Selected quad for the lemma: son_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
son_n daughter_n earl_n elder_a 17,304 5 10.3576 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36820 The Duke of Norfolk's case, or, The doctrine of perpetuities fully set forth and explain'd 1688 (1688) Wing D2513; ESTC R17683 59,123 72

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

discern_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o after_o twenty_o man_n life_n as_o after_o one_o and_o so_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o limitation_n exceed_v not_o life_n in_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o come_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o then_o and_o now_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o a_o ill_a effect_v such_o a_o ill_a allowance_n may_v have_v there_o may_v such_o limitation_n come_v in_o as_o will_v encumber_v estate_n and_o mighty_o entangle_v land_n this_o be_v certain_a such_o a_o allow_a limitation_n will_v add_v a_o great_a check_n to_o estate_n than_o ever_o be_v make_v by_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v according_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o estate-tail_n have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o term_n to_o alienate_v it_o if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr dominis_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o term_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o term_n in_o gross_a they_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o term_n attend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n though_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o party_n can_v alien_a they_o but_o now_o if_o this_o limitation_n in_o question_n be_v good_a than_o henry_n can_v not_o part_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n of_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o himself_o and_o then_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fetter_v that_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n attendant_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v alienable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o time_n often_o when_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v case_n further_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o estate_n as_o this_o limitation_n make_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v bring_v it_o under_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o take_v this_o estate_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o limitation_n make_v and_o so_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n but_o if_o this_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o estate_n in_o charles_n will_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o it_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o attend_v upon_o then_o suppose_v henry_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o charles_n life-time_n than_o it_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n again_o if_o charles_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o henry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o another_o way_n and_o be_v it_o will_v endure_v a_o strain_n further_o than_o any_o yet_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o attendant_a upon_o any_o inheritance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o law_n can_v allow_v of_o but_o void_a in_o limitation_n and_o creation_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorn_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n of_o this_o estate_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o marryot_n but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o he_o have_v it_o himself_o mr._n marryot_n assign_v his_o interest_n frank_o to_o my_o lord_n henry_n the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o merge_n and_o extinguish_v the_o term_n by_o the_o sign_v it_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o excuse_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n from_o cooperate_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o north_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o estate_n while_o so_o aged_a a_o
person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o equity_n for_o a_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o main_a single_a point_n whether_o all_o this_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o settle_v this_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a and_o all_o this_o provision_n make_v for_o charles_n and_o the_o young_a child_n to_o have_v no_o effect_n i_o be_o in_o a_o very_a great_a strait_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o assist_v by_o as_o good_a advice_n as_o i_o know_v how_o to_o repose_v myself_o upon_o and_o i_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n if_o i_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v mistake_v to_o excuse_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v errare_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o i_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o time_n deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o place_n without_o i_o concur_v with_o myself_o and_o my_o conscience_n too_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o case_n with_o great_a benignity_n and_o with_o great_a excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v
a_o life_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n which_o must_v be_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o a_o contingency_n be_v remote_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o likely_a to_o happen_v within_o a_o life_n the_o time_n within_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o happen_v or_o not_o at_o all_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n report_v in_o 2d_o of_o coke_n and_o by_o jones_n and_o palmer_n the_o failure_n of_o issue_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v within_o a_o life_n viz._n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n then_o to_o another_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o remainder_n unto_o that_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contingency_n must_v happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o life_n or_o not_o at_o all_o yet_o no_o regard_n be_v give_v to_o that_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o i_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o no_o case_n can_v be_v find_v whether_o limitation_n either_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n or_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o failure_n of_o issue_n or_o after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v limit_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v in_o other_o case_n that_o if_o matthew_z maning_n case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o term_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o which_o be_v allow_v good_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v a_o step_n far_o so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v go_v further_a than_o manning_n case_n or_o any_o other_o case_n that_o adjudge_v to_o make_v it_o void_a william_n jones_n the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o without_o any_o express_a precedent_n and_o 1680._o serj._n m_o do_v s_o opinion_n 20_o nou._n 1680._o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o certain_a a_o determination_n as_o will_v be_v expect_v in_o case_n advice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v deal_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o point_n yet_o suchlike_a case_n have_v be_v determine_v as_o guide_v my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n to_o be_v scilicet_fw-la that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstantiate_v charles_n have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o separate_v from_o a_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n but_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a entail_v and_o such_o limitation_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o interrupt_v or_o disturb_v it_o but_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o privilege_n of_o entail_n as_o inheritance_n be_v for_o the_o entail_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la but_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n entail_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o several_a case_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o