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deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o he_o the_o governor_n give_v his_o king_n a_o account_n of_o it_o who_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o plot_n and_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o king_n come_v with_o 400_o horse_n send_v part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o city_n suspect_v some_o treachery_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o go_v himself_o those_o send_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o place_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o strip_v only_o a_o few_o escape_n among_o these_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n defend_v himself_o with_o only_a his_o sword_n against_o a_o great_a number_n and_o at_o last_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o standard_n leap_v off_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n king_n henry_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n who_o enter_v navarre_n plunder_v the_o country_n take_v guardia_n and_o viana_n and_o burn_a 〈◊〉_d and_o artaxond_a thus_o navarra_n be_v waste_v by_o two_o powerful_a king_n neither_o of_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o burgos_n where_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bashard_fw-mi 1378_o son_n d._n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n with_o elizabeth_n the_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v bastard_n solemnize_v he_o also_o contract_v two_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denis_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n peter_n the_o young_a son_n present_o marry_v joanna_n the_o elder_a and_o have_v by_o she_o henry_n and_o alonso_n ellenor_n the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v then_o as_o a_o hostage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a for_o his_o father_n ransom_n yet_o afterward_o the_o match_n break_v off_o another_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o beatrix_n legitimate_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o frederick_n bastard_n to_o king_n henry_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march._n the_o conclave_n meet_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n after_o many_o entreaty_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n choose_v bartholomew-butillius_a a_o neapolitan_a archbishop_n of_o bari_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o vith_o this_o do_v some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n withdraw_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o â—_o angelo_n other_o flee_v yet_o they_o all_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n nevertheless_o they_o meet_v afterward_o at_o fundi_n and_o elect_v another_o pope_n who_o be_v robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viith_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n church_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o follow_v pope_n vrban_n in_o one_o day_n create_v 29_o cardinal_n all_o man_n of_o note_n clement_n go_v away_o to_o avignon_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v divide_v not_o 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harm_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n both_o the_o pope_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o court_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o declare_v for_o they_o the_o arragonian_n resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n though_o offend_v at_o vrban_n who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v sicily_n and_o sardinia_n from_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o edict_n of_o clement_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o order_v all_o the_o ecclessastical_a revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n pope_n vrban_n legate_n find_v king_n henry_n at_o cordova_n and_o press_v he_o to_o declare_v against_o clement_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n till_o the_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o learned_a man_n at_o toledo_n prince_n john_n be_v return_v from_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n be_v in_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o solicit_v for_o clement_n a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v hold_v who_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o controversy_n but_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v own_a pope_n by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n shall_v be_v deposit_v for_o the_o true_a pope_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1379_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o 1379_o burgos_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o navarre_n and_o there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o that_o peace_n king_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o english_a soldier_n shall_v depart_v navarre_n that_o 20_o strong_a place_n and_o among_o they_o estela_n tudela_n and_o viana_n shall_v admit_v castilian_a garrison_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v lend_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi 20000_o ducat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o 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〈…〉_z punish_v he_o the_o earl_n have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n to_o 〈…〉_z think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o policy_n therefore_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o 〈…〉_z to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o which_o according_o they_o 〈…〉_z october_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o new_a king_n to_z the_o 〈…〉_z his_o army_n and_o send_v back_o the_o troop_n of_o 〈…〉_z great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n benedict_n mere_a 〈…〉_z upon_o there_o the_o pope_n give_v the_o king_n the_o investiture_n 〈…〉_z and_o corsica_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n they_o be_v feoâ—es_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o interview_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o next_o which_o be_v 1413_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n meet_v at_o 1413._o 〈…〉_z to_o pacify_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n 〈…〉_z to_o which_o purpose_n they_o grant_v all_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v and_o particular_o that_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v marry_v his_o 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this_o time_n come_v 〈…〉_z ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n he_o of_o france_n advertise_v he_o 〈…〉_z the_o insolency_n of_o the_o â—â—â—ke_v of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o will_v assist_v he_o king_n ladislaus_n 〈…〉_z their_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_z may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o arragon_n have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v much_o conceâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z misfortune_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n do_v permit_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o utmost_a â—ower_n the_o answer_n to_o ladislaus_n be_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o offer_n of_o friendship_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o uninterrupted_a friendship_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n which_o he_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o they_o 〈…〉_z part_n with_o either_o against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v the_o siege_n be_v 〈…〉_z observe_v 〈…〉_z begin_v to_o want_v provision_n and_o desire_v to_o article_n elizabeth_z thâ—_n countesâ—_n to_o prevent_v further_a 〈◊〉_d with_o her_o husband_n leave_n and_o the_o king_n permission_n 〈◊〉_d out_o to_o endeavour_v to_o appâ—â—â—_n he_o all_o she_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o earl_n 〈…〉_z he_o will_v surrender_v himself_n the_o case_n be_v desperate_a and_o there_o himself_o be_v no_o way_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o submit_v to_o necessity_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o â—â—lling_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n beg_v pardon_n promise_v to_o behave_v himself_o better_a for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o king_n answer_v be_v that_o though_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n yâ—â—_n make_v â—o_o 〈…〉_z his_o liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o order_v he_o to_o be_v secure_v at_o lerida_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o that_o earldom_n pacify_v the_o earl_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n 〈…〉_z many_o friend_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o castille_n where_o 〈…〉_z castle_n of_o vrena_n next_o in_o that_o of_o mora_n and_o last_o die_v a_o prisoner_n at_o 〈…〉_z of_o valencia_n antony_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o lohorri_n for_o the_o earl_n see_v that_o have_v befall_v he_o leave_v that_o castle_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o flee_v thus_o those_o trouble_n conclude_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v whilst_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v happen_v in_o arragon_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o church_n restore_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o ambassador_n about_o that_o affair_n send_v to_o require_v those_o who_o call_v themselves_o pope_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n where_o they_o shall_v all_o free_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n hitherto_o their_o condescension_n be_v fegn_v and_o they_o have_v
italy_n it_o be_v report_v he_o send_v he_o to_o vallona_n to_o obtain_v succour_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v which_o amount_v to_o 800_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fortify_v capua_n where_o he_o leave_v fabricius_n colona_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1600_o foot_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a reach_n easy_o perceive_v that_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n can_v not_o be_v last_v as_o well_o for_o the_o natural_a haughtiness_n of_o the_o french_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v in_o divide_v of_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o rival_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o anticipate_v the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v not_o obstruct_v his_o conquest_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o come_v over_o thither_o the_o fleet_n of_o portugal_n come_v not_o in_o time_n he_o send_v inigo_n lopez_n d'_fw-fr ayala_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o naples_n with_o order_n to_o transport_v joanna_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o naples_n into_o sicily_n king_n frederick_n suffer_v she_o to_o depart_v though_o he_o have_v before_o detain_v she_o in_o hope_n through_o her_o mean_n to_o move_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o uncle_n to_o assist_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n pass_v the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n with_o his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o same_o number_n of_o light-horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n send_v he_o 600_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o duke_n valentine_n order_n be_v leave_v in_o sicily_n for_o send_v after_o he_o 400_o choose_a horseman_n with_o this_o force_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o subdue_v all_o calabria_n except_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o girachi_n and_o s._n agatha_n all_o other_o place_n declare_v for_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v over_o to_o calabria_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rome_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o capua_n to_o which_o they_o lay_v siege_n all_o abruzzo_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a in_o like_a manner_n capua_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o but_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o palena_n betray_v it_o to_o they_o they_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o take_v fabricius_n colona_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cordona_n and_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o it_o this_o news_n bring_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o nicastro_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n make_v he_o hasten_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n he_o appoint_v luis_n mudarra_n governor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ayelo_n of_o all_o calabria_n march_v himself_o speedy_o to_o apulia_n that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o that_o province_n before_o the_o french_a at_o naples_n all_o place_n yield_v to_o he_o at_o last_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o naples_n duke_n valentine_n have_v take_v faença_n and_o poimbin_n come_v now_o to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o french_a general_n agree_v in_o italy_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o naples_n and_o gaeta_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o pay_v 60000_o ducat_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o treasure_n and_o servant_n to_o ischia_n where_o he_o have_v 6_o month_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v whither_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o duchess_n of_o milan_n go_v over_o to_o that_o island_n thither_o repair_v to_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v ransom_v so_o that_o the_o french_a be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o their_o dividend_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o rest_n in_o castille_n at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n mary_n pacheco_n countess_n of_o benevento_n and_o her_o son_n d._n alonso_n pimentel_n about_o the_o guardianship_n and_o marry_v of_o the_o marchioness_n of_o villafranca_n the_o countess_n grandchild_n the_o duke_n del_o infantado_n and_o alva_n ask_v she_o for_o their_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benevento_n her_o uncle_n for_o himself_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o marchioness_n to_o d._n peter_n brother_n to_o garcia_n chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variancc_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_a perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o french_a possess_v of_o naples_n but_o there_o arise_v debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n about_o some_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o division_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o these_o be_v capitanata_n basilicata_n and_o the_o hither_o and_o farther_o principality_n the_o french_a be_v so_o forward_o that_o they_o send_v a_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o capacho_n to_o cause_v that_o part_n of_o basilicata_n to_o declare_v for_o france_n they_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n about_o that_o principality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v already_o give_v it_o to_o john_n james_n trivulcio_n some_o nobleman_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o among_o they_o john_n baptista_n morçano_n after_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o 40_o year_n in_o custody_n he_o bold_o attempt_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o rosano_n which_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o be_v in_o calabria_n also_o luis_n d'_fw-fr arsi_fw-la be_v empower_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ligni_fw-la raise_v the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n in_o apulia_n for_o the_o french_a these_o be_v heartburning_n at_o present_a and_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o breach_n method_n of_o reconcile_a these_o difference_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n and_o then_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o come_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v intrude_v into_o those_o province_n which_o be_v out_o of_o dispute_n and_o that_o those_o that_o stand_v dubious_a which_o side_n they_o belong_v to_o shall_v remain_v in_o common_a to_o both_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o revenue_n be_v also_o adjust_v but_o nothing_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o dispute_n and_o the_o clear_n which_o side_n have_v the_o most_o right_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o all_o its_o part_n the_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o taracina_n or_o fundi_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n truento_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o gulp_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o italy_n mount_v apennine_a which_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n cut_v this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o that_o mountain_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v the_o principal-part_n of_o it_o call_v campania_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr labour_n of_o the_o ancient_a liborii_n who_o dwell_v there_o in_o this_o province_n be_v gaeta_n nola_n capua_n and_o naples_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n former_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o naples_n be_v call_v campania_n now_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it on_o the_o lefthand_n lie_v abrazzo_n contain_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a province_n namely_o the_o sabine_n where_o be_v ascoli_n the_o marrucini_n where_o be_v theate_v the_o peligni_n and_o vestini_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o sulmona_n the_o marsi_n where_o be_v the_o lake_n ficinus_fw-la and_o the_o duchy_n of_o tagliacoço_n and_o part_n of_o the_o samnite_n famous_a
he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o in_o that_o kingdom_n spain_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o many_o city_n offer_v to_o side_n with_o spain_n genoa_n both_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o adornos_n and_o fregosos_n consent_v offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a so_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o 2000_o spaniard_n julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n brother_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n promise_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o florence_n whence_o at_o present_a he_o be_v banish_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o avoid_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n propose_v either_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o city_n areço_o rather_o than_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n a_o city_n though_o small_a yet_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v short_a pandolfo_n petrucci_n and_o paul_n ballon_n make_v the_o same_o overture_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n of_o sienna_n and_o perusa_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n 600_o of_o the_o citizen_n offer_v their_o service_n if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o dukedom_n all_o these_o practice_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v in_o france_n by_o the_o ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n for_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n include_v the_o catholic_n king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o at_o mejorada_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o spain_n the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o 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padula_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr populo_fw-la advance_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o monastery_n call_v s._n michael_n de_fw-fr rosque_fw-la quench_v the_o fire_n set_v to_o it_o by_o those_o within_o there_o they_o plant_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o before_o this_o advice_n be_v bring_v that_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v at_o parma_n gather_v his_o force_n which_o be_v 800_o lance_n 1000_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o join_v at_o final_a 20_o mile_n from_o bologna_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v 2000_o gascon_n and_o some_o horse_n all_o this_o in_o order_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n fabricius_n colona_n lie_v about_o cento_n and_o pieve_v with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o observe_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a the_o viceroy_n order_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o move_v the_o battery_n to_o that_o side_n the_o wall_z be_v there_o weak_a but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o army_n shall_v lie_v all_o together_o to_o secure_v the_o cannon_n and_o repulse_v the_o relief_n the_o artillery_n be_v plant_v betwixt_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o florence_n gate_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v part_v of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o some_o soldier_n get_v into_o a_o tower_n where_o they_o display_v the_o colour_n but_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o besiege_a count_n peter_n navarro_n finish_v a_o mine_n and_o have_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o the_o wall_n be_v lift_v up_o so_o that_o they_o without_o see_v those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o townsman_n those_o in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o sell_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o settle_v as_o fast_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o miracle_n because_o within_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o chapel_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n call_v of_o baracan_a which_o like_o the_o rest_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o settle_v again_o nevertheless_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o there_o fall_v a_o snow_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o this_o give_v the_o french_a general_n a_o opportunity_n of_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o wether_n continue_v very_o severe_a the_o army_n of_o the_o confederates_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o draw_v back_o to_o s._n lazaro_n 2_o mile_n from_o bologna_n the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n retire_v as_o far_o as_o imola_n the_o viceroy_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o force_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n this_o be_v the_o event_n ofthat_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o siege_n many_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n blame_v the_o general_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v without_o regard_v the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n he_o have_v let_v slip_v 8_o day_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a advance_n that_o the_o army_n encamp_v far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o trench_n be_v not_o well_o carry_v on_o nor_o the_o mine_n right_o place_v in_o fine_a that_o the_o guard_n be_v so_o ill_o keep_v they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v into_o the_o town_n without_o be_v discover_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o wether_n be_v unseasonable_a and_o neither_o the_o swiss_n come_v as_o be_v expect_v nor_o do_v the_o venetian_n send_v any_o supply_n of_o men._n there_o be_v at_o this_o siege_n among_o the_o rest_n antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n captain_n alvarado_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avalos_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n france_n in_o france_n those_o king_n of_o old_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o that_o country_n and_o luiz_n carroz_n the_o ambassador_n press_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n thomas_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n the_o king_n cousin-german_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o english_a army_n the_o catholic_n king_n think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o force_n that_o be_v at_o oran_n leave_v only_o as_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n he_o order_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v divide_v 600_o house_n be_v appoint_v 200_o for_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o foot_n the_o house_n orchard_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o maintain_v for_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o people_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v pay_n on_o the_o last_o of_o janaary_a queen_n mary_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n henry_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n and_o last_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n sebastian_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o same_o day_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v it_o snow_v very_o much_o at_o lisbon_n a_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o city_n curious_a person_n say_v that_o snow_n denote_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v very_o holy_a and_o the_o pureness_n of_o his_o chastity_n which_o he_o preserve_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o be_v in_o his_o countenance_n the_o like_a to_o his_o father_n of_o all_o the_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v now_o at_o burgos_n there_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o constable_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n he_o contract_v the_o earl_n daughter_n juliana_n grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o lady_n joanna_n of_o arragon_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr velasco_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n inigo_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n bernardin_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n give_v a_o opportunity_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o people_n of_o bressa_n and_o bergamo_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o venetian_n except_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o french_a still_o keep_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v a_o venetian_n precedent_n for_o all_o the_o other_o city_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v relieve_v bolonia_n he_o resolve_v to_o repair_v thither_o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n a_o french_a commander_n call_v foullette_n be_v leave_v at_o bolonia_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n andrew_n gritti_n with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bressa_n march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v the_o duke_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o after_o midnight_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o castle_n thence_o he_o march_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o venetian_n a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o many_o kill_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n andrew_n gritti_n antony_n justiniano_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o paul_n manfron_n be_v make_v prisoner_n count_n luis_n bogara_n
alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n
that_o have_v at_o first_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o be_v soon_o disappoint_v for_o he_o entire_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o sensuality_n many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v private_o murder_v and_o other_o upon_o forge_a crime_n public_o condemn_v and_o execute_v only_o that_o he_o may_v take_v their_o wife_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o hateful_a to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o conspire_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n when_o he_o have_v murder_v reign_v 18_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theudiselus_n an_o choose_v agila_n for_o their_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o cordova_n which_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o 549._o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n put_v his_o army_n to_o flight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n kill_v his_o reign_v son_n and_o take_v the_o baggage_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v to_o merida_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n for_o his_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n asciselus_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v his_o horse_n after_o this_o misfortune_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o look_v upon_o by_o his_o people_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v so_o much_o into_o contempt_n that_o one_o athanagildus_n open_o rebel_v he_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v and_o strengthen_v himself_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n offer_v to_o restore_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n if_o 554._o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o embassy_n liberius_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o aid_n month_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o sevil_n where_o the_o rebellion_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v break_v out_o athanagildus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o agila_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 554._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n they_o kill_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v weaken_v by_o their_o own_o division_n the_o roman_n may_v again_o recover_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o have_v do_v italy_n and_o africa_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 554._o by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n in_o which_o be_v 165_o bishop_n who_o condemn_v the_o throne_n opinion_n of_o origen_n jornandes_n a_o gothish_a bishop_n continue_v the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n till_o the_o time_n that_o athanagildus_n have_v kill_v his_o enemy_n be_v without_o far_a opposition_n acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n this_o king_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a during_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v always_o engage_v in_o war_n the_o success_n whereof_o prove_v various_a the_o great_a cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n be_v that_o forget_v his_o promise_n he_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v the_o roman_n all_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o as_o well_o by_o contract_n as_o force_v of_o arm_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o much_o that_o their_o dominion_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n by_o his_o wife_n gosuinda_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a galsuinda_n marry_v to_o chilperick_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o young_a to_o sigebert_n king_n of_o metz_n in_o lorraine_n the_o brother_n of_o chilperick_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n convert_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o arius_n which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o athanagildus_n be_v in_o private_a a_o catholic_n but_o dare_v not_o open_o profess_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n and_o die_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o after_o his_o death_n follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o month_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v it_o last_v five_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gothish_a nobility_n can_v 567._o interregnum_fw-la not_o agree_v or_o pitch_n upon_o any_o one_o person_n capable_a of_o support_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o in_o danger_n of_o sink_v and_o none_o mind_v the_o public_a calamity_n study_v to_o indulge_v their_o private_a humour_n at_o this_o time_n john_n iii_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v now_o also_o that_o the_o suevian_o who_o possess_v galicia_n return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n renounce_v convert_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n which_o they_o have_v follow_v almost_o 100_o year_n and_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n martinus_n dumiensis_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o hungarian_a have_v travel_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n at_o last_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o after_o his_o death_n esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n where_o they_o celebrate_v his_o feast_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march._n when_o the_o suevian_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n theodemirus_fw-la reign_v over_o they_o what_o king_n reign_v betwixt_o remismundus_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o this_o theodemirus_fw-la be_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v imperfect_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v this_o theodemirus_n son_n and_o heir_n lie_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o st._n martin_n conversion_n of_o tours_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n his_o father_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o saint_n tomb_n with_o the_o youth_n weight_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o health_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v the_o king_n believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o be_v a_o arian_n he_o send_v again_o and_o the_o ambassador_n bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o saint_n cloak_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n recover_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o cause_v the_o suevian_o public_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o better_a confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n martin_n dumiensis_n he_o cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galicia_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o braga_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 563._o this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n of_o braga_n and_o lucretius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n preside_v in_o it_o braga_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n be_v marry_v in_o france_n to_o two_o king_n both_o which_o match_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v unfortunate_a the_o one_o soon_o die_v miserable_o the_o other_o live_v long_o and_o always_o in_o trouble_n galsuinda_n the_o elder_a brunehault_n wife_n to_o chilperick_n after_o suffer_v much_o through_o the_o insolence_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mistress_n be_v at_o last_o find_v dead_a in_o her_o bed_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n sigebert_n the_o husband_n of_o brunechilda_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o ruffian_n employ_v by_o the_o same_o fredegunda_fw-la and_o she_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rouen_n athanagildus_n where_o meroveus_n the_o son_n of_o chilperick_n admire_v her_o beauty_n marry_v she_o but_o she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a he_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o pardon_n from_o his_o father_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o youth_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o be_v first_o force_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o then_o kill_v brunechilda_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o her_o two_o grandson_n theodebert_n king_n of_o metz_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n make_v war_n upon_o clotarius_n as_o the_o french_a historian_n have_v it_o only_o to_o prefer_v protadius_n a_o italian_a for_o thierri_n who_o she_o have_v a_o more_o than_o lawful_a affection_n beside_o they_o add_v that_o through_o her_o instigation_n the_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o that_o theodebert_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v she_o murder_v the_o son_n and_o because_o theodorick_n design_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n poison_v he_o after_o all_o these_o cruelty_n brunechilda_n be_v take_v by_o clotarius_n be_v four_o time_n whip_v and_o then_o drag_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o her_o
be_v certain_a that_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o frank_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o recaredus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v remain_v in_o spain_n be_v defeat_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o coth_n the_o vascones_n subdue_v likewise_o that_o be_v navarre_n be_v revolt_v be_v pacify_v and_o subdue_v for_o these_o and_o the_o other_o glorious_a action_n perform_v during_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n gain_v immortal_a renown_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o wit_n prudence_n and_o a_o please_a person_n and_o nature_n but_o what_o most_o glorious_o shine_v in_o he_o be_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 610_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n one_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n st._n isidorus_n say_v that_o be_v near_o his_o death_n at_o toledo_n he_o do_v public_a penance_n 610._o for_o his_o sin_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v liuva_n the_o die_v other_o suinthila_n and_o geila_n the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o his_o father_n decease_n on_o who_o the_o other_o two_o be_v get_v be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o these_o prince_n and_o particular_o from_o recaredus_n their_o father_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v their_o genealogy_n gosuinda_n the_o wife_n of_o athanagildus_n have_v by_o he_o two_o daughter_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n also_o clodoveus_n or_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n have_v three_o grandson_n spain_n which_o be_v guntrandus_fw-la chilperick_n and_o sigebert_n all_o son_n of_o clotarius_n the_o son_n of_o clovis_n gassuinda_n be_v marry_v to_o chilperick_n who_o perish_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o fredegunda_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o sigebert_n marry_a brunechilda_n and_o by_o she_o have_v childebert_n ingundis_fw-la and_o clodosinda_n leuvigildus_fw-la successor_n of_o athanagildus_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n theodosia_n have_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n marry_v gosuinda_n the_o queen_n dowager_n ermenegildus_n marry_v ingundis_fw-la and_o recaredus_n clodosinda_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o recaredus_n and_o the_o ensue_a king_n that_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n those_o name_n signify_v office_n and_o dignity_n of_o command_n and_o not_o bare_a title_n as_o at_o present_a for_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v governor_n of_o province_n the_o duke_n be_v general_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o hence_o the_o crown_n piece_n in_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v ducado_n or_o a_o ducat_n not_o only_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v call_v count_n but_o such_o as_o have_v any_o remarkable_a office_n at_o court_n or_o command_v in_o the_o count_n army_n so_o in_o military_a employment_n we_o find_v comites_fw-la cataphractariorum_n clibanariorum_n and_o sagittariorum_fw-la at_o court_n there_o be_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la now_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o they_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v recaredus_n first_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o flavius_n as_o do_v the_o ensue_a king_n after_o he_o beside_o toledo_n be_v style_v a_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v the_o very_a title_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v person_n of_o command_n and_o those_o name_n be_v not_o bare_o titular_a as_o at_o present_a king_n have_v of_o late_a year_n make_v they_o hereditary_a assign_v they_o certain_a revenue_n chap._n ii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n the_o second_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n liuva_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v immediate_o proclaim_v king_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n lay_v the_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o murder_v rebellious_a spirit_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a quality_n and_o like_o his_o father_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o witericus_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_v that_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o leave_v his_o subject_n in_o extreme_a grief_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o spain_n with_o his_o name_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n hisp_a ali_n pius_n that_o be_v pious_a at_o sevil_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o goodness_n these_o medal_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o liuva_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n on_o they_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o traitor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o hold_v it_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n crown_n for_o though_o in_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n still_o remain_v in_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a yet_o at_o last_o his_o force_n give_v they_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v near_o siguença_n childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n die_v his_o two_o son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n theodobert_n be_v king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n theodorick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o witericus_fw-la but_o she_o be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n a_o maid_n some_o say_v that_o theodorick_n be_v bind_v with_o spell_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o the_o concubine_n he_o keep_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o mother-in-law_n brunechilda_n however_o it_o be_v witericus_fw-la stir_v up_o theodobert_n of_o lorraine_n king_n clotarius_n and_o agilulphus_n of_o the_o longobard_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o theodorick_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o power_n buy_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n theodobert_n whereupon_o the_o other_o two_o prince_n desist_v from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o this_o disgrace_n make_v witericus_fw-la grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o hatred_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o which_o have_v long_o lie_v hide_v but_o what_o incense_v the_o people_n most_o be_v that_o it_o be_v rumour_v he_o design_v to_o restore_v the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o people_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o report_n that_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o break_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n nor_o do_v this_o satisfy_v their_o rage_n so_o they_o drag_v his_o body_n about_o the_o street_n street_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o infamous_a place_n this_o divine_a vengeance_n though_o late_a overtake_v he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n liuva_n gundemarus_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v king_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n or_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 610._o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v at_o history_n i_o suppose_v the_o frank_n assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o count_n bulgaranus_n 610._o governor_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n gundemarus_n pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a acknowledgement_n reign_n to_o the_o frank_n those_o letter_n also_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o gundemarus_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o france_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affront_v by_o those_o king_n and_o though_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o wrong_a they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n for_o this_o cause_n bulgaranus_n will_v not_o suffer_v theodorick_n his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o take_v two_o fort_n call_v jubinianum_n and_o corneliacum_n count_n
in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 753._o at_o cordova_n three_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o once_o and_o people_n 753._o with_o the_o fright_n imagine_v they_o see_v several_a apparition_n of_o man_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o light_a torch_n the_o terror_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v by_o a_o great_a famine_n which_o ensue_v cause_v by_o the_o drought_n spain_n be_v subject_a to_o mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n now_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v and_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o mighty_a success_n for_o in_o galicia_n he_o take_v lugo_n tuy_n and_o astorga_n in_o lusitania_n the_o to_n city_n porto_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n beja_n braga_n viseo_n flavia_n bletisa_n and_o sentica_fw-la beside_o he_o recover_v simancas_n duenas_n miranda_n segovia_n avila_n and_o sepulveda_n at_o 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iustùs_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la this_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v bury_v at_o cangas_n in_o st._n mary_n monastery_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v froyla_fw-fr more_o know_v by_o his_o two_o son_n aurelius_n and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudus_n than_o for_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o our_o own_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a discord_n that_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v among_o those_o people_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o sarraçen_a empire_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n but_o three_o mahometan_n daughter_n fatima_n zeinebis_n and_o imicultis_fw-la all_o marry_a to_o principal_a men._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n first_o abubacar_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o autuman_a husband_n to_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o of_o they_o descend_v the_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n mohabia_n husband_n to_o the_o other_o sister_n zeinebis_n succeed_v autuman_a and_o of_o he_o come_v another_o powerful_a family_n call_v the_o humeyas_n his_o successor_n be_v izit_v his_o son_n and_o maula_n his_o grandson_n after_o who_o death_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_a maroan_n and_o other_o abdalla_n who_o die_v all_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o abdelmelich_n the_o son_n of_o maula_n then_o vlit_v son_n of_o abdelmelich_n next_o zuleyman_n brother_n to_o vlit_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n their_o successor_n be_v iscam_fw-la a_o three_o brother_n and_o his_o was_z alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v than_o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n maroan_n though_o of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n slay_v ibrahim_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n abdalla_n a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n descend_v from_o fatima_n kill_v maroan_v and_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o humeyas_n abderbaman_o who_o be_v of_o that_o family_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v all_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o benhumeyas_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o miramamolin_n of_o africa_n or_o caliphs_n of_o asia_n he_o choose_v the_o city_n cordova_n for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderrhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n called_z froyla_fw-fr or_o fruela_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 757._o he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o government_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a temper_n rather_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n than_o mercy_n some_o action_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o do_v for_o he_o build_v the_o city_n oviedo_n in_o asturias_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n beside_o he_o forbid_v priest_n marry_v a_o custom_n introduce_v by_o witiza_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v provoke_v god_n wrath_n and_o bring_v so_o many_o misfortune_n upon_o spain_n this_o action_n as_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o it_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o priest_n by_o which_o his_o memory_n be_v stain_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v beside_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n overthrow_v juzeph_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n for_o the_o infidel_n and_o have_v enter_v galicia_n kill_v 54000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o slay_v loss_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o juzeph_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v oppose_v abderhaman_n and_o now_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o humeyas_n he_o flee_v from_o cordova_n but_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o granada_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o to_o toledo_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n from_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o and_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 759._o arab_n 142_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v 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place_n be_v afterward_o know_v where_o the_o holy_a body_n have_v be_v bury_v abderhaman_n proud_a with_o his_o great_a success_n make_v war_n upon_o galicia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v beja_n in_o portugal_n but_o be_v repulse_v in_o both_o place_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n fruela_n who_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n not_o only_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o galicia_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 761._o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o marry_v menina_n or_o momerana_n daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n 761._o according_a to_o f._n mariana_n but_o the_o bishop_n sebastian_n who_o live_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o write_v the_o translator_n history_n of_o those_o time_n only_o say_v she_o be_v a_o captive_n take_v there_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v d._n alonso_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o chaste_a and_o da._n ximena_n well_o know_v for_o her_o incontinency_n and_o for_o be_v mother_n to_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n king_n fruela_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reputation_n by_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o brother_n bimaranus_fw-la doubtless_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o rebel_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v no_o way_n justifiable_a however_o to_o allay_v the_o hatred_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o this_o action_n he_o adopt_v and_o name_v for_o his_o successor_n bermudo_n the_o son_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la which_o avail_v he_o murder_v not_o for_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n and_o other_o conspirator_n murder_v he_o at_o cangas_n the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n menina_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n the_o murderer_n of_o fruela_n and_o revenger_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la brother_n to_o both_o 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pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n say_v she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o mistress_n these_o contradiction_n and_o many_o other_o that_o occur_v in_o this_o history_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1053._o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o courageous_a and_o wise_a prince_n no_o less_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o general_n those_o seed_n of_o discord_n that_o 1053._o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v sow_v between_o the_o brother_n now_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o d._n garcia_n ferdinand_n d._n ferdinand_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n and_o part_n of_o rioja_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n garcia_n complain_v that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o plead_v right_o of_o inheritance_n against_o his_o father_n will._n d._n garcia_n fall_v sick_a at_o najara_n d._n ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o but_o d._n ferdinand_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n flee_v d._n garcia_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o that_o falsehood_n seem_v much_o concern_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v suspect_v he_o and_o hear_v he_o be_v sick_a at_o burgos_n go_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o this_o satisfy_v not_o d._n ferdinand_n for_o he_o seize_v his_o brother_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ceya_n he_o corrupt_v his_o keeper_n flee_v to_o escape_n navarre_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o take_v revenge_n have_v gather_v all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n his_o confederate_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o after_o pass_v the_o mountain_n doca_n commit_v great_a havoc_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o move_v with_o a_o army_n of_o experience_a soldier_n towards_o his_o brother_n they_o
afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o â—â—eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o
sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o those_o christian_n march_v without_o cease_v till_o they_o come_v to_o castille_n and_o valencia_n christian_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o garrison_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o that_o come_v from_o valencia_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n near_o burgos_n k._n alonso_n and_o roderick_n diaz'_v two_o sons-in-law_n be_v present_a many_o look_v upon_o most_o of_o this_o relation_n as_o fabulous_a and_o i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o believe_v because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v what_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n be_v to_o be_v see_v five_o tomb_n that_o of_o roderick_n diaz_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o those_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n perhaps_o they_o be_v only_o empty_a monument_n such_o as_o be_v call_v cenotaphia_fw-la erect_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o people_n the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a worship_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n at_o toledo_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la and_o s._n german_n other_o say_v he_o only_o repair_v it_o beside_o he_o erect_v piety_n two_o monastery_n of_o nun_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o to_o s._n dominick_n of_o silos_n at_o burgos_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o found_v another_o convent_n now_o call_v s._n john_n of_o burgos_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1099._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n vrban_n and_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n cardinal_n raynerius_n who_o have_v be_v legate_n in_o spain_n a_o 1099._o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n succeed_v vrban_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pasqualis_fw-la ii_o he_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o papacy_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o may_v have_v seven_o canon_n cardinal_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v may_v use_v the_o pall_n a_o ornament_n betoken_v great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o common_a bishop_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n which_o be_v 1100._o prove_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 1100._o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o of_o those_o in_o africa_n about_o 32_o than_o it_o be_v at_o last_o unfortunate_a monarch_n for_o the_o untimely_a end_n of_o d._n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_z the_o first_o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z vi_o of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoza_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la be_v tutor_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n alonso_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n keep_v off_o the_o moor_n that_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n long_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n till_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o wound_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o he_o he_o defend_v this_o disaster_n make_v the_o infidel_n victorious_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o loss_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o victorious_a be_v so_o often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o luxury_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o service_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v all_o incentives_n of_o luxury_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n cause_v the_o bath_n then_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v destroy_v some_o hope_n remain_v in_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n grandchild_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o daughter_n but_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o a_o woman_n government_n seem_v not_o seasonable_a the_o continual_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n diminish_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o their_o success_n in_o castille_n of_o late_o the_o infidel_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o arragon_n for_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o calasanz_n the_o town_n of_o pertusa_n on_o the_o river_n canadre_fw-mi and_o the_o city_n barbastro_n whither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n be_v translate_v now_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n which_o the_o almoravide_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o have_v expel_v the_o ancient_a king_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o city_n the_o first_o be_v mudir_n than_o hiaya_n next_o almudafar_n zaragoza_n after_o he_o begin_v another_o race_n in_o zulema_n to_o who_o succeed_v hamas_n than_o joseph_n than_o almazazin_n then_o abdelmelich_o and_o then_o hamas_n surname_v almuçacayto_n who_o the_o almoravide_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n atho_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n father_n of_o arnaldus_n have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n be_v expel_v the_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o this_o same_o year_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o 1102._o call_v balearicus_n armengaud_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o peranzules_n a_o great_a man_n in_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n by_o she_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o grandfather_n govern_v and_o
their_o army_n meeting_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o santivanez_n near_o guimaraens_n a_o town_n seat_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o portugal_n the_o river_n avo_fw-la and_o visella_n d._n alonso_n get_v the_o day_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o mother_n and_o fernan_n paez_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o father-in-law_n he_o release_v upon_o promise_n he_o will_v depart_v portugal_n his_o mother_n he_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n she_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o this_o usage_n send_v to_o beg_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n assistance_n against_o her_o son_n promise_v to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n which_o her_o son_n have_v forfeit_v by_o his_o disobedience_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n condescend_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o aunt_n either_o for_o that_o he_o commiserate_v her_o condition_n or_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o possess_v that_o earldom_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n he_o enter_v portugal_n his_o cousin_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o valdeve_n betwixt_o moncon_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o castillian_n be_v overthrow_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o leon._n this_o victory_n so_o puff_v up_o the_o portugese_n that_o without_o consider_v their_o own_o weakness_n or_o the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n they_o vaunt_v they_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o castille_n castillian_n king_n alonso_n study_v revenge_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n than_o before_o and_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o double_a fury_n the_o portugese_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o retire_v into_o guimaraens_n where_o the_o castilian_n besiege_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v revenge_v their_o late_a affront_n egas_n nunez_n the_o young_a earl_n tutor_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a prudence_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n go_v out_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o have_v pacify_v he_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o portuge_n historian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v take_v this_o account_n add_v that_o some_o year_n after_o d._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o article_n conclude_v by_o his_o tutor_n the_o say_a egas_n nunez_n go_v to_o toledo_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o article_n he_o have_v make_v king_n alonso_z forgive_v but_o will_v not_o employ_v he_o lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o design_n lie_v hide_v under_o that_o specious_a pretence_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1126_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archshop_n 1126._o of_o toledo_n the_o queen_n as_o have_v be_v say_v depart_v either_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saldana_n toledo_n or_o burst_v at_o the_o church_n of_o leon._n her_o body_n be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o leon._n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n die_v at_o toledo_n of_o great_a age_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o memorable_a action_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n with_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n that_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n bernard_n be_v the_o first_o venerable_a primate_n here_o true_a it_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o alcor_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n alonso_n vi_o he_o be_v 40_o year_n archbishop_n twelve_o year_n before_o his_o death_n the_o annal_n of_o sevil_n say_v but_o eight_o with_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o alcala_n seat_v at_o that_o time_n on_o a_o steep_a hillock_n beyond_o the_o river_n henares_n the_o archbishop_n encamp_v on_o another_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o now_o call_v vera_n cruz_n and_o thence_o so_o awe_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o town_n though_o very_o strong_a for_o this_o reason_n from_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o after_o bernard_n raymund_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osma_n be_v translate_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1129._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o palencia_n in_o which_o james_n gelmirez_n archbishop_n 1129._o of_o compostela_n preside_v as_o apostolic_a legate_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n palencia_n be_v present_a at_o it_o among_o other_o two_o remarkable_a act_n pass_v in_o this_o synod_n one_o that_o no_o tyth_n or_o offering_n shall_v be_v receive_v from_o person_n excommunicate_a the_o other_o that_o lay-man_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v benefice_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o soon_o after_o cardinal_n humbertus_fw-la who_o come_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o legantine_n power_n assemble_v another_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o leon_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n marriage_n which_o some_o pretend_a be_v null_a king_n alonso_n a_o year_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n have_v marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o saldana_n in_o november_n and_o he_o have_v afterward_o by_o she_o four_o child_n sancho_n ferdinand_n elizabeth_n and_o sancha_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o queen_n berengaria_n be_v relate_v to_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o point_n be_v discuss_v the_o bishop_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanquinity_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n alonso_z be_v great-grand-son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n templar_n berengaria_n three_o grandchild_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n enter_v their_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o calatrava_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n use_v to_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n but_o be_v take_v and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n give_v the_o town_n to_o they_o so_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o knight_n be_v not_o the_o templar_n but_o other_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n now_o also_o be_v take_v the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n caracuel_n mestança_n alcudia_fw-la almodovar_n de_fw-fr campo_n and_o pedroso_n on_o the_o conquer_a mountain_n sierra_n morena_n what_o remain_v thereabouts_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o such_o be_v the_o consternation_n the_o infidel_n be_v in_o but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o further_a action_n winter_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n â—ed_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o cazlona_n a_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n into_o andaluzia_n burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o he_o come_v near_o jaen_fw-mi be_v close_o besiege_a all_o the_o winter_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v albohali_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o grandson_n of_o joseph_n be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o almoravide_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n his_o power_n inferior_a to_o his_o predecessor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o king_n alonso_n father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o he_o leave_v bercelona_n in_o spain_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n in_o france_n 1131._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n raimund_n to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o second_o son_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n barcelona_n and_o aymillan_n his_o daughter_n cecily_n be_v marry_v to_o bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n another_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v to_o aimerick_n earl_n of_o narbonne_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o brother_n berengarius_fw-la and_o marry_v to_o the_o great_a man_n in_o france_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o that_o king_n alonso_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o jaen_n and_o return_v home_o where_o he_o knight_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n with_o great_a ceremony_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n by_o this_o be_v signify_v
arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n these_o election_n bring_v great_a trouble_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o navarre_n the_o more_o for_o that_o d._n garcia_n be_v weak_a and_o d._n ramiro_n old_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o either_o of_o they_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a of_o navarre_n and_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n on_o which_o king_n ground_n their_o chief_a right_n as_o for_o the_o military_a order_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a king_n to_o inherit_v no_o body_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v careless_a in_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o upon_o capitulation_n then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o victoria_n in_o biscay_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o town_n about_o thus_o the_o river_n ebro_n come_v to_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n many_o great_a man_n they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o regain_v rioja_n and_o biscay_n but_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n so_o effectual_o that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n king_n ramiro_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n retire_v to_o sobrarve_v hope_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n may_v protect_v he_o till_o fortune_n change_v or_o some_o composition_n can_v be_v make_v oldegarius_n archbishop_n of_o taragona_n go_v betwixt_o both_o party_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o his_o endavour_n seem_v fruitless_a neither_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o part_n as_o aspire_v to_o the_o whole_a garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v resolve_v to_o condescend_v to_o some_o agreement_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n give_v he_o come_v to_o castille_n where_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o parliament_n at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n his_o queen_n sancha_n his_o sister_n and_o garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o on_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o as_o a_o author_n then_o live_v write_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o 1135._o assembly_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n on_o his_o left_a our_o historian_n say_v pope_n innocent_a ii_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a he_o will_v do_v that_o affront_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v again_o crown_v at_o toledo_n these_o two_o coronation_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o that_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v he_o be_v crown_v three_o time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o at_o toledo_n then_o at_o leon_n and_o last_o at_o compestella_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o this_o assume_v the_o title_n only_o this_o preserve_v it_o and_o be_v call_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o his_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o arm_n it_o still_o retain_v which_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o robe_n on_o a_o throne_n the_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o right_n the_o arm_n toledo_n of_o that_o city_n before_o be_v first_o two_o star_n and_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n rampant_a hence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a emperor_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o title_n he_o name_v his_o two_o son_n king_n sancho_n the_o elder_a of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a of_o leon._n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n abovementioned_a no_o good_a can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o arragon_n therefore_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o conference_n at_o paradilla_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n garcia_n shall_v possess_v navarre_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_a but_o shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o same_o 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to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o the_o princess_n petronilla_n be_v agree_v upon_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n that_o same_o year_n 1137._o this_o do_v d._n ramiro_n lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n withdraw_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o huesea_n still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 1137._o it_o and_o power_n of_o resume_v that_o authority_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a all_o officer_n be_v order_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o because_o the_o noble_n on_o account_n of_o service_n in_o that_o time_n of_o need_n have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n all_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v void_a especial_o those_o that_o pass_v since_o the_o king_n choose_v the_o earl_n for_o his_o son-in-law_n as_o to_o navarre_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o at_o pamplona_n and_o valdoluengo_n as_o soon_o as_o raymund_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n at_o carrion_n where_o he_o obtain_v all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o do_v he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o zaragoça_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n have_v establish_v peace_n william_n raymund_n seneschal_n or_o high-steward_n of_o catalonia_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n have_v the_o town_n of_o moncada_n give_v he_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o moncada_n in_o that_o country_n chap._n x._o d._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n 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in_o this_o 1139._o expedition_n die_v egas_n nunez_n d._n alonso_n tutor_n by_o who_o wise_a counsel_n he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o city_n porto_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictive_a monk_n found_v by_o d._n egas_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tomb_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n teresa_n be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o gereceda_n of_o cistercian_n build_v by_o she_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n ismar_n understanding_n of_o d._n alonso_n design_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o four_o other_o moorish_a king_n join_v he_o compose_v a_o formidable_a army_n the_o two_o body_n have_v sight_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o plain_a then_o call_v vrichio_n now_o cabeça_v the_o ryes_fw-mi or_o king's-head_n a_o place_n fit_a to_o give_v battle_n that_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n palma_n which_o about_o beja_n where_o it_o spring_v have_v little_a water_n but_o other_o stream_n fall_v into_o it_o 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leave_v the_o city_n under_o a_o interdict_v depart_v out_o of_o portugal_n a_o cardinal_n be_v also_o send_v from_o rome_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n have_v no_o better_a success_n but_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o king_n threat_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n alonso_n now_o marry_v the_o lady_n malfada_n some_o say_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o amalaricus_n lord_n of_o molina_n other_o to_o amadeus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n sancho_n d._n vrraca_n and_o d._n teresa_n the_o last_o marry_v afterward_o to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n beside_o marry_v these_o the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n son_n call_v peter_n after_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n the_o portuguese_n apply_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o war._n santaren_n a_o town_n of_o note_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o moor_n expel_v with_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o this_o action_n the_o king_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n as_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v if_o he_o take_v that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n betwixt_o albohali_n head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o christian_n almoravide_n and_o abdelmon_n of_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a rise_a family_n among_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o support_v they_o but_o the_o war_n we_o have_v among_o ourselves_o such_o be_v the_o peace_n the_o moor_n enjoy_v in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o several_a learned_a man_n flourish_v among_o they_o especial_o at_o cordova_n in_o this_o number_n some_o reckon_v anicenne_n though_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v never_o in_o spain_n averro_n now_o â—â—_o fit_a commentary_n on_o aristotle_n and_o avenzor_n be_v famous_a in_o mathematics_n especial_o astrology_n thus_o much_o 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conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o 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violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z 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space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
bunol_n there_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o sept._n 1272_o and_o lay_v aside_o all_o former_a animosity_n conclude_v a_o league_n after_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v away_o to_o catalonia_n catalonia_n then_o in_o a_o uproar_v cause_v by_o the_o nobility_n armengaud_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o who_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n the_o king_n besiege_v balaguer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o in_o it_o take_v armengaud_n himself_o and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n bernard_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o he_o long_o keep_v prisoner_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o have_v rebel_v several_a time_n thus_o the_o trouble_n of_o catalonia_n end_v prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o badajoz_n whither_o his_o father_n be_v go_v from_o sevil_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o his_o grandson_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n that_o king_n brother_n who_o he_o labour_v by_o force_n to_o deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n father_n to_o denis_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o death_n same_o year_n he_o live_v 70_o year_n reign_v 32._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o that_o city_n prince_n sancho_n have_v see_v his_o father_n be_v send_v away_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v then_o take_v up_o in_o building_n the_o palace_n of_o that_o city_n call_v alhambra_n a_o excellent_a structure_n which_o cost_v much_o money_n that_o king_n be_v no_o less_o skilled_a in_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n than_o in_o military_a affair_n what_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o this_o war_n i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o late_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n denis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n either_o that_o he_o confide_v not_o in_o his_o grandfather_n or_o fear_v he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o brother_n though_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o yelve_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v back_n and_o go_v away_o king_n alonso_z in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o be_v so_o disappoint_v return_v to_o sevil._n at_o this_o time_n conrade_n lança_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o galley_n scour_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n particular_o of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o some_o year_n before_o a_o certain_a author_n affirm_v this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v to_o restore_v mirabusar_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n by_o his_o brother_n all_o agree_v a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o that_o 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of_o the_o year_n 1280._o march_v with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n and_o 1280_o be_v there_o recruit_v with_o force_n send_v by_o his_o father_n from_o sevil_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o granada_n people_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o bear_v his_o father_n company_n to_o sevil._n this_o success_n endear_v he_o more_o to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o aim_v at_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n philip_n k._n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v that_o his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o threaten_v war._n nothing_o be_v conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o three_o king_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n give_v shall_v meet_v and_o commune_v together_o all_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o but_o they_o meet_v not_o for_o prince_n sancho_n cunning_o break_v off_o that_o interview_n fear_v his_o father_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o his_o grandchild_n may_v conclude_v something_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o charles_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n shall_v carry_v the_o message_n between_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o prince_n sanoho_n undermine_v their_o design_n the_o french_a only_o ask_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n jaen_fw-mi give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n after_o this_o disappointment_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o france_n meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o oath_n he_o will_v resign_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n to_o which_o he_o have_v 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prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n 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abbot_n of_o valladalid_n for_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o start_v that_o discourse_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o and_o the_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n king_n sancho_n go_v away_o to_o santiago_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n find_v that_o the_o bonca_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o vith_o and_o his_o two_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mary_n be_v mean_o later_v he_o â—â—used_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o decent_a tomb_n with_o 〈…〉_z be_v return_v to_o valladâ—lid_n he_o honour_v d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haroâ—â—rd_n â—â—rd_z of_o biscay_n to_o who_o chief_o he_o 〈…〉_z crown_n with_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o standard_n heaâ—ery_o beside_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o many_o forth_o 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king_n who_o have_v now_o by_o the_o queen_n another_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o therefore_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o â—ake_v off_o d._n lope_n yet_o fear_v some_o rebellion_n keep_v he_o close_o about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o same_o hâ—â—â—ur_n whilst_o he_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o design_n of_o this_o burney_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n of_o galicia_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z prince_n alonso_z the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brother_n and_o d._n alvar_n nunoz_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o restless_a man_n and_o use_v to_o live_v upon_o rapine_n prince_z alonso_z be_v possess_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pertalegâ—â—_n and_o roncaâ—_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v lest_o to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n of_o galicia_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o between_o that_o king_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n and_o they_o agree_v with_o joint_a force_n lay_v siege_n to_o ronca_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v the_o two_o king_n be_v together_o at_o this_o siege_n the_o portuguese_n advise_v the_o castilian_a to_o take_v d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n into_o favour_n that_o his_o greatness_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n which_o be_v do_v according_o d._n lope_n dive_v into_o that_o design_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o cousin_n the_o viscount_n of_o bearne_n withdraw_v into_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n be_v of_o themselves_o inclinable_a to_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o come_n take_v up_o arms._n clement_n luna_n a_o frenchman_n be_v then_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n many_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi as_o well_o into_o castille_n as_o arragon_n but_o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v do_v except_o take_v the_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n from_o the_o late_a the_o arragonian_n make_v war_n into_o italy_n with_o better_a success_n roger_n lauria_fw-la a_o brave_a commander_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o late_a victory_n surprise_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o the_o italy_n enemy_n near_o naples_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_v obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n take_v 42_o sale_n and_o 5000_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ransom_v only_a guido_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v not_o release_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o arragon_n be_v his_o 〈…〉_z enemy_n because_o this_o man_n be_v great_a grandson_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o toulouze_n and_o simon_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o simon_n take_v richard_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n of_o england_n prisoner_n guido_n also_o cruel_o murder_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o that_o richard_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o viterbo_n at_o man_n in_o revenge_n for_o his_o father_n kill_v in_o battle_n by_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a and_o english_a historian_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d guido_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o sicilian_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n positive_o say_v he_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o a_o disease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v without_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v because_o he_o will_v not_o wrong_v his_o wife_n margueriâ—e_n who_o after_o his_o death_n behave_v not_o herself_o so_o well_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o riches_n strength_n and_o the_o memorable_a action_n they_o have_v perform_v only_o the_o king_n of_o majorcaâ—â—â—ested_a â—â—â—ested_z the_o coast_n of_o â—â—â—alonia_fw-la but_o â—â—_o nothing_o remarkable_a alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n be_v renown_v and_o have_v the_o prisoner_n balance_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o his_o hand_n keep_v the_o two_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n and_o he_o of_o salerâ—o_n in_o sicily_n these_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o confinement_n incline_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o 〈…〉_z so_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o great_a king_n intercede_v for_o they_o many_o 〈…〉_z send_v from_o france_n and_o castille_n upon_o that_o affair_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o most_o weight_n because_o the_o aragonian_a seek_v to_o marry_o his_o daughter_n ellâ—â—or_n â—â—ose_a king_n resolve_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n oloron_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearne_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n within_o a_o year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n jayme_n that_o he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o take_v 〈…〉_z censure_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n lay_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o charles_n of_o valcis_n shall_v quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n martin_n and_o that_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o perfor_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n that_o prince_n shall_v return_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n sicily_n shall_v give_v his_o three_o son_n robert_n charles_n and_o luis_n and_o sixty_o man_n of_o note_n of_o 〈…〉_z as_o hostage_n charles_n prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v at_o liberty_n go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o tuscany_n and_o after_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o rodâ—_n be_v at_o last_o by_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o iv_o the_o declare_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o according_o 〈…〉_z pope_n pretend_v the_o late_a agreement_n be_v invalid_a be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o ancient_a fleâ—_n of_o the_o church_n this_o high_o perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o wordâ—_n for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v 〈…〉_z to_o break_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o many_o other_o oppose_v he_o â—â—_o many_o trouble_v ensue_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n die_v â—â—_o shall_v be_v relate_v but_o friend_n and_o 〈…〉_z flee_v to_o arragon_n and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o new_a war_n this_o 〈…〉_z speedy_o with_o the_o french_a the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_z at_o the_o â—â—ity_n lion_n in_o french_a and_o â—here_o they_o agree_v thâ—â—_n king_n sancho_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mâ—â—câ—â—_n upon_o condition_n he_o
now_o by_o mean_n of_o king_n sancho_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o pardon_v the_o king_n part_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o he_o of_o morocco_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o returue_v to_o africa_n fear_v benedict_n zacharias_n who_o be_v equip_v a_o great_a fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n beside_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v these_o thing_n conclude_v spain_n at_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o only_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v pacify_v therefore_o king_n sancho_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o canete_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o when_o he_o return_v from_o arragon_n d._n john_n have_v no_o refuge_n leave_v in_o spain_n flee_v to_o france_n after_o he_o go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n send_v by_o king_n sancho_n to_o appease_v that_o king_n and_o continue_v the_o amity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o excuse_v the_o league_n make_v with_o arragon_n as_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o prevent_v civil-war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o be_v no_o way_n displease_v at_o it_o but_o that_o his_o brother_n charles_n will_v free_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o arragon_n provide_v that_o king_n will_v restore_v sicily_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1292._o benedict_n zacharias_n admiral_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sea_n fight_v 20_o galley_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v 13_o of_o they_o this_o loss_n prevent_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n from_o pass_v over_o to_o spain_n again_o as_o he_o have_v intend_v have_v a_o great_a army_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n at_o tangier_n king_n sancho_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o success_n to_o set_v down_o before_o tarifa_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o it_o be_v ask_v send_v no_o succour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n at_o sevil_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v philip._n at_o first_o roderick_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrara_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o tarifa_n afterward_o alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n offer_v to_o defend_v it_o for_o one_o three_o of_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n he_o have_v gather_v much_o money_n not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o africa_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n with_o it_o he_o buy_v several_a town_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o paternal_a estate_n he_o also_o give_v great_a alm_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o good_a which_o name_v his_o family_n still_o keep_v up_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o son_n call_v john_n and_o a_o grandson_n by_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n marry_v to_o beatrix_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o who_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o niebla_n in_o dower_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v his_o son_n henry_n john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n which_o title_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n chap._n x._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n a_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o governor_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n die_v ferdinand_n the_o four_o succeed_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o and_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n earnest_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o arragon_n difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o this_o purpose_n boniface_n calamandra_n a_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n into_o arragon_n but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a intention_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n the_o cardinal_n not_o agree_v king_n sancho_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o pope_n for_o have_v receive_v a_o favourable_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o invite_v the_o aragonian_a to_o guadalajara_n hope_v they_o will_v terminate_v that_o affair_n they_o meet_v but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v only_o they_o agree_v upon_o another_o conference_n at_o logrono_n and_o invite_v charles_n king_n of_o naples_n thither_o who_o come_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o know_v but_o the_o aragonian_a restore_v he_o his_o child_n as_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o follow_a year_n 1293._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o logrono_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o each_o other_o the_o father_n in_o law_n treat_v 1293._o the_o son_n harsh_o and_o wrest_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n from_o that_o time_n the_o aragonian_a begin_n to_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o think_v of_o another_o match_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n plead_v consanguinity_n and_o want_n of_o a_o dispensation_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o calamandra_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o junquera_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o contract_n a_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n but_o very_o private_o time_n that_o disclose_v all_o secret_n make_v it_o appear_v they_o consult_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o sicily_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o this_o time_n king_n sancho_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n grant_v there_o shall_v be_v public_a school_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n with_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o at_o salamanca_n university_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o young_a die_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n return_v to_o the_o king_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o young_a and_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n reduce_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o his_o father_n who_o now_o return_v from_o france_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n retire_v to_o portugal_n thence_o together_o with_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o leon._n the_o king_n send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o elder_a with_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o come_v to_o toro_n where_o the_o king_n be_v very_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n bear_v there_o call_v beatrix_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n design_v to_o make_v war_n and_o he_o of_o morocco_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o his_o two_o son_n d._n john_n and_o d._n nuno_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o all_o this_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v quiet_a and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n die_v at_o cordova_n this_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n raise_v another_o for_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o infringe_v the_o peace_n to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n go_v over_o to_o tangier_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n think_v he_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n entertain_v he_o honourable_o and_o send_v he_o with_o 5000_o horse_n to_o attack_v tarifa_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n he_o batter_v moor_n that_o place_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n and_o the_o besiege_a encourage_v by_o their_o commander_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n defend_v themselves_o as_o resolute_o it_o happen_v the_o governor_n be_v only_a son_n be_v take_v who_o the_o moor_n present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o besiege_a threaten_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n unless_o they_o surrender_v the_o father_n not_o the_o least_o daunt_v answer_v if_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o son_n they_o shall_v all_o die_v soon_o than_o he_o will_v stain_v his_o honour_n by_o deliver_v that_o place_n he_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o and_o to_o show_v his_o resolution_n throw_v a_o sword_n down_o from_o the_o wall_n for_o they_o to_o execute_v he_o with_o this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o dinner_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v call_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n the_o soldier_n give_v see_v those_o bloody_a barbarian_n execute_v the_o innocent_a child_n the_o fact_n be_v more_o heinous_a because_o do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n john_n the_o father_n understand_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o
stay_v to_o besiege_v it_o resolve_v to_o advance_v towards_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o santaren_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o his_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o king_n henry_n march_v away_o to_o lisbon_n at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o enter_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n but_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o defend_v can_v not_o be_v take_v however_o some_o ship_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o river_n and_o other_o take_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n be_v carry_v away_o mean_o while_o the_o legate_n cease_v not_o to_o labour_v for_o peace_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v the_o two_o king_n together_o into_o a_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n crown_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v banish_v his_o kingdom_n the_o gentleman_n that_o flee_v from_o castille_n who_o be_v about_o 500_o in_o number_n that_o all_o place_n take_v during_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n that_o beatrix_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o elizabeth_n bastard_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o alonso_z the_o bastard_n of_o king_n henry_n king_n ferdinand_n give_v hostage_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n be_v present_o marry_v at_o santaren_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v but_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n part_v king_n henry_n march_v direct_o against_o navarre_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n reconcile_v those_o two_o king_n also_o the_o navarrois_n restore_v the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o logrono_n charles_n his_o son_n be_v contract_v to_o ellenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 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innterment_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o sick_a at_o girona_n nor_o attend_v arragon_n the_o government_n then_o in_o confusion_n the_o queen_n dowager_n her_o brother_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n be_v imprison_v they_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o queen_n be_v accuse_v by_o a_o jew_n of_o have_v give_v her_o husband_n some_o bewitch_a potion_n several_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o account_n and_o the_o queen_n condemn_v to_o the_o wrack_n but_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o all_o her_o estate_n be_v seize_v and_o she_o only_o allow_v a_o pension_n to_o live_v on_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n do_v be_v the_o submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o pope_n clement_n as_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v do_v before_o john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la be_v at_o barcelona_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o new_a king_n while_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o 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estate_n without_o exempt_n the_o nobility_n or_o clergy_n but_o the_o great_a one_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n other_o method_n be_v find_v out_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v meet_v up_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v first_o at_o calahorra_n then_o at_o navarret_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n queen_n ellenor_n bear_v her_o husband_n company_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n stay_v in_o castille_n to_o try_v whether_o her_o country_n air_n can_v cure_v she_o as_o she_o pretend_v but_o in_o reality_n to_o be_v part_v from_o he_o as_o afterward_o appear_v after_o this_o interview_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n appoint_v the_o city_n of_o palencia_n for_o the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v because_o the_o plague_n be_v still_o at_o burgos_n here_o his_o son_n be_v with_o great_a pomp_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n their_o age_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o prince_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lady_n catharine_n 19_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o austurias_n castille_n create_v his_o son_n prince_n of_o asturias_n and_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o bijar_n and_o andujar_n which_o custom_n have_v continue_v to_o our_o day_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o call_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a thing_n do_v at_o the_o cortes_n be_v settle_v how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v raise_v that_o do_v and_o peace_n conclude_v constance_n the_o duchess_n king_n peter_n daughter_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n come_v in_o august_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o see_v the_o king_n who_o entertain_v she_o noble_o and_o give_v she_o the_o city_n huete_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n rich_a present_v pass_v particular_o the_o duke_n send_v the_o king_n a_o very_a curious_a crown_n of_o gold_n the_o duchess_n go_v to_o guadalajara_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1389_o the_o king_n stay_v at_o madrid_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v they_o may_v meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o guienne_n and_o biscay_n he_o set_v out_o in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n at_o burgos_n yet_o go_v on_o as_o far_o as_o victoria_n where_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o duchess_n send_v some_o person_n of_o note_n to_o bear_v her_o company_n and_o excuse_v he_o to_o her_o husband_n on_o account_n of_o his_o indisposition_n in_o reality_n he_o fear_v meet_v the_o duke_n leave_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o side_v with_o the_o french_a and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o disoblige_v the_o duke_n or_o break_v with_o france_n the_o duke_n thus_o disappoint_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o answer_v they_o have_v no_o order_n about_o that_o affair_n and_o so_o return_v to_o victoria_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o foundation_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n they_o find_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n the_o one_o of_o s._n engracia_n the_o other_o of_o s._n lupercius_n among_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o english_a there_o be_v one_o that_o any_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o treaty_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o segovia_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o portugal_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o king_n will_v come_v into_o the_o league_n he_o puss_v up_o portugal_n with_o success_n have_v resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o invade_v galicia_n yet_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o f._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr illescas_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
june_n 1409_o they_o 1046._o elect_v a_o three_o pope_n who_o be_v peter_n philargus_n a_o native_a of_o candia_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n pope_n minor_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o papacy_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o vth._n his_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o year_n this_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o remedy_n only_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o disease_n for_o instead_o of_o two_o now_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n each_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o right_n so_o weak_a be_v all_o humane_a policy_n chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a prince_n ferdinand_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n prudent_o yet_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n castille_n of_o advance_v his_o family_n and_o increase_v his_o estate_n for_o this_o reason_n some_o person_n spare_v not_o to_o set_v the_o queen_n against_o he_o which_o be_v easy_a as_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o natural_o jealous_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n they_o say_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o too_o much_o grandeur_n be_v seldom_o attend_v with_o loyalty_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o interest_n be_v great_a at_o court_n be_v the_o man_n that_o chief_o heighten_v these_o jealousy_n frederickâ—â—rl_n â—â—rl_z of_o trastamara_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n constable_n of_o castille_n advise_v the_o prince_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n flee_v the_o queen_n when_o she_o know_v it_o be_v offend_v and_o grow_v more_o suspicious_a than_o before_o say_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o she_o and_o design_v to_o deprive_v she_o of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n beside_o the_o other_o blessing_n which_o heaven_n and_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o no_o prince_n of_o that_o age_n surpass_v he_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n 5_o son_n alonso_n john_n henry_n sancho_n and_o peter_n call_v afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v ferdinand_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n obtain_v that_o honour_n for_o his_o four_o son_n sancho_n the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o his_o age._n henry_n the_o three_o son_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n soon_o after_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n many_o be_v offend_v that_o the_o prince_n not_o content_a with_o the_o government_n bestow_v all_o perferment_n upon_o his_o son_n at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n send_v to_o offer_v supply_n of_o man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v 1000_o french_a horse_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o have_v to_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n john_n the_o it_v of_o castille_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n neither_o be_v his_o offer_n accept_v of_o nor_o his_o request_n grant_v for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o marry_v again_o or_o leave_n spain_n and_o the_o truce_n be_v continue_v for_o 5_o month_n long_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o moor_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o priego_n give_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o the_o christian_n to_o break_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o granadaâ—ent_a â—ent_z to_o excuse_v that_o action_n as_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o damage_n such_o as_o judge_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v decree_v this_o year_n betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n be_v find_v a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n de_fw-fr françia_n very_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n build_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o resort_v thither_o the_o die_v same_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o caller_n in_o sardinia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o promise_a hope_n conceive_v of_o he_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o into_o that_o island_n to_o suppress_v brancaleon_n doria_n and_o aymerick_n viscount_n narbonne_n who_o have_v marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o marianus_n judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la lay_v claim_n to_o and_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v small_a and_o the_o islander_n rather_o favour_v they_o than_o stranger_n the_o king_n be_v come_v change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n both_o party_n assemble_v their_o force_n and_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v luri_n there_o they_o engage_v the_o isanders_n be_v overthrow_v and_o brancaleon_n their_o general_n take_v death_n prevent_v the_o kingdom_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr torrellas_n the_o marshal_n that_o prince_n favourite_n and_o some_o other_o man_n of_o note_n with_o the_o force_n that_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n make_v good_a the_o aragonian_a party_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o caller_n by_o his_o wife_n blanch_n he_o have_v one_o son_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard_n son_n by_o two_o sicilian_a woman_n one_o be_v 〈…〉_z who_o mother_n name_v be_v teresa_n and_o by_o agathusa_n he_o have_v the_o lady_n violante_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n it_o be_v report_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v his_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n of_o sardinia_n before_o he_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v in_o his_o will_n he_o constitute_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o ordain_v his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d blanch_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o he_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o departure_n then_o â—â—_o several_a person_n of_o note_n be_v name_v to_o be_v assist_v to_o she_o with_o their_o advice_n the_o loss_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v much_o lament_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o many_o contest_v arise_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o misfortune_n be_v to_o his_o father_n every_o one_o may_v judgeâ—â—_n himself_o yet_o he_o monerate_v his_o sorrow_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o funeral_n right_n to_o 〈…〉_z apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o favourite_n advise_v marry_v he_o to_o marry_v 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z may_v have_v child_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n settle_v the_o 〈…〉_z prevent_v many_o mischief_n which_o must_v otherwise_o follow_v he_o approve_v of_o theâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z beautiful_a lady_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o burcelona_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 5â—_n year_n of_o age_n but_o sickle_n and_o extreme_o fat_a those_o very_a medicine_n or_o provocative_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o get_v of_o child_n waste_v he_o inward_o and_o hasten_v his_o death_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reassume_v his_o hope_n of_o inherit_v that_o crown_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o conserans_n to_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o son_n luis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o elder_a sister_n joanna_n be_v dead_a two_o year_n before_o he_o also_o ask_v leave_v for_o the_o mother_n to_o come_v to_o arragon_n to_o breed_v up_o her_o son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n that_o the_o king_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n shall_v he_o press_v to_o declare_v a_o heir_n the_o people_n think_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o have_v a_o better_a right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o please_v their_o own_o incline_v out_o for_o all_o nation_n will_v rather_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n than_o a_o stranger_n the_o earl_n
the_o 10_o of_o june_n recruit_v the_o arragonian_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v weak_a and_o decline_v encourage_v with_o this_o relief_n they_o again_o fight_v in_o the_o city_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o several_a house_n plunder_v the_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o aversa_n and_o sforcia_n with_o she_o as_o also_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o 5000_o citizen_n who_o offer_v to_o stand_v by_o she_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v exchange_v and_o thus_o caracciolo_n recover_v his_o liberty_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n at_o nola_n recall_v and_o make_v void_a the_o adoption_n of_o king_n alonso_n as_o a_o ungrateful_a and_o unworthy_a person_n in_o his_o stead_n she_o adopt_v and_o appoint_v her_o successor_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o son_n to_o the_o 2d_o to_o this_o effect_n she_o send_v for_o he_o from_o rome_n and_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o calabria_n a_o naples_n title_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n sforcia_n and_o caracciolo_n who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n give_v the_o queen_n this_o advice_n from_o this_o time_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o arragonian_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o decline_v king_n alonso_z send_v for_o braccio_n de_fw-fr monton_n out_o of_o abruzzo_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v aquila_n a_o great_a city_n design_v to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o sforcia_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o either_o not_o like_v the_o party_n or_o because_o he_o hope_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n for_o this_o reason_n king_n alonso_n be_v oblige_v to_o resolve_v upon_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n though_o he_o give_v out_o it_o be_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n he_o leave_v his_o other_o brother_n prince_n peter_n his_o commissioner_n with_o full_a power_n to_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n with_o he_o stay_v james_n caldora_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a officer_n of_o both_o nation_n antony_n de_fw-fr luna_n son_n to_o antony_n de_fw-fr luna_n earl_n of_o calatabelota_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o gaeta_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v a_o progress_n to_o plasencia_n talavera_n and_o madrid_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n of_o another_o daughter_n call_v ellenor_n joseph_n the_o die_v moorish_a king_n die_v at_o granada_n and_o mahomet_n his_o son_n call_v the_o left-handed_a succeed_v he_o he_o be_v afterward_o famous_a for_o be_v three_o time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o many_o misfortune_n rather_o than_o any_o great_a action_n at_o first_o he_o observe_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o oblige_v muley_n king_n of_o tunez_n thus_o he_o endeavour_v by_o the_o friendship_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n but_o take_v no_o care_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sure_a prop_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v as_o imperfect_a in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o body_n and_o fortune_n prove_v his_o enemy_n chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n call_v himself_o benedict_n the_o xiiith_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v keep_v at_o peniscola_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o place_n and_o persist_v die_v in_o call_v himself_o pope_n he_o die_v in_o that_o town_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n be_v whitsunday_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 90_o year_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o amid_o so_o many_o trouble_n luis_n pançan_v a_o citizen_n of_o sevil_n and_o follower_n of_o d._n alonso_n carrillo_n cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n in_o a_o commentary_n he_o write_v of_o some_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o those_o time_n affirm_v positive_o that_o benedict_n be_v poison_v in_o some_o wafer_n he_o use_v to_o eat_v after_o meat_n by_o a_o friar_n call_v thomas_n who_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n find_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o four_o horse_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pisa_n send_v to_o arragon_n to_o apprehend_v benedict_n give_v this_o advice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o flee_v from_o tortosa_n where_o he_o have_v stay_v to_o see_v the_o event_n fear_v d._n roderick_n and_o d._n alvero_n who_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o uncle_n benedict_n by_o kill_v the_o legate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v perform_v what_o he_o come_v for_o but_o not_o whole_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o by_o two_o cardinal_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o benedict_n one_o giles_n munoz_n a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o note_n and_o the_o election_n of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o till_z king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n encourage_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o antipope_n papacy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viiith_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o who_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o anjovins_n and_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v of_o late_o create_v luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o new_a adoption_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n join_v his_o force_n with_o she_o a_o general_n council_n which_o begin_v to_o assemble_v at_o pavia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v in_o that_o city_n remove_v to_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n and_o thither_o the_o bishop_n and_o ambassador_n repair_v from_o all_o part_n king_n alonso_z send_v his_o with_o order_n to_o justify_v pope_n benedict_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o depose_v of_o he_o this_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o pope_n martin_n and_o make_v he_o slacken_v in_o favour_v the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n so_o he_o speedy_o break_v up_o the_o council_n prorogue_v it_o to_o a_o far_a time_n he_o fear_v lest_o the_o schism_n shall_v again_o be_v revive_v and_o christendom_n far_o involve_v in_o difficulty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr contreras_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a archbishop_n at_o this_o council_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n martin_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o bull_n of_o his_o still_o extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n but_o these_o thing_n happen_v somewhat_o late_a king_n alonso_z have_v resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n embark_v on_o a_o fleet_n of_o 18_o galley_n and_o 12_o ship_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n he_o sail_v from_o naples_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v but_o as_o atagonians_n soon_o as_o it_o clear_v up_o they_o join_v again_o and_o sail_v together_o to_o marseilles_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v break_v the_o chain_n they_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o assault_v the_o city_n the_o service_n be_v hot_a and_o last_v till_o night_n when_o folch_n earl_n of_o cardona_n who_o command_v the_o ship_n advise_v to_o desist_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o street_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a though_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v open_a the_o confusion_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o townsman_n have_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o they_o john_n de_fw-fr corbera_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v the_o townsman_n be_v now_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v press_v before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o this_o opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n the_o assault_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o city_n enter_v night_n and_o darkness_n give_v the_o soldier_n a_o opportunity_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n but_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o religious_a for_o he_o order_v that_o no_o wrong_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woman_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o church_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o take_v from_o they_o this_o order_n be_v proclaim_v and_o punctual_o observe_v they_o ship_v the_o booty_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n
mean_n the_o king_n from_o cabeçon_fw-fr go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o plasencia_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n go_v away_o to_o andalusia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ossuna_n design_v to_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o rebellion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi have_v the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n his_o good_n and_o revenue_n only_o because_o they_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o king_n beside_o this_o d._n peter_n giron_n raise_v man_n and_o endeavour_v with_o large_a promise_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sevill_n and_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o storm_n gather_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o madrid_n where_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o exigence_n all_o be_v silent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n say_v his_o opinion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o secure_v the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n which_o if_o the_o nobility_n â—â—used_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n shall_v remove_v to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o rebel_n either_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v say_v be_v easy_o agree_v to_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o force_n order_v to_o march_v to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v away_o to_o old_a castille_n and_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o arevalo_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o rebel_n thence_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v off_o his_o disguise_n go_v away_o to_o avila_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n thither_o the_o conspirator_n repair_v to_o he_o the_o admiral_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v seize_v valladolid_n where_o they_o design_v their_o force_n shall_v rendezvous_n these_o sad_a news_n have_v awake_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o a_o crucifix_n and_o utter_v these_o word_n thy_o aid_n i_o implore_v my_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o thou_o i_o recommend_v my_o person_n and_o dignity_n i_o only_o beg_v this_o punishment_n which_o i_o confess_v inferior_a to_o my_o desert_n may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n lord_n give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v it_o and_o permit_v not_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v for_o my_o sake_n then_o he_o haste_v away_o to_o salamanca_n at_o avila_n the_o rebel_n resolve_v upon_o a_o most_o barbarous_a action_n to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n they_o erect_v a_o scaffold_n and_o place_v on_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o rebel_n king_n henry_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n on_o a_o throne_n with_o his_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n thither_o the_o villainous_a noble_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v then_o a_o crier_n proclaim_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n many_o horrid_a crime_n whilst_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v they_o leisurely_o strip_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o its_o robe_n and_o at_o last_o with_o reproachful_a language_n throw_v it_o down_o from_o the_o scaffold_n this_o villainy_n be_v act_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 5_o of_o june_n immediate_o prince_n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v all_o the_o while_o present_a be_v bring_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n there_o lift_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o proclaim_v king_n the_o royal_a standard_n be_v display_v in_o his_o name_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n the_o multitude_n present_o cry_v god_n save_o king_n alonso_n which_o be_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o news_n of_o this_o horrid_a treason_n be_v spread_v abroad_o some_o approve_v of_o other_o condemn_v it_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v liberal_a of_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o to_o gutierre_n de_fw-fr solis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o give_v the_o city_n coria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n burgos_n and_o toledo_n approve_v this_o act_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o king_n henry_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n be_v reconcile_v come_v to_o he_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o beg_v succour_n of_o he_o they_o meet_v he_o at_o guardia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n yet_o obtain_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o civil_a entertainment_n the_o rebel_n rendezvouse_v at_o valladolid_n the_o loyalist_n at_o toro_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o well_o discipline_v penastor_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o because_o it_o make_v a_o virgorous_a defence_n throw_v down_o its_o wall_n to_o terrify_v other_o place_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o simancas_n whither_o the_o king_n send_v john_n fernandez_n galindo_n with_o 3000_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o the_o rabble_n formal_o condemn_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v drag_v his_o statue_n about_o the_o street_n burn_v it_o in_o revenge_n to_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o avila_n hereupon_o the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o especial_o because_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o toro_n this_o army_n march_v to_o simancas_n by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n john_n carillo_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n name_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o private_a but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o discovery_n may_v be_v feign_v conceal_v their_o name_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o valladolid_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n man_n have_v no_o stomach_n to_o fight_v there_o a_o treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n meet_v again_o much_o be_v promise_v and_o nothing_o perform_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v since_o his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o then_z prince_z alonso_z quit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n will_v submit_v thus_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n though_o they_o had'done_v no_o disband_v service_n be_v high_o reward_v the_o rebel_n go_v away_o to_o arevalo_n and_o so_o valladolid_n return_v to_o its_o duty_n prince_z alonso_z be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o they_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n go_v on_o and_o the_o rebel_n promise_v to_o submit_v provide_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o king_n consent_v and_o immediate_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n from_o court_n because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o master_n this_o project_n afflict_v the_o princess_n who_o weep_v bitter_o and_o have_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o grief_n to_o da._n beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n her_o first_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n that_o lady_n show_v she_o a_o naked_a dagger_n promise_v she_o will_v with_o it_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o but_o god_n order_v it_o better_o for_o as_o he_o haste_v from_o his_o town_n of_o almagro_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o villarubia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1466_o 1466._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o private_a chapel_n at_o calatrava_n his_o two_o son_n inherit_v his_o estate_n d._n alonso_n tellez_n giron_n the_o elder_a in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n be_v earl_n of_o urena_n d._n roderick_n tellez_n giron_n the_o young_a have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n have_v before_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o have_v also_o a_o three_o son_n call_v d._n john_n pacheco_n all_o three_o unlawful_o beget_v not_o long_o before_o the_o master_n death_n in_o the_o territory_n
