and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o survive_v baylliol_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o dornagilla_n grandaughter_n to_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n david_n robert_n bruce_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n of_o isabel_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n so_o that_o if_o baylliol_n allege_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n bruce_n be_v not_o behindhand_o but_o plead_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v descend_v but_o from_o the_o second_o daughter_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o grandson_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o aught_o to_o succeed_v whereas_o baylliol_n be_v but_o great_a grandson_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o though_o dornagilla_n baylliol_n mother_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n will_v have_v give_v it_o to_o dornagilla_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a inheritance_n yet_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o inheritance_n in_o short_a this_o dispute_n do_v so_o divide_v the_o nobility_n into_o faction_n and_o puzzle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o and_o all_o the_o competitor_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n who_o upon_o long_a advice_n and_o debate_n with_o twelve_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o baylliol_n or_o as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n relate_v because_o he_o will_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o bruce_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n refuse_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o though_o baylliol_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v king_n yet_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o with_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v all_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n revive_v bruce_n title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o england_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n quiet_o at_o last_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o issue_n who_o posterity_n in_o our_o present_a king_n enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o from_o portugal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n king_n henry_n call_v the_o cardinal_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n who_o shall_v succeed_v for_o he_o die_v sudden_o just_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v to_o settle_v the_o succession_n for_o he_o declare_v himself_o unable_a to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o he_o only_o leave_v by_o his_o will_n twelve_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v govern_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o this_o fundamental_a law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o state_n appear_v by_o the_o late_a alteration_n of_o this_o constitution_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n regent_n daughter_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o estate_n appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o since_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v give_v a_o usurper_n a_o good_a right_n to_o it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a we_o will_v now_o examine_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o he_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o that_o so_o eager_o strive_v for_o a_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n acknowledge_v that_o original_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v
their_o parent_n politic_n vid._n preface_n to_o his_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n his_o politic_n since_o the_o author_n in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o at_o first_o a_o child_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n i_o see_v no_o divine_a charter_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o such_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n grant_v to_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o father_n the_o author_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n find_v this_o dominion_n of_o adam_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o on_o gen._n 1.28_o and_o quote_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o adam_n by_o donation_n from_o god_n be_v make_v the_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o without_o such_o a_o private_a dominion_n to_o himself_o as_o do_v exclude_v his_o child_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o word_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o adam_n absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o offspring_n can_v be_v make_v out_o for_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v as_o well_o to_o the_o female_a as_o male_a of_o mankind_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v in_o the_o original_a creep_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o word_n adam_n have_v no_o power_n confer_v upon_o he_o over_o his_o own_o child_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o these_o word_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confer_v of_o a_o power_n by_o god_n on_o mankind_n under_o these_o word_n of_o male_a and_o female_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o personal_a to_o adam_n or_o eve_n alone_o whereby_o they_o may_v subdue_v or_o tame_v the_o brute_n creature_n for_o their_o use_n not_o comprehend_v those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o themselves_o since_o the_o general_a word_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v god_n grant_v of_o the_o creature_n to_o noah_n comprehend_v more_o than_o this_o only_a god_n there_o give_v man_n a_o privilege_n to_o kill_v the_o creature_n for_o food_n which_o adam_n have_v not_o which_o show_v that_o adam_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o brute_n creature_n since_o if_o he_o have_v this_o power_n as_o a_o monarch_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n not_o only_o lose_v a_o son_n but_o a_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v his_o right_n alone_o to_o have_v punish_v cain_n the_o murderer_n whereas_o we_o find_v cain_n gen._n 4._o v._n 14._o upon_o his_o conviction_n of_o the_o murder_n tell_v god_n that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o shall_v slay_v he_o and_o therefore_o v._o 15._o god_n set_v a_o mark_n upon_o cain_n lest_o any_o find_v he_o shall_v slay_v he_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o that_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v 2._o that_o this_o right_n of_o punish_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n alone_z so_o as_o to_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n since_o the_o text_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a his_o father_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o neither_o do_v god_n set_v a_o mark_n upon_o he_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o adam_n but_o from_o any_o body_n else_o that_o shall_v light_v on_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o god_n concession_n to_o take_v away_o his_o son_n life_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a offence_n he_o can_v commit_v than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n or_o kinsman_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n say_v that_o this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o patriarch_n by_o a_o right_o descend_v from_o he_o do_v enjoy_v which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o right_n derive_v itself_o from_o adam_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o but_o a_o little_a before_o p._n 12._o that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n therefore_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o patriarch_n from_o abraham_n to_o jacob_n twelve_o son_n inclusive_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o own_o family_n 1._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o this_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o adam_n for_o the_o right_n of_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n who_o we_o will_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seth_n since_o cain_n may_v forfeit_v his_o birthright_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n can_v only_o be_v true_o vest_v in_o the_o elder_a grandchild_n or_o descendant_n from_o seth_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o author_n mean_v by_o elder_a parent_n or_o else_o he_o talk_v nonsense_n and_o that_o abraham_n be_v this_o elder_a grandson_n of_o seth_n will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v since_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a from_o scripture_n whether_o shem_n or_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n or_o abram_n or_o nahor_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o terah_n and_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a commentator_n on_o this_o place_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o divers_a place_n in_o scripture_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o always_o first_o name_v but_o suppose_v that_o shem_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o arphaxad_n from_o who_o abram_n descend_v be_v his_o elder_a son_n since_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o shem_n but_o only_o of_o arphaxad_n as_o his_o name_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o derive_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o