the_o elder_a my_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o quarter_v that_o coat_n then_o must_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o see_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n who_o live_v not_o to_o be_v earl_n neither_o be_v mainwaring_n then_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a exit_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o coheir_n implead_v john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o their_o part_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o amice_fw-la claim_v any_o part_n or_o any_o from_o or_o under_o she_o in_o the_o record_n beside_o all_o ancient_a author_n of_o those_o time_n as_o polychronicon_n matthew_n paris_n knighton_n stow_n and_o other_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o have_v she_o be_v a_o coheir_n which_o also_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a for_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o though_o amice_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n before_o mention_v be_v style_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n or_o note_n of_o bastard_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o elder_a age_n so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o geva_n base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o several_a other_o v._o concern_v this_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o some_o author_n as_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n p._n 295._o and_o ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n p._n 53._o both_o of_o they_o call_v this_o bertred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beatrix_n and_o say_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n a_o most_o gross_a falsity_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o hugh_n cyveliok_n wife_n be_v not_o daughter_n of_o lucy_n nor_o ever_o call_v beatrix_n in_o any_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n though_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n call_v beatrix_n lucy_n but_o never_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n obiit_fw-la 1181._o this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v at_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1181._o 27_o hen._n 2._o hoveden_n pag._n 615._o with_o who_o westminster_n polychronicon_n and_o cambden_n inter_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bettesford_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o trentham_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n barba_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_v possess_v the_o same_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dews_n baronet_n now_o because_o i_o find_v that_o some_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o place_n of_o amice_fw-la sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n among_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o i_o put_v down_o here_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o place_v she_o protest_v withal_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o calumny_n intend_v in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o diligent_a scrutiny_n make_v herein_o for_o i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o amice_fw-la by_o my_o own_o mother_n but_o you_o know_v the_o old_a say_n of_o aristotle_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la neither_o be_v bastard_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n of_o such_o disrepute_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n memini_n my_o alicubi_fw-la legisse_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n bastardus_n priscos_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la populos_fw-la etiam_fw-la spurios_fw-la admisisse_fw-la in_o successionem_fw-la and_o where_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o letter_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o more_o in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la of_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o base_a daughter_n or_o no_o i_o will_v first_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o those_o worthy_a person_n abovesaid_a who_o think_v amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n and_o then_o in_o order_n set_v down_o my_o own_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a person_n herein_o the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n first_o our_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o that_o any_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 21._o b._n and_o therefore_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o the_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o hugh_n cyveliok_v live_v and_o upward_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o this_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o amice_fw-la his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n of_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n by_o do_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sundry_a thing_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n long_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 34._o sect._n 39_o coke_n ibid._n fol._n 3._o a._n fol._n 8._o a._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n b_o at_o the_o bottom_n fol._n 26._o b._n sect._n 29._o and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o pass_a land_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o bastard_n the_o law_n seem_v clear_o to_o be_v alter_v herein_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o common_a practice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o one_o precedent_n make_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o may_v be_v muster_v up_o from_o those_o elder_a age_n if_o any_o curious_a person_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v old_a deed_n and_o record_n which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel_n house_n in_o london_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n wherein_o the_o old_a chart_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-bassets_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o enrol_v about_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n ibid._n fol._n 67._o a._n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o roberto_n dapifero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la gevae_fw-la ridell_n filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la hughes_n draytunam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n ei_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n honorifice_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberiûs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o