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr mâ—nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o
into_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o his_o death_n this_o produce_v a_o new_a debate_n for_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n decease_v and_o wife_n to_o d._n luis_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n son_n claim_v that_o earldom_n upon_o this_o account_n both_o party_n be_v in_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o grandson_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o galicia_n the_o moor_n near_o malaga_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o sustain_v during_o that_o war._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cadiz_n recover_v his_o town_n of_o canete_n and_o fortify_v it_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o moor_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n have_v also_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o moorish_a territory_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n have_v attempt_v to_o recover_v zahara_n but_o fail_v all_o these_o commander_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o malaga_n in_o three_o body_n that_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o silken_a manufacture_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a booty_n near_a malaga_n there_o be_v certain_a uncouth_a mountain_n call_v axarquia_fw-la over_o those_o mountain_n they_o march_v plunder_v christian_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n advance_v even_o in_o sight_n of_o malaga_n this_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n assemble_v and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n our_o man_n seek_v to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o long_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_a but_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o malaga_n and_o several_a creek_n that_o cross_v it_o the_o other_o through_o which_o they_o come_v be_v short_a but_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n two_o mountain_n particular_o close_v up_o a_o deep_a valley_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n that_o part_v they_o our_o man_n enter_v this_o valley_n in_o a_o consternation_n encumber_a with_o the_o booty_n when_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o moor_n attack_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o see_v the_o pass_v secure_v by_o another_o party_n which_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fear_n they_o be_v tire_v with_o march_v two_o day_n faint_a for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o can_v neither_o go_v backward_o nor_o forward_o many_o be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n and_o musket_n shoot_v the_o moor_n be_v very_o good_a marksman_n night_n come_v on_o the_o terror_n increase_v with_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o continual_a shout_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n cry_v out_o how_o long_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o fellow-soldier_n to_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n our_o sword_n and_o our_o valour_n must_v open_v the_o way_n or_o at_o least_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o sell_v our_o life_n dear_a and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a have_v speak_v thus_o they_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n reach_v to_o the_o top._n there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o slaughter_n on_o our_o side_n great_a many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n find_v guide_n who_o lead_v he_o off_o through_o byway_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n his_o squadron_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n sustain_v most_o loss_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o granada_n of_o 2700_o horse_n 800_o be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o 3_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n james_n lope_n and_o bertran_n beside_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n near_o twice_o as_o many_o be_v take_v and_o of_o they_o 400_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n in_o spain_n some_o few_o with_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n escape_v over_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o get_v to_o antequera_fw-mi other_o as_o chance_v lead_v they_o make_v their_o way_n to_o other_o place_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v upon_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n benedict_n usual_o a_o day_n of_o joy_n in_o spain_n but_o now_o convert_v into_o sorrow_n abohardil_n brother_n to_o king_n albohacen_n and_o governor_n of_o malaga_n who_o command_v the_o moor_n gain_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdil_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a the_o eight_o succeed_v he_o marques_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sorrow_n conceive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o loss_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n they_o give_v the_o moor_n albohazen_a and_o boabdil_n the_o two_o moorish_a king_n do_v one_o another_o another_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n destroy_v the_o christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n boabdil_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ecija_n design_v to_o surprise_v lucena_n a_o town_n more_o large_a and_o rich_a than_o strong_a alatar_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n rise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v this_o advice_n james_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o moor_n give_v advice_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la but_o few_o horse_n remain_v in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a slaughter_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucena_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o strong_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o moor_n come_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n the_o governor_n covey_v the_o townsman_n into_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o low_a to_o 200_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o have_v get_v together_o they_o defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o some_o man_n they_o lose_v in_o the_o attack_z vent_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o olive_n garden_n beside_o hamet_n abencerrage_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o monntilla_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o be_v samiliar_o acquaint_v with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n the_o family_n of_o the_o abencerrage_v have_v reside_v at_o cordova_n when_o they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o granada_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o acquaintance_n he_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n design_v to_o circumvent_v he_o his_o fraud_n be_v disappoint_v by_o another_o policy_n the_o governor_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la can_v come_v to_o his_o relief_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_a sally_v and_o charge_v their_o rear_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la come_v up_o it_o will_v moor_n scarce_o be_v believe_v that_o though_o the_o moor_n be_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v the_o first_o shock_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o lucena_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o loxa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a brook_n which_o then_o with_o the_o summer_n rains_n be_v swell_v the_o enemy_n foot_n have_v pass_v this_o brook_z begin_v to_o fly_v only_o take_v care_n to_o drive_v the_o booty_n their_o horse_n though_o in_o a_o consternation_n make_v a_o stand_n the_o king_n himself_o strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o christian_n advance_v they_o be_v charge_v in_o flank_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o come_v from_o antequera_n with_o 40_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n the_o enemy_n sudden_o give_v way_n and_o flee_v the_o king_n alight_v off_o from_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n three_o foot_n soldier_n find_v he_o and_o he_o discover_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v secure_v and_o send_v take_v to_o lucena_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o last_v till_o night_n above_o 1000_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o alatar_n be_v 90_o year_n of_o age_n
that_o he_o have_v kill_v 90_o christian_n by_o the_o way_n who_o lie_v very_o secure_a upon_o sierra_n nevada_n the_o citizen_n with_o great_a acclamation_n proclaim_v he_o king_n albohazen_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o mutiny_n go_v away_o to_o almunecar_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v there_o his_o cruel_a brother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v usurp_v king_n ferdinand_n though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v harass_v with_o the_o late_a expedition_n ought_v to_o rest_v command_v the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o alcala_n real_a because_o that_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o go_v himself_o thither_o from_o cordcua_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o beg_v he_o may_v first_o enter_v the_o moorish_a territory_n as_o he_o do_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n he_o be_v order_v to_o take_v with_o he_o martin_n alonso_n de_fw-fr montemayor_n and_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o moclin_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o granada_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o back_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o earl_n march_v day_n and_o night_n to_o surprise_v the_o new_a king_n albohardil_n who_o he_o understand_v be_v quarter_v near_o that_o place_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o design_n be_v discover_v defeat_v to_o the_o moor_n he_o remove_v to_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v upon_o the_o christian_n in_o certain_a defile_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o best_a soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o most_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o earl_n lose_v his_o brother_n gonçalo_n and_o he_o with_o a_o few_o horse_n flee_v towards_o the_o way_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o meet_v garzi_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o follow_v those_o that_o have_v advance_v before_o this_o loss_n so_o trouble_v king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o frontier_n near_o jaen_n be_v two_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v cambil_n and_o albahar_n the_o river_n frio_n run_v betwixt_o they_o and_o though_o small_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v wade_v because_o of_o its_o high_a bank_n both_o these_o place_n be_v besiege_v albahar_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n and_o near_o it_o be_v a_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o on_o which_o the_o king_n though_o with_o much_o labour_n cause_v the_o cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v this_o so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o surrender_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v lose_v 120_o year_n before_o after_o this_o the_o king_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n and_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n to_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n during_o this_o expedition_n die_v d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n duke_z de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n a_o brave_a commander_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o baeça_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poplete_a the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n in_o toledo_n the_o inquisition_n severe_o punish_v those_o who_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v jew_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o people_n who_o be_v reconcile_v and_o implore_a mercy_n be_v pardon_v they_o be_v now_o call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gracia_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o grace_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n pope_n innocent_a favour_v they_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o effect_v for_o he_o naples_n be_v ancient_a and_o otherwise_o employ_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n basigniano_n and_o altamura_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n it_o be_v report_v that_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n underhand_o support_v the_o rebel_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v one_o great_a motive_n of_o this_o revolt_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n and_o therefore_o give_v his_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o the_o mutineer_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n also_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n his_o ambassador_n to_o engage_v to_o those_o nobleman_n for_o their_o safety_n provide_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o at_o several_a time_n as_o occasion_v serve_v seize_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o protest_v against_o those_o proceed_n but_o he_o of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o cut_v off_o his_o enemy_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o at_o last_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n let_v we_o turn_v back_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o aloala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v catherine_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o wife_n to_o two_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o her_o great_a suffering_n cause_v by_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o infidelity_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o also_o draw_v great_a calamity_n upon_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n their_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n draw_v judgement_n upon_o they_o richard_n iii_o have_v murder_v his_o two_o nephew_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o tyrant_n and_o end_v according_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o brittany_n have_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n overthrow_v the_o tyrant_n in_o battle_n and_o kill_v he_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n like_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o incontinency_n for_o put_v away_o catherine_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o disow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n beside_o many_o other_o crime_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o indelible_a stain_n upon_o his_o name_n chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o sedition_n in_o galicia_n king_n albohardil_n attack_n the_o castle_n call_v albaizin_v in_o granada_n and_o be_v repulse_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n deliver_v to_o the_o portuguese_n some_o small_a tumult_n happen_v in_o arragon_n but_o those_o in_o catalonia_n be_v more_o dangerous_a yet_o catalonia_n the_o prudence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n overcome_v they_o all_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o be_v in_o beauty_n riches_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o best_a in_o spain_n this_o place_n have_v often_o mutinied_a in_o defence_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr burgos_n the_o king_n be_v alguazil_n give_v some_o ill_a language_n to_o peter_n cerdan_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o alderman_n and_o head_n of_o their_o counsel_n other_o come_v in_o apprehend_v the_o alguazil_n try_v condemn_v and_o hang_v he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n with_o his_o army_n and_o therefore_o send_v order_n to_o john_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr heredia_n supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o punish_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o affair_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n tell_v the_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o city_n that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o dissemble_v the_o head_n of_o the_o alderman_n can_v not_o be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n protect_v he_o but_o martin_n pertusa_n who_o be_v the_o next_o and_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o alguazil_n be_v sudden_o execute_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o spear_n to_o awe_v the_o people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o rescue_v he_o this_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v soon_o after_o another_o tumult_n happen_v upon_o account_n of_o a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n than_o the_o last_o peter_n arbuc_n be_v inquisitor_n in_o that_o city_n and_o punish_v
out_o of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v 1000_o choice_n horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n peter_n gomez_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n who_o land_v in_o brittany_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1490._o this_o succour_n do_v nothing_o there_o and_o d'_fw-fr albret_n despair_v of_o success_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o change_v party_n and_o according_o deliver_v up_o nantes_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n see_v his_o force_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o brittany_n and_o upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v restore_v to_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n call_v they_o home_o luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n have_v order_v that_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o will_n be_v persuade_v so_o to_o do_v by_o f._n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n founder_n of_o the_o minim_n who_o he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o italy_n before_o his_o death_n the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o brittany_n and_o present_o after_o marry_a ann_n the_o duchess_n this_o marriage_n so_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o confirm_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n that_o all_o division_n spain_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o french_a have_v leisure_n to_o invade_v italy_n in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n resolve_v to_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o all_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o order_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o granada_n where_o they_o than_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1492_o command_v all_o that_o nation_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o four_o month_n leave_v be_v give_v they_o either_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n or_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n publish_v a_o order_n forbid_v all_o christian_n after_o that_o time_n to_o entertain_v or_o conceal_v they_o under_o severe_a penalty_n this_o cause_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o those_o people_n to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o several_a place_n some_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n other_o to_o italy_n and_o many_o to_o the_o eastern_a country_n where_o their_o descendants_n still_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o stay_v in_o portugal_n upon_o leave_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n ii_o yet_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v eight_o crown_n in_o gold_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v after_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o all_o such_o as_o stay_v shall_v be_v make_v slave_n many_o of_o they_o be_v according_o bring_v into_o servitude_n and_o afterward_o set_v free_a by_o king_n emamul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n what_o number_n of_o jew_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n can_v be_v positive_o affirm_v most_o author_n say_v there_o be_v 170000_o family_n and_o some_o say_v they_o make_v up_o 800000_o soul_n a_o vast_a multitude_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o condemn_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o industrious_a people_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n true_a it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o sustain_v such_o great_a loss_n be_v baptise_a some_o sincere_o other_o only_o for_o protection_n at_o this_o time_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n succeed_v meet_v to_o choose_v another_o and_o at_o last_o after_o much_o struggle_n whether_o by_o fair_a or_o 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august_n and_o crown_v on_o the_o 27_o the_o same_o day_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n before_o pass_v for_o erect_v the_o see_v of_o valencia_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n cesar_n than_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n several_a witness_n be_v produce_v to_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o dominick_n arinano_n husband_n to_o zanocia_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n the_o young_a son_n of_o all_o be_v godfrey_n who_o by_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o esquilache_n lucretia_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n sforzia_n then_o to_o luis_n alonso_n de_fw-fr pacify_v arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_z alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr elder_a son_n to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n during_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n cap_n be_v give_v to_o spaniard_n navarre_n be_v now_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o john_n viscount_n narbonne_n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o she_o because_o his_o elder_a brother_n gaston_n die_v before_o his_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o grandchild_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n disturb_v the_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n olite_n and_o several_a other_o place_n each_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o to_o one_o who_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v and_o may_v be_v so_o great_a a_o support_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o viscount_n king_n ferdinand_n answer_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n their_o right_n be_v undisputable_a he_o therefore_o take_v several_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o faux_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plead_v his_o title_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o compound_v and_o give_v over_o his_o pretension_n for_o a_o while_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o those_o place_n he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o and_o be_v banish_v navarre_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n luis_n and_o ferdinand_n to_o mollify_v these_o hard_a condition_n the_o town_n of_o huescar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n 3_o year_n after_o let_v we_o turn_v back_o to_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v behind_o chap._n ii_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a enterprise_n that_o spain_n ever_o undertake_v be_v the_o west-indies_n discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n proper_o call_v the_o new_a world_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o ship_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o unknown_a land_n after_o the_o storm_n have_v cease_v the_o master_n with_o only_z 3_o or_o 4_o mariner_n the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o famine_n return_v to_o the_o island_n madera_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a but_o marry_v in_o portugal_n be_v then_o in_o that_o island_n and_o be_v a_o able_a seaman_n and_o dare_v man._n he_o entertain_v the_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o his_o house_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o leave_v columbus_n his_o journal_n of_o that_o voyage_n other_o
they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o 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which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o bolonia_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a heresy_n but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a return_v into_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reality_n in_o their_o proceed_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v into_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n this_o meeting_n it_o be_v fear_v marseilles_n will_v produce_v new_a commotion_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v break_v all_o those_o measure_n all_o that_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o have_v two_o child_n unlawful_o beget_v which_o be_v peter_n luis_n and_o constance_n peter_n luis_n be_v father_n to_o alexander_n farnesius_n constance_n be_v mother_n of_o guido_n sforcia_n both_o these_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o promotion_n alexander_n farnesius_n have_v two_o brother_n octavius_n afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o raynuncius_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n this_o november_n it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o who_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o among_o they_o certain_a carthusian_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n late_a chancellor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o famous_a pirate_n call_v ariadenus_n barbarkssa_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o be_v afterward_o admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n take_v the_o city_n tunez_fw-fr on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n expel_v thence_o muleasse_v the_o rightful_a king_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o emperor_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v to_o restore_v muleasse_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n prince_n luis_n of_o portugal_n keep_v he_o company_n with_o certain_a galleon_n fit_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o favourable_a passage_n and_o land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunez_n emperor_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n muleasse_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castlc_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o men._n this_o do_v the_o emperor_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n and_o thence_o to_o naples_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o piedmont_n whence_o ensue_v great_a broil_n to_o increase_v which_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v without_o issue_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1536._o from_o naples_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o easter-monday_n follow_v soon_o after_o depart_v rome_n he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o advance_v france_n as_o far_o as_o marseilles_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n anne_n bullen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o according_o behead_v jean_n seymour_n step_v into_o her_o place_n but_o the_o year_n after_o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n after_o this_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o divorce_v have_v before_o establish_v a_o law_n to_o allow_v of_o divorce_n thus_o he_o marry_v his_o five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n but_o she_o also_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o last_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catherine_n par_fw-fr she_o he_o make_v not_o away_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v himself_o anno_fw-la 1537._o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v murder_v at_o florence_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n by_o the_o
this_o year_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n and_o all_o spain_n for_o king_n sebastian_n carried_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o ambitious_a to_o extend_v the_o christian_a name_n in_o africa_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n king_n muley_n hamet_n he_o gather_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o his_o own_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o which_o he_o africa_n ship_v all_o his_o force_n and_o sail_v in_o july_n arrive_v at_o arzila_n a_o city_n in_o africa_a subject_n to_o the_o portuguese_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lucus_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o moluco_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o men._n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n incredible_a among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n no_o battle_n in_o many_o year_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a for_o three_o king_n die_v there_o moluco_fw-la of_o sickness_n which_o have_v long_o stick_v by_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n hamet_n his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o muley_n drown_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n to_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n consent_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v draw_v country_n out_o of_o those_o province_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o native_n put_v into_o their_o stronghold_n which_o prove_v fatal_a for_o scarce_o be_v the_o spaniard_n go_v when_o the_o heretic_n conspire_v to_o seize_v d._n john_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n flee_v to_o namur_n begin_v to_o assemble_v force_n recall_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o italy_n and_o have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o take_v some_o place_n but_o death_n take_v he_o off_o in_o october_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o design_n he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o the_o field_n alexander_n farnesius_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n the_o province_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o be_v country_n come_v to_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o flanders_n in_o portugal_n die_v the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n ellenor_n this_o lady_n when_o she_o die_v be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o a_o maid_n for_o though_o several_a match_n be_v propose_v never_o any_o take_v effect_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dismal_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n cardinal_n portugal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n brother_n to_o his_o grandfather_n be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o then_o very_a old_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o nobility_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n will_v have_v he_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n king_n philip_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n both_o which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n then_o dead_a but_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n ranucius_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o the_o right_n of_o catherine_n his_o wife_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n marry_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o catherine_n be_v live_v antony_n prior_n of_o ocrato_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o son_n to_o prince_n luis_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o to_o cover_v his_o be_v a_o bastard_n pretend_v his_o father_n have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o no_o proof_n appear_v catherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o descend_v from_o matildis_n countess_n of_o bologn_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o portuguese_n urge_v that_o the_o countess_n leave_v no_o child_n either_o by_o her_o first_o or_o second_o husband_n and_o prove_v that_o when_o she_o die_v robert_n her_o nephew_n son_n to_o her_o sister_n alicia_n inherit_v her_o dominion_n from_o who_o that_o queen_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n none_o of_o these_o princess_n want_v the_o pen_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n but_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o power_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o the_o learned_a can_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o sicily_n this_o year_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a fire_n gush_v out_o of_o mount_n aetna_n which_o do_v aetna_n much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n anno_fw-la 1580._o king_n philip_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v several_a troop_n of_o italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n king_n philip_n labour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o new_a king_n his_o uncle_n die_v to_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o this_o be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi on_o the_o last_o of_o january_n it_o appear_v a_o war_n must_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o that_o the_o portuguese_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v portugal_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o want_v a_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villa_n franca_n without_o regard_n to_o another_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frederick_n have_v before_o promise_v marriage_n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v decide_v it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v and_o send_v he_o to_o portugal_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o near_a at_o hand_n go_v first_o to_o merida_n and_o then_o to_o badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o force_n be_v not_o great_a be_v scarce_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n old_z soldiers_z of_o great_a experience_n with_o this_o strength_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n antony_n the_o bastard_n who_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n be_v overthrow_v first_o at_o lisbon_n and_o soon_o after_o near_a porto_n by_o sancho_n davila_n camp-master-general_n in_o that_o expedition_n thus_o he_o be_v expel_v the_o country_n all_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v under_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n lie_v at_o burgos_n so_o sick_a that_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v he_o over_o die_v scarce_o be_v he_o recover_v when_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n both_o dead_a before_o james_z who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o philip_n then_o a_o child_n and_o sickly_a but_o afterward_o grow_v healthy_a and_o live_v long_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n that_o be_v but_o short_a live_v about_o this_o time_n die_v hierome_n osorio_n a_o portague_n bishop_n of_o silve_n a_o great_a orator_n but_o not_o in_o his_o history_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n he_o write_v his_o contemporary_a be_v andrew_n resendius_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n a_o great_a antiquary_n and_o imitator_n of_o horace_n in_o the_o learned_a verse_n he_o compose_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o flanders_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o most_o of_o country_n the_o country_n be_v in_o rebellion_n mathias_n the_o archduke_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n those_o province_n have_v once_o revolt_v will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o they_o all_o combine_v together_o yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n which_o make_v they_o send_v for_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n
of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n p._n 107_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemagne_n p._n 109_o chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n p._n 110_o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n p._n 112_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v p._n 114_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n ii_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n p._n 116_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n ii_o of_o leon._n p._n 118_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_v of_o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n p._n 120_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o alonso_n iu._n and_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_a defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n agreat_a eclipse_n p._n 121_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n iii_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n p._n 123_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n p._n 126_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n ii_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o p._n 127_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n v._o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n p._n 130_o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n p._n 132_o chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_fw-la iii_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v p._n 133_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n he_o settle_v religious_a affair_n rebuild_v palencia_n and_o be_v murder_v p._n 135_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n p._n 137_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n p._n 138_o chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n be_v body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n p._n 140_o chap._n iu_o the_o manner_n how_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n p._n 141_o chap._n v._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n his_o dominion_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n of_o d._n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n build_v p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v p._n 144_o chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n p._n 146_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v p._n 148_o chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n p._n 150_o chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n p._n 151_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 153._o chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n p._n 155_o chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n p._n 156_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_n i._o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z iu._n of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n p._n 158_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n p._n 160_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 162_o chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o the_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 163_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n p._n 165_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n p._n 167_o chap._n x._o d._n
jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n
in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v she_o conspire_v with_o the_o eunuch_n narcissus_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n but_o find_v it_o do_v not_o work_v fast_o enough_o they_o stifle_v he_o he_o live_v but_o thirty_o two_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v twelve_o eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n it_o be_v report_v he_o keep_v three_o hundred_o concubine_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o beautifull_a youth_n that_o can_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v his_o beastly_a lust_n some_o author_n say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n facundus_n and_o primitivus_fw-la suffer_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o cea_n a_o river_n that_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n into_o old_a castille_n here_o the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o be_v remove_v into_o asturias_n and_o thence_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n build_v there_o near_o that_o of_o sahagun_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o devotion_n in_o spain_n chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n trebonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 193._o helvius_n pertinax_n bear_v of_o a_o libertine_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o descend_v from_o slave_n succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v only_o two_o 193._o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o murderer_n of_o commodus_n procure_v he_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o day_n approve_a goodness_n and_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n deprive_v he_o of_o it_o and_o his_o life_n within_o his_o own_o palace_n no_o soon_o be_v pertinax_n murder_v but_o sulpicianus_n and_o didius_n julianus_n repair_v to_o the_o praetorian_a band_n like_o merchant_n to_o buy_v the_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o sale_n julianus_n carry_v it_o by_o promise_v each_o soldier_n twenty_o five_o sesterce_n which_o amount_v to_o month_n 625_o crown_n a_o extravagant_a sum_n and_o not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o pay_v it_o the_o soldier_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o septimius_n severus_n six_o month_n after_o he_o undertake_v the_o government_n for_o this_o good_a service_n severus_n be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o sclavonia_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o leptis_n or_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n punish_v the_o praetorian_a month_n band_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o pertinax_n by_o disarm_v and_o banish_v they_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o rome_n vanquish_v pescennius_n niger_n who_o call_v himself_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n destroy_v the_o city_n byzantium_n because_o it_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o defeat_v albinus_n that_o be_v revolt_v in_o france_n then_o pass_v over_o into_o great_a britain_n appease_v the_o commotion_n that_o be_v raise_v there_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o curb_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n which_o seize_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n and_o three_o day_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o which_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v severus_n leave_v two_o son_n by_o 283_o two_o wife_n aurelius_n antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o elder_a at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n slay_v severus_n his_o brother_n gela_n by_o the_o father_n will_n appoint_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o bloody_a action_n make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o increase_v their_o hatred_n by_o marry_v julia_n 212_o geta_n mother_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o own_o he_o stop_v not_o here_o but_o put_v to_o death_n month_n all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n incline_v to_o his_o brother_n but_o his_o barbarity_n can_v not_o be_v last_v for_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o marcialis_n a_o soldier_n as_o he_o sit_v ease_v his_o body_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n two_o month_n and_o five_o day_n opilius_n macrinus_n commander_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o audentius_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o the_o soldier_n will_v have_v prefer_v day_n be_v declare_v emperor_n he_o do_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o his_o time_n be_v so_o short_a he_o can_v scare_v be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o emperor_n mesa_n the_o sister_n of_o julia_n prevail_v with_o the_o soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o at_o chaleedon_n together_o with_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n 219._o 219_o his_o power_n last_v but_o three_o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n aurelius_n antoninus_n varius_n who_o be_v priest_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o phoenicia_n as_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n heliogabalus_n and_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o gracefulness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o fair_a soul_n and_o above_o all_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n mesa_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a month_n consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n salute_v emperor_n his_o life_n and_o manner_n be_v vicious_a beyond_o measure_n so_o whole_o addict_v to_o lust_n that_o he_o act_v and_o suffer_v thing_n not_o to_o be_v name_v and_o rave_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o brutality_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o change_v his_o sex_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o of_o all_o mankind_n the_o world_n can_v not_o endure_v such_o a_o monster_n his_o own_o guard_n kill_v he_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 223_o 223_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o age_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o four_o day_n alexander_n severus_n cousin-german_n to_o heliogabalus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o virtue_n equal_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o have_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a emperor_n have_v year_n he_o not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n he_o be_v so_o far_o a_o favourer_n of_o christian_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v place_v among_o those_o of_o his_o other_o god_n he_o overcome_v the_o parthian_n and_o then_o wage_n war_n in_o germany_n be_v base_o murder_v by_o maximinus_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n equal_a to_o the_o best_a for_o justice_n clemency_n prudence_n and_o meekness_n there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o happen_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n at_o guadix_fw-la be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o statue_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n the_o inscription_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v to_o julia_n mammea_n augusta_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n marcus_n aurelius_n severus_n alexander_n pious_a happy_a augustus_n mother_n of_o the_o army_n the_o colony_n julia_n gemina_n accitana_n devote_v to_o her_o deity_n and_o majesty_n this_o lady_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a at_o least_o she_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o origen_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n anterus_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o bishop_n can_v lawful_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o for_o their_o own_o ease_n or_o advantage_n julius_n maximinus_n bear_v in_o thracia_n of_o base_a parentage_n remarkable_a for_o his_o extraordinary_a stature_n of_o body_n strength_n and_o swiftness_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n till_o by_o maximinus_n force_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n severus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 239._o after_o quiet_v the_o revolt_a german_n he_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o samartia_n 239._o now_o poland_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o city_n sirmo_fw-la that_o the_o soldier_n in_o africa_n have_v salute_v gordianus_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n approve_v of_o their_o choice_n inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o march_v towards_o rome_n but_o stop_v at_o aquileia_n that_o city_n have_v shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o here_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o gordianus_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o africa_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v in_o his_o stead_n choose_v balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n great_a be_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v have_v not_o the_o
wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o glorious_a action_n but_o many_o learned_a pen_n have_v write_v of_o he_o in_o particular_a and_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n constantine_n leave_v three_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n to_o wit_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n all_o three_o at_o several_a time_n during_o his_o life_n name_v caesar_n and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v 337._o the_o empire_n among_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o constantine_n the_o elder_a he_o assign_v the_o constans_n west_n beyond_o the_o apple_n to_o constantius_n the_o second_o son_n the_o east_n and_o to_o constans_n the_o young_a italy_n africa_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o same_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o order_v moreover_o that_o dalmatius_n cousin-germain_a to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o east_n he_o constantius_n cause_v tobe_n kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n constantine_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v near_o aquileia_n have_v march_v so_o far_o murder_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v his_o brother_n constans_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o pretence_n it_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n be_v a_o arian_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o that_o through_o his_o mean_n his_o brother_n constantius_n recall_v st._n athanasius_n from_o banishment_n the_o emperor_n constans_n be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o they_o soon_o find_v a_o great_a miss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o end_v his_o day_n murder_v on_o the_o way_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n erna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o magnentius_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o possess_v of_o france_n and_o spain_n constantius_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n before_o he_o set_v out_o name_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n caesar_n both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o city_n murcia_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a for_o of_o the_o usurper_n side_n 24000_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o 30000_o of_o constantius_n yet_o he_o get_v the_o day_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o much_o weaken_v by_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n the_o tyrant_n after_o the_o fight_n flee_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n there_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n decentius_n by_o he_o appoint_v caesar_n despair_v of_o make_v head_n again_o kill_v themselves_o by_o this_o victory_n monarch_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o one_o monarch_n nevertheless_o the_o german_n break_v into_o france_n do_v great_a harm_n there_o the_o emperor_n beside_o his_o other_o fault_n be_v jealous_a of_o all_o man_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-whisperer_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o court_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o some_o time_n before_o in_o the_o east_n to_o kill_v his_o cousin_n gallus_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v at_o once_o oppose_v the_o persian_n and_o quiet_a france_n he_o take_v gallus_n his_o own_o brother_n julian_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v he_o caesar_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o to_o his_o interest_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n helen_n julian_n be_v send_v into_o france_n whilst_o the_o caesar_n emperor_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o time_n st._n athanasius_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v absent_v himself_o again_o and_o lay_v hide_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o event_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v unfortunate_a and_o meet_v with_o several_a disaster_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n in_o france_n please_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o julian_n salute_v he_o emperor_n at_o paris_n this_o be_v a_o fresh_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o constantius_n who_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o antioch_n there_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n either_o that_o he_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o then_o or_o that_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v at_o they_o also_o use_v his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 361._o in_o spain_n death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a page_n bring_v light_n at_o night_n come_v in_o say_v let_v we_o conquer_v let_v we_o conquer_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n of_o salute_v one_o another_o 361._o when_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o have_v its_o original_a among_o we_o a_o certain_a roman_a that_o be_v present_a imagine_v this_o word_n have_v carry_v some_o far_a meaning_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n this_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n relate_v without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v clemens_n prudentius_n a_o soldier_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n a_o poet_n famous_a for_o the_o verse_n he_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n also_o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n write_v the_o like_a of_o christ_n in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o pacianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n employ_v his_o talon_n in_o writning_n against_o the_o novatian_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v he_o he_o will_v have_v day_n persecute_v whilst_o living_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a natural_a endowment_n that_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n have_v he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o his_o master_n libahus_o so_o as_o to_o forsake_v christianity_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o apostate_n as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n they_o please_v he_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n that_o have_v pass_v conscience_n against_o catholic_n except_v athanasius_n who_o because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n he_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o so_o force_v he_o again_o to_o abscond_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o such_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o
the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a and_o obstinate_o fight_v on_o a_o sudden_a there_o arise_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o drive_v so_o upon_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o can_v not_o wield_v their_o weapon_n as_o claudian_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v it_o 20000_o goth_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o emperor_n pay_n since_o the_o death_n of_o athanaricus_n do_v great_a service_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n theodosius_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n eugenius_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o arbogeste_v make_v away_o with_o himself_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n 394._o the_o same_o year_n theodosius_n name_v his_o young_a son_n honorius_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o day_n a_o dropsy_n at_o milan_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 50_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v by_o placilla_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o two_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n by_o galla_n the_o daughter_n of_o valentinian_n and_o justina_n he_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v galla_n placidia_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n hierom_n in_o particular_a sermon_n to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v the_o praise_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n aurelius_n victor_n say_v he_o well_o deserve_v the_o name_n theodosius_n which_o signify_v give_v by_o god_n for_o his_o great_a action_n and_o virtue_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o pagan_a temple_n which_o constantine_n have_v shut_v up_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a theodosius_n his_o son_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n arcadius_n have_v the_o east_n and_o honorius_n the_o west_n they_o be_v more_o religious_a honorius_n and_o virtuous_a than_o fortunate_a for_o in_o their_o time_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o labour_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o never_o more_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n siricius_n anastasius_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o time_n the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v toledo_n hold_v in_o spain_n and_o commence_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 400._o this_o synod_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscillian_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n the_o two_o bps._n simphosius_n and_o dutinius_n and_o a_o priest_n call_v comasius_n who_o all_o abjure_a it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n 409._o be_v divide_v in_o this_o manner_n gildus_n command_v in_o africa_n rufinus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o stilico_n in_o the_o west_n this_o last_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o other_o two_o as_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o serena_n his_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o honorius_n the_o brother_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o he_o be_v father-in-law_n to_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o order_v that_o these_o three_o may_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o tutor_n to_o his_o son_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n but_o they_o give_v way_n to_o ambition_n and_o forget_v their_o duty_n attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o empire_n gildus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v in_o africa_n his_o own_o brother_n mazecel_n be_v send_v to_o suppress_v he_o who_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o then_o himself_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n rufinus_n by_o birth_n a_o britain_n or_o frenchman_n stir_v up_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v lose_v his_o head_n these_o example_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o deter_v traitor_n for_o stilico_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n emperor_n and_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a invite_v several_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o empire_n and_o particular_o make_v a_o private_a agreement_n with_o the_o alan_n a_o fierce_a people_n and_o the_o vandal_n of_o who_o stilico_n country_n he_o be_v the_o goth_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n offend_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v keep_v from_o they_o which_o be_v do_v design_o after_o overrun_v all_o thracia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o break_v into_o italy_n in_o two_o body_n radagasius_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n without_o any_o opposition_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o tuscany_n and_o there_o near_o florence_n be_v slay_v with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o stilico_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v alaricus_n who_o command_v the_o other_o party_n but_o will_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o emperor_n still_o in_o awe_n but_o worsted_n he_o and_o then_o assign_v his_o man_n place_n to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o france_n stilico_n be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o therefore_o send_v one_o saul_n a_o jew_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v and_o his_o force_n rout_v and_o the_o goth_n provoke_v by_o this_o injury_n return_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o stay_v some_o year_n the_o treachery_n of_o stilico_n be_v not_o suspect_v at_o first_o but_o be_v discover_v soon_o after_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 408._o his_o wife_n serena_n and_o son_n eucherius_n be_v also_o execute_v and_o honorius_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n in_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n stilico_n great_a be_v the_o mischief_n the_o 408._o goth_n do_v throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o world_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o enter_v put_v all_o within_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n rome_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410_o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n placidia_n sister_n to_o the_o two_o emperor_n visogoth_n be_v there_o take_v and_o marry_v to_o ataulfus_fw-la brother-in-law_n to_o alaricus_n and_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o die_v at_o cosencia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la now_o calabria_n by_o mean_n of_o placidia_n ataulfus_fw-la and_o honorius_n agree_v and_o the_o goth_n go_v to_o inhabit_v those_o part_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n hence_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o sundry_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o like_o a_o inundation_n spread_v themselves_o through_o all_o part_n of_o goth_n spain_n these_o be_v the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o and_o silingians_n but_o above_o all_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v quit_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n after_o fill_v all_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n and_o overrun_v all_o italy_n at_o last_o settle_v in_o spain_n and_o there_o have_v partly_o expel_v and_o partly_o subdue_v the_o other_o nation_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n maintain_v their_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o these_o people_n and_o other_o like_v they_o at_o several_a time_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a 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be_v usual_a where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_a return_v again_o into_o africa_n and_o castinus_n deprive_v of_o his_o assistance_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o vandal_n go_v away_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 423._o this_o same_o year_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o aug._n have_v reign_v 28_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o zeal_n in_o religion_n than_o for_o 423._o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v in_o his_o day_n valentinian_n iii_o son_n of_o constantius_n year_n a_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o flavius_n joannes_n to_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n but_o two_o year_n after_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v placidia_n the_o empress_n govern_v for_o she_o son_n bonifacinus_n who_o govern_v africa_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n call_v over_o genserius_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o africa_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o slip_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o pass_v over_o with_o 80000_o fight_n men._n the_o silingi_n stay_v in_o spain_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o province_n betica_n about_o sevil_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o and_o esteem_v part_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o country_n lose_v its_o former_a name_n of_o betica_n be_v call_v vandalosia_n now_o andaluzia_n notwithstanding_o the_o bound_n of_o betica_n and_o andaluzia_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o suevian_o begin_v to_o grow_v formidable_a throughout_o all_o spain_n hermenericus_fw-la be_v their_o king_n and_o he_o die_v of_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n in_o the_o year_n 440._o and_o the_o 32d_o of_o his_o reign_n rechila_n his_o son_n a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a youth_n follow_v 440._o his_o father_n footstep_n near_o the_o river_n xenil_n meet_v ardebotus_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n the_o booty_n be_v such_o as_o leave_v he_o rich_a enough_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o victory_n he_o conquer_a all_o betica_n and_o take_v sevil_n a_o city_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n not_o so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o or_o be_v at_o present_a thence_o he_o turn_v into_o lusitania_n and_o