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son_n daughter_n earl_n james_n 18,034 5 8.3875 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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by_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n who_o equal_n in_o this_o art_n of_o paint_v have_v not_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v find_v the_o 12._o of_o january_n 1552._o the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o date_n whereof_o d._n adrian's_n iwius_fw-la in_o his_o batavia_n have_v make_v this_o distique_a lux_n bissena_n fvit_fw-la jani_fw-la hora_fw-la vespere_fw-la nona_fw-la cum_o sacra_fw-la johannis_n wlcano_n corpvii_n aedes_fw-la the_o twelve_o of_o janvar●e_a saint_n johns_n spire_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v much_o impaird_v with_o fire_n the_o which_o mischievous_a fire_n burn_v nothing_o but_o the_o say_a steeple_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o house_n but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1438._o the_o 18._o of_o august_n upon_o saint_n lewis_n his_o day_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o burn_v except_o three_o house_n upon_o the_o haven_n the_o old_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n the_o old_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o this_o distique_a be_v make_v fletibvs_fw-la id_fw-la diaici_n qvia_n govda_n cre_n mat_n lvdowici_n sorrow_n allow_v with_o sigh_n proclaim_v that_o lodowick_n goude_n be_v all_o on_o flame_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a town_n be_v find_v diverse_a piece_n of_o silver_n with_o this_o circumscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hludovicus_n imp._n and_o on_o the_o other_o cxristiana_n religio_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n charl●s_n the_o bald_a who_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n to_o thierry_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n how_o florentius_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n tell_v a_o knight_n call_v nicholas_n van_fw-mi cat_n that_o this_o town_n have_v beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n 1262._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v long_a time_n before_o whereof_o many_o gentleman_n have_v take_v their_o name_n and_o chief_o among_o the_o rest_n thiery_n ʋander_n goude_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o show_v the_o like_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o old_a churchyard_n where_o during_o the_o romish_a superstition_n they_o use_v to_o go_v on_o procession_n in_o rogation_n week_n and_o likewise_o a_o way_n call_v the_o old_a goude_n but_o for_o that_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o more_o commodity_n remove_v from_o their_o former_a dwelling_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v the_o freedom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o within_o the_o port_n and_o wall_n with_o very_o little_a land_n without_o but_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1484._o much_o amplify_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n with_o at_o least_o a_o league_n of_o land_n in_o compass_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n of_o yssell_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n appertain_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a county_n john_n of_o beaumond_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o schoonhoven_v with_o their_o dependence_n by_o his_o brother_n william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o holland_n to_o augment_v his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1306_o who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n institute_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o right_n of_o custom_n with_o the_o house_n and_o sluice_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o right_n he_o enlarge_v and_o much_o beautify_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o long_a time_n after_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n as_o a_o place_n very_o strong_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o charter_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o their_o county_n which_o castle_n except_o the_o tower_n where_o their_o charter_n be_v keep_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o demolish_a at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o other_o throw_v down_o in_o the_o low-countries_n john_n of_o beaumond_n lord_n of_o blois_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o leave_v one_o only_a son_n likewise_o name_v john_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a or_o dutch_a order_n go_v into_o prussia_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o there_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n john_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o of_o soyson_n john_n of_o chastillon_n lord_n of_o goude_n scotfree_a and_o strong_a issue_v by_o his_o father_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_a madam_n mathilda_n duchess_n of_o gelder_n and_o countess_n of_o zutphen_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o house_n of_o bronchor_v and_o heecker_n assay_v to_o shut_v out_o the_o say_a lady_n from_o her_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n to_o remedy_v the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n come_v into_o geldres_n accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v wagheningen_n and_o groensvoerdt_n which_o he_o take_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n be_v receive_v into_o arnhem_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n and_o prince_n this_o lord_n and_o lady_n as_o duke_n of_o gelder_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o goude_n to_o sail_v with_o their_o merchandise_n throughout_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n free_o without_o either_o tax_n or_o toll_v this_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o on_o lord_n 1372._o john_n of_o chastillion_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o without_o child_n leave_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n of_o blois_n