bar_v though_o no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n or_o other_o bar_n be_v make_v of_o the_o inheritance_n i_o conceive_v such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v alien_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o issue_n entail_n shall_v avoid_v the_o inheritance_n the_o chancery_n shall_v never_o help_v he_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o in_o remainder_n can_v recover_v this_o term_n at_o law_n but_o only_o by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o chancery_n shall_v never_o recover_v where_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o term_n in_o be_v be_v not_o supportable_a in_o common_a law_n which_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o take_v the_o case_n without_o the_o contingency_n that_o henry_n be_v tenant_n entail_n remainder_n to_o charles_n entail_n etc._n etc._n the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o h._n will_v have_v bar_v charles_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o sole_a objection_n here_o be_v that_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o henry_n be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v determine_v quo_fw-la ad_fw-la henry_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v charles_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o first_o that_o the_o cessor_n of_o the_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n scil_n on_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n on_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o second_o the_o term_n be_v not_o to_o cease_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o pollity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o the_o cessor_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n entail_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o first_o in_o both_o case_n the_o possibility_n be_v remote_a and_o not_o regard_v in_o law_n where_o a_o term_n be_v so_o limit_v and_o so_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n and_o divers_a other_o this_o will_v be_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o strong_o as_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v father_n and_o several_a son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n of_o 200_o year_n he_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o trustee_n for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o trustee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o son_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n in_o trust_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o son_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o cease_v i_o conceive_v this_o will_v not_o be_v maintain_v in_o equity_n if_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o alien_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o cessor_n be_v on_o the_o death_n b._n mic._n 17._o jac._n r._n b._n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n whereby_o the_o contingency_n be_v reduce_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n viz._n henry_n and_o not_o at_o large_a viz._n of_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n make_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o point_n adjudge_v in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o french_a a_o termer_n for_o 76_o year_n demise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o his_o assign_v provisee_n that_o if_o his_o son_n w._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o live_v that_o t._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o interest_n adjudge_v then_o in_o b._n r._n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o affirm_v jac._n mic._n 20._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o hobart_n winch_n denham_n hutton_n and_o jones_n that_o the_o demise_n to_o tho._n be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n the_o contingency_n do_v expect_v during_o the_o life_n of_o w._n only_o as_o here_o it_o be_v on_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v because_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o this_o new-invented_n way_n of_o intail_v of_o term_n in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v favour_v in_o law._n in_o child_n
upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o term_n be_v so_o give_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o a_o chattel_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n male._n 2._o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n for_o year_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n more_o or_o less_o in_o trust_n and_o a_o man_n purchase_n or_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v wait_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o but_o that_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v merge_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o trust_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o executor_n but_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o incorporate_v such_o trust_n to_o go_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a trust_n for_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v trust_n as_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n elder_a brother_n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n do_v come_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o trust_n to_o henry_n which_o be_v but_o a_o limit_a trust_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o vanquish_v as_o to_o henry_n as_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a trust_n in_o henry_n but_o in_o case_n tho._n be_v alive_a and_o have_v issue_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o begin_v so_o the_o continuance_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v but_o to_o last_v until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o that_o this_o trust_v end_n in_o henry_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n query_n query_n how_o long_o shall_v henry_n and_o his_o issue_n have_v this_o trust_n answ_n answ_n until_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v unto_o he_o both_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o as_o the_o trust_n for_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v end_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o be_v now_o dispose_v over_o to_o other_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a trust_n that_o by_o a_o contingent_a subsequent_a declaration_n take_v away_o the_o trust_n from_o henry_n and_o settle_v a_o new_a trust_n in_o the_o young_a child_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o henry_n be_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a so_o as_o that_o make_v it_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n 4._o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o trust_n carry_v much_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o that_o condition_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o settle_v the_o trust_n in_o henry_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n and_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n to_o come_v to_o henry_n it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o young_a child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o blow_v off_o and_o overthrow_v a_o trust_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a mind_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o young_a child_n especial_o it_o be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o reason_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o a_o respect_n for_o his_o honour_n family_n and_o young_a child_n obj._n obj._n there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o all_o i_o have_v say_v which_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o carry_v weight_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o legal_a interest_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n entail_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o remainder_n entail_n query_n query_n how_o can_v this_o trust_v which_o be_v a_o accessary_a follow_v estate_n answ_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o the_o trust_n have_v be_v to_o follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o wait_v upon_o henry_n estate_n but_o so_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v happen_v he_o continue_v still_o tenant_n entail_n and_o yet_o this_o interest_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o trust_v second_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o