most_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o breed_v among_o they_o of_o who_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a order_n take_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v many_o about_o his_o person_n who_o nearness_n be_v stranger_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v can_v not_o avoid_v to_o be_v think_v to_o do_v ill_a office_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o english_a in_o general_a whereby_o what_o go_v not_o right_a in_o the_o line_n of_o man_n desire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v their_o cause_n and_o in_o stomach_n full_o charge_v this_o occasion_n give_v more_o fire_n eustace_n sister_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullogne_n marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n earl_n of_o bullogne_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o return_v into_o france_n his_o harbinger_n in_o take_v up_o lodging_n at_o dover_n upon_o his_o peremptory_a behaviour_n be_v by_o a_o citizen_n slay_v the_o earl_n arrive_v with_o all_o his_o train_n pursue_v and_o slay_v the_o homicide_n with_o 18_o other_o the_o city_n see_v this_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o the_o bicker_n the_o earl_n lose_v 22._o of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o back_o he_o haste_v to_o the_o king_n aggravate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o far_o that_o the_o earl_n godwin_n be_v send_v for_o and_o command_v with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o dover_n to_o chastise_v the_o people_n the_o earl_n consider_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o one_o side_n advise_v the_o king_n rather_o to_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o and_o according_o to_o proceed_v which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o coldness_n in_o the_o business_n and_o of_o favour_n to_o his_o countryman_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o suspect_v his_o affection_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o gloucester_n where_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o son_n will_v appear_v and_o suspect_v some_o practice_n against_o he_o by_o his_o insurruction_n earl_n godain_v insurruction_n enemy_n raise_v force_n pretend_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v not_o find_v to_o offend_v whereupon_o the_o assembly_n remove_v to_o london_n summons_v he_o again_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o to_o come_v only_o attend_v with_o twelve_o person_n he_o send_v they_o word_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n he_o be_v content_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v command_v he_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n but_o to_o come_v disaccompanied_a be_v for_o neither_o then_o be_v he_o command_v within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n which_o he_o do_v and_o with_o toustaine_v and_o swayne_n his_o son_n get_v he_o into_o flaunders_n where_o toustone_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n baldovin_n the_o 5._o harald_n his_o elder_a son_n depart_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n put_v from_o he_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o disgrace_n and_o misery_n of_o her_o house_n who_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o lady_n of_o rare_a part_n excellent_o learn_v beautiful_a and_o as_o fair_a of_o mind_n as_o body_n the_o earl_n godwin_n in_o this_o desperate_a fortune_n whilst_o the_o french_a and_o his_o enemy_n possess_v the_o king_n fall_v to_o piracy_n distuibe_v the_o coast_n approach_v london_n by_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o popular_a as_o no_o force_n will_v oppose_v against_o he_o make_v england_n the_o french_a forsake_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o length_n his_o own_o peace_n with_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o french_a fear_v revenge_n forsake_v both_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n this_o as_o fore-pointing_a to_o a_o storm_n that_o be_v gather_v on_o that_o coast_n begin_v the_o first_o difference_n with_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o thus_o acquaint_v with_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o faction_n of_o great_a man_n wrought_v on_o those_o advantage_n and_o be_v instrument_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o fatal_a enterprise_n that_o follow_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n be_v rise_v up_o from_o so_o great_a a_o fall_n learn_v thereby_o to_o look_v better_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o make_v his_o side_n strong_a increase_v these_o discontentment_n and_o partiality_n in_o the_o state_n wherein_o many_o act_n of_o injustice_n by_o the_o sway_n of_o power_n and_o passion_n be_v commit_v which_o do_v much_o blacken_v that_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o good_a man_n not_o by_o do_v but_o endure_v ill_a hold_v to_o be_v a_o bad_a king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o emme_n the_o queen_n mother_n have_v her_o part_n of_o much_o affliction_n in_o his_o reign_n suffer_v both_o in_o her_o good_n and_o same_o and_o now_o to_o purge_v herself_o of_o a_o scandal_n raise_v on_o she_o with_o alwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n she_o underwent_a the_o trial_n of_o fire-ordeall_a trial_n queen_n emmes_fw-fr affliction_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v blindfold_o with_o bare_a foot_n over_o certain_a ploughshare_n make_v red_a hot_a and_o lay_v a_o uneven_a distance_n one_o before_o the_o other_o which_o she_o safe_o perform_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o both_o her_o son_n and_o the_o state_n so_o little_o respect_v this_o great_a lady_n who_o many_o year_n have_v make_v she_o and_o actor_n in_o diverse_a fortune_n be_v for_o that_o she_o never_o affect_v king_n ethelred_n nor_o the_o child_n she_o have_v by_o he_o and_o for_o her_o marriage_n with_o knute_n the_o great_a enemy_n and_o subduer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o she_o ever_o much_o more_o love_a living_n and_o commend_v dead_a it_o seem_v these_o private_a grudge_n with_o man_n particular_a end_n hold_v these_o time_n so_o busy_v that_o the_o public_a be_v neglect_v and_o a_o issueless_a king_n give_v matter_n for_o ambition_n and_o power_n to_o build_v hope_n and_o practice_n upon_o though_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o show_v to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n in_o send_v for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n entitle_v the_o outlaw_n with_o his_o child_n out_o of_o hungary_n but_o edward_n short_o after_o his_o artivall_n die_v and_o edgar_n his_o son_n surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v prince_n edgar_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o who_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a church_n king_n edward_n founder_v of_o westminster_n church_n king_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1065._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 24._o year_n his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v new_o found_v harald_n the_o second_o and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v prefer_v second_o harald_n the_o second_o to_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danique_a king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n 1065._o an._n 1065._o to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_a cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n also_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o alliance_n of_o his_o wife_n algith_n sister_n of_o edwin_n and_o morckar_n earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o chester_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soon_o find_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o
alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fiz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o heart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o province_n william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v law_n in_o his_o province_n make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o seven_o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n &_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favourite_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monfort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v first_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the_o 74_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o moveable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o day_n his_o corpse_n lie_v unbury_v 3._o day_n who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n afterward_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o hinder_v his_o interment_n hinder_v ancestor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n appeal_n to_o row_n their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n to_o robert_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o elder_a he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o darling_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o stag_n hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forrest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatalnesse_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o elder_a daughter_n cicilie_n become_v a_o nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n adula_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o biois_fw-mi who_o likewise_o render_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o her_o age_n such_o be_v then_o their_o devotion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o solitary_a retire_v affect_v by_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n the_o warrein_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o other_o two_o ela_n or_o adeliza_n and_o margaret_n die_v before_o marriage_n now_o what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o continent_n we_o find_v he_o of_o first_o the_o description_n of_o william_n the_o first_o a_o even_a stature_n comely_a personage_n of_o good_a presence_n ride_v sit_v or_o stand_v till_o his_o corpulency_n increase_v with_o age_n make_v he_o somewhat_o unwieldy_a of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n as_o he_o be_v never_o sickly_a till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n his_o strength_n such_o as_o few_o man_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v about_o 50._o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o continual_a action_n he_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o year_n upon_o he_o till_o his_o last_o year_n what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o see_v it_o the_o fair_a draw_v in_o his_o action_n and_o how_o his_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordained_n for_o the_o great_a work_n he_o effect_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v the_o season_n of_o that_o world_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o a_o just_a measure_n take_v of_o his_o active_a virtue_n they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n nor_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrency_n of_o sufficient_a â—â—â—le_a prince_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_v then_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v mercy_n his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n for_o his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o majesty_n they_o appear_v above_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o the_o clergy_n that_o love_v he_o not_o confess_v the_o other_o be_v see_v in_o the_o often_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n those_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v submission_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o defeit_v man_n but_o their_o enterprise_n for_o we_o find_v but_o one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o reign_n but_o
the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n possession_n abroad_o but_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a direction_n in_o council_n and_o ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n his_o kingdom_n the_o example_n of_o frugallitie_n in_o great_a man_n do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o kingdom_n frugallity_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o diet_n be_v of_o such_o example_n be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n as_o do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n the_o fate_n of_o court_n and_o eminency_n oppose_v against_o the_o king_n and_o die_v bere_a of_o his_o estate_n beside_o these_o this_o king_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o martial_a nobility_n who_o his_o spirit_n lead_v to_o affect_v those_o great_a design_n of_o his_o in_o france_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n in_o normandy_n whither_o in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v his_o last_o voyage_n to_o die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n death_n king_n henry_n death_n which_o be_v take_v to_o foresignify_a his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v short_o after_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o graceful_a personage_n quick-eyed_a brown_a hair_n a_o different_a complexion_n personage_n his_o personage_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o a_o close_a compact_a temperament_n wherein_o dwell_v a_o mind_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a constitution_n with_o better_a order_v affection_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n some_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o only_o as_o if_o to_o set_v his_o stomach_n not_o to_o over-charge_v it_o therewith_o but_o this_o put_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v by_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n none_o issue_n his_o issue_n other_o child_n but_o maude_n and_o william_n of_o who_o any_o certain_a mention_n be_v make_v but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v of_o child_n illegitimate_a seven_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o show_v we_o his_o incontinency_n two_o of_o which_o son_n of_o most_o especial_a note_n robert_n and_o raynold_n be_v earl_n the_o one_o of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a champion_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o other_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castle-combe_n his_o daughter_n be_v all_o marry_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n and_o england_n from_o who_o descend_v many_o worthy_a family_n as_o diverse_a writer_n report_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o norman_a extinct_a and_o only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v 1._o 1135._o anno._n reg._n 1._o and_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o frenchman_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o mortagne_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a oath_n take_v for_o maud_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n within_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o council_n we_o must_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n some_o imagine_v the_o state_n refuse_v maude_n for_o not_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n crown_v reasins_z why_o maude_n be_v not_o crown_v christian_n who_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o admit_v woman_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n then_o in_o council_n yield_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o see_v the_o late_a king_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o they_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v she_o and_o so_o be_v stephen_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adela_n then_o must_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o mother_n be_v near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o right_a stem_n then_o either_o but_o they_o have_v other_o reason_n that_o rule_v that_o time_n stephen_n be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n have_v one_o king_n reasins_z why_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n be_v crown_v king_n brother_n earl_n of_o blois_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n another_o bishop_n of_o winchester_z the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n of_o power_n eminent_a be_v popular_a for_o his_o affability_n goodly_a personage_n and_o activeness_n and_o therefore_o acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n induce_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o by_o prefer_v one_o who_o title_n be_v least_o will_v make_v his_o obligation_n the_o more_o to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v better_a secure_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o under_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v presume_v of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a thereof_o before_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o private_a oath_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n to_o undertake_v betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n his_o uncle_n have_v 2._o king_n stephen_n possess_v the_o treasure_n of_o hen._n 2._o in_o many_o year_n gather_v which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o exquisite_a silver_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n after_o the_o funeral_n perform_v at_o read_v he_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n wherein_z he_o restore_v to_o the_o clergy_n all_o their_o oxford_n his_o first_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n former_a liberty_n and_o free_v the_o layetie_n from_o their_o tribute_n exaction_n or_o whatsoever_o grievance_n oppress_v they_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o faithful_o to_o observe_v he_o take_v a_o public_a oath_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n where_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o now_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o hold_n he_o have_v get_v with_o power_n and_o his_o sword_n prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o first_o grant_n licence_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n thereby_o to_o fortify_v the_o realm_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o overrunning_a invasion_n that_o shall_v master_v the_o field_n which_o in_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n but_o in_o a_o season_n of_o distraction_n and_o part-taking_n very_o dangerous_a and_o be_v to_o subsist_v by_o friend_n he_o make_v all_o he_o can_v create_v new_a lord_n give_v to_o many_o great_a possession_n and_o have_v a_o fullpurse_n spare_v for_o no_o cost_n to_o buy_v love_n and_o fidelity_n a_o purchase_n very_o uncertain_a when_o there_o may_v be_v other_o conveyance_n make_v of_o more_o strength_n to_o carry_v it_o two_o way_n he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o blow_n from_o scotland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o france_n on_o the_o other_o scotland_n want_v no_o instigator_n david_n their_o king_n move_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o his_o niece_n turn_v head_n upon_o he_o stephen_n be_v present_o there_o with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o appease_v he_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o cumberland_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o with_o that_o of_o northumberland_n as_o the_o scortish_a writer_n say_v be_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o right_n
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
fall_v all_o from_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o same_o emulation_n they_o have_v in_o liberty_n strive_v for_o their_o servitude_n who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a master_n from_o waterford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o these_o subject_a king_n with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o further_a ratification_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n there_o to_o assemble_v at_o cassell_n and_o appoint_v a_o especial_a chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n to_o be_v assistant_n and_o advisor_n unto_o they_o for_o reformation_n of_o churchbusiness_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ireland_n henry_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n as_o disorder_v as_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v long_o before_o christian_n it_o be_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o mix_a fashion_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o to_o do_v a_o work_n please_v to_o the_o present_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o church-land_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o use_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v fit_a as_o say_v the_o cannon_n that_o as_o ireland_n have_v by_o god_n mercy_n obtain_v a_o lord_n and_o king_n out_o of_o england_n so_o from_o thence_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n then_o heretofore_o they_o use_v his_o christmas_n he_o keep_v at_o dublin_n where_o he_o royal_o feast_v all_o his_o king_n &_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o be_v there_o he_o employ_v in_o fortify_v and_o plant_v garnison_n where_o most_o need_v require_v he_o make_v hugh_n lacie_n justice_n of_o all_o ireland_n give_v he_o the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n and_o beside_o confirm_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o his_o charter_n the_o country_n of_o meth_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n he_o bestow_v on_o robert_n fit_v bernard_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n and_o weisford_n which_o he_o take_v from_o fit_n stephen_n the_o first_o invador_n with_o charge_n to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o and_o to_o humble_v the_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o level_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o dependent_n and_o make_v they_o he_o so_o be_v it_o but_o his_o winter_n work_n to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o easy_o win_v it_o prove_v more_o difficult_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o keep_n by_o reason_n the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o full_a establishment_n thereof_o be_v neither_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n have_v other_o divertment_n ever_o thorough_o accomplish_v on_o easter_n monday_n he_o set_v out_o for_o england_n where_o he_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o take_v the_o young_a king_n along_o in_o his_o company_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o meet_v other_o two_o legate_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n but_o in_o mild_a fashion_n than_o the_o last_o to_o examine_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n becket_n four_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_v the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n before_o the_o two_o legate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o auranche_n purge_v himself_o of_o either_o command_a or_o consent_v to_o the_o murder_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v lest_o they_o who_o commit_v murder_v his_o purgation_n for_o becket_n murder_v the_o same_o may_v be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o see_v he_o disturb_v and_o in_o passion_n he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o he_o will_v faithful_o perform_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o never_o to_o forsake_v pope_n alexander_n nor_o his_o catholic_a successor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v he_o as_o a_o catholic_a king_n second_o that_o appeal_v shall_v free_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a provide_v that_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v to_o work_v evil_a to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v in_o security_n before_o they_o depart_v three_o that_o he_o will_v from_o christmas_n next_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o summer_n fol_z low_v in_o person_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n unless_o he_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o employ_v against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n four_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v deliver_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o templar_n hand_n as_o by_o their_o opinion_n will_v entertain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o one_o year_n five_o call_v home_o all_o such_o as_o have_v endure_v banishment_n for_o the_o archbishop_n six_o restore_v his_o possession_n seventh_o and_o last_o abolish_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o himself_o have_v swear_v he_o cause_v article_n both_o king_n swear_v to_o these_o article_n king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o these_o article_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o a_o more_o memory_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n so_o end_v this_o tedious_a business_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o he_o have_v and_o bow_v he_o more_o be_v his_o ill_a fortune_n to_o grapple_v with_o a_o man_n of_o that_o free_a resolution_n as_o make_v his_o suffering_n his_o glory_n have_v his_o ambition_n beyond_o this_o world_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o king_n be_v only_o engage_v to_o his_o cause_n have_v opinion_n and_o belief_n to_o take_v his_o part_n which_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o master_v he_o advance_v he_o and_o now_o be_v he_o fain_o to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v to_o his_o shrine_n who_o he_o have_v disgrace_v in_o his_o person_n and_o have_v have_v he_o above_o his_o will_n while_o he_o live_v have_v he_o now_o over_o his_o faith_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o 48._o year_n after_o this_o say_v the_o french_a history_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n whether_o he_o be_v damn_v or_o save_v and_o one_o roger_n a_o norman_a maintain_v he_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o content_v the_o king_n of_o wife_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n france_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v and_o with_o he_o margaret_n his_o wife_n with_o permission_n short_o after_o to_o go_v visit_n paris_n where_o this_o young_a king_n apt_a enough_o though_o not_o to_o know_v himself_o yet_o to_o know_v his_o state_n receive_v those_o instruction_n as_o make_v his_o ambition_n quite_o turn_v off_o his_o obedience_n and_o conceive_v how_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o power_n above_o and_o undevideable_a and_o to_o further_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o apprehension_n fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n the_o father_n ever_o awake_a to_o advance_v his_o greatness_n take_v a_o journey_n in_o person_n into_o auergnia_n and_o so_o to_o monferrato_n and_o there_o purchase_v a_o match_n for_o the_o price_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n with_o alice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o mauriena_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v lord_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n with_o condition_n to_o have_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o country_n contain_v many_o great_a signory_n city_n and_o castle_n specify_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o covenant_n very_o remarkable_a append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o the_o contract_n so_o unto_o greatness_n that_o easy_o increase_v than_o begin_v be_v add_v more_o mean_n and_o every_o way_n open_v to_o this_o active_a and_o powerful_a king_n advantage_n of_o state_n 19_o 1173._o anno._n reg._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v even_o surrownd_v with_o the_o power_n &_o dependence_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o eng._n who_o fortune_n most_o