abraham_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v answer_v as_o the_o author_n do_v p._n 21._o that_o this_o right_a heir_n of_o adam_n come_v by_o length_n of_o time_n to_o be_v lose_v this_o supreme_a kingly_a power_n become_v devolve_v to_o all_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n then_o this_o right_n of_o adam_n as_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o first_o man_n must_v certain_o be_v extinct_a since_o none_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n principle_n so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o author_n will_v have_v the_o patriarch_n to_o have_v exercise_v over_o those_o of_o their_o family_n must_v belong_v to_o they_o either_o as_o father_n or_o else_o as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o their_o particular_a family_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o adam_n but_o since_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o found_v this_o power_n of_o adam_n upon_o mr._n hunton_n concession_n see_v anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n p._n 264._o that_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v civil_a government_n because_o gen._n 3.16_o god_n ordain_v adamâ—o_o â—o_z rule_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a â—o_o he_o and_o that_o as_o she_o so_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v â—ut_v of_o she_o first_o all_o expositor_n look_v upon_o these_o word_n â—s_v respect_v only_o a_o conjugal_a and_o not_o filial_a subaction_n neither_o be_v they_o speak_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o innocence_n but_o after_o the_o fall_n neither_o for_o all_o â—hat_n do_v adam_n or_o any_o other_o husband_n by_o these_o word_n â—cquire_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o â—ife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o she_o have_v no_o â—ght_n leave_v she_o to_o defend_v herself_o from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n 〈◊〉_d rage_n of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o since_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d adam_n over_o eve_n and_o her_o child_n can_v be_v preâ—nded_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o a_o master_n 〈◊〉_d a_o slave_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v descend_v from_o she_o 〈◊〉_d be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v what_o power_n a_o father_n 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v claim_v separate_a from_o any_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o will_v suppose_v
son_n of_o esau_n and_o ishmael_n be_v reckon_v as_o so_o many_o independent_a prince_n or_o duke_n and_o lord_n of_o distinct_a territory_n without_o any_o superiority_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o author_n principle_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o these_o can_v divide_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v son_n why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o common_a prince_n or_o monarch_n set_v over_o they_o all_o but_o by_o force_n or_o conquest_n or_o else_o by_o election_n either_o of_o which_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o eldership_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o 1._o god_n word_n to_o gain_v concern_v abel_n will_v not_o do_v it_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o for_o first_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v only_o personal_o to_o cain_n and_o not_o to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o all_o elder_a son_n second_o the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n but_o a_o roll_a or_o govern_v by_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a mean_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v rule_v that_o be_v advise_v by_o another_o in_o he_o concern_v then_o as_o for_o the_o blessing_n upon_o jacob_n by_o his_o father_n isaac_n be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v before_o thou_o it_o be_v never_o literal_o fulfil_v for_o jacob_n be_v never_o lord_n over_o esau_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o mount_n seir_n in_o jacob_n life-time_n whilst_o jacob_n be_v at_o best_a but_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o for_o bow_v and_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n we_o read_v gen._n 33.3_o that_o jacob_n at_o his_o interview_n with_o his_o brother_n esau_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o bow_v seven_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o come_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o text_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o prophecy_n to_o show_v why_o the_o jew_n or_o descendants_n of_o jacob_n shall_v have_v right_o in_o aftertime_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o edomite_n or_o posterity_n of_o esau_n last_o this_o example_n make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o who_o the_o father_n please_v to_o appoint_v be_v heir_n after_o his_o death_n since_o here_o esau_n lose_v his_o birth_n right_a by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o chief_o by_o his_o father_n will._n yet_o if_o after_o all_o some_o will_v urge_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o great_a end_n i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n rather_o to_o allow_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v since_o parent_n do_v usual_o take_v that_o care_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n and_o to_o have_v that_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n or_o keep_v they_o so_o themselves_o unless_o there_o be_v very_o great_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o father_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o child_n to_o be_v apt_a to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n or_o perhaps_o resist_v they_o pretend_v they_o will_v kill_v they_o when_o they_o only_o go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n and_o since_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_n to_o be_v gad_v abroad_o they_o have_v a_o right_a by_o these_o principle_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o will_v take_v any_o slight_a pretence_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o father_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v pretty_a big_a and_o so_o perhaps_o leave_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o have_v no_o body_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o whereby_o nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o quarrel_n will_v happen_v in_o family_n great_a mischief_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o often_o ruin_v to_o the_o child_n who_o be_v often_o opiniatred_n and_o self-willed_a will_v think_v better_o of_o their_o own_o ability_n than_o they_o real_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o divers_a nation_n see_v these_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v by_o their_o law_n leave_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n such_o be_v those_o the_o author_n instance_n in_o the_o persian_n 2._o see_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 38._o chap._n 2._o gaul_n and_o many_o nation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o popular_a state_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n which_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n three_o time_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o this_o argument_n quit_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o a_o father_n by_o generation_n and_o only_o stick_v to_o the_o acquire_v one_o of_o education_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v a_o better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n will_v more_v seldom_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o child_n will_v this_o natural_a liberty_n i_o here_o allow_v they_o of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o necessity_n for_o this_o temptation_n to_o do_v ill_o be_v great_a on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o that_o of_o the_o child_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o disobey_v by_o their_o child_n perhaps_o on_o very_o light_a occasion_n and_o their_o passion_n often_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v if_o choleric_a or_o ill-natured_a strike_v they_o with_o that_o which_o may_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o cripple_v or_o maim_v they_o and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o immoderate_a anger_n or_o be_v weary_a of_o they_o murder_v they_o on_o purpose_n and_o father_n be_v more_o apt_a as_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o child_n than_o their_o child_n with_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o awe_n father_n will_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o kill_v or_o maim_v their_o child_n as_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o if_o the_o father_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o where_o their_o right_n cease_v the_o child_n right_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o take_v place_n it_o seem_v to_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o refuge_n of_o defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o member_n than_o that_o father_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o absolute_a right_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o child_n to_o resist_v or_o defend_v themselves_o so_o likewise_o father_n be_v so_o much_o old_a understand_v their_o own_o advantage_n better_o than_o their_o child_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o ill-natured_a and_o often_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n more_o covetous_a than_o they_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n whereby_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o may_v not_o the_o son_n then_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o or_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n possible_a to_o escape_v so_o great_a a_o misery_n or_o if_o the_o father_n will_v keep_v his_o son_n as_o a_o slave_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v free_a for_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n according_a to_o this_o