now_o be_v happen_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 2_o cro._n 590_o 591._o a_o man_n demise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o elder_a brother_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o though_o regular_o one_o fee_n can_v descend_v on_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son._n another_o great_a question_n be_v thomas_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n whether_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v not_o now_o here_o be_v as_o much_o a_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o more_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n as_o in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a child_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a estate_n for_o henry_n be_v now_o tenant_n so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n independent_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o then_o clear_o this_o recovery_n can_v bar_v their_o estate_n another_o reason_n why_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v help_v and_o interpose_v in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v because_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v by_o marriot_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v first_o because_o marriot_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n be_v not_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n second_o they_o come_v in_o with_o privity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o i_o conceive_v may_v and_o will_v notwithstanding_o these_o act_n make_v good_a these_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doubtful_a case_n certain_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v good_a the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n william_n ellis_n 26_o feb._n 1677._o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la s._n hill._n anno_fw-la reg._n car._n 2d_o regis_fw-la xxxiii_o &_o xxxiv_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o martis_n 24_o die_v jan._n in_o curia_n cancellarii_n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n &_o al._n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o three_o judge_n assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o hear_n viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o beginning_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n and_o so_o upward_o after_o who_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v take_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o
of_o opinion_n that_o these_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n upon_o this_o contingency_n be_v absolute_o void_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v go_v without_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o recovery_n henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a term._n the_o exposition_n of_o devizes_n of_o term_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n have_v proceed_v by_o many_o step_n to_o high_a degree_n than_o be_v at_o first_o think_v of_o by_o the_o maker_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o give_v a_o distinct_a history_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o resolve_v and_o decree_v thing_n and_o settle_a therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v you_o the_o step_n take_v towards_o it_o that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a though_o burgess_n case_n be_v only_o for_o life_n the_o case_n be_v very_o full_a in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o a_o positive_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n over_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o i_o think_v also_o be_v as_o full_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o cite_v case_n at_o large_a but_o only_o those_o point_n and_o expression_n in_o they_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v jinkins_n and_o kennish_n case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o limitation_n over_o but_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o in_o my_o lord_n roll_v abridgement_n 1_o part_n tit._n devise_v fol._n 611._o 11_o car._n 1._o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n to_o c._n after_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o void_a remainder_n and_o fol._n 613._o he_o put_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o limitation_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o full_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n and_o if_o such_o limitation_n over_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v create_v perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v sander_n and_o cornish_n case_v croke_n fol._n 230._o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o limitation_n after_o one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n can_v be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n to_o limit_v a_o possibility_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o die_a without_o issue_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law._n now_o to_o bring_v this_o case_n within_o these_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n no_o limitation_n can_v be_v over_o i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n howard_n the_o other_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n entail_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o style_v entail_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o that_o term_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n last_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o limitation_n over_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o think_v as_o the_o deed_n be_v pen_v it_o may_v well_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n give_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n say_v until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o first_o limitation_n i_o think_v shall_v stop_v at_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o that_o because_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v it_o but_o admit_v until_o by_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o thomas_n the_o earldom_n come_v to_o he_o make_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n direct_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o i_o count_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n for_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n must_v determine_v upon_o the_o person_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v too_o remote_a a_o condition_n to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o and_o this_o until_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n be_v term_n synonimous_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o the_o rather_o upon_o compare_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v a_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v or_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o i_o say_v there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o difference_n as_o to_o operation_n of_o law_n between_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o resolution_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a a_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o entail_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v make_v arise_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o limitation_n over_o to_o the_o brother_n be_v upon_o a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v good_a i_o think_v be_v the_o main_a question_n and_o true_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n that_o case_n have_v be_v so_o often_o report_v that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v it_o at_o large_a in_o short_a this_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o a._n of_o a_o term_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v first_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o thomas_n and_o after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o judge_n it_o be_v affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o what_o be_v allege_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n because_o thereby_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v ensue_v and_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o term_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v be_v only_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o argument_n upon_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n hill._n 9_o jac._n r._n 889._o b._n r._n which_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o case_n then_o before_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v determine_v and_o end_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yet_o that_o weigh_v not_o with_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o they_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o cross_v that_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n it_o be_v hill._n 31_o and_o 32_o car._n 2._o reg._n 1615_o gibson_n and_o sanders_n case_n matthews_n possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o chattel-lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o that_o son_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n do_v marry_n and_o die_v without_o