take_v merida_n whereby_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o alan_n be_v whole_o bring_v under_o it_o be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o the_o suevian_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o country_n be_v naked_a and_o without_o defence_n for_o sebastian_n the_o roman_a general_n be_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o vandal_n where_o he_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la relate_v it_o wherefore_o the_o suevian_o go_v on_o and_o subdue_v carpetania_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n but_o soon_o after_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o restore_v these_o two_o province_n rechila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 448._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n recciarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v 448._o the_o first_o of_o the_o suevian_a king_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o propagate_v the_o true_a religion_n among_o his_o people_n in_o spain_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o suevian_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o goth_n and_o their_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la kinsman_n and_o successor_n of_o walia_n possess_v but_o a_o goth_n small_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o wit_n only_o that_o which_o be_v now_o catalonia_n but_o in_o france_n they_o flourish_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o honour_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o end_n of_o one_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o another_o they_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o begin_v to_o spread_v a_o terror_n theodoredus_n numerous_a issue_n much_o increase_v his_o power_n for_o he_o have_v six_o son_n torismundus_n theodoricus_n euricus_fw-la fridericus_n reccinerus_n and_o himericus_fw-la as_o also_o two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o hunnericus_n the_o vandal_n son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la who_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n in_o africa_n and_o upon_o a_o groundless_a suspicion_n send_v she_o home_o after_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n the_o other_o to_o recciarius_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n lead_v by_o attila_n common_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n have_v enter_v france_n after_o burn_a france_n rome_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o orleans_n which_o move_v the_o roman_n frank_n and_o goth_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v they_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n fear_v that_o 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the_o catholic_n religion_n embrace_v the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n and_o be_v rebaptise_v she_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o persuasion_n but_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o so_o far_o provoke_v gosuinda_n be_v a_o haughty_a and_o ill-natured_a woman_n that_o she_o give_v she_o very_o despightful_a language_n and_o at_o length_n one_o day_n lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o drag_v she_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n till_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o she_o nay_o another_o time_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o fishpond_n with_o eminent_a danger_n of_o her_o life_n this_o cruel_a usage_n no_o way_n move_v ingundis_fw-la to_o alter_v her_o resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v believe_v that_o through_o her_o mean_n ermenegildus_n then_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o become_v a_o catholic_n st._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o this_o good_a work_n for_o find_v he_o well_o incline_v he_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n 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a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o convert_v the_o son_n gosuinda_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v appease_v her_o husband_n passion_n and_o labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n be_v herself_o natural_o obstinate_a and_o a_o mother-in-law_n blow_v the_o coal_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v upon_o that_o score_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n the_o father_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o bring_v his_o son_n to_o compliance_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n than_o by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v breed_v he_o with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o make_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v more_o or_o resent_v his_o brother_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v only_a ambition_n son_n which_o move_v he_o to_o despise_v his_o father_n and_o forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o conclude_v persuade_v he_o to_o take_v wholesome_a advice_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n from_o who_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o forgiveness_n or_o if_o he_o persist_v expect_v to_o find_v no_o mercy_n ermenegildus_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o letter_n but_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n he_o answer_v his_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o merit_n protest_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o earnest_o than_o to_o appear_v grateful_a and_o express_v his_o utmost_a duty_n to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o withal_o show_v how_o his_o first_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o take_v care_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v offend_v no_o 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of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o victory_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o article_n thereof_o go_v to_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a retinue_n unarm_v as_o to_o a_o wedding_n however_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o arm_a men._n hence_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o love_n of_o da._n sancha_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o misfortune_n and_o with_o she_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n about_o rioja_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o return_v till_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n on_o both_o side_n at_o burgos_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deceive_v by_o his_o sister_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o earl_n not_o be_v backward_o they_o engage_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n castille_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o same_o year_n die_v abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age._n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n send_v he_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n desire_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n pelayus_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alhaca_n who_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n and_o be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 13_o month_n a_o prisoner_n at_o burgos_n the_o tear_n of_o da._n sancha_n and_o 959._o the_o entreaty_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v appease_v the_o earl_n queen_n teresa_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o restless_a spirit_n be_v so_o far_o disappoint_v in_o her_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n lay_v other_o snare_n for_o he_o she_o persuade_v her_o 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peace_n so_o castille_n first_o and_o then_o the_o moor_n fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o both_o of_o they_o by_o their_o civil_a broil_n hast'ning_n their_o ruin_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n d._n garci_n fernandez_n perhaps_o think_v he_o live_v father_n too_o long_o and_o be_v impatient_a to_o wait_v the_o few_o year_n he_o have_v to_o live_v both_o side_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v divide_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v weaken_v the_o moor_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o distraction_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o they_o according_o they_o destroy_v avila_n that_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a not_o long_o before_o coruna_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o the_o foreign_a danger_n do_v not_o appease_v their_o 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leon_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o leon._n moor_n and_o in_o it_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n d._n bermudo_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v translate_v which_o before_o have_v be_v carry_v about_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pelagius_n be_v also_o rebuilt_a in_o which_o da._n constança_o the_o king_n sister_n who_o have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o god_n live_v long_o it_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v how_o d._n vela_n study_v and_o contrive_v his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o restore_v to_o their_o father_n honour_n three_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n which_o be_v roderick_n james_n and_o inigo_n yet_o they_o soon_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a treachery_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n go_v over_o to_o 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the_o dead_a body_n to_o leon_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o to_o fix_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o forefather_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1028._o he_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v d._n bermudo_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v da._n sancha_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o bishop_n froylanus_n of_o leon_n and_o atilanus_n of_o zamora_n froylanus_n be_v bear_v at_o lugo_n atilanus_n at_o tarragona_n both_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o bishopric_n a_o son_n of_o d._n ramon_n call_v d._n berenguel_v and_o surname_v borello_n from_o his_o grandfather_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n barcelona_n and_o better_o know_v for_o his_o idle_a life_n than_o any_o virtuous_a action_n bernard_n tallaferre_v earl_n of_o besalu_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o wifredus_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n who_o so_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o they_o cease_v make_v any_o further_a incursion_n into_o those_o part_n d._n berenguel_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n d._n guillen_n earl_n of_o manresa_n by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o d._n sancho_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o though_o very_o young_a when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o the_o same_o year_n die_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n have_v govern_v that_o province_n 22_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n which_o 1028._o as_o be_v say_v he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v 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though_o but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n be_v contract_v to_o da_n sancha_n sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o bind_v their_o interest_n the_o fast_o together_o and_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n d._n garcia_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o people_n of_o note_n as_o well_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n sancho_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n garcia_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n bear_v he_o company_n with_o such_o a_o retinue_n as_o appear_v like_o a_o good_a army_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v monçon_n and_o some_o other_o town_n from_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gutierrez_n who_o despise_v the_o new_a prince_n youth_n be_v in_o rebellion_n yet_o because_o he_o submit_v without_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n he_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o make_v but_o small_a journey_n by_o reason_n 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hasten_v to_o murder_v that_o innocent_a prince_n he_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_o at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n the_o traitor_n assault_v he_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n roderick_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brother_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v murder_n his_o godfather_n give_v he_o the_o first_o wound_n than_o the_o other_o second_v it_o till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a da._n sancha_n now_o a_o widow_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v faint_v away_o at_o this_o dismal_a news_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o embrace_v the_o dead_a body_n she_o waste_v herself_o in_o sigh_n and_o tear_n the_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n in_o both_o place_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n this_o accident_n change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n d._n sancho_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o leon_n in_o tent_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o camp_n castille_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o monçon_n hope_v perhaps_o that_o fernan_n gutierrez_n offend_v at_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o town_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o will_v join_v they_o but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o king_n sancho_n they_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v king_n bermudo_n warn_v by_o his_o father_n death_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a affair_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o
earl_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o deprave_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n he_o provide_v government_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v impartial_o administer_v to_o all_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n establish_v new_a law_n next_o with_o great_a penalty_n and_o use_v the_o utmost_a severity_n he_o free_v the_o kingdom_n from_o robber_n thus_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o seem_v to_o flourish_v under_o a_o settle_a peace_n no_o prosperity_n be_v last_v d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n lead_v by_o ambition_n disturb_v his_o quiet_n d._n bermudo_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n da._n sancha_n the_o subject_n fear_v by_o her_o mean_n a_o foreigner_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n seek_v some_o remedy_n against_o this_o 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son_n ferdinand_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o renown_a action_n head_n he_o perform_v do_v not_o only_o purchase_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a but_o the_o style_n common_o give_v he_o of_o emperor_n of_o spain_n a_o custom_n of_o all_o people_n to_o flatter_v their_o prince_n with_o mighty_a title_n he_o settle_v his_o court_n at_o najara_n as_o be_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o there_o so_o manage_v the_o civil_a government_n as_o never_o to_o neglect_v carry_v on_o the_o war._n therefore_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o discord_n that_o reign_v among_o the_o moor_n he_o march_v against_o they_o well_o furnish_v with_o old_a soldier_n and_o store_v of_o provision_n and_o waste_v all_o their_o land_n even_o as_o far_o as_o cordova_n whither_o he_o advance_v without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n plunder_v the_o country_n and_o take_v town_n and_o castle_n a_o disaster_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o family_n call_v he_o home_o which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n he_o particular_o recommend_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o horse_n of_o great_a value_n he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n the_o spaniard_n value_v no_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o their_o horse_n mother_n and_o arms._n d._n garcia_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n ask_v that_o horse_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o be_v about_o grant_v his_o request_n but_o that_o peter_n sesse_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n tell_v she_o the_o king_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o d._n garcia_n in_o a_o rage_n for_o be_v deny_v either_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o peter_n sesse_n have_v too_o much_o force_n with_o the_o queen_n or_o only_o move_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n resolve_v to_o accuse_v his_o mother_n of_o adultery_n he_o carry_v it_o not_o on_o rash_o but_o with_o deliberation_n and_o cunning_a draw_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n at_o first_o d._n ferdinand_n think_v that_o too_o wicked_a a_o undertake_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o consent_v as_o to_o swear_v bastard_n he_o will_v stand_v neuter_n without_o incline_v to_o either_o party_n the_o king_n be_v much_o surprise_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o d._n garcia_n accuse_v his_o mother_n and_o thereupon_o return_v home_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o queen_n be_v know_v virtue_n and_o integrity_n plead_v for_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v his_o son_n can_v have_v take_v such_o a_o matter_n in_o hand_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n make_v the_o case_n the_o more_o suspicious_a by_o his_o doubtful_a answer_n in_o fine_a the_o queen_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o najara_n and_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v this_o business_n debate_v by_o the_o nobility_n the_o result_n be_v that_o unless_o the_o queen_n can_v find_v one_o to_o combat_n in_o defence_n of_o her_o honour_n she_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n son_n call_v ramiro_n by_o a_o noble_a woman_n of_o navarre_n some_o call_v she_o vrraca_n other_o caya_n he_o take_z compassion_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o d._n garcia_n challenge_v he_o as_o be_v then_o use_v among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o go_v out_o to_o combat_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o queen_n honour_n whatever_o party_n shall_v prove_v victorious_a it_o be_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o king_n but_o god_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n prevent_v the_o mischief_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n by_o his_o persuasion_n reduce_v the_o two_o brother_n to_o confess_v their_o crime_n and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v reproach_v they_o with_o the_o heinousness_n of_o their_o gild_n turn_v they_o over_o to_o receive_v their_o doom_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o alone_o he_o give_v the_o power_n of_o pass_a judgement_n on_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n she_o overcome_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o submission_n of_o her_o son_n pardon_v they_o upon_o condition_n d._n ramiro_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n secure_v to_o he_o the_o defect_n in_o his_o birth_n be_v sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o virtue_n d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v hereby_o cut_v off_o the_o inheritance_n due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n king_n sancho_n consent_v to_o all_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v ordain_v some_o author_n scruple_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o d._n sancho_n son_n who_o example_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n who_o also_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o child_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o indeed_o that_o story_n about_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o air_n of_o a_o romance_n it_o be_v also_o say_v of_o d._n garcia_n that_o either_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o that_o fault_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o some_o vow_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n there_o king_n sancho_n after_o all_o these_o trouble_n be_v over_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o religion_n at_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n of_o cluni_n in_o burgundy_n be_v famous_a for_o have_v reform_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n religion_n thence_o he_o cause_v monk_n to_o come_v to_o instruct_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n that_o of_o ona_n and_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o foundation_n beside_o find_v that_o layman_n have_v through_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n
list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o unsettle_a he_o absolve_v he_o of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n he_o have_v design_v for_o that_o expedition_n in_o rebuilding_n of_o tarragona_n a_o city_n then_o new_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o time_n pope_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o poor_a house_n d._n bernard_n repair_v it_o and_o translate_v berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vique_fw-la thither_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n yet_o the_o new_a archbishop_n forget_v this_o favour_n afterward_o contend_v with_o bernard_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o primacy_n pope_n vrban_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n assign_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o bernard_n and_o his_o successor_n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n among_o they_o also_o come_v burdinus_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v among_o they_o for_o he_o afterward_o make_v himself_o antipope_n and_o cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o shall_v be_v hint_v in_o its_o place_n roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o his_o own_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n all_o the_o moorish_a prince_n strive_v to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n the_o first_o he_o agree_v withal_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o albarrazin_n then_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n hope_v with_o his_o assistance_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o valencia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v where_o former_o be_v the_o editani_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o relieve_v place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o very_o rich._n hiaya_n he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o have_v inherit_v it_o of_o his_o father_n almenon_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o lord_n of_o denia_n xativa_n and_o tortosa_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n think_v to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n he_o hope_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o subdue_v both_o they_o and_o the_o besieger_n he_o agree_v with_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o both_o march_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o denja_n know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o valencia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n will_v have_v 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valencia_n be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n warlike_a ammunition_n a_o good_a garrison_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a citizen_n yet_o his_o constancy_n overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o besiege_a want_v provision_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n valencia_n surrender_v not_o so_o satisfy_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o rashness_n he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v that_o city_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v one_o hierome_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o bring_v thither_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v favour_v his_o design_n he_o send_v a_o present_a of_o 200_o choice_a horse_n with_o as_o many_o scymiter_n hang_v at_o the_o saddle_n such_o be_v the_o 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that_o ensue_v and_o the_o very_a stone_n at_o leon_n presage_v this_o general_a lamentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n in_o leon_n the_o prodigy_n stone_n shed_v water_n not_o where_o they_o join_v but_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n continual_o which_o be_v thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n according_a to_o pelagius_n who_o then_o live_v this_o happen_v 8_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n and_o betoken_v the_o tear_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n hereupon_o make_v procession_n to_o appease_v god_n wrath._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o lesme_n a_o frenchman_n live_v in_o great_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a business_n be_v entertain_v of_o pilgrim_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n and_o his_o feast_n yearly_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o name_n four_o 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warn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o make_v restitution_n he_o do_v not_o obey_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o great_a secrecy_n travel_v from_o toledo_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o seize_v that_o soldier_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o door_n this_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n and_o the_o follow_v to_o guadix_fw-la in_o andaluzia_n 1152._o but_o take_v neither_o d._n petronila_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v call_v raymund_n and_o after_o his_o death_n alonso_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o before_o her_o labour_n this_o lady_n make_v her_o will_n by_o which_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o he_o but_o if_o it_o prove_v a_o daughter_n she_o bequeath_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v 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catalonia_n which_o arragon_n be_v barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a sancho_n who_o afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1154._o in_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o come_v of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a 1154._o thing_n happen_v this_o year_n chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n lvis_n king_n of_o france_n call_v the_o young_a be_v suspicious_a that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n be_v not_o lawful_o beget_v resolve_v to_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v but_o that_o the_o design_n spain_n of_o his_o come_n may_v not_o be_v know_v pretend_a to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o galicia_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n alonso_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o thither_o resort_v all_o the_o nobility_n in_o their_o great_a splendour_n to_o show_v the_o riches_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o french_a in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v to_o compostela_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o devotion_n return_v to_o toledo_n where_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o he_o call_v the_o more_o to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o grandeur_n among_o the_o rest_n come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o a_o very_a splendid_a retinue_n king_n luis_n consider_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o assembly_n confess_v he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o to_o compare_v to_o it_o and_o praise_v god_n that_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n all_o sort_n of_o sport_n be_v exhibit_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rich_a present_n offer_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o save_v only_o a_o rich_a carbuncle_n and_o thus_o entertainment_n he_o return_v home_o well_o please_v raymund_n of_o arragon_n bear_v he_o company_n as_o far_o as_o jaca_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o grandeur_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n grandson_n to_o peranzules_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v armengaud_n of_o castille_n upon_o friday_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1155._o blanch_n wife_n to_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n called_z alonso_z who_o come_v to_o inherit_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n dominion_n it_o have_v 1155._o be_v propose_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o tudelin_n to_o have_v this_o lady_n divorce_v as_o be_v under_o age_n but_o justice_n the_o love_n her_o husband_n bear_v she_o and_o her_o own_o innocence_n prevail_v hugh_n bauce_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o raymund_n and_o grandson_n of_o gilbert_n ground_v their_o right_n on_o a_o privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o they_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o provence_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o protect_v his_o nephew_n they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spain_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n against_o those_o of_o santiago_n and_o braga_n who_o contend_v spain_n for_o the_o primacy_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n now_o send_v a_o arm_n of_o s._n eugenius_n the_o martyr_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v receive_v without_o the_o city_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o procession_n to_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n in_o 1156._o the_o time_n of_o philip_n ii_o and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o church_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o that_o of_o arragon_n hereupon_o he_o solicit_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o league_n renew_v conclude_v at_o tudelin_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v this_o agreement_n a_o match_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o sancha_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n rica_fw-la and_o the_o son_n of_o raymund_n but_o both_o be_v infant_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v but_o sign_v the_o treaty_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v include_v in_o this_o alliance_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hope_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatriz_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n berengaria_n to_o that_o king_n this_o take_v effect_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o endeavour_v to_o delay_v join_v with_o the_o arragonian_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almahodes_n be_v quite_o settle_v in_o spain_n for_o now_o abdelmon_n die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n jacob_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o joseph_n a_o warlike_a man_n be_v come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o 60000_o horse_n and_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o perplex_a the_o emperor_n who_o thereupon_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n now_o ready_a to_o enter_v navarre_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n that_o he_o will_v not_o commence_v the_o war_n till_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n that_o enterprise_n be_v according_o put_v off_o but_o the_o confederacy_n renew_v at_o toledo_n in_o february_n 1157._o 1157._o this_o delay_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a to_o prince_n raymund_n for_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o narbonne_n hermengada_n viscountess_n of_o that_o city_n be_v force_v thence_o and_o oblige_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o protection_n berengarius_fw-la the_o archbishop_n who_o give_v she_o the_o advice_n accompany_v she_o to_o perpignan_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n break_v into_o death_n andaluzia_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o he_o recover_v bacça_n which_o have_v be_v late_o lose_v take_v andujar_n and_o quesada_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o leave_v his_o son_n sancho_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o secure_v those_o conquest_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o
force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o learning_n age_n and_o exploit_n call_v the_o wise_a say_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n over_o run_v all_o the_o land_n of_o castille_n as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n navarre_n the_o moor_n find_v those_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v forsake_v by_o the_o new_a king_n easy_o recover_v they_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o check_v both_o those_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o move_v against_o navarre_n it_o happen_v that_o ponze_a earl_n of_o minerva_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v wrong_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n flee_v to_o castille_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v favourable_o receive_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o appoint_a general_n of_o the_o expedition_n against_o navarre_n have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o briviesca_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a call_v valpiedra_n near_o the_o town_n of_o banares_n where_o both_o party_n order_v their_o battle_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi d._n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o rear_n and_o the_o king_n the_o main_a body_n the_o castillian_n be_v the_o more_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a be_v not_o backward_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o castillian_n give_v way_n but_o recover_v themselves_o put_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o flight_n but_o make_v no_o great_a slaughter_n most_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n and_o to_n supply_v come_v up_o now_o out_o of_o france_n the_o king_n adventure_v a_o second_o time_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o with_o defeat_v no_o better_a success_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v take_v be_v generous_o treat_v by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o
arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n believe_v the_o capitulation_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n renew_v have_v a_o conference_n with_o king_n sancho_n at_o naxama_n there_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v the_o aragonian_a pretend_v that_o zaragoça_n calatayud_n and_o other_o town_n be_v now_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o castille_n this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v yet_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n when_o call_v moreover_o the_o league_n against_o navarre_n be_v again_o renew_v but_o to_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o at_o other_o time_n after_o this_o interview_n the_o argoniam_fw-la commence_v the_o war_n against_o navarre_n but_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o do_v their_o part_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o najara_n in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o burial_n die_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o last_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v busy_a prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o toledo_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o 1158._o the_o cathedral_n near_o his_o father_n he_o reign_v only_o 1_o year_n and_o 11_o day_n and_o have_v he_o live_v long_o may_v have_v equal_v the_o glory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n his_o army_n in_o which_o every_o man_n wear_v the_o cross_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v jacob_n miramamolin_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o sevil._n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o moor_n yet_o jacob_n their_o king_n have_v recruit_v his_o army_n fall_v upon_o such_o moorish_a king_n as_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o his_o first_o attempt_n be_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n and_o marcia_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n defend_v he_o as_o be_v his_o ally_n then_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o alhagius_n king_n of_o merida_n who_o he_o subdue_v after_o this_o fadala_n and_o omer_n two_o son_n of_o alhagius_n join_v they_o with_o some_o of_o jacob_n enter_v the_o christian_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o placencia_n and_o avila_n and_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o talavera_n be_v on_o their_o return_n to_o merida_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n but_o the_o people_n of_o avila_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n sancho_n and_o gomez_n overtake_v they_o near_o sietevado_n total_o rout_v defeat_v they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o same_o commander_n break_v into_o estremadura_n defeat_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o a_o rich_a booty_n of_o cattle_n from_o these_o gentleman_n be_v descend_v the_o lord_n of_o villaroro_n and_o marquess_n of_o velada_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n sancho_n recommend_v his_o son_n alonso_n then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o care_n of_o gutierre_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n shall_v still_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n those_o place_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n which_o prove_v very_o fatal_a and_o give_v ill_a man_n a_o opportunity_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o single_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o most_o powerful_a family_n at_o this_o time_n be_v those_o of_o lara_n castro_n and_o lara_n these_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n d._n gutierre_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o breed_v the_o young_a king_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o experience_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o castro_n he_o have_v no_o child_n his_o young_a brother_n roderick_n have_v four_o viz._n ferdinand_n alvero_n peter_n and_o gutierre_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v sancha_n marry_v to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr gusman_n so_o that_o her_o power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o her_o brother_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n consist_v of_o three_o brother_n henry_n alvero_n and_o nuno_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v son_n of_o earl_n peter_n of_o lara_n kill_v at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v their_o mother_n be_v a_o lady_n call_v aba_n who_o have_v be_v first_o marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la by_o who_o she_o have_v d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n they_o resent_v that_o the_o house_n of_o castro_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o so_o high_a in_o their_o discourse_n it_o appear_v they_o will_v come_v to_o blow_n rather_o than_o quit_v their_o pretension_n d._n gutierre_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la a_o modest_a man_n but_o of_o too_o much_o sincerity_n for_o those_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o expense_n he_o be_v at_o with_o the_o king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entangle_v he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v struggle_v for_o d._n gutierre_n complain_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o will_v again_o have_v recover_v the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o king_n but_o his_o adversary_n mock_v at_o he_o and_o thus_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o war._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n pretend_v most_o right_o to_o the_o breed_n his_o nephew_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n castille_n who_o remove_v the_o king_n to_o soria_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n at_o this_o time_n die_v d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n christopher_n at_o encas_n d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n grow_v more_o insolent_a require_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o resign_v such_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o plead_v the_o late_a king_n will_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o resign_v they_o till_o the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o age._n hereupon_o d._n manrique_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o d._n gutierre_n to_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o case_n be_v put_v to_o trial_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o d._n gutierre_n and_o his_o body_n order_v to_o be_v bury_v mean_a while_n king_n ferdinand_z range_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o d._n manrique_n despair_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v be_v force_v to_o engage_v himself_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o government_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v for_o 12_o year_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o soria_n where_o the_o young_a king_n be_v here_o one_o nuno_n almexar_n see_v the_o king_n carry_v away_o to_o be_v noble_n deliver_v to_o his_o uncle_n snatch_v he_o from_o those_o that_o lead_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n thence_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o lara_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o atiença_n and_o after_o many_o removal_n to_o avila_n there_o the_o townsman_n loyal_o defend_v he_o till_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v the_o faithful_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o a_o rage_n for_o be_v disappoint_v accuse_v nuno_n and_o manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o challenge_v they_o but_o they_o only_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o other_o thought_n their_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n all_o the_o kingdom_n rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o uncle_n but_o their_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n most_o of_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o he_o
or_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o toledo_n itself_o do_v not_o escape_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o city_n submit_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n so_o that_o a_o very_a small_a part_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n have_v first_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n break_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o logrono_n entrena_n briviesca_n and_o other_o to_n thus_o all_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o rend_v with_o intestine_a division_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n only_o the_o force_n of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n raymund_n prince_n of_o moor_n arragon_n be_v in_o great_a renown_n for_o his_o perpetual_a good_a fortune_n which_o be_v such_o that_o lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o in_o france_n he_o have_v take_v above_o 30_o stronghold_n and_o the_o town_n of_o trencataye_n which_o he_o destroy_v from_o the_o family_n of_o beauce_n who_o invade_v provence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o enemy_n seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o raymund_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o castille_n rica_fw-la the_o widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n and_o his_o daughter_n sancha_n contract_v to_o his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o rica_fw-la who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n shall_v marry_v raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v possess_v all_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o city_n arles_n with_o its_o territory_n to_o ratify_v this_o agreement_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o raymunds_n shall_v meet_v the_o emperor_n at_o turin_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1162._o on_o the_o way_n thither_o at_o s._n dalmacius_n a_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o 1162._o alps_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month._n notwithstanding_o death_n his_o death_n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n all_o he_o desire_v prince_n raymund_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o country_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ripoli_n as_o he_o have_v order_v cortes_n or_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o huesca_n raymund_n last_o will_v leave_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v repeat_v whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o son_n raymund_n his_o successor_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n principality_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alonso_n to_o peter_n his_o second_o son_n arragon_n he_o leave_v cerdagne_n carcassonne_n and_o narbonne_n sancho_n the_o young_a be_v to_o succeed_v peter_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o daughter_n dulcis_fw-la who_o be_v after_o queen_n of_o portugal_n nor_o of_o his_o bastard_n son_n berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v bishop_n of_o taraçona_n and_o lerida_n and_o abbot_n of_o montaragon_n the_o king_n minority_n he_o be_v but_o 11_o year_n old_a give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o turbulent_a spirit_n to_o raise_v commotion_n a_o impostor_n now_o open_o affirm_v he_o be_v king_n alonso_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v kill_v 28_o year_n before_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o fraga_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v till_o then_o in_o asia_n serve_v against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n his_o age_n and_o feature_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o love_n the_o multitude_n have_v for_o novelty_n gain_v he_o some_o reputation_n great_a mischief_n may_v have_v ensue_v have_v not_o the_o impostor_n be_v take_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o the_o assembly_n 1163._o of_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n be_v hold_v at_o barcelona_n the_o queen_n petronilla_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n resign_v over_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o her_o son_n than_o 13_o year_n of_o age._n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n who_o have_v some_o time_n govern_v catalonia_n for_o his_o cousin_n return_v home_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o king_n alonso_z receive_v the_o news_n at_o girona_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n call_v himself_o marquis_n of_o provence_n for_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o 1166._o emperor_n grant_n that_o country_n be_v not_o only_o give_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n but_o to_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o occasion_v war_n in_o france_n chap._n iu._n alonso_n the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o castille_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n invite_v their_o young_a king_n alonso_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n promise_v all_o will_v declare_v for_o he_o these_o castille_n invitation_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v from_o avila_n and_o visit_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o as_o some_o 1168._o write_v i_o rather_o believe_v two_o year_n soon_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n for_o when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v 4_o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o this_o time_n 11._o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o many_o city_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n for_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n which_o at_o first_o consist_v of_o only_a a_o few_o noble_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 150_o horse_n furnish_v by_o the_o city_n avila_n this_o be_v a_o small_a force_n to_o recover_v so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hold_v with_o strong_a garrison_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o success_n resolve_v to_o try_v toledo_n but_o fear_v ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o deliver_v that_o city_n stephen_n illan_n a_o citizen_n of_o note_n have_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o tower_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o strength_n as_o a_o ornament_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o therefore_o get_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o convey_v the_o king_n disguised_z into_o the_o tower_n then_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o king_n be_v there_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n flee_v to_o huete_n a_o town_n then_o very_o strong_a as_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n expose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o 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wrong_n he_o offer_v that_o lady_n and_o how_o heinous_a a_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o god_n but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v 12_o year_n because_o that_o king_n will_v not_o mend_v nor_o the_o succeed_a pope_n abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rigour_n in_o other_o case_n king_n alonso_n interdict_v be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n he_o clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n which_o be_v grow_v numerous_a through_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o also_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n in_o warlike_a affair_n his_o government_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o civil_a for_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n faro_n algezira_n albufera_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o silve_n castro_n estremoz_fw-mi and_o portalegre_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o the_o city_n beja_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a convent_n of_o dominican_n build_v by_o he_o and_o another_o of_o poor_z clares_z at_o santarem_n his_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n he_o often_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o relieve_v they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n his_o learning_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n bring_v present_n of_o rich_a germent_n carpet_n egypt_n and_o tapestry_n as_o also_o several_a strange_a beast_n never_o before_o see_v in_o spain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o same_o year_n a_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n then_o call_v arrasata_n change_v its_o name_n for_o that_o of_o mondragon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o ancient_a extant_a in_o spanish_a for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o be_v write_v in_o spanish_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v all_o in_o latin_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1261._o die_v d._n sancho_n 1260._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pascualis_fw-la or_o pascasius_fw-la dean_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o cross_n 1261._o before_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n succeed_v he_o doubtless_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v only_o elect_a in_o june_n follow_v his_o tomb_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n lucy_n in_o that_o cathedral_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n conrade_n succeed_v he_o who_o also_o four_o year_n after_o end_v his_o day_n in_o sicily_n either_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o poison_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n manfredus_n this_o manfredus_n notwithstanding_o conrade_n have_v appoint_v a_o son_n than_o a_o child_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o germany_n to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sicily_n possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n who_o feof_o those_o country_n be_v admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n make_v war_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o guelph_n a_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o overthrow_v they_o soon_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o province_n the_o pope_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overturn_v that_o new_a kingdom_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v make_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n manfredus_n seek_v to_o obtain_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v his_o daughter_n constance_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n peter_n this_o match_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o beside_o 120000_o ducat_n that_o he_o offer_v down_o with_o she_o she_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n manfredus_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n all_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o send_v f._n raymund_n de_fw-fr penafuerte_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o manfredus_n the_o pope_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o ear_n to_o f._n raymund_n but_o utter_v threaten_a speech_n against_o manfredus_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n and_o affirm_v he_o will_v sicily_n never_o treat_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o come_v submissive_o to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o
time_n he_o advise_v and_o warn_v king_n jayme_n not_o to_o engage_v himself_o with_o so_o wicked_a a_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v some_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o this_o answer_n put_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o a_o stand_n but_o at_o length_n interest_n prevail_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o monpellier_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o son_n 1262._o to_o peter_n the_o elder_a be_v assign_v all_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n to_o his_o son_n jayme_n he_o give_v russillon_n cerdagne_n colibre_fw-la conflens_fw-la and_o valespira_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o catalonia_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_v money_n beside_o those_o dominion_n he_o give_v he_o majorca_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o montpelier_n in_o france_n thus_o the_o father_n reconcile_v the_o two_o brother_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o their_o inheritance_n the_o nobility_n heighten_v their_o division_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a every_o one_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o make_v his_o own_o advantage_n chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n a_o new_a and_o more_o dangerous_a war_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a seem_v now_o to_o threaten_v spain_n from_o a_o new_a empire_n late_o erect_v in_o africa_n the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n have_v overthrow_v africa_n and_o destroy_v the_o almohade_n revive_v the_o former_a valour_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o purpose_v to_o march_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o restore_v its_o empire_n there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n call_v the_o green_a who_o lose_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n arrasius_n his_o grandson_n and_o son_n of_o bussafo_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v he_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almohade_n extend_v from_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n the_o government_n of_o tremecen_n a_o city_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v give_v to_o a_o moor_n call_v gomarança_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abdaluese_n which_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o rich._n this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v to_o revolt_n from_o his_o prince_n arrasius_n come_v to_o suppress_v he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v no_o enemy_n be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o false_a friend_n a_o kinsman_n of_o gomarança_n pretend_v to_o desert_n from_o he_o slay_v the_o king_n he_o be_v dead_a his_o force_n be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n tremesessir_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v besiege_a such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n flee_v to_o fez_n which_o be_v near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v algarve_n or_o the_o plain_a country_n bucar_n merin_n governor_n of_o fez_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v his_o master_n gather_v these_o break_a force_n overthrow_v the_o rebel_n and_o then_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o victory_n lay_v a_o side_n the_o title_n of_o governor_n assume_v the_o style_n of_o king_n secure_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n thus_o only_o the_o usurper_n be_v change_v bucar_n merin_n found_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o africa_n for_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o have_v succeed_v arrasius_n at_o morocco_n design_v to_o subdue_v bucar_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v merquenosa_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o fez._n by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o before_o make_v one_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o which_o be_v fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o so_o continue_v some_o time_n hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o bucar_n succeed_v he_o he_o die_v young_a his_o uncle_n jacob_n abenjoseph_n who_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o fez_n but_o with_o wonderful_a ease_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o morocco_n and_o almost_o all_o africa_a which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n no_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o inconstant_a than_o the_o african_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o dominion_n be_v last_v among_o they_o budebusio_n a_o powerful_a moor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n offend_v that_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v not_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n as_o himself_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o offer_v jacob_n king_n of_o fez_n all_o the_o land_n from_o that_o city_n to_o the_o river_n nababo_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n almorcanda_n by_o their_o joint_a force_n be_v easy_o drive_v from_o morocco_n yet_o budebusio_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n but_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o fez._n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o war_n between_o they_o budebusio_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v morocco_n become_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o africa_a except_o the_o city_n of_o tremeçen_n and_o tunez_n during_o these_o confusion_n two_o of_o the_o almohade_n secure_v those_o place_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o of_o no_o great_a power_n from_o this_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n descend_v muleasse_n king_n of_o tunez_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o famous_a pirate_n barbarossa_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n these_o be_v the_o family_n that_o rule_v in_o africa_n in_o spain_n mahomet_n almahar_n be_v king_n of_o granada_n and_o hudiel_n of_o murcia_n both_o weak_a and_o tributary_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n these_o revolt_n two_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o jacob_n king_n of_o africa_n who_o begin_v to_o gain_v great_a renown_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o revolt_n though_o before_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n yet_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o hope_v of_o cast_v off_o their_o yoke_n make_v they_o friend_n they_o carry_v their_o design_n very_o private_a lest_o be_v too_o soon_o discover_v they_o may_v accelerate_v their_o ruin_n king_n alonso_n either_o that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o practice_n or_o else_o desire_v utter_o to_o expel_v the_o moor_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o of_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o they_o some_o city_n in_o andaluzia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o think_v to_o reduce_v by_o force_n to_o this_o effect_n pope_n alexander_n iv._o grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o all_o that_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charges_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o obtain_v supply_n particular_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o will_v give_v leave_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o soria_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n neither_o flat_o deny_v nor_o full_o grant_v for_o he_o except_v all_o the_o nobility_n who_o either_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o their_o estate_n or_o receive_v his_o pay_n but_o he_o allow_v that_o their_o vassal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n may_v take_v arms._n this_o old_a king_n design_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o nobility_n of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v if_o they_o shall_v get_v into_o castille_n this_o answer_n so_o provoke_v king_n alonso_n that_o he_o once_o design_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n but_o at_o last_o the_o public_a good_a prevail_v have_v take_v this_o resolution_n he_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n that_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o soria_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o three_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n or_o security_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n alonso_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o he_o to_o hold_v in_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o may_v perform_v it_o with_o freedom_n he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o castille_n the_o castle_n be_v cervera_n agreda_n aguilar_n arnedo_n and_o autol._n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v up_o with_o these_o debate_n the_o moor_n understand_v all_o these_o preparation_n be_v level_v against_o they_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o murcia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o be_v christian_n garrison_n next_o they_o bribe_v the_o moor_n in_o sevil_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n