a_o defence_n of_o amicia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n baronet_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v historical_a antiquity_n in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o treat_v in_o general_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o second_o contain_v particular_a remark_n concern_v cheshire_n have_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n declare_v the_o say_a amicia_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n by_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n of_o peover_n in_o cheshire_n baronet_n london_n print_v for_o sam._n lowade_v over_o against_o exeter_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1673._o to_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n baronet_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o nearness_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v betwixt_o we_o that_o i_o shall_v appear_v in_o print_n against_o you_o and_o i_o do_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o regret_n that_o i_o be_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v if_o you_o will_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v deliver_v what_o you_o do_v conceit_n concern_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n as_o a_o uncertainty_n only_o as_o you_o have_v do_v that_o of_o roger_n son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n you_o know_v i_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o many_o know_v and_o unconcerned_a person_n that_o have_v dissent_v from_o you_o therein_o and_o will_v never_o have_v give_v you_o and_o the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o line_n but_o since_o you_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o divulge_v this_o your_o suppose_a new_a discovery_n notwithstanding_o your_o be_v descend_v of_o she_o as_o to_o determine_v she_o in_o your_o late_a publish_a book_n absolute_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o do_v also_o many_o year_n since_o without_o any_o other_o occasion_n at_o all_o send_v a_o paper_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o a_o than_o deputy_n herald_n though_o at_o that_o time_n you_o do_v whole_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v take_v ill_o if_o i_o endeavour_v to_o give_v she_o a_o public_a vindication_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o very_o much_o wonder_n when_o you_o mention_v ralph_n mainwaring_n chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n and_o william_n mainwaring_n younger_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n which_o william_n have_v over_o or_o high_a peover_o by_o gift_n of_o his_o say_a father_n that_o you_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v all_o three_o knight_n you_o have_v see_v proof_n thereof_o by_o many_o deed_n where_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v prefix_v to_o each_o of_o their_o name_n which_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o use_v to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n but_o those_o that_o be_v knight_n clergy_n man_n only_o except_v and_o according_o in_o the_o 330_o and_o 332_o page_n of_o your_o book_n you_o own_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n of_o warmincham_n to_o be_v a_o knight_n upon_o the_o like_a proof_n as_o also_o why_o you_o have_v not_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mainwaring_n of_o peover_o set_v down_o ranulfus_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n who_o you_o true_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o mainwaring_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o mainwaring_n that_o be_v before_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n william_n mainwaring_n in_o regard_n they_o hold_v over-peov_a or_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o hold_v warmincham_n for_o that_o tadetune_n which_o ranulfus_n in_o domesday_n book_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o mildestric_n hundred_o be_v warmincham_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr tetton_n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la warmincham_n est_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o ranulfus_n be_v a_o mainwaring_n because_o though_o he_o be_v there_o name_v without_o a_o surname_n as_o odard_n or_o hudard_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o part_n of_o dutton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v yet_o the_o surname_n of_o mesnilwaren_a or_o mainwaring_n for_o that_o name_n in_o record_n and_o deed_n be_v write_v very_o many_o way_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o your_o book_n pag._n 111._o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n as_o it_o also_o be_v ever_o since_o and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o the_o say_v ranulfus_n have_v in_o cheshire_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o your_o book_n pag._n 422_o 423_o 426_o 427._o as_o also_o all_o the_o land_n that_o ranulfus_n hold_v in_o norfolk_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mainwaring_n i_o may_v also_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o mistake_n in_o the_o 336_o page_n of_o your_o book_n where_o you_o blame_v the_o herald_n for_o make_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o the_o than_o sir_n randle_n mainwaring_n coat_n barry_n of_o twelve_o piece_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a for_o which_o you_o cite_v guillims_n heraldry_n but_o that_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o guillim_n and_o not_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pedigree_n then_o make_v which_o you_o have_v often_o see_v for_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o herald_n do_v then_o allow_v the_o say_a sir_n randle_n to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o two_o place_v in_o your_o book_n p._n 331._o and_o 333._o the_o first_o whereof_o though_o cut_v right_a be_v by_o you_o blazon_v amiss_o be_v argent_fw-fr six_o barulet_n gules_a which_o coat_n you_o take_v notice_n sir_n roger_n mainwaring_n do_v seal_n with_o and_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n mainwaring_n present_o fail_v sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n have_v issue_n sir_n warine_n mainwaring_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o mainwaring_n of_o