notice_n of_o wrong_n and_o check_v the_o malice_n of_o a_o unnatural_a offender_n at_o which_o sight_n richard_n surprise_v with_o horror_n be_v say_v to_o have_v burst_v out_o into_o extreme_a lamentation_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elinor_n four_o son_n henry_n richard_n geffrey_n and_o john_n beside_o two_o other_o william_n the_o elder_a and_o philip_n the_o young_a but_o issue_n his_o issue_n one_o die_v young_a also_o three_o daughter_n maude_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n joan_n give_v speed_n vide_fw-la 10._o speed_n in_o marriage_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n by_o rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n william_n surname_v longespee_n in_o english_a long_a sword_n and_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o five_o year_n banishment_n in_o his_o brother_n king_n johns_n time_n die_v anno_fw-la 1213._o the_o first_o son_n william_n surname_v longespee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o ela_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n son_n of_o earl_n patrick_n have_v issue_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n &_o stephen_n earl_n of_o ulster_n ela_n countisse_n of_o warwick_n idae_fw-la lady_n beuchampe_n of_o bedford_n and_o isabella_n lady_n vescy_n his_o son_n earl_n william_n the_o second_o have_v earl_n william_n the_o three_o father_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v say_v king_n henry_n have_v also_o a_o three_o natural_a son_n call_v morgan_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o rodulph_n blo_v or_o blewet_n a_o knight_n he_o live_v to_o be_v provost_n of_o beverley_n and_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n because_o his_o basiardy_n make_v he_o otherwise_o uncapable_a the_o pope_n will_v he_o to_o profess_v himself_o blewet_v lawful_a son_n and_o not_o the_o king_n natural_a promise_v to_o consecrate_v he_o on_o that_o condition_n but_o he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o one_o william_n lane_n his_o clerk_n tell_v the_o pope_n that_o for_o no_o worldly_a promotion_n he_o will_v renounce_v his_o father_n or_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o blood_n royal_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o richard_n surname_v coeure_n de_fw-fr lion_n bear_v at_o oxford_n succeed_v his_o father_n 35._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 6â—_n of_o july_n age_v 35._o first_o seizes_z upon_o his_o treasure_n in_o france_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stephan_n thurnham_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n who_o he_o imprison_v with_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n to_o extort_v the_o uttermost_a thereof_o and_o then_o repair_v to_o rouen_n where_o by_o walter_n the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n 1._o 1189._o anno._n reg._n 1._o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n take_v fealty_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay_v and_o then_o go_v to_o parle_n and_o compose_v his_o bufinesse_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o he_o do_v by_o money_n and_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o all_o such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v get_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n beside_o for_o his_o better_a strength_n he_o give_v in_o marriage_n maude_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o geffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n during_o this_o stay_n and_o settle_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n free_v from_o her_o imprisonment_n which_o she_o have_v endure_v twelve_o year_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o business_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o she_o employ_v in_o prepare_v the_o coronation_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o lewes_z at_o the_o coronation_n affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o pardon_n and_o releevement_n of_o oppression_n and_o then_o meet_v her_o son_n at_o winchester_n where_o beside_o his_o father_n treasure_n which_o be_v 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o plate_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n there_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o geffrey_n riddle_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a 3060_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 205_o of_o gold_n which_o come_v well_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o coronation_n celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o september_n 1189_o at_o westminster_n and_o imbrue_v with_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o come_v to_o offer_v their_o present_n as_o a_o afflict_a people_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o a_o new_a king_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o favour_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o many_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n the_o example_n of_o london_n wrought_v the_o like_a mischief_n upon_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n saint_n edmondsbury_n lincoln_n stamford_n and_o linne_n all_o this_o great_a treasure_n leave_v to_o this_o king_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o this_o intend_a action_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v still_o on_o foot_n but_o that_o all_o other_o way_n be_v devise_v to_o raise_v more_o money_n and_o the_o king_n sell_v much_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v two_o manor_n weregrave_n and_o menes_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmondsbury_n the_o manor_n of_o mildhall_n for_o one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o manor_n of_o sadborough_n with_o the_o dignity_n pallitinate_a of_o his_o whole_a province_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n je_o to_o say_v what_o a_o cunning_a workman_n he_o be_v that_o can_v make_v of_o a_o old_a bishop_n a_o new_a earl_n beside_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roxborough_n for_o 10000_o mark_n and_o release_v he_o of_o those_o covenant_n make_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o extort_a from_o he_o be_v then_o his_o prisoner_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o only_o such_o right_n as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o brother_n malcolin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n moreover_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o signet_n make_v a_o new_a and_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o will_v safe_o enjoy_v what_o under_o the_o former_a signet_n be_v grant_v shall_v come_v to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o new_a whereby_o he_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o procure_v he_o a_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o whosoever_o himself_o please_v to_o dismiss_v from_o the_o journey_n and_o leave_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o this_o likewise_o get_v he_o great_a treasure_n which_o be_v levy_v with_o much_o expedition_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o november_n after_o the_o coronation_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o perch_n with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o signify_v to_o king_n richard_n how_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o paris_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o tours_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o cross_n present_o upon_o easter_n next_o follow_v thence_o to_o set_v forward_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n thereof_o he_o send_v the_o charter_n of_o this_o deed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n require_v he_o and_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n to_o assure_v he_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n conclude_v at_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o in_o december_n have_v only_o stay_v but_o four_o month_n in_o england_n after_o his_o coronation_n this_o king_n depart_v into_o normandy_n war_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o king_n departure_n out_o of_o england_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o roven_n and_o present_o after_o have_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o rheims_n where_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o faith_n give_v by_o all_o their_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n be_v confirm_v a_o most_o strict_a peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o both_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o their_o estate_n with_o the_o order_n conclude_v for_o their_o journey_n which_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v for_o queen_n elionor_v his_o mother_n his_o brother_n john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n duresme_fw-fr
appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n attend_v he_o at_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o upon_o notice_n may._n lovys_n land_n in_o kent_n 21_o of_o may._n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o mercinary_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o retire_v first_o to_o winchester_n after_z to_z gloucester_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n lovy_v who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o kent_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o he_o never_o can_v get_v he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n thither_o come_v likewise_o the_o earl_n warrein_a arundle_n salisbury_n william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a with_o many_o other_o forsake_v king_n john_n and_o render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o guallo_n the_o pope_n agent_n notwithstanding_o the_o sword_n be_v out_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o his_o passage_n get_v to_o gloucester_n show_v king_n john_n the_o pope_n care_n of_o he_o and_o in_o solemn_a manner_n wrought_v the_o little_a effect_n the_o pope_n exmunication_n wrought_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o lovys_n and_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o though_o it_o bring_v he_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o take_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o enemy_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o confirm_v his_o mercinary_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v or_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a comer_n king_n john_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o forsake_v but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o remain_v to_o infest_v though_o not_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o faith_n he_o find_v abroad_o among_o many_o of_o his_o minister_n that_o well_o defend_v their_o charge_n dover_n castle_n with_o a_o small_a company_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o force_n that_o lovys_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o windsor_n castle_n guard_v but_o with_o 60_o man_n can_v not_o be_v win_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n some_o other_o piece_n as_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n castle_n make_v very_o resolute_a resistance_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v save_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most-yeelding_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o about_o gloucester_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n and_o all_o about_o london_n be_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o war_n and_o here_o they_o act_v their_o mischief_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n a_o burn_a fever_n make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o fiery_a king_n which_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o extreme_a grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n sink_v in_o the_o sand_n pass_v the_o wash_v between_o lin_n and_o boston_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o surfeit_n of_o peach_n &_o new_a ale_n take_v at_o the_o abbay_n of_o swineshead_n from_o whence_o in_o john_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n great_a weakness_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o newarke_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n five_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o abbot_n of_o crockeston_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n physician_n disbowel_v his_o body_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o world_n have_v his_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n vain_o bruit_v be_v poison_a by_o a_o monk_n of_o par._n mat._n par._n swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n die_v without_o issue_n elinor_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v issue_n henry_n simon_n almaricke_n guy_n richard_n and_o elinor_n henry_n slay_v without_o issue_n simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n and_o ancestor_n to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o france_n almarick_n first_o a_o priest_n after_o a_o knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o angleria_n in_o italy_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o tuscaine_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o campo_n bacchi_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n richard_n remain_v privy_o in_o england_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o mountford_n to_o wellesborne_n be_v ancester_n of_o the_o wellesbornes_n in_o england_n elinor_n bear_v in_o england_n bring_v up_o in_o france_n marry_v into_o wales_n to_o prince_n lewin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n isabel_n their_o young_a daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o hold_v 1._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 1._o his_o hope_n and_o his_o party_n though_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o sudden_a coronation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n solemnize_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o state_n at_o gloucester_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o father_n and_o now_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o in_o courage_n gloucester_n henry_n the_o 3_o crowned_z at_o gloucester_n and_o council_n who_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bath_n and_o worcester_n work_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o of_o power_n as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o new_a and_o natural_a king_n from_o this_o excommunicate_a stranger_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o breed_v great_a fluctuation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o
edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a depose_a king_n be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v upon_o his_o confession_n for_o intend_v the_o restore_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o confer_v with_o divers_a great_a man_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o without_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n this_o miserable_a earl_n stand_v on_o the_o scaffold_n from_o one_o till_o five_o and_o no_o executioner_n can_v be_v find_v to_o dispatch_v he_o at_o length_n a_o silly_a wretch_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n these_o violence_n and_o unplease_a course_n in_o a_o new_a alteration_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v without_o effect_v another_o which_o the_o next_o year_n produce_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o nottingham_n wherein_o all_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v scarce_o nottingham_n a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n of_o three_o year_n growth_n be_v overthrow_v the_o queen_n have_v all_o her_o great_a jointure_n take_v from_o she_o and_o put_v to_o her_o pension_n of_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la mortimer_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v procure_v the_o late_a king_n death_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o scot_n safe_a escape_n from_o mortimer_n article_n against_o mortimer_n stanhope_n park_n corrupt_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o have_v procure_v the_o late_a marriage_n &_o peace_n with_o scotl._n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o have_v consume_v the_o king_n treasure_n beside_o all_o what_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spencer_n to_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o heinous_a offence_n be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n send_v up_o to_o london_n draw_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o common_a gallow_n at_o the_o elm_n now_o call_v tyburn_n tyburn_n he_o be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n where_o his_o body_n remain_v two_o day_n as_o a_o opprobrious_a spectacle_n for_o all_o beholder_n such_o be_v the_o tragical_a and_o bloody_a return_n those_o ambitious_a supplanter_n of_o other_o get_v by_o exchange_n of_o the_o time_n which_o now_o may_v seem_v make_v the_o world_n weary_a of_o such_o violence_n and_o more_o wary_a to_o run_v into_o they_o and_o the_o king_n grow_v to_o year_n of_o more_o ability_n to_o govern_v of_o himself_o wrought_v a_o great_a respect_n of_o his_o service_n in_o those_o who_o be_v of_o power_n about_o he_o see_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n likely_a to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v their_o best_a advice_n to_o put_v he_o into_o course_n that_o may_v be_v most_o honourable_a for_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o stain_n which_o his_o youth_n have_v receive_v by_o such_o as_o govern_v the_o same_o be_v now_o discover_v and_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o take_v they_o of_o and_o withal_o occasion_n fall_v out_o to_o put_v he_o into_o action_n and_o first_o a_o new_a king_n of_o france_n late_o crown_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n france_n king_n edward_n be_v summon_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n k._n of_o france_n without_o issue_n male_a require_v his_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o his_o other_o land_n in_o france_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n whereunto_o though_o king_n edward_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n yet_o see_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o himself_o then_o young_a his_o own_o kingdom_n factious_a turbulent_a and_o unsettled_a he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o otherwise_o then_o by_o law_n which_o seldom_o get_v a_o crown_n able_a to_o debate_v his_o title_n and_o therefore_o be_v content_a to_o temporise_v and_o go_v over_o in_o person_n to_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n which_o do_v much_o prejudice_n his_o after_o claim_n lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n have_v thereby_o acknowledge_v and_o make_v good_a the_o right_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o stand_v thus_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n father_n to_o isabella_n mother_n france_n the_o title_n of_o k._n ed._n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o king_n edward_n have_v three_o son_n lovys_n philip_n and_o charles_n which_o all_o be_v successive_o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o notwithstanding_o lovy_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o eude_v earl_n of_o bologne_n her_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n labour_v to_o have_v crown_v queen_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o the_o salicque_n law_n which_o debar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n philip_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lovys_n be_v add_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o philip_n likewise_o leave_v four_o daughter_n and_o yet_o do_v charles_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o law_n which_o pass_v now_o as_o a_o case_n adjudge_v without_o any_o controversy_n charles_n die_v leave_v his_o wife_n young_a with_o child_n difference_n arise_v about_o the_o regency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n between_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n the_o nephew_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n cosengerman_a to_o the_o last_o king_n charles_n this_o philip_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n son_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell._n and_o though_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o degree_n near_o than_o he_o yet_o be_v the_o regency_n adjudge_v to_o philip_n if_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o brother_n more_o capable_a of_o the_o crown_n then_o king_n edward_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v uncapable_a as_o they_o allege_v the_o queen_n at_o length_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n the_o process_n be_v end_v and_o philip_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n by_o their_o salicque_n law_n maintain_v to_o be_v unviolable_a robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a power_n be_v a_o special_a mean_n of_o his_o pray_fw-mi ferment_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o upon_o summon_n give_v 5._o 1331._o an._n reg._n 5._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a go_v over_o and_o meet_v king_n philip_n at_o amiens_n where_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o king_n two_o especial_a point_n be_v debate_v the_o one_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o homage_n pretend_a liege_n by_o the_o council_n of_o king_n philip_n but_o deny_v by_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o point_n for_o the_o land_n in_o guiene_n which_o the_o last_o king_n charles_n have_v detain_v as_o he_o whereof_o the_o council_n of_o king_n edward_n demand_v restitution_n as_o appertain_v to_o that_o duchy_n the_o composition_n for_o this_o last_o point_n be_v easy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o may_v 1325._o wherein_o their_o right_n be_v save_v by_o protestation_n reciprocal_a advise_v and_o receive_v in_o offer_n and_o acceptance_n of_o homage_n make_v to_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n by_o this_o edward_n before_o he_o be_v king_n which_o protestation_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o repeat_v in_o this_o with_o covenant_n that_o if_o king_n edward_n will_v pursue_v his_o right_n in_o parliament_n he_o shall_v have_v justice_n do_v he_o according_o for_o those_o thing_n in_o controversy_n now_o for_o the_o first_o point_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o homage_n it_o be_v accord_v without_o specify_v the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o former_a king_n with_o sufficient_a time_n grant_v to_o king_n edward_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o say_a quality_n and_o to_o make_v his_o declaration_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o tilet_n jean_n tilet_n the_o sixth_o of_o june_n 1329._o king_n edward_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n gown_n embroider_v with_o k._n k._n ed._n do_v homage_n to_o the_o french_a k._n leopard_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n on_o his_o heel_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o amiens_n before_o king_n philip_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n in_o a_o velvet_n gown_n of_o violet_n colour_n embroider_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr of_o gold_n his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o his_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o prince_n and_o peer_n about_o he_o the_o viscount_n melun_n chamberlain_n of_o france_n first_o command_v king_n edward_n to_o put_v off_o his_o crown_n his_o sword_n and_o his_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v on_o a_o crimosine_n velvet_n cushion_n before_o king_n philip_n and_o then_o the_o viscount_n put_v both_o his_o
3._o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n be_v express_v in_o the_o often_o ease_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o his_o willingness_n to_o give_v they_o all_o fair_a satisfaction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a grant_n of_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o their_o charter_n in_o most_o of_o his_o parliament_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la reg._n 14._o they_o be_v jealous_a upon_o his_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n lest_o england_n shall_v thereby_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o be_v the_o great_a he_o to_o clear_v they_o of_o that_o doubt_n pass_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o firm_a manner_n can_v be_v devise_v that_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v dence_z his_o provi_fw-la dence_z remain_v entire_a as_o before_o without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n it_o have_v provident_a he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o action_n never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v first_o furnish_v himself_o with_o mean_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o therein_o his_o subject_n allow_v he_o more_o with_o less_o ado_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o he_o as_o fair_o issue_v what_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o have_v none_o other_o private_a vent_n of_o profusion_n than_o his_o enterprise_n for_o advance_v the_o state_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o most_o attent_a and_o careful_a he_o be_v to_o get_v money_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o the_o sackage_n of_o any_o man_n such_o as_o his_o grandfather_n make_v upon_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o for_o his_o gift_n we_o find_v they_o not_o such_o as_o either_o hurt_n his_o own_o fame_n and_o reputation_n or_o any_o way_n distaste_v the_o state_n to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o know_v his_o work_n and_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v he_o better_a obey_v better_o respect_v and_o serve_v then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o east-minster_n a_o abbay_n piety_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n of_o the_o cisteaux_n order_n near_o the_o tower_n a_o abbey_n for_o nun_n at_o detford_n the_o king_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n for_o poor_a scholar_n a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o calais_n the_o building_n of_o saint_n stephan_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o endowment_n of_o 300._o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n to_o that_o church_n his_o augment_v the_o chapel_n at_o windsor_n and_o provision_n there_o for_o churchman_n and_o 24._o poor_a knight_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v his_o public_a building_n his_o building_n work_n the_o best_a monument_n and_o most_o lasting_a to_o glorify_v the_o memory_n of_o prince_n beside_o these_o his_o private_a building_n be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n of_o quinborow_n fortification_n at_o calais_n and_o other_o place_n his_o magnificence_n be_v show_v in_o his_o triumph_n and_o feast_n which_o be_v sumptuous_o magnifcence_n his_o magnifcence_n celebrate_v with_o all_o due_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o preserver_n of_o reverence_n and_o majesty_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o nature_n agree_v with_o his_o office_n as_o only_o make_v for_o it_o those_o defaillance_n we_o find_v in_o he_o at_o last_o we_o must_v not_o attribute_v to_o he_o but_o his_o age_n wherein_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v prince_n happy_a when_o their_o vigour_n fail_v they_o which_o be_v common_o about_o 60._o their_o fortune_n do_v while_o this_o prince_n hold_v together_o he_o be_v indissolueble_a and_o as_o he_o be_v then_o we_o take_v his_o figure_n fortunate_a he_o be_v also_o in_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n who_o though_o she_o issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n bring_v he_o little_a or_o none_o estate_n she_o bring_v he_o much_o content_n some_o benefit_n by_o alliance_n &_o a_o fair_a issue_n she_o draw_v even_o with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o honour_n that_o appertain_v to_o her_o side_n &_o seem_v a_o piece_n so_o just_a cut_v for_o he_o as_o answer_v he_o right_o in_o every_o joint_n gracious_a &_o love_v she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o this_o nation_n &_o do_v many_o work_n of_o piety_n among_o which_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n remain_v especial_o a_o monument_n of_o her_o name_n and_o renown_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o mark_n that_o this_o king_n and_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n have_v the_o two_o best_a wife_n which_o show_v that_o worthiness_n be_v such_o a_o elixir_n as_o by_o contaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o disposition_n of_o goodness_n in_o the_o metal_n it_o will_v render_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n so_o that_o these_o queen_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v have_v so_o execellent_a husband_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o 7._o son_n whereof_o 5._o live_v to_o have_v issue_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o wood-stock_n which_o become_v duke_n of_o gloster_n four_o daughter_n of_o five_o she_o bear_v live_v to_o be_v marry_v isabel_n the_o elder_a to_o ingelxam_n lord_n of_o coucy_n earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o bedford_n joan_n to_o alphonso_n 11._o king_n of_o castille_n but_o she_o die_v before_o she_o lie_v with_o he_o marry_o to_o john_n monfort_n duke_n of_o brittaigne_n margaret_n to_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o she_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a king_n who_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o know_v and_o now_o how_o he_o leave_v it_o we_o see_v in_o both_o be_v consideration_n of_o importance_n his_o step_v over_o his_o father_n head_n to_o come_v to_o his_o throne_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o punishment_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o high_a kind_n for_o have_v so_o plentiful_a and_o so_o able_a a_o issue_n male_a he_o have_v not_o yet_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o sit_v on_o his_o seat_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o worse_a than_o he_o find_v it_o to_o a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n expose_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o uncle_n which_o over_o weigh_v he_o to_o a_o factious_a and_o discontent_a state_n at_o home_n to_o break_a and_o distract_a inheritance_n abroad_o himself_o have_v see_v all_o his_o great_a get_n purchase_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n travail_n &_o bloodshed_n rend_v clean_o from_o he_o and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o the_o poor_a town_n of_o calais_n to_o show_v that_o our_o bound_n be_v prescribe_v we_o and_o a_o pillar_n set_v by_o he_o who_o bear_v up_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o transpasse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o bring_v this_o collection_n of_o our_o history_n and_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o high_a exaltation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o state_n full_o build_v to_o a_o government_n rear_v up_o with_o all_o those_o main_n couplement_v of_o form_n and_o order_n as_o have_v hold_v it_o together_o ever_o since_o notwithstanding_o those_o dilapidation_n make_v by_o our_o civil_a discord_n by_o the_o nonage_n or_o negligence_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n by_o all_o those_o corruption_n which_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o to_o fret_v and_o can_v ker-eate_a the_o same_o and_o here_o i_o leave_v unless_o by_o this_o which_o be_v do_v i_o find_v encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o
this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n 802._o anno_fw-la 802._o continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n dane_n the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slanghter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a affliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o these_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disorder_a and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n whiâ—h_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_a love_a and_o who_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o anoint_v a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v five_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dave_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 872._o an._n 872._o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n &_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n alfred_n alfred_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o else_o against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrum_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o law_n k._n alfred_n first_o make_v collection_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o those_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a abrogate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildenesse_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o tithing_n the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n then_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o erect_v public_a school_n first_o erect_v perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o diligent_a master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n westm._n mat._n westm._n whereby_o to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o
king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o 6._o 1093._o anno._n reg._n 6._o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o dampfront_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr riuteres_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v dampfront_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o perfidy_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v than_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v may_v depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o 7._o 1084._o anno._n reg._n 7._o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o son_n edward_n slay_v cause_v queen_n margaret_n to_o die_v with_o grief_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o power_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margaret_n that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o 8._o 1085._o anno._n reg._n 8._o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chief_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o exoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'ou_o and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemare_n his_o aunt_n son_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n the_o earl_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr at_o a_o council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v overcome_v in_o duel_n the_o course_n of_o trial_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o william_n de_fw-fr alueric_n his_o sewer_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o ally_v unto_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v though_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o fracture_n here_o at_o home_n the_o unrepairable_a breach_n abroad_o be_v such_o as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o long_o assuredness_n of_o quiet_a than_o the_o attempter_n will_v and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v out_o either_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o in_o faction_n by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n viban_n assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o auvergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o abroad_o such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n