which_o make_v it_o look_v like_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o our_o day_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o that_o city_n be_v silk_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n some_o sally_n be_v make_v at_o first_o in_o which_o the_o besiege_a come_v off_o always_o with_o loss_n in_o conclusion_n the_o siege_n have_v not_o last_v long_o before_o the_o moor_n capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n alonso_z at_o alcala_n the_o bençayde_n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n break_v the_o league_n with_o hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n that_o he_o pay_v 50000_o ducat_n yeat_o as_o be_v do_v before_o that_o king_n alonso_n on_o his_o part_n no_o long_o protect_v the_o moor_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n provide_v the_o moorish_a king_n grant_v they_o a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n if_o take_v by_o the_o christian_n have_v his_o life_n spare_v these_o article_n be_v sign_v king_n alonso_n haste_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o murcia_n after_o the_o surrender_n whereof_o king_n jayme_n be_v return_v home_o at_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n meet_v king_n alonso_n and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v no_o long_o use_v the_o style_n of_o king_n but_o be_v content_a with_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v give_v to_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o abenhut_v who_o we_o say_v above_o be_v kill_v at_o almeria_n only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v allot_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v hold_v most_o people_n in_o suspense_n chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a war_n in_o italy_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n whilst_o the_o war_n be_v in_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v peace_n or_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trouble_n a_o thing_n rare_a among_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o popular_a liberty_n only_o gonçalo_n yanez_n baçan_n a_o nobleman_n of_o navarre_n have_v by_o a_o public_a instrument_n renounce_v his_o country_n with_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n consent_n build_v a_o castle_n he_o call_v boeta_fw-la whence_o he_o infest_a the_o land_n of_o navarre_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o pamplona_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n head_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v pawn_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o italy_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v king_n manfredus_n possess_v sicily_n himself_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o benavente_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norman_n when_o it_o have_v last_v many_o year_n in_o those_o part_n the_o new_a king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 40000_o ducat_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o that_o feof_o and_o engage_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o offer_v he_o without_o his_o procurement_n king_n jayme_n much_o concern_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o ally_n manfredus_n study_v how_o to_o retrieve_v that_o loss_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v conclude_v in_o murcia_n he_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o catalonia_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o restore_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o manfredus_n mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n be_v busy_a in_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o murcia_n gather_v people_n to_o inhabit_v that_o country_n and_o build_v castle_n for_o its_o security_n castille_n can_v not_o furnish_v a_o sufficient_a multitude_n therefore_o he_o bring_v many_o out_o of_o catalonia_n to_o settle_v there_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a capitulation_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o relieve_v the_o moor_n of_o malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la the_o king_n of_o granada_n come_v himself_o to_o murcia_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n return_v home_o worse_a offend_v than_o he_o come_v some_o noble_n who_o before_o be_v disgu_v at_o king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o advise_v the_o moor_n to_o take_v arms._n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o rich_a and_o revolt_n powerful_a man_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n have_v much_o wrong_v his_o father_n d._n nuno_n and_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n promise_v himself_o a_o last_a peace_n be_v go_v to_o view_v the_o building_n of_o villareal_n thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_z ferdinand_z this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o vitoria_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o upon_o affair_n of_o high_a concern_v yet_o come_v not_o nevertheless_o he_o send_v edward_n his_o son_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v go_v back_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n be_v drive_v from_o her_o empire_n come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o spain_n king_n baldwin_n her_o husband_n and_o justinian_n the_o patriarch_n be_v expel_v greece_n by_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n the_o empress_n who_o name_n be_v martha_n agree_v to_o give_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o gather_v this_o great_a sum_n she_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o last_o come_v to_o burgos_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o make_v she_o address_v to_o the_o king_n for_o only_a the_o three_o part_n of_o 1268._o that_o sum._n the_o king_n give_v she_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v profuseness_n rather_o than_o liberality_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v some_o historian_n reject_v this_o relation_n and_o say_v baldwin_n be_v never_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o this_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n though_o i_o know_v fame_n often_o exceed_v the_o truth_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v his_o liberty_n and_o lose_v his_o empire_n go_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o namur_n which_o city_n be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1264._o it_o appear_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o vacant_a unless_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o year_n therein_o be_v mistake_v either_o this_o year_n or_o rather_o some_o time_n soon_o sancho_n son_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pascualis_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n i_o imagine_v the_o new_a prelate_n be_v under_o age_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o arragon_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o write_v that_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a his_o father_n love_v he_o tender_o and_o therefore_o about_o this_o time_n come_v to_o toledo_n to_o see_v he_o as_o shall_v present_o be_v relate_v great_a war_n and_o confusion_n be_v now_o in_o italy_n for_o conradin_n the_o suevian_n strive_v by_o force_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o recover_v his_o father_n dominion_n frederick_n duke_n of_o italy_n saxony_n accompany_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n his_o birth_n as_o i_o suppose_v supply_v his_o defect_n beside_o these_o all_o the_o gibellin_n of_o italy_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o with_o these_o force_v conradin_n break_v into_o naples_n and_o in_o abruzzo_n near_o the_o lake_n taliacoso_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n frederick_n and_o henry_n be_v take_v in_o fight_n conradin_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o
his_o sword_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o man_n shall_v fall_v out_o about_o that_o dog_n the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o disaster_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o fight_n may_v have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v the_o christian_n expect_v till_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v join_v they_o for_o he_o come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o only_a his_o own_o force_n oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o total_o defeat_v they_o because_o night_n come_v on_o the_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v ransom_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n where_o lay_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n abbot_n of_o covarrubias_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o he_o have_v after_o six_o month_n resign_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o confirm_v his_o election_n the_o pope_n make_v choice_n of_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n first_o and_o then_o of_o burgos_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o this_o unhappy_a year_n we_o now_o write_v of_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o die_v at_o villareal_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v die_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o the_o force_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n and_o his_o death_n cause_v no_o less_o grief_n at_o present_a than_o it_o afterward_o produce_v trouble_n his_o brother_n sancho_n pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o second_o son_n to_z king_n alonso_z then_o live_v notwithstanding_o prince_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n leave_v two_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o recommend_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n prince_n sancho_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o good_a conduct_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n he_o garrison_v all_o strong_a place_n and_o avoid_v give_v battle_n by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o spend_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o and_o despise_v king_n jayme_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a revolt_a notwithstanding_o prince_n peter_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o murcia_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o almeria_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n navarre_n be_v no_o better_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v contract_v joanna_n the_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a make_v stephen_n de_fw-fr belmarc_n a_o frenchman_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n take_v that_o employment_n from_o peter_n de_fw-la montagudo_fw-la a_o stranger_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n join_v with_o garcia_n almoravide_n who_o have_v always_o favour_v the_o castilian_n they_o both_o head_v the_o mutineer_n within_o the_o city_n pamplona_n the_o two_o faction_n come_v to_o blow_n such_o be_v their_o cruelty_n that_o they_o burn_v the_o ripe-corn_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o child_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n incline_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a party_n either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n a_o man_n unworthy_a that_o hard_a fate_n for_o his_o many_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n dye_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o aâ—rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o fame_n will_v be_v immortal_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o piety_n since_o author_n assirm_v that_o he_o build_v 1000_o church_n die_v i_o suppose_v he_o cause_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v consecrate_a have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o moor_n for_o martial_a affair_n he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a commander_n have_v fight_v thirty_o pitch_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o they_o all_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n he_o reign_v sixty_o three_o year_n and_o somewhat_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n by_o his_o incontinency_n by_o queen_n violante_n he_o have_v peter_n jayme_n sancho_n the_o issue_n archbishop_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o france_n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n constance_n marry_v to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o mary_n and_o elinor_n who_o die_v
young_a this_o be_v his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o d._n teresa_n egidia_n vidaura_n he_o have_v d._n jayme_n lord_n of_o exerica_n and_o peter_n lord_n of_o ayerve_v both_o who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o declare_v legitimate_a and_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o case_n queen_n violante_n child_n leave_v no_o heir_n by_o another_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o antillon_n he_o have_v fernan_n sanchez_n who_o we_o say_v above_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n by_o berengaria_n fernandez_n he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v peter_n fernandez_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o house_n of_o ixar_n from_o they_o all_o be_v descend_v noble_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o after_o his_o four_o son_n which_o he_o declare_v legitimate_a he_o appoint_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o daughter_n violante_n constance_n and_o elizabeth_n to_o succeed_v exclude_v the_o mother_n themselves_o and_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o ever_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n to_o expel_v all_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o people_n never_o to_o be_v trust_v prince_n peter_n though_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v not_o immediate_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o style_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o zaragoça_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n after_o the_o trouble_v of_o valencia_n be_v appease_v the_o queen_n also_o be_v crown_v and_o the_o nobility_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o prince_n arragon_n alonso_n the_o new_a king_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n to_o d._n jayme_n the_o late_a king_n be_v young_a son_n be_v give_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v order_v he_o have_v also_o the_o earldom_n of_o rusillon_n and_o mompellier_n in_o france_n this_o prince_n have_v three_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n and_o philip._n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v disgust_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n which_o at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n d._n jayme_n complain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o leave_v a_o homager_n to_o his_o brother_n thus_o his_o ambition_n push_v he_o on_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o strip_v of_o all_o his_o dominion_n navarre_n be_v nothing_o quiet_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v navar._n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o compose_v those_o distraction_n the_o wether_n be_v unseasonable_a the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n which_o difficulty_n cause_v he_o to_o return_v home_n himself_o yet_o he_o send_v forward_o charles_n earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o the_o army_n this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v uncle_n to_o queen_n joanna_n and_o therefore_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o french_a near_o a_o town_n call_v reniega_n retire_v to_o that_o quarter_n of_o pamplona_n call_v maverreria_n the_o french_a still_o pursue_v and_o press_v upon_o they_o therefore_o garcia_n de_fw-fr almoravide_n the_o head_n of_o those_o people_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n get_v through_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o cerdagne_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n pamplona_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v such_o as_o remain_v terrify_v with_o this_o punishment_n submit_v themselves_o other_o that_o be_v flee_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o french_a themselves_o upon_o contempt_n be_v in_o absence_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o french_a general_n have_v quiet_v the_o kingdom_n go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o king_n alonso_n with_o who_o be_v somewhat_o familiar_a the_o king_n say_v he_o want_v not_o intelligence_n from_o the_o french_a court_n of_o such_o as_o be_v near_o about_o that_o king_n and_o reveal_v his_o secret_n this_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a bring_v broquiol_n the_o french_a king_n chamberlain_n into_o suspicion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o king_n alonso_n write_v in_o cipher_n intercept_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n da._n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n see_v her_o grandchild_n slight_v arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n prefer_v before_o they_o and_o not_o think_v herself_o safe_a resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n persuade_v her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o huerta_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v he_o there_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v her_o grandchild_n and_o all_o together_o go_v into_o arragon_n king_n alonso_z when_o he_o understand_v her_o design_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o too_o late_a no_o misfortune_n can_v have_v trouble_v he_o more_o than_o this_o do_v therefore_o he_o vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o those_o he_o think_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o queen_n departure_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n prince_n frederick_n and_o simon_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o discord_n and_o many_o favour_v the_o king_n grandchild_n simon_n ruyz_n be_v burn_v at_o trevizo_n by_o prince_n sancho_n his_o order_n he_o also_o cause_v prince_n fredrick_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o draw_v on_o he_o much_o hatred_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v without_o be_v try_v ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n he_o of_o castille_n demand_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o election_n of_o d._n sancho_n allow_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o determine_v and_o that_o all_o person_n find_v protection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n much_o more_o a_o sister_n these_o difference_n be_v so_o heighten_v that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v make_v war_n upon_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n rebel_v and_o take_v montesa_n rely_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n but_o those_o tumult_n be_v quell_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o moor_n see_v no_o succour_n come_v from_o africa_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n montesa_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n they_o have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1277._o now_o king_n alonso_n be_v come_v from_o burgos_n to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o send_v a_o great_a force_n to_o besiege_v algezira_n 1277_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v to_o subdue_v that_o city_n but_o he_o return_v with_o shame_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o our_o fleet_n be_v ill_o man_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n our_o army_n disperse_v some_o say_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n then_o build_v another_o algezira_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a the_o body_n of_o king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n be_v deposit_v near_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o valencia_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o summer_n translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v equal_o concern_v about_o the_o departure_n of_o qu._n violante_n he_o of_o castille_n fear_v lest_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v carry_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o protection_n and_o he_o of_o france_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o uncle_n where_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o their_o liberty_n be_v certain_o lose_v solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v from_o both_o prince_n upon_o this_o score_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o queen_n violante_n shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v imprison_v remain_v in_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n this_o resolution_n trouble_v the_o lady_n blanch_n their_o mother_n see_v they_o deprive_v of_o liberty_n where_o she_o expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v protect_v hereupon_o she_o go_v away_o to_o arragon_n and_o not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n and_o arragon_n unless_o they_o comply_v with_o her_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o french_a then_o possess_v lie_v so_o opportune_o to_o infest_v castille_n and_o arragon_n move_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o a_o place_n between_o requena_n and_o
shall_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o â—â—ould_v hold_v that_o crown_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o that_o if_o d._n alonso_n die_v without_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n ferdinand_n shall_v 〈…〉_z that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v send_v â—000_n horse_n to_o castille_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n but_o give_v 〈◊〉_d army_n free_a passage_n through_o his_o dominion_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n then_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o two_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o agreement_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o â—â—â—_o prince_n that_o leave_v her_o brother_n she_o go_v away_o to_o portugal_n she_o labour_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n to_o get_v assistance_n against_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o pain_n she_o take_v denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n his_o dominion_n â—njoyed_v perfect_a peace_n and_o will_v by_o no_o 〈◊〉_d be_v persuade_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o quiet_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o this_o king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n issue_n and_o who_o happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a â—â—ue_n by_o his_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o constance_n and_o one_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n from_o who_o descend_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o portugal_n peter_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ferdinand_n 〈◊〉_d two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n castile_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n amity_n be_v establish_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n castille_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n a_o civil_a war_n be_v fear_v by_o all_o men._n these_o trouble_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n kill_v in_o the_o court_n and_o even_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n his_o competitor_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n return_v to_o court_n hope_v to_o recover_v his_o former_a favour_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v d._n alvar_n dead_a than_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o esteem_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o less_o grief_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o prince_n john_n d._n lope_n son_n in_o law_n 〈…〉_z incursion_n far_o as_o guidad_fw-es 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n complain_v thereof_o to_o d._n lope_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v 〈…〉_z by_o his_o consent_n and_o add_v that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v to_o valladolid_n his_o son_n in-law_n will_v come_v to_o â—igules_n a_o town_n 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v threaten_v of_o he_o the_o king_n though_o enrage_v at_o this_o affront_n dissâ—â—â—ed_v it_o at_o present_a and_o go_v to_o valladolid_n speak_v with_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n â—o_z those_o trouble_v â—â—ased_v for_o some_o time_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d to_o roa_n thence_o to_o 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o soria_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o taragona_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o two_o prince_n his_o nephew_n this_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v proposal_n to_o each_o of_o they_o which_o the_o other_o never_o think_v of_o his_o design_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o two_o prince_n to_o pull_v down_o king_n sancho_n from_o who_o he_o be_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v king_n sancho_n return_v to_o alfaro_n a_o town_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o border_n beacon_n and_o navarre_n prince_n john_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n come_v thither_o to_o attend_v he_o without_o a_o sufficient_a retinue_n to_o guard_v they_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o 〈…〉_z archbishop_n at_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o plasencia_n callahorra_n osma_n and_o tuy_n beside_o the_o 〈…〉_z lord_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o valladolid_n all_o summon_v to_o a_o council_n prince_n 〈◊〉_d and_o d._n lope_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v d._n lope_n 〈◊〉_d hand_n on_o his_o sword_n and_o wrap_v his_o cloak_n about_o his_o arm_n call_v the_o king_n tyrant_n give_v he_o much_o more_o court_n opprobrious_a language_n and_o step_v forward_o to_o kill_v he_o all_o that_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fall_v upon_o he_o first_o out_o off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o prince_n john_n after_o wound_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n see_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dead_a flee_v to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n who_o stand_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v the_o king_n that_o follow_v with_o his_o draw_a sword_n and_o by_o her_o entreaty_n save_v his_o life_n however_o he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n to_o stand_v trial_n for_o his_o offence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o the_o confusion_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n these_o head_n be_v take_v off_o all_o tumult_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o example_n terrify_v other_o from_o attempt_v just_a then_o to_o rebel_n but_o when_o the_o terror_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v that_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_o censure_v the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o two_o great_a man_n withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o many_o get_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o a_o mighty_a storm_n seem_v to_o threaten_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v make_v haste_n to_o conclude_v the_o league_n with_o france_n joanna_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n to_o d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n all_o clad_v in_o mourn_v go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n her_o sister_n at_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o her_o tear_n and_o the_o queen_n intercession_n that_o the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o grant_v her_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v design_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n and_o castle_n of_o trevino_n be_v already_o seize_v moreover_o the_o queen_n promise_v her_o sister_n that_o if_o her_o son_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n the_o lady_n joanna_n like_o a_o unconstant_a woman_n think_v this_o proceed_v from_o fear_n incense_v her_o son_n against_o the_o king_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n and_o go_v over_o to_o arragon_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n john_n than_o a_o prisoner_n flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o with_o her_o many_o of_o her_o friend_n but_o other_o better_a advise_v stay_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearne_n come_v speedy_o to_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o estate_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kindred_n at_o the_o request_n of_o all_o these_o release_v noble_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n release_v the_o two_o brother_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o more_o to_o incense_v king_n sancho_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o jaca_n salute_v alonso_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o new_a war_n which_o present_o break_v out_o between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n be_v for_o a_o change_n the_o gentry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o about_o that_o time_n go_v to_o vitoria_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o there_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v henry_n this_o journey_n be_v undertake_v in_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o to_o subdue_v biscay_n this_o war_n prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o
this_o condition_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreigner_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o castille_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v relieve_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o ponder_v how_o great_a a_o service_n it_o be_v to_o christendom_n and_o how_o much_o honour_n will_v redound_v to_o he_o by_o so_o noble_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n answer_v extol_v his_o loyalty_n but_o as_o to_o relief_n say_v he_o can_v send_v none_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o just_a before_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n break_v his_o word_n another_o war_n break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o portugal_n that_o king_n castille_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o salamanca_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v he_o after_o the_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n prevent_v their_o design_n he_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o disturb_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o bring_v the_o war_n so_o near_o to_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n and_o favour_v his_o enemy_n the_o queen_n dissemble_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o favour_n give_v he_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o town_n of_o santislevaâ—_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o same_o mean_n she_o draw_v to_o she_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n though_o no_o confidence_n â—ould_v be_v repose_v in_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v go_v over_o to_o the_o arragonian_n have_v they_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1297._o and_o there_o be_v great_a 1297_o scarcity_n of_o money_n all_o place_n promise_v to_o furnish_v a_o great_a sum_n which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v money_n at_o the_o same_o 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against_o he_o as_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n appoint_v generalissimo_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v home_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n rogor_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v to_o naples_n to_o serve_v that_o king_n queen_n constance_n and_o john_n prochita_n weary_a of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o sicily_n stay_v at_o rome_n some_o say_v they_o both_o die_v there_o but_o most_o author_n agree_v she_o end_v her_o day_n five_o year_n after_o at_o barcelona_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tomb_n to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o inscription_n and_o her_o name_n chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o double_a allyance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n vlia_n filera_n and_o salvatierra_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o article_n make_v at_o agnani_fw-la not_o fulfil_v till_o then_o alonso_z ronco_n a_o frenchman_n be_v viceroy_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o the_o city_n albarazin_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n brother_n 1298._o and_o restore_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n on_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o indeed_o to_o draw_v over_o that_o powerful_a man._n d._n john_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o to_o invade_v at_o once_o castille_n and_o sicily_n attempt_v too_o great_a for_o his_o power_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n forsake_v on_o all_o side_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o ruin_n he_o of_o castille_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o match_n that_o be_v conclude_v the_o one_o be_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_z reconcile_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n denis_n though_o she_o be_v under_o age._n they_o be_v contract_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o alcaniz_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o public_a joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o blanch_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n alonso_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n denis_n though_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a which_o be_v the_o other_o match_n the_o bride_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o father-in-law_n and_o carry_v to_o portugal_n so_o eager_a be_v the_o castilian_n upon_o secure_v of_o peace_n that_o though_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o portuguesse_fw-mi with_o his_o daughter_n king_n ferdinand_n with_o his_o sister_n give_v the_o town_n of_o olivença_n conguela_fw-mi and_o campo_n de_fw-fr moya_n which_o be_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o castille_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n excuse_v it_o all_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v be_v to_o send_v 300_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o all_o this_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o those_o horse_n return_v to_o portugal_n as_o they_o come_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v almazan_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o garrison_v they_o siguença_o be_v attack_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lura_n but_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o conspirator_n want_v money_n and_o therefore_o lest_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n pay_v shall_v fail_v they_o coin_v some_o but_o of_o base_a alloy_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n but_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o that_o time_n will_v bear_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n dissatisfy_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o disgust_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n give_v to_o prince_n john_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o city_n leon_n during_o his_o life_n the_o queen_n and_o nobility_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o those_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a and_o prejudicial_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n return_n some_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o fear_v before_o awe_v begin_v to_o revolt_n but_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o give_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o
of_o october_n 1306._o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o some_o through_o excess_n of_o pain_n say_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o many_o die_v with_o resolution_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n james_n de_fw-fr mola_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v promse_v his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v open_o protest_v the_o innocency_n of_o his_o order_n declare_v he_o have_v false_o charge_v they_o with_o those_o crime_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o he_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o follow_a year_n pope_n clement_n by_o his_o bull_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n with_o other_o prelate_n judge_n over_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o castille_n the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n and_o zaragoça_n for_o arragon_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o throughout_o christendom_n they_o have_v all_o order_n after_o examine_v the_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o provincal_n synod_n in_o arragon_n those_o knight_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o particular_o at_o monçon_n yet_o the_o king_n force_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v all_o take_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n summon_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v try_v a_o synod_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n where_o after_o a_o full_a hear_v the_o templar_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o final_a determination_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o decree_n supersede_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o prelate_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v abolish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n king_n ferdinand_n seize_v upon_o all_o they_o possess_v as_o well_o in_o land_n as_o good_n in_o galicia_n they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ponferrada_n and_o faro_n spain_n in_o lean_a balduerna_n tavara_n almansa_n alcanizes_n in_o estremadura_n valencia_n alconita_n xeres_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n fregenal_n nertobriga_n capilla_n and_o caracuel_a in_o andaluzia_n palma_n in_o old_a castille_n villalpando_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n caravaca_n and_o alconchel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n montalvan_n beside_o s._n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n burguillos_fw-la and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o house_n too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o monastery_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o in_o a_o synod_n 1310_o hold_v at_o munster_n in_o germany_n the_o templar_n be_v declare_v innocent_a at_o last_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n be_v open_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1311._o here_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o 1311_o pope_n boniface_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o be_v ordain_v their_o order_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v their_o good_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n who_o have_v then_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n only_o spain_n allow_v not_o of_o that_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v dangerous_a all_o the_o world_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n birth_n of_o prince_n alonso_n of_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n and_o he_o soon_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o before_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o prince_n peter_n king_n ferdinand_n 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be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o he_o come_v to_o valladolid_n where_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o unless_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o earl_n osorio_n which_o be_v according_o do_v this_o affront_n be_v so_o heinous_o resent_v by_o osorio_n that_o he_o rebel_v and_o join_v with_o d._n john_n manuel_n which_o prove_v his_o utter_a ruin_n ramiro_n flores_n de_fw-fr guzman_n counterfeit_v he_o flee_v from_o the_o king_n gain_v his_o friendship_n and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n stab_v he_o the_o king_n present_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o treasure_n and_o declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n no_o body_n appear_v upon_o summons_n to_o vindicate_v he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v protect_v by_o his_o meanness_n and_o general_a contempt_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o king_n be_v marry_v at_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o with_o he_o of_o portugal_n he_o contrive_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o offer_v he_o ellenor_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n sister_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v into_o arragon_n his_o first_o wife_n teresa_n be_v dead_a before_o d._n john_n the_o patriach_n and_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n go_v as_o far_o as_o alfaro_n to_o meet_v she_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o taraçona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v present_a with_o he_o of_o arragon_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1329._o to_o make_v this_o league_n the_o firm_a blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n peter_z who_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v contract_v to_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a 1329_o son_n the_o three_o king_n agree_v with_o joint_a force_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n till_o portugal_n they_o have_v total_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n also_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v shelter_v or_o protect_v the_o rebel_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o d._n john_n manuel_n have_v thus_o lose_v the_o protection_n of_o arragon_n to_o make_v the_o best_a interest_n he_o can_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n likewise_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n hope_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o recover_v that_o province_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o that_o lady_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n be_v in_o open_a rebellion_n other_o consent_v underhand_a as_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n son_n to_o hernan_n sanchez_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v these_o rebellious_a nobleman_n this_o year_n the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o pamplona_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v during_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n because_o if_o be_v then_o usual_a to_o stamp_n base_a metal_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o change_v the_o kingdom_n or_o alienate_v the_o revenue_n that_o their_o first_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n shall_v allow_v 100000_o crown_n for_o his_o expense_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n on_o the_o navarre_n 5_o of_o march_n great_a joy_n be_v express_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o after_o it_o have_v be_v 55_o year_n subject_a to_o foreigner_n these_o prince_n have_v 3_o son_n charles_n philip_n and_o luis_n who_o have_v all_o great_a possession_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n and_o blanch_n who_o also_o be_v well_o marry_v at_o this_o time_n the_o fleming_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o have_v imprison_v luis_n their_o earl_n who_o get_v loose_a be_v by_o they_o besiege_v in_o gant_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o protection_n that_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o flanders_n but_o they_o prove_v unsuccessful_a he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n many_o prince_n go_v to_o that_o war_n and_o among_o they_o philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o cassel_n after_o some_o skirmish_n one_o day_n in_o august_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o fleming_n surprise_v the_o french_a camp_n gain_v their_o work_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent_n kill_v many_o before_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o the_o
king_n himself_o be_v in_o danger_n till_o the_o force_n gather_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o fleming_n spend_v with_o the_o heat_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o earl_n be_v easy_o restore_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o robber_n and_o other_o outlaw_n hereupon_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o be_v common_o call_v fuero_fw-la nuevo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o new_a charter_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n their_o kinsman_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o english_a but_o in_o reality_n the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o riches_n of_o france_n draw_v they_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o despise_v the_o poverty_n of_o navarre_n henry_n soliberte_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n castille_n be_v engage_v in_o civil_a discord_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v at_o madrid_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v madrid_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o employment_n in_o the_o king_n household_n that_o no_o new_a tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n that_o no_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o foreigner_n money_n be_v easy_o grant_v because_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v priego_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o governor_n deliver_v it_o up_o without_o bloodshed_n to_o pacify_v d._n john_n manuel_n his_o daughter_n constance_n till_o then_o keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n at_o toro_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n whereof_o he_o be_v treasurer_n can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o account_n and_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o who_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v that_o employment_n also_o that_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v almojarise_v a_o word_n odious_a because_o moorish_a but_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o treasurer_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v 500_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n promise_v to_o invade_v they_o with_o force_n of_o their_o own_o d._n john_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tebas_n de_fw-fr hardales_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o ozmin_n lay_v with_o 6000_o horse_n at_o turon_n 3_o league_n from_o tebas_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 1330._o to_o the_o christian_a forager_n but_o dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n mean_o while_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o pruna_n ozmin_v send_v 3000_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o to_o engage_v the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n whilst_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v a_o strong_a body_n to_o meet_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o river_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n our_o man_n pursue_v they_o they_o so_o furious_o they_o enter_v their_o camp_n and_o plunder_v all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o tebas_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v in_o august_n article_v only_o for_o life_n canete_n and_o priego_n and_o many_o other_o place_n do_v the_o same_o these_o action_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neither_o d._n john_n manuel_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v he_o the_o one_o not_o be_v well_o pacify_v and_o the_o other_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o the_o genoeses_n infest_a his_o coast_n beside_o the_o portague_n horse_n be_v return_v home_o this_o be_v new_a cause_n of_o offence_n against_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o therefore_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v 12000_o ducat_n yearly_a that_o do_v trade_n be_v restore_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o soon_o agree_v because_o the_o king_n at_o sevil_n begin_v whole_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o treat_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n this_o lady_n be_v happy_a in_o birth_n riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pero_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n late_o decease_a by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v many_o child_n but_o particular_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n ozmin_n the_o moorish_a commander_n die_v at_o granada_n leave_v two_o son_n abraham_n and_o abuzebet_n the_o moorish_a king_n go_v away_o into_o africa_n to_o bring_v over_o force_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v the_o bloody_a war_n we_o shall_v soon_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n africk_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o former_o know_v world_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v towards_o africa_n the_o south_n grow_v still_o narrow_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pyramid_n till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n differ_v in_o law_n custom_n religion_n habit_n and_o colour_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o blacks_n next_o be_v lybia_n than_o numidia_n divide_v by_o mount_n atlas_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o people_n peculiar_o call_v african_n and_o moor_n which_o be_v barbary_n the_o country_n bear_v corn_n and_o feed_v cattle_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n it_o seldom_o rain_n there_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n and_o spring_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a laborious_a and_o active_a in_o war_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a by_o their_o number_n than_o valour_n their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n here_o alboacen_n the_o ixth_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n possess_v a_o mighty_a empire_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o christian_n a_o man_n of_o note_a valour_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o other_o good_a natural_a part_n he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o botexesin_n king_n of_o tremecen_n which_o war_n he_o have_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o invade_v spain_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n sail_v into_o africa_n to_o persuade_v alboacen_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attempt_n of_o conquer_a spain_n at_o fez_n he_o be_v africa_n noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o african_a king_n and_o all_o former_a animosity_n lay_v aside_o for_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o ozmin_n and_o his_o family_n both_o king_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n after_o these_o formality_n be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n earnest_o press_v the_o african_n to_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o spain_n and_o offer_v free_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n alboacen_n promise_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v end_v to_o go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v willing_a to_o send_v his_o son_n abomelique_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o a_o pledge_n that_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v in_o africa_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n under_o the_o command_n of_o reduan_n and_o abucebet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o murcia_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n carry_v away_o 1200_o captive_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n king_n mahomet_n be_v come_v to_o granada_n d._n
john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o rebel_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o which_o be_v conclude_v by_o peter_n carillo_n who_o pass_v between_o they_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o venom_n that_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o loyalty_n or_o christianity_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v still_o live_v and_o though_o very_a age_a spare_v no_o labour_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_n she_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o meet_v she_o at_o alonso_n badajoz_n but_o the_o interview_n prove_v fruitless_a as_o the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o city_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v so_o long_o with_o undoubted_a right_n struggle_v for_o the_o crown_n meet_v he_o unexpected_o at_o burgillos_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o submission_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o please_v and_o assign_v he_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o d._n alonso_n in_o france_n have_v marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a call_v madelfa_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n luis_n and_o john_n luis_n the_o elder_a come_v with_o he_o into_o spain_n john_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr and_o constable_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o next_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a affair_n now_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a title_n the_o king_n come_v to_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n santollala_n be_v a_o town_n half_a way_n betwixt_o toledo_n and_o talavera_n it_o belong_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o thence_o some_o wicked_a man_n use_v to_o break_v out_o and_o commit_v murder_n and_o robbery_n these_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v put_v to_o death_n such_o another_o example_n be_v make_v at_o toledo_n whence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o madrid_n segovia_n and_o valladolid_n here_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o aguilar_n del_fw-it campo_n be_v give_v there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n a_o base_a sort_n of_o coin_n be_v then_o stamp_v call_v cornade_n which_o cause_v all_o provision_n to_o grow_v excessive_a dear_a and_o trade_n to_o cease_v at_o burgos_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n from_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n offer_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o that_o country_n which_o till_o then_o be_v free_a and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n excuâ—â—_n vitoria_n and_o trevino_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o castille_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arriaga_n where_o they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n they_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o up_o voluntary_o to_o he_o and_o be_v allow_v the_o charter_n of_o logrono_n and_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o sort_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v exâ—â—ipted_v from_o all_o tax_n public_a instrument_n of_o these_o act_n be_v preserve_v under_o king_n alonso_n hand_n date_v at_o vitoria_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n 1332._o here_o the_o king_n intistute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o belt_n from_o one_o 1332_o those_o knight_n wear_v about_o four_o finger_n broad_a of_o colour_n red_a or_o crimson_n on_o the_o right_a institute_v shoulder_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o left_a arm._n none_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o order_n but_o man_n of_o noble_a extraction_n who_o have_v serve_v 10_o year_n in_o the_o court_n or_o army_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v master_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v long_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o only_o the_o bare_a memory_n of_o it_o remain_v the_o king_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n at_o compostela_n be_v there_o knight_v and_o at_o burgos_n both_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v crown_v the_o queen_n for_o modesty_n sake_n be_v not_o anoint_v beside_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n many_o gentleman_n arm_v capape_n be_v knight_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o person_n shall_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o that_o posture_n two_o thing_n disturb_v the_o public_a joy_n one_o be_v that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n blanch._n the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v about_o marry_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v sickly_a and_o barren_a fernan_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr balboa_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v the_o promoter_n of_o this_o design_n advise_v the_o queen_n to_o forward_o it_o in_o revenge_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o other_o woman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v have_v be_v king_n and_o by_o his_o mistress_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n he_o have_v d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n both_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o valladolid_n abomelique_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n son_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v with_o he_o of_o granada_n pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o at_o algezira_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o that_o place_n and_o ronda_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n 7000_o horse_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1333_o 1333_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n abomelique_n in_o moor_n february_n lay_v siege_n to_o gibraltar_n and_o storm_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n the_o king_n make_v some_o stay_n in_o old_a castille_n a_o appease_v the_o tumult_n there_o but_o send_v before_o godfrey_n tenorlo_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o master_n or_o the_o military_a order_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v who_o be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o vasco_n perez_n the_o governor_n through_o covetousness_n be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v a_o incursson_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n waste_v the_o country_n take_v cabra_fw-la raze_v the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o slavery_n they_o have_v be_v betray_v to_o he_o by_o their_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d after_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n be_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n the_o garrison_n and_o townsman_n may_v march_v away_o vasco_n perez_n the_o governor_n fear_v his_o king_n displeasure_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o king_n have_v pacify_v the_o mutineer_n march_v to_o sovil_n but_o too_o late_a to_o relieve_v gibraltar_n which_o he_o understand_v at_o xere_n be_v surrender_v yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o before_o the_o moor_n can_v victual_v and_o repair_v it_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr exerica_n be_v here_o with_o a_o body_n of_o arragonian_n near_a gibraltar_n there_o happen_v several_a skirmish_n but_o neither_o side_n be_v for_o hazard_v a_o battle_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o among_o the_o christian_n many_o defert_v and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o lay_v wait_v in_o the_o pass_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n join_v abomelique_n who_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v and_o find_v the_o enemy_n much_o weaken_a draw_v out_o twice_o and_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n entrench_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n strong_o draw_v a_o line_n quite_o round_o which_o end_v upon_o the_o sea_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o their_o follower_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o castille_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n have_v join_v they_o these_o thing_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o gibraltar_n and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n for_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o aragon_z dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portague_n fleet-beaten_a by_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o granada_n after_o conclude_v the_o truce_n dine_v together_o and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o make_v rich_a present_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o late_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n abomelique_n to_o algezira_n and_o he_o of_o granada_n to_o malaga_n murder_v there_o the_o son_n of_o ozmin_n hate_v the_o king_n for_o his_o entertain_a friendship_n with_o the_o christian_n conspire_v with_o one_o abmar_n of_o the_o ancient_a blood_n royal_a of_o granada_n and_o murder_v he_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n reduan_n a_o
gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o subdue_a his_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n mistress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o be_v henry_n and_o fredrick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n be_v at_o segovia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o rebellious_a noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o castille_n maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hard_o press_v and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o biscay_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fidelity_n under_o a_o old_a tree_n at_o guernica_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n some_o few_o place_n impregnable_a by_o nature_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o agoncillo_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o ratheâ—_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o â—eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr gaoâ—â—â—â—â—â—mander_n â—â—â—mander_z and_o a_o native_a of_o logrono_n with_o only_o three_o soldier_n make_v good_a a_o bridge_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o companion_n come_v off_o and_o defend_v the_o town_n for_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi find_v great_a opposition_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n at_o this_o time_n in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n three_o embassy_n come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o alboacen_n of_o morocco_n the_o last_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truce_n renew_v the_o english_a offer_v a_o wife_n for_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v