peover_o who_o as_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o pag._n 333._o be_v now_o next_o heir-male_a to_o the_o mainwaring_n of_o warmincham_n have_v a_o good_a right_n to_o the_o six_o barnlet_n with_o which_o sir_n roger_n mainwaring_n of_o warmincham_n father_n of_o sir_n william_n mainwaring_n of_o peover_n do_v seal_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o two_o bar_n which_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n of_o warmincham_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n mainwaring_n do_v bear_v i_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n here_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o do_v suspect_v you_o have_v brand_v several_a person_n in_o your_o book_n with_o bastardy_n without_o direct_a proof_n thereof_o and_o although_o i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o for_o any_o but_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v by_o you_o mention_v when_o you_o write_v of_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v yet_o if_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v there_o without_o any_o certainty_n asperse_v two_o other_o lady_n beside_o amicia_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o blame_v sir_n your_o most_o affectionate_a kinsman_n and_o servant_n thomas_n mainwaring_n baddeley_n feb._n 27._o 1672_o 3._o the_o word_n of_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n concern_v amicia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o historical_a antiquity_n part_n 2._o chap._n 5._o pag._n 134_o 135_o 136_o 137_o and_o 138._o iv_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n paganus_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr milton_n who_o i_o have_v see_v witness_n to_o a_o deed_n subscribe_v thus_o filius_fw-la bastardus_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la roger_n witness_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o his_o brother_n randles_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n werburge_n who_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o bastard_n amicia_n the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n sometime_o judge_v of_o chester_n to_o who_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n her_o father_n give_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la servitium_fw-la gilib_n silij_fw-la rogeri_n scilicet_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o original_a deed_n do_v run_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n of_o over_n peover_n baronet_n also_o another_o base_a daughter_n as_o i_o conceive_v marry_a one_o bacun_fw-fr and_o have_v issue_n richard_n bacun_fw-fr founder_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o roucester_n in_o staffordshire_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o uncle_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n monast_n part_n 2._o pag._n 267._o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o mislike_v the_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o that_o herald_n who_o give_v to_o mainwaring_n of_o peover_n the_o quarter_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v coat_n of_o arms._n which_o device_n be_v never_o do_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n randle_n mainwaring_n late_o of_o peover_o
libertatibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la gilberto_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n &_o adelizâ_fw-la forore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o willielmo_n blundo_n &_o alexandro_n de_fw-fr tresgor_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr bellocampo_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o ricardo_n filio_fw-la aluredi_fw-la &_o hugone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la &_o henrico_n de_fw-fr chalder_n apud_fw-la saintonam_fw-la wherein_o geva_n be_v call_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n lupus_n as_o amice_fw-la in_o that_o other_o deed_n be_v term_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n cyveliok_v now_o that_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v very_o plain_a out_o of_o ordericus_n a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n he_o tell_v we_o lib._n 10._o pag._n 787._o speak_v of_o hugh_n lupus_n his_o death_n richardus_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr claromonte_n genuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n richard_n a_o brave_a youth_n who_o only_o hugh_n lupus_n beget_v on_o ermentrude_v daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr claremonte_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v this_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o only_a son_n for_o than_o it_o must_v have_v be_v otherways_o express_v and_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o other_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o ermentrude_v then_o can_v richard_n be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o she_o by_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o else_o ordericus_n lie_v also_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o lib._n 4._o p._n 522._o that_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v also_o many_o base_a son_n and_o daughter_n by_o several_a strumpet_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n and_o very_o probable_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o more_o legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n beside_o earl_n richard_n either_o son_n or_o daughter_n ordericus_n will_v have_v record_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v put_v down_o other_o in_o like_a nature_n be_v indeed_o his_o usual_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o history_n and_o have_v geva_n be_v legitimate_a than_o her_o issue_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v succeed_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n than_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n aught_o to_o inherit_v before_o the_o aunt_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o howbeit_o many_o earldom_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heirs-males_a and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n general_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o heirs-male_a but_o two_o female_n a_o aunt_n legitimate_a who_o have_v it_o and_o a_o sister_n not_o legitimate_a and_o show_v i_o a_o precedent_n where_o ever_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o aunt_n inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o sister_n