scripture_n do_v best_a serve_v his_o turn_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o either_o negligent_o or_o ignorant_o avoid_v settle_v this_o point_n because_o he_o may_v still_o have_v a_o hole_n leave_v to_o creep_v out_o at_o or_o else_o because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o no_o better_o than_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v will_v permit_v he_o say_v direct_v for_o obedience_n pag._n 68_o a_o son_n be_v always_o to_o live_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n or_o by_o the_o grant_n or_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o become_v himself_o possess_v of_o that_o power_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a by_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o this_o power_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n when_o his_o father_n die_v so_o likewise_o in_o this_o treatise_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o p._n 12._o he_o say_v civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n by_o which_o word_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o any_o thing_n elder_a son_n though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v limit_v it_o to_o parent_n for_o methinks_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o elder_a son_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o parent_n when_o his_o father_n die_v so_o likewise_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 19_o that_o these_o heir_n of_o this_o fatherly_a power_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n yet_o tell_v we_o not_o plain_o which_o of_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n only_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o always_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o this_o general_a rule_n be_v false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n who_o child_n be_v disinherit_v by_o god_n to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o david_n and_o his_o line_n so_o uncertain_a thing_n be_v instance_n draw_v from_o scripture_n without_o any_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o from_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v divers_a other_o family_n under_o he_o there_o may_v spring_v a_o civil_a government_n though_o the_o fatherly_a authority_n do_v proper_o regard_v the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o masterly_a power_n to_o increase_v riches_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o change_v bare_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o child_n or_o servant_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v not_o so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o transition_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o a_o new_a right_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v produce_v by_o god_n for_o if_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o child_n and_o slave_n will_v by_o way_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o good_n and_o family_n apart_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n for_o their_o common_a security_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o die_v and_o nominate_v a_o successor_n if_o his_o son_n will_v consent_v to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o will_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o interregnum_fw-la may_v appoint_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v for_o the_o future_a nor_o will_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v if_o the_o young_a son_n have_v most_o vote_n shall_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a any_o man_n can_v demonstrate_v to_o i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o adam_n elder_a son_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o eldership_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n without_o their_o election_n or_o consent_n when_o their_o father_n die_v indeed_o the_o jewish_a law_n allow_v a_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n and_o be_v reverence_v by_o all_o his_o brethren_n express_v by_o this_o phrase_n of_o let_v thy_o mother_n son_n bow_v before_o thou_o but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o as_o elder_a son_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_n of_o exercise_v all_o that_o authority_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n over_o his_o brethren_n which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o neither_o have_v jacob_n any_o such_o right_n over_o esau_n though_o he_o sell_v his_o birthright_n or_o the_o elder_a or_o any_o other_o son_n of_o jacob_n any_o such_o right_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v abrogate_a it_o if_o they_o have_v so_o that_o jacob_n authority_n as_o a_o father_n end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o for_o any_o despotic_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n over_o they_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n have_v none_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o admit_v he_o have_v the_o child_n notwithstanding_o will_v have_v be_v free_a at_o his_o death_n for_o servitude_n be_v a_o mere_a personal_a duty_n due_a only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o acquire_v this_o slave_n when_o the_o person_n die_v to_o who_o he_o owe_v this_o subjection_n the_o slave_n be_v free_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n unless_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o slave_n transfer_v his_o right_n in_o he_o to_o another_o in_o his_o life-time_n a_o man_n person_n not_o be_v like_o a_o brute_n beast_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o whoever_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o have_v no_o long_o any_o obligation_n to_o serve_v his_o child_n unless_o he_o will_v make_v himself_o their_o slave_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o father_n may_v bequeath_v this_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n by_o his_o will_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o genesis_n the_o 9_o vers_fw-la 25_o 26_o 27._o where_o noah_n curse_v canaan_n because_o ham_n his_o father_n have_v deride_v his_o nakedness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o servant_n unto_o his_o brethren_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o answer_v quite_o give_v up_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o elder_a son_n 2._o i_o suppose_v this_o rather_o be_v a_o prediction_n or_o curse_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o canaan_n posterity_n than_o upon_o himself_o for_o first_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v over_o the_o person_n of_o ham_n the_o offender_n 50._o observat_fw-la on_o grotius_n p._n 49_o 50._o who_o this_o author_n allow_v to_o have_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o prerogative_n equal_a with_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o give_v this_o right_n to_o one_o of_o they_o bâ—…_n to_o both_o alike_o say_v both_o of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n that_o canaan_n shall_v be_v their_o servant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o person_n since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o they_o both_o who_o be_v like_a to_o live_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n therefore_o it_o can_v only_o signify_v that_o his_o descendant_n shall_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o other_o and_o several_a commentator_n upon_o this_o place_n do_v suppose_v that_o moses_n relate_v this_o curse_n of_o noah_n upon_o ham_n only_o to_o show_v the_o jew_n the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o canaanite_n because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o canaan_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v slave_n by_o testament_n it_o be_v much_o dispute_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n testament_n have_v any_o force_n in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n since_o all_o propriety_n in_o that_o state_n be_v but_o occupancy_n or_o possession_n which_o cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o occupant_a therefore_o since_o a_o testament_n commence_v only_o from_o the_o testator_n death_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v since_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v the_o legatee_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n since_o this_o