sister_n ellenor_n in_o the_o complaint_n she_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n hold_v at_o daroca_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n arragon_n manuel_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v these_o difference_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n by_o the_o late_a king_n confirm_v to_o they_o it_o happen_v fortunate_o that_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n who_o may_v have_v obstruct_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n sign_v these_o article_n at_o madrid_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n with_o her_o child_n return_v to_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp._n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n and_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n ambassador_n from_o portugal_n be_v dismiss_v because_o they_o demand_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n vasco_n rodriguez_n cornade_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n die_v his_o nephew_n vasco_n lopez_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v because_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n for_o his_o son_n frederick_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o new_a master_n and_o his_o election_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v therefore_o depose_v and_o d._n alonso_n melendez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n choose_v master_n d._n ruy_n perez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o d._n gonçalo_n martinez_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n a_o mighty_a army_n be_v gather_v about_o sevil_n for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n use_v all_o expedition_n because_o he_o understand_v abomelique_n be_v come_v out_o 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at_o madrid_n leave_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v as_o general_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o other_o post_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o at_o nebrixa_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o the_o moor_n know_v the_o king_n be_v go_v think_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o man_n though_o it_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o garrison_n abomelique_n encamp_v near_o xerez_n and_o send_v 1500_o horse_n to_o nebrixa_n the_o town_n defend_v itself_o but_o all_o the_o country_n be_v destroy_v fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n alvar_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n and_o d._n peter_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o a_o small_a party_n march_v day_n and_o night_n and_o near_o arcos_n overtake_v the_o 1500_o moor_n who_o move_v slow_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a booty_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o few_o escape_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v recover_v encourage_v with_o this_o success_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o abomelique_n king_n and_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n abomelique_n be_v march_v towards_o arcos_n in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o advance_a party_n the_o christian_n at_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n 500_o moor_n make_v some_o resistance_n upon_o pass_v a_o river_n but_o our_o man_n be_v over_o the_o infidel_n soon_o flee_v and_o be_v entire_o overthrow_v abomelique_n in_o the_o confusion_n fly_v afoot_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n his_o cousin_n aliatar_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o 10000_o moor_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v the_o christian_n have_v take_v all_o the_o enemie_n tent_n and_o baggage_n return_v joyful_a and_o with_o honour_n after_o obtain_v two_o victory_n to_o their_o quarter_n this_o year_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o barcelona_n and_o the_o barcelona_n body_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n be_v in_o solemn_a procession_n translate_v to_o a_o more_o honourable_a tomb._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o avignon_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n chap._n iu._n a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o alboacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n and_o be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_n of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o africa_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o revenge_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o that_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v spain_n spain_n thus_o 70000_o horse_n and_o 400000_o foot_n be_v raise_v the_o great_a army_n ever_o yet_o enter_v spain_n beside_o the_o moor_n fit_v out_o 250_o ship_n and_o 70_o galley_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o make_v head_n against_o that_o multitude_n another_o misfortune_n increase_v his_o trouble_n d._n gonzalo_n martinez_n or_o nunez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a heinous_a crime_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o himself_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n beside_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o descent_n near_o algezira_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o besiege_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o valencia_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n lusitania_n he_o be_v take_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n behead_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o d._n nuno_n chamizo_n a_o man_n of_o known-worth_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n alboacen_n begin_v to_o send_v over_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v land_a 3000_o horse_n who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o xerez_n arcos_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n as_o they_o return_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n the_o garrison_n of_o xerez_n fall_v upon_o they_o unexpected_o recover_v the_o prey_n and_o kill_v 2000_o five_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o moorish_a army_n at_o last_o they_o randezvouze_v near_o algezira_n the_o people_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o tenorio_n moor_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o say_v he_o may_v have_v hinder_v their_o passage_n which_o reflection_n his_o great_a spirit_n disdain_v to_o bear_v he_o adventure_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whole_a fleet_n but_o be_v overthrow_v all_o his_o squadron_n lose_v himself_o kill_v and_o only_o 5_o galley_n escape_v to_o tarifa_n the_o king_n much_o perplex_v about_o the_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n assemble_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n at_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o 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martinez_n de_fw-fr leiva_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v the_o croizade_n for_o all_o those_o that_o serve_v three_o month_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o of_o castille_n consent_v that_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n manuel_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o portugal_n and_o marry_v to_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v at_o ebora_n her_o portion_n 300000_o ducat_n beside_o mary_n queen_n of_o castille_n go_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n order_n to_o portugal_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n her_o father_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o castille_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n her_o father_n promise_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o immediate_o send_v 12_o galley_n command_v by_o the_o admiral_n peeano_n who_o be_v now_o release_v the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o meeting_n at_o jurumena_n a_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o part_v good_a friend_n lay_v aside_o all_o former_a grudge_n force_n from_o all_o part_n march_v to_o sevil_n and_o still_o they_o be_v hasten_v because_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o alboacen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o tarifa_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n and_o batter_v it_o furious_o apply_v great_a wooden_a tower_n moor_n to_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o more_o terror_n though_o the_o garrison_n be_v numerous_a it_o be_v fear_v they_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n still_o give_v they_o fresh_a assurance_n of_o relief_n and_o provide_v for_o it_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o to_o sevil_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n soon_o follow_v he_o with_o 1000_o horse_n more_o valuable_a for_o their_o bravery_n than_o number_n they_o both_o instant_o set_v forward_o from_o sevil_n where_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v resolve_v to_o 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make_v a_o stand_v which_o cause_v many_o to_o believe_v they_o act_v treacherous_o the_o two_o brother_n gonzalo_n and_o garcia_n lasso_n pass_v over_o a_o small_a bridge_n be_v the_o first_o that_o engage_v they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v overpower_v by_o number_n when_o alvar_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n relieve_v they_o and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v on_o the_o left_a along_o the_o hill_n he_o of_o castille_n take_v a_o circuit_n by_o the_o shore_n fall_v furious_o on_o the_o enemy_n both_o side_n rend_v the_o sky_n with_o hideous_a cry_n and_o be_v come_v to_o handy-stroke_n stand_v their_o ground_n without_o give_v way_n the_o general_n cause_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v advance_v where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v certain_a band_n of_o christian_n through_o byway_n get_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o they_o plunder_v have_v slay_v those_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_n it_o they_o that_o fight_v understand_v what_o 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upon_o a_o monday_n the_o 30_o of_o october_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n where_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n a_o thanksgiving_n day_n be_v keep_v on_o this_o account_n the_o rout_v moor_n flee_v to_o algezira_n and_o thence_o fear_v a_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n withdraw_v to_o marbella_n albohacen_n to_o gibraltar_n and_o that_o same_o night_n sail_v over_o into_o africa_n fear_v success_n lest_o his_o son_n abderhaman_n hear_v of_o his_o defeat_n shall_v rebel_v against_o he_o in_o this_o fight_n fatima_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n albahacen_n chief_o wife_n and_o three_o other_o of_o his_o wife_n as_o also_o his_o son_n abohamar_n be_v take_v two_o other_o son_n of_o his_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o moorish_a camp_n vast_a riches_n be_v find_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o particulary_a so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o value_n of_o money_n to_o fall_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o commodity_n to_o rise_v our_o victorious_a king_n return_v at_o night_n to_o the_o camp_n those_o that_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n come_v back_o tire_v with_o kill_v and_o such_o as_o love_v profit_n more_o than_o honour_v load_v with_o plunder_n next_o day_n they_o furnish_v tarifa_n with_o all_o necessary_n and_o order_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v it_o have_v be_v sevil._n expedient_a in_o that_o consternation_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o besiege_v algezira_n but_o the_o army_n be_v unprovided_a for_o a_o siege_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o and_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o return_v to_o sevil._n there_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n and_o great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n with_o public_a thanksgiving_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n take_v only_o some_o horse-furniture_n and_o cimiter_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o trophy_n of_o
fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n land_v in_o majorca_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v assemble_v 300_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n but_o all_o raw_a undisciplined_a soldier_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o their_o king_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n poncia_n and_o thence_o despair_v of_o better_a fortune_n over_o to_o the_o continent_n those_o people_n be_v before_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o aragonian_a soon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n leave_v arnaldus_n de_fw-fr eril_n viceroy_n of_o the_o island_n russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v infest_a and_o some_o town_n there_o take_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n a_o cardinal_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o reconcile_v these_o king_n his_o come_n the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o want_v of_o engine_n to_o batter_v wall_n make_v the_o war_n cease_v for_o sometime_o but_o his_o embassy_n take_v no_o further_a effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1344_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o at_o first_o all_o the_o open_a country_n destroy_v and_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n take_v some_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o 1344._o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonian_a other_o more_o fierce_a say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v than_o trust_v he_o nothing_o be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n but_o the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n therefore_o he_o send_v by_o d._n arragon_n peter_n de_fw-fr exerica_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v receive_v that_o promise_n in_o july_n he_o come_v from_o perpignan_n to_o elna_n where_o the_o camp_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o with_o submissive_a word_n beg_v pardon_v the_o aragonian_a receive_v he_o with_o 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take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n depose_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n which_o shake_v all_o the_o lisbon_n building_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o ensue_a misfortune_n constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o wife_n of_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1345._o her_o death_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a to_o he_o because_o he_o 1345._o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n constance_n leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o mary_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o turbulent_a time_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o andaluzia_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n on_o merchandise_n as_o burgos_n and_o leon_n have_v do_v in_o arragon_n new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o for_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o all_o arragon_n mean_n to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o recall_v many_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o oblige_v his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n of_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1346_o die_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o valencia_n 1346._o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n may_v have_v issue_n male_a a_o match_n be_v present_o propose_v with_o the_o lady_n eillenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n the_o aragonian_n brother_n think_v to_o marry_v that_o lady_n but_o the_o king_n prevail_v chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o son_n ferdinand_n marry_v joanna_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n and_o commous_a of_o arragon_n rebel_v upon_o pretence_n that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v to_o d._n jayme_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o several_a public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n constance_n as_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n ximeno_n de_fw-fr vrrea_n peter_n colonel_n blaze_v the_o alagon_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v appoint_v conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n d._n jayme_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v châ—â—en_o for_o their_o chief_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n be_v call_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o to_o please_v thâ—â—eople_n restore_v the_o vicarship_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n and_o declare_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n thus_o all_o people_n be_v please_v but_o d._n jayme_n soon_o die_v their_o joy_n expire_v the_o king_n go_v to_o barceloâ—â—_n whither_o he_o have_v order_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v conduct_v from_o portugal_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n die_v 1347_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—aded_v the_o mutineer_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o 800_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v marry_v marry_v without_o any_o pomp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n jayme_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n who_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n to_o consult_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n head_v the_o rebel_n be_v assist_v with_o 800_o horse_n from_o castille_n ferdinand_n go_v 〈◊〉_d to_o valencia_n and_o john_n to_z zaragoça_o their_o mother_n reside_v at_o cuenca_n and_o requena_n fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v from_o castille_n and_o munon_o lopez_n de_fw-fr tauste_fw-la from_o arragon_n to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o procure_v that_o no_o aid_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o 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castille_n the_o king_n to_o reward_v d._n lope_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o luna_n a_o thing_n not_o much_o use_v in_o arragon_n after_o this_o victory_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v again_o declare_v heir_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v increase_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o this_o year_n a_o 1348_o destructive_a plague_n spread_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o east_n then_o into_o italy_n sicily_n majorca_n and_o plague_n spain_n where_o no_o city_n escape_v it_o and_o the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o only_o in_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n in_o october_n 100_o die_v in_o one_o day_n the_o infection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nobody_o will_v look_v to_o the_o sick_a or_o bury_v the_o dead_a ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v
month_n die_v d._n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n 1353_o vasco_n or_o blas_n then_o bishop_n of_o palâ—ncia_n succeed_v he_o from_o aguilar_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o â—_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n thence_o he_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n at_o torrijos_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n in_o a_o tournament_n make_v for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n and_o birth_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n foâ—_n that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n to_o this_o town_n come_v d._n alonso_z â—â—_o albuquerque_n who_o have_v be_v on_o a_o embassy_n in_o portugâ—â—_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o favour_n with_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n but_o can_v never_o â—â—_o prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o father_n in_o law_n land_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v positive_a about_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n blanch_n of_o borbon_n come_v to_o valladolid_n accompany_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o narbonnâ—_n and_o d._n frederick_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v for_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v immediate_o he_o then_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o at_o time_n he_o speak_v disrespectful_a word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o marriage_n lest_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n relation_n shall_v work_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o yet_o the_o marriagew_n as_o solemnize_v on_o the_o marry_v 3d._n of_o june_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n another_o more_o fortunate_a marriage_n be_v consummate_v betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o match_n i_o say_v more_o happy_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o have_v to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o issue_n they_o have_v three_o son_n â—â—arles_n 〈◊〉_d and_o peter_n the_o second_o die_v young_a and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o blaâ—ch_n and_o joâ—â—nâ—_n 〈◊〉_d live_v 〈…〉_z year_n the_o other_o two_o be_v match_v to_o great_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n charlâ—s_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v leo_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o cortes_n in_o navarre_n the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o that_o kingdom_n say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o peter_n the_o king_n lawful_a son_n scarce_o be_v king_n peter_n marry_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o slight_v the_o bride_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n two_o day_n after_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o minion_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o aunt_n queen_n ellenor_n conjure_v he_o not_o padilla_n to_o forsake_v his_o queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o lust_n but_o he_o nothing_o move_v say_v he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n yet_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v away_o without_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n count_v henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n go_v with_o he_o for_o now_o the_o nobility_n study_v to_o please_v and_o flatter_v he_o only_a d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornos_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o till_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o he_o then_o with_o leave_n he_o retire_v to_o cuença_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n to_o pope_n innocent_a who_o have_v succeed_v pope_n clement_n the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n mary_n padilla_n from_o montalvan_n go_v to_o toledo_n at_o valladolid_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o by_o force_n which_o he_o understanding_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o appease_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n giles_n as_o a_o hostage_n at_o length_n through_o much_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n but_o stay_v with_o she_o only_o two_o day_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v bewithce_v by_o a_o jew_n with_o a_o ribben_n so_o charm_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n like_o a_o snake_n some_o believe_v the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o sudden_o quit_v his_o â—â—een_n without_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o discover_v treachery_n in_o his_o brother_n frederick_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o regard_n to_o her_o honour_n but_o all_o these_o be_v surmise_n for_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a witchcraft_n nor_o other_o offence_n to_o draw_v a_o man_n away_o than_o love_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o olmedo_n a_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n from_o toledo_n and_o he_o never_o more_o have_v compassion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a town_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_v in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clapâ—_n up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v in_o disgrace_n spend_v some_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v pursue_v he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiâ—go_n have_v be_v discontent_v ever_o since_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v come_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v d._n tello_n his_o brother_n at_o segovia_n marry_v joanna_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n the_o kindred_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promote_v this_o match_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n queen_n blanch_n reside_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother-in-law_n live_v like_o a_o widow_n and_o spend_v her_o time_n in_o modest_a recreation_n thence_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n remove_v to_o arevalo_n and_o forbid_v converse_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n or_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n peter_n gudiel_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o tello_n palomeque_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o the_o king_n officer_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o make_v james_n garâ—â—a_n â—â—_o padilla_n brother_n to_o his_o mistress_n lord_n chamberlain_z alvero_n â—â—_o albornâ—z_n cupbearer_n and_o peter_n gonzalez_n mendoça_n taster_n these_o change_n be_v make_v in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o have_v before_o many_o of_o his_o creature_n at_o court._n in_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v to_o andaluzia_n and_o displace_v many_o great_a man_n prefer_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o her_o kindred_n and_o 〈…〉_z nobility_n even_o his_o brother_n make_v their_o court_n to_o she_o this_o winter_n the_o great_a rain_n cause_v mighty_a flood_n especial_o at_o sevil_n where_o they_o make_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1354._o d._n john_n nunez_n 1354_o de_fw-fr prado_n master_n of_o calâ—â—râ—â—a_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o arragon_n come_v to_o almagro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o rebel_n that_o order_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a letter_n there_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n make_v he_o prisoâ—â—_n his_o great_a crime_n be_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v immediate_o choose_v master_n and_o john_n nunez_n put_v to_o death_n at_o maqueda_n the_o king_n seem_v sorâ—y_o for_o hiâ—â—â—ath_n but_o no_o body_n be_v question_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o comâ—â—â—d_n nâ—â—â—â—he_o king_n invade_v the_o inheritance_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o which_o be_v manâ—â—â—rong_a â—â—aces_n medeâ—â—â—n_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v have_v first_o obtain_v his_o master_n consent_n the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o and_o d._n frederick_n and_o count_n henry_n be_v leave_v at_o badajoz_n to_o blockade_n it_o the_o king_n go_v to_o câ—cerâ—s_n and_o thence_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o
call_v the_o simple_a who_o two_o year_n before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n luis_n be_v young_a and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o judgement_n as_o force_n and_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o the_o city_n catanea_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a daily_o increase_v he_o be_v so_o dismay_v that_o he_o free_o make_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n athens_n and_o neopatria_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o public_a instrument_n of_o this_o donation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v force_n to_o his_o aid_n but_o the_o aragonian_a have_v his_o hand_n so_o full_a at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v his_o brother-in-law_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n reduce_v to_o this_o miserable_a condition_n be_v up-held_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o d._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-mi arragon_n earl_n of_o mistreta_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o sicily_n who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o redue_v other_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v revenge_n carry_v the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n headlong_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o so_o blind_v they_o that_o they_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n send_v a_o body_n of_o assistance_n horse_n to_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v over_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pope_n innocent_a by_o letter_n grievous_o complain_v of_o this_o action_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o noble_n of_o castille_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o forsake_v their_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v say_v above_o yet_o jumilla_n by_o he_o betray_v be_v retake_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1358_o by_o d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o presence_n 1358_o by_o his_o guard_n understand_v he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o arragonian_n from_o sevil_n the_o punish_v king_n go_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o biscay_n design_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o other_o brother_n d._n tello_n who_o suspect_v it_o flee_v by_o sea_n into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o arragon_n d._n tello_n be_v go_v prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n he_o will_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o king_n know_v he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o rebellious_a peer_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o guard_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o say_v to_o some_o biscayner_n that_o look_v on_o behold_v he_o that_o will_v have_v be_v your_o lord_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n there_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o never_o after_o see_v queen_n ellenor_n that_o prince_n mother_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v send_v prisoner_n from_o roa_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o castroxeriz_n six_o head_n of_o man_n of_o note_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o burgos_n from_o several_a place_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o execute_v other_o at_o valladolid_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o incursion_n count_n henry_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n make_v into_o his_o territory_n the_o former_a waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n soria_n and_o almaçan_n the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n from_o osma_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o eruption_n thence_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n that_o king_n answer_v the_o truce_n have_v be_v break_v in_o retaking_n jumilla_fw-la and_o callenge_v he_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n with_o 20_o 50_o or_o 100_o man_n of_o a_o side_n king_n peter_n make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o challenge_n but_o send_v d._n gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n late_o make_v great_a prior_n of_o st._n john_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n other_o have_v other_o command_v give_v they_o he_o himself_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n where_o he_o have_v fit_v 12_o galley_n which_o be_v join_v by_o 6_o from_o genoa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n and_o attempt_v the_o maritime_a to_n these_o galley_n take_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n belong_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v prevent_v from_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n in_o which_o they_o all_o perish_a except_o two_o that_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n this_o loss_n no_o way_n discourage_v the_o king_n who_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o march_v away_o to_o murcia_n thence_o he_o send_v his_o favourite_n martin_n yanez_n to_o sevil_n to_o equip_v another_o fleet_n and_o he_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n from_o all_o part_n march_v away_o to_o almaçan_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o he_o take_v several_a to_n winter_n draw_v on_o he_o return_v to_o sevil_n resolve_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o uncle_n send_v he_o ten_o galley_n and_o he_o of_o granada_n three_o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o d._n john_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v shall_v be_v marry_v together_o and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o valencia_n that_o the_o computation_n of_o abolish_v year_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v take_v from_o the_o era_n of_o cesar_n but_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1359_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o medina_n celi_n but_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v return_v to_o zaragoça_n without_o any_o success_n the_o king_n of_o 1359_o castille_n be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o relieve_v medina_n celi_n understand_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v arrive_v at_o almaçan_n in_o that_o place_n the_o legate_n have_v audience_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o king_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o incline_v to_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v be_v already_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v no_o more_o ear_n to_o it_o unless_o the_o aragoman_n will_v banish_v the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n restore_v the_o town_n wrongful_o take_v during_o his_o grandfather_n minority_n and_o pay_v 500000_o florin_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o war._n with_o this_o answer_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o be_v usual_a the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o truce_n can_v be_v conclude_v all_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o almaçan_n declare_v prince_n ferdinand_n sea_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n count_n henry_n and_o d._n tello_n traitor_n queen_n ellenor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr lara_n her_o sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v with_o qu._n blanch_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n to_o xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n this_o do_v the_o king_n embark_v aboard_o a_o fleet_n of_o 41_o galley_n and_o 80_o ship_n so_o well_o store_v and_o carry_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n that_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v a_o mighty_a venetian_a garack_n only_o because_o it_o resist_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o cathagena_n and_o all_o its_o rich_a lade_n secure_v the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o guardumar_n and_o take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o storm_n alicant_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o arragonian_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v leave_v with_o a_o good_a force_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n there_o the_o legate_n come_v aboard_o his_o galley_n and_o again_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o
equip_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tremecen_n his_o ally_n they_o meet_v 5_o galley_n of_o castille_n which_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o sevil_n there_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o commander_n matthew_n merzero_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n order_n samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n be_v the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o diposal_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n whereby_o he_o gather_v great_a riches_n which_o now_o prove_v his_o ruin_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o fraud_n and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o wrack_n die_v upon_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n value_v at_o 400000_o ducat_n other_o say_v more_o beside_o movable_n and_o jewel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n mahomet_n sicily_n lagus_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o beard_n call_v the_o red._n they_o say_v the_o crowa_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o granada_n hence_o ensue_v new_a war_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o that_o be_v depose_v who_o flee_v to_o ronda_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o new_a king_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o aragonian_a which_o and_o call_v king_n abohanen_n out_o of_o africa_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n olfo_n prochita_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n sardinia_n command_v the_o fleet_n that_o carry_v she_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1361_o 1361._o at_o catanea_n from_o that_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a the_o neopolitan_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v bear_v the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o length_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o castille_n yet_o so_o that_o none_o think_v it_o will_v be_v last_v the_o article_n be_v that_o all_o place_n take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v expel_v arragon_n provide_v the_o arragon_n king_n pardon_v they_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v at_o deza_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o encamp_v this_o peace_n be_v forward_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n then_o make_v upon_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a security_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cautionary_a town_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o 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favour_v his_o adversary_n mahomet_n lagus_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n consult_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o edriz_n a_o constant_a follower_n of_o his_o fortune_n have_v obtain_v a_o pass_n come_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o sevil_n and_o have_v hear_v he_o promise_v all_o shall_v be_v well_o then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o sup_v with_o d._n garcia_n death_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v apprehend_v and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n which_o be_v scarlet_a be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o 37_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o public_a place_n of_o 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that_o the_o preparation_n he_o make_v be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o france_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o england_n fear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v take_v revenge_n league_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v his_o niece_n queen_n blanch._n at_o soria_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o they_o make_v a_o league_n against_o arragon_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o that_o the_o aragonian_a be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o ally_n have_v not_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o france_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sos_n in_o arragon_n and_o take_v it_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n enter_v arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v calatayud_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v hariza_n ateca_n cetina_n and_o alhama_n and_o in_o june_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o calatayud_n within_o it_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a garrison_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n consider_v the_o danger_n the_o besiege_a be_v in_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr osona_n son_n to_o bernard_n cabrera_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o brother_n d._n artal_a and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o attempt_v get_v into_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a till_o he_o can_v send_v they_o relief_n they_o be_v come_v to_o miede_n a_o town_n near_o calatayud_n king_n peter_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o surprise_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v unprovided_a send_v to_o desire_v aid_n in_o france_n and_o to_o call_v count_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n to_o his_o assistance_n relief_n be_v long_o a_o come_n and_o the_o city_n no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n upon_o condition_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o a_o good_a garrison_n put_v into_o it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil._n here_o before_o he_o go_v to_o calatayud_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o public_o declare_v and_o vouch_v that_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v private_o marry_v to_o she_o long_o before_o queen_n blanch_n come_v into_o spain_n which_o make_v his_o marriage_n with_o that_o lady_n void_a that_o wife_n he_o have_v not_o discover_v it_o before_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o think_v himself_o now_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o order_v she_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v call_v queen_n and_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n follow_v die_v his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o design_v his_o heir_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n francis_n betwixt_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o remote_a from_o godly_a thought_n as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v he_o though_o his_o violent_a nature_n often_o transport_v he_o by_o this_o will_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n by_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n successive_o his_o heiress_n and_o after_o they_o his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o witness_n of_o the_o marriage_n produce_v be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n such_o as_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n one_o john_n alsonso_n de_fw-fr mayorga_n and_o john_n perez_n a_o priest_n who_o all_o make_a oath_n upon_o that_o matter_n in_o one_o article_n of_o his_o will_n he_o forbid_v his_o daughter_n on_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o curse_n and_o forfeit_v the_o crown_n marry_v of_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n or_o count_n henry_n or_o d._n tello_n his_o bastard_n brother_n but_o order_v beatrix_n the_o elder_a to_o marry_v ferdinand_n prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v appoint_v her_o tutor_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o d._n suero_n martinez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n shall_v be_v support_v in_o their_o estate_n honour_n and_o dignity_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1363_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o 1363._o great_a vigour_n levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n malvenda_fw-la aranda_n and_o borgia_n with_o other_o town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v take_v and_o taraçona_n besiege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o arragon_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n giles_n fernandez_n carvallo_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o some_o french_a gentleman_n come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n court_v he_o of_o granada_n to_o make_v war_n in_o andaluzia_n but_o he_o refuse_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n late_o receive_v he_o also_o solicit_v the_o african_a moor_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n
of_o castille_n who_o farax_n reduan_n serve_v with_o 600_o moorish_a horse_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n count_n henry_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n with_o 3000_o lance_n yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o castille_n wherefore_o taraçona_n tervel_v segorbe_n exerica_n and_o many_o other_o place_n surrender_v the_o castilian_n without_o opposition_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v monviedro_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o besiege_v valencia_n in_o arragon_n they_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v when_o count_n henry_n arrive_v reinforce_v their_o army_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o weaken_a with_o garrison_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o monviedro_n the_o aragonian_a perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n retire_v to_o burrlanna_n a_o strong_a town_n 2000_o horse_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o disturb_v their_o march_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o spain_n king_n john_n of_o france_n die_v at_o london_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o ransom_v the_o hostage_n leave_v there_o when_o he_o be_v release_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o vth._n succeed_v he_o charles_n the_o succeed_v new_a king_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v bertran_n claquin_n a_o famous_a general_n with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v his_o territory_n in_o france_n this_o general_n take_v several_a town_n and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v his_o death_n move_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o he_o begin_v to_o 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of_o navarre_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o count_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n be_v jealous_a and_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o satisfy_v he_o john_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr arellano_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o who_o doubtless_o the_o count_n have_v some_o confidence_n and_o go_v thither_o upon_o his_o patole_n some_o say_v this_o meeting_n be_v at_o sos_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n this_o caution_n save_v count_n henry_n life_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o any_o harm_n he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o on_o no_o account_n will_v blast_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treachery_n about_o this_o time_n constance_n queen_n of_o sicily_n end_v her_o day_n at_o catanea_n she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n die_v call_v mary_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n which_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o martin_n her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o another_o martin_n duke_n of_o monblanc_n and_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o catalonia_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n he_o of_o castille_n return_v to_o sevil_n with_o such_o eager_a desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o alicant_n muela_fw-mi gallosa_n denia_n gandia_n and_o oliva_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n lay_v siege_n to_o valencia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lerida_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o advance_n of_o the_o castilian_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o february_n 1364_o he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sos._n count_n henry_n be_v there_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o two_o king_n or_o 1364_o castille_n what_o be_v likely_a not_o know_v what_o have_v be_v design_v against_o he_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n which_o be_v not_o last_v castille_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o have_v biscay_n and_o old_a castille_n he_o of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o toledo_n count_n henry_n all_o the_o other_o part_n only_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o private_a but_o he_o have_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o flee_v to_o navarre_n count_n henry_n send_v some_o officer_n after_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v at_o carcastillo_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n the_o castilian_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o keep_v within_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o so_o the_o arragonian_n get_v into_o valencia_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o 24_o galley_n and_o 46_o ship_n sail_v to_o monviedro_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o viscount_n cardona_n be_v with_o 17_o galley_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o cullera_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v thither_o resolve_v to_o take_v they_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n force_v he_o back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_a go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n del_o puch_n to_o give_v thanks_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v this_o barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o shirt_n which_o show_v he_o be_v not_o so_o ungodly_a as_o he_o be_v represent_v after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o barcelona_n he_o of_o castille_n to_o murcia_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o consiscate_v all_o his_o land_n this_o be_v doubtless_o a_o cruel_a act_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v well_o death_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v be_v the_o king_n tutor_n all_o his_o crime_n be_v speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n but_o king_n love_v flatterer_n the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n count_z henry_n and_o count_z de_fw-fr ribagorça_n contrive_v his_o death_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a ayora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n be_v take_v by_o
the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lead_v a_o convoy_n to_o monviedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o arragonian_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o orihuela_n but_o the_o aragonian_a offering_n he_o battle_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o place_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o aragonian_a return_v home_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1365_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n besiege_v 1365_o monviedro_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o castilian_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v orihuela_n d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr porras_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n either_o because_o he_o fear_v king_n peter_n for_o lose_v monviedro_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o count_n henry_n desert_v to_o the_o arragonian_n with_o 600_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o town_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n many_o french_a come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n these_o be_v no_o better_a than_o common_a robber_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v their_o absence_n they_o be_v invite_v into_o spain_n by_o count_n henry_n this_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o english_a and_o german_n as_o well_o as_o french_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o frossarte_n a_o french_a historion_n say_v 30000._o bertran_n claquin_n and_o hugo_n carbolaye_n be_v their_o chief_a commander_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1366_o their_o advance_a party_n come_v to_o 1366_o barcelona_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n receive_v they_o joyful_o distribute_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v much_o more_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o borgia_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n hold_v his_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o burgos_n and_o demand_v supply_n of_o mony_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brie_n who_o come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v he_o advise_v to_o buy_v off_o the_o stranger_n that_o follow_v count_n henry_n and_o undertake_v to_o manage_v that_o affair_n but_o king_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n without_o fear_n give_v no_o attention_n to_o his_o counsel_n count_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n meet_v at_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o foreign_a force_n be_v there_o the_o league_n betwixt_o they_o be_v renew_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o case_n they_o succeed_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n john_n the_o count_n son_n shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o king_n daughter_n this_o do_v the_o king_n stay_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o count_n henry_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o army_n enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o alfaro_n ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr horosco_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a therefore_o the_o army_n stay_v not_o to_o besiege_v it_o but_o march_v towards_o calahorra_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o those_o part_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ebro_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o fernan_n sanches_n de_fw-fr tovar_n the_o governor_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o count_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o march._n here_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v some_o be_v for_o march_v direct_o to_o burgos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n other_o advise_v count_n henry_n to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o so_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n bertran_n claquin_n speak_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n side_v with_o he_o they_o easy_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v castille_n of_o the_o title_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v he_o about_o the_o street_n the_o new-made_a king_n be_v bountiful_a of_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o give_v town_n and_o city_n to_o all_o present_a to_o bertran_n claquin_n he_o give_v trastamara_n and_o to_o hugo_n carbolaye_v carrion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n he_o restore_v biscay_n to_o d._n sancho_n he_o give_v albuquerque_n the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n to_o gonçalo_n mexia_n that_o of_o calatrava_n to_o peter_n muniz_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n that_o king_n uncle_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o as_o much_o more_o to_o many_o other_o thus_o castille_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o king_n strive_v for_o the_o crown_n nothing_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o fear_n though_o his_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n the_o other_o divide_a be_v a_o bastard_n henry_n advance_v towards_o burgos_n leave_v logrono_n as_o believe_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v it_o navarrete_n and_o bribiesca_n surrender_v king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n doubtful_a that_o course_n to_o take_v as_o confide_v but_o little_a in_o his_o people_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o sevil_n for_o there_o be_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n the_o people_n of_o burgos_n offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o thank_v they_o but_o will_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o straits_n they_o may_v receive_v count_n henry_n without_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v to_o death_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o deliver_v up_o calahorra_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n he_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n send_v order_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o conquer_a place_n in_o arragon_n to_o burn_v they_o and_o with_o kingdom_n all_o speed_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o toledo_n thus_o all_o he_o gain_v in_o some_o year_n be_v 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and_o corsica_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o he_o come_v to_o barcelona_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d nobility_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wiâ—e_a traitor_n for_o have_v assume_v the_o regal_a title_n and_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o eastern_a empire_n through_o intestine_a division_n and_o the_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o the_o ottomans_n europe_n be_v now_o tend_v to_o ruin_n that_o party_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v weak_a call_v over_o amurat_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n seize_v gâ—llipoli_n adrianople_n and_o many_o other_o place_n sigâ—smund_n king_n of_o hungâ—ry_n dread_v so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n beg_v succour_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o france_n who_o send_v he_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burâ—â—â—dy_n these_o force_n be_v come_v into_o hungary_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a natural_o eager_a advance_v too_o far_o before_o the_o hungarian_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n take_v who_o his_o father_n ransom_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n sigismond_n escape_v by_o flight_n at_o granadâ—_n king_n joseph_n die_v usurp_v as_o be_v suspect_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o send_v he_o a_o rich_a coat_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o put_v on_o he_o fall_v into_o violent_a torture_n and_o expire_v 30_o day_n after_o his_o flesh_n fâ—lling_v off_o by_o piecemeal_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n if_o true_a after_o his_o death_n mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v balva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n exclude_v joseph_n the_o elder_a he_o have_v secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o only_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n with_o rich_a present_n his_o design_n succeed_v well_o for_o he_o renew_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o his_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—ting_v at_o toledo_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v exclude_v all_o stranger_n except_v a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a portague_n nation_n who_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o oblige_v from_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v keep_v a_o saddle-mule_n who_o have_v not_o a_o good_a horse_n to_o encourage_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n at_o sevil_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o portuguese_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n want_n of_o health_n resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o give_v out_o to_o colour_n this_o breach_n that_o it_o be_v be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o sign_v the_o late_a treaty_n their_o army_n at_o first_o portuguese_n onset_n take_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n from_o this_o beginning_n the_o war_n be_v afterward_o continue_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v assemble_v his_o force_n give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n not_o long_o before_o make_v constable_n of_o castille_n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o look_v to_o the_o maritime_a affair_n on_o may_v 1397_o 5_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v 7_o of_o portugal_n come_v from_o genâ—a_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1397._o these_o they_o assail_v so_o desperate_o that_o four_o be_v take_v one_o sink_v the_o other_o two_o flee_v it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n that_o after_o quarter_n give_v in_o cold_a blood_n they_o throw_v 400_o man_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n coast_v along_o portugâ—â—_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o opposition_n many_o portuguese_n of_o note_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o serve_v he_o well_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v martin_n giles_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr aâ—una_n three_o brother_n also_o john_n and_o lope_n pacheco_n brother_n all_o these_o gentleman_n have_v good_a estate_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o several_a noble_a family_n in_o galâ—cia_n the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o estrâ—â—adura_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o alâ—â—â—tara_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n come_v down_o in_o time_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o enter_v portugal_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o take_v several_a place_n of_o small_a note_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o admiral_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o castille_n besiege_v miranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n and_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o join_v they_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o surrender_v thus_o the_o damage_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v hope_v a_o peace_n may_v ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n chap._n iu._n two_o francisâ—ans_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n two_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v granada_n zealoâ—s_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n adventure_v to_o preach_v public_o to_o the_o moor_n in_o granada_n and_o many_o people_n flock_v to_o heaâ—_n they_o be_v warn_v to_o desist_v and_o they_o still_o go_v oâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n order_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v they_o and_o they_o be_v reverence_v as_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d benedict_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o cardinal_n at_o avignon_n the_o kiâ—â—_n of_o france_n press_v and_o only_o those_o of_o spain_n own_a he_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v hold_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n about_o he_o but_o nothing_o be_v resolve_v upon_o only_o they_o agree_v both_o pope_n shall_v recall_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n they_o have_v thunder_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o appoint_v a_o place_n of_o meeting_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n in_o pamplâ—na_n great_a â—â—rt_n of_o the_o cathedral_n have_v fall_v seven_o year_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o â—roâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d private_a contribution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o repair_v it_o therefore_o the_o king_n assign_v the_o 40th_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o 12_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o work_n this_o king_n desire_v to_o recover_v the_o county_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o his_o possession_n in_o normandy_n have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o that_o effect_n into_o france_n but_o that_o not_o succeed_v go_v thither_o himself_o to_o as_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o be_v recover_v of_o his_o â—â—disposition_n thus_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o return_v home_o in_o september_n 1398_o be_v come_v home_o he_o 1398._o cause_v his_o son_n charles_n but_o a_o year_n old_a to_o be_v swear_v to_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v â—â—ort_a for_o the_o prince_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o portuguese_n humble_v by_o their_o late_a renew_v disappointment_n send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n king_n henry_n answer_v he_o neither_o begin_v the_o war_n nor_o will_v obstruct_v the_o peace_n provide_v
it_o be_v honourable_a after_o much_o debate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o confirm_v the_o former_a truce_n castille_n be_v jealous_a of_o a_o breach_n with_o arragon_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n will_v not_o come_v to_o court_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n he_o be_v much_o suspect_v to_o sâ—ir_n up_o the_o arragonians_n to_o war._n a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n alonso_z and_o peter_n two_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n have_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n aunt_n and_o have_v 30000_o ducat_n with_o each_o of_o they_o which_o money_n be_v pay_v down_o to_o ransom_v the_o marquis_n take_v by_o the_o english_a as_o have_v be_v say_v peter_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljubarrâ—â—a_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o famous_a d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o desirous_a of_o knowledge_n study_v negromancy_n d._n alonso_n never_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o ill_a reputation_n of_o his_o bride_n king_n henry_n as_o nephew_n to_o these_o lady_n take_v their_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o demand_v to_o have_v their_o portion_n restore_v since_o the_o one_o be_v leave_v a_o widow_n and_o the_o other_o never_o consuminate_v the_o marriage_n the_o marquis_n his_o son_n will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o demand_n upon_o this_o account_n king_n henry_n invade_v the_o marquis_n his_o estate_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o except_o villena_n and_o almansa_n in_o which_o be_v strong_a garrison_n of_o arragonian_n contemporary_a with_o d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n be_v d._n paul_n de_fw-fr cartagâ—â—a_n he_o be_v bear_v a_o jew_n and_o by_o his_o great_a insight_n in_o the_o scripture_n convert_v learning_n and_o write_v several_a notable_a book_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o jew_n to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n he_o be_v first_o make_v archdeacon_n of_o trevine_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthagena_n and_o last_o of_o burgâ—s_n he_o be_v also_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n and_o tutor_n to_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n before_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v four_o son_n gonçale_v the_o elder_a come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o plasencia_n first_o then_o of_o siguença_n alonso_z the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o see_v of_o burgos_n and_o write_v the_o anacephalâ—osis_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o dâ—fensorium_n fidei_fw-la and_o defensorium_fw-la catholitae_n unitatis_fw-la the_o two_o young_a son_n be_v peter_n and_o alvero_n some_o think_v this_o alvero_n write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n john_n but_o it_o be_v his_o uncle_n alvar_n garzia_n de_fw-fr sanâ—a_fw-fr maria_n and_o other_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o particular_o fâ—rnan_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o end_n and_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o other_o work_n the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o pope_n and_o the_o little_a prospect_n there_o be_v of_o reconcile_a it_o and_o unite_n the_o church_n perplex_v â—â—l_a christendom_n in_o spain_n the_o last_o year_n the_o plague_n begin_v flood_n to_o rage_n and_o continue_v spread_v itself_o particular_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o barcelona_n as_o far_o as_o avignon_n in_o france_n beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o violent_a that_o there_o ensue_v mighty_a flood_n and_o particular_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o vrba_n overflow_a their_o bank_n carry_v away_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o overthrow_v many_o building_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v from_o barcelona_n to_o zaragoça_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n there_o which_o sit_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n there_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n extol_v the_o bravery_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o arragonian_n show_v how_o thereby_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n recommend_v to_o they_o to_o continue_v such_o for_o the_o future_a and_o last_o require_v they_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n all_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v be_v perform_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o public_a joy_n conceive_v on_o this_o account_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o france_n the_o bastard_n of_o tardes_fw-la pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v himself_o of_o arragon_n termas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n towards_o navarre_n which_o extreme_o alarm_v all_o the_o kingdom_n giles_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr lihorri_n governor_n of_o arragon_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o soldier_n and_o some_o man_n of_o note_n the_o french_a expect_v not_o his_o come_n but_o abandon_v the_o place_n retire_v to_o france_n to_o they_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earl_n of_o â—aux_fw-fr who_o send_v they_o sicily_n be_v not_o whole_o pacify_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o settlement_n appear_v the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v peter_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v have_v inherit_v that_o crown_n but_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o all_o these_o hope_n be_v vanish_v not_o long_o after_o in_o april_n 1399_o 〈…〉_z queen_n 〈…〉_z be_v crown_v at_o 1399._o zarâ—goça_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o plaâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o villina_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v the_o regal_a arm_n to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o gandia_n in_o requital_n for_o what_o he_o lose_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pope_n 〈◊〉_d be_v forsake_v by_o the_o gardinal_n be_v much_o press_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v he_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o find_v out_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o unite_n the_o church_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v commit_v that_o affair_n to_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v own_a he_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o he_o charge_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o peace_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o justice_n which_o he_o say_v be_v whole_o on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o he_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o puâ—_n a_o end_n to_o those_o division_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n 〈…〉_z give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negocâ—ation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v 〈…〉_z upon_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v to_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o shall_v whole_o refer_v his_o case_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v engage_v 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n d._n peter_n tâ—nâ—rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o castille_n he_o be_v toledo_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n fit_a either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o without_o any_o solicitation_n on_o his_o part_n prefer_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o expense_n at_o home_n he_o be_v frugal_a and_o spend_v the_o great_a revenue_n of_o his_o church_n in_o public_a building_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o bridge_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o toledo_n a_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servanduâ—_n the_o cloister_n that_o join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o his_o own_o tomb_n be_v all_o his_o work_n that_o chapel_n he_o endow_v with_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v 16_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o alcala_n real_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v a_o high_a tower_n where_o a_o light_n be_v keep_v every_o night_n to_o guide_v the_o christian_n that_o make_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o moor_n at_o talavera_n he_o found_v a_o sâ—â—tely_a monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n catherine_n design_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o live_v as_o regulars_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o hieronimite_n the_o arcbishop_n bridge_n be_v also_o of_o his_o foundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o chapter_n choose_v d._n gutiâ—rre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n archdeacon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n offer_v the_o archbishopric_n to_o ferdinand_n yanez_n a_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o pope_n benedict_n give_v it_o to_o