issue_n the_o daughter_n his_o executrix_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n they_o plead_v no_o asset_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n there_o be_v many_o expression_n of_o the_o court_n unwillingness_n to_o extend_v these_o devise_n and_o disposition_n of_o term_n further_o than_o the_o judge_n have_v go_v already_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o case_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o baily_n case_n because_o it_o do_v thwart_v and_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n case_n there_o be_v also_o start_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n arise_v upon_o such_o a_o proximate_a contingency_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o a_o life_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v such_o reason_n of_o difference_n urge_v between_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o fee-simple_a and_o of_o a_o term_n for_o a_o term_n may_v be_v qualify_v as_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o the_o qualify_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v because_o when_o once_o a_o term_n be_v give_v the_o qualification_n come_v too_o late_o i_o do_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v first_o with_o limitation_n over_o if_o that_o contingency_n do_v not_o happen_v that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o overlive_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o young_a son_n there_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o son_n may_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o instant_a estate-tail_n create_v upon_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o though_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n as_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n as_o after_o which_o no_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v for_o that_o objection_n out_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o term_n because_o that_o case_n itself_o have_v be_v controvert_v since_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o case_n between_o jay_n and_o jay_n in_o style_n report_n 258_o and_o 274_o trinit_fw-la 1651_o fol._n 258._o it_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o opinion_n give_v but_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o fol._n 274_o where_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o by_o latch_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v cite_v and_o confess_v pell_n and_o brown_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o argue_v yet_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v find_v such_o inconvenience_n arise_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v upon_o a_o like_a case_n and_o say_v further_a that_o within_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n 21_o jac._n it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a query_n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o disputable_a and_o cite_v a_o case_n and_o give_v you_o a_o roll_n but_o not_o the_o party_n name_n mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n rol._n 1149_o wherein_o say_v the_o book_n after_o solemn_a argument_n both_o at_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o admit_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o if_o after_o one_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v after_o two_o and_o if_o after_o two_o then_o as_o well_o after_o twenty_o for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o if_o within_o 100_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v follow_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o frustrate_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v intention_n of_o party_n not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o burgess_n case_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o gibson_n and_o sommers's_n case_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o daughter_n yet_o all_o these_o intention_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o weigh_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n it_o have_v also_o be_v object_v but_o then_o here_o be_v a_o contingency_n that_o have_v actual_o happen_v upon_o thomas_n death_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n i_o say_v the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v no_o ground_n to_o judge_v the_o limitation_n good_a upon_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o other_o limitation_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v our_o case_n so_o then_o for_o that_o i_o think_v these_o exposition_n have_v go_v as_o far_o already_o as_o they_o can_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v extend_v it_o any_o further_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o this_o term_n but_o the_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n to_o repeat_v the_o case_n again_o for_o it_o have_v be_v true_o open_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o long_a argument_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o a_o short_a one_o the_o only_a point_n be_v this_o whether_o this_o contingent_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o charles_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n and_o limitation_n for_o the_o other_o two_o point_n will_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n in_o point_n of_o creation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v go_v without_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n it_o be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n the_o recovery_n will_v do_v nothing_o for_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o take_v effect_n than_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o recovery_n then_o for_o the_o assignment_n of_o marriot_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n it_o do_v indeed_o show_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v decree_v this_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o if_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o must_v the_o duke_n for_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v bare_o upon_o that_o single_a first_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n to_o charles_n this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o spring_a trust_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o trust_n of_o term_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o devise_n of_o term_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v perpetuity_n be_v the_o policy_n of_o