have_v survive_v his_o father_n if_o he_o say_v that_o adam_n may_v leave_v it_o to_o seth_n by_o will_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o adam_n make_v a_o will_n or_o if_o he_o do_v how_o it_o can_v bind_v his_o true_a heir_n if_o he_o say_v that_o seth_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o govern_v his_o brethren_n as_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o adam_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n son_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o lose_v his_o birthright_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o misfortune_n viz._n that_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v before_o his_o grandfather_n die_v nor_o can_v seth_n claim_v be_v elder_a and_o consequent_o wise_a than_o his_o nephew_n for_o his_o nephew_n must_v be_v old_a since_o seth_n be_v not_o bear_v until_o after_o abel_n be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o abel_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n will_v rather_o have_v have_v his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o than_o his_o young_a son_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v bequeathable_a which_o i_o have_v already_o confute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o son_n of_o abel_n shall_v succeed_v because_o he_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o by_o what_o law_n this_o right_n of_o representation_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o how_o can_v the_o father_n expectation_n only_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o his_o son_n in_o that_o which_o the_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o so_o that_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o neither_o law_n nor_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n there_o remain_v no_o way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n but_o either_o combat_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o arbitration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o adam_n descendant_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a sufficient_a to_o confer_v a_o good_a title_n since_o the_o best_a title_n may_v have_v the_o worst_a success_n in_o that_o appeal_n to_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o allow_v the_o latter_a than_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n of_o adam_n become_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o adam_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a in_o so_o doubtful_a and_o material_a a_o point_n as_o who_o shall_v govern_v any_o of_o they_o will_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n and_o if_o so_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n depend_v upon_o their_o will_n which_o may_v give_v it_o to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n they_o like_v best_a and_o this_o be_v once_o do_v may_v for_o quietness_n pass_v into_o a_o custom_n or_o law_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n where_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n alone_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o divers_a nation_n or_o distinct_a tribe_n of_o people_n have_v have_v different_a custom_n about_o it_o and_o have_v establish_v this_o right_n of_o succession_n divers_a way_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n allow_v of_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n yet_o the_o german_n and_o all_o nation_n descend_v from_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o until_o very_o late_o 7._o see_v grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n li._n cap._n 7._o which_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o league_n in_o france_n admit_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o x_o before_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o that_o this_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n have_v still_o perplex_v mankind_n in_o all_o country_n where_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v by_o positive_a law_n or_o long_a custom_n which_o be_v but_o the_o continue_a will_n of_o the_o people_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o different_a judgement_n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n make_v on_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o areus_n son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o cleomenes_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v cleomenes_n the_o senate_n adjudge_v the_o royalty_n for_o areus_n against_o clomenes_n but_o in_o spain_n 3._o mariani_n l._n 13._o c._n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o v._o king_n of_o castille_n the_o state_n of_o spain_n acknowledge_v his_o young_a son_n sancho_n to_o be_v king_n and_o put_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o grandson_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n will._n and_o when_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la henry_n 7._o and_o leave_v a_o grandson_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martel_n and_o a_o young_a son_n call_v robert_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v_n he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n two_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n john_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n since_o it_o be_v a_o moot_v point_n among_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o where_o no_o power_n can_v intervene_v it_o be_v decide_v by_o war_n and_o sometime_o single_a combat_n which_o historian_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v wage_v between_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contend_v for_o the_o principality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o such_o law_n or_o custom_n it_o lie_v continual_o liable_a to_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n where_o for_o want_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n at_o first_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n indostan_n see_v bernier_n travel_n 1_o part_n and_o tavernier_n lib._n sir_n tho._n row_n embassy_n purchas_n part_n terrey_n relation_n of_o indostan_n and_o make_v the_o raias_n omrahs_n or_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o so_o have_v make_v and_o ascertain_v it_o as_o a_o inviolable_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o emperor_n though_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n yet_o the_o grandee_n who_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a prince_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n under_o their_o command_n after_o they_o as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o observe_v it_o much_o less_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n head_n but_o every_o man_n be_v for_o that_o son_n of_o the_o last_o mogul_n who_o they_o like_v best_a that_o be_v him_z they_o conceive_v will_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o interest_n and_o design_n nor_o do_v the_o brother_n think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n who_o they_o be_v assure_v will_v put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o make_v they_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o party_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v by_o gift_n and_o promise_n among_o the_o grandee_n against_o his_o father_n death_n nay_o late_o this_o prize_n have_v be_v play_v among_o the_o son_n even_o in_o their_o father_n life-time_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a sha-jehan_a who_o live_v to_o see_v all_o his_o son_n kill_v and_o his_o person_n make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o his_o young_a son_n aureng_n zebe_n who_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v mogul_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o only_a a_o evil_a peculiar_a to_o this_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o other_o let_v he_o but_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a revolution_n and_o change_n in_o all_o moorish_a and_o eastern_a monarchy_n
in_o the_o fatherhood_n 1318._o vid._n mezeray_fw-fr abregé_fw-fr chron._n an._n 1318._o and_o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n which_o if_o grant_v yet_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o natural_a perpetual_a subjection_n which_o child_n owe_v their_o parent_n or_o that_o because_o they_o be_v parent_n they_o be_v therefore_o lord_n and_o king_n over_o they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o whatever_o he_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n p._n 67._o if_o this_o be_v faulty_a as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n signify_v nothing_o second_o he_o assume_v that_o this_o paternal_a power_n can_v be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v but_o never_o lose_v or_o cease_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o in_o usurpation_n the_o title_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v before_o and_z better_o than_o the_o title_n of_o any_o other_o than_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n for_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o permission_n how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o man_n ordinary_o know_v every_o man_n be_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o king_n or_o father_n and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n as_o may_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o king_n and_o father_n but_o sometime_o even_o of_o the_o usurper_n himself_o when_o probable_o he_o may_v he_o thereby_o preserve_v to_o the_o correction_n or_o mercy_n of_o his_o true_a superior_a and_o though_o by_o humane_a law_n a_o long_a prescription_n may_v take_v away_o a_o right_n yet_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o same_o he_o say_v p._n 70._o that_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_n from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o maxim_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n bar_v a_o king_n which_o second_o assumption_n be_v likewise_o