his_o nephew_n pâ—tâ—r_fw-fr de_fw-fr luna_n but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n vicar_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v charge_n of_o it_o for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o pope_n election_n take_v place_n the_o joy_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n though_o the_o christian_a prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o 1400._o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o humble_v the_o obduracy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n of_o spain_n public_o disow_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n interpose_v three_o year_n after_o he_o submit_v to_o he_o again_o from_o spain_n lagâ—â—doc_n and_o cataloâ—â—a_n the_o plague_n spread_v over_o all_o spain_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a mortality_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o widow_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o year_n their_o husband_n die_v which_o before_o be_v forbid_v the_o king_n general_o reside_v at_o sevil_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a place_n and_o he_o very_o â—ickly_o in_o july_n the_o first_o clock_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clock_n before_o in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a bell_n to_o it_o the_o king_n nobleâ—_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v present_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o storm_n rise_v a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v several_a men._n this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n wrâ—th_n near_o the_o town_n of_o niebâ—â—_n 5_o league_n from_o segovia_n a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o people_n devout_o resort_v thither_o to_o visit_v it_o queen_n cathâ—rine_n build_v there_o a_o church_n for_o it_o with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicanâ—_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o draw_v many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o settle_v there_o so_o that_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—p_n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_n the_o viiâ—â—_n choose_v at_o roâ—â—_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v during_o her_o father_n life_n contract_v to_o luis_n 〈◊〉_d anjoâ—_n as_o be_v say_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v delay_v because_o anjoâ—_n she_o 〈◊〉_d under_o age_n and_o 〈◊〉_d year_n it_o â—â—s_o conclude_v upon_o she_o be_v to_o have_v 160000_o florin_n portion_n and_o he_o to_o sweâ—â—_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o her_o right_n this_o do_v she_o be_v noble_o conduct_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1401_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o tordesillas_n where_o many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v particular_o to_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o cataneâ—_n as_o be_v think_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o 1401._o die_v death_n of_o her_o son_n who_o end_v his_o day_n at_o 〈◊〉_d age_n of_o 7_o year_n both_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n however_o her_o 〈◊〉_d next_o of_o blood_n remain_v king_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n aim_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o he_o marry_v blanch_n three_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navaâ—â—â—_n meet_v upon_o this_o account_n on_o the_o frontier_n there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deliver_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o law_n who_o send_v she_o from_o valencia_n to_o sicily_n in_o a_o â—â—eet_a command_v by_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n but_o her_o departure_n and_o marriage_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o 1402._o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n german_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n but_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o prove_v barren_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_n at_o nicopolis_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n exploit_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n as_o be_v report_v of_o 40000_o horse_n and_o 600000_o foot_n overrun_v all_o the_o east_n his_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n to_o put_v up_o white_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o mercy_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v red_a to_o denote_v he_o will_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n bajâ—zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o moâ—â—_n bloody_a dispute_v 200000_o man_n be_v slay_v bajazet_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v he_o tamerlan_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n carry_v he_o about_o asia_n tread_v on_o his_o shoulder_n every_o time_n he_o mount_v a_o horseback_n and_o feed_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n with_o bit_n throw_v from_o his_o table_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n though_o sickly_a attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o levant_n he_o send_v pelayo_n de_fw-fr sotomayâ—â—_n and_o â—â—â—dinand_n de_fw-fr palaçuelos_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n tamerlan_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o their_o return_n castille_n to_o spain_n send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v conclude_v his_o negociation_n return_v home_o accompany_v by_o three_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o write_v a_o journal_n of_o that_o embassy_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a tamerlâ—n's_n glory_n be_v not_o last_v at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o build_v a_o beautiful_a city_n which_o he_o call_v mercanti_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o differ_v about_o the_o inheritance_n tear_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n purchase_v by_o their_o father_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o kingdom_n die_v d._n alonso_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v but_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v several_a brother_n beside_o as_o the_o prince_n edward_n peter_n henry_n john_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o two_o sister_n blanch_n and_o elizabeth_n at_o painplona_n die_v the_o prince_n charles_n 5_o year_n and_o lâ—â—ys_n but_o 6_o month_n 〈…〉_z be_v bury_v in_o that_o cathedral_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v the_o more_o inconsolable_a for_o that_o there_o remain_v never_o a_o heir-male_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o the_o female_a this_o wiâ—â—er_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n that_o most_o river_n overflow_v 1403._o do_v great_a harm_n particular_o guadalquivir_n swell_v above_o the_o waâ—â—s_n of_o sevil_n and_o flood_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n alonso_z perez_n than_o governor_n by_o his_o industry_n prevent_v much_o mischief_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v vacant_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n d._n peter_n tâ—â—orio_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n for_o castille_n have_v
the_o crown_n but_o i_o will_v make_v your_o reigs_n short_a this_o say_v he_o call_v in_o the_o executioner_n and_o 600_o soldier_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o be_v astonish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n fall_v on_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n see_v they_o at_o his_o foot_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o two_o month_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n till_o they_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n they_o hold_v and_o refuâ—â—ed_v what_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o example_n make_v the_o nobility_n more_o submissive_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v he_o use_v great_a severity_n at_o sevil_n for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 1000_o man_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o tumult_n â—aised_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n 〈◊〉_d peter_n ponce_n he_o advance_v his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n revenue_n so_o that_o great_a 〈◊〉_d be_v every_o year_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o madrid_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o tower_n that_o be_v still_o stand_v for_o its_o great_a security_n he_o be_v that_o say_n i_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n thus_o without_o oppress_v his_o subject_n he_o gather_v great_a treasure_n only_o by_o look_v after_o his_o revenue_n chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o refuse_v it_o john_n the_o iid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n interment_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n that_o be_v become_v the_o nobility_n meet_v as_o the_o rebellious_a custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1407._o their_o 1407._o opinion_n vary_v and_o every_o one_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o inclination_n many_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o stay_v till_o a_o prince_n then_o but_o 22_o month_n old_a come_v to_o age._n the_o late_a king_n will_n be_v read_v will._n in_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—lectors_n to_o the_o young_a king_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n be_v appoint_v 〈…〉_z guard_n and_o educate_v he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthagena_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v his_o preceedor_n till_o he_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n these_o three_o be_v command_v only_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n some_o say_v no_o part_n of_o this_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v make_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o master_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o his_o brain_n disturb_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o so_o many_o confusion_n as_o may_v arise_v upon_o this_o account_n this_o be_v not_o only_o discourse_v in_o private_a but_o in_o public_a meeting_n and_o about_o the_o street_n every_o one_o condemn_v the_o will_n and_o yet_o none_o care_v to_o expose_v himself_o too_o much_o by_o oppose_v it_o they_o 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o he_o misfortune_n they_o apprehend_v yet_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o meek_a and_o modest_a which_o some_o call_a fear_n some_o laziness_n and_o other_o meanness_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o absence_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o foreigner_n make_v man_n bold_a she_o 〈◊〉_d then_o at_o segovea_n with_o her_o child_n over_o whelm_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o those_o practice_n at_o toledo_n the_o nobility_n have_v consult_v together_o resolve_v to_o try_v prince_n ferdinand_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o ruy_n lopez_n davaloâ—_n make_v a_o long_a harangue_n offer_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o press_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n after_o ruy_n lopez_n have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o noble_n beg_v the_o same_o of_o he_o and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o pretend_v 〈…〉_z and_o revelation_n to_o justify_v their_o request_n the_o prince_n with_o wonderful_a modesty_n answer_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v covet_v as_o to_o become_v infamous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o by_o wrong_v a_o innocent_a child_n and_o a_o widow_n queen_n who_o all_o ought_v protect_v beside_o that_o of_o necessity_n war_n must_v ensue_v that_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o in_o requital_n will_v give_v they_o a_o king_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n and_o â—n_o his_o 〈…〉_z will_v spare_v no_o labour_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o his_o brother_n ordain_v soon_o after_o he_o assemble_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o prelate_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o d._n peter_n tenorio_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cathedral_n there_o ruy_n lopez_n the_o constable_n think_v his_o mind_n may_v be_v alter_v public_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v proclaim_v king_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o mark_n of_o displeasure_n answer_v aloud_o who_o but_o my_o brother_n son_n then_o the_o standard_n castille_n be_v display_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n and_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n proclaim_v he_o first_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o then_o in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n prince_n ferdinand_n by_o this_o action_n purchase_v a_o immortal_a renown_n and_o his_o moderation_n and_o loyalty_n be_v high_o extol_v even_o by_o those_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v himself_o way_n to_o obtain_v other_o 〈…〉_z which_o heaven_n for_o his_o virtue_n have_v reserve_v for_o he_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o much_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o his_o brother_n for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n have_v bear_v he_o ill-will_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o some_o court_n parasite_n true_a it_o be_v he_o be_v 〈…〉_z conciled_a and_o agree_v that_o his_o daughter_n mary_n who_o may_v come_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n 〈…〉_z marry_a to_o d._n alonso_n the_o prince_n elder_a son_n which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o brother_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n queen_n marry_o of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n at_o villareal_n a_o town_n near_o valencia_n heir_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o all_o that_o country_n for_o her_o extraordinary_a part_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a magnificence_n at_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o those_o king_n of_o four_o child_n she_o have_v three_o die_v young_a which_o be_v james_n john_n and_o margaret_n only_o martin_n be_v leave_v than_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o island_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o health_n as_o be_v young_a and_o offer_v himself_o free_o to_o all_o danger_n as_o be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n soon_o after_o be_v snatch_v away_o and_o leave_v his_o subject_n overwhelm_v in_o trouble_n prince_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v 〈◊〉_d at_o toledo_n on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n castille_n go_v thence_o to_o segovia_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o take_v 〈…〉_z in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a majesty_n and_o authority_n he_o summon_v thither_o the_o cortes_n and_o according_o the_o noble_n prelate_n and_o commons_o meet_v there_o several_a affair_n be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o particular_o the_o education_n of_o the_o young_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o press_v for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o employment_n take_v from_o they_o they_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o 6000_o florin_n each_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n but_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o oppose_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d design_v against_o the_o moor_n be_v also_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o in_o february_n the_o christian_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o
have_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n the_o arragonian_n on_o their_o side_n choose_v dominick_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n francis_n de_fw-fr aranda_n and_o berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la bardax_fw-la the_o catalonian_o appoint_v for_o they_o sargarida_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n william_n de_fw-fr valseca_n and_o bernard_n gualbe_n for_o valâ—ncia_n be_v name_v f._n vincent_n ferrer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n his_o brother_n boniface_n ferrer_n a_o carthusian_n and_o peter_n beltran_n these_o judge_n immediate_o meet_v and_o send_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o candidate_n to_o appear_v warn_v such_o as_o refuse_v that_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n lord_n of_o bejar_n and_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n who_o be_v say_v by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a negociation_n to_o have_v obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o pernia_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n come_v ximeno_n a_o franciscan_a bishop_n of_o malta_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o 9_o judge_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n refuse_v to_o appear_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n beside_o he_o except_v against_o 4_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o partial_a among_o the_o candidate_n no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o have_v no_o great_a interest_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n die_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o dispute_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o prade_n be_v easy_o put_v by_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o late_a king_n as_o the_o other_o pretender_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n female_n aught_o whole_o to_o be_v exclude_v pretension_n from_o any_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v their_o son_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_a their_o mother_n have_v not_o beside_o that_o king_n martin_n in_o latter_a day_n have_v constitute_v the_o earl_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o constable_n a_o certain_a sign_n he_o think_v the_o inheritance_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o no_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n agent_n as_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o vincent_n aria_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a civilian_n of_o that_o age_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o prince_n right_a by_o the_o female_a line_n but_o plead_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v inherit_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n therefore_o when_o the_o immediate_a line_n fail_v and_o it_o must_v fall_v to_o one_o of_o the_o collateral_a branch_n there_o must_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n and_o age_n if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o consaguinity_n so_o that_o the_o male_a take_v place_n of_o the_o female_a and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o young_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o stock_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v chap._n ii_o ferdmand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o zaragoca_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besiege_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v what_o each_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v to_o say_v and_o the_o case_n judge_n have_v be_v thorough_o argue_v they_o close_v the_o information_n and_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o keep_v their_o opinion_n private_a and_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o suspense_n as_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o debate_n to_o give_v judgement_n with_o the_o solemnity_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n they_o cause_v a_o large_a scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o church_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v all_o round_a mass_n be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o huesca_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o cast_v then_o the_o judge_n come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o candidate_n pope_n benedict_n be_v present_a and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o affair_n f._n vincent_n ferrer_n for_o his_o great_a sanctity_n and_o paticular_a skill_n in_o preach_v be_v employ_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n his_o harangue_n be_v end_v all_o man_n be_v attentive_a to_o hear_v the_o new_a king_n name_v then_o f._n vincent_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n read_v the_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o have_v in_o write_v when_o he_o come_v to_o name_n ferdinand_n the_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n be_v so_o great_a they_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o sky_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v hear_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o have_v somewhat_o cease_v the_o music_n there_o ready_a sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o remarkable_a act_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n which_o end_v immediate_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o hasten_v his_o come_n he_o be_v then_o at_o cuenca_n in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o that_o affair_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n other_o to_o temporize_v particular_o sigismond_n the_o new_a emperor_n elect_v the_o last_o may_v a_o prince_n more_o fortunate_a in_o peace_n than_o in_o war_n and_o famous_a for_o restore_a unity_n to_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v send_v to_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n prince_n perdinand_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o private_a affair_n go_v away_o to_o varagâ—\l_v =_o c_o \a_o in_o â—aragoca_fw-la which_o city_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n alonso_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o girona_n in_o imitation_n of_o castille_n whereas_o till_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o that_o city_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v to_o that_o solemnity_n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v sickness_n but_o in_o reality_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v but_o weak_a nor_o have_v he_o any_o ally_n to_o support_v he_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈…〉_z great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n these_o practice_n perplex_v the_o new_a king_n consider_v 〈…〉_z time_n a_o small_a spark_n not_o quench_v raise_v a_o great_a flame_n however_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solomnity_n be_v over_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v the_o genoeses_n though_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n arragon_n yet_o move_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o new_a king_n send_v baptista_n gigala_n and_o peter_n perseo_n ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o truce_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n for_o five_o year_n in_o sicily_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v prisoner_n be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o mota_n near_o tavormina_n he_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o than_o become_v his_o quality_n or_o suit_v with_o his_o former_a service_n but_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o insolent_a design_n of_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o consider_v her_o dignity_n or_o his_o own_o age_n which_o be_v far_o advance_v sancho_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr lâ—horri_n admiral_n of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o oppose_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o condition_n the_o new_a king_n order_v the_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n he_o immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o
king_n alonso_z have_v subdue_v sardinia_n and_o abandon_v corsica_n to_o the_o genoeses_n sail_v with_o speed_n to_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n hope_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o more_o bend_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a mathematician_n five_o year_n before_o tell_v he_o that_o heaven_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o subject_n and_o heap_v mighty_a riches_n whereupon_o he_o encourage_v he_o bold_o to_o pursue_v his_o fortune_n the_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o his_o liberty_n cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o court_n be_v at_o talavera_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o mind_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o divert_v himself_o in_o hunt_v this_o give_v he_o escape_n a_o opportunity_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o montalvan_n a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o eminence_n almost_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o talavera_n and_o toledo_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o great_a favourite_n advise_v he_o to_o fly_v prince_n henry_n gather_v his_o force_n besiege_v the_o place_n but_o will_v not_o batter_v it_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n prince_n john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o other_o noble_n assemble_v to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n hunger_n begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o they_o eat_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o filthy_a beast_n at_o length_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o prince_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o ocana_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o santiago_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n return_v to_o talavera_n and_o be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o rise_v apace_o to_o give_v the_o great_a fall_n command_v they_o to_o return_v this_o alter_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1421_o at_o talavera_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o old_a castille_n where_o he_o have_v more_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v better_o affect_v towards_o he_o 1421._o prince_n henry_n have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n give_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n which_o those_o people_n resent_v because_o it_o have_v be_v purchase_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n prince_n henry_n seize_v and_o garrison_v all_o the_o town_n of_o rebellion_n that_o dominion_n except_o alarcon_n which_o be_v natural_o strong_a hold_v out_o against_o he_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o estate_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n beside_o the_o king_n recall_v his_o patent_n which_o make_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n hereditary_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o prince_n henry_n this_o so_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o set_v out_o from_o ocana_n after_o the_o king_n with_o 1500_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o without_o make_v any_o stop_n come_v to_o arevalo_n where_o the_o king_n be_v there_o be_v danger_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o queen_n ellenor_n in_o care_n for_o her_o son_n prince_n henry_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v that_o storm_n that_o threaten_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n do_v the_o same_o they_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o thus_o for_o that_o time_n war_n be_v prevent_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n at_o arevalo_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n as_o his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cortes_n be_v summon_v first_o to_o toledo_n and_o then_o to_o madrid_n and_o in_o order_n to_o meet_v they_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n set_v out_o towards_o new_a castille_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n they_o come_v to_o toledo_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n and_o peter_n manrique_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v summon_v excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o have_v powerful_a enemy_n at_o court_n mean_a while_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z keep_v in_o that_o naples_n city_n aversa_n a_o town_n near_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o french_a and_o excursions_z be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n cerra_n a_o town_n four_o mile_n from_o naples_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o take_v after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1422._o the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o madrid_n prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o great_a man_n be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v not_o be_v then_o sick_a prince_n henry_n and_o his_o adherent_n because_o 1422._o the_o king_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v resolve_v the_o prince_n and_o garci_n fernandez_n manrique_n afterward_o earl_n of_o castaneda_n shall_v go_v but_o the_o constable_n and_o peter_n manrique_n shall_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o place_n of_o safety_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n and_o garci_n fernandez_n come_v to_o madrid_n be_v kind_o receive_v but_o the_o next_o day_n apprehend_v prince_n henry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o care_n of_o he_o commit_v to_o garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o have_v be_v some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n there_o be_v remove_v to_o madrid_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o correspond_v with_o the_o moor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o cortes_n against_o those_o lord_n 14_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o king_n joseph_n of_o granada_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o prince_n henry_n and_o garci_n manrique_n be_v confiscate_v and_o the_o same_o be_v decree_v against_o peter_n manrique_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n flee_v to_o taraçona_n the_o like_a sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o constable_n who_o with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n prince_n henry_n wife_n flee_v first_o to_o segura_n a_o strong_a place_n towards_o murcia_n and_o thence_o to_o valencia_n he_o leave_v a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o castille_n for_o arcos_n arjona_n ossorno_n ribadeo_n candeleda_n arenas_n and_o many_o other_o town_n be_v he_o so_o that_o the_o house_n davalos_n begin_v to_o decay_v several_a other_o noble_a family_n as_o the_o fajardo_n enriquez_n sandoval_n pimenteles_a and_o zunigas_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o davalos_n it_o be_v then_o whisper_v that_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o constable_n be_v forge_v and_o afterward_o his_o secretary_n john_n garcia_n confess_v he_o have_v counterfeit_v they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v concern_v the_o constable_n be_v not_o restore_v now_o the_o king_n create_v alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n earl_n of_o santistevan_n earl_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o make_v he_o constable_n gonzalo_n mexia_n commendary_a of_o segura_n be_v impower_v to_o act_v as_o master_n of_o santiago_n these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o alcala_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n at_o illescas_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n she_o be_v call_v catherine_n this_o cause_v great_a joy_n be_v a_o argument_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o barren_a as_o have_v be_v fear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n d._n john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr contreras_n dean_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n the_o chapter_n rather_o favour_v the_o schoolmaster_n john_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n but_o the_o king_n recommendation_n prevail_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n go_v away_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n and_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o that_o journey_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n joseph_n
banish_v this_o resolution_n appear_v very_o hard_o on_o his_o side_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n john_n to_o favour_v his_o brother_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n without_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n to_o condescend_v chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n die_v die_v charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o olite_a of_o a_o sudden_a fit_a that_o seize_v he_o and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n his_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v with_o he_o at_o his_o death_n and_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o blanch_n who_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a as_o soon_o as_o her_o father_n be_v dead_a she_o send_v her_o husband_n the_o royal_a standard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o camp_n some_o blame_v this_o action_n proclaim_v as_o precipitate_v and_o say_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o news_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n reach_v his_o brother_n in_o a_o day_n and_o half_a it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o beacon_n shall_v be_v fire_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o castille_n hereupon_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o taraçona_n and_o in_o november_n follow_v be_v dismiss_v prince_n john_n go_v as_o far_o as_o agreda_n to_o meet_v his_o brother_n henry_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v a_o joyful_a day_n for_o the_o three_o brother_n not_o only_o for_o the_o liberty_n prince_n henry_n have_v obtain_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v reduce_v castille_n to_o compliance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n die_v d._n alonso_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n without_o issue_n his_o dominion_n of_o ribagorca_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n john_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o navarre_n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n after_o many_o dispute_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o her_o bastard_n brother_n d._n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v his_o sister_n so_o wrong_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v on_o her_o side_n only_o for_o the_o extravagant_a amour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n hope_v that_o way_n to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n prince_n henry_n liberty_n reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v castille_n in_o before_o till_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n that_o of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o every_o man_n inclination_n adhere_v to_o some_o one_o of_o these_o party_n now_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o three_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o d._n alvero_n it_o grieve_v they_o to_o see_v he_o and_o a_o few_o creature_n of_o his_o engross_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o envy_n push_v they_o on_o to_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n but_o he_o rely_v on_o his_o prince_n favour_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v familiar_a from_o his_o tender_a year_n despise_v they_o all_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o great_a man_n affirm_v he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v love_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v wrongful_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v first_o begin_v against_o he_o at_o taraçona_n when_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o arragon_n meet_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o follow_a year_n 1426._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o new_a year_n 1426._o at_o segovia_n and_o john_n the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o his_o mother_n have_v luna_n not_o long_o before_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o roa_n prince_n henry_n be_v go_v to_o ocana_n be_v forbid_v come_v to_o court_n or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o valencia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n be_v marry_v to_o luis_n massa_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a youth_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o portion_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o generous_a he_o not_o only_o support_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o recover_v naples_n give_v great_a possesseion_n to_o his_o son_n d._n inigo_n davalos_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n call_v d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o arragon_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n go_v to_o valencia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n but_o soon_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n she_o be_v unwilling_a by_o her_o long_a absence_n to_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v now_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n from_o castrotaraf_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n suppose_v he_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o threaten_v castille_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n at_o toro_n the_o cortes_n meet_v where_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n expense_n because_o they_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n therefore_o the_o guard_n that_o consist_v of_o 1000_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o 100_o and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v their_o captain_n which_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o the_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o at_o this_o same_o time_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o alonso_n enriguez_n the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n that_o carry_v he_o off_o three_o year_n after_o their_o employment_n be_v give_v to_o their_o son_n the_o great_a man_n by_o letter_n that_o their_o meeting_n may_v not_o cause_v suspicion_n noble_n associate_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n peter_n velasco_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n use_v all_o mean_n that_o the_o public_a may_v not_o suffer_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n this_o association_n be_v conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n at_o the_o hermitage_n of_o orçilla_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n from_o toro_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o zamora_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1427._o prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n though_o forbid_v the_o court_n move_v from_o 1427._o ocana_n towards_o old_a castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n well_o arm_v the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o simancas_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o competitor_n stay_v at_o valladolid_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o association_n stand_v neuter_n his_o people_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n be_v weak_a and_o naked_a beside_o his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o ease_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v by_o the_o conspirator_n represent_v what_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o king_n family_n and_o the_o crime_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v consider_v this_o affair_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o regulate_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o association_n viz._n the_o admiral_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n peter_n manrique_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o high_a treasurer_n these_o be_v commission_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o to_o they_o be_v join_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n
naples_n in_o may_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o cordova_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n before_o he_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n who_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o very_a orchard_n in_o sight_n of_o granada_n without_o spare_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n that_o king_n have_v there_o yet_o neither_o this_o damage_n granada_n nor_o the_o challenge_n send_v by_o d._n alvero_n can_v draw_v the_o moor_n out_o to_o fight_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v at_o cordova_n some_o advise_v only_o to_o pillage_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n other_o to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a siege_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v to_o granada_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o complete_a battle_n as_o one_o gilairo_n advise_v who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n young_a have_v renounce_v the_o faith_n but_o not_o from_o his_o heart_n and_o be_v therefore_o now_o return_v to_o cordova_n he_o assure_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o city_n joseph_n benelmao_n the_o grandson_n of_o mahomet_n the_o red_a who_o be_v kill_v at_o sevil_n will_v come_v over_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o queen_n who_o till_o then_o accompany_v the_o king_n depart_v for_o carmona_n and_o the_o army_n march_v on_o the_o king_n halt_v at_o alvendin_n till_o all_o the_o force_n be_v join_v 80000_o man_n randezvouze_v there_o and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n james_n ribera_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o major_a general_n which_o before_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n advance_v thence_o of_o the_o 2d_o day_n they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n march_v in_o order_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2500_o man_n at_o arms._n in_o the_o main_a body_n be_v the_o king_n with_o many_o noble_n in_o the_o rear_n come_v the_o courtier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o churchman_n the_o flank_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a great_a men._n the_o two_o major_a general_n march_v before_o with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o 1500_o light_a horse_n these_o begin_v the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o moor_n march_v out_o of_o granada_n with_o mighty_a shout_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o begin_v the_o fight_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v still_o relieve_v by_o city_n fresh_a of_o â—oops_n from_o the_o city_n our_o force_n also_o advance_v peter_n velasco_n give_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o make_v the_o moor_n give_v way_n yet_o they_o retire_v orderly_o to_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o that_o day_n none_o turn_v his_o back_n the_o moor_n be_v retire_v the_o king_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n elvira_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o about_o 200000_o foot_n part_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o wall_n on_o sunday_n follow_v the_o infidel_n draw_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o pionier_n level_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o enclose_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o pionier_n fall_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n henry_n earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n who_o be_v near_a come_v to_o his_o relief_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o on_o the_o day_n increase_v for_o it_o be_v now_o about_o noon_n the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n because_o he_o design_v not_o to_o have_v fight_v that_o day_n send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o command_v the_o man_n to_o retire_v but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v it_o be_v impossible_a this_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o army_n overthrow_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o be_v vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o moorâ—â—_n â—â—_z and_o great_a cry_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o time_n the_o battle_n stand_v firm_a so_o that_o no_o advantage_n appear_v on_o either_o side_n the_o king_n be_v among_o the_o foremost_a rank_n which_o great_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o make_v they_o charge_n with_o fresh_a fury_n then_o the_o moor_n give_v way_n some_o reture_v to_o the_o city_n other_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n our_o man_n pursue_v till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v what_o number_n be_v kill_v but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 10000_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cereçuela_fw-mi bishop_n of_o osma_n gain_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v among_o the_o vineyard_n and_o olive_n garden_n the_o other_o churchman_n go_v out_o with_o their_o cross_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n there_o the_o army_n continue_v ten_o day_n no_o proposal_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o moor_n 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depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n very_o hasty_o whereby_o many_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v some_o advantage_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v report_v that_o d._n alvero_n be_v bribe_v to_o give_v this_o advice_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n send_v he_o in_o a_o present_a of_o dry_a fig_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o credit_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o advice_n from_o cordova_n they_o go_v to_o toledo_n and_o thence_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whither_o the_o cortes_n be_v summon_v in_o they_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v except_o the_o change_v the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o be_v proclaim_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n at_o medina_n and_o lisbon_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v confiscate_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n 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duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v break_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n the_o q._n of_o arragon_n and_o k._n of_o navarre_n be_v much_o alarm_v but_o this_o storm_n soon_o vanish_v for_o the_o wether_n drive_v the_o french_a another_o way_n without_o do_v any_o considerable_a harm_n this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n not_o only_o for_o their_o loss_n in_o africa_n but_o for_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o destroy_v great_a number_n of_o people_n also_o king_n edward_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n at_o the_o convent_n of_o tomar_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v for_o fear_n of_o die_v the_o plague_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a for_o it_o last_v but_o five_o year_n and_o thirty_o seven_o day_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o castille_n he_o have_v issue_n alonso_n who_o 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language_n protest_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o his_o son_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o favourite_n the_o king_n return_v no_o answer_n roderick_n de_fw-fr villandrando_n be_v then_o come_v from_o france_n bring_v with_o he_o 4000_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ribadeo_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n with_o 500_o horse_n hope_v during_o those_o tumult_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o both_o party_n send_v to_o court_v they_o neither_o know_v what_o they_o design_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v go_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n then_o be_v and_o prince_n henry_n to_o penafiel_n a_o town_n which_o have_v be_v he_o their_o design_n be_v to_o look_v on_o till_o they_o find_v which_o 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apprehension_n of_o a_o new_a war._n therefore_o some_o religious_a pious_a and_o learned_a person_n interpose_v they_o speak_v to_o those_o rebellious_a nobleman_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n advise_v to_o compose_v difference_n before_o any_o blood_n be_v spill_v they_o labour_v so_o much_o that_o they_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o meet_v at_o castro_n nuno_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o amicable_a accommodation_n chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n agree_v the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o again_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v her_o son_n charles_n succeed_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n depose_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o choose_v felix_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n castelnovo_n in_o naples_n have_v endure_v a_o tedious_a siege_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v prepare_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v amends_o for_o this_o loss_n by_o recover_v the_o city_n salerno_n and_o several_a other_o place_n at_o castro_n nuno_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n at_o last_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v six_o month_n from_o court_n without_o be_v allow_v to_o write_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o estate_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o such_o a_o revenue_n as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o arbitrator_n that_o all_o force_n be_v dismiss_v that_o the_o conspirator_n withdraw_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v seize_v that_o no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o have_v former_o side_v with_o arragon_n and_o now_o with_o the_o conspirator_n hereupon_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n be_v restore_v to_o prince_n henry_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o have_v sepulveda_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o toro_n there_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o the_o lady_n cathorine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o zaragoça_n without_o issue_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a capitulation_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n go_v away_o to_o sepulveda_n so_o high_o offend_v he_o can_v not_o conceaâ—_n it_o with_o he_o go_v jonntile_a silua_n chief_a standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n peter_n de_fw-fr acuna_n gomez_n carrillo_n and_o many_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o or_o hope_v to_o be_v so_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n at_o last_o depose_v pope_n eugenius_n choose_v and_o in_o his_o place_n choose_v amadec_n on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n by_o the_o name_n of_o felix_n v._o he_o have_v be_v forty_o year_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o abdioat_v his_o dukedom_n and_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n live_v a_o solitary_a life_n aim_v at_o perfection_n accompany_v only_o by_o six_o ancient_a man_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o pope_n engenius_fw-la that_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o election_n not_o even_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n though_o enemy_n to_o eugenius_n and_o high_o offend_v at_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n at_o basil_n decline_v yet_o they_o break_v not_o up_o till_o the_o year_n 47_o of_o this_o century_n at_o which_o time_n they_o dissolve_v and_o return_v home_o be_v terrify_v by_o luis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v march_v to_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n fellix_fw-la the_o new_a pope_n upon_o better_a advice_n soon_o after_o say_v aside_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n and_o be_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n succeslor_n to_o engenius_fw-la make_v cardinal_n and_o
this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o florence_n to_o see_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n after_o his_o departure_n abruzzo_n apulia_n and_o all_o other_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o arragonian_n and_o thus_o italy_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v in_o spain_n the_o trouble_n do_v not_o cease_v the_o nobility_n slight_v the_o government_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o john_n ramiroz_n de_fw-fr guzman_n chief_a commendary_a of_o that_o order_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o master_n deputy_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o latter_a have_v secure_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o be_v to_o elect._n therefore_o d._n john_n resolve_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n secure_v the_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o order_n d._n ferdinand_n with_o 400_o horse_n meet_v he_o at_o barajas_n defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o two_o brother_n 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arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v castile_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o murder_n appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o government_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o punish_v these_o insolence_n for_o this_o reason_n castille_n the_o town_n and_o city_n associate_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o king_n consent_v rule_n be_v prescribe_v the_o head_n of_o the_o association_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n general_o fear_v leave_v the_o moor_n shall_v again_o conquer_v spain_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o debauch_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n roderick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v common_o in_o scorn_n call_v d._n oppas_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v help_v to_o betray_v the_o country_n to_o the_o infidel_n when_o they_o overran_a it_o these_o division_n encourage_v 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there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n 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which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o 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castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o
write_v his_o history_n positive_o assert_n his_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n but_o i_o can_v find_v to_o what_o purpose_n that_o nobleman_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_v and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_z prince_z of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n rinse_v duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o catalonian_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o too_o old_a to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n send_v his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n father_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v by_o the_o arragonian_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v his_o league_n with_o arragon_n send_v he_o supply_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n there_o be_v a_o profess_a friendship_n bring_v he_o some_o supply_n with_o these_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n fortunate_o but_o the_o end_n be_v not_o suitable_a barcelona_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o old_a and_o blind_a repair_v thither_o near_o rose_n a_o party_n of_o arragonian_n be_v defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n march_v towards_o girona_n resolve_v if_o the_o commandant_n peter_n de_fw-fr rocaberty_n come_v out_o to_o fight_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v close_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n the_o arragonian_n march_v out_o and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n worsted_n the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n come_v and_o put_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n go_v out_o with_o a_o party_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v roderick_n rebolledo_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o all_o the_o frontier_n be_v garrison_v and_o duke_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n leave_v to_o command_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o zarogoza_n where_o the_o cortes_n sit_v and_o be_v present_a when_o his_o mother_n die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o father_n 70_o year_n of_o age_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o prince_n alonso_n of_o castille_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n be_v know_v at_o zaragoça_n immediate_o peter_z peralta_n be_v send_v to_o the_o factious_a lord_n of_o castille_n to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o father_n stay_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o he_o go_v away_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o girona_n raise_v 15000_o man_n in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n which_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v before_o be_v a_o power_n too_o great_a for_o the_o arragonian_n to_o cope_v with_o so_o that_o they_o can_v put_v no_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v close_o besiege_v nevertheless_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n john_n meliguerite_n and_o other_o commander_n it_o hold_v out_o mean_a while_n prince_z ferdinand_z have_v a_o town_n call_v verga_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n from_o this_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o arragonian_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o better_a aspect_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sight_n a_o thing_n than_o think_v miraculous_a a_o jew_n of_o lerida_n undertake_v the_o cure_n and_o couch_v a_o cataract_n in_o the_o right_a eye_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v no_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o be_v press_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n he_o perfect_v the_o cure_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n to_o add_v to_o this_o public_a joy_n the_o wether_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o girona_n in_o portugal_n prince_n john_n marry_v his_o cousin_n eleanor_n not_o regard_v the_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o marry_v joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n her_o mother_n be_v loose_a life_n make_v her_o birth_n suspect_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n father_n to_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n obtain_v there_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o return_v home_o by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n call_v emanuel_n who_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n talk_v of_o strange_a prodigy_n see_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o child_n denote_v his_o future_a grandeur_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n many_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v waste_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n burgos_n return_v to_o its_o castille_n duty_n and_o at_o madrid_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rebel_n have_v lose_v prince_n alonso_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o they_o do_v at_o avila_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o harangue_n to_o persuade_v she_o and_o rail_v at_o the_o king_n she_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o offer_n and_o wish_v long_a life_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n entreat_v they_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o duty_n they_o offer_v to_o she_o her_o modesty_n surprise_v they_o all_o and_o she_o be_v think_v the_o worthy_a to_o reign_v they_o bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o king_n have_v send_v commissioner_n to_o offer_v they_o all_o his_o free_a pardon_n at_o length_n peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o avila_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v swear_v heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o avila_n ubeda_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n olmedo_n and_o escalona_n be_v give_v to_o she_o but_o upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o king_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n the_o pope_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n that_o all_o the_o revolt_a nobility_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o preferment_n take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o trouble_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n these_o condition_n please_v not_o the_o marquss_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o queen_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v away_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v to_o her_o daughter_n at_o buytrago_n this_o much_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v she_o during_o her_o confinement_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o apostol_n who_o it_o be_v affirm_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o royal_a of_o nun_n in_o toledo_n the_o monastery_n of_o guisando_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o avila_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v there_o many_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o much_o grant_v to_o the_o noble_n none_o of_o they_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v weary_a of_o those_o confusion_n will_v refuse_v they_o nothing_o they_o can_v ask_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n have_v a_o private_a conference_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v suppose_v it_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o secure_v the_o marquis_n and_o advance_v his_o family_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n
