malm_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 8._o a._n n._n 10._o cujus_fw-la affinitate_fw-la fultus_fw-la egbertum_n solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la quem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la vtilitatibus_fw-la metuebat_fw-la obicem_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la alienâ_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a illo_fw-la igitur_fw-la expulso_fw-la securo_fw-la resolvi_fw-la coeperat_fw-la otio_fw-la etc._n etc._n support_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o offa_n he_o cause_v egbert_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n fear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o his_o affair_n for_o brithric_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o king_n since_o ina_n although_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o derive_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n when_o egbert_n be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v to_o live_v secure_o etc._n etc._n from_o this_o observation_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o if_o it_o be_v one_o the_o lineal_a succession_n before_o ina_n which_o may_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o if_o needful_a be_v as_o much_o prove_v as_o no_o lineal_a succession_n after_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a usurpation_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o reign_n of_o ceadwally_n or_o ina_n and_o egbert_n who_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o brithric_n as_o be_v the_o only_a survivor_n and_o of_o right_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o therefore_o banish_v into_o france_n the_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n revive_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n which_o he_o found_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o further_a enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n other_o saxon_a instance_n this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_o cite_v can_v not_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o but_o he_o take_v what_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 14._o aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a go_v to_o rome_n 867._o matt._n west_n a._n d._n 854._o 867._o and_o there_o crown_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n king_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o his_o return_n and_o make_v her_o queen_n against_o the_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v exclude_v his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o act_n of_o exclusion_n and_o he_o come_v back_o only_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o law_n as_o the_o measure_n of_o allegiance_n and_o where_o those_o be_v open_o break_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o history_n rex_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n aethelulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la maximo_fw-la romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n go_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o rome_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o love_v beyond_o all_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o pope_n leo_n in_o manner_n and_o religion_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o year_n with_o his_o son_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o few_o day_n return_v to_o his_o country_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a great_a man_n form_v against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v aethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n and_o landulph_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n who_o have_v resolve_v that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o government_n for_o which_o they_o have_v two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o postpone_v and_o exclude_v his_o other_o son_n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o have_v despise_v all_o english_a woman_n and_o marry_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o the_o conspirator_n have_v hear_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v late_o marry_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o eat_v with_o he_o which_o the_o west_n saxon_a nation_n do_v not_o permit_v nor_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la infamia_fw-la ab_fw-la eadburga_n offae_n regis_fw-la filiâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la reginâ_fw-la exorta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la brithricum_fw-la âeneno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o none_o permission_n arise_v from_o eadburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o she_o can_v not_o accuse_v she_o kill_v by_o poison_n therefore_o for_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o conspire_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v revertente_fw-la tandem_fw-la a_o roma_fw-it aethelulfo_n rege_fw-la pacifico_n praedictus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la conceptam_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la producere_fw-la attentavit_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o peaceable_a king_n aethelulph_n return_v from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n attempt_v to_o effect_v his_o wicked_a contrivance_n but_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n between_o father_n and_o son_n by_o the_o ineffable_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n the_o confederacy_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n be_v break_v he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n between_o himself_o and_o son_n which_o before_o be_v undivided_a so_o as_o his_o son_n possess_v the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o father_n the_o west_n part_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la decertare_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la depellere_fw-la vellent_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la permisisset_fw-la ipse_fw-la mentis_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ab_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la seize_v vitio_fw-la excludens_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la sicque_fw-la ubi_fw-la pater_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuerat_fw-la illic_fw-la filius_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o iniquus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la and_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o