false_a for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o fatherly_a power_n cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o motherly_a power_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v like_o other_o cattle_n to_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o mark_v by_o whoever_o can_v first_o seize_v he_o and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o or_o usurp_v by_o another_o or_o that_o the_o son_n owe_v the_o person_n to_o who_o his_o father_n transfer_v or_o sell_v he_o any_o other_o duty_n than_o as_o his_o assignee_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o he_o much_o less_o that_o a_o usurper_n acquire_v any_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v procure_v strength_n enough_o to_o drive_v a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o this_o rogue_n can_v subdue_v the_o whole_a house_n and_o set_v up_o for_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o so_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o master_n himself_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o this_o case_n every_o member_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o this_o rogue_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o obligation_n he_o have_v from_o conscience_n or_o reason_n to_o obey_v this_o robber_n far_o than_o as_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o may_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o call_v in_o his_o true_a father_n or_o master_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v he_o any_o promise_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o assault_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n with_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o parol_n for_o all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n hold_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o lawful_a war_n can_v give_v any_o man_n a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o unless_o he_o become_v his_o servant_n by_o some_o voluntary_a act_n of_o his_o own_o or_o otherwise_o the_o slave_n take_v by_o the_o argter-pyrate_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n never_o to_o escape_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o master_n nor_o upon_o the_o author_n principle_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o prince_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o more_o than_o once_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o large_a family_n and_o consequent_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n only_o the_o rogue_n that_o usurp_v the_o one_o can_v call_v himself_o but_o master_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o other_o will_v style_v himself_o king_n emperor_n oâ—_n protector_n nor_o will_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o oblige_v any_o man_n in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n nero_n a_o usurper_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n i_o deny_v that_o nero_n be_v a_o usurper_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o claudius_n leave_v a_o son_n yet_o since_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o man_n may_v make_v who_o he_o please_v his_o son_n by_o adoption_n which_o son_n so_o adopt_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o adopt_v father_n and_o nero_n be_v so_o adopt_v by_o claudius_n and_o so_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o own_o son_n germanicus_n will_v succeed_v before_o he_o 26._o tacit_fw-la annal._n 12._o c._n 25_o 26._o and_o beside_o the_o adoption_n be_v confirm_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o senate_n nero_n be_v as_o true_o claudius_n son_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o britannicus_n himself_o so_o that_o a_o usurper_n have_v at_o first_o no_o better_a right_o than_o another_o for_o god_n permit_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o a_o banditi_n or_o pirate_n to_o take_v a_o man_n prisoner_n do_v not_o therefore_o confer_v on_o this_o thief_n or_o pirate_n any_o right_n over_o a_o man_n person_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n give_v p._n 73._o will_v not_o hold_v that_o usurper_n have_v such_o a_o qualify_v right_o to_o govern_v as_o be_v in_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v good_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o law_n against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o so_o such_o usurper_n to_o divers_a intent_n and_o purpose_n may_v be_v obey_v for_o first_o this_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n but_o only_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n where_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o perpetual_a violence_n and_o strife_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o property_n they_o have_v make_v possession_n even_o in_o thief_n to_o confer_v a_o temporary_a right_n against_o all_o but_o the_o true_a proprietor_n whereas_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o thief_n by_o invade_v another_o man_n good_n unjust_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o violence_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v or_o have_v what_o he_o have_v so_o possess_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o other_o second_o neither_o do_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n and_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n hold_v for_o good_n may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o first_o occupant_n but_o government_n which_o be_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v seize_v since_o a_o man_n without_o his_o own_o act_n or_o consent_n can_v never_o lawful_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o author_n can_v serve_v but_o to_o make_v all_o man_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o command_v of_o cromwell_n and_o the_o
or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o reign_v in_o england_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n be_v usurper_n for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n alone_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o will_n as_o long_o as_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v know_v from_o authentic_a history_n and_o tradition_n now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o cousin_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_o fall_v to_o maud_n his_o sister_n who_o marry_v malcolm_n iii_n 7._o buchanan_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la scoticus_n lib._n 7._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o though_o her_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o all_o our_o king_n be_v descend_v yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o edgar_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n james_n be_v descend_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o set_v up_o this_o title_n because_o they_o know_v the_o norman_a race_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v for_o lawful_a king_n by_o many_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o absolve_v the_o people_n who_o may_v very_o well_o retain_v the_o traditional_a knowledge_n of_o this_o right_a heir_n for_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o or_o bar_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o all_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n either_o to_o henry_n i._o or_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o unlawful_a by_o our_o author_n principle_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o war_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o person_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a since_o according_a to_o this_o author_n principle_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n so_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n all_o law_n make_v in_o france_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o resist_v any_o king_n of_o england_n of_o this_o line_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o descent_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a here_o plead_v ignorance_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o peasant_n there_o but_o know_v our_o king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n 7._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n lib._n 13_o cap._n 7._o all_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n usurper_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sancho_n iii_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n v_n his_o father_n who_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n his_o grandson_n by_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o testament_n and_o their_o right_n as_o represent_v their_o father_n the_o elder_a brother_n sancho_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v as_o king_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o descendant_n hold_v that_o kingdom_n by_o no_o better_a right_n to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n stale_a or_o forget_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la on_o who_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o right_a descend_v do_v constant_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v the_o place_n be_v full_a nor_o can_v those_o of_o this_o author_n opinion_n plead_v possession_n or_o the_o several_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o descendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v out_o of_o this_o author_n p._n 70._o that_o the_o right_a heir_n have_v the_o fatherly_a power_n in_o he_o and_o