the_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o court._n so_o i_o take_v it_o then_o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o much_o a_o chattel_n and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a settlement_n shall_v be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n in_o be_v upon_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o security_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n to_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o descent_n it_o will_v go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n to_o attend_v and_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n but_o for_o a_o mere_a chattel_n to_o go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n shall_v carry_v such_o a_o chattel_n any_o further_a than_o devise_n of_o term_n be_v carry_v at_o common_a law._n now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o those_o rule_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n to_o one_o with_o remainder_n over_o though_o in_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o in_o burgess_n case_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n and_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n live_v nor_o after_o but_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n in_o be_v it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o trust_v for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v close_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n till_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o son._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v but_o to_o take_v place_n after_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o son_n then_o in_o be_v but_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o remainder_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v but_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contigent_a remainder_n for_o this_o for_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o that_o consideration_n i._n e._n it_o be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o good_a that_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n though_o it_o happen_v never_o so_o soon_o therefore_o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n within_o two_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o remainder_n limit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o this_o remainder_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o entail_n and_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o consideration_n that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o direct_a remainder_n upon_o it_o so_o upon_o a_o contingency_n neither_o now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n in_o this_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o remainder_n over_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a the_o contingency_n have_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o entail_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expire_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o that_o help_v not_o in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n then_o to_o j._n d._n this_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o if_o that_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n have_v be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n which_o to_o lose_v his_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v do_v come_v not_o under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o contingency_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v firm_a that_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v will_v reach_v to_o this_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v a_o contingency_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n expire_v within_o one_o life_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n suppose_v the_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o will_v sure_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n then_o over_o this_o can_v no_o more_o abridge_v it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man._n so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o estate-tail_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n of_o it_o no_o executory_a devise_n nor_o any_o spring_a trust_n to_o charles_n upon_o this_o contingency_n and_o my_o lord_n upon_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v this_o settlement_n fail_v and_o be_v disappoint_v as_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o further_o then_o let_v the_o contingency_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o his_o life_n if_o complicate_v with_o several_a ascendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o remainder_n because_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o remainder_n direct_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o will_v also_o in_o contingency_n if_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o step_n further_o than_o any_o of_o our_o resolution_n in_o law_n have_v go_v yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o extend_v the_o exposition_n any_o further_o but_o
be_o of_o opinion_n it_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v decree_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n opinion_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o open_v the_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v in_o short_a no_o more_o than_o thus_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n father_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n by_o one_o deed_n entail_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o lady_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o other_o son_n charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o then_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o do_v declare_v the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n which_o be_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o come_v to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o charles_n be_v the_o question_n for_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o recovery_n or_o the_o assignment_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o indeed_o i_o do_v first_o think_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v certain_o design_n that_o if_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n that_o now_o be_v charles_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v manifest_a by_o create_v this_o term_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o carry_v over_o this_o estate_n to_o charles_n a_o young_a son_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o i_o do_v think_v true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a intention_n of_o the_o father_n for_o there_o be_v to_o come_v with_o the_o earldom_n a_o great_a estate_n that_o will_v so_o well_o support_v it_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o the_o young_a son_n may_v expect_v it_o that_o their_o fortune_n may_v be_v somewhat_o advance_v by_o their_o father_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a expectation_n in_o they_o and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o earl._n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o effectual_a by_o the_o limitation_n of_o two_o term_n for_o if_o one_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n and_o that_o to_o be_v for_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o another_o term_n then_o to_o commence_v and_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n that_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v good_a and_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n but_o as_o this_o case_n now_o be_v i_o do_v think_v that_o this_o way_n that_o be_v now_o take_v be_v not_o a_o good_a nor_o a_o right_a way_n for_o i_o take_v this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law._n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n of_o limit_v term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o term_n that_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n as_o to_o term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v because_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v so_o often_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v i_o think_v further_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o upon_o term_n attendant_a upon_o a_o inheritance_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n may_v go_v over_o to_o another_o but_o than_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o that_o case_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v so_o limit_v for_o though_o it_o be_v attendant_a ever_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o that_o attendance_n can_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o another_o limitation_n than_o that_o inheritance_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o that_o and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o term_n be_v attendant_a limit_v it_o that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o term_n shall_v go_v over_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o foreign_a limitation_n whatsoever_o for_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o all_o for_o first_o it_o will_v fail_v of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o freehold_n to_o support_v it_o and_o further_o than_o a_o term_n can_v be_v support_v with_o a_o like_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o will_v fail_v to_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n now_o here_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n now_o thus_o the_o term_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o