force_v his_o son_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n satisfy_v the_o unruly_a appetite_n of_o his_o son_n and_o so_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v this_o story_n mat._n westm_n have_v from_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 675._o worcester_n a._n d._n 675._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o last_o altogether_o so_o formal_a 20._o formal_a f._n 21._o b._n n._n 50._o l._n 22._o a._n n._n 10._o 20._o malmsbury_n likewise_o have_v it_o though_o not_o entire_o but_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o nay_o rather_o it_o have_v something_o contrary_a to_o it_o 854._o it_o a._n d._n 854._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelwulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la romam_fw-la perrexit_fw-la ibique_fw-la per_fw-la menses_fw-la duodecim_fw-la moratus_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la mox_fw-la domum_fw-la redeunti_fw-la carolus_n francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o reginam_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la posteà _fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la mirificè_fw-la laetabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la post_fw-la biennium_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la a_o francis_n redierat_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la autem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la sepultum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 854._o aethelwulph_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o stay_v twelve_o month_n to_o who_o as_o he_o return_v home_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o queen_n afterward_o when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o people_n they_o rejoice_v wonderful_o within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v
first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o firââ_n beget_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o secund_a which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfeld_n secund_a beget_v leonell_n three_o beget_v duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o beget_v duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n fiââh_v goten_a duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n w_n dâstoke_v sixth_o goten_a duc_n of_o glove_n and_o william_n windsor_n the_o seven_o goten_a the_o seid_v edward_n prince_n of_o wââes_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grauntfiâe_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfeld_n the_o secund_a goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n dye_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n king_n dâc_a of_o clarence_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n phâlippe_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bear_v râger_n mortymer_n erle_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o heiâe_n which_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leâfully_o gate_n edmond_n erle_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n roger_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seid_v anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambrigge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seid_v leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n henry_n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n unrightwise_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o bey_v on_o live_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o which_o richard_n duc_n of_o york_n as_o son_n to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n of_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o irelond_n of_o right_a law_n and_o custume_n apperteign_v and_o belong_v afore_o eny_z issue_n of_o the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n 20._o n._n 20._o the_o seid_v title_n natheless_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n tender_o desire_v the_o we_o will_v rest_n and_o prosperite_v of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o sixth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o seid_v duc_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n 22._o n._n 22._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o yââk_a rejoyse_n be_v entitle_v call_v and_o repute_v from_o hen_n forth_o verrey_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n aboveseid_v and_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n or_o when_o he_o will_v ley_z from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n item_n 25._o n._n 25._o for_o the_o more_o establish_v the_o seid_v accord_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o consent_v that_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v make_v âoothes_v to_o accept_v take_v wurship_n and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n due_a of_o york_n and_z his_o seid_v heir_n as_o above_o be_v reherce_v and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v in_o as_o much_o as_o apperteign_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o thing_n aboveseid_v and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_o they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n the_o king_n understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o suffisant_fw-fr 27._o n._n 27._o by_o thavis_fw-la and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v approve_v and_o ratifi_v conferm_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v title_n just_a good_a lawful_a and_o true_a and_o thereunto_o yeve_v his_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o fââe_n will_v and_o liberty_n and_o over_o that_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n declare_v entitle_v call_v stablish_v afferm_v and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n verrey_n true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n aforeseid_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n that_o thereto_o belong_v he_o be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v in_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subgett_v thereof_o save_v and_o ordeign_v by_o the_o same_o auctorite_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o seid_v corone_n reaume_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o lyf_v natural_a and_o ferthermore_o by_o the_o same_o avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n wool_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o after_o his_o decesse_n or_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n to_o ley_fw-fr