both_o legal_o bear_v and_o no_o heirs-male_a leave_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o second_o add_v to_o these_o the_o word_n of_o glanvile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o very_a age_n with_o amice_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la quandam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la habuerit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la imò_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n then_o in_o free-marriage_n with_o any_o woman_n whatsoever_o than_o he_o may_v give_v it_o to_o his_o bastard_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v for_o now_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n and_o a_o bastard_n be_v now_o say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n bastard_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o frequent_a appellation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o uncle_n brother_n daughter_n son_n and_o cousin_n beside_o our_o law_n be_v then_o imperfect_a dark_a and_o obscure_a in_o most_o thing_n till_o bracton_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o compile_v the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o method_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v concern_v this_o chief_n reason_n whereupon_o those_o worthy_a judge_n ground_v their_o opinion_n and_o we_o daily_o see_v opinion_n of_o lawyer_n follow_v the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n which_o many_o time_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o case_n well_o argue_v may_v then_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n now_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o judge_n aforesaid_a ii_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o year_n between_o hugh_n cyveliok_v and_o bertred_n his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d may_v suppose_v he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n for_o bertred_n be_v but_o twenty_o six_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n hugh_n 1181._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v 30_o h._n 2._o 1183._o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v and_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v one_o or_o two_o year_n before_o bertred_n be_v bear_v beside_o what_o year_n be_v run_v up_o of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o father_n randle_n die_v which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a term_n of_o year_n and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_o he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v not_o unmarried_a so_o long_o as_o till_o bertred_n be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n answ_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a it_o will_v give_v we_o some_o light_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v mabill_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1110._o so_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n see_v also_o seldon_n be_v tit._n hon._n pag._n 647._o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n maud_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n father_n to_o hugh_n cyveliok_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n p._n 216._o now_o suppose_v we_o maud_n to_o be_v the_o four_o child_n probable_o she_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1117._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1139._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n randle_n whereby_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n strengthen_v his_o party_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n at_o that_o time_n she_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v above_o twenty_o two_o year_n old_a if_o she_o be_v so_o much_o now_o earl_n randle_n die_v 1153._o so_o that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n he_o may_v be_v much_o less_o but_o suppose_v we_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n that_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o affirm_v then_o can_v not_o earl_n hugh_n be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n elder_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o great_a matter_n be_v this_o i_o myself_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n when_o i_o be_v marry_v but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n because_o he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o daughter_n who_o heat_n of_o youth_n may_v by_o a_o very_a timely_a marriage_n have_v be_v possible_o prevent_v or_o at_o least_o assuage_v in_o some_o measure_n iii_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o amice_fw-la and_o amice_fw-la have_v a_o daughter_n call_v bertred_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o countess_n ergo_fw-la probably_n amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n true_o this_o be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o answer_n for_o i_o yet_o apprehend_v no_o reason_n in_o it_o iv_o roger_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n call_v randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o roger_n dare_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n uncle_n answ_n history_n deed_n and_o record_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o find_v bastard_n frequent_o call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o danghter_n for_o example_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_o call_v in_o history_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n hoveden_n p._n 553._o he_o be_v also_o so_o style_v in_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n herself_o seldon_n be_v tit._n hon._n p._n 649._o call_v also_o cousin_n to_o king_n stephen_n ordericus_n pag._n 922._o reginald_n earl_n of_o