force_n and_o short_o after_o decease_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a against_o his_o successor_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n takes_z to_z wife_n his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v but_o five_o maud._n the_o emperor_n hen._n 5._o marry_v maud._n year_n of_o age_n after_o this_o calixte_n son_n of_o the_o conte_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v french_a unto_o their_o great_a applause_n assemble_v a_o counsel_n at_o rheims_n be_v by_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v this_o counsel_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n and_o compose_v chief_o of_o the_o galicane_n church_n desirous_a to_o overmaister_n lovys_n incense_v his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n sting_v with_o this_o disgrace_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n chief_a pillar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v assail_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n easy_o wrought_v to_o such_o a_o business_n prepare_v all_o his_o best_a force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v this_o storm_n come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o he_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o weigh_v the_o future_a mischief_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v in_o a_o heat_n with_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbourhood_n advise_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o enter_v thereinto_o till_o he_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o france_n history_n of_o france_n cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n whereupon_o a_o embassage_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o he_o grieve_v much_o to_o see_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o shake_v with_o these_o dissension_n whereby_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o whole_a frame_n will_v be_v ruin_v that_o he_o be_v friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o will_v glad_o be_v a_o inter-dealer_n for_o concord_n rather_o than_o to_o carry_v wood_n to_o a_o fire_n too_o fierce_a already_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o extinguish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n this_o embaslage_n wrought_v so_o as_o it_o disarm_v the_o emperor_n glad_a to_o have_v lovy_v a_o mediator_n of_o the_o accord_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accord_v the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n pope_n and_o he_o to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o expect_v great_a matter_n to_o have_v rise_v by_o this_o business_n the_o accord_n be_v conclude_v at_o worm_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n yield_v up_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o appease_v not_o cure_v the_o malady_n the_o king_n of_o england_n disappoint_v thus_o of_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o intention_n against_o lovys_n and_o see_v he_o fail_v of_o outward_a force_n he_o set_v up_o a_o party_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o confront_v he_o aid_v theobald_n conte_n de_fw-fr champagne_n france_n king_n henry_n aide_fw-fr conte_n theobald_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o so_o great_a power_n as_o he_o stand_v to_o do_v he_o much_o displeasure_n beside_o he_o obtain_v a_o strong_a side_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o aliance_n for_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n adela_n to_o who_o this_o theobald_n be_v brother_n and_o have_v win_v foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o important_a neighbour_n and_o ever_o a_o enemy_n to_o normandy_n to_o be_v his_o by_o match_v his_o son_n william_n to_o his_o daughter_n lovy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v not_o to_o practice_v all_o mean_n to_o under-worke_n henry_n estate_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o france_n combine_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n against_o king_n henry_n in_o normandy_n and_o combine_v with_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n to_o who_o the_o same_o appertain_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v the_o fair_a show_n of_o his_o action_n by_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice._n great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o conflict_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o charge_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v both_o tire_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v 17._o 1116._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o lovys_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o desi_v from_o his_o claim_n upon_o the_o fair_a close_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n there_o follow_v present_o a_o accident_n which_o season_v it_o with_o that_o sourness_n of_o grief_n as_o overcome_v all_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o success_n william_n the_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a hope_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a race_n at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o disaster_n queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n age_n return_v into_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v with_o richard_n his_o base_a brother_n marry_o countess_n of_o perch_n their_o sister_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o many_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n and_o their_o attendant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o beside_o 50._o mariner_n set_v out_o from_o barbfleete_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n only_o a_o butcher_n escape_v the_o prince_n have_v recover_v a_o cockboat_n and_o in_o possibility_n to_o have_v be_v save_v have_v not_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o sister_n cry_v draw_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sink_a ship_n to_o take_v she_o in_o and_o perish_v with_o his_o company_n which_o sudden_a clap_n of_o god_n judgement_n come_v in_o a_o calm_a of_o glory_n when_o all_o these_o bustling_n seem_v pass_v over_o may_v make_v a_o conscience_n shrink_v with_o terror_n to_o see_v oppression_n and_o supplantation_n repay_v with_o the_o extinction_n of_o that_o for_o which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o normandy_n expire_v in_o the_o three_o inheritor_n as_o if_o to_o begin_v the_o fate_n lay_v on_o all_o the_o future_a succession_n hither_o unto_o wherein_o the_o three_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a descent_n seldom_o or_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o that_o either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o male_a blood_n it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n which_o may_v teach_v prince_n to_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o let_v man_n alone_o with_o their_o right_n and_o god_n with_o his_o providence_n after_o this_o heavy_a disaster_n this_o king_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v be_v see_v to_o laugh_v though_o within_o five_o month_n after_o in_o hope_n to_o restore_v his_o issue_n he_o marry_v adalicia_n a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o never_o have_v child_n by_o she_o nor_o long_a rest_n from_o his_o trouble_n abroad_o for_o this_o rent_n at_o home_n crack_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o course_n in_o france_n normandy_n itself_o become_v waver_v and_o many_o conspiracy_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_n conspiracy_n adhere_v to_o william_n the_o nephew_n his_o great_a confederate_n be_v most_o regayn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n quarrel_n for_o his_o daughter_n dower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr his_o chief_a friend_n and_o councillor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n fall_v from_o he_o conspire_v 25._o 1123._o anno._n reg._n 25._o with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o monfort_n and_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n but_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o work_a spirit_n that_o he_o soon_o make_v whole_a all_o those_o rupture_n again_o the_o two_o earl_n himself_o surprise_v and_o anjou_n death_n which_o be_v so_o important_a a_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o match_v a_o prince_n of_o england_n there_o the_o plantagenet_n maud_n the_o empress_n marry_v to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n king_n fasten_v upon_o it_o with_o another_o alliance_n and_o descend_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o only_a child_n which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o emperor_n and_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o lombary_n and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o foulke_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fortify_v his_o opposition_n entertain_v william_n the_o nephew_n 27._o 1126._o anno._n reg._n 27._o where_o now_o all_o the_o danger_n lie_v and_o aide_n he_o in_o person_n with_o great_a power_n to_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a title_n by_o the_o defaillance_n of_o issue_n in_o
notwithstanding_o himself_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o his_o agreement_n with_o stephen_n allege_v they_o be_v of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v only_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n as_o his_o father_n king_n stephen_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o then_o go_v he_o northward_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n seize_v all_o cumberland_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bamberge_n and_o so_o resume_v all_o northumberland_n which_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scet_n her_o uncle_n grandfather_n to_o malcolin_n who_o now_o reign_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o mother_n power_n nor_o he_o to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a malcolin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n father_n to_o malcolin_n as_o be_v a_o piece_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o perform_v those_o service_n belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o course_n take_v he_o with_o the_o alienation_n and_o usurpation_n former_o make_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o force_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o resign_v into_o his_o hand_n two_o castle_n and_o petroch_v earl_n of_o perch_n other_o two_o these_o revocation_n whereby_o so_o many_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o grant_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o his_o own_o utter_o nullify_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a injustice_n and_o in_o a_o new_a government_n of_o little_a safety_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o a_o benefit_n and_o but_o few_o though_o great_a interest_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o work_n universal_o necessary_a see_v his_o maintenance_n otherwise_o must_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o public_a taxation_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o general_a grievance_n but_o the_o resume_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n the_o king_n resume_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n geffrye_n hand_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n can_v but_o be_v hold_v a_o strain_n beyond_o conscience_n and_o good_a nature_n for_o his_o father_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n desirous_a to_o leave_v some_o estate_n to_o his_o second_o son_n geffrey_n ordain_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o when_o henry_n have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v geffrey_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n whereby_o he_o may_v both_o have_v maintenance_n for_o his_o estate_n and_o a_o ready_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o lest_o his_o son_n henry_n shall_v not_o perform_v this_o will_n he_o get_v certain_a bishop_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v till_o henry_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a have_v swear_v to_o fulfil_v his_o testament_n henry_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v with_o great_a unwillingness_n take_v this_o oath_n but_o afterward_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o geffrey_n seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o not_o only_o take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n but_o also_o those_o three_o town_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n allege_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o force_a oath_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o forgo_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o birthright_n be_v all_o the_o patrimony_n that_o be_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o his_o father_n work_n but_o by_o a_o other_o right_o and_o although_o he_o hold_v his_o brother_n dear_a unto_o he_o yet_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o what_o be_v he_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o but_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v his_o brother_n a_o honourable_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n english_a and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o aniovin_n money_n yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o seven_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o oath_n make_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o 1156._o anno._n reg._n 2._o and_o now_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o put_v he_o here_o into_o action_n of_o war_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n ever_o attempt_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o new_a prince_n as_o if_o to_o try_v their_o spirit_n and_o their_o own_o fortune_n against_o who_o he_o go_v so_o prepare_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o work_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v pass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n wales_n his_o first_o expedition_n into_o wales_n where_o he_o lose_v with_o many_o of_o his_o man_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n and_o robert_n curcy_n eminent_a person_n and_o himself_o noise_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o discourage_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o strait_n as_o henry_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o flee_v but_o soon_o the_o king_n make_v it_o know_v he_o be_v alive_a discomfit_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n with_o submission_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v after_o accuse_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n corwardize_n the_o punishment_n of_o corwardize_n for_o this_o misdeed_n have_v the_o combat_n be_v overcome_v pardon_v yet_o of_o life_n but_o condemn_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbay_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v now_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n when_o all_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o 4._o 1158._o anno._n reg._n 4._o prosperous_a course_n his_o state_n increase_v his_o queen_n fruitful_a and_o have_v bear_v he_o three_o son_n in_o england_n henry_n richard_n and_o geffrey_n his_o eld_v son_n william_n to_o who_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v short_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o henry_n and_o all_o be_v secure_a and_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v impeach_v the_o mighty_a current_n of_o this_o king_n fortune_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o fetter_v with_o his_o own_o necessity_n his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v all_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o since_o his_o come_n home_o the_o pope_n have_v exact_v great_a sum_n of_o he_o for_o dispense_n with_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o galicia_n a_o feeble_a alliance_n and_o far_o off_o so_o that_o all_o concur_v to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o king_n of_o england_n who_o england_n the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v now_o almost_o surround_v france_n by_o possess_v first_o all_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a foot_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o country_n there_o about_o which_o conan_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v late_o to_o make_v unto_o he_o then_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n poictou_n touraine_n anjou_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o given_a he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o rich_a earldom_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o title_n william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n granfather_n to_o queen_n elioner_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o tholouse_n king_n henry_n claim_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n engage_v that_o earldom_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o saint_n gayles_n and_o never_o return_v to_o redeem_v it_o william_n his_o son_n father_n to_o queen_n elionor_n either_o through_o want_n of_o mean_n or_o neglect_v delay_v likewise_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n gyles_n continune_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o live_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymond_n of_o who_o king_n lovy_v of_o france_n have_v marry_v elionor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o william_n demand_v the_o restitution_n with_o tender_a of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o draw_v he_o along_o to_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v down_o in_o person_n to_o succour_n tholouse_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n whereupon_o see_v himself_o prevent_v and_o in_o disadvantage_n king_n henry_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o bridle_v the_o tholousain_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n hood_n to_o king_n malcolin_n at_o tours_n augment_v his_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beawoisin_n where_o he_o destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o to_o add_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
and_o by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o she_o be_v short_o after_o send_v and_o there_o honourable_o endow_v with_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n but_o the_o great_a match_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o earl_n john_n become_v frustrate_v by_o the_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n death_n of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mauriana_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o earldom_n this_o william_n be_v son_n to_o robert_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o marry_v elionor_v another_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n sanctio_n king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o detention_n of_o certain_a border_a piece_n of_o each_o other_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o his_o arbitration_n likewise_o the_o marriage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v between_o his_o son_n richard_n 24._o 1178._o anno._n reg._n 24._o and_z alice_z daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v heretofore_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v again_o treat_v on_o and_o urge_v hard_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o be_v consummate_v upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o both_o king_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n to_o aid_v each_o other_o against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o enemy_n beside_o they_o both_o vow_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o person_n which_o they_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n vow_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o rich_a present_n first_o offer_v upon_o his_o tomb_n a_o massy_a cup_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o give_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n twenty_o eight_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n for_o the_o monk_n annual_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o possi_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beside_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tolle_n and_o custom_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v buy_v in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n he_o return_v towards_o france_n conduct_v 25._o 1179._o anno._n reg._n 25._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dover_n the_o son_n recover_v health_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o come_v to_o saint_n device_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n move_v he_o present_o to_o have_v his_o son_n philippe_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v 26._o 1180._o anno._n reg._n 26._o crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v do_v at_o rein_n anno_fw-la 1179._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v expel_v his_o duchy_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o detain_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v out_o of_o saxony_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o trial_n at_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v for_o succour_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n for_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_v before_o but_o this_o last_o intention_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n king_n henry_n send_v his_o son_n john_n to_o reside_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n which_o the_o same_o will_v draw_v thither_o may_v both_o a_o we_o and_o civilise_v that_o country_n but_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o gallant_n young_a as_o himself_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v the_o irish_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o rude_a habit_n and_o fashion_n wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n for_o it_o turn_v out_o three_o of_o their_o great_a king_n limmeric_n conact_n and_o cork_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n gens_n enim_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o natio_fw-la quavis_fw-la barbara_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honorem_fw-la nesciant_fw-la honorari_fw-la tamen_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la affectant_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la now_o this_o fair_a time_n of_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n enjoy_v give_v he_o leisure_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o godly_a use_n send_v commissioner_n to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allege_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n unless_o before_o he_o clergy_n the_o king_n send_v after_o money_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n by_o testator_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o himself_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n have_v find_v out_o that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o those_o use_n demand_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n distribute_v the_o same_o among_o the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a in_o repair_v church_n bridges_n and_o hospital_n so_o that_o who_o will_v have_v it_o must_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o of_o they_o which_o answer_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o beside_o the_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o dures'm_n he_o wrought_v this_o bishop_n much_o vexation_n his_o mean_n certain_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o then_o great_a in_o england_n which_o cause_v he_o oftentimes_o in_o use_n the_o vacancy_n of_o lincoln_n hold_v 18_o year_n to_o the_o king_n use_n his_o necessity_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o benefice_n vacant_a as_o he_o do_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n eighteen_o year_n he_o make_v a_o new_a coin_n in_o england_n which_o be_v round_o decry_v the_o old_a and_o put_v all_o the_o coiner_n to_o great_a ransom_n for_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n and_o beside_o to_o save_v his_o purse_n in_o regard_n the_o continual_a charge_n of_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v heavy_a unto_o he_o he_o cause_v every_o man_n land_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o and_o first_o begin_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o hundredpound_n aniovin_n money_n in_o good_n and_o chattle_n shall_v find_v a_o horse_n and_o all_o military_a furniture_n thereunto_o and_o whosoever_o have_v in_o chattel_n forty_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o pound_n aniovin_n money_n shall_v find_v a_o corslet_n head-piece_n lance_n and_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o strict_a prohibitition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v this_o armour_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n leave_v it_o when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o this_o order_n afterward_o he_o establish_v in_o england_n 17._o 1181._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n by_o his_o example_n do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o country_n great_a and_o manifold_a be_v the_o expense_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o entertainment_n pension_n and_o reward_n have_v so_o wide_a a_o estate_n and_o so_o many_o ever_o in_o his_o work_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o who_o must_v always_o be_v seed_n and_o beside_o oftentimes_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
marry_v the_o lady_n berenguela_fw-mi and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v crown_v queen_n these_o mischief_n suffer_v these_o two_o famous_a isle_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o mighty_a prince_n against_o pagan_n who_o peradventure_o will_v have_v as_o well_o use_v they_o for_o their_o good_n and_o treasure_n as_o these_o do_v but_o army_n and_o power_n know_v no_o inferior_a friend_n it_o be_v their_o fate_n so_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o great_a attempter_n who_o though_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o do_v any_o injustice_n from_o hence_o pass_v this_o famous_a king_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n of_o three_o noble_a rich_a island_n england_n sicily_n and_o cyprus_n beside_o what_o normandy_n and_o guien_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o all_o and_o there_o consume_v that_o huge_a collect_v mass_n even_o as_o violent_o as_o it_o be_v get_v though_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a renown_n of_o he_o &_o the_o nation_n here_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o business_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o deliver_v in_o what_o sort_n stand_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o affair_n in_o asia_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v these_o mighty_a prince_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o europe_n thus_o to_o adventure_v themselves_o and_o consume_v their_o estate_n it_o be_v now_o four_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n since_o godsrey_n of_o bologne_n prince_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o company_n recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n in_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v palestina_n the_o state_n of_o palestina_n one_o year_n die_v and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n who_o govern_v eighteen_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o another_o of_o that_o name_n balwin_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o dissension_n fulke_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v this_o daughter_n and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n eleven_o year_n and_o leave_v two_o young_a son_n baldwin_n and_o almerique_n balwin_n reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n almerique_n twelve_o and_o leave_v baldwin_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v sickly_a and_o despair_v of_o issue_n make_v baldwin_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o monferrato_n and_o sibilla_n his_o sister_n his_o successor_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tripoli_n who_o guy_n the_o lusignan_n who_o have_v marry_v sibilla_n the_o widow_n of_o monferrato_n put_v from_o that_o charge_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_v the_o young_a king_n raymond_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o lusignan_n draw_v in_o sultan_n saladin_n of_o egypt_n to_o his_o aid_n who_o glad_a of_o that_o occasion_n to_o augment_v his_o own_o state_n destroy_v they_o both_o with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o win_v the_o city_n of_o ptolomeide_n asoto_n berytho_n ascalon_n and_o after_o one_o month_n siege_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n four_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o godfrey_n now_o to_o recover_v this_o confound_a state_n come_v these_o two_o great_a king_n from_o a_o far_o and_o a_o different_a clime_n with_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o several_a humour_n english_a french_a italian_n and_o german_n against_o a_o mighty_a prince_n of_o a_o unite_a power_n within_o his_o own_o air_n neera_o at_o home_n breed_v and_o make_v by_o the_o sword_n enure_v to_o victory_n acquaint_v with_o the_o fight_n and_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o possess_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o that_o country_n and_o here_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n defend_v by_o the_o power_n of_o saladin_n acon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n besiege_v acon_n which_o have_v be_v before_o besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o have_v cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o worthy_a prince_n and_o great_a personage_n who_o name_n be_v deliver_v by_o our_o writer_n among_o who_o i_o will_v remember_v these_o few_o of_o especial_a note_n conradus_n duke_n of_o suenia_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n which_o frederic_n be_v also_o drown_v come_v thither_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n puntif_a and_o old_a theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n that_o famous_a stickler_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n stephen_n earl_n of_o sancerre_n the_o earl_n of_o vandosme_n bertoldus_n a_o duke_n of_o germany_n reoger_n and_o joselin_n earl_n of_o apulia_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o our_o nation_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n walter_z de_fw-fr kime_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o king_n they_o hold_v out_o four_o month_n after_o and_o then_o render_v themselves_o upon_o composition_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ensign_n of_o leopold_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v with_o great_a scorn_n take_v down_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o king_n erect_v which_o breed_v great_a rancour_n and_o be_v afterward_o the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o during_o this_o siege_n diverse_a sting_n be_v minister_v or_o take_v of_o displeasure_n and_o malice_n between_o the_o two_o king_n apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o least_o touch_v of_o conceit_n the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a of_o disdain_n for_o the_o rejection_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o berenguela_n beside_o competition_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o equality_n be_v subject_a unto_o make_v any_o jot_n of_o the_o least_o disproportion_n thereof_o a_o wound_n without_o cure_n and_o daily_a occasion_n in_o so_o great_a heart_n fall_v out_o to_o work_v the_o same_o the_o article_n of_o equal_a devide_v their_o gain_n in_o this_o voyage_n conclude_v between_o they_o be_v question_v the_o king_n of_o france_n claim_v half_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n half_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v seize_v and_o therein_o neither_o be_v satisfy_v then_o be_v there_o two_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o conrade_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n guy_n plead_v the_o possession_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n sibilla_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v part_n with_o guy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o conrade_z and_o with_o these_o difference_n be_v they_o keep_v in_o imbroylement_n and_o continual_o distemper_v in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o their_o own_o heat_n and_o the_o contagion_n sick_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n dangerous_o sick_a of_o the_o country_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o dangerous_a sickness_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o hair_n be_v more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o the_o voyage_n but_o be_v recover_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o long_a will_n to_o stay_v there_o where_o he_o see_v no_o more_o likelihood_n of_o honour_n or_o profit_n and_o at_o home_n he_o know_v be_v better_a good_a to_o be_v do_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o the_o rather_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n who_o state_n lie_v so_o near_o as_o it_o take_v up_o part_n of_o he_o whereof_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o abridge_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o crave_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o without_o leave_n of_o each_o other_o it_o be_v covenant_v neither_o of_o they_o shall_v depart_v to_o return_v home_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v hardly_o win_v to_o grant_v in_o respect_n he_o know_v the_o danger_n it_o may_v work_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o let_v such_o a_o offend_a lion_n loose_v but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o assurance_n war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n confirm_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v anything_o offensive_a to_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o yield_v thereunto_o and_o so_o depart_v this_o great_a prince_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o borgogne_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n and_o king_n richard_n betake_v he_o
