otherwise_o blazon_v than_o quarterly_a but_o some_o blazoner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o this_o composition_n consist_v mere_o of_o metal_n and_o colour_n or_o of_o any_o the_o before_o mention_v fur_n and_o colour_n without_o any_o charge_n occupy_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o escocheon_n such_o bear_n be_v more_o apt_o blazon_v part_v per_fw-la cross_n but_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v than_o they_o hold_v it_o best_o blazon_v quarterly_a two_o other_o sort_n of_o part_a per_fw-la pile_n i_o find_v which_o for_o their_o rare_a use_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o place_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o partition_n per_fw-la pile_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o two_o base_a point_n dexter_n and_o sinister_a and_o do_v meet_v in_o the_o exact_a middle_a chief_a point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n as_o touch_v such_o coat-armour_n of_o partition_n as_o be_v charge_v all_o over_o these_o few_o example_n may_v suffice_v i_o do_v blazon_v this_o coat-armour_n by_o precious_a stone_n in_o respect_n the_o bearer_n hereof_o be_v enoblish_v by_o his_o rare_a virtue_n and_o approve_v loyal_a service_n do_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n late_o decease_v as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a work_n public_o manifest_v in_o sundry_a volume_n extant_a and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o best_a judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o these_o last_o mention_v coat_n be_v frame_v of_o strait_a line_n of_o partition_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v other_o compose_v of_o sundry_a line_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o book_n as_o well_o of_o those_o sort_n that_o i_o call_v corner_a line_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bunch_a and_o as_o these_o last_o handle_v do_v utter_o exclude_v all_o mixture_n of_o the_o tincture_n whereof_o they_o be_v form_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n wherewith_o they_o be_v divide_v so_o contrariwse_v those_o arm_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o those_o other_o sort_n of_o line_n do_v admit_v participation_n and_o intermixture_n of_o one_o colour_n with_o another_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v of_o leigh_n term_v missils_n à _fw-la miscendo_fw-la of_o mingle_v to_o who_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o touch_v coat_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o that_o he_o have_v exemplify_v they_o at_o large_a in_o his_o accidens_fw-la of_o armoury_n sect_n v._o chap._n ii_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v comprehend_v such_o coat-armour_n as_o consist_v of_o single_a and_o manifold_a line_n as_o well_o charge_v as_o simple_a partition_n other_o kind_n of_o bear_v oâ—_n partition_n now_o shall_v be_v handle_v such_o other_o kind_n of_o bear_v which_o albeit_o they_o consist_v of_o line_n of_o partition_n as_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o do_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a apposition_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o line_n of_o partition_n they_o do_v constitute_v another_o form_n of_o bear_v and_o receive_v also_o a_o diverse_a denomination_n be_v call_v coat_n counter-changed_n or_o transmute_v all_o which_o shall_v brief_o yet_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o few_o example_n follow_v counter-changing_a resemblance_n counterchâ—ged_a what_o resemblance_n or_o transmutation_n be_v a_o intermixture_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o colour_n both_o in_o field_n and_o charge_n occasion_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o line_n of_o partition_n such_o coat-armour_n may_v be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o the_o party_n colour_a garment_n so_o much_o esteem_v in_o ancent_a time_n 13.4_o 2_o sam._n 13.4_o as_o they_o be_v hâ—ld_v meet_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virginity_n so_o we_o read_v of_o thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n erat_fw-la induta_fw-la tunica_fw-la versicolore_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vestiebantur_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la virgin_n pallis_fw-la 7.3_o gen._n 7.3_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o joseph_n the_o special_a belove_a son_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o his_o father_n clad_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o divers_a colour_n touch_v the_o high_a estimation_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o garment_n 5.30_o judg._n 5.30_o we_o find_v where_o the_o mother_n of_o sisera_n discourse_v with_o her_o lady_n touch_v her_o son_n overlong_o stay_v after_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o israelite_n say_v partiuntur_fw-la praedam_fw-la puellam_fw-la unam_fw-la imo_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la est_fw-la siserae_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la phrygionicum_n opus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bend_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o principal_a charge_n ordinary_a may_v be_v part_v of_o two_o colour_n or_o more_o and_o such_o bear_n be_v no_o novelty_n in_o arm_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a of_o which_o sort_n of_o bear_v you_o shall_v in_o part_n see_v in_o these_o next_o ensue_a escocheon_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v coat-armour_n part_v per_n pale_a indent_v and_o counter-changed_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n sect_n v._o chap._n iii_o ordinary_n arm_n abstract_v from_o ordinary_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o kind_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v name_v of_o the_o several_a thing_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o be_v abstract_v either_o from_o charge_n ordinary_a or_o common_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n entreat_v of_o former_o have_v their_o derivation_n either_o manifest_a and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n or_o else_o obscure_a and_o do_v lose_v their_o name_n those_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o manifest_a derivation_n who_o original_a be_v apparent_o discern_v to_o be_v abstract_v from_o some_o of_o the_o say_a ordinary_n as_o from_o pale_a bend_v fez_n bar_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o coat-armour_n compose_v of_o more_o than_o of_o six_o of_o these_o piece_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n note_v that_o these_o and_o such_o other_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o charge_v both_o