baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n 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john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o 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king_n who_o give_v it_o he_o that_o be_v create_v then_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n withdraw_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o come_v in_o the_o trumper_n sound_v and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o dinner_n where_o after_o the_o second_o service_n be_v go_v up_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herald_n come_v near_o the_o table_n where_o first_o pronounce_v largesse_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n style_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a and_o then_o stand_v somewhat_o further_o off_o pronounce_v largesse_n again_o with_o the_o style_n of_o he_o that_o be_v new_o create_v in_o which_o form_n be_v william_n cecil_n create_v 58._o lord_n burghley_n 15._o of_o febr._n 13._o elizab._n of_o the_o viscount_n this_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v vicecomes_a which_o be_v interpret_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v one_o cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comes_fw-la committit_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la sive_fw-la 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_fw-la 〈◊〉_d participatione_fw-la and_o the_o word_n earl_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o till_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n honour_n we_o use_v the_o word_n earl_n for_o gentle_a or_o noble_a and_o ethel_n which_o be_v sometime_o abridge_v to_o el_fw-es so_o that_o of_o ear-ethel_a it_o be_v ear-el_a and_o by_o abbreviation_n earl_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v eorle_n 315._o among_o the_o german_n they_o have_v the_o word_n grave_a for_o it_o as_o palsgrave_n landgrave_n reingrave_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o word_n gerefa_n by_o abbreviation_n gereve_n and_o grave_a as_o also_o reve_n from_o whence_o our_o shierreve_n or_o shirriffe_n as_o some_o do_v 325._o abbreviate_v it_o which_o word_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n other_o have_v that_o the_o word_n with_o the_o saxon_n be_v erlig_n and_o ethling_n and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o office_n of_o ealderman_n be_v before_o and_o the_o 15._o word_n ealderman_n which_o now_o be_v 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satisfaction_n their_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n they_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o and_o sometime_o not_o but_o some_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d or_o place_n in_o it_o we_o find_v also_o that_o both_o it_o and_o thane_n be_v honorary_a and_o feudall_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n this_o word_n be_v turn_v into_o comes_n or_o count_n since_o when_o it_o have_v remain_v and_o this_o word_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o quotquot_fw-la è_fw-la comitatu_fw-la principis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d erant_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o society_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d style_v they_o in_o war_n commilitones_n in_o the_o court_n comites_fw-la the_o dignity_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n for_o a_o earl_n 109._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a be_v equal_a to_o a_o prince_n this_o title_n as_o it_o continue_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v either_o local_a or_o personal_a local_a as_o from_o the_o denomination_n of_o some_o county_n or_o 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creation_n also_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n william_n theconqueror_n make_v alan_n fergent_a thenduke_n 591._o of_o brittaign_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o a_o patent_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o marquesse_n this_o word_n marquesse_n at_o the_o first_o be_v use_v to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v lord_n marcher_n or_o lord_n of_o frontier_n and_o come_v afterward_o into_o a_o title_n of_o special_a dignity_n between_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o earl_n beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n per_fw-la gladii_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la positionem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v then_o and_o many_o age_n since_o very_o various_a but_o it_o be_v now_o regulate_v to_o one_o method_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o earl_n only_o the_o word_n marchio_n be_v put_v in_o the_o
place_n of_o comes_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o creation_n much_o at_o one_o and_o the_o title_n hereditary_a the_o annuity_n 761._o money_n in_o their_o patent_n be_v forty_o mark_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v one_o note_n of_o mr._n selden'_v that_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n modest_o refuse_v to_o be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o dorset_n by_z henry_n the_o four_o because_o the_o title_n be_v then_o so_o strange_a and_o new_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marquesse_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n flur_v the_o point_n and_o flower_n of_o equal_a height_n whereas_o of_o the_o earl_n the_o pearl_a point_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o flower_n his_o mantle_n also_o double_v ermine_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n also_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v but_o of_o four_o and_o the_o marquess_n be_v of_o five_o the_o double_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v but_o of_o miniver_n or_o plain_a white_a fur_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o two_o the_o vice-counts_a of_o three_o doubling_n latina_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o duke_n where_o by_o the_o way_n one_o note_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o he_o be_v here_o create_v without_o any_o ceremony_n except_o the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n so_o in_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o honour_n where_o a_o lesser_a degree_n be_v confer_v on_o a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a there_o need_v nothing_o