so_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o he_o and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ocurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a and_o disposable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o author_n distinction_n and_o show_v that_o his_o distinguish_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o usurper_n into_o indifferent_a or_o not_o indifferent_a signify_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o usurper_n as_o several_a have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n either_o dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o for_o his_o interest_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v content_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o govern_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o so_o will_v not_o raise_v any_o money_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o he_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o they_o must_v either_o obey_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o they_o must_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o he_o will_v perhaps_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v their_o good_n by_o force_n perhaps_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v ready_a in_o pay_n and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v long_o of_o their_o own_o stubbornness_n who_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o free_o when_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v without_o these_o good_a law_n the_o author_n suppose_v he_o may_v make_v but_o if_o they_o meet_v he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o sit_v unless_o they_o first_o by_o some_o oath_n or_o recognition_n acknowledge_v his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a and_o own_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n now_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v either_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n or_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o make_v and_o they_o appear_v evident_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o be_v no_o long_o indifferent_a since_o all_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o door_n by_o a_o robber_n no_o doubt_n but_o every_o member_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o obey_v this_o rogue_n in_o case_n the_o house_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o quench_n or_o secure_v it_o from_o fall_v for_o they_o do_v this_o not_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o obligation_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n or_o master_n who_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v he_o be_v at_o home_n so_o to_o obey_v law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o
the_o world_n if_o any_o think_v that_o particular_a multitude_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n have_v power_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a commonwealth_n those_o that_o think_v so_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o proof_n for_o so_o think_v and_o thereby_o a_o gap_n be_v open_v for_o every_o petty_a factious_a multitude_n to_o make_v more_o commonwealth_n than_o there_o be_v family_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o dispute_v i_o conceive_v the_o jesuit_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o assert_v a_o undivided_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n collect_v together_o before_o any_o civil_a government_n institute_v that_o be_v only_o the_o compact_a or_o agreement_n of_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o bind_v none_o else_o at_o first_o so_o likewise_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n of_o the_o author_n that_o adam_n or_o noah_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o right_a heir_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n whereas_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o descendant_n be_v independent_a governor_n of_o their_o family_n without_o any_o subordination_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n and_o if_o every_o brother_n have_v a_o right_a to_o set_v up_o a_o independent_a family_n or_o principality_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o elder_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a right_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n this_o undivided_a sovereignty_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v on_o noah_n be_v thus_o crumble_v into_o parcel_n if_o by_o god_n appointment_n than_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v not_o countenance_v this_o notion_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o do_v it_o of_o their_o own_o head_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n or_o first_o peopler_n of_o the_o world_n be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n against_o their_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o if_o the_o author_n friend_n think_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o world_n be_v people_v after_o the_o flood_n under_o the_o conduct_n or_o government_n of_o distinct_a head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n this_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o natural_a right_n in_o those_o head_n of_o family_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o descendant_n since_o perhaps_o god_n divide_v the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o tribe_n or_o family_n for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n of_o near_a relation_n since_o man_n will_v more_o ready_o obey_v their_o ancestor_n or_o common_a father_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n shall_v upon_o the_o dispersion_n march_v off_o together_o since_o none_o else_o understand_v one_o another_o yet_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o in_o this_o division_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o headship_n of_o these_o family_n be_v according_a to_o eldership_n of_o birth_n or_o whether_o they_o elect_v the_o fit_a man_n of_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v the_o man_n it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o right_n over_o they_o but_o either_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o wisdom_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o dissension_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o other_o kind_n of_o choice_n on_o eldership_n though_o indeed_o it_o confer_v no_o right_a of_o itself_o yet_o be_v often_o prefer_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a lot_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n of_o family_n be_v independent_a from_o each_o other_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o a_o ruler_n over_o they_o but_o by_o compact_a among_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o he_o be_v their_o leader_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n like_v and_o agree_v upon_o so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o compact_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n since_o every_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v independent_a upon_o any_o man_n else_o have_v a_o power_n to_o confer_v his_o authority_n of_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n upon_o who_o he_o please_v which_o power_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o god_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v we_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v all_o government_n may_v be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o father_n of_o family_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v any_o despotic_a power_n that_o such_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n and_o so_o consequent_o can_v confer_v no_o such_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n query_n about_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o the_o multitude_n vanish_v since_o though_o there_o never_o be_v any_o government_n where_o all_o the_o promiscuous_a rabble_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v vote_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o prove_v all_o legal_a civil_a government_n do_v not_o owe_v his_o original_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n since_o the_o father_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n at_o their_o own_o dispose_n be_v real_o and_o indeed_o all_o the_o people_n that_o need_v to_o have_v vote_n since_o woman_n as_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o husband_n and_o be_v common_o unfit_a for_o civil_a business_n and_o child_n in_o their_o father_n family_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o servant_n and_o without_o any_o property_n in_o good_n or_o land_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n so_o likewise_o all_o the_o author_n objection_n and_o cavil_n p._n 44._o how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o multitude_n can_v over-rule_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n signify_v nothing_o since_o if_o many_o man_n meet_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n the_o first_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o then_o all_o that_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n towards_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v free_a to_o go_v and_o set_v up_o a_o government_n by_o themselves_o that_o they_o all_o can_v agree_v to_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o they_o disturb_v those_o that_o have_v agree_v that_o they_o will_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v