Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n daughter_n earl_n marry_v 61,525 5 10.1639 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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as_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n without_o his_o consent_n suppose_v then_o that_o adam_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a as_o some_o father_n be_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o profit_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o son_n labour_n will_v never_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o have_v leave_v his_o family_n and_o have_v set_v up_o for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o wife_n a_o bare_a subsistence_n have_v keep_v they_o like_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v the_o author_n i_o suppose_v will_v reply_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v so_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o lawful_a mean_n to_o help_v themselves_o since_o he_o only_o be_v judge_n when_o or_o whither_o ever_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v they_o free_a or_o no._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o adam_n have_v this_o power_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n or_o a_o acquire_v not_o by_o the_o 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the_o child_n to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o their_o trouble_n and_o charge_n in_o bring_v he_o up_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o service_n be_v due_a as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n live_v but_o rather_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v make_v his_o labour_n satisfy_v they_o for_o their_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o keep_v he_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o that_o time_n the_o child_n attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n at_o far_a and_o there_o be_v those_o that_o have_v offer_v to_o breed_v up_o and_o maintain_v all_o the_o foundling_n and_o bastard-children_n in_o england_n if_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o until_o about_o that_o age_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o few_o year_n education_n shall_v give_v any_o man_n a_o right_n over_o another_o person_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o child_n owe_v his_o life_n to_o his_o father_n or_o fosterer_n since_o without_o his_o assistance_n he_o must_v have_v perish_v and_o therefore_o the_o service_n of_o the_o child_n be_v whole_a life_n be_v but_o little_a enough_o to_o recompense_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a obligation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n and_o they_o sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o end_n of_o a_o father_n not_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o breed_n up_o and_o preservation_n of_o the_o child_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v acquire_v such_o a_o property_n in_o he_o mere_o because_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o father_n be_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o absolute_a or_o perpetual_a servitude_n or_o death_n itself_o be_v the_o better_a bargain_n and_o if_o this_o right_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o the_o father_n himself_o much_o less_o will_v it_o for_o a_o fosterer_n since_o he_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o humanity_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n he_o find_v and_o not_o to_o let_v it_o perish_v so_o that_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v make_v of_o the_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o undertake_n but_o the_o do_v of_o good_a to_o mankind_n and_o the_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o encouragement_n not_o as_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o his_o duty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o child_n will_v either_o die_v or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o before_o it_o can_v be_v with_o he_o half_o long_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v he_o neither_o do_v this_o reason_n hold_v true_a according_a to_o the_o scripture-rule_n of_o gratitude_n that_o a_o man_n have_v right_o to_o exact_v of_o one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v a_o courtesy_n or_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n a_o return_n as_o great_a as_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v since_o this_o be_v not_o beneficence_n but_o mere_a barter_n or_o exchange_n and_o a_o man_n who_o have_v his_o life_n save_v by_o another_o assistance_n suppose_v by_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o principle_n to_o leave_v his_o life_n at_o his_o disposal_n ever_o after_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n from_o all_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v say_v why_o a_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o may_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n marry_v and_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n family_n even_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o all_o fair_a mean_n not_o but_o that_o the_o father_n may_v if_o he_o please_v disinherit_v his_o son_n for_o so_o do_v or_o for_o marry_v without_o his_o consent_n since_o every_o man_n be_v free_a to_o 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and_o peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o monarchy_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v first_o the_o instance_n of_o judah_n rather_o make_v against_o he_o for_o he_o confine_v this_o power_n before_o to_o the_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o will_v never_o have_v child_n to_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o father_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n judah_n as_o head_n of_o his_o own_o family_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o so_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o his_o father_n jacob_n who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o suppose_v as_o the_o text_n gen._n 38._o express_v judah_n go_v down_o from_o his_o brethren_n to_o a_o certain_a adullamite_n and_o there_o marry_v and_o set_v up_o a_o distinct_a family_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o author_n since_o p._n 33._o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o family_n if_o the_o family_n be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o father_n command_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v and_o therefore_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o perpetual_a second_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o another_o example_n that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o family_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n and_o that_o be_v from_o reuben_n pathetical_a speech_n gen._n 42._o to_o his_o father_n jacob_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o send_v benjamin_n with_o he_o into_o egypt_n slay_v my_o two_o son_n say_v he_o if_o i_o bring_v he_o not_o unto_o thou_o now_o if_o jacob_n have_v this_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o father_n it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a
in_o reuben_n to_o have_v speak_v thus_o since_o he_o know_v his_o father_n have_v power_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o authority_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o jacob_n when_o his_o son_n marry_v may_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o so_o give_v they_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o be_v make_v they_o absolute_a in_o their_o respective_a family_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o no_o proof_n bring_v of_o it_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o jacob_n shall_v thus_o manumit_v his_o son_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o do_v not_o then_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n for_o we_o find_v jacob_n still_o command_v they_o as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n to_o go_v down_o and_o buy_v corn_n in_o egypt_n say_v go_v down_o and_o buy_v we_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a family_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n a_o little_a food_n and_o yet_o these_o son_n do_v not_o think_v their_o father_n command_n so_o absolute_a but_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o go_v down_o unless_o he_o send_v benjamin_n with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o example_n of_o abram_n exercise_v the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o head_n of_o separate_a family_n be_v out_o