but_o mere_a patent_n without_o any_o ceremony_n of_o creation_n but_o john_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o cap_n of_o fur_n add_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o succeed_a time_n have_v have_v the_o sword_n crownet_n and_o verge_n of_o gold_n a_o surcoat_n mantle_n and_o hood_n and_o a_o ducal_z cap_z double_a ermine_n but_o not_o indent_v and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o style_n of_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a these_o if_o they_o be_v of_o royal_a line_n be_v repute_v 219._o as_o archduke_n it_o be_v also_o allow_v that_o a_o duke_n tantum_fw-la shall_v take_v place_n before_o any_o lord_n that_o be_v both_o marquesse_n and_o earl_n but_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v marquesse_n or_o earl_n beside_o shall_v precede_v he_o the_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v a_o sword_n put_v over_o their_o shoulder_n which_o the_o vice-count_a and_o baron_n have_v not_o of_o the_o archduke_n this_o title_n be_v of_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o 214._o but_o not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n save_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o addition_n of_o which_o word_n arch_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n archos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o princeps_fw-la in_o latin_n so_o he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v allow_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n and_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o have_v also_o a_o chapeau_n or_o ducal_z cap_n double_v ermine_n indent_v with_o a_o coronet_n about_o the_o same_o and_o a_o arch_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o orb_n and_o verge_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o title_n the_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o 138._o earl_n be_v esteem_v princely_a especial_o the_o two_o last_o these_o also_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v their_o crest_n with_o helmet_n the_o beaver_n direct_o forward_o whereas_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n and_o baron_n bear_v they_o with_o half_a the_o beaver_n see_v the_o creation_n robe_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o prince_n the_o next_o and_o first_o immediate_o subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n among_o these_o radiant_a star_n be_v the_o prince_n who_o in_o england_n only_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o king_n these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v cliton_n and_o clitunculi_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v illustrious_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o title_n of_o creation_n for_o honour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n there_o be_v none_o create_v in_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n who_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n honour_v above_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o among_o some_o as_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v call_v king_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o because_o of_o his_o so_o near_a a_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rex_fw-la there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentry_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o they_o wear_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o menial_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n menial_n but_o this_o have_v be_v since_o abridge_v so_o likewise_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o again_o see_v coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v a_o reverence_n not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o father_n but_o sovereign_a and_o to_o that_o 364._o purpose_n continue_v that_o motto_n which_o the_o black_a prince_n take_v up_o ick_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la quia_fw-la principalis_fw-la in_o strenuitate_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v sir_n william_n segar_n the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o by_o patent_n and_o ceremony_n of_o instalment_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o prince_n or_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n in_o spain_n l'_fw-fr infanta_n there_o be_v in_o other_o country_n prince_n by_o creation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o other_o but_o these_o be_v also_o now_o become_v hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o country_n all_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v style_v prince_n when_o he_o be_v create_v he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v about_o his_o neck_n a_o sword_n bend-wise_a a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n over_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v read_v his_o mantle_n be_v once_o more_o double_v than_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n double_v indent_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o in_o our_o nation_n the_o high_a be_v subordinate_a to_o no_o sublunary_a power_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n portugal_n 97._o and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o be_v the_o true_a fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o rivulet_n and_o swell_a stream_n of_o honour_n spring_n he_o be_v call_v rex_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rego_n come_v and_o king_n among_o we_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o kuning_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n here_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v unknown_a only_o i_o may_v say_v that_o none_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v any_o government_n before_o it_o and_o what_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o first_o generosity_n institution_n of_o it_o universal_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o these_o time_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a reverence_n among_o civil_a these_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o very_a title_n carry_v divinity_n in_o it_o be_v of_o heavenly_a institution_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n lie_v in_o his_o breast_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v power_n of_o pardon_v where_o the_o law_n 238._o
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o