cornwall_n another_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o style_v auunculus_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la by_o hoveden_n pag._n 536._o robert_n and_o ottiwel_n two_o bastard_n son_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n frequent_o call_v filii_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la and_o ottiwel_n style_v frater_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ordericus_n p._n 602._o &_o 783._o &_o 870._o geva_n a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n style_v in_o old_a deed_n filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la and_o there_o also_o she_o call_v earl_n randle_n her_o cousin_n monasticon_fw-la part_v 1._o pag._n 439._o also_o richard_n bacon_n son_n of_o another_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v call_v randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n as_o mainwaring_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o style_v he_o in_o this_o deed_n monasticon_fw-la part_n 2._o p._n 267._o every_o man_n that_o be_v but_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o usual_a the_o reason_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n 1._o if_o hugh_n cyveliok_v have_v no_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n then_o amice_fw-la must_v certain_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o she_o be_v not_o a_o daughter_n by_o bertred_n as_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n but_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n ergo_fw-la amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n now_o the_o minor_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o affirmer_n oportet_fw-la affirmantem_fw-la probare_fw-la for_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v the_o least_o proof_n thereof_o either_o by_o deed_n record_n or_o any_o ancient_a historian_n nor_o yet_o any_o inducement_n of_o good_a reason_n to_o incline_v my_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n belief_n by_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v another_o wife_n for_o supposition_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o suppose_v amice_fw-la may_v be_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o prove_v or_o strong_o infer_v from_o solid_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o hugh_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n hereunto_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v all_o child_n bastard_n who_o mother_n can_v be_v prove_v god_n forbid_v but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v a_o wife_n certain_o record_v and_o a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o coheir_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o earl_n hugh_n be_v land_n clear_o prove_v by_o record_n and_o ancient_a historian_n and_o also_o earl_n hugh_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v have_v many_o bastard_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n she_o be_v neither_o record_v by_o any_o historian_n nor_o ever_o have_v or_o claim_v any_o land_n as_o a_o coheir_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v firm_o earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v 2._o whatsoever_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n now_o the_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n in_o frankmarriage_n seem_v not_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o a_o legitimate_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n especial_o for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o so_o she_o must_v be_v be_v of_o the_o first_o venture_n which_o always_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o second_o if_o she_o be_v at_o all_o legitimate_a and_o we_o find_v the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n all_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n and_o no_o legitimate_a daughter_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o possible_o earl_n hugh_n may_v give_v amice_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n though_o she_o have_v no_o land_n and_o i_o say_v possible_o too_o he_o may_v give_v she_o no_o money_n or_o at_o lest_o nothing_o considerable_a which_o great_a portion_n in_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a may_v take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n or_o second_o reason_n till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v very_o press_v 3._o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o polychronicon_n write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n henry_n knighton_n the_o monk_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o also_o stow_n and_o cambden_n have_v record_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o the_o record_n of_o 18_o hen._n 3._o and_o have_v amice_fw-la be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o these_o historian_n will_v not_o all_o have_v omit_v she_o but_o of_o she_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la among_o all_o the_o historian_n and_o record_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v though_o indeed_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o only_a as_o a_o probable_a not_o as_o a_o sure_a evince_a argument_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o incline_v my_o opinion_n to_o place_n amice_fw-la in_o that_o order_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o since_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n of_o another_o opinion_n i_o must_v leave_v every_o person_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o defence_n of_o amicia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n i_o do_v very_o much_o wonder_n that_o you_o shall_v so_o peremptory_o call_v amicia_n a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyneliok_v unless_o you_o have_v more_o sure_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o and_o though_o it_o be_v only_o my_o task_n to_o defend_v the_o say_a amicia_n yet_o i_o do_v suppose_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v before_o i_o have_v do_v that_o you_o go_v upon_o no_o absolute_a certainty_n in_o call_v she_o that_o be_v mother_n to_o richard_n bacun_fw-fr founder_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o roucester_n in_o staffordshire_n another_o base_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n cyveliok_v or_o in_o calling_n geva_n a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n at_o present_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v you_o what_o you_o have_v be_v former_o tell_v viz._n that_o those_o herald_n that_o give_v to_o mainwaring_n of_o peover_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n coat_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v mr._n william_n cambden_n and_o mr._n samson_n erdeswick_n person_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v themselves_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v why_o you_o shall_v so_o much_o mislike_v their_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n as_o you_o call_v it_o for_o their_o so_o do_v for_o though_o we_o do_v not_o ancient_o quarter_v that_o coat_n it_o not_o be_v usual_a in_o that_o age_n when_o that_o match_n be_v make_v for_o any_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o it_o may_v perhaps_o in_o strictness_n