from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n or_o thereof_o cess_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v ymmediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n and_o they_o then_o have_v and_o joy_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n make_v or_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstond_v and_o moreover_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n stablish_v grant_v coâfermeth_v approve_v ratifi_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v accord_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o thereunto_o free_o and_o absolute_o assent_v and_o agree_v from_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n exhibit_v his_o bare_a claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o 2._o râchard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o petition_v the_o lord_n n._n 11._o 3._o his_o council_n only_o deliver_v in_o a_o wâiting_n contain_v his_o descent_n and_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succâssion_n and_o nothing_o else_o 4._o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a the_o lord_n can_v not_o answer_v it_o
a_fw-la inquiry_n into_o the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n whether_o they_o be_v faithful_o cite_v and_o apply_v the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n make_v enquiry_n into_o two_o thing_n to_o clear_v what_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v 12._o page_n 12._o one_a how_o far_o the_o discharge_n or_o release_v from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o and_o be_v concern_v be_v necessary_a to_o those_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o another_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n the_o theological_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o whole_o pretermit_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o divine_n the_o historical_a be_v only_o that_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o shall_v note_v first_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n join_v with_o the_o franc_n in_o piracy_n and_o rapine_n who_o make_v descent_n wherever_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n flanders_n and_o britain_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o and_o l._n 28_o c._n 7._o bede_n in_o his_o history_n fol_z 58._o col_fw-fr 2._o add_v the_o jute_n and_o angles_n to_o those_o who_o come_v or_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n mr._n selden_n add_v to_o these_o the_o dane_n and_o frison_n in_o his_o chronology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o janus_n and_o most_o certain_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o people_n such_o as_o join_v with_o they_o in_o rapine_n and_o piracy_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v which_o by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o island_n bogs_n and_o morass_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o river_n eydor_n in_o juteland_n to_o the_o elve_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o it_o may_v not_o want_v probability_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o leader_n of_o seven_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n robber_n and_o pillager_n under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o come_v they_o remain_v especial_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n always_o invade_v plunder_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o country_n frequent_o kill_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n earls_z or_o chief_a governor_n or_o those_o one_o another_o so_o as_o i_o think_v very_o judicious_a man_n will_v not_o look_v for_o authentic_a and_o well-grounded_n precedent_n in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n where_o thing_n be_v always_o in_o a_o flux_n without_o permanent_a settlement_n or_o among_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o these_o rude_a illiterate_a people_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o may_v have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v report_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o historian_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o egbert_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n under_o his_o power_n and_o government_n yet_o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o those_o historian_n say_v will_v find_v they_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o much_o and_o as_o often_o as_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v either_o right_a and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o successor_n by_o the_o precedent_n king_n which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o dane_n come_v in_o most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o turbulento_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o etc._n vit._n aelfred_n fol._n 9_o sect_n 10._o lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n ut_fw-la pater_fw-la fratris_fw-la filium_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la nothum_n anteferret_fw-la germano_n and_o by_o the_o follow_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o own_n of_o subjection_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n by_o their_o king_n often_o both_o together_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n set_v up_o any_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o formal_a or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o both_o title_n in_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v these_o three_o example_n before_o the_o dane_n conquest_n egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n have_v two_o son_n ethelwolth_fw-mi and_z aethelstan_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n what_o he_o have_v subdue_v or_o his_o conquest_n who_o die_v obscure_o it_o not_o be_v know_v what_o end_n he_o come_v to_o 30._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n f._n 20._o a._n n._n 30._o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronology_n ann._n dom._n 836._o have_v it_o thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la feng_n to_o weg-sexana_a rice_n the_o common_a expression_n for_o succession_n in_o that_o language_n filio_fw-la autem_fw-la svo_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la cantuariorum_n saxonum_n orientalium_fw-la suthregientium_fw-la &_o such_o saxonum_n regnum_fw-la donavit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o same_o year_n thus_o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mean_v egbert_n ethelulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o west-saxonia_a regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la suumque_fw-la filium_fw-la aethelstanum_n cantuariis_fw-la east-saxonibus_a suth-regiis_a &_o suth-saxonibus_a regem_fw-la perfecit_fw-la egbert_n make_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n king_n of_o essex_n kent_z surrey_z and_o sussex_n after_o who_o death_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o aethelwulph_n 854._o aethelwulph_n testam_fw-la aelfred_n in_o asser_n meneven_a f_o 22._o n._n 20._o malm._n f._n 22._o a._n n._n 20._o b._n n._n 30._o chron_n saxon._n anno_fw-la 854._o aethelwulph_n notwithstanding_o his_o son_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o also_o heir_n to_o one_o another_o yet_o give_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n ethelred_n his_o three_o aelfred_n his_o four_o son_n successive_o and_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n essex_n kent_n surry_n sussex_n ethelhald_v live_v but_o five_o year_n and_o aethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o next_o brother_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v asser_n f._n 4._o n._n 40._o flor._n worce_v and_o simon_n of_o durham_n anno._n 860._o 860._o 860._o chon_n saxon._n anno._n 860._o aethelbaldus_fw-la autem_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la regnabat_fw-la feng_n aethelbryht_n to_o eallum_n tham_fw-mi rice_n his_o brother_n ethelbertus_fw-la autem_fw-la totum_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la 871._o capessit_fw-la flor._n wigoân_o anno._n 866_o 871._o after_o who_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n aethelâed_v and_o aelfred_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n successive_o this_o historian_n call_v this_o testament_n or_o will_n epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la 975._o haereditaria_fw-la id._n anno._n 975._o so_o king_n edward_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n king_n edgar_n both_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o by_o his_o father_n donation_n and_o command_v &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wig._n anno._n 975._o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o proximity_n and_o right_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 216_o year_n we_o do_v not_o often_o find_v the_o word_n elect_v or_o election_n and_o where_o they_o do_v occur_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v use_v they_o signify_v only_o recognition_n of_o or_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v second_o the_o dane_n a_o promiscuous_a people_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v dane_n norwegian_n goth_n sweve_n frison_n etc._n
and_o his_o body_n lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n not_o one_o word_n here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o this_o chronology_n of_o this_o improbable_a and_o romantic_a story_n but_o be_v it_o true_a as_o it_o be_v tell_v in_o mat._n westminster_n be_v it_o against_o their_o law_n i._n e._n the_o west_n saxon_a law_n for_o aethelwulph_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n and_o make_v she_o his_o queen_n where_o be_v this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o among_o ina_n law_n but_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o brithric_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o queen_n eadburgh_n if_o she_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o story_n make_v she_o be_v the_o anger_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o she_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o for_o the_o time_n come_v no_o west_n saxon_a king_n shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o sit_v and_o eat_v with_o he_o or_o be_v call_v queen_n why_o be_v she_o not_o put_v to_o death_n for_o her_o transcendent_a wickedness_n if_o true_a why_o be_v she_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o france_n with_o innumerable_a treasure_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n make_v then_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n do_v not_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o sit_v and_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v call_v queen_n and_o that_o our_o aethelwulph_n who_o have_v four_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n do_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o sit_v and_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v call_v queen_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o wicked_a design_n of_o aethelbald_a to_o dethrone_v his_o father_n carry_v on_o by_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o somersetshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n what_o law_n have_v aethelwulph_n break_v in_o this_o except_o the_o law_n of_o birthright_n lineal_a descent_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n upon_o which_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n be_v fix_v if_o alstan_n ethelbald_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o somersetshire_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o exclusion_n of_o aethelwulph_n when_o the_o whole_a nobility_n offer_v to_o fight_v for_o and_o defend_v he_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o term_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o out_o of_o ineffable_a clemency_n he_o himself_o divide_v it_o to_o avoid_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o nobility_n to_o force_v his_o son_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o right_o be_v this_o be_v it_o not_o from_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o lineal_a succession_n he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o if_o our_o allegiance_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o must_v be_v because_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n in_o a_o lineal_a succcession_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o although_o they_o general_o keep_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o do_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o proximity_n what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o word_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o author_n those_o who_o in_o these_o case_n our_o author_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o or_o the_o like_a subject_n do_v call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o concern_v the_o saxon_a succession_n what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v may_v be_v sufficient_a but_o