who_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o namur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v lewis_n earl_n of_o dunois_n who_o die_v young_a at_o beaumond_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1397._o after_o who_o death_n the_o right_a line_n of_o john_n of_o blois_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o signeury_n of_o goude_n and_o schoonhoven_n with_o their_o dependence_n which_o be_v call_v the_o baliage_n of_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n return_v to_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albert_n of_o bavaria_n notwithstanding_o guy_n of_o blois_n leave_v a_o bastard_n call_v john_n of_o blois_n lord_n of_o treslon_n and_o henault_n who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v mention_v have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o town_n of_o goude_n dordrecht_n harlem_n delft_n and_o leyden_n with_o the_o knight_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n represent_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreezeland_n long_o before_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v receive_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a record_n and_o letter_n of_o state_n past_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v five_o town_n together_o with_o the_o injury_n that_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v do_v to_o they_o of_o goude_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o say_a town_n of_o goude_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hold_v in_o discipline_n and_o scholastical_a instruction_n have_v bring_v forth_o many_o great_a &_o learned_a personage_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n as_o henry_n and_o john_n of_o goude_n who_o trithemius_n abbot_n of_o spanheim_n put_v in_o rank_n of_o the_o rare_a writer_n william_n herman_n of_o goude_n who_o erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n call_v his_o delight_n a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n and_o historiographer_n hermanus_n goudanus_n a_o great_a divine_a jacobus_n goudanus_n a_o famous_a poet_n th●odorus_n gerardi_n reinerius_n suoy_n a_o phi●●ion_n and_o historiographer_n who_o have_v all_o write_v learned_a work_n worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o posterity_n but_o cornelius_n aurelius_n likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o town_n surpass_v they_o all_o in_o
castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o that_o of_o ameden_n which_o be_v betwixt_o viane_n and_o nieuport_n on_o the_o same_o side_n we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n goude_n gorchom_n medenblyke_n and_o muyden_n there_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n the_o castle_n of_o assenburg_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o assendelf_n who_o have_v a_o other_o castle_n never_o unto_o rotterdam_n call_v hemingen_n the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a betwixt_o leyden_n and_o vtrecht_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o little_a castle_n near_o unto_o hemskerke_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o four_o tower_n the_o which_o for_o the_o height_n do_v some_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o sea-mark_a unto_o mariner_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o adrichom_n have_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o beverwyke_n which_o the_o frison_n do_v raze_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o siegnior_n antony_n ʋander_n b●rcht_v heir_n of_o that_o place_n by_o his_o mother_n have_v cause_v a_o house_n and_o a_o farm_n to_o be_v build_v there_o all_o wall_a about_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o riviere_n never_o unto_o schiedam_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o matenesse_n after_o it_o be_v kenebourg_n belong_v unto_o james_n of_o egmont_n van_fw-mi merensteyn_fw-mi or_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o mereburg_n to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o lochor_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o duyven_v never_o unto_o sevenhuysen_n to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o sprangen_n there_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o hage_n not_o far_o from_o voorburg_n a_o castle_n call_v elin_n at_o this_o present_a whole_o ruin_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o temple_n of_o hildegarde_n within_o a_o league_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n whereas_o in_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v one_o hildegarde_n a_o kind_n of_o sibille_n or_o divine_a who_o oracle_n do_v represent_v the_o time_n which_o we_o have_v now_o see_v in_o holland_n there_o yet_o remain_v a_o tower_n all_o totter_a the_o ground_n of_o which_o castle_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o matenesse_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o rotterdam_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o bulgestein_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o veen_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v thoff_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n so_o as_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o place_n be_v call_v the_o hoff-port_n you_o may_v see_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o schye_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sterr●burg_n the_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o siegnorie_n of_o duyvenvorde_n there_o be_v also_o in_o former_a time_n a_o old_a castle_n in_o the_o village_n of_o capelle_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o naeldwycke_n and_o do_v now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberghe_n the_o castle_n of_o hodenpyle_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o vlaerdinghe_a be_v quite_o down_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o polanen_n the_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o holland_n all_o these_o ruin_n happen_v during_o their_o curse_a faction_n of_o hoeck_n &_o cabillaux_fw-fr whereof_o these_o nobleman_n be_v the_o chief_a supporter_n take_v a_o devilish_a delight_n to_o