instant_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n yet_o afterward_o to_o understand_v some_o more_o particular_n of_o the_o madness_n of_o this_o king_n of_o england_n he_o call_v for_o robert_n the_o clerk_n and_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o he_o apart_o about_o many_o particular_n which_o he_o himself_o reveal_v to_o many_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o matthew_n the_o monk_n of_o saint_n albon_n who_o write_v and_o declare_v these_o thing_n discribe_v the_o person_n of_o this_o robert_n to_o be_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n black_a one_o arm_n short_a than_o another_o two_o finger_n unnatural_o grow_v together_o of_o visage_n like_o a_o jew_n etc._n etc._n which_o relation_n we_o be_v not_o utter_o to_o contemn_v proceed_v from_o a_o author_n of_o that_o gravity_n and_o credit_n and_o live_v so_o near_o those_o time_n though_o to_o we_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o both_o in_o fashion_n and_o faith_n it_o may_v seem_v improbable_a in_o some_o part_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v whereto_o the_o desperate_a violence_n of_o this_o king_n who_o have_v make_v utter_a wrack_n of_o conscience_n and_o all_o humane_a respect_n may_v carry_v he_o see_v himself_o in_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v we_o may_v not_o think_v it_o void_a of_o likelihood_n to_o have_v have_v this_o deal_n with_o a_o heathen_a king_n who_o in_o that_o time_n be_v formidable_a to_o all_o christendom_n and_o have_v on_o foot_n the_o mighty_a army_n that_o ever_o the_o moor_n have_v in_o spain_n which_o may_v either_o be_v to_o hold_v amity_n with_o he_o or_o entertain_v he_o otherwise_o for_o his_o own_o end_n though_o for_o the_o point_n of_o offer_v to_o forgo_v the_o christian_a faith_n we_o may_v in_o charity_n forbear_v to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o we_o although_o this_o relator_n give_v we_o a_o note_n among_o other_o which_o he_o suppress_v that_o point_a at_o the_o irreligion_n of_o this_o king_n who_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a stag_n je_o say_v see_v how_o prosperous_o this_o beast_n have_v live_v and_o yet_o never_o hear_v mass_n which_o skoff_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o zeal_n then_o profess_v savor_v of_o a_o impiety_n unsit_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o religious_a irreligion_n a_o note_n of_o the_o king_n irreligion_n king_n and_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o hearer_n who_o take_v it_o according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n apt_a to_o censure_v whatsocuer_v come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o prince_n which_o may_v warn_v they_o to_o be_v wary_a what_o they_o utter_v in_o public_a but_o this_o embassage_n either_o neglect_v by_o miramumalim_fw-la or_o disappoint_v by_o the_o over_o throw_v of_o his_o great_a army_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n which_o short_o after_o follow_v king_n john_n set_v upon_o another_o course_n assail_v pope_n innocentius_n prone_a to_o be_v wrought_v by_o gift_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o reassurance_n of_o his_o tributary_n subjection_n which_o short_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a oath_n and_o a_o new_a charter_n before_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n send_v over_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o oath_n king_n john_n bribe_v the_o pope_n and_o renew_v his_o oath_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o compose_v the_o dissension_n between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n which_o at_o many_o assembly_n in_o diverse_a place_n be_v after_o debate_v and_o in_o the_o end_n order_n be_v take_v for_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o the_o king_n upon_o account_n already_o have_v pay_v twenty_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n and_o thirteen_o thousand_o more_o be_v undertake_v by_o surety_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o hereupon_o be_v the_o interdiction_n release_v have_v continue_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n to_o the_o inestimable_a loss_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n release_v the_o interdiction_n release_v whereof_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o all_o order_n now_o repair_v to_o the_o legate_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n during_o this_o interdiction_n to_o who_o 16._o 1214._o anno._n reg._n 16._o the_o legate_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o commission_n to_o deal_v for_o restititution_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o all_o but_o advise_v they_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o crave_v of_o he_o plenary_a justice_n whereupon_o they_o depart_v much_o discontent_v hold_v the_o legate_n proceed_v for_o that_o he_o please_v not_o they_o incline_v only_o to_o please_v the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v recommend_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o most_o tractable_a obedient_a and_o indulgent_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n hear_v of_o blame_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n use_v towards_o he_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o controversy_n to_o the_o legate_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o own_o minister_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n be_v now_o go_v into_o poictou_n to_o assail_v according_a to_o his_o former_a design_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n while_o his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n invade_v he_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o rochel_n many_o principal_a baron_n of_o poictou_n apt_a to_o promise_v then_o perform_v their_o faith_n come_v and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n recover_v many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o importance_n whereof_o particular_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n from_o parthenai_n he_o certify_v his_o justice_n of_o the_o eschecquer_n and_o withal_o show_v they_o how_o he_o have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n grant_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o daughter_n joan_n in_o marriage_n though_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n but_o fraudulent_o etc._n etc._n after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o britain_n take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v with_o lovys_n the_o french_a king_n son_n who_o be_v come_v down_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o oppose_v his_o proceed_n but_o the_o poictovins_n distrust_v his_o power_n or_o he_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o his_o extreme_a grief_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n bovine_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o bovine_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o transmarine_a attempt_n his_o force_n in_o flanders_n have_v far_o worse_a success_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o make_v encounter_v they_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o bovine_n and_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o confederate_n wherein_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n slay_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o knight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n ferrand_n the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o bologne_n and_o as_o report_v the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lamburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o emperor_n otho_n 4._o hardly_o escape_v otho_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emp._n otho_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o these_o misfortune_n and_o fear_v the_o outrage_n of_o a_o necessitous_a and_o distemper_a king_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o s._n edmondsbury_n where_o they_o confer_v of_o the_o late_o produce_v charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o and_o further_o agree_v that_o after_o christmas_n next_o they_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n baron_n k._n john_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o baron_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v
to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n the_o rector_n and_o disposer_n of_o court_n be_v throw_v out_o with_o disgrace_n the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o euesham_n in_o like_a sort_n his_o brother_n geffrey_n a_o knight_n templar_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o they_o much_o malign_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v often_o before_o labour_v their_o amovement_n as_o hold_v to_o be_v corrupt_a councillor_n and_o wrongers_n of_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o dejection_n may_v show_v that_o oftentimes_o officer_n under_o weak_a prince_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a as_o the_o world_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o not_o yield_v to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o queen_n life_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o during_o her_o life_n uncle_n of_o 4_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n a_o enormous_a act_n then_o account_v they_o both_o lose_v their_o place_n though_o not_o their_o reputation_n in_o this_o their_o fall_n discover_v what_o the_o envy_n that_o attend_v their_o fortune_n hinder_v man_n to_o see_v to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n grant_v notwithstanding_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n annual_o for_o his_o homage_n now_o beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o waste_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n extort_v huge_a sum_n as_o if_o one_o gulf_n suffice_v not_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o clergy_n so_o wide_o as_o they_o let_v out_o many_o exclamation_n against_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n and_o the_o roman_a factor_n who_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o negligence_n presume_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o easi-yeeldingnesse_a of_o the_o state_n as_o they_o wring_v out_o what_o they_o list_v in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fleece_n they_o will_v now_o have_v the_o body_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o have_v three_o hundred_o roman_n prefer_v to_o the_o benefice_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o vacant_a in_o england_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o concussion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o himself_o on_o who_o the_o scandal_n of_o all_o must_v light_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n remissness_n to_o withstand_v it_o tire_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a action_n give_v over_o all_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n in_o the_o sea_n edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v over_o his_o sea_n abbay_n of_o pontiniac_a in_o france_n and_o there_o apply_v he_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o better_a life_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o yield_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o church_n 800_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n although_o thus_o leave_v by_o their_o head_n general_o oppose_v what_o they_o can_v against_o the_o pope_n rapine_n who_o to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n use_v daily_o 9_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o new_a and_o insolent_a pressure_n upon_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v how_o prejudicial_a and_o detogatory_n it_o be_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suffer_v this_o proceed_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n heretofore_o euct_n do_v and_o of_o how_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n either_o not_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o mischief_n or_o content_a to_o join_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o punish_v and_o awe_v the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o legate_n but_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o chief_a opposer_n up_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o see_v themselves_o forsake_v and_o no_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o but_o their_o own_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o withstand_v the_o legate_n proceed_v who_o now_o by_o the_o king_n animation_n presume_v more_o peremptory_o to_o urge_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o pope_n present_a occasion_n and_o hold_v a_o convocation_n at_o london_n for_o effect_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n declare_v how_o this_o contribution_n now_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v unlawful_a he_o be_v not_o a_o heretic_n nor_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n although_o excommunicate_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o servitude_n and_o compulsion_n that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o give_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o condition_n that_o never_o any_o such_o exaction_n shall_v again_o be_v make_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o custom_n for_o as_o much_o as_o binus_fw-la nemo_n cod._n de_fw-fr episcopal_n l._n nemo_n actus_fw-la inducat_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la that_o for_o their_o business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o emperor_n country_n and_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v have_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o impoverish_v the_o king_n who_o have_v many_o enemy_n against_o who_o he_o must_v have_v to_o sustain_v war_n and_o beside_o how_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n undertake_v of_o late_a the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n great_a contribution_n have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v poor_a and_o hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o that_o a_o general_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o general_a council_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n though_o at_o first_o they_o stagger_v the_o legate_n yet_o such_o course_n be_v take_v by_o win_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o hope_n of_o preferment_n as_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o without_o the_o note_n of_o contumacy_n but_o yield_v perforce_o so_o by_o this_o treason_n of_o division_n the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o the_o pope_n prevail_v in_o this_o business_n the_o king_n have_v now_o a_o son_n late_o bear_v and_o richard_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n hen._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n have_v likewise_o issue_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o state_n which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o with_o he_o his_o uncle_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salibury_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n these_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n peter_n of_o savoy_n another_o crosse._n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n undertake_v the_o crosse._n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o and_o have_v the_o earledom_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v on_o he_o with_o many_o other_o gift_n he_o be_v knight_v and_o feast_v suptuous_o for_o which_o the_o poor_a jew_n by_o way_n of_o redemption_n pay_v 20_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n of_o that_o year_n boniface_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n nephew_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o the_o king_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o have_v often_o put_v he_o to_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v have_v be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o many_o attempt_n 25._o 1241._o anno._n reg._n 25._o against_o lewellin_n entitle_v prince_n or_o king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a have_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n david_n and_o griffin_n by_o division_n of_o state_n to_o be_v at_o discord_n between_o themselves_o whereby_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o easy_a end_n of_o that_o business_n and_o now_o only_o but_o with_o the_o show_n of_o his_o power_n get_v that_o which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o with_o much_o blood_n have_v submission_n and_o fealty_n render_v unto_o he_o by_o david_n withal_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o journey_n but_o now_o this_o end_v another_o attempt_n of_o great_a expense_n but_o less_o benefit_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o poictou_n so_o work_v by_o their_o earnest_a solieitation_n with_o assurance_n of_o success_n as_o the_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o parliament_z 11_o parliament_z matter_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n general_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o ill_a it_o last_v bring_v to_o the_o kingdom_n vehement_o urge_v how_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o
both_o in_o the_o five_o a_o twenty_o of_o their_o good_n money_n his_o many_o supply_n &_o mean_n for_o money_n towards_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o old_a money_n be_v call_v in_o and_o new_a coin_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297._o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v at_o london_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o great_a benefit_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 8._o seek_v to_o examine_v man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n warreine_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n upon_o the_o writ_n say_v how_o by_o the_o same_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o thereby_o will_v make_v good_a his_o tenure_n the_o king_n desi_v &_o obtain_v a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o eleaventh_o he_o have_v a_o thirty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n &_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o thirteen_o escuage_z forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o certain_a merchant_n fine_v for_o false_a weight_n in_o the_o seaventeenth_o those_o fine_n fore-declare_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o eighteen_o this_o confiscation_n of_o jew_n &_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o english_a after_o this_o anno_fw-la reg_n nineteenth_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o eleaventh_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o monastery_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mare_n maggior_n but_o he_o make_v the_o collector_n pay_v he_o the_o money_n gather_v for_o three_o year_n without_o go_v so_o far_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o at_o home_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n choose_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o a_o elder_a daughter_n the_o other_o from_o a_o son_n of_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o alan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o controversy_n hold_v long_o twelve_o of_o either_o kingdom_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v elect_v to_o debate_v the_o same_o at_o berwick_n all_o the_o best_a civilian_n in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n be_v solicit_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n the_o difference_n and_o perplexednes_n whereof_o make_v the_o decission_n more_o difficult_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o littigation_n that_o ever_o beget_v rather_o doubt_n than_o resolution_n and_o never_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v 1291._o reg._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1291._o a_o end_n king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o sway_v this_o business_n by_o his_o presence_n take_v his_o journey_n northward_o and_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v great_a felicity_n he_o lose_v the_o better_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n his_o dear_a consort_n elionor_n who_o have_v ever_o attend_v praise_n queen_n elionor_n die_v her_o praise_n he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n the_o paragon_n of_o queen_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o womanhood_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suck_v the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o the_o assasin_n in_o the_o east_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v preserve_v his_o life_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o who_o corpse_n in_o extreme_a grief_n he_o return_v back_o to_o westminster_n cause_v at_o all_o especial_a place_n where_o it_o rest_v by_o the_o way_n goodly_a engrave_v cross_n with_o her_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o at_o stamford_n waltham_n west-cheape_a charing_n and_o other_o grateful_a monument_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o her_o renown_a faithfulness_n her_o funeral_n perform_v back_o he_o return_v to_o his_o scottish_a business_n and_o now_o six_o year_n it_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n and_o much_o time_n have_v be_v hist._n scottish_n hist._n spend_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v in_o this_o controversy_n king_n edward_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a whosoever_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o hand_n that_o shall_v make_v he_o deal_v private_o with_o bruce_n who_o have_v the_o weak_a title_n but_o the_o more_o friend_n and_o promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v invest_v he_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n bruce_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o rule_n as_o thereby_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o with_o the_o like_a offer_n he_o set_v upon_o balliol_n who_o have_v better_a right_n but_o less_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o greedy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o honour_n scotland_n bal_n ol_n make_v king_n of_o scotland_n yield_v thereunto_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o scone_n have_v fealty_n do_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n except_o bruce_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o act_n as_o he_o think_v do_v to_o secure_v he_o overthrow_v 1294._o reg._n 21._o anno._n 1294._o he_o for_o be_v little_o belove_v before_o hereby_o he_o become_v less_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o bruce_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n grow_v into_o stomach_n against_o he_o as_o have_v not_o only_o discontent_v they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o short_o after_o in_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n one_o of_o the_o six_o governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anarchy_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o famelie_n of_o aberneth_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n now_o prosecute_v in_o law_n before_o king_n balliol_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o king_n balliol_n give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aberneth_n the_o wrong_a gentleman_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n be_v thither_o summon_v appear_v sit_v with_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o parliament_n till_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o then_o be_v he_o cite_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o arise_v and_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o plead_v he_o crave_v to_o answer_v by_o a_o procurator_n it_o be_v deny_v than_o himself_o arise_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o which_o indignity_n as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o breast_n full_o scotland_n balliol_n discontent_a return_n into_o scotland_n charge_v with_o indignation_n meditate_v revenge_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o france_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n glad_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a offence_n take_v against_o the_o 1296._o reg._n 23._o an._n 1296._o king_n of_o england_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o which_o do_v balliol_n defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o unlawful_o do_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n hereupon_o break_v out_o that_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_a scottish_a king_n have_v hold_v fair_a correspondence_n together_o that_o consume_v more_o christian_a blood_n wrought_v more_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o continue_v long_o than_o ever_o quarrel_n we_o read_v of_o do_v between_o any_o two_o people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o