appoint_v for_o contract_n the_o princess_n thither_o go_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n guienne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o his_o brother_n there_o they_o all_o public_o renounce_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o princess_n marriage_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n swear_v she_o be_v their_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n to_o she_o and_o she_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnity_n as_o they_o return_v to_o segovia_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o snow_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n perish_v which_o some_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o that_o wedding_n from_o segovia_n the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o negociation_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n by_o the_o king_n order_n accompany_v they_o as_o far_o as_o burgos_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v not_o heaven_n prevent_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o long_o before_o a_o son_n bear_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n hope_n of_o inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o marriage_n in_o castille_n so_o be_v its_o quiet_a much_o disturb_v by_o the_o war_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o catalonia_n and_o new_a commotion_n navarre_n in_o sardinia_n and_o navarre_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n son_n to_o artal_a the_o alagon_n and_o benedicta_fw-la de_fw-la arborea_fw-la in_o she_o right_o pretend_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o family_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n salvador_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v himself_o right_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o take_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n nicholas_n carros_n the_o viceroy_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v he_o in_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o biamonteses_n possess_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n before_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a age_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o good_a force_n which_o oblige_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o at_o length_n at_o olite_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wife_n news_n be_v here_o bring_v they_o of_o a_o sad_a misfortune_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n which_o be_v that_o at_o a_o feast_n of_o tilt_v make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o marriage_n a_o splinter_n from_o his_o own_o lance_n break_v upon_o his_o adversary_n strike_v gaston_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n he_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age._n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v two_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n phoebus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v catherine_n who_o both_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n this_o grieve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o above_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o he_o think_v not_o safe_a to_o leave_v in_o castille_n where_o he_o have_v many_o enemy_n and_o among_o they_o that_o king_n nor_o yet_o to_o call_v he_o away_o unless_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v the_o more_o perplex_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n be_v discontent_v and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v more_o familiar_a with_o and_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o guterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n than_o in_o he_o beside_o that_o king_n have_v let_v fall_v a_o word_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o man._n this_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v the_o 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promise_v his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o son_n troylo_n and_o lope_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o provide_v for_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v either_o by_o fair_a promise_n or_o great_a gift_n yet_o neither_o d._n john_n pacheco_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o king_n henry_n use_v the_o same_o art_n especial_o towards_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o fair_a mean_n only_o therefore_o vasco_n de_fw-fr contreras_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o perales_n the_o archbishop_n gather_v some_o force_n besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1471_o haste_v to_o madrid_n 1471._o and_o march_v thence_o with_o 800_o man_n raise_v the_o siege_n which_o do_v he_o return_v back_o to_o madrid_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o alcalà _fw-fr a_o new_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n 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to_o make_v a_o interest_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o both_o biscay_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n avendano_n and_o moxica_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o hatred_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n who_o banish_v they_o both_o these_o nobleman_n march_v with_o force_n into_o biscay_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o a_o town_n call_v monguia_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n be_v strong_a in_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o that_o uncouth_a country_n so_o that_o he_o overthrow_v his_o adversary_n many_o be_v kill_v especial_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o more_o make_v prisoner_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o it_o post_v
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a 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enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
great_a virtue_n and_o ability_n and_o have_v this_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n d._n ynigo_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v translate_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n in_o navarre_n a_o great_a joy_n be_v allay_v by_o a_o great_a sorrow_n king_n francis_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n have_v reside_v in_o france_n at_o last_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v come_v to_o pamplona_n with_o his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n he_o be_v receive_v navarre_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o a_o general_a applause_n crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o proclaim_a king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n wonderful_a beautiful_a and_o well_o incline_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o call_v 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to_o death_n afterward_o the_o licentiate_a peter_n de_fw-fr gasca_n though_o a_o priest_n and_o one_o of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o tumult_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n he_o put_v to_o death_n gonçalo_n pizarro_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n then_o of_o siguença_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v very_o long_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n in_o spain_n for_o before_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o broil_n thus_o god_n punish_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n atabalipa_n not_o suffer_v one_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o escape_v scotfree_a and_o the_o ill_a acquire_v riches_n perish_v with_o their_o owner_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v strange_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n extraordinary_a their_o fish_n beast_n tree_n and_o herb_n all_o different_a from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n no_o money_n no_o weight_n nor_o do_v they_o build_v any_o ship_n only_a boat_n of_o one_o tree_n hollow_v like_o tray_n which_o they_o call_v canoe_n for_o clothing_n they_o have_v neither_o linen_n woollen_a nor_o silk_n but_o only_o cotton_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n there_o be_v no_o iron_n and_o consequent_o none_o of_o the_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_n make_v thereof_o corn_n like_o we_o they_o have_v none_o but_o a_o grain_n they_o call_v maiz_n nor_o oil_n nor_o wine_n make_v of_o grape_n but_o they_o want_v not_o other_o liquor_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v candle_n of_o wax_n or_o tallow_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n of_o burden_n nor_o to_o ride_v nor_o cart_n or_o litter_n prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n and_o slave_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n above_o 20000_o perish_v in_o this_o manner_n every_o year_n in_o only_a the_o city_n mexico_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v without_o any_o loathe_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o sodomy_n be_v permit_v so_o brutish_a be_v their_o government_n their_o garb_n be_v strange_a and_o many_o go_v quite_o naked_a afterward_o chile_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v discover_v where_o be_v find_v warlike_a indian_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v subdue_v and_o on_o our_o side_n beyond_o brasil_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v paraguay_n and_o tucuman_n extend_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n the_o philippine_n island_n be_v find_v at_o another_o time_n and_o take_v their_o name_n from_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o lieutenant_n michael_n lopez_n de_fw-fr legaspi_n conquer_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v luzon_n and_o its_o city_n manila_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v 1572._o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n the_o onate_a set_v out_o from_o mexico_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o new_a mexico_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o about_o 30_o deg_n of_o n._n lat._n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o people_n more_o polish_v than_o the_o other_o indian_n their_o house_n 3_o or_o 4_o and_o some_o 7_o story_n high_a it_o be_v know_v by_o hearsay_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o cortes_n and_o often_o attempt_v to_o be_v conquer_v but_o never_o before_o with_o such_o a_o power_n the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o so_o great_a preparation_n this_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o west-indies_n charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ferdinand_n naples_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o absence_n invade_v france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o treaty_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o restore_v russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z leave_v the_o government_n of_o their_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n in_o june_n set_v out_o towards_o arragon_n to_o be_v near_o to_o their_o commissioner_n who_o manage_v that_o treaty_n at_o zaragoça_n they_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o barcelona_n in_o october_n there_o as_o the_o king_n come_v out_o from_o give_v audience_n according_a to_o custom_n one_o john_n canamares_n a_o catalonian_n come_v up_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o wound_n under_o his_o ear._n this_o fellow_n be_v apprehend_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v mad_a and_o have_v undertake_v that_o action_n because_o he_o dream_v that_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o however_o he_o be_v tear_v with_o pincher_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o league_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n after_o much_o altercation_n be_v last_o conclude_v at_o narbonne_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1493_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n shall_v be_v restore_v however_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o execution_n next_o to_o pacify_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n her_o dower_n and_o give_v he_o security_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o his_o son_n maximilian_n succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n continue_v still_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n till_o such_o time_n as_o according_a to_o contract_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o september_n the_o french_a garrison_n march_v out_o all_o historian_n and_o especial_o the_o french_a blame_v that_o king_n for_o part_v with_o those_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a hope_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o treaty_n and_o say_v he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o spanish_a gold_n chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neopolitan_a war_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n recover_v russillon_n he_o be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n restore_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o its_o port_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n king_n henry_n the_o iv._o have_v with_o his_o wont_a prodigality_n give_v it_o to_o d._n john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n earl_n of_o arcos_n who_o die_v some_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o granada_n that_o island_n be_v take_v from_o rodcrick_n ponce_n his_o grandson_n and_o heir_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o town_n of_o casares_n in_o africa_n be_v give_v to_o roderick_n ponce_n and_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n change_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o island_n palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n conquer_v be_v now_o conquer_a by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n upon_o that_o expedition_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n which_o happen_v this_o year_n be_v that_o the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o castille_n the_o master_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a riches_n and_o many_o dependent_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o this_o reason_n pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o grant_v the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n shall_v hold_v those_o mastership_n as_o administrator_n this_o bull_n be_v obtain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n depart_v this_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1487_o and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr crown_n cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o mastership_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o agree_v with_o
the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v the_o french_a have_v often_o urge_v that_o since_o king_n frederick_n be_v of_o a_o bastard_n family_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o right_n must_v either_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v agree_v about_o it_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v for_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o proposal_n do_v not_o please_v the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v resign_v up_o his_o pretension_n naples_n he_o will_v make_v he_o amends_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n this_o affair_n be_v debate_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campa_n whither_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o offer_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o calabria_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o their_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o himself_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n yet_o king_n ferdinand_n rather_o incline_v to_o have_v frederick_n leave_v in_o possession_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o french_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n niece_n to_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v and_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o catholic_n king_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o on_o the_o side_n of_o navarre_n he_o demand_v of_o that_o king_n some_o strong_a hold_v for_o his_o security_n and_o appoint_v the_o constable_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n general_n upon_o that_o frontier_n the_o same_o precaution_n be_v use_v on_o the_o side_n of_o russillon_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n at_o perpignan_n betwixt_o the_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n and_o d._n henry_n the_o general_n come_v to_o part_v they_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o d._n inigo_n manrique_n be_v admiral_n be_v order_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o coast_n these_o be_v the_o preparation_n in_o spain_n in_o italy_n king_n frederick_n to_o gain_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n offer_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o daughter_n charlotte_n and_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o these_o proposal_n be_v prevent_v from_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o two_o house_n he_o also_o press_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valencia_n be_v send_v to_o crown_v he_o after_o the_o coronation_n prosper_v colona_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o trageto_n and_o earl_n of_o fundi_n fabricius_n colona_n duke_n of_o tallacoço_n and_o the_o great_a gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n duke_n of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o d._n inigo_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n who_o be_v kill_v marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portague_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paiva_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasco_n the_o gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o especial_o italy_n be_v consume_v with_o war_n and_o labouredunder_o the_o apprehension_n of_o still_o great_a calamity_n portugal_n discovery_n have_v enjoy_v a_o last_a peace_n be_v employ_v in_o extend_v its_o dominion_n in_o remote_a part_n and_o carry_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n even_o into_o india_n a_o undertake_n at_o first_o think_v rash_a but_o which_o prove_v honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o that_o kingdom_n prince_z henry_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o south_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1470_o and_o of_o his_o age_n 67._o king_n alonso_z his_o nephew_n desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v involve_v king_n john_n the_o ii_o his_o son_n take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n he_o discover_v the_o cape_n call_v by_o the_o sailors_n tormentoso_n or_o stormy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tempest_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o but_o he_o call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o name_v it_o still_o retain_v because_o it_o 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into_o the_o valley_n of_o anfo_n which_o be_v part_n of_o arragon_n to_z attack_z the_o castle_n of_o verdun_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v through_o val_n de_fw-fr roncal_n belong_v to_o navarre_n that_o king_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n send_v his_o daughter_n magdalen_n to_o be_v breed_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o this_o be_v now_o a_o small_a tie_n because_o this_o same_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o inherit_v that_o crown_n upon_o this_o suspicion_n queen_n elizabeth_n order_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o duke_n of_o najara_n with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o 500_o horse_n she_o send_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o command_v there_o before_o be_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o best_a posture_n he_o can_v no_o body_n doubt_v but_o the_o war_n will_v break_v out_o on_o that_o side_n so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v to_o 20000_o man_n though_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n believe_v he_o shall_v find_v no_o sufficient_a force_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr rieux_n have_v assemble_v all_o these_o force_n encamp_v on_o the_o border_n of_o roussillon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v palma_n there_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o then_o march_v towards_o salsas_n the_o foot_n over_o the_o mountain_n the_o horse_n through_o the_o plain_a leave_v the_o pass_v guard_v lest_o our_o force_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o provision_n that_o come_v from_o france_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o salsas_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o at_o perpignan_n with_o 1000_o light_a horse_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 6000_o foot_n next_o day_n after_o he_o come_v d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o command_v there_o before_o throw_v himself_o into_o salsas_n some_o of_o the_o duke_n party_n go_v out_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o alarm_n they_o the_o duke_n himself_o come_v out_o of_o perpignan_n and_o encamp_v at_o rabalta_n above_z sallas_z and_o the_o french_a army_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o he_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o advantage_n shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o he_o offer_v battle_n which_o be_v too_o much_o boldness_n consider_v how_o much_o weak_a he_o be_v than_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n whilst_o the_o french_a lay_n before_o salsas_n the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v many_o candidate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n be_v strong_o support_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajall_v no_o less_o by_o the_o great_a captain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o cardinal_n peter_n julia_n de_fw-fr robere_fw-la nor_o he_o of_o naples_n who_o also_o make_v interest_n carry_v it_o though_o they_o stay_v the_o election_n 35_o day_n the_o cardinal_n agree_v that_o whosoever_o be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v oblige_v within_o two_o year_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v every_o 3_o year_n ever_o after_o to_o reform_v all_o abuse_n to_o this_o all_o the_o cardinal_n swear_v and_o then_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n make_v choice_n of_o francis_n picolomini_n cardinal_n of_o pope_n sienna_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o pious_a man._n he_o be_v elect_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n iii_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n pope_n pius_n ii_o his_fw-la first_o thought_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n which_o he_o declare_v before_o his_o coronation_n resolve_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n immediate_o but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o 26_o day_n after_o his_o election_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o virtuous_a design_n chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o die_n julius_z ii_o choose_a the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_v give_v they_o at_o salsas_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o saulse_n they_o batter_v the_o castle_n so_o furious_o at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v on_o their_o mine_n that_o they_o overthrow_v a_o large_a space_n of_o the_o great_a tower_n and_o saulse_n bulwark_n that_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v thus_o the_o ditch_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n to_o
grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fear_v lest_o the_o great_a captain_n shall_v incline_v to_o favour_v his_o son-in_a law_n prosper_n colona_n fail_v not_o to_o increase_v this_o jealousy_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v all_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n for_o and_o particular_o that_o bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albianos_n company_n of_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o 200._o beside_o the_o catholic_n king_n order_v only_o 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o spanish_a foot_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 2000_o spaniard_n to_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o german_n dismiss_v all_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o weaken_v that_o kingdom_n a_o particular_a council_n be_v erect_v in_o castille_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o ladron_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n be_v send_v ambassadot_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o conclude_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n and_o the_o archduke_n daughter_n he_o also_o press_v to_o have_v duke_n valentine_n than_o prisoner_n release_v as_o do_v many_o cardinal_n create_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o inclinable_a to_o the_o match_n as_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o present_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o italy_n to_o balance_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n he_o desire_v security_n that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o alonso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n offer_v to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o james_n pacheco_n his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v pope_n julius_n after_o he_o have_v send_v several_a fleet_n to_o trade_n in_o india_n he_o now_o send_v francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n to_o reside_v there_o that_o all_o who_o pass_v to_o those_o part_n may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v many_o difficulty_n attend_v the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n one_o be_v the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o another_o that_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o state_n or_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n he_o send_v maurus_n guardian_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o ruine_v his_o trade_n in_o india_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o any_o further_a progress_n in_o this_o affair_n otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o dominion_n this_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v the_o same_o religious_a man_n with_o the_o letter_n to_o spain_n to_o both_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o who_o make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o or_o the_o threat_v they_o contain_v chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o cortes_n at_o toro_n pass_v the_o law_n call_v of_o toro_n which_o have_v be_v frame_v before_o the_o people_n death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v dismiss_v king_n ferdinand_n continue_v at_o toro_n till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n to_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v whether_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n approve_v of_o his_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n the_o nobility_n in_o hatred_n to_o he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o treat_v about_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o assert_v her_o title_n which_o before_o he_o have_v impugn_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o maintain_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o governor_n but_o rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o son-in-law_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a how_o much_o this_o report_n incense_v the_o people_n certain_a it_o be_v his_o vicechancellor_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cavalier_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n for_o that_o of_o administrator_n and_o guardian_n as_o father_n be_v to_o their_o child_n before_o they_o be_v of_o age_n and_o queen_n joanna_n may_v be_v account_n such_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o want_n of_o sense_n or_o of_o she_o be_v confine_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n either_o on_o this_o account_n or_o as_o husband_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n who_o still_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o navarre_n though_o he_o have_v child_n and_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v his_o wife_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new_a king_n council_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aid_v his_o child_n in_o what_o they_o shall_v desire_v for_o that_o one_o kingdom_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o two_o head_n neither_o can_v they_o agree_v as_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o granada_n as_o conquer_v in_o his_o wife_n life-time_n and_o as_o for_o naples_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o its_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o therefore_o high_o resent_v that_o his_o son-in_a law_n shall_v pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o without_o consult_v he_o to_o who_o only_o it_o belong_v this_o make_v he_o suspicious_a of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o be_v a_o castilian_a for_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v to_o know_v which_o side_n he_o will_v incline_v to_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v put_v the_o same_o question_n to_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n he_o answer_v in_o general_a term_n to_o the_o pope_n resolute_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o know_v not_o what_o man_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v disloyal_a to_o their_o king_n or_o unworthy_a themselves_o from_o toro_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v to_o segovia_n and_o thence_o send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n to_o flanders_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n come_v as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n of_o cremona_n and_o philibert_n lord_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o he_o the_o catholic_n king_n make_v know_v his_o grievance_n and_o again_o attempt_v to_o draw_v d._n john_n manuel_n from_o king_n philip_n but_o he_o instead_o of_o it_o discharge_v himself_o king_n ferdinand_n service_n king_n philip_n also_o keep_v lope_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n a_o long_a time_n close_a prisoner_n for_o write_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n which_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o thereupon_o no_o spaniard_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o so_o heighten_v her_o distemper_n that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n send_v nuno_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n with_o 1000_o man_n of_o those_o that_o be_v order_v to_o be_v dismiss_v to_o defend_v plombin_n and_o pisa_n the_o florentine_n lay_v siege_n to_o pisa_n but_o nuno_n de_fw-fr campo_n throw_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n into_o it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o depart_v without_o it_o the_o coloness_n press_v to_o have_v bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n command_n reform_v which_o the_o great_a captain_n delay_v know_v the_o worth_n of_o that_o gentleman_n but_o afterward_o understanding_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o design_v to_o favour_n the_o house_n of_o medicis_n against_o the_o florentine_n his_o command_n be_v reduce_v he_o know_v of_o it_o think_v to_o have_v seize_v plombin_n but_o be_v disappoint_v aim_v at_o pisa_n the_o great_a captain_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v his_o possession_n and_o command_n in_o naples_n the_o florentine_n lay_v wait_n for_o he_o overthrow_v and_o wound_v he_o at_o naples_n for_o his_o disobedience_n his_o estate_n be_v
seize_v whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o gelve_n mutinied_a and_o much_o perplex_v the_o great_a captain_n yet_o he_o appease_v and_o send_v they_o to_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v order_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n meet_v to_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o france_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o devolve_v to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n and_o charles_n her_o husband_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v disappoint_v through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n mean_n than_o that_o dukedom_n shall_v again_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o investiture_n be_v give_v save_v always_o a_o better_a title_n which_o afterward_o the_o son_n of_o sforcia_n plead_v for_o recovery_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o account_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o condition_n prince_n charles_n when_o emperor_n pretend_v that_o dominion_n appertain_v to_o he_o but_o then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v repay_v the_o 200000_o livre_n he_o give_v for_o the_o investiture_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o princess_n claudia_n be_v confirm_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v design_v for_o her_o dowry_n as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v these_o thing_n perplex_v the_o catholic_n king_n who_o therefore_o contrive_v king_n how_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o secure_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n he_o think_v the_o best_a 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body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n and_o it_o be_v deposit_v at_o miraflores_n a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n near_o burgos_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v snatch_v away_o before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o glory_n he_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v how_o many_o ill_a ground_a hope_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o death_n and_o how_o many_o new_a project_n be_v start_v he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n have_v a_o thin_a beard_n middling_a eye_n long_a hair_n and_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n be_v comely_a and_o agreeable_a his_o spirit_n be_v generous_a his_o nature_n easy_a a_o noble_a fault_n of_o which_o his_o favourite_n make_v ill_a use_n a_o enemy_n to_o business_n addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o his_o follower_n in_o august_n be_v see_v a_o blaze_a star_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n between_o the_o 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company_n of_o german_n enter_v westfrizeland_a count_n aremberg_n with_o his_o force_n and_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n of_o d._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o charge_v be_v overthrow_v the_o count_n and_o many_o more_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v to_o groningen_n through_o the_o marsh_n the_o country_n be_v overflow_v by_o reason_n the_o dikes_n be_v break_v count_n egmont_n and_o count_n horn_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v believe_v very_o wrongful_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n order_n execute_v at_o brussels_n they_o be_v public_o behead_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n mutiny_v they_o be_v strong_o guard_v to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o all_o the_o street_n line_v this_o execution_n rather_o incense_v than_o appease_v the_o people_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n march_v against_o the_o
prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v enter_v that_o province_n with_o his_o force_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o put_v many_o heretic_n to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v of_o the_o moor_n rebel_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n these_o people_n be_v never_o loyal_a and_o be_v then_o incense_v for_o that_o spain_n certain_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o those_o tumult_n last_v the_o marquis_n of_o mondejar_n overthrow_v they_o seven_o time_n though_o with_o some_o considerable_a loss_n cause_v by_o the_o disorderliness_n of_o his_o men._n last_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v general_n they_o be_v full_o subdue_v the_o punishment_n give_v to_o those_o rebel_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o rise_v again_o by_o disperse_v they_o throughout_o castille_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v first_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n in_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v he_o and_o then_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o mother-in-law_n she_o die_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o katherine_n and_o never_o a_o son_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n marry_v again_o a_o four_o time_n his_o too_o much_o forwardness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n death_n many_o thing_n be_v report_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o father_n displeasure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o father_n command_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v again_o this_o year_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o he_o assist_v the_o rebel_n anno_fw-la 1569._o henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n twice_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n at_o bassac_n a_o village_n throw_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poitiers_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o admiral_n escape_v by_o flight_n his_o brother_n d'_fw-fr andelot_n die_v some_o time_n after_o of_o his_o wound_n the_o second_o engagement_n be_v at_o montcontour_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n the_o success_n be_v the_o same_o only_o that_o of_o the_o rebel_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a 16000_o be_v kill_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v good_a service_n here_o beside_o the_o succour_n from_o spain_n which_o behave_v themselves_o well_o upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o force_n after_o obtain_v the_o victory_n return_v to_o italy_n perish_v with_o cold_a hunger_n and_o sickness_n pope_n pius_n this_o year_n publish_v his_o bull_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o any_o excommunicate_v that_o will_v conquer_v it_o excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o absolve_v her_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n many_o gentleman_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o gain_v honour_n there_o such_o be_v julian_n romero_n sancho_n davila_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr sandi_n colonel_n mondragon_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr verdugo_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n anno_fw-la 1570._o forty_o jesuit_n go_v to_o brasill_n with_o f._n ignatius_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n be_v murder_v at_o sea_n by_o jaques_n de_fw-fr soria_n a_o french_a pirate_n and_o perverse_a heretic_n murder_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o low_a country_n be_v more_o at_o peace_n in_o france_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n upon_o no_o very_a advantageous_a term_n so_o great_a be_v the_o desire_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v to_o see_v that_o war_n at_o a_o end_n at_o rome_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n to_o tuscany_n the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o think_v his_o advancement_n be_v a_o lessen_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v that_o title_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v by_o sea_n from_o flanders_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n philip._n this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n at_o segovia_n with_o the_o queen_n come_v she_o two_o young_a brother_n albertus_n and_o wenceslaus_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n at_o ferrara_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n earthquake_n be_v force_v for_o some_o day_n to_o live_v in_o the_o field_n in_o tent_n many_o house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o much_o damage_v but_o this_o year_n be_v for_o nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o for_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n which_o produce_v a_o turk_n holy_a league_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o venetian_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o require_v the_o venetian_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o this_o demand_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o war_n necessary_o ensue_v and_o the_o turk_n land_v in_o cyprus_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mustapha_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n take_v nicosia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o island_n famagusta_n former_o call_v salamis_n hold_v out_o long_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a arrive_v at_o candia_n where_o it_o be_v join_v by_o 60_o galley_n send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andrew_n doria_n prince_n of_o melfi_n but_o in_o october_n the_o season_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v they_o all_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o their_o port_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o marius_n quirinus_n a_o venetian_a with_o 12_o galley_n be_v order_v to_o put_v supply_n of_o man_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n into_o famagusta_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v against_o the_o turk_n betwixt_o his_o holiness_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o venetian_n they_o agree_v to_o fit_v out_o 200_o galley_n and_o furnish_v 50000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v defray_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o 6_o part_n the_o venetian_n one_o 3d_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n one_o half_a of_o the_o expense_n marc_n antony_n colonna_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o pope_n galley_n sebastian_n venerius_n those_o of_o venice_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n and_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o land_n force_n anno_fw-la 1571._o all_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n venerius_n and_o colonna_n arrive_v first_o at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o they_o in_o august_n come_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o month_n the_o city_n famagusta_n in_o cyprus_n have_v hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v lepanto_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n give_v they_o commit_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o unfortunate_a christian_n the_o confederate_a fleet_n sail_v from_o sicily_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o steer_v direct_o for_o the_o island_n echinades_n now_o call_v cuçolares_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o they_o have_v advice_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n lie_v both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o great_a alacrity_n the_o venetian_a galley_n be_v on_o the_o left_a prince_z john_n andrew_z doria_n on_o the_o right_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o with_o he_o marc_n antony_n colonna_n and_o the_o venetian_a admiral_n the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n baçan_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n with_o 30_o galley_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o send_v relief_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o range_v their_o fleet_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n six_o galleass_n make_v the_o forelorn_a of_o our_o fleet_n which_o
elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n die_v at_o london_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n when_o she_o have_v live_v 70_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o reign_v 44._o her_o successor_n be_v king_n james_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o england_n and_o 6_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v catholic_n and_o she_o a_o saint_n but_o his_o tutor_n george_n buchanan_n be_v a_o perverse_a heretic_n though_o a_o learned_a man._n this_o be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la 1603._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr tarsis_n earl_n of_o villamediana_n and_o postmaster_n general_n be_v send_v ambassador_n england_n into_o england_n to_o compliment_v that_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o madrid_n die_v mary_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v daughter_n daughter-in-law_n wife_n and_o mother_n to_o five_o emperor_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o be_v herself_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v she_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o barefooted_a nun_n anno_fw-la 1604._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n constable_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o conclude_v england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o france_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o that_o king_n at_o paris_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o flanders_n and_o so_o to_o london_n there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n he_o conclude_v the_o peace_n before_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villamediana_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1605._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n succeed_v and_o zeal_n cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o 11_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o that_o month_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n cardinal_n camillus_n borgelia_n bear_v at_o rome_n but_o original_o of_o sienna_n be_v enthrone_v in_o his_o place_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o threaten_v a_o war._n the_o difference_n be_v about_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o establish_v one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o clergy_n another_o that_o no_o estate_n real_a may_v be_v settle_v upon_o monastery_n which_o law_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la mortuis_fw-la this_o dispute_n be_v argue_v and_o bandy_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v beside_o because_o a_o difference_n have_v many_o year_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n about_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n he_o decree_v that_o both_o party_n may_v without_o reflect_v upon_o one_o another_o still_o follow_v their_o opinion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o another_o decree_n pass_v to_o justify_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n philip_n be_v bear_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n at_o valladolid_n d_o galceran_n de_fw-fr alluanel_n a_o catalonian_n philip._n gentleman_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o modesty_n be_v appoint_v his_o preceptor_n and_o d._n balthasar_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n anno_fw-la 1606._o at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n be_v bear_v the_o the_o princess_n mary_n at_o toledo_n die_v the_o lady_n stephania_n manrique_n great_a granddaughter_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n master_n of_o santiago_n bear_v her_o revenue_n and_o that_o of_o her_o brother_n peter_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v to_o the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o both_o lie_v with_o inscription_n upon_o their_o tomb_n anno_fw-la 1607._o at_o madrid_n prince_n charles_n be_v bear_v in_o september_n the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n 23_o million_o payable_a in_o 8_o year_n this_o tax_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o tax_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v impose_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o but_o be_v not_o lay_v so_o high_a as_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la 1608._o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hierom_n in_o madrid_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n prince_n philip_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n say_v mass_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n spain_n his_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o bavaria_n die_v at_o gratz_n the_o capital_a of_o stiria_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n her_o daughter_n she_o leave_v noble_o match_v charles_n the_o archduke_n be_v her_o husband_n her_o son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o archduke_n brother_n to_o margaret_n queen_n of_o spain_n and_o cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n the_o territory_n and_o government_n of_o cazorla_n be_v after_o great_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n through_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o dutch_a rebel_n beatify_v but_o not_o well_o observe_v though_o the_o king_n ratify_v it_o at_o segovia_n in_o july_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 17_o of_o may._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o pope_n beatify_v the_o 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the_o fleet_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v a_o good_a castle_n in_o which_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n the_o moor_n at_o first_o flock_v thither_o to_o hinder_v this_o work_n but_o prevail_v not_o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o banish_n of_o all_o the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v banish_v of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n this_o wicked_a race_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o barbary_n moores_n so_o great_a a_o work_n can_v not_o be_v finish_v this_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o continue_v however_o many_o be_v say_v to_o have_v remain_v behind_o not_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v such_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v be_v incredible_a anno_fw-la 1611._o this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a good_a quality_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o all_o her_o subject_n she_o be_v 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marquis_n of_o pobar_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o 2500_o horse_n who_o be_v all_o unfortunate_o lose_v without_o fight_v and_o the_o marquis_n make_v prisoner_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o all_o spain_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a prince_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n brother_z to_z king_n philip._n he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n create_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o afterward_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v but_o 31_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n but_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o this_o year_n create_v at_o once_o 14_o cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1642._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n and_o desire_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n in_o that_o province_n call_v together_o the_o nobility_n go_v away_o to_o zaragoça_n in_o the_o 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not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o king_n whereas_o the_o moor_n have_v gain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o urge_v here_o they_o consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n sevil_n hold_v for_o king_n alonso_n cordova_n for_o prince_n sancho_n his_o son_n this_o city_n the_o moor_n undertake_v to_o besiege_v and_o king_n alonso_n join_v they_o with_o what_o force_v he_o have_v but_o the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n after_o 20_o day_n spend_v before_o it_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n thence_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o moor_n pass_v sierra_n morena_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o montiel_n and_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n return_v with_o their_o booty_n to_o ezija_n thither_o king_n alonso_n come_v but_o go_v away_o private_o be_v inform_v the_o moor_n design_v to_o secure_v he_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n high_o resent_v his_o honour_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o so_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n yet_o he_o leave_v king_n alonso_n 1000_o horse_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o hernan_n ponce_n command_v this_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o meet_v 10000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n near_o cordova_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a valour_n at_o sevil_n king_n alonso_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o pour_v out_o many_o curse_n upon_o he_o sancho_n that_o prince_n regard_v not_o his_o father_n curse_n but_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n about_o cordova_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n chap._n iu._n the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_v of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o year_n be_v memorable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o king_n alonso_n but_o also_o for_o sicily_n the_o famous_a conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n he_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n prochita_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n much_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n manfredus_n and_o since_o his_o overthrow_n fear_v the_o french_a flee_v to_o arragon_n there_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n jayme_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n and_o have_v large_a revenue_n give_v he_o the_o gibelline_n at_o that_o time_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a have_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o protection_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n keep_v all_o italy_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o subjection_n and_o refuse_v to_o release_v beatrix_n the_o daghter_n of_o manfredus_n and_o sister_n to_o constance_n queen_n of_o arragon_n john_n prochita_n lay_v hold_v of_o these_o disgust_n between_o those_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hope_v to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o constantinople_n and_o inform_v the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la how_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o restore_v baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n though_o convince_v that_o what_o prachita_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a will_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o but_o promise_v underhand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o pretension_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o do_v prochita_n return_v into_o
the_o country_n want_v of_o provision_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o people_n some_o hope_n there_o have_v be_v of_o gain_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ruy_n perez_n ponce_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n be_v partly_o offer_v he_o but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v into_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o nephew_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o rupture_n when_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lope_n die_v very_o fortunate_o for_o king_n sancho_n his_o death_n cause_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o cool_v and_o all_o biscay_n which_o till_o then_o hold_v out_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzedo_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n to_o who_o that_o affair_n be_v commit_v king_n sancho_n have_v settle_v biscay_n and_o put_v off_o the_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n whence_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o curiel_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v perplex_v in_o mind_n about_o the_o war_n with_o arragon_n go_v to_o sabugal_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n there_o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o that_o king_n against_o the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n who_o prepare_v for_o war_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o grand-father_n kingdom_n these_o thing_n conclude_v king_n sancho_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o meet_v the_o arragonian_n at_o almaçan_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1289_o but_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v only_o moron_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o almaçan_a besiege_a on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n sancho_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n destroy_v all_o the_o open_a country_n and_o burn_v many_o to_n d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n waste_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cuenca_n and_o huete_fw-la and_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o pajaron_n kill_v redorick_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n commander_n of_o the_o castilian_n d._n james_n send_v the_o colour_n take_v to_o the_o city_n tiruel_a one_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o the_o innocent_a people_n suffer_v for_o these_o quarrel_n of_o the_o great_a one_o most_o city_n side_v with_o king_n sancho_n but_o at_o badajoz_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tumult_n that_o city_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n badajoz_n the_o bejarani_n and_o the_o portuguese_n the_o bejarani_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o their_o enemy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o the_o portuguese_n obey_v not_o hereupon_o the_o bejarani_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a force_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n this_o do_v they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n king_n sancho_n high_o offend_v hereat_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n which_o present_o surrender_v have_v article_v only_o for_o life_n contrary_n to_o agreement_n 4000_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o talavera_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toldo_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n 400_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n be_v public_o quarter_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o quarter_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n 1290_o have_v by_o tradition_n though_o no_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o these_o two_o town_n serve_v for_o castille_n a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n 1290_o it_o be_v again_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n shall_v meet_v they_o both_z according_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o bayonne_n the_o chief_a point_n agree_v upon_o at_o this_o interview_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v desist_v give_v any_o far_a protection_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o great_a grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch._n and_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tolosa_n segura_n and_o villafranca_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o biscay_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v now_o finish_v by_o king_n sancho_n as_o appear_v by_o public_a instrument_n sign_v at_o vitoria_n and_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o bayonne_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o france_n castille_n and_o italy_n incline_v to_o peace_n notwithstanding_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v procure_v his_o liberty_n be_v high_o offend_v all_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n lay_v their_o case_n before_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v legate_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n benedict_n colona_n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr parma_n two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n mean_a while_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o security_n give_v on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o junquera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n there_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n can_v settle_v a_o peace_n which_o both_o earnest_o desire_v king_n charles_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o aragonian_a to_o take_v off_o that_o long_o interdict_v under_o which_o his_o kingdom_n lay_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o castille_n chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jâ—â—me_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n begin_v again_o to_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arragonian_n either_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a inconstancy_n or_o because_o some_o overture_n be_v make_v of_o restore_a castille_n albarazin_n to_o he_o king_n sancho_n understanding_n of_o what_o consequence_n his_o stay_n or_o departure_n may_v be_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v he_o and_o therefore_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o bestow_v other_o favour_n upon_o he_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o burgos_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v letter_n be_v bring_v he_o intimate_v some_o design_n against_o his_o person_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v d._n john_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a give_v credit_n to_o those_o letter_n and_o withdraw_v from_o court_n go_v away_o nasty_o through_o navarre_n to_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n use_v mean_n to_o stop_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v after_o he_o as_o far_o as_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n john_n have_v join_v the_o other_o conspirator_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o cuenca_n and_o alarcon_n a_o body_n of_o king_n sancho_n force_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v defeat_v and_o many_o colour_n take_v after_o which_o he_o force_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o return_v to_o valencia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n make_v a_o incursion_n by_o the_o way_n of_o molina_n signença_n berlanga_n and_o almaçan_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n king_n sancho_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n but_o a_o ague_n keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v late_o deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v peter_n though_o not_o perfect_o recover_v set_v out_o to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o presence_n be_v comfortable_a to_o he_o and_o produce_v good_a effect_n she_o reduce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o now_o repent_v his_o change_n be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v albarazin_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n
shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n her_o portion_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n her_o father_n have_v no_o issue-male_a the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o cuenca_n thence_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o d._n john_n go_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o latter_a take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o dominican_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v at_o dice_n late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o rich_a jew_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_a nuno_n churuchao_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o arm_n have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o court_n he_o credit_v the_o intelligence_n but_o can_v not_o get_v away_o for_o that_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v shut_v and_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n within_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o fear_n and_o have_v call_v his_o servant_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n as_o heir_n apparent_a kiss_v his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o mean_n many_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n also_o go_v to_o santiago_n of_o galicia_n under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n persuade_v d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v revolt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1291._o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n at_o tarascon_n compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aragod_n and_o arragon_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naplas_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o present_a by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n know_v they_o will_v break_v all_o these_o measure_n at_o which_o king_n jayme_n and_o all_o the_o sicilian_n be_v high_o offend_v they_o complain_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v have_v deceive_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o return_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o obtain_v their_o ends._n the_o french_a be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v prevent_v the_o city_n ptolemay_v the_o last_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n at_o junquera_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o queen_n politic_o draw_v away_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o his_o party_n beside_o king_n sancho_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o conclude_v a_o match_n betwxit_fw-la his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_n that_o king_n daughter_n give_v some_o town_n in_o castille_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n arragon_n of_o it_o agree_v to_o meet_v at_o montagudo_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n they_o make_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o article_v that_o neither_o shall_v protect_v the_o other_o rebel_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o moreover_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o beja_n the_o aragonian_a oblige_v himself_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n