limitation_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inheritance_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v to_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o support_v it_o but_o to_o take_v this_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n and_o channel_n and_o put_v another_o limitation_n upon_o it_o that_o upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v this_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o charles_n alas_o it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n to_o support_v it_o and_o then_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o its_o permit_v such_o limitation_n to_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o term_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n be_v their_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o at_o first_o guide_v these_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o these_o term_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n to_o protect_v it_o when_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n by_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o of_o these_o term_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o the_o way_n of_o limit_v term_n in_o mortgage_n come_v up_o in_o use_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o buy_n of_o inheritance_n come_v in_o the_o trust_n of_o these_o term_n and_o they_o that_o purchase_v be_v advise_v to_o keep_v those_o term_n on_o foot_n to_o protect_v their_o purchase_a inheritance_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o indeed_o as_o a_o new_a case_n of_o novel_a invention_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v prima_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o none_o of_o the_o former_a case_n have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o for_o this_o term_n here_o do_v partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n admit_v such_o a_o foreign_a limitation_n as_o this_o be_v i_o call_v it_o foreign_a because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o that_o be_v allow_v we_o know_v not_o what_o invention_n may_v grow_v upon_o this_o for_o i_o know_v man_n brain_n be_v fruitful_a in_o invention_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n it_o be_v not_o foresee_v nor_o think_v when_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o person_n present_o it_o be_v
the_o son_n but_o have_v but_o a_o small_a estate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o elder_a brother_n he_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o intend_a wife_n and_o he_o limit_n the_o trust_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o executor_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v but_o if_o he_o die_v or_o provide_v he_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n have_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o young_a brother_n the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o son_n and_o so_o on_o we_o do_v make_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n there_o will_v be_v good_a or_o not_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o child_n and_o baylies_n case_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o be_v so_o solemn_o resolve_v the_o resolution_n of_o which_o case_n and_o that_o also_o of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n we_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n as_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o settlement_n we_o can_v but_o say_v it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o provision_n that_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n his_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o portion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a the_o intent_n do_v fail_v as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o young_a child_n because_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o support_v it_o so_o that_o the_o intent_n without_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o maintain_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o mr._n h._n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v i_o may_v offer_v something_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v we_o do_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n or_o ourselves_o out_o of_o a_o presumption_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o alter_v the_o opinion_n your_o lordship_n have_v deliver_v but_o true_o my_o design_n be_v to_o offer_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v some_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o but_o that_o i_o know_v your_o lordship_n do_v very_o serious_o deliberate_a upon_o it_o before_o you_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n and_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o reason_n you_o go_v upon_o and_o they_o be_v two_o first_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n in_o this_o court_n and_o second_o upon_o the_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o settle_v those_o term_n so_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o family_n that_o a_o settlement_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o trustee_n to_o himself_o till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o over_o shall_v be_v good_a this_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o so_o come_v within_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n we_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v this_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v first_o to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n limit_v but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n add_v to_o this_o trust_n to_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n then_o to_o charles_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a this_o entail_v of_o the_o term_n do_v actual_o vest_n then_o the_o single_a first_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v divest_v and_o a_o spring_a trust_n arise_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n mr._n charles_n howard_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o just_a care_n take_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o young_a son_n so_o there_o be_v but_o a_o like_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o five_o bernard_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o for_o he_o now_o than_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o this_o doubt_n with_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n whether_o this_o can_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o a_o spring_a trust_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n we_o think_v that_o can_v be_v for_o here_o be_v once_o a_o estate_n tail_n limit_v in_o a_o term_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o remainder_n over_o must_v be_v void_a in_o the_o very_a creation_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v observe_v ever_o since_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o practice_v at_o this_o bar_n and_o very_o many_o particular_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o case_n call_v to_o advise_v here_o they_o will_v not_o go_v beyond_o nor_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o go_v beyond_o nor_o think_v fit_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v beyond_o the_o resolution_n in_o manning_n case_n and_o they_o have_v often_o say_v if_o that_o case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v receive_v another_o kind_n of_o resolution_n the_o judge_n give_v that_o resolution_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o now_o i_o think_v since_o that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o suit_n in_o this_o court_n of_o this_o nature_n since_o the_o king_n restauration_n than_o be_v in_o forty_o year_n before_o for_o cunning_a people_n will_v be_v always_o find_v out_o perpetuity_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o limitation_n tend_v to_o perpetuity_n not_o only_o in_o inheritance_n but_o in_o term_n for_o year_n after_o manning_n case_n the_o conveyancer_n do_v contrive_v these_o trust_n of_o term_n for_o year_n to_o go_v beyond_o that_o case_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o argue_v thus_o that_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n than_o we_o will_v declare_v a_o trust_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o equity_n and_o governable_o by_o equity_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n to_o marryot_n and_o western_a draw_v 1658._o