in_o part_n and_o over_o than_o those_o last_o exemplify_v as_o by_o the_o ensue_a example_n be_v apparent_a without_o that_o charge_n this_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o name_n of_o which_o be_v that_o eminent_a divine_a and_o excellent_a antiquary_n doctor_n sanderson_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lincoln_n sect_n v._o chap._n iu._n have_v give_v example_n of_o coat_n abstract_v from_o ordinary_n by_o a_o manifest_a derivation_n manner_n of_o such_o as_o derive_v aâ—â—_n a_o obscure_a manner_n now_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o derivation_n from_o they_o after_o a_o more_o obscure_a manner_n as_o in_o example_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o coat-armour_n which_o although_o it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o coat-armour_n have_v a_o obscure_a derivation_n from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ordinary_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v i_o find_v only_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v checkie_a and_o this_o form_n of_o bear_v be_v also_o chargeable_a both_o in_o part_n and_o all_o over_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o example_n wherein_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o exemplify_v the_o single_a sort_n of_o bear_v 1â—_n aâ—iden_n arm._n 1â—_n because_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o and_o universal_o know_v but_o will_v explain_v the_o compound_n only_o as_o follow_v concern_v coat-armous_a have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o ordinary_n that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v sufficient_a i_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o one_o example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abstract_v for_o common_a charge_n viz._n for_o fusil_n mascle_n and_o losenge_n which_o be_v bear_v all_o over_o the_o field_n be_v term_v in_o blazon_n fuse_o losengie_n masculy_n that_o be_v fusil-way_n losenge-way_n mascle-waye_n these_o also_o be_v find_v charge_v and_o that_o all_o over_o as_o in_o this_o example_n jo._n buddenus_fw-la in_o wainflet_n life_n affirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v patten_n of_o which_o family_n this_o be_v the_o
some_o noble_a family_n yet_o be_v they_o themselves_o but_o ignoble_a person_n nobility_n four_o part_n of_o nobility_n in_o which_o respect_n aristotle_n discourse_v of_o nobility_n make_v four_o part_n thereof_o the_o first_o of_o riches_n the_o second_o of_o blood_n the_o three_o of_o learning_n the_o four_o of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o two_o last_o he_o ascribe_v the_o first_o place_n of_o true_a gentry_n because_o boor_n may_v be_v rich_a and_o rakehell_n may_v be_v of_o ancient_a blood_n but_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n can_v harbour_v but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v their_o noble_a endowment_n which_o make_v bartholus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o good_a man_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v noble_n in_o god_n sight_n as_o rich_a man_n and_o great_a man_n be_v noble_n in_o man_n eye_n bartho_n threefold_a nobility_n according_a to_o bartho_n yet_o the_o same_o bartholus_fw-la ascribe_v the_o due_a honour_n unto_o each_o kind_n of_o nobility_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v threefold_a theological_a natural_a political_a the_o first_o and_o chief_a consist_v in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o grace_n the_o second_o in_o the_o noble_a quality_n of_o nature_n the_o three_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o estimation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o last_o be_v it_o we_o here_o chief_o meddle_v with_o not_o that_o we_o reject_v the_o two_o former_a but_o that_o we_o suppose_v we_o live_v in_o such_o a_o state_n where_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n of_o nobility_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o last_o kind_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o illustrious_a the_o common_a phrase_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v different_a from_o we_o nation_n different_a phrase_n of_o nation_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o man_n of_o reputation_n they_o esteem_v every_o man_n noble_a which_o have_v any_o excellency_n remarkable_a above_o other_o so_o say_v jodocus_n clicthovius_n nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la generis_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la excellentia_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitas_fw-la whereas_o we_o english_a repute_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o with_o they_o generosus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a title_n than_o nobilis_fw-la whereas_o with_o we_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o two_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v of_o equal_a esteem_n in_o the_o use_n of_o heraldry_n though_o custom_n have_v equal_o divide_v they_o and_o apply_v the_o first_o to_o gentry_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o noble_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n gentry_n distinct_a order_n of_o gentry_n and_o among_o these_o gentleman_n of_o low_a note_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a order_n as_o some_o by_o blood_n some_o by_o office_n some_o by_o possession_n some_o by_o sacred_a academical_a dignity_n all_o which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o our_o purpose_n till_o the_o state_n have_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o bear_n of_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o worth_n concilii_fw-la nutrix_fw-la taci_n turnias_n the_o achievement_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o bear_v two_o coat_n quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n ermine_n cottise_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o harlstone_n second_o sable_a a_o chevron_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wentworth_n and_o for_o his_o crest_n on_o a_o helmet_n befit_v his_o degree_n mantle_v gules_a double_v argent_fw-fr out_o of_o a_o crown_n or_o a_o stag_n head_n ermine_n attire_v or_o bear_v a_o hawthorne_n bush_n with_o berry_n proper_a and_o for_o his_o motto_n concilii_fw-la nutrix_fw-la taciturnitas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o achievement_n or_o bear_v of_o robert_n harlestone_n now_o secretary_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esquire_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o second_v son_n of_o john_n harlestone_n of_o south_n osindon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o jane_n 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