that_o begin_v it_o can_v not_o end_v it_o that_o rancour_n which_o the_o sword_n have_v breed_v and_o the_o perpetually-working_a desire_n of_o revenge_n of_o wrong_n that_o ever_o beget_v wrong_n last_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o all_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n even_o to_o the_o last_o before_o this_o bless_a union_n have_v have_v scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n their_o share_n more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o miserable_a affliction_n both_o to_o their_o great_a exspence_n of_o treasure_n &_o extreme_a hindrance_n in_o all_o other_o their_o design_n although_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o great_a and_o martial_a king_n for_o reduce_v this_o whole_a isle_n under_o one_o government_n be_v noble_a and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n that_o ever_o seek_v to_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v yet_o as_o all_o such_o action_n have_v much_o of_o iniquity_n so_o have_v this_o and_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o force_n or_o the_o sword_n can_v effect_v it_o god_n have_v fore-decreed_a to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o work_n by_o a_o clean_a way_n and_o ordain_v it_o for_o a_o unstained_a hand_n to_o set_v it_o together_o in_o peace_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o more_o sure_a and_o last_a hold_n which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o have_v do_v violence_n may_v join_v territory_n but_o never_o affection_n together_o which_o only_o must_v grow_v voluntary_o and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o itself_o and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o design_n of_o this_o king_n to_o have_v obtain_v it_o in_o the_o fair_a manner_n he_o can_v as_o first_o show_v his_o seek_v to_o match_v his_o son_n edward_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n grandchild_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n soon_o after_o her_o grandfather_n disappoint_v his_o hope_n that_o way_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v oppose_v he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o way_n of_o violence_n both_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o to_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v whereof_o the_o miserable_a event_n be_v such_o as_o now_o we_o may_v well_o spare_v their_o memory_n and_o be_v content_a those_o bloody_a relation_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o all_o record_n but_o that_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v we_o the_o woeful_a calamity_n of_o our_o separation_n and_o the_o comfortable_a blessing_n we_o enjoy_v by_o this_o our_o happy_a union_n neither_o do_v it_o now_o concern_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o any_o point_n of_o honour_n whether_o of_o the_o nation_n do_v the_o brave_a exploit_n in_o those_o time_n see_v who_o have_v the_o better_a be_v beat_v neither_o do_v the_o overcommer_n conquer_v when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v that_o little_a which_o be_v gain_v cost_v so_o much_o more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a as_o it_o have_v be_v better_a not_o to_o have_v be_v have_v at_o all_o and_o if_o any_o side_n have_v the_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o invade_v nation_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o smaller_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v subdue_v though_o often_o overcome_v continue_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o misery_n resolute_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n which_o never_o people_n of_o the_o world_n more_o noble_o defend_v against_o so_o potent_a &_o rich_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o by_o the_o which_o without_o a_o admirable_a hardiness_n and_o constancy_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o utter_a consternation_n for_o all_o what_o the_o pour_v of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v do_v which_o then_o put_v all_o the_o strength_n to_o do_v what_o it_o can_v be_v show_v in_o this_o king_n time_n who_o now_o upon_o this_o defection_n of_o king_n balliol_n and_o his_o league_n make_v with_o france_n counter-league_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n king_n edward_n combine_v with_o other_o prince_n prince_n he_o can_v draw_v in_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o alliance_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n abroad_o as_o first_o with_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n with_o who_o daughter_n he_o seek_v to_o match_v his_o son_n edward_n then_o with_o adolph_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o send_v fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o recover_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o adolph_n claim_v in_o france_n he_o have_v likewise_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o barr_n who_o pretend_v title_n to_o champaign_n another_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o confine_v prince_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v for_o certain_a spoil_n commit_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a and_o no_o redress_n obtain_v summon_v king_n edward_n as_o owe_v homage_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o in_o his_o court_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v be_v by_o a_o arrest_v condemn_v to_o forfeit_n all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o a_o army_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o to_o seize_v upon_o france_n a_o army_n send_v into_o france_n the_o same_o lead_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o arnold_n the_o needle_n constable_n of_o france_n bordeaux_n with_o diverse_a other_o piece_n of_o importance_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v over_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n scotland_n another_o into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o richmond_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o banneret_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mighty_a charge_v and_o force_n employ_v in_o those_o part_n king_n edward_n set_v upon_o king_n balliol_n refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v at_o his_o court_n at_o newcastle_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o 1297._o reg._n 24._o anno._n 1297._o conquer_v a_o far_o mighty_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o 500_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr intend_v here_o to_o make_v speedy_a work_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o aid_v his_o confederate_n and_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n berwick_n be_v first_o win_v with_o the_o death_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o scot_n our_o writer_n report_v more_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_v roxborough_n edinburgh_n sterling_n and_o saint_n johns_n town_n be_v win_v or_o yield_v unto_o he_o king_n balliol_n sue_v for_o peace_n submit_v scotland_n king_n edward_n victory_n in_o scotland_n himself_o take_v again_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o do_v a_o parliament_n for_o scotland_n be_v hold_v at_o berwick_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n do_v likewise_o homage_n unto_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o their_o charter_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n only_o william_n douglas_n refuse_v content_a rather_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o prison_n then_o yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n notwithstanding_o his_o submission_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n after_o his_o four_o year_n dignity_n i_o can_v say_v reign_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v but_o little_a pour_n and_o king_n edward_n return_v from_o this_o expedition_n leave_v john_n warrein_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o ormesley_n chief_a justice_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o here_o this_o conquest_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o 1298._o reg._n 25._o anno._n 1298._o it_o must_v cost_v infinite_a more_o blood_n travail_n and_o treasure_n and_o all_o to_o as_o little_a effect_n and_o now_o the_o french_a business_n that_o require_v speedy_a help_n be_v whole_o intend_v for_o which_o king_n edward_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o saint_n edmond_n bury_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n grant_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o other_o of_o the_o people_n a_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o clergy_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n from_o pope_n boniface_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o imposition_n lay_v by_o any_o lie_v prince_n upon_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n which_o prohibition_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v procure_v by_o
themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n late_o make_v upon_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 22._o they_o pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n of_o which_o the_o abbay_n of_o canterbury_n yield_v 596_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n and_o 10_o penny_n and_o beside_o furnish_v six_o horse_n for_o the_o seacoast_n this_o leavy_n as_o stow_n note_v in_o his_o collection_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 23._o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o priory_n alien_n and_o their_o good_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o loane_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o amount_v to_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n pay_v 655_o pound_n notwithstanding_o now_o upon_o this_o their_o refusal_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o protection_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n his_o protection_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n a_o strain_n of_o state_n beyond_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o so_o amaze_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o offence_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o mean_n to_o redress_v themselves_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr ely_n salisbury_z lincoln_n yield_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o their_o church_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n whereby_o they_o appeaze_v his_o wrath_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o animation_n the_o rest_n stand_v out_o have_v all_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o and_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o part_n of_o lincoln_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o warden_n appoint_v to_o minister_v only_a necessary_n to_o the_o monk_n convert_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o length_n by_o much_o suit_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o good_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n favour_n thus_o will_v martial_a prince_n have_v their_o turn_n serve_v by_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n howsoever_o they_o oppose_v it_o during_o this_o contrast_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o salisbury_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o churchman_n wherein_o he_o require_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n of_o gascon_a which_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edmond_n who_o have_v spend_v much_o treasure_n and_o time_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o bordeaux_n without_o any_o success_n retire_v to_o bayon_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o they_o all_o make_v their_o excuse_n every_o man_n for_o himself_o the_o person_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o go_v into_o gascoigny_n except_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n king_n in_o great_a anger_n threaten_v they_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o he_o will_v give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o that_o shall_v whereupon_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n high_a constable_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n mareschall_n of_o england_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n they_o will_v attend_v he_o otherwise_o not_o which_o answer_v more_o offend_v and_o be_v urge_v again_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n protest_v he_o will_v willing_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o king_n and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o although_o himself_o go_v not_o in_o west_n mat._n west_n person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v go_v or_o hang._n and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang_v say_v the_o earl_n and_o so_o without_o take_v his_o leave_n depart_v short_o after_o the_o two_o earl_n assemble_v many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o banneret_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o king_n like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n who_o know_v his_o time_n prosecute_v they_o not_o as_o then_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v in_o regard_n that_o both_o his_o business_n in_o france_n and_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o aid_v his_o confederate_n whereon_o his_o honour_n and_o whole_a estate_n abroad_o depend_v call_v he_o over_o into_o flanders_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o invade_v pretend_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o province_n as_o king_n edward_n do_v to_o scotland_n and_o have_v have_v intelligence_n he_o the_o french_a king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o imprison_v he_o of_o the_o intend_a alliance_n and_o other_o design_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o he_o at_o paris_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o feast_v he_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o regard_n he_o seek_v be_v his_o vassal_n to_o match_v she_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n the_o earl_n excuse_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o by_o much_o mediation_n be_v release_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o surprise_n and_o detention_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o earnest_o urge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o thereupon_o this_o earl_n presume_v on_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v arm_n and_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v flanders_n france_n who_o now_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o against_o he_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v this_o distress_a earl_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o his_o other_o business_n at_o home_n in_o that_o break_a estate_n which_o he_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o revolt_n and_o his_o own_o people_n in_o discontent_n for_o which_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o best_a order_n he_o can_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o certain_a especial_a councillor_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n and_o clifford_n and_o beside_o to_o recover_v the_o clegry_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbnry_n into_o favour_n and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o take_v ship_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o send_v he_o a_o roll_n of_o the_o general_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o append._n this_o roll_n of_o grievance_n be_v record_v by_o tho._n wal._n viz._n append._n tax_n subsidy_n &_o other_o imposition_n with_o his_o seek_v to_o force_v their_o service_n by_o unlawsull_n course_n his_o late_a impost_n lay_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v before_o but_o half_a a_o mark_n estimate_v the_o wool_n of_o england_n to_o a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o king_n send_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o 1299._o reg._n 26._o anno._n 1299._o now_o about_o he_o and_o thereforè_fw-la require_v they_o see_v they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v though_o he_o go_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v go_v into_o france_n or_o scotland_n that_o they_o will_v yet_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o absence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a and_o so_o with_o 500_o sail_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o put_v out_o for_o this_o journey_n wherein_o fortune_n show_v he_o how_o she_o will_v not_o be_v always_o he_o for_o contrary_a to_o guy_n king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n his_o expectation_n he_o find_v the_o country_n of_o flanders_n distract_v into_o popular_a faction_n a_o rich_a &_o proud_a people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o aid_v their_o prince_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o respect_v more_o than_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v command_v otherwise_o then_o
it_o be_v deny_v he_o yet_o something_o he_o have_v the_o king_n and_o he_o devide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o business_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o errand_n and_o send_v petrus_n hispanus_n cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o call_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o cardinal_n get_v something_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o expect_v while_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n open_v force_n k._n bruce_n teeover_n new_a force_n himself_o the_o hide_a king_n robert_n bruce_n and_o with_o some_o force_n he_o have_v get_v together_o sudden_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n at_o un-awares_a and_o give_v he_o a_o great_a defeit_v and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o chase_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o air_n where_o he_o besiege_v he_o till_o by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v drive_v again_o to_o his_o former_a retire_n but_o this_o show_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o cause_v king_n edward_n to_o send_v out_o his_o strict_a commandment_n that_o whosoever_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v present_o upon_o the_o midsummer_n after_o attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n there_o k._n ed._n enter_v scotland_n and_o die_v there_o and_o withal_o he_o send_v the_o prince_n to_o london_n about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o marriage_n in_o july_n although_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o well_o he_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o fresh_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v not_o far_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o dissenterie_n he_o die_v at_o borough_n upon_o the_o 1340._o reg._n 35._o an._n 1340._o sand_n as_o if_o to_o show_v on_o what_o foundation_n he_o have_v build_v all_o his_o glory_n in_o this_o world_n have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n seven_o month_n aged_a sixty_o eight_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n wherein_o the_o fire_n hold_v out_o even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o bear_v &_o breed_v for_o action_n and_o military_a affair_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a judgement_n ever_o wary_a and_o provident_a for_o his_o own_o business_n watchful_a and_o eager_a to_o enlarge_v his_o power_n and_o be_v more_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o england_n than_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o and_o this_o we_o may_v just_o say_v of_o he_o that_o never_o king_n before_o or_o since_o shed_v so_o much_o christian_a blood_n within_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o this_o christian_a warrior_n do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o more_o in_o that_o follow_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n elionor_n four_o son_n whereof_o only_a edward_n issue_n his_o issue_n suruive_v he_o and_o nine_o daughter_n elionor_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n joan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n margaret_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n marry_o live_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastary_n of_o amsberie_n elizabeth_n marry_v first_o to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n after_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o rest_n die_v young_a he_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n two_o son_n thomas_n surname_v brotherton_n which_o be_v mareschall_n &_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n remove_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o father_n in_o height_n of_o spirit_n and_o near_o the_o grandfather_n in_o flexibility_n and_o 1307._o reg._n 1._o anno._n 1307._o easiness_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o be_v take_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o july_n 1307._o in_o the_o three_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o age._n a_o prince_n which_o show_v we_o what_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n attend_v riot_n disorder_n neglect_v of_o the_o state_n and_o advance_v unworthy_a or_o ill-disposed_a minion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o the_o grief_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o though_o his_o youth_n may_v somewhat_o excuse_v the_o first_o sickness_n of_o his_o private_a favour_n yet_o those_o often_o relapse_n of_o his_o show_v it_o be_v a_o habitual_a indisposition_n in_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o be_v cure_v never_o be_v prince_n receive_v with_o great_a love_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o ever_o any_o that_o soon_o lose_v it_o for_o his_o very_a first_o action_n discover_v a_o headstrong_a wilfulness_n that_o be_v gaveston_n k._n ed._n the_o first_o imprison_v his_o son_n and_o exile_v pierce_n gaveston_n uncouncellable_n whereof_o the_o entertain_v again_o his_o old_a companion_n pierce_n gaveston_n be_v one_o who_o the_o father_n have_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n find_v he_o to_o have_v corrupt_v the_o youth_n of_o his_o son_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o commit_v many_o riot_n among_o which_o be_v the_o break_n of_o the_o park_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o he_o both_o 33_o anno._n reg._n 33_o imprison_v his_o son_n and_o exile_v gaveston_n beside_o this_o provident_a king_n as_o if_o foreseeing_a the_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v at_o his_o death_n charge_v his_o son_n upon_o his_o blessing_n never_o to_o recall_v or_o entertain_v pierce_n gaveston_n again_o about_o he_o and_o require_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v present_a to_o see_v his_o will_n observe_v therein_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o king_n pierce_v gaveston_n recall_v and_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n break_v before_o his_o father_n funeral_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o only_o entertain_v but_o invest_v gaveston_n in_o the_o earledom_n of_o cornewale_v and_o the_o lordship_n of_o man_n be_v both_o of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chief_a chamberlain_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o father_n treasurer_n who_o have_v abbridge_v his_o expense_n and_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o his_o riot_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n which_o he_o give_v to_o gaveston_n make_v a_o new_a treasurer_n of_o his_o own_o remove_v most_o of_o his_o father_n officer_n and_o all_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_v of_o his_o council_n which_o give_v they_o their_o first_o discontent_n and_o bewray_v his_o disposition_n before_o his_o coronation_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n wherein_o be_v ordain_v coronation_n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n hold_v before_o the_o coronation_n that_o the_o money_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n hold_v they_o base_a shall_v be_v current_a and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n a_o twentieth_o of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v there_o grant_v after_o the_o funeral_n perform_v at_o westminster_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o bologne_n where_o his_o nuptial_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v sumptuous_o belogne_n the_o marriage_n of_o k._n ed._n solemnize_v at_o belogne_n solemnize_v at_o which_o be_v present_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navare_fw-la his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o three_o queen_n beside_o the_o bride_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n of_o other_o prince_n at_o which_o feast_n gaveston_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exceed_v they_o all_o in_o bravery_n &_o daintiness_n of_o attire_n wherewith_o afterward_o he_o infect_v the_o court_n of_o england_n a_o mischief_n the_o most_o contagious_a to_o breed_v a_o consumption_n in_o a_o state_n that_o can_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o imitation_n thereof_o present_o distend_v itself_o over_o all_o and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o example_n and_o at_o length_n all_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v he_o do_v no_o other_o hurt_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o this_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v he_o as_o he_o be_v odious_a thereunto_o but_o beside_o he_o afterward_o fill_v the_o king_n gaveston_n corrup_n the_o king_n court_n with_o buffoon_n parasite_n minstrel_n player_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o dissolute_a person_n to_o entertain_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king_n with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o so_o possess_v he_o as_o he_o regard_v no_o other_o company_n no_o other_o exercise_n but_o continual_o day_n and_o night_n spend_v his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o all_o wantonness_n riot_n and_o disorder_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o company_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n
be_v most_o welcome_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o herein_o have_v her_o desire_n and_o be_v whole_o bend_v to_o revenge_v whereof_o none_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o eager_a than_o woman_n find_v there_o beside_o her_o great_a party_n in_o england_n those_o who_o nourish_v that_o humour_n in_o she_o among_o who_o be_v chief_a roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o she_o especial_o favour_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n perceive_v some_o plot_n to_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o their_o plot_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n discover_v the_o queen_n plot_n close_a consultation_n make_v without_o he_o withdraw_v secret_o from_o thence_o and_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o he_o observe_v of_o their_o course_n the_o king_n send_v present_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n solicit_v withal_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o hasten_v their_o return_n which_o when_o he_o see_v be_v neglect_v and_o delay_v he_o cause_v they_o open_o to_o be_v proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v they_o and_o all_o their_o adherent_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o withal_o cause_v all_o the_o port_n to_o be_v strong_o keep_v and_o send_v three_o admiral_n to_o attend_v on_o several_a coast_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n the_o queen_n to_o inflame_v she_o the_o more_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o plot_n lay_v to_o murder_v she_o and_o the_o prince_n and_o either_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o money_n of_o england_n may_v work_v in_o those_o shall_v be_v tempt_v therewith_o or_o else_o find_v little_a forwardness_n in_o her_o brother_n to_o aid_v or_o countenance_v her_o course_n against_o her_o husband_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n be_v then_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o likewise_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o daughter_n phillippa_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o get_v aid_n and_o money_n of_o he_o to_o transport_v she_o into_o england_n arrive_v at_o harwich_n with_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n force_n the_o queen_n return_v with_o force_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o john_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n with_o 2500_o henowayes_n and_o fleming_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n and_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lincoln_n who_o soon_o resort_v unto_o she_o as_o man_n who_o have_v lose_v to_o recover_v their_o fortune_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sudden_a and_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o queen_n demand_v aid_n 1326._o reg._n 19_o anno._n 1326._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o duty_n honour_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n but_o their_o gate_n they_o will_v shut_v against_o all_o foreigner_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o reatme_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n withstand_v they_o the_o king_n with_o his_o small_a council_n london_n the_o king_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o he_o repose_v no_o assurance_n in_o this_o answer_n after_o proclamation_n make_v that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v aid_v the_o queen_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o destroy_v all_o her_o adherent_n only_o her_o own_o person_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n except_v and_o that_o whosoever_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n shall_v have_v 1000_o pound_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o sir_n john_n weston_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o young_a son_n john_n of_o eltham_n and_o his_o niece_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n first_o wife_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n now_o of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a a_o lady_n unfortunate_a by_o the_o over_o great_a fortune_n of_o both_o her_o husband_n and_o depart_v towards_o the_o west_n hope_v to_o find_v aid_n in_o those_o part_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o baron_n but_o he_o see_v the_o world_n be_v alter_v and_o no_o man_n there_o to_o regard_v he_o west_n the_o king_n depart_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o queen_n advertise_v of_o his_o course_n march_v after_o he_o grow_v daily_o great_a as_o she_o march_v and_o come_v to_o oxford_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n preach_v before_o she_o and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o she_o proceed_v take_v for_o his_o follow_v the_o queen_n follow_v text_n my_o head_n ak_v my_o head_n ak_v and_o conclude_v most_o undevine_o that_o a_o ache_a 24._o 2._o king_n 24._o and_o sick_a head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v cure_v a_o most_o execrable_a doctrine_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n which_o in_o all_o corrupt_a time_n be_v evermore_o produce_v to_o abuse_v man_n credulity_n and_o justify_v impiety_n in_o whatsoever_o ambition_n or_o malice_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sin_n beyond_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v commit_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o more_o to_o countenance_v the_o queen_n proceed_v it_o be_v noise_v two_o cardinal_n be_v see_v in_o her_o camp_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o she_o to_o be_v for_o the_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o misleader_n of_o the_o king_n the_o spencer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o their_o adherent_n all_o other_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o here_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o subject_n without_o pay_v ready_a money_n and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v on_o whosoever_o proclamation_n the_o queen_n proclamation_n do_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o penny_n to_o loose_v a_o finger_n six_o penny_n the_o hand_n twelve_o penny_n the_o head_n and_o that_o whosoever_o bring_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o young_a spencer_n head_n shall_v have_v 2000_o pound_n thus_o be_v a_o bad_a cause_n defend_v with_o show_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o vunaturall_a presumption_n make_v to_o seem_v right_a by_o power_n and_o authority_n a_o impotent_a woman_n lead_v with_o passion_n and_o abuse_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v head_n against_o she_o own_o head_n to_o conduct_v a_o innocent_a son_n against_o the_o father_n to_o undertake_v a_o action_n she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v and_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v other_o end_n than_o she_o will_v work_v beyond_o though_o under_o her_o authority_n what_o please_v themselves_o and_o though_o the_o event_n as_o common_o it_o do_v in_o such_o attempt_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o undertaker_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o infamy_n of_o all_o what_o be_v act_v lie_v foul_a and_o open_a upon_o her_o memory_n and_o no_o apology_n extant_a any_o way_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o better_a have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v without_o her_o great_a dowry_n then_o to_o have_v have_v her_o example_n the_o worst_a of_o a_o queen_n it_o ever_o yet_o have_v the_o miserable_a king_n have_v his_o reputation_n the_o main_a support_n of_o majesty_n blow_v up_o with_o the_o hurlewinde_n of_o his_o pursuer_n find_v few_o or_o no_o hand_n to_o aid_v he_o so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v put_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o what_o defence_n can_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o guard_v thereof_o he_o leave_v to_o trust_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o more_o unfaithful_a element_n the_o sea_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o hide_v himself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lundie_n or_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n sea_n the_o king_n betake_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o contrary_a wind_n after_o sir_n thomas_n blunt_n his_o steward_n with_o other_o be_v shrink_v from_o he_o he_o land_n in_o wales_n in_o glamorgan_n shire_n where_o though_o he_o find_v not_o safety_n he_o find_v love_n and_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neth_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o army_n from_o oxford_n go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o wake_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o north_n meet_v she_o and_o thence_o to_o bristol_n assail_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n put_v to_o death_n the_o defender_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n without_o form_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a bristol_n
hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n hang_v at_o bristol_n gallows_n in_o his_o coat_n armour_n cut_v up_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a head_a and_o quarter_v this_o do_v she_o pass_v to_o hereford_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o conform_v himself_o to_o rule_v the_o state_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n thereof_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o people_n but_o he_o either_o not_o dare_v as_o destitute_a both_o of_o courage_n and_o counsel_n to_o trust_v to_o this_o offer_n or_o not_o well_o inform_v thereof_o keep_v himself_o still_o conceal_v whereupon_o as_o may_v seem_v be_v intend_v advantage_n be_v take_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v now_o under_o their_o guard_n be_v make_v guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o and_o a_o new_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v appoint_v long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v as_o a_o person_n too_o great_a for_o any_o cover_n and_o be_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a thomas_n william_n prisoner_n the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n lord_n zouch_n and_o ries_z ap_fw-mi howell_n take_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o young_a spencer_n with_o baldock_n the_o chancellor_n and_o simon_n read_v apprehend_v with_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o hereford_n spencer_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a wherein_o he_o be_v exalt_v above_o his_o father_n otherwise_o have_v the_o like_a execution_n and_o likewise_o in_o his_o coat_n armour_n whereon_o be_v write_v quid_fw-la gloriaris_fw-la in_o malitia_fw-la psal_n 52._o simon_n reading_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o than_o he_o but_o baldock_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v pine_v to_o death_n in_o newgate_n and_o here_o likewise_o a_o little_a before_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n with_o two_o baron_n john_n danyll_n and_o thomas_n micheldever_v execute_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o accompany_v these_o mischief_n of_o the_o country_n the_o commons_o of_o london_n make_v insurrection_n and_o force_v their_o mayor_n who_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v their_o part_n let_v out_o all_o prisoner_n possess_v they_o of_o the_o tower_n put_v to_o death_n the_o constable_n thereof_o sir_n john_n weston_n murder_n the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v a_o especial_a hatred_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n treasurer_n he_o cause_v the_o justice_n itenerant_n to_o sit_v in_o london_n king_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v grievous_o fyned_fw-we and_o thus_o all_o be_v let_v out_o to_o liberty_n and_o confusion_n after_o a_o month_n stay_v at_o hereford_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o son_n return_v keep_v christmas_n at_o wallingford_n their_o candlemas_n at_o london_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v 1327._o reg._n 20._o anno._n 1327._o assemble_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v object_v many_o article_n against_o he_o and_o to_o elect_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n there_o present_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la exhort_v the_o people_n to_o invoke_v the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o he_o they_o have_v there_o choose_v the_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o son_n who_o now_o she_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o guide_v or_o through_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n look_v back_o upon_o what_o she_o have_v do_v take_v this_o election_n grievous_o to_o heart_n insomuch_o as_o her_o son_n to_o recomfort_v she_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n whereupon_o by_o a_o common_a decree_n three_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o abbot_n four_o baron_n three_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v send_v to_o the_o imprison_a king_n at_o kenelworth_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n and_o to_o require_v the_o renuntiation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n whereunto_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v the_o state_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v as_o it_o think_v good_a the_o king_n be_v first_o private_o make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o message_n crown_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n the_o most_o harsh_a to_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v impart_v and_o by_o two_o who_o he_o especial_o hate_v for_o have_v especial_o offend_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lincoln_n be_v bring_v forth_o before_o the_o assembly_n to_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o passion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v overcharge_v will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o confess_v how_o he_o have_v be_v misguide_v the_o common_a excuse_n of_o a_o poor_a spirit_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n whereof_o now_o he_o repent_v which_o if_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v again_o he_o will_v become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o be_v most_o sorrowful_a to_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v the_o state_n as_o it_o shall_v thus_o utter_o reject_v he_o but_o yet_o give_v they_o thanks_n that_o they_o be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o he_o as_o to_o elect_v his_o elder_a son_n for_o king_n have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n they_o can_v follow_v no_o precedent_n but_o must_v make_v one_o and_o william_n trussell_n a_o judge_n put_v it_o into_o the_o style_n of_o law_n to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o authentical_a and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o william_n trussell_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n resignation_n the_o form_n of_o his_o resignation_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prive_a thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a on_o thou_o as_o king_n after_o this_o time_n this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n and_o the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o depose_a king_n no_o less_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o state_n then_o to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o weak_a than_o evil_a and_o those_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o meet_v with_o as_o great_a or_o great_a in_o his_o people_n who_o as_o we_o see_v deal_v over_o rough_o and_o uncivil_o with_o he_o he_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v learned_a which_o perhaps_o may_v make_v he_o the_o soft_a to_o have_v write_v verse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o have_v found_v oriall_a college_n and_o saint_n mary_n hall_n in_o oxford_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n isabella_n two_o son_n edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n who_o succeed_v misissue_n misissue_n he_o and_o john_n surname_v of_o eltham_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n an._n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n and_o also_o two_o daughter_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o elionor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_z his_o son_n of_o the_o 1._o 1327._o an._n reg._n 1._o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o twentieth_o of_o january_n 1327_o and_o send_v forth_o proclamation_n of_o his_o peace_n into_o all_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o n._n n._n our_o sheriff_n of_o s._n greeting_n whereas_o the_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v voluntary_o amove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n thereof_o willing_a &_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n shall_v assume_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n which_o proclamation_n make_v
court_n at_o paris_n to_o these_o complaint_n now_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o arminiaque_fw-la d'albert_n peregort_n cominge_n and_o many_o other_o 1369._o anno_fw-la reg._n 43._o 1369._o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o a_o strange_a sovereign_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o dissever_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o incivile_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o their_o example_n the_o city_n of_o the_o county_n of_o king_n the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o make_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n ponthieu_n render_v themselves_o to_o guy_n conte_n de_fw-fr saint_n poll_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o accord_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o who_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n and_o determine_v the_o business_n before_o who_o our_o ambassador_n first_o declare_v how_o this_o accord_n have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n then_o we_o in_o regard_n we_o resign_v thereby_o not_o emperor_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o the_o emperor_n only_o our_o title_n to_o normandy_n touraine_n and_o anjou_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o france_n but_o also_o our_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v hold_v in_o souraigntie_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o country_n of_o ponthieu_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v stay_v france_n have_v peace_n and_o their_o king_n restore_v in_o fair_a manner_n after_o a_o fair_a imprisonment_n and_o upon_o the_o most_o reasonable_a condition_n can_v be_v devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n who_o appen_n vid._n appen_n himself_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o france_n contract_v the_o accord_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o hostage_n by_o fraud_n seize_v both_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ponthieu_n without_o denounce_v war_n by_o his_o herald_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a reply_n how_o we_o by_o the_o accord_n be_v bind_v immediate_o to_o with_o draw_v our_o french_a the_o reply_n of_o the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o france_n which_o they_o say_v we_o do_v not_o during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n john_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v thereby_o make_v more_o offensive_a than_o the_o war_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o our_o soldier_n with_o great_a charge_n than_o will_v have_v maintain_v a_o army_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v on_o our_o side_n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v we_o that_o king_n edward_n be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o both_o realm_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o do_v and_o concern_v the_o release_n of_o their_o king_n they_o say_v it_o cost_v france_n more_o gold_n than_o the_o redeem_n of_o saint_n lovy_v their_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n take_v by_o the_o sultan_n a_o infidel_n thus_o both_o side_n defend_v their_o cause_n be_v easy_a for_o prince_n who_o will_v break_v out_o of_o their_o covenant_n to_o find_v evasion_n the_o french_a king_n it_o seem_v though_o willing_a to_o get_v in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o renew_v a_o war_n and_o therefore_o with_o many_o present_n court_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o see_v himself_o thus_o delude_v prepare_v to_o have_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o 44._o anno_fw-la reg._n 44._o have_v borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n send_v over_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o this_o side_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n work_v to_o recover_v the_o revolt_a town_n on_o the_o other_o but_o little_o be_v effect_v the_o duke_n short_o return_v and_o then_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o fresh_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o who_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n france_n force_n send_v into_o france_n sir_n robert_n knoles_n a_o man_n renown_v in_o those_o time_n for_o valour_n and_o counsel_n be_v make_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o many_o great_a lord_n who_o disdain_v to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o inferior_a overthrow_v themselves_o and_o the_o action_n thus_o all_o go_v back_o and_o the_o french_a king_n grow_v both_o in_o state_n and_o alliance_n 45._o anno_fw-la reg._n 45._o margueret_fw-la sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lovys_n earl_n of_o flauder_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n seek_v to_o match_v his_o son_n edmond_n be_v win_v to_o marry_v philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n duke_n of_o burgogne_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o much_o vex_v king_n edward_n who_o same_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n &_o the_o manner_n of_o seyze_a the_o same_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o revenge_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o resume_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o require_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v it_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o 50._o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o laity_n as_o much_o for_o the_o levy_v whereof_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v rate_v first_o to_o pay_v 23_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o great_a help_v the_o less_o upon_o supposition_n there_o have_v be_v parish_n enough_o to_o have_v make_v up_o that_o sum_n but_o by_o certificate_n upon_o the_o king_n writ_n send_v out_o to_o examine_v what_o number_n of_o parish_n church_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n they_o find_v it_o come_v short_a and_o then_o rate_v every_o parish_n at_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n the_o great_a to_o help_v the_o less_o and_o so_o of_o 8600._o parish_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 37._o shire_n 50._o thousand_o 181._o pound_n 8._o peence_n be_v raise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a poverty_n of_o suffolk_n and_o devon_n shire_n the_o 181._o pound_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o king_n answer_v 50._o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o laiety_n upon_o this_o supply_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v into_o aquitaine_n forest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n which_o in_o most_o parliament_n of_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o act_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o now_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v send_v with_o force_n into_o aquitaine_n to_o aid_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sack_v the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n that_o be_v revolt_v his_o health_n fail_v to_o perform_v any_o more_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n richard_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n return_v england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v into_o england_n home_o into_o england_n and_o here_o resign_v unto_o his_o father_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v little_a but_o be_v now_o a_o widower_n his_o wife_n die_v two_o year_n before_o in_o the_o three_o great_a pestilence_n in_o which_o year_n also_o phillippe_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n end_v her_o life_n he_o marry_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o empty_a title_n of_o king_n castille_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n style_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n this_o constance_n though_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wicked_a father_n and_o infamous_a mother_n yet_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o daughter_n she_o have_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n named_z katherine_z become_v after_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n 3._o in_o possession_n before_o and_o in_o her_o right_a king_n of_o both_o those_o realm_n and_o leave_v her_o posterity_n king_n of_o spain_n edmond_n earl_n of_o
it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v knute_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n knute_n attain_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a 1018._o an._n 1018._o kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v it_o conform_v king_n knute_n the_o first_o daâ—ique_n king_n his_o native_a roughness_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n and_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o stranger_n 83000._o pound_n pay_v to_o king_n knute_n fot_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o sisuer_fw-mi which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o state_n for_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n thereby_o to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n and_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o daughter_n sister_n edward_n marry_v to_o agatha_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n emond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o immanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n government_n his_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o of_o church_n government_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v by_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intempetance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o that_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniary_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemeucy_a this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v theft_n and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o abrogate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v many_o popular_a act_n as_o first_o all_o rite_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n his_o confederate_n beside_o the_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o murder_n then_o marry_v he_o here_o at_o home_n emme_n late_a wife_n to_o king_n ethelred_n though_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n then_o she_o to_o accept_v his_o bed_n that_o have_v be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n whereby_o he_o hold_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n in_o regard_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v other_o by_o he_o have_v thus_o establish_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n occasion_n prepare_v he_o another_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n contemn_v the_o debility_n of_o their_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o grow_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n knute_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o norway_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o strait_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o king_n kautes_n letter_n his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o church-scot_n &_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n
begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n banish_v the_o king_n brother_n toustayne_v banish_v of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n norwey_n his_o death_n with_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o 1066._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7_o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n laud_a at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_n of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o how_o socuer_v miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o 60_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 74_o of_o the_o english_a show_v how_o much_o be_v wrought_v death_n the_o king_n valour_n and_o death_n to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o fifty_o year_n grow_v neglectine_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a malmsburie_n william_n malmsburie_n and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venety_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a a_o rout_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harald_n which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o send_v two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n to_o entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o much_o waltham_n king_n harold_n bury_v at_o waltham_n search_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o dead_a find_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o misery_n reign_v least_o and_o lose_v most_o of_o any_o other_o he_o leave_v four_o son_n godwin_n edmond_n magnus_n and_o issue_n his_o issue_n wolf_n the_o two_o elder_a flee_v after_o this_o battle_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n and_o here_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o hingist_n and_o their_o plantation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a coutse_n wherein_o that_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricat_a epassage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v and_o now_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_n i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o of_o law_n custom_n fashion_v manner_n of_o line_v language-writing_a with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_v fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n than_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n thereof_o to_o get_v more_o by_o lose_v then_o otherwise_o for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n it_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v it_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v out_o ocean_n england_n territory_n overshoote_v the_o ocean_n and_o stretch_v the_o mighty_a arm_n thereof_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o no_o great_a regard_n it_o seem_v with_o other_o nation_n till_o knute_n lead_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n where_o they_o first_o show_v effect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o what_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o employ_v but_o the_o norman_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o civility_n by_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o english_a beget_v smooth_a fashion_n with_o quick_a motion_n in_o they_o then_o before_o and_o be_v a_o nation_n free_a from_o that_o dull_a disease_n of_o drink_n wherewith_o their_o former_a conqueror_n be_v natural_o infect_v induce_v a_o more_o comely_a temperance_n with_o a_o near_a regard_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n for_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o legate_n the_o commissioner_n depart_v without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o with_o in_o four_o day_n after_o come_v the_o archbishop_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v his_o grandfather_n law_n which_o be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o many_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n condemn_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o accurse_v those_o who_o obey_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o those_o law_n among_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o archbishop_n so_o much_o oppugn_v and_o most_o offend_v the_o clergy_n be_v as_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appear_v these_o especial_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v call_v victor_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n summon_v these_o two_o pope_n to_o a_o concel_n at_o pavia_n to_o understand_v &_o determine_v their_o right_n alexander_n make_v the_o old_a answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n live_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o withdraw_v into_o anagnia_n victor_n consent_v to_o appear_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o the_o emperor_n will_v appoint_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n for_o that_o side_n but_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o pope_n as_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o cocy_n upon_o loyr_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o his_o stirrup_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a after_o this_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o hungary_n send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n and_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n of_o victor_n nullify_v so_o that_o alexander_n have_v his_o party_n daily_o increase_v in_o italy_n be_v short_o after_o receive_v into_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n find_v he_o so_o aver_v in_o this_o business_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o renounce_v his_o authority_n turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n seek_v to_o strength_n himself_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n consent_v to_o match_v his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o reginald_n archbishop_n of_o collen_n send_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v a_o motion_n for_o another_o daughter_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o emperor_n son_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n this_o contrary_a faction_n to_o pope_n alexander_n grow_v to_o be_v but_o feeble_a all_o this_o work_n do_v the_o king_n no_o good_a but_o exasperate_v the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o more_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n pope_n alexander_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n england_n threaten_v entreat_v adiure_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o hold_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o the_o invador_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o seek_v to_o confound_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o oppose_v not_o main_o at_o the_o first_o but_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v undo_v then_o excommunicate_v he_o all_o the_o especial_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o teutonicque_n faction_n or_o hold_v
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o persist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o by_o who_o king_n reign_v may_v preserve_v unto_o he_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o eternal_a in_o heaven_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o your_o holy_a admonition_n you_o who_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v can_v in_o patience_n forbear_v no_o long_o beside_o we_o add_v this_o of_o ourselves_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o amend_v not_o his_o error_n his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v nor_o he_o prosper_v the_o king_n receive_v your_o admonition_n with_o many_o thanks_n much_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n and_o answer_n to_o every_o point_n first_o he_o protest_v that_o in_o no_o sort_n he_o avert_v his_o mind_n from_o your_o holiness_n nor_o ever_o purpose_v so_o to_o
norwich_n bath_n salisbury_n ely_z chester_n and_o other_o which_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o roven_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o especial_a charge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o confer_v upon_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o north_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o windsor_n castle_n which_o after_o give_v occasion_n of_o dissension_n to_o these_o two_o ambitious_a prelate_n impatient_a of_o each_o other_o greatness_n hugh_n bardolph_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n and_o william_n brewer_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o lest_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o spirit_n he_o well_o understand_v may_v in_o england_n work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n he_o first_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o come_v within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v which_o after_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o release_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n and_o natural_a respect_n but_o hereby_o have_v give_v he_o first_o a_o wound_n by_o his_o distrust_n his_o after_o regard_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o up_o again_o nor_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o state_n bestow_v on_o he_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o obedience_n for_o this_o suspicion_n of_o his_o faith_n show_v he_o rather_o the_o way_n to_o break_v then_o retain_v it_o whensoever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o great_a mean_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o to_o make_v he_o content_a do_v but_o arm_v he_o with_o great_a power_n for_o his_o design_n for_o this_o earl_n john_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o in_o england_n the_o john_n the_o great_a estate_n leave_v to_o earl_n john_n earldom_n of_o corwnewall_n dorcet_v somerset_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v likewise_o that_o earldom_n moreover_o the_o castle_n of_o marlborow_n and_o lutgarsall_n the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n tichill_n and_o eye_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o great_a command_v he_o hold_v thereby_o which_o mighty_a estate_n be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v but_o increase_v his_o desire_n and_o make_v he_o more_o dangerous_a at_o home_n then_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o viceroy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n get_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o his_o legate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o end_n his_o government_n may_v not_o be_v disturb_v through_o the_o emulation_n of_o another_o he_o confine_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o base_a brother_n who_o turbulence_n he_o doubt_v to_o remain_v in_o normandy_n till_o his_o return_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o have_v thus_o order_v his_o affair_n he_o send_v back_o into_o england_n this_o great_a bishop_n furnish_v with_o as_o great_a and_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v give_v he_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o intend_a journey_n wherein_o to_o please_v the_o king_n he_o offend_v the_o people_n and_o commit_v great_a exaction_n clerum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la opprimebat_fw-la viceroy_n exaction_n by_o the_o viceroy_n confundens_fw-la fasque_fw-la nefasque_fw-la say_v hoveden_n he_o take_v of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n two_o palfrey_n and_o two_o other_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o of_o every_o abbay_n one_o of_o each_o likewise_o of_o every_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n one_o of_o each_o for_o this_o service_n and_o to_o show_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o confine_v he_o within_o his_o town_n of_o howedon_n question_n his_o authority_n and_o work_v he_o much_o vexation_n and_o for_o all_o his_o mean_n make_v to_o the_o king_n overtop_v he_o the_o king_n take_v order_n for_o a_o navy_n to_o convey_v people_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o auxere_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n robert_n de_fw-fr sabul_n richard_n canuile_n which_o do_v both_o king_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n with_o their_o power_n together_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o lion_n where_o their_o number_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o breed_v many_o incomberment_n and_o distempring_n between_o the_o nation_n they_o part_v company_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o way_n of_o genova_n by_o land_n the_o sicily_n the_o king_n quarrel_n in_o the_o lsle_n of_o sicily_n king_n of_o england_n of_o merseilles_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v eight_o day_n expect_v in_o vain_a the_o come_n about_o of_o his_o navy_n withhold_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v twenty_o galley_n and_o ten_o other_o great_a vessel_n to_o transport_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v ship_v at_o genova_n and_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v to_o land_n in_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o arrive_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o those_o mighty_a company_n of_o both_o these_o powerful_a king_n fall_v foul_a on_o each_o other_o and_o themselves_o take_v part_n with_o their_o people_n enter_v in_o quarrel_n and_o rancour_n so_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o stomach_n and_o alike_o emulous_a of_o honour_n and_o revenge_n they_o begin_v to_o show_v what_o success_n their_o enterprise_n be_v likely_a to_o yield_v the_o king_n of_o france_n repair_v his_o wrack_a navy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o stay_v for_o his_o force_v they_o both_o to_o winter_n in_o sicilia_n to_o the_o great_a pesture_n and_o disturbance_n of_o that_o people_n themselves_o and_o they_o william_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n who_o have_v marry_v joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o english_a there_o the_o worse_a and_o taneredi_n base_a son_n of_o roger_n grandfather_n to_o that_o william_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o late_a king_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o constantia_n the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n marry_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o almain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n by_o which_o occasion_n tancredi_n be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o great_a contention_n with_o he_o to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o sister_n dowry_n the_o better_a enter_v into_o league_n with_o tancredi_n against_o all_o man_n to_o preserve_v his_o estate_n and_o get_v in_o conclusion_n 20000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o sister_n dowry_n and_o 20000_o more_o upon_o a_o match_n to_o be_v make_v between_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o next_o brother_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o himself_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o tancredi_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n both_o king_n have_v be_v reconcile_v and_o new_a article_n reconcile_v the_o king_n reconcile_v of_o peace_n and_o concord_n sign_v and_o swear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n set_v first_o forward_a to_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v in_o sicily_n until_o whitsuntide_n after_o and_o during_o his_o abode_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o long_o his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n who_o in_o her_o youth_n have_v well_o know_v the_o travail_n of_o the_o east_n come_v unto_o he_o richard_n berenguela_fw-mi fiance_v to_o king_n richard_n bring_v with_o she_o berenguela_fw-mi daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v there_o fiance_v unto_o he_o which_o do_v queen_n elionor_n depart_v home_o by_o the_o way_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n take_v their_o journey_n with_o the_o king_n who_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o fifty_o galley_n and_o be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o be_v deny_v land_v he_o assail_v the_o isle_n on_o all_o side_n subdue_v it_o palces_fw-la his_o granison_n therein_o and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr canuile_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n take_v half_o the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o they_o in_o lieu_fw-fr whereof_o he_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o here_o our_o history_n say_v he_o