where_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v over_o after_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o that_o be_v never_o insist_v upon_o to_o be_v good_a all_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o if_o then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term._n now_o in_o this_o case_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n for_o when_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o end_v in_o tail_n no_o man_n will_v say_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n that_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o if_o john_n his_o son_n be_v live_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n then_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v wife_n then_o to_o edward_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o to_o john_n and_o there_o he_o must_v survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o he_o take_v nothing_o but_o he_o die_v before_o they_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o so_o may_v well_o vest_n in_o edward_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o in_o the_o case_n here_o before_o your_o lordship_n it_o do_v vest_n and_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v can_v it_o then_o enure_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o spring_a trust_n sure_o no._n in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_v it_o never_o vest_v in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v vest_n but_o i_o must_v my_o lord_n crave_v leave_n to_o say_v one_o word_n to_o another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o recovery_n when_o contingent_a remainder_n in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o settlement_n may_v be_v by_o any_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v this_o court_n i_o conceive_v will_v not_o set_v they_o up_o again_o now_o in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v when_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o 200_o year_n attendant_a upon_o that_o estate_n tail_n then_o do_v my_o lord_n duke_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o we_o apprehend_v have_v so_o bar_v and_o destroy_v this_o term_n that_o this_o court_n will_v never_o interpose_v to_o set_v it_o up_o again_o my_o lord_n that_o which_o on_o
be_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o decretal_a order_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n to_o john_n and_o that_o never_o happen_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v limit_v and_o amount_n put_v the_o contingent_a limitation_n which_o never_o happen_v out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v well_o enough_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n mr._n serj._n m._n and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n r._n i_o see_v they_o be_v press_v for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v become_v i_o to_o interpose_v with_o any_o thing_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v say_v for_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v patience_n mr._n r._n no_o man_n my_o lord_n can_v have_v any_o great_a encouragement_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n or_o can_v hope_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v very_o material_a and_o new_a but_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v this_o in_o short_a my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n of_o this_o family_n and_o the_o young_a child_n and_o therein_o it_o do_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o part_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n be_v intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o young_a child_n this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o two_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v in_o tail._n by_o the_o second_o deed_n the_o trust_n be_v declare_v of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o so_o over_o and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n for_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o henry_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n there_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o trust_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o according_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n his_o brother_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o thing_n here_o do_v vest_n in_o john_n for_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v to_o he_o after_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v they_o but_o it_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n till_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o case_n and_o i_o do_v apprehend_v it_o be_v a_o difference_n with_o great_a reason_n from_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n so_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o that_o vest_v in_o he_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o which_o be_v much_o a_o strong_a case_n though_o the_o contingency_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o life_n or_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n yet_o come_v after_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n can_v carry_v the_o remainder_n over_o for_o if_o you_o once_o admit_v it_o during_o one_o life_n you_o must_v admit_v it_o during_o twenty_o life_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o life_n all_o in_o be_v and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n more_o then_o if_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n where_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v well_o limit_v over_o though_o restrain_v within_o the_o contingent_a distance_n of_o a_o reasonable_a time_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o be_v good_a my_o lord_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v your_o lordship_n one_o case_n or_o two_o suppose_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v the_o same_o construction_n make_v of_o both_o be_v limit_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n within_o 100_o year_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a but_o void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o 1000_o or_o 100_o or_o 20_o year_n yet_o 20_o year_n be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o not_o more_o in_o prospect_n than_o one_o or_o ten_o life_n if_o a_o man_n limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o a_o term_n itself_o too_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o 21._o then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n this_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o limit_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v where_o once_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o in_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o law_n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n of_o remainder_n after_o life_n and_o if_o after_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o before_o 21._o that_o restriction_n will_v not_o help_v it_o as_o we_o think_v then_o where_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n where_o the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n upon_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v so_o much_o press_v upon_o we_o suppose_v that_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o to_o the_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o instead_o of_o that_o limitation_n to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o such_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o another_o person_n have_v it_o then_o be_v good_a sure_o no._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n why_o this_o it_o be_v to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n nothing_o vest_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n there_o it_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o there_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o be_v good_a even_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n to_o be_v uncontrollable_a another_o objection_n your_o lordship_n make_v be_v about_o the_o necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n by_o termer_n upon_o marriage_n settlement_n to_o a_o man_n self_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o of_o a_o term_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o or_o no._n but_o suppose_v this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o child_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v a_o go_v to_o marry_v