as_o enemy_n and_o for_o proxy_n or_o representative_n though_o the_o beginning_n of_o most_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n like_o the_o head_n of_o nilus_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v trace_v up_o to_o their_o head_n or_o fountain_n and_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o 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time_n or_o else_o he_o can_v never_o have_v live_v and_o keep_v his_o flock_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o separate_a master_n of_o a_o family_n without_o become_a subject_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o however_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o tradition_n deliver_v by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n every_o whit_n as_o good_a as_o that_o jewish_a one_o which_o mr._n selden_n quote_v out_o of_o eusebius_n and_o cednenus_fw-la though_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o our_o author_n admit_v it_o as_o a_o undeniable_a record_n that_o noah_n himself_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o appointment_n of_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n he_o do_v confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o '_o his_o last_n will_v and_o testament_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o shem_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n or_o injure_v one_o another_o because_o from_o thence_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n shall_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o will_n of_o noah_n for_o if_o they_o have_v so_o diligent_a a_o author_n and_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n as_o josephus_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v so_o famous_a a_o piece_n of_o history_n 2._o the_o rahbin_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o our_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o agree_v whether_o shem_n or_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n austin_n and_o those_o father_n that_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n make_v shem_fw-mi the_o elder_a yet_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o lxx_o versior_n as_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o authority_n be_v for_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o this_o testament_n be_v leave_v in_o shems_n hand_n be_v a_o mere_a rabinical_a invention_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o letter_n much_o more_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v in_o fashion_n in_o noah_n day_n and_o if_o noah_n leave_v no_o will_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v now_o decide_v then_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v to_o noah_n son_n grandchild_n in_o common_a to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a occasion_n since_o they_o all_o three_o have_v equal_a right_n to_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v a_o weak_a hypothesis_n if_o it_o serve_v the_o author_n present_a purpose_n shall_v be_v receive_v though_o it_o contradict_v his_o other_o principle_n for_o in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o treatise_n he_o make_v adam_n sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o this_o right_n descend_v whole_o and_o entire_o to_o adam_n right_a heir_n but_o here_o we_o find_v noah_n turn_v the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n into_o a_o absolute_a gavel-kind_n and_o distribute_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n make_v they_o all_o heir_n and_o monarch_n alike_o so_o that_o shem_fw-mi the_o elder_a be_v here_o disinherete_v not_o only_o of_o his_o entire_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o of_o his_o natural_a right_n of_o lording_n it_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v have_v be_v he_o if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o make_v this_o unlucky_a will_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o three_o part_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o other_o impossibility_n in_o this_o fancy_n of_o noah_n will_n as_o how_o noah_n shall_v by_o revelation_n make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n when_o he_o never_o have_v discover_v a_o hundred_o part_n of_o it_o josephus_n and_o the_o father_n not_o suppose_v he_o ever_o to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n into_o the_o plain_n all_o his_o life_n time_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o such_o romantic_a fancy_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o author_n more_o solid_a argument_n why_o dominion_n and_o property_n can_v not_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o p._n 70._o have_v begin_v from_o noah_n appointment_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o these_o observation_n he_o put_v this_o quere_z '_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o voluntary_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v free_a to_o put_v themselves_o under_o subjection_n why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o voluntary_o leave_v this_o subjection_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v free_a again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o change_v their_o natural_a freedom_n into_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n that_o they_o may_v
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
in_o reuben_n to_o have_v speak_v thus_o since_o he_o know_v his_o father_n have_v power_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o authority_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o jacob_n when_o his_o son_n marry_v may_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o so_o give_v they_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o be_v make_v they_o absolute_a in_o their_o respective_a family_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o no_o proof_n bring_v of_o it_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o jacob_n shall_v thus_o manumit_v his_o son_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o do_v not_o then_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n for_o we_o find_v jacob_n still_o command_v they_o as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n to_o go_v down_o and_o buy_v corn_n in_o egypt_n say_v go_v down_o and_o buy_v we_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a family_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n a_o little_a food_n and_o yet_o these_o son_n do_v not_o think_v their_o father_n command_n so_o absolute_a but_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o go_v down_o unless_o he_o send_v benjamin_n with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o example_n of_o abram_n exercise_v the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o head_n of_o separate_a family_n be_v out_o of_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o thing_n analogous_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o commonwealth_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o family_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v divers_a and_o so_o many_o part_n of_o a_o monarchical_a empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o family_n yet_o the_o head_n of_o such_o family_n may_v notwithstanding_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o great_a offence_n and_o also_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n they_o govern_v and_o by_o their_o employ_v consent_n no_o body_n will_v contradict_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n in_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o family_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o family_n have_v power_n in_o any_o case_n to_o contradict_v his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conceive_v that_o this_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n bear_v perhaps_o in_o his_o house_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o good_a man_n and_o have_v carry_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a father_n or_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v towards_o they_o shall_v even_o by_o their_o consent_n as_o know_v none_o more_o worthy_a than_o himself_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n after_o they_o be_v gown_n up_o to_o be_v man_n in_o which_o he_o can_v be_v contradict_v without_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o submission_n of_o the_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n to_o obey_v the_o father_n or_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o this_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n the_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o only_o the_o most_o reasonable_a way_n of_o act_v for_o the_o family_n good_a and_o whilst_o the_o father_n exercise_v this_o authority_n only_o for_o that_o end_n which_o when_o he_o transgress_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v ceases_z for_o if_o this_o author_n will_v have_v but_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o where_o the_o father_n will_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n and_o sell_v his_o child_n for_o slave_n the_o child_n make_v as_o little_a scruple_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o put_v the_o same_o trick_n upon_o their_o father_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o so_o do_v until_o any_o man_n can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o father_n have_v some_o better_a right_n than_o mere_a custom_n or_o power_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o other_o