upon_o further_a occasion_n give_v in_o his_o instance_n there_o will_v be_v more_o say_v of_o it_o the_o public_a good_a which_o the_o author_n here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n seem_v to_o rely_v main_o upon_o to_o support_v what_o he_o assert_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o public_a or_o common_a good_a be_v a_o common_a notion_n and_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v state_v and_o explain_v the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o individual_a of_o the_o common_a body_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n that_o ought_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o good_a or_o rather_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o party_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o least_o or_o a_o small_a number_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o public_a good_a but_o a_o most_o horrid_a cheat_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o gull_v they_o into_o slavery_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o design_v man_n of_o whatsoever_o persuasion_n though_o if_o call_v together_o can_v say_v what_o they_o will_v have_v yet_o in_o all_o age_n have_v pretend_v to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n every_o party_n though_o in_o the_o beginning_n never_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o intend_v to_o advance_v itself_o declare_v for_o it_o until_o it_o get_v power_n to_o manage_v and_o appropriate_a to_o themselves_o what_o they_o call_v so_o and_o than_o it_o appear_v the_o interest_n gain_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o common_a good_a but_o the_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n and_o this_o pretence_n and_o false_a light_n have_v at_o all_o time_n so_o lowbel_v the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a world_n that_o man_n fly_v into_o the_o net_n though_o they_o see_v all_o the_o law_n break_v that_o maintain_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o eradicate_v all_o the_o goodly_a pretence_n and_o fair_a promise_v relinquish_v and_o utter_a desolation_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o public_a law_n be_v or_o can_v but_o be_v break_v contemn_a and_o vilify_v by_o any_o party_n it_o be_v private_a and_o party-good_a they_o only_o intend_v and_o to_o accomplish_v their_o end_n and_o secure_v themselves_o must_v proceed_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o rule_n of_o public_a good_a by_o fraud_n force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o stupendous_a devastation_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o public_a good_a to_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o exercise_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o author_n 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nobilissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 548_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n first_o begin_v the_o chief_a man_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a have_v conquer_v that_o country_n unanimous_o set_v up_o ida_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a man_n for_o their_o king_n what_o if_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n do_v set_v up_o ida_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a leader_n of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o that_o they_o choose_v their_o king_n afterward_o 547_o a._n d._n 547_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v only_o ida_n caepit_fw-la regnare_fw-la vnde_fw-la northanhymbrensium_n genus_fw-la regale_n ortum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 547._o ida_n begin_v to_o reign_v from_o who_o
in_o her_o son_n after_o the_o elder_a be_v take_v away_o so_o much_o the_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v then_o understand_v but_o say_v flor._n wig._n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n 975._o a._n 975._o how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o dispute_n if_o they_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n must_v inherit_v the_o crown_n history_n 975._o flor._n wig._n f._n 607._o a._n d._n 975._o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la eligendo_fw-la magna_fw-la inter_fw-la regni_fw-la primores_fw-la oborta_fw-la est_fw-la dissentio_fw-la quidam_fw-la namque_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la illius_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipraesules_a dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la corepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibusque_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeciperat_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecraverunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o choose_v or_o set_v up_o a_o king_n some_o be_v for_o edward_n some_o for_o ethelred_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o their_o suffragans_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o very_o many_o great_a man_n assemble_v and_o choose_v edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_v and_o anoint_v he_o king_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v those_o that_o will_v have_v set_v up_o ethelred_n against_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o against_o edward_n king_n edgar_n elder_a son_n be_v his_o stepmother_n and_o her_o party_n the_o other_o that_o oppose_v her_o design_n and_o keep_v fast_o to_o edward_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n with_o the_o 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consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ask_v how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o intruder_n against_o the_o know_a constitution_n as_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n m._n westminster_n say_v 977_o a._n d._n 977_o edward_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n he_o permit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o son_n aethelred_n the_o transaction_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n anno._n ibid._n a._n d_o 978._o flor._n wigâeod_n anno._n yet_o so_o powerful_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v succession_n by_o birth_n right_a that_o for_o the_o establish_n her_o son_n in_o the_o throne_n the_o very_a next_o year_n she_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o triumph_v at_o his_o death_n the_o next_o be_v his_o danish_a instance_n these_o people_n have_v the_o sword_n only_o for_o their_o title_n and_o stay_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n