of_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o thing_n analogous_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o commonwealth_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o family_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v divers_a and_o so_o many_o part_n of_o a_o monarchical_a empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o family_n yet_o the_o head_n of_o such_o family_n may_v notwithstanding_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o great_a offence_n and_o also_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o 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lord_n over_o his_o own_o family_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n against_o right_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n but_o however_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o revive_v again_o and_o the_o distinct_a nation_n thereupon_o erect_v be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n they_o please_v but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o this_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n gen._n 10.5.20.22_o but_o these_o place_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o the_o author_n quote_v they_o for_o viz._n the_o monarchical_a or_o kingly_a power_n of_o father_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o josephus_n mention_n that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o noah_n posterity_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n of_o these_o family_n as_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n follow_v they_o as_o volunteer_n as_o retain_v a_o reverence_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o person_n for_o their_o great_a age_n experience_n and_o care_n of_o their_o family_n which_o 67._o which_o sir_n will._n temple_n essay_n of_o government_n p._n 67._o a_o ingenious_a modern_a author_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a original_n of_o all_o government_n spring_v from_o a_o tacit_a deference_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a person_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v excellent_a pufendorf_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o first_o king_n which_o aristotle_n call_v heroical_a who_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n because_o they_o 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commonwealth_n do_v only_o owe_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o its_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v more_o plain_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o devolution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v not_o only_o the_o master_n of_o family_n as_o father_n aught_o to_o have_v vote_n but_o all_o other_o that_o be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v any_o of_o his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o single_a man_n live_v in_o a_o house_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o wife_n without_o either_o child_n or_o servant_n or_o perhaps_o board_v in_o another_o man_n house_n for_o their_o money_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v vote_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v his_o independent_a father_n and_o master_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n nor_o i_o believe_v they_o neither_o so_o though_o the_o author_n by_o the_o word_n supreme_a and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n seem_v to_o exclude_v all_o son_n from_o have_v vote_n whilst_o their_o father_n be_v alive_a 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head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n ever_o to_o meet_v in_o person_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n these_o be_v vast_o numerous_a and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n 269_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarch_n p._n 269_o so_o that_o all_o the_o author_n objection_n against_o a_o mix_a popular_a election_n will_v prove_v as_o strong_a against_o this_o of_o father_n alone_a for_o how_o except_o by_o some_o secret_a miraculous_a instinct_n shall_v they_o all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n what_o one_o head_n of_o a_o family_n or_o company_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o father_n of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v either_o time_n or_o place_n of_o election_n where_o they_o be_v all_o free_a and_o independent_a by_o nature_n and_o without_o a_o lawful_a summons_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a so_o neither_o can_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n summon_v itself_o one_o man_n be_v sick_a another_o be_v lame_a a_o three_o be_v age_v and_o a_o four_o though_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v under_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o not_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o many_o more_o may_v have_v business_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o can_v leave_v to_o run_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mile_n up_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o that_o either_o the_o people_n may_v elect_v or_o else_o his_o father_n of_o family_n can_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o father_n shall_v agree_v to_o choose_v representative_n how_o can_v this_o agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n bind_v the_o minor_a that_o do_v not_o consent_n large_a patriarcha_fw-la pag._n 44._o where_o the_o argument_n against_o election_n by_o a_o major_a part_n be_v propose_v at_o large_a since_o according_a to_o the_o author_n principle_n in_o assembly_n that_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o one_o man_n or_o multitude_n can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o so_o that_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o good-natured_a as_o to_o have_v give_v these_o independent_a father_n of_o family_n a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n of_o escheat_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n yet_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o since_o they_o can_v never_o all_o meet_a or_o agree_v to_o choose_v representative_n they_o be_v still_o like_a to_o be_v his_o slave_n who_o can_v make_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o seize_v the_o government_n and_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o they_o who_o yet_o they_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o either_o be_v or_o represent_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o no_o body_n have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o himself_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o body_n can_v tell_v and_o god_n do_v but_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n or_o else_o they_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o downright_a anarchy_n and_o every_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v set_v up_o for_o a_o absolute_a prince_n but_o to_o return_v whither_o we_o have_v digress_v for_o i_o have_v say_v this_o only_o to_o show_v that_o this_o author_n principle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o other_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o this_o subject_n and_o either_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o can_v according_a to_o this_o author_n ever_o meet_v or_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o the_o whole_a people_n may_v as_o well_o but_o since_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o settle_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n bare_o to_o recriminate_a and_o show_v the_o same_o flaw_n in_o his_o principle_n as_o he_o find_v in_o those_o of_o other_o 41._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 41._o let_v we_o see_v if_o his_o objection_n against_o bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n be_v such_o terrible_a thing_n that_o the_o poor_a jesuit_n be_v absolute_o run_v down_o in_o this_o dispute_n he_o therefore_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o suarez_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v together_o but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o which_o our_o author_n reply_v that_o this_o answer_n of_o scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a etc._n etc._n beget_v a_o new_a doubt_n how_o this_o distinct_a power_n come_v to_o each_o particular_a community_n when_o god_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a assembly_n can_v they_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v it_o into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o commonwealth_n without_o such_o a_o compact_a i_o can_v see_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o