execution_n who_o understand_v not_o as_o well_o the_o counsellor_n as_o the_o council_n resolve_v he_o be_v give_v over_o to_o confusion_n and_o revenge_n to_o dissolve_v this_o tie_n and_o privy_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o rome_n pope_n retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o now_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o enforce_a act_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n first_o condemn_v and_o nullify_v what_o be_v do_v and_o after_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n who_o during_o this_o absence_n and_o retire_v of_o their_o king_n know_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o doubt_v their_o own_o danger_n keep_v in_o and_o about_o the_o baron_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o under_o colour_n of_o turnement_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n invite_v those_o who_o be_v abroad_o to_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o retain_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o combination_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o seek_v far_o to_o interrupt_v their_o king_n course_n either_o by_o surprise_n of_o his_o person_n which_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n may_v easy_o have_v do_v or_o use_v mean_n to_o intercept_v his_o agent_n and_o take_v from_o he_o those_o limb_n of_o his_o power_n that_o may_v work_v to_o offend_v they_o but_o this_o must_v either_o argue_v that_o their_o end_n be_v only_o to_o have_v but_o what_o they_o have_v obtain_v baron_n the_o error_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o recover_v by_o violence_n they_o seem_v desirous_a to_o hold_v with_o peace_n or_o else_o their_o negligence_n which_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a in_o those_o wakeful_a and_o active_a time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o displease_a king_n alone_o to_o his_o own_o work_n especial_o remove_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a unto_o he_o his_o outsending_n may_v be_v without_o view_n or_o note_n unless_o either_o they_o presume_v of_o his_o little_a credit_n abroad_o or_o their_o own_o power_n at_o home_n but_o during_o this_o his_o retire_n in_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v three_o month_n he_o slack_v no_o time_n to_o put_v his_o desire_n in_o execution_n and_o beside_o his_o dispatch_n to_o rome_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n chancellor_z of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v force_n the_o king_n send_v to_o levy_v foreign_a force_n he_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o such_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o make_v their_o repair_n to_o dover_n about_o michaelmas_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o any_o royal_a show_n or_o stir_v attend_v with_o some_o borrow_a servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n &_o mariner_n of_o the_o cink-port_n who_o he_o entertain_v he_o as_o they_o write_v fall_v to_o piracy_n &_o exercise_v himself_o at_o sea_n while_o various_a report_n be_v make_v of_o he_o here_o on_o land_n some_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v fisher_n some_o a_o merchant_n other_o a_o pirate_n but_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o meet_v at_o dover_n with_o those_o foreign_a force_n draw_v dover_n he_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o dover_n together_o out_o of_o poictou_n and_o gascony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n geffrey_n and_o oliver_n butevile_n brother_n with_o other_o out_o of_o lovayne_n and_o brabant_n under_o walter_n buck_n gerrard_n sotin_n and_o godshall_n all_o desperate_a adventurer_n lead_v a_o excecrable_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o miserable_a fortune_n at_o home_n easy_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o mischief_n abroad_o &_o with_o these_o be_v king_n john_n furnish_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o own_o people_n and_o have_v not_o hugh_n drown_v hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n &c._n &c._n come_v out_o of_o flanders_n drown_v de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o who_o the_o country_n of_o suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n be_v allot_v for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 40_o thousand_o more_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o norman_a consider_v that_o with_o those_o he_o have_v he_o wrought_v so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v present_o he_o do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o william_n the_o albinet_n with_o memorable_a courage_n hold_v out_o three_o month_n against_o all_o that_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n in_o half_a a_o year_n recover_v all_o his_o castle_n baron_n not_o able_a or_o not_o adventure_v to_o succour_v he_o he_o march_v over_o the_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o adventure_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o close_a unite_a power_n of_o the_o 18._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 18._o baron_n that_o resolute_o hold_v and_o vow_v to_o die_v together_o and_o separate_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o from_o rochester_n he_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n where_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v pronounce_v and_o here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o ravenous_a stranger_n in_o two_o part_n king_n john_n at_o saint_n albon_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n part_n appoint_v his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o falcasius_n savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n leader_n of_o the_o poictovins_n briwer_n and_o buc_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o brabantine_n to_o guard_v the_o country_n and_o castle_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o annoy_v the_o baron_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o force_n draw_v northward_o and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o and_o both_o these_o army_n set_v only_o upon_o destruction_n inflict_v all_o those_o calamity_n that_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o disorderly_a war_n can_v commit_v upon_o a_o miserable_a people_n that_o make_v no_o head_n at_o all_o against_o they_o all_o country_n suffer_v in_o this_o affliction_n and_o king_n john_n march_v as_o farte_v as_o berwick_n have_v purpose_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o far_o threaten_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v hunt_v the_o fox_n to_o his_o hole_n allude_v to_o his_o red_a hair_n have_v he_o not_o be_v call_v from_o that_o attempt_n to_o come_v back_o to_o these_o part_n upon_o discovery_n of_o new_a design_n practise_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n give_v away_o to_o stranger_n england_n the_o baron_n solicit_v lovy_v the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n violate_v all_o their_o substance_n consume_v desperate_o fall_v upon_o another_o extreme_a make_v out_o for_o succour_n to_o lovys_n the_o french_a king_n son_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o promise_v by_o their_o free_a election_n to_o invest_v he_o and_o to_o send_v pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o force_n of_o the_o french_a which_o king_n john_n have_v entertain_v will_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o those_o aide_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v their_o sovereign_n forsake_v he_o this_o message_n be_v entertain_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o lion_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o father_n of_o lovys_n the_o business_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o lovys_n beside_o the_o assurance_n make_v of_o this_o proffer_a election_n rely_v upon_o a_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n john_n and_o write_v to_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o will_v short_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o person_n the_o intelligence_n of_o this_o design_n be_v soon_o intimate_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o send_v enterprise_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o divert_v lovys_n from_o the_o enterprise_n his_o agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o letter_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v or_o disquiet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o dominion_n
break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n and_o their_o own_o hope_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o the_o action_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o aid_v demand_v for_o the_o same_o the_o very_a motion_n for_o money_n be_v so_o distasteful_a as_o present_o all_o the_o king_n supply_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o again_o &_o opprobrious_o rehearse_v as_o the_o 13._o 15._o 16_o and_o 40_o part_n of_o all_o man_n moveable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheate_n amercement_n and_o such_o like_a make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o king_n supply_n former_o make_v which_o can_v not_o but_o fill_v his_o coffer_n then_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n with_o the_o infinite_a charge_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v likewise_o repeat_v beside_o they_o declare_v how_o the_o 30_o levy_v about_o four_o year_n pass_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o they_o hold_v it_o yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v have_v no_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o they_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o most_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o dissever_v their_o voice_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o disunion_n hold_v they_o fast_o together_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o notwithstanding_o france_n the_o king_n carry_v over_o 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n into_o france_n he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v first_o for_o his_o better_a quiet_a at_o home_n contract_v a_o match_n between_o his_o daughter_n margueret_fw-la yet_o a_o infant_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n this_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o first_o for_o therein_o france_n the_o king_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n he_o likewise_o consume_v his_o treasure_n upon_o stranger_n discontent_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o trust_n by_o the_o poictovine_n who_o fail_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o after_o more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o another_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z he_o return_v put_v the_o jew_n to_o another_o redemption_n exact_v of_o the_o londoner_n be_v visit_v by_o his_o jew_n a_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z with_o another_o redemption_n of_o the_o jew_n wife_n mother_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o zanchia_n her_o daughter_n be_v to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o expencess_n sumptuous_o feast_v &_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o wife_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o old_a countess_n at_o her_o return_n be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n have_v beside_o kingdom_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4000_o mark_n out_o of_o england_n for_o five_o year_n pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o pact_n make_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v after_o her_o disease_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n but_o short_o after_o her_o return_n home_o she_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o hope_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n beautrix_fw-la on_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o she_o live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o four_o daughter_n queen_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v now_o upon_o these_o profusion_n to_o have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v 28._o 1244._o anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o make_v man_n neglect_v the_o ease_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o in_o time_n not_o dissolve_v with_o those_o softning_n of_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n which_o unmanne_v they_o and_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o undauntable_a constancy_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o all_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o other_o calamity_n cross_v even_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o action_n can_v not_o deter_v from_o proceed_v therein_o for_o first_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v set_v out_o before_o and_o by_o the_o way_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n possess_v then_o by_o the_o sarazen_n that_o infest_a christendom_n perish_v miserable_o by_o the_o pestilence_n that_o rage_v in_o his_o army_n and_o with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n whereby_o all_o their_o enterprise_n be_v dash_v and_o utter_o overthrow_v beside_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o returning_z home_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n by_o tempest_n moreover_o many_o of_o this_o prince_n own_o people_n be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v he_o and_o return_v home_o whereupon_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v his_o breast_n and_o swear_v that_o if_o all_o his_o follower_n edmond_n the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n edmond_n forsake_v he_o he_o will_v yet_o enter_v tolemais_n or_o acon_n though_o but_o only_o with_o his_o horsekeeper_n fowin_n by_o which_o speech_n they_o be_v again_o incense_a to_o proceed_v but_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o depart_v and_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n in_o italy_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o find_v what_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v death_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n at_o viterbo_n be_v at_o divine_a service_n by_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n to_o simon_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o news_n of_o which_o unnatural_a murder_n seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o 57_o 1274._o anno._n reg._n 57_o end_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n who_o die_v short_o after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v finish_v likewise_o henry_n the_o 3_o of_o england_n his_o act_n in_o the_o 65_o of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 20_o day_n a_o time_n that_o have_v hold_v we_o long_o &_o take_v up_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o norman_a invasion_n to_o this_o present_a and_o yield_v note_n of_o great_a variety_n with_o many_o example_n of_o a_o crazy_a and_o disease_a state_n breed_v both_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o this_o prince_n manner_n and_o the_o impatience_n of_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n elionor_n six_o son_n whereof_o only_o two_o suruive_v he_o edward_z and_o edmond_n issue_n his_o issue_n and_o two_o daughter_n which_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v margueret_fw-la the_o elder_a to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n beatrice_z the_o other_o to_o john_n the_o first_o entitle_v duke_n of_o britain_n here_o end_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o 1._o 1272._o anno._n reg._n 1._o proclaim_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n though_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v live_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v fit_a minister_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o his_o peace_n whilst_o himself_o remain_v in_o palestine_n where_o by_o a_o assasin_n make_v show_n of_o deliver_v letter_n he_o receive_v three_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n whereof_o he_o be_v hardly_o recure_v after_o three_o year_n travel_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o set_n forth_o and_o many_o conflict_n without_o any_o great_a effect_n disappoint_v of_o his_o aide_n and_o his_o end_n he_o leave_v acon_n which_o he_o go_v to_o relieve_v well_o fortify_v and_o man_v return_n homeward_o land_n in_o sicily_n be_v royal_o feast_v by_o charles_n the_o king_n thereof_o pass_v through_o italy_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n can_v be_v show_v he_o both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n there_o thence_o descend_v into_o burgogne_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chabloun_n a_o fierce_a man_n at_o arm_n to_o a_o turneament_n wherein_o again_o he_o hazard_v his_o person_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o become_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v down_o into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o philip_n 3_o surname_v the_o hardy_a to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n thence_o he_o depart_v into_o aquitaine_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o settle_v his_o affair_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n and_o after_o six_o year_n from_o his_o first_o set_v out_o he_o return_v into_o england_n receive_v the_o crown_n without_o which_o he_o have_v beeene_v a_o king_n almost_o three_o year_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o septemb_n 1275._o and_o with_o he_o be_v elionor_v his_o 1274._o reg._n 3_o an._n 1274._o queen_n likewise_o crown_v at_o westminster_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o both_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n the_o spirit_n and_o ability_n of_o this_o prince_n show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n after_o the_o great_a defeit_v he_o give_v the_o baron_n at_o euesham_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o disherit_a mutineer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o exposition_n of_o his_o person_n to_o all_o hazard_n and_o travail_v his_o single_a combat_n with_o adam_n gordun_n the_o outlaw_n near_o farnham_n his_o great_a adventure_n and_o attempt_n in_o the_o east_n and_o final_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o maturity_n of_o year_n be_v about_o 35._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v well_o presage_v what_o a_o able_a master_n he_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o and_o how_o by_o these_o advantage_n of_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n he_o be_v likely_a as_o he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o high_a improvement_n of_o the_o royalty_n havingwonne_a or_o wear_v out_o the_o great_a of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o oppose_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o seem_v the_o first_o conqueror_n after_o the_o conqueror_n that_o get_v the_o domination_n of_o this_o state_n in_o that_o eminent_a manner_n as_o by_o his_o government_n appear_v and_o even_o at_o his_o first_o parliament_n hold_v short_o after_o his_o coronation_n at_o westminster_n he_o west_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o audito_fw-la more_fw-it ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la taxatam_fw-la rex_fw-la iusserat_fw-la confiscari_fw-la mat._n west_n make_v trial_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o have_v the_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n clergy_n and_o lay_v grant_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o noise_n as_o we_o hear_v off_o the_o clergy_n have_v yield_v before_o a_o ten_o for_o two_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o &_o his_o brother_n edmond_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n he_o find_v to_o be_v a_o part_n grow_v to_o strong_a for_o the_o sovereignty_n whensoever_o they_o combine_v with_o the_o lay_v nobility_n and_o therefore_o now_o at_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exaltation_n both_o of_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o world_n he_o begin_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 6._o to_o extend_v say_v the_o monkish_a history_n the_o royal_a authority_n he_o deprive_v many_o famous_a monastery_n throughout_o england_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v clergy_n his_o proceed_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o westminster_n the_o return_n of_o writts_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 3_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o get_v to_o be_v enact_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n which_o make_v they_o so_o powerful_a as_o be_v detrimentall_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o military_a service_n
have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n but_o in_o open_a parliament_n which_o at_o that_o time_n say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o for_o especial_a reason_n convenient_a to_o be_v call_v then_o aggravate_v he_o the_o undutiful_a contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o hypocritical_a deal_n with_o he_o avow_v that_o although_o by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o sublimity_n of_o regal_a power_n he_o hold_v it_o always_o to_o have_v be_v a_o detestable_a thing_n to_o abuse_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o how_o he_o affect_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o mildness_n clemency_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v with_o peace_n enjoy_v their_o love_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n have_v most_o injurious_o by_o his_o letter_n publish_v in_o diverse_a part_n tear_v his_o innocency_n and_o slander_v the_o faithful_a service_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o execute_v his_o regal_a justice_n exclaym_v how_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v the_o clergy_n confound_v the_o kingdom_n aggrieve_v with_o taxation_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n which_o the_o king_n argue_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o his_o people_n and_o to_o withdraw_v their_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o he_o last_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o archishops_n corruption_n he_o declare_v how_o himself_o be_v under_o age_n have_v through_o his_o counsel_n make_v so_o many_o prodigal_a donation_n prohibit_v alienation_n and_o excessive_a gift_n as_o thereby_o hâ—s_v treasury_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v and_o his_o revenue_n diminish_v and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n corrupt_v with_o bribe_n remit_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o apply_v to_o his_o proper_a use_n or_o to_o person_n ill-deserving_a many_o commodity_n and_o revenue_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v for_o his_o necessary_a provision_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v unless_o he_o desist_v from_o this_o his_o rebellious_a obstinacy_n he_o intend_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n more_o open_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o enjoy_v they_o to_o publish_v all_o and_o singular_a these_o his_o malignity_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o pious_a and_o princely_a intention_n in_o relieve_n his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n wrong_n this_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o adam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o bare_a date_n the_o 12._o of_o february_n an._n reg._n 15._o thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n who_o proceed_n must_v not_o receive_v a_o check_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o imputation_n rest_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a account_n &_o press_v by_o such_o as_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n to_o render_v the_o same_o but_o short_o after_o the_o king_n find_v much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n be_v earnest_o petition_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v lose_v their_o place_n that_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v as_o in_o former_a time_n be_v elect_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n stand_v stiff_o upon_o his_o own_o election_n and_o prerogative_n but_o yet_o yield_v in_o regard_n to_o have_v his_o present_a 3._o vid._n stat._n 15._o edward_n 3._o turn_n serve_v as_o himself_o after_o confess_v these_o officer_n shall_v receive_v a_o oath_n in_o parliament_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o their_o office_n and_o thereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v &_o confirm_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n both_o for_o that_o and_o many_o other_o grant_v of_o his_o to_o the_o subject_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_o after_o revoke_v the_o truce_n agree_v on_o before_o tourney_v for_o one_o year_n be_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o appen_n the_o article_n vid._n appen_n king_n and_o two_o cardinal_n from_o the_o pope_n conclude_v at_o arras_n which_o yield_v some_o cessation_n of_o arm_n but_o not_o of_o plot_v more_o mischief_n lovy_v of_o bavier_n entitle_v emperor_n be_v win_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a king_n become_v his_o swear_a confederate_n append._n the_o emperor_n revoke_v the_o vicariate_a the_o reason_n why_o vid._n append._n and_o revoke_v the_o vicarshippe_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o confirm_v on_o the_o k._n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v for_o conclude_v the_o late_a truce_n without_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v again_o by_o he_o full_o and_o discreet_o answer_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o this_o remote_a and_o unconstant_a confederate_n who_o power_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o france_n fortune_n bring_v in_o another_o more_o near_o and_o of_o ready_a britain_n the_o controversy_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n mean_n to_o offend_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n nephew_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n upon_o this_o title_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n have_v by_o beatrix_n his_o first_o wife_n two_o son_n john_n and_o guy_n by_o yoland_n countess_n of_o monfort_n his_o second_o wife_n john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o arthur_n have_v no_o issue_n ordain_v jane_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n who_o die_v before_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchy_n this_o jane_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n marry_v on_o condition_n his_o issue_n by_o she_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o wherein_o after_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n their_o uncle_n but_o after_o his_o death_n john_n de_fw-fr edward_n monfort_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o king_n edward_n monfort_n claim_v the_o duchy_n come_v to_o paris_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n oppose_v he_o the_o controversy_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n sentence_n pass_v on_o the_o side_n of_o charles_n monfort_n enrage_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o his_o title_n howsoever_o hold_v bad_a at_o home_n be_v here_o make_v to_o be_v good_a return_v back_o into_o britain_n both_o with_o comfort_n &_o mean_n after_o some_o encounter_n quarrel_n monfort_n take_v prisoner_n his_o wife_n prosecute_v her_o husband_n quarrel_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o lowre_n in_o paris_n his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o monfort_n sister_n to_o lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o lady_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o man_n then_o her_o brother_n prosecute_v her_o husband_n quarrel_n put_v on_o armour_n lead_v and_o incourage_v her_o people_n surprise_v and_o defend_v many_o strong_a piece_n of_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o end_n like_v to_o be_v overlaide_v by_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n she_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v it_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n which_o relieve_v she_o for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o future_a require_v more_o whereof_o king_n edward_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o design_n for_o aid_n be_v seldom_o send_v to_o foreigner_n but_o for_o the_o sender_n benefit_n the_o lady_n herself_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o treat_v both_o for_o supply_n and_o alliance_n tender_v a_o match_n between_o her_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o earl_n salisbury_n pembroke_n and_o suffolk_n britain_n force_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o lord_n stafford_n spencer_n and_o bourchier_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n back_o with_o the_o lady_n many_o be_v the_o encounter_n surprise_v and_o recovering_n of_o fort_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a and_o in_o this_o action_n artois_n the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n receive_v his_o last_o wound_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o vannes_n but_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o die_v in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n that_o his_o country_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n have_v suffer_v so_o much_o affliction_n shall_v have_v his_o bone_n though_o it_o have_v his_o blood_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o little_a honour_n