be_v true_a that_o it_o do_v yet_o only_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o quarter_n coat_n and_o that_o to_o 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there_o be_v any_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o take_v it_o otherways_o in_o this_o particular_a than_o they_o do_v former_o because_o since_o there_o be_v estate_n in_o tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a occasion_n to_o make_v gift_n in_o free-marriage_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o institutes_n fol._n 178._o b._n that_o such_o gift_n be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o serve_v now_o principal_o for_o moot_v case_n and_o question_n in_o the_o law_n that_o thereupon_o be_v wont_a to_o arise_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o weight_n in_o what_o you_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n bastard_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o frequent_a appellation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o uncle_n brother_n daughter_n son_n and_o cousin_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o shall_v repute_v they_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o this_o age_n be_v as_o civil_a to_o 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quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ementrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr claromonte_n genuit_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o mean_a that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n which_o earl_n hugh_n have_v by_o ementrude_v as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o have_v by_o she_o for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v the_o word_n solum_fw-la adverbial_o neither_o be_v it_o mark_v as_o a_o adverb_n in_o ordericus_n his_o book_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o you_o and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n adverb_n be_v usual_o mark_v and_o though_o that_o ordericus_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o may_v have_v word_v it_o more_o clear_o yet_o he_o many_o time_n express_v himself_o worse_a than_o he_o do_v here_o and_o particular_o pag._n 871._o and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 522._o that_o e_o pellicibus_fw-la plurimam_fw-la sobolem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la genuit_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o geva_n be_v one_o of_o they_o 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but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o he_o and_o whereas_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o show_v you_o a_o precedent_n wherever_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o aunt_n inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o sister_n both_o legal_o bear_v and_o no_o heirs-male_a leave_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o where_o a_o honour_n in_o such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n which_o be_v full_a as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sister_n and_o a_o aunt_n if_o you_o peruse_v the_o magazine_n of_o honour_n collect_v by_o mr._n bird_n and_o enlarge_v by_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n pag._n 96._o you_o will_v there_o find_v that_o whereas_o radulfe_n lord_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n hunt_n bourcher_n he_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a sister_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n so_o that_o you_o see_v no_o convince_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o earldom_n by_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n however_o the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v i_o do_v therefore_o still_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o land_n or_o service_n never_o be_v in_o any_o age_n pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n or_o with_o any_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o that_o with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o all_o person_n to_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o grant_n be_v make_v unless_o for_o life_n only_o 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you_o peruse_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n say_v pag._n 21._o b._n he_o will_v there_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v such_o word_n of_o art_n and_o so_o necessary_o require_v as_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n equipollent_a or_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o pass_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o see_v that_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o law_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v legal_o pursue_v and_o in_o this_o deed_n to_o geva_n the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la but_o in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la and_o so_o be_v but_o like_o the_o word_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la which_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o may_v be_v pass_v either_o to_o a_o bastard_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o you_o look_v well_o on_o the_o deed_n to_o geva_n it_o be_v word_v as_o if_o it_o intend_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o her_o heir_n and_o run_v also_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la tenuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o if_o you_o observe_v my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n a_o little_a before_o on_o the_o same_o page_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o four_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n either_o to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n or_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o man_n and_o with_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o do_v accord_n and_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v free_o of_o the_o donor_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a with_o which_o the_o old_a treatise_n call_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o do_v agree_v for_o both_o which_o reason_n this_o gift_n can_v be_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o what_o be_v here_o give_v be_v give_v to_o geva_n alone_o and_o not_o to_o a_o husband_n with_o she_o as_o also_o there_o be_v here_o no_o donee_n but_o one_o donee_n only_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n intend_v for_o the_o life_n of_o geva_n as_o appear_v before_o