affirm_v from_o our_o historian_n what_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o as_o to_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o and_o chief_a pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v donation_n as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a lineal_a saxon_a heir_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o canutus_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o his_o father_n swane_n conquest_n and_o his_o own_o army_n of_o dane_n to_o make_v it_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o bishop_n and_o english_a nobility_n swear_v they_o will_v have_v cnute_n for_o their_o king_n will_v humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v his_o tax_n for_o his_o army_n 18._o ââid_fw-la a._n d._n â16_n f._n 18._o eique_fw-la humiliter_fw-la obedire_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la dare_v let_v the_o author_n say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o force_n and_o fear_v make_v these_o man_n swear_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 17._o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n a_o new_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n 1055._o ãâã_d 1055._o some_o be_v for_o harold_n his_o suppose_a son_n by_o algiva_n other_o for_o hardecnute_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n history_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n etc._n âalmsb_n l._n c._n 12._o f._n â_o b._n n._n 50._o 43._o a_o lin_v etc._n etc._n elegerûnt_fw-la haraldum_fw-la dani_n &_o londoniae_n cives_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o barbacorum_n mores_fw-la propter_fw-la frequentem_fw-la convictum_fw-la transierant_fw-la angli_fw-la diu_fw-la obstiterint_fw-la magis_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la filiis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o normanniâ_fw-la vel_fw-la hardecnutum_fw-la filium_fw-la cnutonii_fw-la ex_fw-la emma_n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o danemarchia_n erat_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la volentes_fw-la the_o dane_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o be_v almost_o become_v barbarous_a by_o their_o converse_n with_o they_o choose_v harald_n the_o english_a oppose_v and_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n or_o hardecnute_n the_o son_n of_o cnute_n by_o emme_n who_o be_v then_o in_o danemark_n earl_n godwin_n who_o profess_v himself_o tutor_n or_o curator_n of_o the_o child_n pupillorum_fw-la tutorem_fw-la se_fw-la professus_fw-la head_a the_o english_a but_o at_o length_n be_v unequal_a in_o force_n and_o number_n give_v way_n to_o violence_n sed_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la impar_fw-la cêssit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la all_o historian_n conclude_v harald_n to_o have_v be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a command_n in_o his_o father_n army_n which_o set_v he_o up_o and_o it_o may_v 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he_o never_o read_v that_o such_o man_n always_o have_v abettor_n and_o a_o party_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o all_o mankind_n do_v as_o you_o will_v have_v other_o do_v unto_o you_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o light_n itself_o yet_o invader_n though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v not_o see_v it_o nor_o do_v think_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o their_o whole_a contrivance_n be_v how_o to_o evade_v baffle_v and_o enervate_a that_o law_n and_o every_o other_o law_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o pretend_v to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o 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person_n in_o possession_n by_o a_o lawful_a title_n he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o own_o right_a and_o just_a occupancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o know_v how_o dispute_n come_v to_o be_v about_o lineal_a succession_n though_o the_o right_o be_v clear_a beyond_o dispute_n man_n of_o design_n against_o the_o clear_a right_n will_v take_v hold_n of_o and_o make_v advantage_n of_o every_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o business_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n subjoin_v to_o his_o reason_v p._n 17._o but_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n still_o overrule_v this_o matter_n and_o so_o ethelred_n son_n by_o emma_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o legal_a succession_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o harold_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v it_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o author_n inference_n from_o his_o precedent_n reason_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o legerdemain_n how_o do_v harold_n carry_v it_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n what_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o public_a interest_n can_v make_v the_o saxon_n set_v aside_o the_o next_o heir_n if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o place_n in_o the_o throne_n a_o stranger_n the_o son_n of_o a_o conqueror_n with_o his_o father_n army_n at_o his_o heel_n have_v not_o the_o dane_n the_o great_a share_n in_o make_v he_o king_n and_o can_v the_o saxon_n think_v otherwise_o than_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n what_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v harald_n best_o able_a to_o manage_v certain_o not_o the_o affair_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o have_v a_o army_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o their_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o nation_n be_v 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be_v his_o saxon_a and_o danish_a instance_n and_o whatever_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o undoubted_a history_n and_o not_o by_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o such_o party_n or_o party_n he_o call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o his_o tutor_n robert_n parson_n the_o jesuit_n alias_o doleman_n have_v teach_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o four_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o conference_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o author_n be_v saxon_n and_o danish_a instance_n urge_v and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o author_n and_o also_o his_o two_o norman_a instance_n that_o of_o maud_n the_o empress_n