side_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o chief_a article_n in_o deliberation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n without_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o resort_n or_o peace_n treaty_n of_o peace_n homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v resign_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n then_o full_o agree_v on_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n break_v off_o by_o the_o french_a allege_v they_o can_v not_o alienate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o body_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o far_a confusion_n and_o mischief_n have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v spare_v a_o formal_a ceremony_n appertain_v to_o a_o part_n then_o to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a so_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v they_o fain_o to_o make_v their_o agreement_n upon_o the_o same_o very_a article_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n but_o now_o the_o commissioner_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o 27._o anno_fw-la reg._n 27._o england_n grow_v so_o displease_v as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o further_a prorogation_n of_o truce_n though_o it_o be_v instant_o urge_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o auignion_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o 6._o who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v labour_v much_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o fresh_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o grow_v a_o man_n be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o archer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v set_v forth_o with_o 300._o sail_n attend_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_z salisbury_n and_o oxford_n the_o lord_n chandos_n the_o lord_n james_n audley_n sir_n robert_n knoles_n sir_n frank_n de_fw-fr hall_n with_o many_o other_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o pass_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o another_o france_n king_n edward_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n army_n take_v with_o he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n lionel_n of_o antwerp_n now_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n brugh_n and_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o earl_n of_o richmont_n there_o meet_v he_o at_o calais_n of_o mercinary_n out_o of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o that_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o thousand_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o archer_n on_o foot_n the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v 300._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 500_o archer_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o all_o this_o great_a pour_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o thing_n return_v with_o out_o do_v any_o thing_n time_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o encounter_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o some_o turbulency_n happen_v among_o his_o own_o people_n but_o he_o so_o disfurnish_v the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v to_o pass_v of_o all_o provisios_fw-gr to_o sustain_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o distemperature_n of_o france_n that_o this_o time_n disease_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o violent_a humour_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v marry_v jane_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n subtle_a haughty_a and_o presume_v upon_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o high_a blood_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lovys_n conte_n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr and_o jane_n daughter_n to_o king_n lovy_v huttin_n which_o jane_n be_v put_v by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n her_o uncle_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o salicque_n law_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o right_a this_o charles_n her_o son_n bear_v both_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o other_o great_a inheritance_n all_o which_o king_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n disturb_v the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o yet_o content_v he_o but_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v that_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n and_o bry_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o same_o right_a as_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n enter_v into_o violent_a course_n and_o dare_v not_o to_o complain_v direct_o of_o the_o king_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n as_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n and_o one_o of_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n particular_a favour_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o l'_fw-mi aigle_n in_o normandy_n rush_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o chamber_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n philip_n of_o navarre_n two_o of_o the_o harecourt_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o own_o retinue_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v he_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o justify_v the_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o french_a king_n though_o extreme_o sting_v herewith_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o temporise_v and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n if_o he_o will_v come_v and_o crave_v pardon_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o whereupom_o he_o appear_v at_o paris_n before_o the_o council_n to_o render_v reason_n for_o his_o act_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n promise_n &_o commit_v prisoner_n three_o queen_n be_v earnest_a suitor_n for_o he_o his_o mother_n the_o old_a queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n his_o release_n be_v obtain_v and_o away_o he_o go_v with_o the_o rancour_n of_o this_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v better_a not_o give_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v home_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o powerful_a member_n and_o withal_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n practise_v all_o he_o can_v to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n affection_n and_o aid_n from_o their_o king_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o these_o insolence_n notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n be_v fain_o to_o endure_v and_o dissemble_v until_o he_o may_v again_o take_v he_o upon_o some_o advantage_n to_o use_v force_n he_o see_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o time_n a_o occasion_n at_o length_n fall_v out_o whereon_o he_o seize_v charles_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v late_o invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n be_v visit_v by_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o country_n among_o who_o as_o chief_a come_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prisoner_n the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n prisoner_n be_v royal_o feast_v at_o rouen_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v notice_n set_v out_o of_o paris_n sudden_o take_v he_o at_o dinner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o without_o far_a process_n cause_v four_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o massacre_a the_o constable_n to_o be_v present_o execute_v of_o which_o two_o be_v the_o harecourt_n brethren_n and_o withal_o send_v away_o navarre_n under_o sure_a guard_n to_o arras_n and_o his_o chief_a servant_n to_o diverse_a prison_n other_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n and_o other_o this_o sudden_a execution_n though_o it_o give_v a_o present_a amazement_n yet_o it_o waken_v the_o partisan_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o philip_n his_o brother_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n harecourt_n uncle_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n post_v over_o into_o england_n exclaym_v against_o this_o violent_a murder_n invoke_v king_n edward_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o notorious_a injustice_n to_o aid_v they_o offer_v their_o heart_n their_o good_n their_o town_n and_o haven_n to_o let_v he_o into_o normandy_n the_o occasion_n be_v entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o 29._o anno_fw-la d._n 1335._o reg._n 29._o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o great_a party_n win_v many_o strong_a town_n king_n edward_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o so_o great_a action_n have_v by_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o he_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o year_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n which_o imposition_n it_o be_v think_v say_v our_o history_n the_o king_n may_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o
earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o france_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accord_n king_n john_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o calais_n attend_v the_o promise_a sum_n the_o first_o gage_n of_o his_o liberty_n 1361._o anno_fw-la reg._n 35._o 1361._o the_o city_n of_o paris_n yield_v one_o thousand_o royal_n by_o who_o example_n other_o city_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n john_n deliver_v after_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n near_o about_o five_o year_n and_o both_o king_n depart_v in_o kind_a manner_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o brotherly_a love._n king_n edward_n return_v with_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o their_o part_n here_o the_o king_n restoree_v to_o the_o prior_n alien_n their_o house_n land_n tenement_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o french_a war_n which_o now_o be_v end_v he_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o before_o they_o hold_v they_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o just_a king_n be_v seldom_o see_v that_o prince_n let_v go_v any_o thing_n whereon_o they_o have_v once_o fasten_v now_o again_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o glory_n that_o england_n receive_v by_o their_o get_n season_v pestilence_n the_o second_o great_a pestilence_n with_o the_o sourness_n of_o another_o mortality_n call_v the_o second_o pestilence_n whereof_o die_v many_o noble_a man_n the_o chief_a be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n who_o have_v be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o little_a before_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o dispensation_n be_v near_o of_o consanguinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o like_a dispensation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o countess_n 36._o anno_fw-la reg._n 36._o of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmond_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o so_o both_o be_v provide_v of_o match_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n reserve_v to_o himself_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v he_o over_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o court_n to_o live_v there_o his_o son_n lionel_n earl_n ulster_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o eatledome_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o november_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n king_n edward_n birthday_n and_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o for_o a_o jubilee_n he_o show_v himself_o extraordinary_o gracious_a to_o his_o people_n free_o pardon_v many_o offence_n release_n prisoner_n revoke_v exile_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n plea_n which_o before_o be_v in_o french_a to_o be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v and_o be_v to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v a_o bless_a act_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o have_v render_v the_o same_o also_o perspicuous_a it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o law_n that_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o speak_v it_o never_o speak_v plain_a but_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o such_o difficulty_n and_o mystery_n as_o all_o profession_n of_o profit_n be_v as_o it_o give_v more_o affliction_n to_o the_o people_n than_o it_o do_v remedy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o purveyor_n as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o in_o his_o time_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o but_o for_o ready_a money_n upon_o strict_a punishment_n for_o retribution_n of_o which_o relievement_n the_o parliament_n grant_v six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o tranportation_n stat._n vid._n stat._n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n thus_o all_o be_v please_v save_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o supple_z from_o the_o town_n of_o england_n to_o calais_n be_v some_o grievance_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o enrich_v that_o town_n be_v of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v herein_o be_v well_o bear_v withal_o and_o sure_o this_o king_n the_o most_o renown_a for_o valour_n and_o goodness_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o labour_v to_o advance_v the_o state_n by_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o to_o make_v his_o people_n as_o well_o good_a as_o great_a by_o reform_v their_o vice_n whereunto_o fortunate_a and_o opulent_a state_n be_v evermore_o subject_a as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 37._o wherein_o for_o the_o public_a good_a certain_a sumptuary_n law_n the_o most_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v riot_n that_o dissolve_v sickness_n the_o fever_n hectic_a of_o a_o state_n be_v ordain_v both_o for_o apparel_n &_o diet_n appoint_v every_o degree_n of_o man_n from_o the_o shepherd_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o stuff_n &_o habit_n they_o shall_v wear_v prohibit_v the_o adornment_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o rich_a fur_n to_o all_o except_o eminent_a person_n stat._n vid._n stat._n whereby_o foreign_a superfluity_n be_v shut_v out_o &_o home-made_a commodity_n only_o use_v the_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v appoint_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o what_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n weller_n parson_n of_o somersham_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n ten_o benefice_a priest_n civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n william_n mulse_n deane_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n william_n askby_n archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchecquar_fw-la william_n dighton_n pribendary_a of_o saint_n martin_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n richard_n chesterfield_n prebend_n of_o saint_n staphan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n henry_n snatch_v parson_n of_o oundall_n master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n john_n newnham_n parson_n of_o fenni-stanton_a one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n rousbie_n parson_n of_o harwick_n surueior_fw-fr and_o comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n work_n thomas_n britingham_n parson_n of_o asbie_n treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o part_n of_o guisnes_n and_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n a_o priest_n and_o benefice_v there_o these_o man_n be_v without_o those_o feminine_a begin_v of_o attraction_n and_o consumption_n devote_a only_a to_o sanctity_n be_v think_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v husband_n for_o his_o profit_n short_o after_o three_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cypress_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v diverse_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o especial_a wereto_o free_a some_o hostage_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o to_o clear_v such_o imputation_n as_o be_v have_v of_o he_o for_o not_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o late_a accord_n wherewith_o his_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o many_o dissiculty_n arise_v among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o paris_n certain_a
the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deptive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n uncle_n to_o maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n 34._o 1133._o anno._n reg._n 34._o earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o assault_n of_o his_o person_n which_o show_v all_o be_v not_o well_o within_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n be_v such_o as_o rank_n he_o in_o the_o list_n among_o our_o king_n of_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o fair_a mark_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o well_o order_v as_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o he_o have_v ever_o the_o least_o to_o do_v at_o home_n at_o the_o first_o the_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o care_n to_o establish_v his_o succession_n hold_v he_o in_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o best_a course_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o no_o corruption_n or_o oppression_n may_v disease_v his_o people_n whereby_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o evenness_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n progress_n the_o first_o use_n of_o progress_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wrest_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o convoke_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o and_o which_o conquest_n he_o assemble_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n keep_v within_o their_o circle_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n their_o own_o glory_n and_o security_n of_o their_o posterity_n reformation_n see_v appen_n his_o reformation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v formal_o himself_o and_o repress_v those_o excess_n in_o his_o subject_n which_o those_o time_n entertain_v as_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o gaiety_n of_o no_o charge_n like_o those_o sumptuous_a bravery_n that_o waste_v kingdom_n in_o peace_n yet_o for_o the_o undecency_n thereof_o he_o reform_v it_o and_o all_o other_o dissoluteness_n his_o great_a business_n and_o his_o want_n teach_v he_o frugality_n and_o wariness_n of_o expense_n and_o money_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o war_n be_v seldom_o inuasive_a and_o so_o not_o get_v put_v he_o often_o to_o use_v hard_a course_n for_o his_o supplement_n of_o treasure_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n he_o obtain_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg._n 15._o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n except_o one_o supply_v for_o his_o war_n afterward_o in_o france_n he_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbaye_v void_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o of_o canterbury_n five_o year_n together_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno._n reg._n 30._o he_o have_v permission_n to_o punish_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n marriage_n and_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n who_o for_o fine_n notwithstanding_o he_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n but_o hereby_o he_o displease_v the_o clergy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o reformation_n punishment_n which_o be_v mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o make_v pecuniary_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o and_o long_o be_v in_o normandy_n those_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o scaccario_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n be_v rate_v to_o certain_a price_n and_o receive_v in_o money_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o reason_n that_o many_o dwell_n far_o off_o throughout_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwise_o he_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n which_o take_v up_o much_o fair_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o renew_v former_a penalty_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o private_a wood_n kill_v the_o king_n deer_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o wood_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o permit_v they_o enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o under_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_n by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o of_o he_o at_o woodstock_n the_o multitude_n whereof_o grow_v to_o be_v afterward_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o expense_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o war_n and_o his_o many_o and_o great_a fortification_n in_o expense_n his_o expense_n normandy_n his_o building_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o manor_n of_o woodstock_n and_o the_o great_a enclosure_n of_o that_o park_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_n seven_o mile_n about_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o council_n be_v roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o the_o earl_n councillor_n his_o councillor_n of_o mellent_a both_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n roger_n be_v ever_o as_o viceroy_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v sometime_o three_o and_o four_o year_n together_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o king_n money_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n when_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o especial_a trust_n with_o he_o ever_o after_o and_o discharge_v his_o part_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o understanding_n have_v the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la anglioe_n of_o who_o magnificence_n sarum_n the_o magnificent_a building_n of_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o spacious_a mind_n we_o have_v more_o memorial_n leave_v in_o note_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o any_o one_o man_n prince_n or_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v of_o his_o stately_a structure_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n show_v we_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o most_o roman-like_a fabric_n beside_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o shirburne_n two_o strong_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n new_a wall_a and_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n and_o all_o these_o he_o live_v to_o see_v rend_v from_o he_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o next_o king_n hand_n as_o be_v thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o lie_v now_o deform_v heap_n of_o rubble_n beside_o he_o wall_a old_a salisbury_n and_o repair_v the_o church_n there_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o son_n of_o roger_n beaumond_n who_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o 1._o robert_n mellent_a a_o especial_a councillor_n to_o hen._n 1._o follow_v william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o civil_a war_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n for_o england_n though_o with_o large_a promise_n invite_v thereunto_o say_v
be_v report_v able_a to_o dispend_v 100_o mark_v a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n beside_o his_o revenue_n in_o england_n the_o french_a and_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o advancement_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v first_o elect_v but_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o philosopher_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o first_o reviude_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v draw_v line_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v draw_v out_o his_o purse_n and_o so_o come_v prevent_v of_o his_o hope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o earl_n richard_n in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o upon_o this_o new_a promotion_n &_o to_o set_v forward_z another_z the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apulian_a habit_n he_o use_v these_o word_n behold_v my_o good_a subject_n here_o my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o you_o all_o and_o how_o inhuman_a and_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n tyrannous_a be_v he_o who_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n will_v deny_v he_o council_n and_o aid_v and_o then_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o covenant_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 140_o thousand_o mark_n moreover_o how_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n unless_o very_o necessary_a beside_o their_o first_o fruit_n likewise_o for_o 3_o year_n which_o declaration_n how_o please_a it_o clergy_n 52_o thousand_o mark_n upon_o condition_n promise_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o former_a grudge_n notwithstanding_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o pitiful_a excuse_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n they_o promise_v upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o often_o swear_v buy_v and_o redeem_v to_o give_v he_o 52_o thousand_o mark_n but_o this_o satisfy_v he_o not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o upon_o the_o king_n press_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o they_o again_o for_o mean_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o lord_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o unaduised_o he_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o council_n buy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v be_v deceive_v he_o shall_v impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o imbecility_n &_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o provident_a brother_n who_o when_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o pope_n agent_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o so_o many_o nation_n between_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretender_n etc._n etc._n then_o repeat_v they_o their_o own_o greevance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contemn_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o stranger_n against_o who_o by_o his_o order_n no_o writ_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o any_o cause_n what_o soever_o how_o their_o pride_n be_v intolleable_a especial_o that_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v right_v upon_o his_o complaint_n how_o they_o abound_v all_o in_o riches_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o waste_v his_o country_n but_o go_v the_o last_o year_n against_o they_o and_o effect_v nothing_o return_v with_o dishonour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o as_o he_o be_v apt_a upon_o rebuke_n sound_o urge_v to_o be_v sensible_a and_o his_o own_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o thereunto_o humble_v himself_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v often_o by_o ill_a council_n be_v seduce_v and_o promise_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o these_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o ever-changing_a proteus_n say_v paris_z in_o regard_v the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adiourn_v till_o saint_n barnabas_n day_n and_o then_o to_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n gloucester_n leicester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederate_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n whilst_o the_o king_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o obtain_v money_n get_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n upon_o promise_n of_o high_a preferment_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o his_o covent_n to_o a_o deed_n obligatorie_n as_o a_o surety_n sore_o three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v his_o trusty_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n simon_n passeleve_v abroad_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o this_o deed_n unto_o other_o monastery_n but_o passeleve_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o skill_n he_o can_v use_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o tell_v they_o how_o all_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o benignity_n of_o king_n and_o how_o their_o sovereign_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o deed_n say_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v but_o so_o as_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o he_o come_v likewise_o disappoint_v in_o this_o project_n the_o prince_n who_o likewise_o must_v participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v drivien_v valence_n prince_n edward_n mortgage_n stamford_n and_o other_o town_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stamford_n braham_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o out_o of_o his_o store_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o after_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o neither_o for_o it_o lay_v a_o recentement_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o which_o make_v he_o break_v through_o his_o band_n and_o envy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o superfluity_n make_v he_o odious_a but_o now_o come_v assemble_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a season_n the_o worst_a time_n for_o consultation_n and_o here_o burst_v out_o that_o great_a imposthume_n of_o discontent_n so_o long_o in_o gather_v the_o train_n which_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreigner_n but_o the_o take_a order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o show_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v the_o day_n they_o here_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o observation_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o oath_n liberty_n the_o baron_n expostulate_v for_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o 24_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v 12_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_z 12_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o make_v for_o their_o own_o imagine_a security_n the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v these_o thing_n swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n leave_v not_o here_o the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n must_v be_v present_o remove_v and_o the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v do_v here_o they_o find_v some_o opposition_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n warrein_a and_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n now_o king_n of_o roman_n the_o last_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o