ruin_v one_o a_o other_o house_n yea_o in_o town_n the_o strong_a faction_n of_o the_o burgher_n chase_v away_o the_o other_o which_o faction_n continue_v not_o much_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o velsen_n for_o that_o gerarde_n van_fw-mi velsen_n knight_n have_v murder_v floris_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n ruin_v nothing_o remain_v but_o certain_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n the_o ground_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o janus_n douza_n siegnior_n of_o nortwyck_n nereunto_o which_o ruin_v adrian_n groeneveen_n a_o rich_a bourger_n of_o harlem_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o large_a ditch_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o castle_n sandenburg_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n after_o that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o gravesandt_n to_o the_o hage_n by_o count_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n be_v also_o ruin_v and_o so_o remain_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o zyle_n in_o old_a time_n call_v thoff_n van_fw-mi zyle_n the_o castle_n ter_n do_v have_v be_v also_o ruin_v but_o within_o these_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n it_o have_v be_v repair_v altena_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o never_o so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v fear_v by_o they_o of_o delfe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v neighbour_n unto_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o almond_n croeswyck_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rotter_n and_o croelinghen_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o rotterdam_n be_v also_o ruin_v but_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o croelinghen_n have_v a_o good_a purse_n it_o shall_v be_v soon_o repair_v lovestin_a right_n against_o worcom_n and_o henselaers-dyck_n near_o unto_o naeld-wyck_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o which_o diverse_a author_n have_v write_v touch_v nobility_n how_o it_o be_v pourchase_v and_o maintain_v what_o the_o duty_n be_v and_o wherein_o true_a nobility_n consist_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v let_v he_o read_v adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o battavia_n in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la batavica_fw-la but_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v succinct_o what_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o holland_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o decline_v and_o what_o have_v remain_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o battavia_n or_o holland_n take_v their_o great_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o the_o which_o they_o 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this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o duyvenvoort_n this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v to_o philippe_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aldewyn_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n and_o of_o rhinlandt_n who_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o croisant_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n philippe_n curate_n of_o wassenare_n do_v report_v it_o somewhat_o otherwise_o he_o say_v this_o philippe_n have_v five_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v call_v thierry_n the_o second_o philippe_n signior_n of_o duyvenvoorde_a the_o three_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr three_o croissant_n sables_n the_o four_o call_v sandthor_v who_o remain_v unknown_a and_o the_o five_o arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n who_o carry_v sinople_n and_o the_o croisant_n silver_n of_o which_o house_n the_o signior_n arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v yet_o lyve_a be_v colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o nymegen_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o the●r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o great_a brittany_n for_o they_o do_v choose_v these_o sand-hill_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o they_o make_v their_o rendezvous_n make_v it_o the_o magasin_n of_o their_o spoil_n first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o they_o do_v fortify_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o which_o enterprise_n they_o make_v many_o high_a mount_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o which_o remain_v unprofitable_a some_o near_a unto_o town_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n unto_o which_o mount_n be_v any_o extraordinary_a tide_n they_o do_v drive_v their_o cattle_n and_o retire_v thither_o themselves_o until_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n these_o dane_n or_o noortman_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o th●_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o m●nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o phil●ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o palant_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a possession_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereof_o his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n and_o earl_n battenbourg_n although_o this_o town_n at_o this_o present_a ruin_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o place_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o the_o say_a signory_n be_v mere_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o william_n of_o bronchurst_n do_v take_v it_o up_o of_o maximilliam_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o heir_n maximilian_n of_o bronckhurst_n his_o cousin_n german_n do_v inherit_v and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o 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to_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arm_n and_o archer_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o be_v the_o last_o among_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o the_o first_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o decline_v that_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a