hen._n 2_o and_o king_n stephen_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o conference_n cap._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o likewise_o in_o mr._n pryn_n first_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o two_o norman_a instance_n p._n 94_o 95._o mr._n pryn_n follow_v doleman_n who_o say_v all_o king_n that_o take_v coronation_n oath_n be_v elect_v conf._n of_o success_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o all_o invader_n or_o intruder_n that_o set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n only_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o party_n the_o jesuit_n call_v the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n mr._n pryn_n call_v parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n but_o this_o author_n be_v best_a please_v with_o the_o jesuit_n expression_n and_o use_v they_o most_o frequent_o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o mr._n pryn_n have_v write_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o in_o that_o year_n against_o his_o own_o former_a 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and_o edmond_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v murder_v and_o if_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v notorious_o whole_o and_o complete_o hereditary_a what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v fear_v the_o title_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o edmond_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a what_o the_o author_n insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o public_a good_a beside_o impose_v party_n small_a number_n and_o faction_n upon_o his_o reader_n and_o call_v they_o the_o state_n he_o have_v another_o pretty_a knack_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o tell_v they_o oath_n make_v to_o foreign_a king_n such_o as_o the_o dane_n be_v and_o force_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o foreign_a army_n be_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o the_o people_n then_o be_v wonderful_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a master_n from_o these_o instance_n and_o topic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o because_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n with_o their_o miscellaneous_a assistant_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o encourage_v such_o another_o undertake_v rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n he_o come_v to_o the_o norman_a and_o there_o make_v only_o two_o instance_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v bring_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o design_v sign_v she_o to_o succeed_v he_o 2._o malmsb._n hist_o nove_v l._n 1._o p._n 100_o 105._o 2._o legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n as_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v but_o stephen_n who_o have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o although_o at_o first_o malmsbury_n say_v but_o three_o bishop_n and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n join_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o say_v that_o most_o of_o they_o go_v into_o he_o and_o even_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v natutural_o son_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n in_o this_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n history_n 30._o malmsb._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 30._o anno_fw-la 27._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la angliam_fw-la venit_fw-la mense_fw-la septembri_n adducens_fw-la secum_fw-la filiiam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n come_v to_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o daughter_n he_o call_v together_o at_o christmas_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n and_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o âuke_n of_o lorrain_n daughter_n he_o be_v very_o thoughtful_a about_o a_o successor_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o deliberate_v about_o that_o matter_n tunc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la optimates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o abbateâ_n sacramento_fw-la adegit_fw-la &_o obstrinxit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la masculo_fw-la decederet_fw-la matildam_n filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a imperatricem_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la retractatione_n dominam_fw-la reciperent_fw-la then_o in_o the_o same_o council_n he_o bind_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o abbat_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a they_o shall_v forthwith_o without_o retraction_n or_o revoke_v their_o oath_n receive_v his_o daughter_n maud_n late_a empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n the_o nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o by_o right_a the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n survive_v to_o who_o only_o the_o lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o her_o mother_n many_o age_n 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la legitima_fw-la debeatur_fw-la successio_fw-la ab_fw-la avo_fw-la avunculo_fw-la &_o patre_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o a_o materno_fw-la genere_fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la ab_fw-la egbirtho_n west-saxonum_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o from_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o first_o subdue_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o 40._o of_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o danish_a king_n among_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o saxon_a king_n beside_o they_o ibid._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n ibid._n f._n 100_o a._n n._n 40._o fourteen_o king_n unto_o the_o year_n 1043._o when_v edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n never_o fail_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o wrong_v step_n or_o halt_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regalis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la linea_fw-la defecit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o successione_n regni_fw-la claudicavit_fw-la all_o person_n of_o any_o moment_n in_o this_o council_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n first_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o of_o the_o layman_n that_o take_v it_o be_v david_n king_n of_o scor_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n