whereas_o what_o be_v give_v by_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o his_o daughter_n amicia_n and_o by_o ralph_n mainwaring_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n with_o his_o daughter_n bertred_n be_v give_v in_o free-marriage_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o both_o the_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o clear_a that_o the_o deed_n to_o geva_n be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o be_v also_o very_o uncertain_a whether_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n as_o you_o suppose_v the_o second_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a have_v also_o yet_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v say_v for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v still_o appear_v that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o his_o wife_n bertred_n and_o therefore_o probable_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o leave_v he_o no_o issue-male_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o if_o he_o that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n do_v afterward_o marry_v a_o lady_n that_o be_v very_o much_o young_a than_o himself_o and_o though_o you_o do_v affirm_v that_o earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o 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roger_n de_fw-fr meinwarin_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr aldithele_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n monast_n angl._n part_n 1._o pag._n 891._o be_v witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n concern_v his_o abbey_n of_o deulacress_n as_o also_o how_o the_o say_v henry_n de_fw-fr audley_n monastic_a angl._n part_n 2._o pag._n 509._o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n randle_n as_o also_o how_o ralph_n menilwaringe_v or_o mainwaring_n as_o appear_v by_o your_o book_n part_v 2._o pag._n 130._o 131._o 139._o 143._o and_o 144._o be_v a_o witness_n to_o one_o deed_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n and_o to_o three_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n who_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o style_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o without_o any_o more_o word_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o these_o circumstance_n be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v show_v more_o great_a and_o constant_a intimacy_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o family_n then_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v if_o amice_fw-la have_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o if_o so_o they_o strong_o concur_v to_o prove_v her_o legitimate_a which_o be_v all_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o argument_n and_o although_o you_o object_n that_o you_o frequent_o find_v in_o history_n and_o record_n that_o bastard_n be_v call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o daughter_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o that_o be_v either_o do_v where_o the_o person_n come_v to_o be_v very_o great_a as_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v or_o else_o be_v call_v so_o by_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o they_o or_o else_o be_v so_o term_v
by_o their_o relation_n who_o out_o of_o their_o humility_n do_v condescend_v so_o to_o style_v they_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o their_o due_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v hardly_o find_v one_o that_o you_o can_v certain_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n who_o do_v presume_v in_o a_o deed_n to_o call_v so_o great_a a_o person_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v his_o brother_n or_o uncle_n unless_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a person_n himself_o also_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o richard_n bacun_n mother_n be_v not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n nor_o any_o daughter_n of_o he_o at_o all_o because_o as_o you_o may_v see_v monast_n angl._n part_n 2._o pag._n 267._o when_o richard_n bacun_fw-fr do_v find_v the_o priory_n of_o roucester_n in_o staffordshire_n his_o uncle_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o live_v and_o a_o william_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o one_o who_o name_n do_v begin_v with_o r._n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o chester_n but_o if_o the_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o the_o end_n of_o isaackson_n chronology_n be_v right_a there_o be_v no_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n during_o the_o life_n of_o randle_n blundevile_n nor_o any_o man_n bishop_n of_o chester_n who_o christian_a name_n begin_v with_o r._n except_o richard_n peche_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1182._o at_o which_o time_n randle_n blundevile_n can_v not_o be_v of_o age_n to_o seal_v any_o kind_n of_o deed_n because_o bertred_n the_o say_v randle_n mother_n be_v then_o but_o about_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o bacun_n uncle_n mention_v monastic_a angl._n part_n 2._o pag._n 267._o be_v randle_n de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la for_o he_o be_v earl_n from_o the_o year_n 1128._o to_o about_o the_o year_n 1152._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1143._o as_o isaackson_n say_v william_n sister_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n 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whereas_o those_o four_o come_v to_o be_v such_o great_a fortune_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o they_o then_o become_v heir_n they_o be_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o though_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n yet_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n have_v never_o have_v issue_n the_o expectation_n of_o that_o estate_n add_v to_o their_o other_o portion_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a fortune_n whereas_o amicia_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o whereas_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o you_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n you_o receive_v that_o information_n several_a year_n ago_o but_o you_o be_v also_o late_o tell_v by_o one_o who_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v that_o since_o then_o several_z other_o learned_a judge_n and_o herald_n have_v be_v consult_v all_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o you_o allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o amicia_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o recite_v these_o three_o deed_n follow_v that_o those_o who_o read_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n may_v clear_o understand_v the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o case_n hvgo_n come_v cestr_n '_o constabular_n '_o dapifer_fw-la '_o &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la ballivis_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la tam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la karta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n cum_fw-la amicia_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la servitium_fw-la gilib_n silij_fw-la rogeri_n scilicet_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la michi_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la vexet_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praedicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it requirat_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n abbate_n cestr_n bertreia_n comitissa_n cestr_n sim._n thuschet_fw-mi rogero_n de_fw-fr livet_n gilib_n filio_fw-la pigot_n rob._n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la frumb_n de_fw-fr ridford_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n rob._n filio_fw-la ham._n good_a cam._n rob._n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n ran._n de_fw-fr lee_n rad._n clerico_n petro_n clerico_n qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la kartam_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la lee._n radulfus_n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n '_o omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la salutem_fw-la saiatis_n i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la smelewde_a cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o senelle_v '_o cum_fw-la pertinent_a &_o dimid_a '_o pichemere_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o i._n marc._n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la annuo_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestr_n '_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la fagun_fw-ge quam_fw-la robert_n '_o filius_fw-la ermwi_n de_fw-la i_o tenuit_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr dicta_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la pervenient_a habend_n '_o &_o tenend_v '_o do_v i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a plene_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_o vivariis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la terris_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la teneri_fw-la pot_n '_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la dictas_fw-la terras_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la test_n '_o run_v '_o com'_v cestr_n hug_v '_o com'_v vltoniae_fw-la phil_n '_o the_o orreby_n tunc_fw-la justice_n cestr._fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr ptell_n '_o hug._n malebiss_v ric._n de_fw-fr vern_n ran._n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n clerico_n lidulf_n de_fw-fr tuaml_n '_o rob._n de_fw-fr periis_fw-la ric._n de_fw-fr kingest_n norm_a pant._n tho._n de_fw-fr orreby_n alured_n de_fw-fr sulinni_n pet._n chan._n gg._n de_fw-fr aldith_n ric._n de_fw-fr rodest_fw-la clerico_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la menilwarin_n aeternam_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la domini_fw-la ranulphi_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la auunculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_n mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n &_o eorum_fw-la grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n liberam_fw-la communam_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-fr pevere_a scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiant_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la bosco_fw-la husbot_n &_o haybot_n rationabiliter_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la aeriarum_fw-la nisorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la nidificaverint_fw-la praeterea_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_n liberam_fw-la pessionem_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it quinquaginta_fw-la porcis_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la nemore_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la pevere_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n mea_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la praedictus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbate_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n nichil_fw-la exigere_fw-la poterimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la orationes_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la sepedictam_fw-la donationem_fw-la &_o concessionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sepedictis_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la &_o grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la mea_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la perseveret_fw-la eam_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la impressione_n roboravi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n willielmo_n capellano_n de_fw-fr lauton_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr moston_n bened._n de_fw-fr cawdray_n johanne_n the_o motlawe_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr pevere_n hugone_n de_fw-fr weloc_n nicolao_n de_fw-fr wereford_n gilberto_n gekell_n &_o aliis_fw-la and_o now_o i_o shall_v consider_v of_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o amicia_n which_o reason_n i_o think_v shall_v have_v be_v express_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a effect_n viz._n our_o common_a law_n neither_o now_o do_v nor_o heretofore_o ever_o do_v allow_v that_o land_n or_o service_n can_v be_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n danghter_n by_o the_o repute_a father_n because_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o de_n sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o therefore_o amicia_n have_v service_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o her_o father_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o amicia_n be_v no_o bastard_n to_o which_o your_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n but_o you_o much_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o upward_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o you_o say_v you_o cite_v my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n in_o