place_n he_o produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o father_n to_o be_v king_n over_o their_o descendant_n 16._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 16._o first_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o nimrod_n that_o make_v against_o he_o for_o here_o the_o grandson_n of_o ham_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o child_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n interrupt_v this_o paternal_a empire_n domineer_v and_o tyrannise_v not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o family_n but_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n but_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n of_o which_o opinion_n the_o author_n himself_o be_v will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o own_o family_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n against_o right_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n but_o however_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o revive_v again_o and_o the_o distinct_a nation_n thereupon_o erect_v be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n they_o please_v but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o this_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n gen._n 10.5.20.22_o but_o these_o place_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o the_o author_n quote_v they_o for_o viz._n the_o monarchical_a or_o kingly_a power_n of_o father_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o josephus_n mention_n that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o noah_n posterity_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n of_o these_o family_n as_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n follow_v they_o as_o volunteer_n as_o retain_v a_o reverence_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o person_n for_o their_o great_a age_n experience_n and_o care_n of_o their_o family_n which_o 67._o which_o sir_n will._n temple_n essay_n of_o government_n p._n 67._o a_o ingenious_a modern_a author_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a original_n of_o all_o government_n spring_v from_o a_o tacit_a deference_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a person_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v excellent_a pufendorf_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o first_o king_n which_o aristotle_n call_v heroical_a who_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n because_o they_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o either_o by_o teach_v they_o art_n or_o by_o war_a for_o they_o or_o by_o gather_v they_o together_o when_o they_o be_v disperse_v or_o by_o divide_v land_n among_o they_o second_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v so_o many_o absolute_a king_n yet_o it_o quite_o destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n who_o will_v have_v but_o one_o true_a heir_n to_o adam_n who_o if_o he_o can_v be_v know_v have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o though_o king_n now_o patriarch_n p._n 19_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n whereas_o we_o see_v here_o no_o such_o right_n of_o eldership_n observe_v neither_o among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n nor_o their_o descendant_n but_o every_o one_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v a_o independent_a head_n &_o leader_n of_o his_o own_o family_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o viz._n the_o descendant_n of_o shem_n be_v the_o nation_n divide_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o place_n he_o bring_v concern_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v destroy_v the_o author_n notion_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o any_o son_n be_v more_o lord_n of_o his_o brethren_n than_o another_o for_o all_o the_o
author_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n or_o to_o whomever_o else_o his_o father_n please_v to_o bequeath_v he_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o son_n absolute_a submission_n rather_o than_o his_o resistance_n in_o any_o circumstance_n i_o think_v it_o will_v rather_o increase_v dissension_n by_o encourage_v of_o father_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n not_o as_o reason_n but_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n may_v impel_v they_o whereas_o this_o right_a of_o child_n in_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o at_o their_o father_n pleasure_n will_v rather_o make_v parent_n act_v moderate_o and_o discreet_o towards_o their_o child_n when_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v or_o bear_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o with_o some_o comfort_n not_o that_o i_o give_v child_n any_o right_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o resist_v they_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o suffer_v divers_a hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o leave_v they_o consider_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o of_o which_o the_o sufferer_n only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v judge_n since_o in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n but_o god_n only_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v mere_o by_o a_o man_n sufferance_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o this_o right_n than_o it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v rob_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o wickedness_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o himself_o be_v innocent_a may_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v may_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o but_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v lose_v whereas_o by_o resistance_n they_o may_v both_o perish_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o ought_v quit_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o discourse_n sake_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o to_o hold_v because_o some_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o another_o man_n destruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n over_o their_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v often_o different_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o much_o less_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n and_o retrench_v it_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n so_o likewise_o the_o argument_n which_o bodin_n bring_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o these_o ground_n have_v as_o i_o hope_v clear_v this_o main_a point_n of_o paternal_a authority_n and_o of_o natural_a obedience_n without_o give_v a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o parent_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n or_o a_o privilege_n to_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n if_o then_o this_o paternal_a authority_n extend_v far_o than_o i_o have_v seat_v it_o i_o shall_v own_v myself_o behold_v to_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n be_v or_o his_o opinion_n to_o show_v i_o my_o error_n but_o if_o they_o can_v i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n which_o the_o author_n assert_n precedent_n to_o any_o compact_n or_o civil_a constitution_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o prince_n have_v such_o power_n as_o our_o father_n than_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n signify_v just_a nothing_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o shall_v i_o hope_v prove_v that_o suppose_v this_o fatherly_a power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o author_n fancy_n yet_o that_o his_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n can_v however_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o question_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o come_v of_o this_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n fatherly_a power_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n 20._o patriarch_n p._n 20._o or_o what_o else_o become_v of_o it_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o loose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o this_o fine_a notion_n signify_v nothing_o now_o for_o adam_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o since_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o author_n footman_n may_v be_v the_o man._n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o expedient_n such_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o be_v 69._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 69._o that_o a_o usurper_n of_o this_o power_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o give_v we_o another_o and_o tell_v we_o 21._o patriarch_n p._n 21._o the_o government_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o father_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n or_o any_o monarch_n right_a heir_n set_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n aside_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v excuse_v of_o wilful_a ignorance_n or_o negligence_n if_o they_o lose_v this_o knowledge_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o as_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n right_a heir_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o he_o not_o where_o positive_o answer_v this_o important_a question_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v to_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n sometime_o by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noah_n son_n according_a as_o the_o example_n out_o of_o