yet_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n when_o it_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o do_v shake_v of_o this_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o private_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n chalre_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n which_o lord_n be_v simple_o call_v tutor_n ot_fw-mi advocate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o according_a of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v choose_v &_o create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v wrinchard_n as_o we_o have_v show_v 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a_o night_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o buren_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o many_o year_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n give_v authority_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o free_v this_o miserable_a father_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n of_o his_o son_n the_o which_o adolph_n understand_v and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n do_v embrace_v the_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v duke_n charles_n his_o force_n he_o draw_v his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o duke_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o father_n to_o dourlan_n in_o picardy_n
cornelius_n tacitus_n attribute_v much_o to_o their_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o army_n and_o also_o in_o obey_v their_o commander_n to_o take_v or_o put_v of_o the_o combat_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a of_o great_a courage_n firm_a and_o hard_a body_n well_o lym_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o menace_a aspect_n fearful_a for_o the_o horrible_a length_n of_o their_o beard_n and_o hair_n which_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n he_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v off_o or_o change_v although_o they_o have_v bring_v victory_n from_o their_o enemy_n some_o say_v that_o batto_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o cat_n be_v move_v to_o change_v his_o natural_a abode_n to_o a_o new_a one_o not_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o find_v a_o better_a or_o more_o fertile_a country_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a occasion_n that_o nation_n remove_v their_o 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hollander_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o plyny_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n the_o which_o name_n of_o batto_n have_v heretofore_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o among_o the_o allemans_n and_o dalmatian_n and_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o battoe_n the_o first_o batto_n duke_n of_o bruce_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n which_o i_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o prussia_n confine_v poland_n &_o hungary_n the_o other_o batto_n desidiate_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v too_o much_o exact_v upon_o by_o imposition_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o affront_n the_o same_o dion_n report_v in_o his_o 55._o &_o 56._o book_n a_o memorable_a answer_n that_o the_o say_v battus_n give_v tiberius_n caesar_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n answer_v that_o the_o roman_n then-selue_n be_v cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o gardiens_n not_o dog_n &_o shepherd_n but_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n through_o the_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o kinsman_n or_o successor_n to_o this_o batto_n of_o holland_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a of_o their_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o that_o tacitus_n have_v touch_v at_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v by_o and_o that_o brief_o some_o say_v that_o this_o batto_n re-edefied_n the_o castle_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o compass_v the_o town_n with_o wall_n &_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n hesus_n augment_v it_o by_o add_v thereto_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v heselbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o hesus_n the_o which_o town_n the_o king_n that_o 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meddle_v with_o nieuport_n right_o over_o against_o schoonhoven_n and_o haesrecht_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ruin_n other_o town_n have_v be_v augment_v if_o any_o oppose_v to_o the_o designment_n of_o the_o limit_n say_v that_o the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v batavia_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o cause_n ptolomeus_n of_o alexandria_n who_o put_v lugodunum_n which_o be_v leyden_n among_o the_o batautan_n where_o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugodunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o town_n distant_a four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o what_o will_v this_o controller_n say_v of_o caesar_n measure_v of_o it_o who_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o pace_n after_o it_o part_n from_o the_o rind_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o two_o river_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o batavian_n isle_n be_v enclose_v tacitus_n himself_o end_v it_o at_o the_o meuze_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o inheritance_n of_o battus_n which_o i_o willing_o call_v the_o old_a batavia_n for_o that_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n drusus_n of_o two_o branch_n or_o gulf_n make_v three_o the_o 3._o fall_v into_o the_o middle_a sea_n common_o call_v zuyderzee_n first_o pass_v by_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n amplify_a thereby_o the_o territory_n of_o batavia_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o excercise_n his_o army_n to_o prevent_v idleness_n in_o they_o beginning_n at_o iseloort_n which_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o isell_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o rind_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o